A SEMINAR ON SUMMER TRAINING FROM

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

SUBMITTED BY: ROHIT YADAV B.TECH FINAL YEAR ELECTRONICS & COMM. ENGG
IDEAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GHAZIABAD

OVERVIEW
INDIAS FIRST TELECOM COMPANY BECAME CORPORATION IN OCT. 2000 WORLDS 7TH AND INDIAS NO. 1 LINE CAPACITY OF 47.5 MILLION

IT IS EQUIPPED WITH THE LATEST TECHNOLOGY SUCH AS:- CDMA, GSM.

NETWORKING
BSNL PROVIDING A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT TELECOM NETWORKS WIRELESS NETWORK - TRANSFER OF INFORMATION WITHOUT USE OF WIRES TWO MAIN ACCESS SCHEME - CDMA AND TDMA(GSM) WIRELINE NETWORKS A NUMBER OF SERVICES LIKE BASIC TELEPHONE, INTERNET SERVICES(BROADBAND, DIAL-UP) ETC.

OCB-283 EXCHANGE

OCB-283 exchange which proved very important exchange in Strowger type exchange and cross bar exchange series to replace electro mechanical exchanges.

INTRODUCTION
OCB-283is digital switching system which supports a variety of comm. Like basic telephony,ISDN,interface to mobile comm., data comm. Etc. The first OCB-283 exchange of R-11 version was commissioned in FRANCE &Beijing, CHINA. The first OCB-283 exchange came to INDIA in 1993,subsequently the system has validated in January 1994 has been upgraded and currently ,R-20 was fully validated in January 1994.

Salient features of OCB-283

Its supports both ANOLOG and DIGITAL subscribers. The ocb-283 systems are made up of 35 types of cards. The system has modular structure . OCB-283 has a double recovery feature. The system can work at temp. 5-45C ; though optimum temp. is 22C.

OCB ARCHITECTURE

FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS OF OCB

Subscriber access unit (CSN)

it is so designed that they can be equipped
with analog or digital subscriber or both. The cards for both are different but they can be equipped in any slot of the shelf. CSN can be placed either in EXCHNAGE switch room or at a remote location. CSN is known as CSNL or CSND. Architecture OF CSN: The CSN have one BASIC RACK and up to 3 extension racks. The architecture can be divided into parts:DIGITAL CONTROL UNIT(UCN):1: Control & connection unit (UCX) 2: Auxiliary equipment processing group (GTA)

Operation & Maintenance Unit (SMM)

SMM station in ocb-283 performs the O & M functions. The SMM station has full duplicate hardware SMM A & SMM B. For both SMM there are two mirror image hard disks of 1200 MB capacity. SMM dialogue with all SMCs over MIS token ring. There are up to 4 alarm reception ring for handling exchange alarms.

SWITCHING MULTIPROCESSOR STATION (SMX)

1. ROLE : A SMX is one module of the entire switch matrix system with independent control. The station is responsible for carrying out connection of an incoming LR time slot to an out going LR Time slot. 1.1 FUNCTIONS :Switching may effect connection between subscribers, subscriber to junction, junction to junction subs to tone or RF, junction to tone or RF etc. or there may be a semi permanent connection for certain data link.

CONTROL UNIT SMC Secondary processor unit (pus1) Secondary processor unit (pus4)

Main Processor unit

Common memory

Main Coupler CMP

Secondary Coupler 1(cms)

Secondary Coupler 4(cms)

specific Coupler

Function Of Control Units:

Multi resister (MR):- Call handler setup and release of call. Translator (TR):- Translation of digits, databanks of subscriber & circuits in files. Marker (MQ):- Message distribution between common control & connection units. Charger (TX):- Computing the charges of a call, keeping meter. Matrix System Handler (GX):- Process & make connection in switching matrix on the order from MR or MQ. Common Channel signaling Network Controller:- Manage the CCS#7 network for signaling.

Time Base Generator (STS)

Time base generator is required to synchronize PCM links connection units like CSNL,SMT & SMA etc. The time base is generated by synchronization and time base station (STS) & distributed to the branches of the switching network. These branches then redistributed the time base to above mentioned connection units along with LRs.

Conclusion
OCB-283 is a versatile digital switching system assigned to meet all types of modern communication trends. The system has novel features like automatic denoting. Due to these features and because of existing ETB expertise, the system is especially suitable for Indian network. The system provides a large no. of subscriber facilities. The System requires no human intervention & an inherent capability to supervise all the functional units and keep them updated. All these features made the OCB-283exchange efficient and user friendly.

THANK YOU