Fundamentals of Seismic Interpretation Structural interpretation p Seismic stratigraphy Interpretation of Deltaic environment Seismic amplitude Seismic inversion interpretation

Reservoir interpretation Seismic interpretation in Carbonates Interpretational Framework for exploration objectives Seismic Interpretation in Reservoir Evaluation

REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SETUP EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION HISTORIES STRUCTURAL INTERPRETATION SAND DISTRIBUTION HYDROCARBON SAND DISTRIBUTION OIL AND GAS SANDS RESERVOIR DISTRIBUTION



Knowledge in fundamental of reservoir interpretation Skill in recognition of reservoir sands in seismic section Aware of significance of amplitude analysis in reservoir interpretation Knowledge in reservoir mapping

Offshore Oil &Gas Field

18 Wells 2D/3D Seismic

Example from Offshore Oil&Gas Field in Japan

I Field

Japan Sea

5 km

Offshore Oil &Gas Field

Well log data Well core data 2D/3D Seismic data

Outcrops
Well log data 2D Seismic data

Onshore Oil &Gas Fields

Alluvial plain High land

5 km

Format ion

(Ma)

Sequence Division
3rd order 4th order

age
0.80 0.85

foraminifera

Reservoir Unit

? V IV III II I N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1
5th order

PLE EISTOCENE

0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05

No .1 Grt. in flata bed

NISHIYAMA FORMATION N N

1.1Ma
1.15

SB

Marker A
No .2 Grt. in flata bed

1.4Ma
1.45 1.75 1.95 2.25 2.55 2.85

m.f.s.

PLIOC CENE

A Sand
No .3 Grt. in flata bed

2 9M 2.9Ma
3.15 3.45

SB

B Sand

Sequence q Stratigraphy

SHIIYA FORMATION

3.56 Ma

m.f.s.

Grt. ikebei bed Orbulina

? ?

mixed fauna

SB

Modified after Takano et al.(2001)

Formation

Depth

Systems Sequence Tract

Depth

I Sequence Systems Tract

Depth

Systems Sequence Tract

III
754

II
890

III
632

III II
630

I
1005 1102 1227

795 910 978 1122 1240

I I N9 N8
1080 840 940

N9 N8

N9 N8 N7

LEGEND Systems tract

Highstand Systems Tract Transgressive Systems Tract Lowstand b Systems Tract Lowstand a Systems Tract Lowstand a Systems Tract

N7
1360

N6
1485

N7 N6
1205 1310 1432

N6 N5 N4

N5
1633 1763 1908

1350

N5 N4 N3 N2
1505

N4
1670 1762

1592

N3 N2

N3
1715

Lithology
N2
Sandstone Sandy Alternation 2170

2178

2010

N1
2376

N1 N1
2345

slope to basin floor outer fan channel-levee (channel interchannel mound)

Muddy Alternation Silt Mudstone Sandy Siltstone

mid-fan lobe mid fan channel

Facies cross section

Pinching out Trap

Structural High

Base of Formation

SW

NE

Expecting New Reserves

Reservoirs Profile

1958-1965 19581966 19681968 -1982 19831983 -1984 1985 1986 19901990 -1992 19931993 -1999 19991999 -2000 2000 2001 2002

G&G Survey and Study Wells 1, 2D G&G Survey and Study Wells A A-1,1,-2,2,-3,3,-4 3D Seismic Survey G&G, Economical Evaluation Development Wells G&G Study 3D data Reprocessing Well AA-5 Well AA-6 3D Seismic Survey

A-5 2D B-6 A-4 B-3 B-7 B-10 B-4 B-8 A-2 1

Migration AVO Coherence Acoustic Impedance

A-1B-2

B-5

A-3B-1 B-9

A-6

The history of exploration and development

2 km

Geophysical data

Geological data

Petrophysical data

Production data

Geological analysis and interpretation Geophysical analysis and interpretation

Petrophysical analysis

Geophysical and geological knowledge constrained model Petrophysical knowledge constrained reservoir model
Reservoir flow simulation

Reservoir Evaluation Flow

Structure

Sand Distribution Hydrocarbon Distribution Reservoir Distribution & Volumetric

Reservoir Details

Reservoir Evaluation Flow for I field

Structure

Structural Interpretation Oil Reservoir

Amplitude Interpretation and Mapping

Gas Reservoir
Sand Distribution Hydrocarbon Distribution
Seismic Facies and Unit Interpretation Amplitude Interpretation and Mapping

A Acoustic ti I Impedance d I Interpretation t t ti and Analysis High Resolution AVO Analysis for Porous Sand Stochastic Approach Neural Network Approach

Reservoir Distribution & Volumetric

Acoustic A ti I Impedance d I Interpretation t t ti and Analysis for Gas Sand High Resolution AVO Analysis for Gas Sand Stochastic Approach Neural Network Approach

Reservoir Details

I field : view from a Seismic Interpretation software

Result of seismic interpretation : Displayed a shaded time surface with contours

Amplitude map of the gas sand

Amplitude in B bed (zoomed in)

CPS-3 : Mapping

GeoViz : Visualization

IESX : Seismic Interpretation

Software Integration : GeoFrame Application Manager

Well locations and borehole direction

Well logs/curves from a particular well location : result after drilling

GR SP Resistivity DT

Conductivity Gas reservoir intervals of A sand

10

G-1 : SYNTHETIC SEISMOGRAM

J15 J16
J18

J19/20

A sand base

11

Work with Amplitude

(Approaches for gas reservoir)
Seismic data

Migration volume

Horizon picking

Well control

Structure mapping Amplitude Extraction Along horizon

Amplitude mapping Interpretation of reservoir distribution

Work Flow

: Interpretation or analyzing

Work with Amplitude

(Approaches for gas reservoir)
Seismic data

Migration volume

Horizon picking

Well control

Structure mapping Amplitude Extraction Along horizon

Amplitude mapping Interpretation of reservoir distribution

Work Flow

12

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