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Base Plate
bf
m d 0.95d N
t f p=bearing pressure
m n 0.8bf B n
= 0.60
A1 A2 A1~A2
or
Pp
A1 A2
' c
= maxm. area of portion of concrete surface that is geometrically similar to and concentric with the loaded area = concrete strength at 28-day
A1 A2 A1>A2
Cantilever Method
N n2 Factored cantilever moment M u = f p , on section parallel to web. 2 2 N n Mu = fp , on section parallel to flange. 2
b M n
Pu B N
1 2 3
Mu
Thus,
2 N tp N n2 F = fp b 4 y 2 2 2 N tp Fy = f p B n orb 4 2 Solving for t p ,
tp = n
2fp
b Fy
or t p = m
2fp
b Fy
With b = 0.9
BP. 3
f p / Fy
Example Design the base plate for a W14x145 column of A-36 steel to carry 400kDL , 275kLL and 100kWL . Assume concrete pedestal size 6" more than base plate in both sides. f c' = 3000 psi . Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 920k controls Pu = 1.2 DL + 0.5LL + 1.3WL = 748k Thus, Pu = 920k i) Size B N Required Area of base plate, A1 =
Pu 920 = = 601in 2 ' 0.85 f c 0.6 0.85 3
0.80b f = 0.80 15.5 = 12.40in 0.95d = 0.95 14.78 = 14.04in Try B = 24in and N = 25in ; concrete pedestal = 30 31in A2 = 30 31 = 930in 2
A2 / A1 = 930 / 600 = 1.24 < 2.0 maxm.
Required A1 =
Pu
ii) Thickness t p
m = 0.5( N 0.95d ) = 0.5(23 14.04) = 4.48" (1) m = 0.5( B 0.80b f ) = 0.5(21 12.40) = 4.30" (2)
f p / Fy
4d b f (d + b f )
2
t p = 1.5 4.48
f p / Fy = 1.5 4.48