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In side diamentions
Super imposed load
Live load
Wieght of soil
Angle of repose
Nominal cover top/bottom
Cocrete
7 Steel
1 Solution
Mcbc
Fy
4
x
12000
45000
18000
30
50
20
7
415
3.05 m
N/m3
N/m2
N/m2
Degree
mm
wt. of water
Nominal cover Side
wt. of concrete
m
Out side st
water side side st
N/m2
N/m3
9800
50
25000
13
190
150
mm
N/m3
N/m2
N/m2
Genral
For the purpose of design , one metre length of the box is considered.
The analysis is done for the following cases.
(I) Live load, dead load and earth prssure acting , with no water pressure from inside.
(II) Live and dead load on top and earth pressure acting from out side, and water pressure acting from inside,
with no live load on sides
(III) Dead load and earth pressure acting from out side and water pressure from in side.
Let the thicness of Horizontal slab
Vertical wall thicness
Effective slab span
Effective Height of wall
400
400
4
3.05
mm
mm
+
0.4
+
0.4
=
=
=
=
0.4
0.4
4.4
3.45
m
m
m
m
2 Case 1 : Dead and live load from out side of while no water pressure from inside.
10000
Self weight og top slab =
0.4 x
1x
1 x 25000 =
57000
Live load and dead load =
45000 + 12000
=
67000
Total load on top =
34500
Weight of side wall =
3.45 x
0.4 x 25000
=
Upward soil reaction at base = ( 67000 x
4.4 )+(
2 x 34500 )=
82681.8
4.4
Ka =
1 - sin 30
1 + sin 30
11+
0.5
0.5
1
3
0.5 =
1.5
N/m2
N/m2
N/m2
N/m
N/m2
= 0.33
= 19000 +
6000 x
w=
N/m2
h
39700
3.45 =
N/m2
67000 N/m2
19000
19000
A
4.40
h
19000
3.45
6000 h
D
C
19000
39700
w
82682 N/m2
Fig 1
20700
1
=
1+1/2
MFAB=
wL2
12
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
MFAD = +
MFDA = MFDA = -
pL2
12
19000
+
x
12
pL2
12
19000 x
12
WL
15
3.45
WL
15
3.45
2/3
3.45 2=
1/3
-66456 N - m
82682 x
wL2
3.45 2= 82010 N - m
=
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
+ 20700 x
2
2-
67000 x
12
1/2
=
1+1/2
- 20700 x
2
3.45
3.45
3.45 =
15
3.45 =
10
27059
-18846
N-m
-12319
-31165
DC
82010.03
DA
-31165
AD
27059
AB
-66456
45330
67000
115575
115575
54096
19000
45330
116810
45330
1.725
#####
3.45 m
58023
1.725
20700 D
39700
D
75044
58023
181900
142067
181900
75044
82682
Fig 2
67000 N/m2.
For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @
67000 x 3.45 =
115575 N/m2
Vertical reactionat a and B =
0.5
x
2
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @ 82682 N/m
82681.8 x 4.40 = 181900
Vertical reaction at D and C = 0.5
x
N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.2
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( -ha x 4.40
) + 45330 - 58023 + 19000 x 4.40 x 4.40 x 1/2
1/2
20700
+
x
x 4.40 x 4.40 x 1/3
-12693
183920 + 66792
-ha x 4.40 +
+
From which, ha = 54096
Hence , hd =( 19000 + 39700 )x
4.40 - 54096 = 75044 N
2
45330
54096
x 4.40 2=
162140 N-m
8
162140
45330
116810 N-m
Net B.M. at E =
=
82681.8182 x 4.40 2=
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
200090 N -m
8
200090
58023
142067 N-m
Net B.M. at F =
=
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
19000
x 4.40 2+
1/16 x 20700 x 4.40 2= 71027
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
8
58023
+ 45330
- 71027 = -19351 N-m
Net B.M. =
=
51677
2
3 Case 2 : Dead load and live load from out side and water pressure from inside.
In this case , water pressure having an intensity of zero at A and
9800 x 3.45 = 33810 N/m2
At D, is acting, in addition to the pressure
considered in case 1. The various pressures are
w=
67000 N/m2
marked in fig 3 .The vertical walls will thus be
19000
19000
19000
subjected to a net latral pressure of
2
13110
Itensity
= 19000 N/m At the Top
A
E
B
And
= 39700 33810
4.40
=
5890 N/m2 at the bottom
3.45
39700
39700
w
wL
12
MFAB=
MFAD = +
pL2
12
5890
+
x
12
WL
10
4.4
82682 N/m2
= 67000 x
12
Fig 3
4.40 2=
-108093 N - m
82682 x
wL2
4.4 2= 133393 N - m
=
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
5890
67000
+ 13110 x
2
4.4
4.4
10
WL
pL2
12
15
5890 x
4.4 2- 13110 x
4.4
4.4
MFDA = x
12
2
15
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
22194
N-m
-17963 N -m
MFDA = -
DC
133393.3
DA
-17963
AD
22194
AB
-108093
61460
67000
61460
20044
115575
19000
115575
61460
38224
20044
61460
1.725
51903
3.45
79378
1.725
-1060
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Final moment
-2121
1425
-950
353
-236
158
-106
39
-26
-79378
-475
-118
-53
-13
79378
2850
-1060
707
-475
317
-118
79
-53
35
61460
1425
22892
353
43637
79378
142626
142626
22892
158
82682
39
Fig 4
18
-61460
67000 N/m2.
For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @
67000 x 3.45 =
115575 N/m2
Vertical reactionat a and B =
0.5
x
2
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @ 82682 N/m
82682 x 3.45 = 142626
Vertical reaction at D and C = 0.5
x
N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.3
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( -ha x 3.45
) + 61460 - 79378 + 5890 x 3.45 x 3.45 x 1/2
1/2
13110
+
x
x 3.45 x 3.45 x 2/3
-17918
35052.9 + 52013.9
-ha x 3.45 +
+
From which, ha = 20044
Hence , hd =( 5890 + 19000 )x
3.45 - 20044 = 22892 N
2
67000
x 3.45 2=
Free B.M. at mid point E =
99684
N-m
8
99684
61460
38224 N-m
Net B.M. at E =
=
82682
x 3.45 2=
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
123015 N -m
8
123015.043 79378
43637 N-m
Net B.M. at F =
=
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
5890
x 3.45 2+
1/16 x 13110 x 3.45 2= 18516
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
8
79378
+ 61460
Net B.M. =
=
70419
- 18516 = 51903 N-m
2
4 Case 3 : Dead load and live load on top water pressure from inside no live load on side.
in this case, it is assume that there is no latral oressure due to live load . As before .
The top slab is subjected to a load of '=
67000 N/m2
w=
67000 N/m2
4000
4000
A
N/m
N/m
4000
4.40
3.45
6000
24700
4000
N/m2
24700
33810
w=
13110
Fig 5
24700 N/m2
Earth pressure intensity at Bottom=
4000 +
6000 x
3.45
=
In addition to these, the vertical wall lslab subjectednto water pressure of intensity ZERO at top and
N/m2 at Bottom, acting from inside . The lateral pressure on vertical walls Is shown in fig 5 and 6
33810
wL2
12
MFAB=
MFAD = +
pL2
12
4000
x
12
WL
15
4.4
67000 x
12
4.40 2=
-108093 N - m
82682 x
wL2
4.4 2= 133393 N - m
=
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
- 13110 x
2
4.4
4.4
15
WL
6453 8460
pL2
+
12
10
4.4
4000 x
4.4 2- 13110 x
4.4
MFDA = x
12
2
10
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
-2007
N-m
6237
N -m
MFDA = -
DC
133393.3
DA
6237
AD
-2007
AB
-108093
49361
67000
49361
=
115575
115575
49361
4000
A
49361
112779
A
1.725
64504
3.45
67280
0D
13110
1.725
D
67280
142626
5833
142626
82682
Fig 4
67000 N/m2.
For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @
67000 x 3.45 =
115575 N
Vertical reactionat a and B =
0.5
x
2
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @ 82682 N/m
82682 x 3.45 = 142626
Vertical reaction at D and C = 0.5
x
N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.6
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( ha x 3.45
) + 49361 - 67280 + 4000 x 3.45 x 3.45 x 1/2
1/2
13110
x
x 3.45 x 3.45 x 1/3
-17919
23805
26007
-ha x 3.45 +
+
5833
From which, ha =
Hence , hd =( 13110 x
3.45 )- 4000 x
3.45 - 5833 = 2981.8
67000
2
x
8
4.40
162140
N-m
132810
49361
112779 N-m
=
2
x 4.40 =
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
200090 N -m
8
200090
67280
132810 N-m
Net B.M. at F =
=
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
4000
x 4.40 2+
1/16 x 13110 x 4.40 2= 6183.1
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
8
67280
+ 49361
Net B.M. =
=
58321 + 6183 = 64504 N-m
2
Net B.M. at E =
162140
82682
Case
(i)
(II)
(II)
Mid section
The top slab is subjected to following values of B.M. and direct force
B.M. at Center (E)
B.M. at ends (A)
Direct force (ha)
116810
45330
54096
38224
61460
20044
112779
49361
5833
116810 N -m
The section will be design for maximum B.M. =
for water side force
wt. of concrete = 25000 N/m3
= 150 N/mm2
st =
2
wt of water = 9800 N/mm2
7
N/mm
=
cbc =
for water side force
m
= 13
m*c
13
x 7
= 0.378
K =
0.378
k=
=
13
x
7
+ 150
m*c+st
0.874
j=1-k/3 =
1 0.378 /
3
= 0.874
J =
1.155
R=1/2xc x j x k
x
7
x 0.87 x 0.378 = 1.155
R =
= 0.5
Provide over all thickness
= 400 mm so effective thicknesss
= 350
mm
141516561
116810000
1000 x 350 2=
>
O.K.
Mr = R . B .D2
= 1.155 x
116810000
= 2545 mm2
BMx100/stxjxD=
Ast =
150 x 0.874 x 350
3.14 x
20 x 20
3.14xdia2
A
=
=
using
20 mm bars
= 314 mm2
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast
314 x 1000 / 2545 =
123
say
=
120 mm
Hence Provided
20
120 mm c/c
mm Bars @
Acual Ast provided 1000 x
314 /
120 = 2617
mm2
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5
=
4.40 /
5 = 0.90 m
0.1 x(
400 100
%
Area of distributionn steel =
0.3
= 0.21
450 100
Ast
=
0.21
x
400 x
10 =
858 mm2
area on each face= #
mm2
2
3.14 x
8
x
8
3.14xdia
using
8 mm bars
A
=
=
= 50 mm2
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast =
50
x 1000 / 429 =
117
say
=
110 mm
mm Bars @
110 mm c/c on each face
Hence Provided
8
Section at supports :61460 N-m. There is direct compression of
54096 N also.
Maximum B.M.=
But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
st =
Since steel is at top
190 N/mm2
concrete M
20
k = 0.324
J = 0.892
R = 1.011
61460000
=
=
1037
Ast
mm2
190 x
0.892 x
350
Area
2617 /
available from the bars bentup from the middle section =
2 = 1308
mm2
1037 <
1308 Hence these bars will serve the purpose. However, provide 8 mm dia.
Additional bars @ 200 mm c/c
142067 N -m
25000 N/m3
9800 N/mm2
for water side force
0.378
0.378
0.874
1.155
J
R
=
=
0.874
1.155
401
mm
360
mm
3010 mm2
20 x 20
= 314 mm2
4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast
314
104
say
=
100 mm
Hence Provided
20
100
mm
c/c
mm Bars @
Acual Ast provided 1000 x
314 /
100 = 3140
mm2
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5
=
4.40 /
5 = 0.90 m
0.1 x(
410 100
= 0.21 %
Area of distributionn steel =
0.3
450 100
Ast
434 mm2
=
0.21
x
410 x
10 =
867 mm2
area on each face=
2
3.14 x
8
x
8
3.14xdia
using 8
mm bars
A
=
=
= 50 mm2
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast =
50
x 1000 / 434 =
116
say
=
110 mm
mm Bars @
Hence Provided
110 mm c/c on each face
8
Section at supports :79378 N-m. There is direct compression of
75044 N also.
Maximum B.M.=
But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
st =
Since steel is at top
190 N/mm2
concrete M
20
k = 0.324
J = 0.892
R = 1.011
79378000
=
=
1301
Ast
mm2
190 x
0.892 x
360
3140 /
Area available from the bars bentup from the middle section =
2 = 1570
mm2
using
20
1301 <
mm bars
1570
Hence these bars will serve the purpose. However, provide 8 mm dia.
Additional bars @ 200 mm c/c
-269
mm2
3.14 x
8
x
8
3.14xdia
A
=
=
= 50 mm2
4 x100
4
50
x 1000 / -269 = -187
say
=
-180 mm
-180 mm c/c throught out the slab, at its bottom.
using 8
3.14 x
mm bars
Case
(i)
(II)
(II)
79378
N -m,
1000
x
181900
400 mm
e/D
thickness of side wall is OK
437
mm
437 /
400 =
1.09 <
1.5 OK
1000 n
2
1000 n+
2
20
181900
mm bars @
50
50
12
50
50
50
n2
+ -1256000
1047
x
n
12
500 n
350
n
3
500 n+
12560
n
175000 n
167
500 n
12560
multiply by n
175000 n2
500 n2
167 n3
12560
+ -1256000 n
n- 628000 -
175000 n2
293500 n2
167 n3
15359833
+
n
-118500 n2
14103833
-3101325667
= 167 n3
n
=
18607954
= n3
1047
x
n
84623
-711 n2
+
Solwing this trial and error we get, n
= (
500
x
x(
112.86 +
400 -
13
n
350
n
4762333
-1256000 n
-
1047
x 400 n
-100
50
-n
= 437 + 150
-
-62800000
-1256000
13607
x
n
628000
50
c'
n
3
400
or
n
-
587
+ 13607
-62800000
4762333 + 13607 n
-62800000
3164125667
587
112.86 mm
12 x
1047
( ##### 112.86
50 -
##### )
50
)-
13 x 1047
112.86
or
c' =
Also stress in steel t
=
=
56432 +
181900
34840
m c'
n
111.3 x
5.22
=
(D-dc-n)
142.6 N/mm2
62.86 -
<
237.14 =
120.6 x
N/mm2
13 x
5.22
x(
112.86
400
34840
50
- 112.86