RECEIVING A CRIME REPORT ( MENERIMA LAPORAN KRIMINAL) Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re!

Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! Officer re! re! Officer re! Officer : Good afternoon, Madam. Can I help you? : Good afternoon, Officer. "e#, I was just robbed. : Rea$$%& I am rea$$% #orr% to 'ear t'at. Have a seat, please. : T'an(#. I would like to make a police report. : Okay, wait for a minute. )e$$, Madame. Let me ask you some uestions. !irst of all, I would like to see your passport. : *orr%, Officer. It was in my ba" that was just robbed. : It i# a$ri+'t. #ay I have your name, please? : M% name,# re!. : - R - E - ). I# it correct& : "e#, it i#. : )'at,# %o.r $a#t name& : /arr%moore. : $ould you spell it? : / - A - do.0$e R - " - M - do.0$e O - R - E : O(a%. $hen and where were you born? : 1 2.$% 3456, Mar%$and. : *o, %o. are an American, aren,t %o.& : "e#, I am. : )'at,# %o.r 7o0& : I am an En+$i#' teac'er. I teach at %n"lish !irst. : )'ere do %o. $i8e 'ere& : I $i8e in Keman+, *o.t' 2a(arta. 2a$an Keman+ *e$atan 9II No.36. : Can %o. te$$ me a0o.t t'e incident& : )e$$, at t'at time I was walkin" on the pedestrian path. I was on my way to %!. : T'en& : And a motor 0i(e !it' t!o motorists approached me. : idn,t %o. fee$ suspicious& : No, Officer. : And t'en& : *.dden$% one of t'em +ra00ed m% 'and0a+ and t'e% rode a!a%. : $hat do you keep in your handba"? : M% ce$$ :'one, !a$$et, :a##:ort and #ome ca#'. : )e$$, I t'in( t'at,# eno.+'. /% t'e !a%, I need t'e :'one n.m0er of E;. : O(a%. It,# <=<=5555. : O(a%. Ma% I $ea8e no!& : "e#. I will let you know when we "et new information. : T'an( %o., Officer. : "o. are !e$come.

Good afternoon Madam, Can I 'e$: "o. & "e#, I !a# 7.#t ro00ed. P$ea#e 'a8e a #eat I !o.$d $i(e to ma(e a :o$ice re:ort O(a%, !ait a min.te Let me a#( %o. #ome >.e#tion ;ir#t of a$$ I !o.$d $i(e to #ee %o.r :a##:ort Ma% I 'a8e %o.r name & )o.$d %o. #:e$$ it& )'en and !'ere !ere %o. 0orn && I teac' in En+$i#' ;ir#t It !a# in m% 0a+ t'at !a# 7.#t ro00ed. Can %o. te$$ me a0o.t t'e incident & I !a# !a$(in+ on t'e :ede#trian :at' I am on m% !a% to E; Motori#t# A::roac'ed *.#:icio.# )'at do %o. (ee: in %o.r 'and0a+& Ma% I $i8e no!& I !i$$ $et %o. no! if !e +et Ne! information

: *e$amat #ian+ /., ada %an+ 0i#a #a%a 0ant. : "a, #a%a 0ar. #a7a diram:o(. : *i$a'(an d.d.(. : *a%a a(an mem0.at $a:oran :o$i#i. : /ai($a', t.n++. #e0entar. : *a%a a(an mem0eri(an Anda 0e0era:a :ertan%aan : "an+ :ertama : *a%a in+in me$i'at :a##:ort Anda : /o$e' #a%a ta'. nama Anda & : /i#a(a' Anda men+e7an%a& : Ka:an dan di mana Anda $a'ir& : *a%a men+a7ar di En+$i#' ;ir#t : It. di da$am ta# #a%a %an+ 0ar. #a7a diram:o( : /i#a(a' Anda cerita(an (e7adiann%a : *a%a #edan+ 0er7a$an di 7a$.r :e7a$an (a(i : *a%a da$am :er7a$anan men.7. E; : :en+endara motor : Mende(ati : C.ri+a : A:a %an+ Anda 0a!a di da$am ta# Anda& : /o$e'(a' #a%a :er+i #e(aran+ & : *a%a a(an mem0eri ta'. Anda 7i(a (ami menda:at(an informa#i 0ar.

/A?A*A INGGRI* 3. edd% fo.nd a ce$$ :'one in t'e toi$et. ?e (ne! t'at t'e :'one 0e$on+ed to 'i# co!or(er 0.t 'e decided to (ee: it 'im#e$f. =. Tedd% 'a# 0ro(en a !indo! in m% 'o.#e and #to$en m% $a:to:. @. A man #to::ed m% car and forced me to +i8e m% 0a+ 0% :ointin+ me a (nife. 1. Nani too( a 8a#e and 'it t'e 0.r+$ar,# 'ead !'o !a# tr%in+ to 0rea( into 'er 0o##, room. A. Rand% #et a fire on Mac'm.d,# !are'o.#e 0eca.#e of 'i# '.rtfee$in+. B. Tati, a married !oman, 'a# made $o8e to A'mad, a married man. <. a8id )on+ to$d t'e 7.r% at t'e co.rt t'at 'e !a# not at t'e crime #cene !'en t'e m.rder 'a::ened. Ne8ert'e$e## t'e e8idence #'o.$d :roof# of 'i# :re#ence t'ere. 5. A +ro.: of 'i+' #c'oo$ #t.dent# !ere dra!in+ 0ad :ict.re# on a 0.# #'e$ter .#in+ #:ra% :aint#. 4. /o00% t'reatened )ardi t'at 'e !o.$d do 'arm to )ardi,# #on if )ardi didn,t !ant to !in /o00%,# contract. 36. onn% made an i$$e+a$ di:$oma to re+i#ter 'im#e$f a# a candidate of a Loca$ ?o.#e Re:re#entati8e mem0er. TER2EMA?AN 3. edd% menem.(an :on#e$ di toi$et. ia ta'. 0a'!a te$e:on it.mi$i( re(an (er7a, ta:i dia mem.t.#(an .nt.( teta: men%im:ann%a #endiri. =. Tedd% te$a' mer.#a( 7ende$a di r.ma' #a%a dan menc.ri $a:to: #a%a. @. *eoran+ :ria men+'enti(an mo0i$ #a%a dan mema(#a #a%a .nt.( mem0eri(an ta# #a%a den+an me+ara'(an :i#a. (e:ada #a%a. 1. Nani men+am0i$ 8a# dan mem.(.$ (e:a$a :enc.ri %an+ menco0a ma#.( (e r.an+ 0o#n%a A. Rand% mem0.at a:i di +.dan+ mi$i( Mac'm.d (arena#a(it 'ati. B. Tati, #eoran+ !anita %an+ #.da' meni(a', te$a' 0ercinta den+an A'mad, :ria %an+ #.da' meni(a'. <. a8id )on+ men+ata(an (e:ada 7.ri di :en+adi$an 0a'!a dia tida( ada di TKP #aat :em0.n.'an ter7adi. Nam.n demi(ian 0.(ti te$a' mem0.(ti(an (e'adirann%a di #ana. 5. *e(e$om:o( #i#!a *MA mencoretCcoret 'a$te 0.# men++.na(an cat #em:rot. 4. /o00% men+ancam )ardi 0a'!a ia a(an mem0a'a%a(an ana( )ardi 7i(a )ardi tida( in+in memenan+(an (ontra( /o00%. 36. onn% mem0.at i7aDa' i$e+a$ .nt.( mendaftar(an dirin%a #e0a+ai ca$on an++ota Per!a(i$an Loca$ ?o.#e.

What is Money Laundering? Generally, money laundering is the process by which someone conceals the existence, illegal source, or illegal application of income and then disguises that income to make it appear legitimate. In other words, it is the process used by criminals through which they make dirty money appear clean. hough initially considered an aspect integral to only drug trafficking, laundering represents a necessary step in almost e!ery criminal acti!ity that yields profits. "riminals engage in money laundering for three reasons# $. %irst, money represents the lifeblood of the organi&ation that engages in criminal conduct for financial gain because it co!ers operating expenses, replenishes in!entories, purchases the ser!ices of corrupt officials to escape detection and further the interests of the illegal enterprise, and pays for an extra!agant lifestyle. o spend money in these ways, criminals must make the money they deri!ed illegally appear legitimate. (econd, a trail of money from an offense to criminals can become incriminating e!idence. "riminals must obscure or hide the source of their wealth or alternati!ely disguise ownership or control to ensure that illicit proceeds are not used to prosecute them. hird, the proceeds from crime often become the target of in!estigation and sei&ure. o shield ill-gotten gains from suspicion and protect them from sei&ure, criminals must conceal their existence or, alternati!ely, make them look legitimate.

'.

".

he successful money launderer closely approximates legal transactions employed routinely by legitimate businesses. In the hands of a skillful launderer, the payment for goods that appeared to ha!e been deli!ered by one company based upon an in!oice of sale prepared by another company co!ers the laundering of the purchase price when the goods ne!er existed, and the companies are owned by the same party) the sale of real estate for an amount far below market !alue, with an exchange of the difference in an under*the*table cash transaction, launders what, on the surface, appears to be capital gain when the property is sold again) and a !ariety of lateral transfer schemes among three or more parties or companies co!ers the trail of monetary transactions between any two of them. (Source: www.fbi.gov)
Glossaries# "onceal disguise gain trail replenish incriminating menyembunyikan menyamarkan keunttngan mengikuti+membuntuti mengisi memberatkan

obscure ill*gotten suspicion

menggelapkan haram kecurigaan

Apa Pencucian Uang? ,mumnya, pencucian uang adalah -proses di mana seseorang menyembunyikan keberadaan, sumber ilegal, atau penggunaan ilegal dari pendapatan dan kemudian menyamarkan pendapatan itu untuk membuatnya tampak sah..engan kata lain, itu adalah proses yang dilakukan oleh pelaku ke/ahatan di mana mereka membuat uang kotor tampak 0bersih0. 1eskipun awalnya dianggap suatu aspek integral perdagangan narkoba sa/a, pencucian merupakan langkah penting dalam hampir setiap kegiatan kriminal yang menghasilkan keuntungan. 2en/ahat terlibat dalam pencucian uang karena tiga alasan# $. 2ertama, uang merupakan sumber kehidupan organisasi yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana untuk keuntungan finansial karena mencakup biaya operasional, kelengkapan persediaan, pembelian /asa pe/abat korup untuk menghindari deteksi dan mema/ukan kepentingan perusahaan ilegal, serta pembayaran untuk gaya hidup yang boros. ,ntuk menghabiskan uang dengan cara*cara ini, pen/ahat harus membuat uang yang mereka peroleh secara ilegal men/adi sah. '. 3edua, /e/ak uang dari suatu pelanggaran bagi pen/ahat bisa men/adi bukti yang memberatkan. 2en/ahat harus mengaburkan atau menyembunyikan sumber kekayaan mereka atau dengan cara yang lain menyamarkan kepemilikan atau mengontrolnya untuk memastikan bahwa hasil terlarang tidak digunakan untuk mengadili mereka. ". 3etiga, hasil dari ke/ahatan sering men/adi target penyelidikan dan penyitaan. ,ntuk melindungi keuntungan yang didapat secara illegal dari kecurigaan dan melindungi mereka dari penyitaan, pen/ahat harus menyembunyikan keberadaan mereka atau sebaliknya, membuatnya terlihat sah. 2ara pencuci uang yang berhasil, dengan teliti mendekati transaksi hukum yang digunakan secara rutin oleh bisnis yang sah. .i tangan seorang pencuci terampil, pembayaran untuk barang*barang yang tampaknya telah dikirimkan oleh satu perusahaan berdasarkan faktur pen/ualan yang disiapkan oleh

perusahaan lain meliputi pencucian dari harga pembelian saat barang tidak pernah ada. .an perusahaan*perusahaan yang dimiliki oleh partai yang sama, pen/ualan real estate untuk /umlah /auh di bawah nilai pasar, dengan pertukaran perbedaan dalam transaksi tunai di bawah me/a* , di permukaan, tampak seperti capital gain ketika properti di/ual lagi, dan berbagai skema*skema transfer lateral di antara tiga atau lebih pihak atau perusahaan meliputi /e/ak transaksi keuangan antara dua dari mereka. 4(umber# www.fbi.go!5

Indonesia needs holistic approach to terrorism .onny (yofyan, 2adang + 6ed, 78+97+97:: he latest suicide attack inside a mos;ue at "irebon 2olice <ead;uarters suggests that terrorism in Indonesia is becoming invisible and unpredictable. It reminds us that a holistic approach to terrorism is of paramount significance. Relying too much on the state apparatus such as police to arrest the perpetrators and masterminds of this cruel assault and impose the death sentence on them is far from adequate. he approach should at least entails the following measures# %irst, it is of urgent importance to pass the new intelligence bill due to public potshots at its toothlessness. "ontinued !iolence, bomb threats and suicide bombing befalling this country ha!e been clear signs of our slow counterterrorism drive 'oth the <ouse of =epresentati!es and the go!ernment should arri!e at meeting of minds and scrap contro!ersial points. he state intelligence agency must not lose its fight against both physical and symbolic terrorism campaigns. $dditional funds for intelligence agencies for their work will help the go!ernment work more effecti!ely. <owe!er, the control of the intelligence organi&ation by the <ouse and ci!il society is no compromise. Ignoring arbitrary and extensi!e monitoring of targeted indi!iduals or groups means an act of infringement upon ones pri!acy, which is unconstitutional. (econd, the police and state spy agency must not look for scapegoats and become distrustful of 1uslim groups, but work with them instead. .efeating terrorism is not possible using only a traditional security approach. $ll steps must be taken, including the curbing of dangerous ideologies that help spread the message of terrorism to hearts and minds. <ence, antiterrorism efforts must in!ol!e ci!il society groups, in the context of resisting the spread of terror ideology. 6hile ac!no"ledging that Islam is not terrorism and terrorism is not

Islam, longer*term solutions can be oriented toward ostraci#ing radicalism and promoting tolerance. hird, it is crucial for police to get groups of people in!ol!ed in combating acts of terrorism. he police and uni!ersities may hold regular training and meetings in!ol!ing youth organi&ations, school teachers and neighborhood leaders on how terrorists act and mo!e within society. 2eople may take initiati!es to be more vigilant in monitoring their areas for suspicious acti!ities through intensifying their community*based security systems 4 Siskamling5 to deter terrorists from establishing base camps. %ourth, increasing the prosperity of the people is ma/or key to fighting terrorism. he longer*term fight against terrorism, howe!er, will be to continue economic growth and to impro!e li!ing standards. It is no secret that suicide bombers are generally from a low*income background. 'esides executing the hard approach of using the security to combat terrorists, the soft approach of offering a better future for the poor is e;ually important in efforts to root out the menace of terrorism in this country. 2o!erty is a weakness that terrorists are only too eager to exploit.
The writer, a graduate of University of Canberra, teaches olitics and culture at !ndalas University, "adang.

2aramount significant =ely (tate apparatus 2erpetrator 1astermind "ruel assault Impose $de;uate >ntails 2ass 2otshots 'efall (crap $rbitrary Infringement .istrustful "urbing =esist $cknowledging ?straci&ing "rucial @igilant .eter 2rosperity =oot out

# hal penting+ arti penting # mengandalkan # aparatur negara # pelaku # dalang # serangan ke/am # men/atuhkan # cukup+memadai # memerlukan # melewati # kritik +gosip+tuduhan # menimpa # potongan + sisa # sewenang*wenang # pelanggaran # rasa curiga # mengekang # menentang # mengakui # mengasingkan # penting # waspada # menghalangi # kemakmuran # membasmi

1enace >ager >xploit

# ancaman # ingin sekali # mengeksploitasi

CO&'OH( )%*'+&,++& 3. Ma% I (no! %o.r name Madam& =. )'at did %o. do %e#terda%&

@. 1. A. < 5. 4. 36. 33. 3=. 3@. 31. 3A. 3B. 3<. 35. 34 =6. =3. ==. =@. =1. =A. =B. =<. =5. =4. @6. @3. @=. @@. @1. @A. @B. @<. @5. @4. 16. 13. 1=.
8A. 88. 8C. 8D.

Are %o. in +ood condition *ir& Are %o. .nder :re##.re ri+'t no!& )'at i# %o.r $a#t name& Are %o. o(a% ri+'t no!& )'ere did %o. +o& )'ere !ere %o. $a#t ni+'t& )'at i# t'e name of t'e re#ta.rant& )it' !'om did %o. +o to t'e re#ta.rant& )'at did %o. eat& o %o. 'a8e an% #i0$in+#& )'at i# %o.r 7o0& )'ere do %o. !or(& ?o! $on+ 'a8e %o. 0een a taEi dri8er& id %o. on %o.r 8acation $a#t #at.rda%& Are %o. read% to an#!er m% >.e#tion#& )'at !a# t'e :.r:o#e of %o.r meetin+& )'en did %o. meet 'im for t'e $a#t time& ?o! $on+ 'a8e %o. (no!n 'er& ?o! $on+ i# t'e tri: ta(e& )'at time i# it& )'ere !i$$ %o. +o after fini#' %o.r 'ome!or(& )'ere i# t'e mar(et $ocated& o %o. (no! #omeone ca$$ed *am#on& )'o i# t'e 0o% #ittin+ 0e#ide %o.& id %o. (no! #omet'in+ 'a::en in 'er 'o.#e %e#terda%& Are %o. married& )'at (ind of #'oe# i# t'at& id %o. meet %o.r friend# on $a#t !ee(end& !'at time did %o. #ta% !it' t'em& )'at time did %o. arri8e at t'at 'ote$& )'% did %o. #to: in t'e midd$e of t'e tri:& )'ere did %o. :ic( 'er .:& id %o. 'a8e #ome :a##en+er#& ?o! man% 'o.r# did %o. ta(e to +o to Ne! "or(& )'o i# #omeone #tandin+ near o.r 'o.#e& )'ere did %o. dri8e 'er to& )it' !'om did %o. +et dr.n(& )'ere did %o.r da.+'ter #$ee:& !'en did %o. #end t'e $etter to Mr. Arif &
"an you tell me about your girlfriendB .id you ha!e a great time with your family in 'andungB .ont you feel confidentB 6hose girlfriend did you go with last nightB

8E. 8F. 8G. C7.

6as the condition of your car good that nightB .id she tell you somethingB <a!e you e!er gone to =a/a $mpatB .id you go with your friendsB

*O+- +CCI-%&'. I& I&-O&%.I+ T'e )or$d ?ea$t' Or+aniDation ()?O) re8ea$ed t'at a$mo#t 'a$f of t'e 3.=< mi$$ion :eo:$e !'o die in traffic accident# e8er% %ear aro.nd t'e !or$d !ere :ede#trian#, motorc%c$i#t# and c%c$i#t#. A #t.d% 'a# a$#o re8ea$ed t'at mo#t of t'e :eo:$e !'o !ere (i$$ed in road accident# in Indone#ia !ere rider# of t!o or t'reeC!'ee$ 8e'ic$e#, !'ic' i# a0o.t B3F. NeEt !ere :ede#trian# (3AF), c%c$i#t# (3@F), :a##en+er# of 1C!'ee$ 8e'ic$e# (1F) and dri8er# of 1C!'ee$ 8e'ic$e# (@F), a# recorded 0% Nationa$ Po$ice in =665, in t'ree :ro8ince#. A# man% ot'er co.ntrie# ma% reco+niDe t'at t'ere are t'ree main ca.#e# of traffic accident# name$%, '.man factor#, 8e'ic$e factor#, and road and en8ironmenta$ factor#. Ta0$e 3 indicate# t'e contri0.tion of t'e t'ree factor# in traffic accident#, !'erein it co.$d 0e #een t'at t'e '.man factor occ.:ie# t'e $ar+e#t :ortion for t'e tota$ n.m0er a# !e$$ a# cate+oriDed in t'eir im:act#, name$% deat'#, 'ea8i$% in7.red and #$i+'t$% in7.red t'at remain a0o8e 46F. It i#, 'o!e8er, tr.e t'at 'onC'.man factor# in Indone#ia 'a8e a +reater :ercenta+e a# com:ared to ot'er co.ntrie#, fi+.re#, and im:$icit$% indicate '.man error# too, #.c' a# i+norance of '.man to 8e'ic$e and road maintenance. ;actor# Traffic Acciden t# d ea ?ea8i $% In7.re d ?.man 4@F 4= 46F *$i+'t$ % In7.re d 46F

F Ve'ic$e Road and En8ironme nt 1F @F AF @F BF 1F <F @F

In conc$.#ion, +enera$$%, mo#t 0i+ citie# in Indone#ia 'a8e #imi$ar trend# of traffic accident#, :oor :.0$ic tran#:ort #er8ice and #$o! +ro!t' of road infra#tr.ct.re. Ot'er #ocia$ :ro0$em# of .ne8en :o:.$ation +ro!t' d.e to em:$o%ment and t'e eE:$o#i8e trend of motor0i(e .#e 'a8e made t'e im0a$ance 0et!een road de8e$o:ment and tri: demand !or#e off. ?.man error i# #ti$$ :o#itioned a# t'e 'i+'e#t factor for traffic accident#, e8en for nonC'.man factor#, i+norance of tri: ma(er# to t'eir 8e'ic$e maintenance a# !e$$ a# to t'eir traffic #afet% (no!$ed+e are con#idered a# '.man error#. *.c' i+norance can 0e e$a0orated from t'e fact of $e##er +ro!t' of dri8in+ $icen#e n.m0er# com:ared to t'e eE:$o#i8e +ro!t' in 8e'ic$e or motor0i(e .nit#. E8ent.a$$%, t'ree #tream# of :o##i0$e a$$e8iation of traffic accident# are :ro:o#ed. T'o#e #tream# are de8e$o:in+ t'e :.0$ic tran#:ort #%#tem in 0ot' >.antit% and >.a$it%, de8e$o:in+ road infra#tr.ct.re to ac'ie8e a rea#ona0$e ration of road# and $and area, and .nderta(in+ traffic and tran#:ort demand mana+ement to o:tima$$% .ti$iDe t'e $imited ca:acit% of road net!or(. O8er an% #tream #:ecia$ attention i# :$aced on #'iftin+ motor0i(e .#er# into ot'er #afer mode#, and it #'o.$d 0e t'e foc.# #ince traffic accident# of t'i# tran#:ort mode 'a8e reac'ed an a$armin+ n.m0er and (ee: +ro!in+ in Indone#ia.

KECELAKAAN LALG LINTA* I IN ONE*IA Or+ani#a#i Ke#e'atan .nia ()?O) men+.n+(a:(an 0a'!a 'am:ir #eten+a' dari 3,=< 7.ta oran+ %an+ menin++a$ da$am (ece$a(aan $a$. $inta# #etia: ta'.n di #e$.r.' d.nia ada$a' :e7a$an (a(i, :en+endara #e:eda motor dan :en+endara #e:eda. *e0.a' :ene$itian 7.+a men+.n+(a:(an 0a'!a #e0a+ian 0e#ar oran+ %an+ te!a# da$am (ece$a(aan $a$. $inta# di Indone#ia ada$a' :en+endara (endaraan roda d.a ata. ti+a, %ait. #e(itar B3F. *e$an7.tn%a ada$a' :e7a$an (a(i (3AF), :en+endara #e:eda (3@F), :en.m:an+ dari (endaraan roda em:at (1F) dan :en+em.di (endaraan roda em:at (@F), #e0a+aimana dicatat o$e' :i'a( Ke:o$i#ian :ada ta'.n =665, di ti+a :ro8in#i. *e0a+aimana 0an%a( ne+ara men+a(.i 0a'!a ada ti+a :en%e0a0 .tama (ece$a(aan $a$. $inta# %ait. fa(tor man.#ia, fa(tor (endaraan, dan fa(tor 7a$an #erta $in+(.n+an. Ta0e$ 3 men.n7.((an (ontri0.#i dari ti+a fa(tor da$am (ece$a(aan $a$. $inta#, dimana da:at di$i'at 0a'!a fa(tor man.#ia menem:ati :or#i ter0e#ar .nt.( 7.m$a', #e0a+aimana di(ate+ori(an da$am dam:a(n%a, %a(ni (ematian, $.(a 0erat dan $.(a rin+an %an+ teta: 0erada di ata# 46 F. /a+aimana:.n

7.+a, 0enar 0a'!a fa(tor non C man.#ia di Indone#ia memi$i(i :er#enta#e %an+ $e0i' 0e#ar di0andin+(an den+an an+(a ne+ara $ain, dan #ecara im:$i#it men+indi(a#i(an (e#a$a'an man.#ia 7.+a, #e:erti (etida(ta'.an man.#ia .nt.( :eme$i'araan (endaraan dan 7a$an.

;a(torC fa(tor

Kece$a(a an $a$. $inta#

(emati an

L.( a 0er at

L.(a rin+a n

Man.#ia

4@F

4=F

46 F

46F

Kendaraa n 2a$an dan $in+(.n+ an

1F

AF

BF

<F

@F

@F

1F

@F

a$am (e#im:.$an #ecara .m.m, (e0an%a(an (ota 0e#ar di Indone#ia memi$i(i (ecender.n+an %an+ #ama da$am (ece$a(aan $a$. $inta#, :e$a%anan tran#:orta#i .m.m %an+ 0.r.(, dan $am0atn%a :ert.m0.'an infra#tr.(t.r 7a$an. Ma#a$a'Cma#a$a' #o#ia$ $ain dari :ert.m0.'an :end.d.( %an+ tida( merata %an+ di#e0a0(an o$e' :e(er7aan, dan (ecender.n+an $eda(an

:en++.naan #e:eda motor, te$a' mem0.at (etida(#eim0an+an antara :em0an+.nan 7a$an dan :ermintaan 7a$an men7adi $e0i' 0.r.(. Ke#a$a'an man.#ia ma#i' di:o#i#i(an #e0a+ai fa(tor tertin++i .nt.( (ece$a(aan $a$. $inta#, 0a'(an .nt.( fa(tor non man.#ia, (etida(ta'.an :em0.at 7a$an da$am :eme$i'araan (endaraan , #erta :en+eta'.an (e#e$amatan $a$. $inta# mere(a dian++a: #e0a+ai (e#a$a'an man.#ia. Ketida(ta'.an ter#e0.t da:at di7a0ar(an dari fa(ta :ert.m0.'an %an+ $e0i' renda' dari nomor $i#en#i men+em.di di0andin+(an den+an $eda(an :ert.m0.'an .nit (endaraan ata. #e:eda motor. A('irn%a, ti+a cara (em.n+(inan :en+.ran+an (ece$a(aan $a$. $inta# te$a' di#.#.$(an . Cara ter#e0.t men+em0an+(an #i#tem tran#:orta#i .m.m, 0ai( (.antita# dan (.a$ita#, :en+em0an+an infra#tr.(t.r 7a$an .nt.( menca:ai :or#i %an+ $a%a( dari 7a$an dan $.a# tana', dan me$a(.(an mana7emen $a$. $inta# dan :ermintaan tran#:orta#i .nt.( men+o:tima$(an :en++.naan (a:a#ita# 7arin+an 7a$an %an+ ter0ata#. a$am 0e0era:a cara, aten#i ('.#.# ditem:at(an :ada :er+e#eran :en+endara #e:eda motor (e cara $ainn%a %an+ $e0i' aman . an it. men7adi 'a$ %an+ difo(.#(an #e7a( (ece$a(aan $a$. $inta# dari cara tran#:orta#i ini te$a' menca:ai 7.m$a' %an+ men+('a!atir(an dan ter.# 0er(em0an+. Re8ea$ed Reco+niDe traffic #i+n# deat'Hdead :ede#trian : men+.n+(a:(an : men+a(.i :ram0. $a$. $inta# : (ematianHmati : :e7a$an (a(i

#erio.#$%H#$i+'t$% in7.red : $.(a rin+anH0erat

ca#.a$tie# dented #ide!a$(H:a8ement road infra#tr.ct.re to o8erta(e 8e'ic$e road maintenance 7.nctionHinter#ection

: (or0an mati : :en%o( : trotoar : infra#tr.(t.r 7a$an :menda'.$.i :(endaraan : :eme$i'araan 7a$an ::erti+aanH:erem:atan 7a$an