KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 1.

what is the rule that of goverment that manage concept oh healt a. uu no 23 year 1993 b. uu no 23 year 1992 c. uu no 24 year 1992 d. uu no 24 year 1993 e. uu no 25 year 1993 Answer : B From : Moch Tegar Subeqi 2. Which one of these statements are not include as environment? a. the trees, air, soil around us b. all the places we live, work and play c. our body, mind and soul d. our fields, farm, and the food we grow e. our oceans, lakes, and rivers answer : C from : Imraatul Fitriyah 3. "Health is a dynamic equilibrium between man and his environment imbalance results in disease." This sentences is the sense of... a. biomedical concept b. ecological concept c. psychological concept d. holistic concept e. well-being concept answer : B From : Nadia Liliani 4. Based on psychosocial concept of health, which is in the below that do not influence health? a) Psychological factors b) Social factors c) Political factors d) Cultural factors e) Environment factors ANSWER : E From : Anissa Sarah M. T. 5. Implies that all sectors of the society have an effect on health, in particular, education, communication, agriculture, etc is the definition of a) Holistic concept b) Psychosocial concept c) Ecological concept d) Biomedical concept e) Human concept Answer: A From : Rizki Widira 6. There are some heath dimensions in this world, mention it a) Spiritual well being b) Physical well being c) Mental well being d) Social well being e) A, b, c, and d are true Answer : E From : Nawira 7. These are the objective components in the concept of wellbeing, except: a. income b. occupation c. happiness d. education e. sanitation Answer: C From : Anthony Hartono 8. The disease occurs due to interactions between.... a. organism, agent, and environment. b. organism and agent. c. organism and environment. d. organism, the other organism, and environment. e. agent and environment. Answer : A From : DICKY DARUANGGONO 9. this factor is not included in determinants of health a. Biological factor b. Birth and death c. Environmental d. Medical care e. Behavioral and Sociocultural condition Answer : B From : primarizka ayunda w 10. Life expectancy is determined by a) Genetic b) Environment c) Genetics and heredity d) Heredity and environment e) Genetic and environment Answer : E From : hizkia kelvianto waluyo

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 14. 11. what is the definition of health according to who 1947? a. health is a state complete the absence of disease or informity. b. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. c. health is protected from lifethreatening and health threatening pollutants, pathogens and physical hazards. d. health is prosperous state of perfect physica l, mental and social development that enables a person to live a socially and economically productive. e. health is a state where a person is not diseased Answer : B from : Aliviea Cassandra Hadi 12. What kind of thing that could threaten the human health? a. pollutants b. pathogens c. physical hazard d. nutritious foods e. a, b, c, are true Answer : E From : Birgitta Dwitya 13. Which of the following are the basic determinants of health? a. biological factors, education, environmental, behavioural and social culture b. education, biological factors, environmental, habitual action c. biological factors, environmental, education, medical care d. behavioral and sosio culture, biological factors, medical care, environmental e. environmental, biological factors, education, behavioural and social culture answer : D From : Adlia Fadia Which of the answers below do not include socio economic conditions a. .nutrition b. lifestyle c. Education d. housing e. Political system answer: B From : Dhea Vensa

15.Which statement below is included into changes of health care aspects in the medical care, except a. Timely diagnosis b. Advancing technology c. Low education of health d. Effective treatments and management e. Early detection Jawaban C.. From : Chusnul Chotimah

16. Following subjects are the factors affect health in terms of Behavioral and Sociocultural condition.. a. Lifestyles, the way people live, Reflect of the whole range of social values, attitudes, and activities. b. Lifestyles, attitude, the way people live. c. The way people live, Reflect of the whole range of social values, attitudes, and activities, politic. d. Reflect of the whole range of social values, attitudes, and activities, environment, lifestyles. e. Attitude, politic, Lifestyles. Answer: A From : Revinska Bagus Irawan 17. Behavior is one of the factors that affect our health. These following behavior does not cause disruption of health is... a. consumption of alcohol b. always take medicine when you are sick c. consumption of fastfood d. often to walk around at night e. do exercise everyday answer: E From : Rhena Reifa

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 18. socio economics condition is one of the basic determinant of health. The factor of socio economics condition is ... a. Housing b. Nutrition c. Employment d. Education e. a,b,c and d is correct ANSWER: E From : Like Aprilia 19. Environmental health practice deals with the relationship between a. Human and health b. Human and environment c. Environment and health d. Determinant of health and education e. Human and lifestyle Answer : B From : Prevy Anirtha 20. Which includes the internal environmentis? a. housing b. pysichogical stress c. every tissue d. water supply e. family Answer : C From : Maretha Siwinatha 21.According to Einstein, environment are? A. a small part of around us B. an environtment from physical perspective C. all content of this world, a place for human to live D. a group of species which occupy a given area E. a group of similar organisms in the same area. Answer : C From : ADITYA DANA ISWARA 22. which is the benefits of environmental health, except : A. Reduced health care costs B. Reduced economic status C. Reduced impact of social health problem D. Reduces morbidity and mortality E. Improved quality of life Answer : B From : Ririh Setyo 24. 23. What is focused on the study of environmental health? A. Peoples health B. Environments health C. Preservation of environment D. Preservation of living things E. Affects of human to environment JAWABAN : A From : Niken Probowati The definition of Nutriology is a. a knowledge that learned about a relation of food that eaten for the bodys health. b. a knowledge that learned about a relation of the nutrient amount of food and drinks. c. a knowledge that learned about a relation of the calories of food for human health. d. a knowledge that learned about a relation of nutrient, disease, and human health. e. a knowledge that learned about a relation between amount of energy contains in food. ANSWER : A From : Adrian Yudhistira Firdausi

25. What substance that has a function as a protector inside our body?? a. protein b. carbohydrate c. minerals d. fat e.vitamin ANSWER : D From : Iklima Rizkie Bahfie 26. Which of the following factors that cause malnutrition? a. Environment, prosperity, welfare state b. Environment, welfare state, presence of infectious diseases c. Using antibiotic for a long time, prosperity, presence of infectious diseases d. Using antibiotic for a long time, presence of infectious diseases,enviroment

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA e. Provision of macro and micro nutrients, presence of infectious diseases, well-arrangements in all domain From : Annisa Fardhani 27. There are some things that cause malnutrition. This below are derived from environmental factors, except a. Disaster b. Diminishing availability of land for road construction c. The existence of advanced technology led to the development of agriculture shifted d. Use pesticides e. Provision of macro and micro nutrients ANSWER :E From : Gabriela Halim 28. For decreasing malnutrition, especially lack of calory, Public Health Centre (PUSKESMAS) has many programs, one of that is.... a. Free eating every Sunday b. Health Card for Children (KMS) c. Free vitamin for pregnant mother d. Giving advice e. Giving nutrient supplement Answer : B From : Adzhani Putri Sabila 29. Disease that caused by continuous protein deficiency called : a. marasmus b. beri-beri c. kwashiorkor d. malnutrition e. osteoporosis answer: A From : Ratih Ayu Maheswari 30. One of the factors that affect food supply are: a. residential b. weather c. government influence d. wealth of farmers e. population health From : Nanda Rachmad PG 31. These are factors that affect food supply, except a. weather b. advanced equipment c. cropper d. seed reserves e. rainfall ANSWER : C From : Haninda Iffatuz Zahrah 32. Mercury poisoning causes minamata disease. Minamata diseases symptom is ... a. Vomiting b. Nerve paralysis c. Damage respiration systems d. Diarrhea e. Irritability From : Nastiti Sarilaksmi 33. Nutrition is influenced by these things, except : a. Gender b. Weight c. Height d. Age e. Social answer : E From : Edmond Pradipta 34. There are some factors that cause nutrient problems like kwashiorkor and marasmus in some areas, except ... a. inbalanced nutrients consumption in daily diet b. unavailability of food distribution because of the restricted location c. cultural habit and tradition that involve peoples physical activity d. inadequate availability of food for the family because of poverty e. infections (viral, bacterial, and parasitic) which can reduce food intake answer : C From : Annisa Mulia Sabrina

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 35. For adults, there are several criteria for determining the nutritional requirements, except... a. Weight b. Job c. Activity d. Age e. Sex Answer : B From : Zhafira Rusdyna 36. Physical food deficiency causes......,except..... a. Hypoprotein b. Parotid gland enlargement c. Lower leg edema d. Diarhea e. Decrease in blood pressure Answer : E From : Ricky Wibowo 37. This is a disease caused by malnutrition that can happen in our oral area: a. gingivitis b. kwashiorkor c. marasmus d. hypoprotein e. anemia Answer: A From : Dania Maharani 38. What is to be nutrition modifiolde factors in oral cavity ? a. Agent and hosts immune respons. b. Host, tissues in the oral cavity & immune respons. c. Hosts immune respons, the integrity of the hand & soft tissues of the oral cavity. d. Soft tissues, agent & tissues in the oral cavity. e. Hosts immune, tissues in the oral cavity & agent. Answer : C From : Putri Qomaria Andarini 39. Periodontal health relies on a delicate balance between : a. Host-environmental-bacterial factors b. Host-nutrients-bacterial factors c. Host-nutrients-environmental d. Host-environmental-infections e. Host-bacterial factors-nutrients Answer: A From : Steffanus Fery 40. Below which included as the primary etiology of periodontal disease is a. Bacterial b. Virus c. Air Polution d. Hygiene e. Genetic factor Answer key : A From : Karta Sudibyo 41.What vitamins are good for diets recommendation? a. A,D,E,K b. C,D,E,Mg c. B12, B,C,D d. Betacaroten,C,D,B e. A,C,D, Answer : E From : Evania Valensia 42. What is the nutritional deficiencies ? a. infection caused by an immune disorder influential on the nutritional quality b. infection caused by a flexibility disorder influential on the nutritional quality c. infection caused by a thickness disorder influential on the nutritional quality d. infection caused by an endurance disorder influential on the nutritional quality e. infection caused by a weakness disorder influential on the nutritional quality answer: A From : Ida Bagus Agastya P 43. These statements below are the effect of kwarshiorkor, except.... a. burdening the kidney function b. dehidration c. acidosis d. diarrhea e. influenza ANSWER : E From : Viera Ananda

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 45. The factors that can cause malnutrition in healing period are, except: a. Lack of food consumption b. Daily diet does not fit with the needs c. Excess nutrients d. Growth continues is not balanced with the nutrition e. Treatment is not appropiate Answer : C From : Endah Sih Wilujeng 47. At the age of the formation of teeth, enamel matrix is formed. Children with ... will be more influenced on the ... is in progress, so the teeth susceptible to ... . a. Enamel matrix formation, caries (Finn), infectious diseases b. Infectious diseases, enamel matrix formation, caries (Finn) c. Infectious diseases, caries (Finn), the formation of enamel matrix d. Caries (Finn), enamel matrix formation, infectious diseases e. Caries (Finn), infectious diseases, the formation of enamel matrix Answer : B From : Novita Aristyanti 48. What is the ecology? a. the study of the relationships among organisms and their habitat. b. the study of the relationships among organisms and their population. c. the study of the relationships among organisms and their lives. d. the study of the relationships among organisms and their environment. e. the study of the relationships among organisms and other organisms. answer: D From: Febrian Ardwianto 49. Ecology is the study of the relationships among organism and their environment. There are the scope of ecology, except: a. Population growth, competition between species, origin of biological diversity b. Interaction with the physical environtment, trophic relationships c. Feeding relationships, human and environment health, distribution of organism d. e. Symbiotic relationships, competition, trophic relationships Feeding relationships, Population growth, Interaction with the physical environtment Answer : C From : DIAH FITRIANI

50. Which one is the correct arrangement from the broadest to the narrowest? a. biosphere, community, ecosystem, organism b. ecosystem, community, organism, biome c. organism, community, ecosystem, biosphere d. population, community, ecosystem, biosphere e. biosphere, ecosystem, community, population ANSWER: E From : Kimberly Clarissa Oetomo 51. The sentences below could describe about biosphere, except a. The broadest, most inclusive level of organization b. The volume of Earth and its atmosphere that supports life c. Biosphere is another way to refer to the Earth d. A group of ecosystems that located and have the same climate e. The global sum of all ecosystems ANSWER: D From : Ardhi Nugraha Yudha

52. Biosphere consists of three parts, what are they? a. atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere b. hydrosphere, statosfer, lithosphere c. mesosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere d. lithosphere, atmosphere, geosphere e. atmosphere, pedosfer, lithosphere answer: A From : Dias Resti Cahyani

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 53. Which statements is true about the biosphere a. Biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all die beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the earth b. Biophere are made of living things and non living thing which are connected to each other in complex interrelationships c. Biosphere is a basic units of nature on the face of the earth d. The biosphere is the biological component of earth systems, which also include the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere e. Biosphere is a spatial functional structure the space may be geographically large or small Jawaban : D From : Hafizah Anis Meidina 54. Biome is group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities. The things above include on biome except..... a. Tropical Rain forest b. Mountains and ice caps c. Tropical savannah d. Fish pond e. Temperate woodland From : Sylvia Paulina Panggono 55. Biosphere is composed of smaller units called ecosystems. Ecosystem must have. . a. source of energy b. environment, animal, and bacteria c. have a constant source of energy and cycles or systems to reuse raw materials d. human, plant, and animal e. energy, animal, plant, virus, and bacteria Answer: C From : Chana Ulum R 56. Ecosystem consists of two kinds of parts. What Is that? a. Abiotic components b. Biotic components c. Abiotic and biotic components d. Sun, water, air e. Animal, human, nutrients Answer : C. 59. All the members of one species that live in the same area make up a . a. Population b. Ecosystem c. Community d. Biosphere e. Family Answer : A From : Rahmah Ayu 60. What is the meaning of population growth? a. Death rates exceeds birth rates b. Movement individuals into an area c. The birth rates is greater than its death rates d. Movement individuals out of an area e. Individuals born into the environment Answer : C From : Erlina Rachmawati From : Miralda Yessa Bella 57. There are objective component that known as standard of living by WHO, except ... a. income and occupation b. level of provision of health c. happiness and satisfaction d. sanitation e. nutrition ANSWER : C From : Rizki Widyakartika 58. The definition of community is... a. Groups of species (populations) that occupy a given area, interacting with each other directly or indirectly. b. Group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities. c. All the members of one species that live in the same area. d. Full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions. e. Any relationship where two species live closely together. Answer : A From : Nur Indah Metikasari

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 61. what is emmigration? a. The movement of individuals b. an area where an organism lives c. The movement of individuals into an area. d. The movement of individuals out of an area. e. The movement of individuals from one area to another area. Jawaban : D From : Nia Pramais Octaviani 62. Words below are the factors of densitydependent that depends on population size, except... a. competition b. predation c. parasitism d. disease e. illness ANSWER : E From : Jeniffer Widjaja 63. what factors impact human populations? a. high births b. death rates c. high births and death rates d. competition e. predator and competition ANSWER : C From : Suryani 65. The exponential growth occurs when individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate. How can the population growth exponentially? a. Under ideal conditions with limited resources b. In an not ideal conditions with limited resources c. In an ideal conditions with limited resources d. Under ideal conditions with unlimited resources e. In an ideal conditions with no resources Answer: D From : Anis Sakinah 66. A specialized structural system of an organism is called................ a. Organ system b. Cell c. Organ d. Tissue e. Organism Answer : C From : Annisa Galuh 67. One example of the relationship between an organism and a role in its environment (niche) related to the food chain is ... a. The sun as a light source b. Trees as a source of oxygen c. Fungi as a consumer I d. Starlings as manufacturers e. Grass and plants as producers From : Aulia Ramadhani 68. Species dispersal contributes to the distribution of organisms. Dispersal refers to the process of distribution of individuals within.. a. competitors b. behavior c. geographic population boundaries d. evolution e. habitat selection Answer :C From : Christiana Ayu

64. why the developmental of people can put an impact on the condition of animals and plant populations? a. the rate of people that hunt animal down increase b. people doesn't care of the life of animals and plants c. as people develop theirself, they change their enviromental as well and that consume the natural habitat of plants and animals and put them into some stress d. all answers are right e. none of the above answer : C From : Nadya Soraya Auliyah

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 69. what will happen if the transplant is not successful? a. competitors do not limit the distribution of the organisms b. lack of food source c. the other factors limit the distribution of the organism d. the organisms just have not reached the target area e. decrease the amount of organisms answer : C From : Fyrial Putri Nabila 71. Below are the reasons why biotic factors affect distribution of organisms, except a. Some species may not survive relocation b. Negative interactions with other organisms in the form of predation, parasitism disease, or competition c. Absence of other species d. Most species cannot survive more than a few degrees above or below ambient temperature e. Organisms required for potential community members to colonize may be lacking Answer: D From : Dhian Afriyani 74. Competition occurs due to a limited number of resources, which is the correct competitive exclusion principle? a. No two species can occupy the same niche in the different habitat at the same time b. No two species can occupy the different niche in the same habitat at the same time c. No two population can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the different time d. No two species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time e. No two population can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time Jawab: D From : Lia ismatul 75. An interaction between species in which one species uses another species as food is called... a. Parasitism b. Comensalism c. Predation d. Parasitoidism e. Netralism JAWABAN : C From : Diah Ariesa 76. Symbiosis in our environment is devided into 3 part. Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. What is the meaning of symbiosis? a. The relationship between two different species and both species got benefit from the relationship. b. any relationship where two species live closely together c. the relationship between two different species and one species got benefits and the other got harmed d. the relationship between two different species and one species got benefits and the other neither helped or harmed. e. e.The relationship which does not affect anything ANSWER : B From : Fiesta Devy

72. Which the abiotic components below? a. Air, water, animal b. Climate, temperature, humidity, plants c. Radiation, air, fish d. Grass, soil, wind e. Wind, sunlight, air ANSWER : E From : DYAH SINTA FITRIANI 73. Community interactions are only happen when: a. Organisms live together b. Organisms live together and interact constantly to each other c. Organisms live in a community d. Organisms interact constantly to each other e. Organisms who live together in a community and they interact constantly to each other answers : E From : Regina Purnama Dewi

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 77. What is an example of mutualism in Tundra ? a. flea bites b. clownfish and anemone c. lichens (fungus and algae) d. shark and remora fish e. raflesia flower and its host Answer :C From : Dina Puspitasari 78 Symbiosis whose member benefited and the other is neither helped nor harmed called by a. Commensalism b. Mutualism c. Parasitism d. Predation e. Competition ANSWER : A From : Joseph Leonardo 79. Which one of these examples below show the symbiosis of parasitism? a. Lichens (fungus and Algae) b. Holes used by bluebirds in a tree were chiseled out by woodpeckers after it has been abandoned. c. Tapeworm, which lives in a humans intestines, absorbing his/her nutrients. d. A lion hunt a deer. e. Butterflies that feed on nectar from flowers while helping to pollinate the flowers ANSWER: C From : CORNELIA MELINDA A.S 80. Followings are included to abiotic components of an ecosystem, except a. Temperature b. Climate c. Decomposer d. Carbondioxide e. Solar From : Nayu Nur 82. Which one is biotic components? a. Geogrephical b. Climatic c. Physicochemical characteristic d. Microbes e. Human influence ANSWER : D From : Nabilla Vidyazti 83. The global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere is called ... a. Ecology b. Dynamic Equilibrium c. Biosphere d. Community e. Population ANSWER : C Answer : Cynthea Paramitha 84. Which below is not included biotic factor in ecosystems ? a. plant b. sunlight c. invertebrates d. human e. fish jawaban : B From : Silvi Ahmada 85. whether that be one basis for the formation of the ecosystem? a. trophic level b. Heat c. Biotic factor d. food chain e. food web ANSWER : C From : M.Taufiq Ari .S 86. which of the following is not an abiotic factor? a. rocks b. plants c. water d. human influence e. soil Answer : B From : Anastasia Audrey 87. something that can supply oxygen and nutrients and also helps maintain proper muscle tone is ... a. water b. vitamin c. glucosa d. colostrum e. tanin Answer : A From : Hillary Desiree

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 88. What is the true function of Sunlight in ecosystems on Earth, especially for plants? a. It can burns dead organisms b. It gives hot temperature c. It can be used for alternative energy instead fuel cells d. It can be used for photosynthesis e. It can be used for water evaporation Answer : D From : M. Lutfi WP 89. Most life exists within a fairly narrow range of temperatures, from about 0 C to about 50 C. if organisms enzymes life in temperatures more than 50 C what will happened? a. Active metabolism b. Denatured c. Adaptations d. Not working e. Rest Answer : B From : Rizka Dwi Nur Vitria 90. Soil is the product of abiotic forces and the actions of living things on the rocks and minerals of Earths crust. This following answers are belong to the product of abiotic forces and the actions of living things,except : a. Rain b. Microorganisms c. Earthworms d. rainbow e. wind Answer : D From : Deby Febrina 91. What is the function of oxygen in respiration? a. transporting nutrients from roots to leaves b. to obtain chemical energy from the fats and carbohydrates in our food c. distribute food from the leaves to the whole body d. has a role in photosynthesis process e. bind nitrogen from the air Answer : B From : Andi Ainul Mardiyah 92. Many plants use the help of the wind to disperse seeds over long distances, but the strong wind can also cause a. Alteration b. Destruction c. Contamination d. Adulteration e. Accumulation Answer : B From : Lidyana Fatmawati

93. Trophic levels in an ecosystem associated with the formation of a. Food chain b. Succesion c. Food webs d. Biotic components e. Feeding methods ANSWER : A From : Izzatul Barr El haq 94. What describes the position of the organism in relation to the order of nutrient and energy transfers in an ecosystem? a. Trophic level b. Food web c. Food chain d. Ecological roles e. Symbiosis jawaban : A From : Adelina Kristanti 95. Producers are typically plants or algae, which are live in deep-sea hydrothermal ecosystems, where there is no sunlight, manufacture their food trough a process called... a. Symbiosis b. Decomposition c. Photosynthesis d. Chemosynthesis e. Predation Answer : D From : Priska Hanintya 96. what is the first trophic level? a. consumer b. producer c. decomposer d. A and B e. none of the above answer : B from : Tengku Natasha Eleena

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 101. Which the statement is true about the decomposer? 1. fungi and earthworms are one of the intermediaries 2. The path along the chain forms a oneway flow along which energy travels in the form of food. 3. Decomposers break down wastes and dead organisms and return the raw materials to the environment 4. the study of relationships between living organisms and between organism and their environment Answer: B (Agustina Ayu K. 021111101) 102. A succession of organisms that eat primary comsumers include in........ 1. secondary consumers 2. second trophic level 3. third thropic level 4. tertiary consumers Answer : B (Nawal Lailis Permatasari 021111102) 103. plant worm bird snake eagles insect frogs animals which included in fourth trophic levels are ..... 1. Snake 2. Bird 3. Eagles 4. Frogs Answer : B (Sabrina Adeliantini 021111103) 104. Decomposers (detritivores) break down 1. Dead plant 2. Water 3. Animal material 4. Soil Answer : B (Kintan Deviana 021111104) 105. What is the function of decomposer? 1. break down waste 2. return the raw material into environment 3. break down dead organism 4. break down soil Answer : A (Nurfajrina Malahati 021111105)

97. Plants can take advantage of what in photosynthesis? a. air from the water b. energy from the sun c. for solar energy d. for ground water e. air to the environment Answer : B From : Ida Ayu Diandra Sawitri 98. Primary producers in the lake manufacture their own food by a. Photosynthesis b. Hydrothermal c. Chemoautotroph d. Respiration e. Metabolism Answer: A From : Adinda Ratu 99. Animal is Consumer, what are the kind of that consumers 1. Herbivores 2. Carnivores 3. Omnivores 4. Primary Consumers Answer : A From : Dyah Utari Wahyu Ningrum 100. What is the definition of biosphere? 1. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. 2. The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. 3. The regions of the surface and atmosphere of the earth or other planet occupied by living organisms. 4. A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. Answer : C From : Christine Paramanathan

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 106. The fungi and the earthworms convert the dead matter into 1. food 2. fruit 3. vegetables 4. nutrients Answer : D (Nastiti Faradilla 021111106) 107. What is the basis for the establishment of a food web 1. the intricate network 2. soft tissue 3. overlapping food chains 4. competition in the life Answer : B (Agus Syaifuddin Setiawan 021111107) 108. Which of the following that shows the charcteristics interactions in ecosystem 1. Energy flows through ecosystems. 2. This energy comes from an outside source: the Sun. 3. Ecologists represent food and energy flows in food chain, food web, and pyramid diagrams. 4. Abiotic can be harmful to the ecosystem Answer : A (Clarisha Celia Tamara 021111108) 109. Which statement is true about Ecological Roles? 1. Eventually nutrients cycle back into the ecosystem for the consumers. 2. Organisms can be producers, consumers, herbivores, carnivores, or decomposers in ecosystem. 3. Nutrients are elements and compounds that organisms does not need to live and grow 4. An ecosystem is a complex network of interactions. Answer : C (Dyshafilia Charindra 021111109) 110. These are the types of symbiotic relationships, except : 1. Parasitism 2. Mutualism 3. Commensalism 4. Metabolism Answer : D (Nuraini Indrastie 021111110) 111. Ecologists use three different types of ecological pyramids, choose two right answer from 3 meaning of ecological pyramids ! 1. Represents the total mass of living things in each trophic level 2. Represents the quantity of food chain in each trophic level 3. Represents the actual number of organisms present in each trophic level 4. Represents the differences between organism diversity Answer : B (Dii Annisa M. Q. 021111111) 112. How many energy that moves from one level or organism to the next level ? 1. All of the energy moves to the next level 2. Energy is not transferred from one organism to the next level 100 percents efficiency 3. None of the energy that moves to the nect level 4. Some of the energy is lost to the environment Answer : C (Louisa Christy Lunardhi 021111112) 113. How much energy is transferred from one level to the next level? 1. 20% 2. 90% 3. 50% 4. 10% Answer : D (Agung tri laksono 021111113) 114. Using the food web on the right, predict what might happen if a disease killed all the krill in the ecosystem. Which species would be affected? 1. blue whale 2. Small Fish 3. Squid 4. Zooplankton Answer: E ( Fikarini Hadi Puteri 021111114)

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 115. What the meaning of environmental epidemiology? 1. Causal mechanisms between exposure 2. Factors that govern and reduce disease development 3. Development of appropriate legislation to protect Public health 4. Associations between exposure to environmental agents Answer : D (Ayurizka Oktaviyani 021111115) 116. This things below included in Aspects of Enviromental Health 1. Environmental engineering 2. Preventive medicine 3. Law 4. Economic and cultural condition Answer : A (A. Zam Zam Aghasy 021111116) 117. What aspects can affect the Host section? 1. Nutrient 2. Biological 3. Culture 4. Race Answer: D (Irina Fardhani 021111117) 118. Environmental components that can cause disease through . 1. Allergens 2. Endocrine disruptors 3. Neurotoxins 4. Direct contact Answer : D (Aprilia Sonya Federika 021111118) 119. Disease transmission medium is 1. air 2. water 3. animal 4. soil Answer : E (Zahrah M. 021111119) 120. Disease can be transmitted through ... 1. animal 2. touch 3. water 4. eye gaze Answer : E (Ryza Indah Permatasari 021111120) 121. Process of disease agent get into the body is called with 1. Exposure behavior 2. Transmission of disease 3. Subsequent development of disease 4. Interactive relationship Answer : D (Yosua Vincent Adinugroho 021111121) 122. What is the 'simpul 3' in management of enviromental health paradigm? 1. interactive relationship between population with enviroment 2. interactive relationship between exposure and subsequent development of disease 3. 3. interactive relationship between population and enviroment which have ability to problem in healthy 4. interactive relationship between enviroment component and population with their behaviour Answer : D (Bandaru Rahmatari 021111122) 123. Statements below are few explainations of disease.. 1. Disease is the outcome of interactive relationship between resident and environment. 2. Disease doesnt have hazardous potency to health disruption. 3. Disease emerged can be such deformation, disfunction, and genetical deviation. 4. Disease isnt the outcome of interactive relationship between people and social environment. Answer: B (Angela Faustina Kartono 021111123) 124. Environmental toxicology is studies toxicants that come from: 1. Health effects on humans 2. Effects on animals 3. Effects on ecosystems 4. Effects on bioms Answer: A (Monika Werdiningsih 021111124)

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 125. The study of poisonous substances and their effects on humans and other organisms is called 1. Environmental toxicology 2. Toxicologists 3. toxicity 4. Toxicology Answer: D (Demitria Naranti S, 021111125) 126. Studies toxicants that come from or are discharged into the environment, and: 1. Health effects on humans 2. Effects on animals 3. Effects on ecosystems 4. Animals own welfare Answer : A (Dinar Arijati 021111126) 127. What are the effects caused by infection? 1. Inhibit the reaction of nutritional immunology 2. Increased leukocytes during laboratory tests 3. Increase the poor prognosis 4. Erythrocytes increased during laboratory tests Answer : A (Ermada Parselina Krisanti 021111127) 128. There are many factors toxicants except from manmade chemical : 1. Wheather 2. Plants 3. Building 4. Animals Answer : C (Ummu Aiman Zulfa 021111128) 129. First lain that defence against disease environmental management 1. Housing hygiene 2. Water quality management 3. Occupation health practice 4. Water pollution control Answer : E (Bima Baskara 021111129) 130. This things below included in second line of defense against disease as public health and preventive medicine 1. Proper nutrition 2. Good person hygiene practices 3. Routine medical and dental checkups 4. Supranatural and religion wellness Answer : A (Afin Ashlihatul Ummah 021111130) 131. In phagocytosis theres inflammation response that may cause: 1. Reddening of affected area 2. Capillary dilation 3. Pain 4. Destruction of pathogen Answer: E (Hayumas Nurlita Firda K. 021111131) 132. Types of immunity based on aquisition : 1. Deactive 2. Active 3. Reject 4. Passive Answer : C (Dalhar Hakiki 021111132) 133. There are four kinds of defense against diseases. The fourth line is curative medicine. What kinds of treatment are there in curative medicine? 1. Drug therapy 2. Housing hygiene 3. Laboratory confirmation and diagnosis 4. Proper nutrition Answer : B (Nila Sari 021111133) 134. A study of environmental change has the following objectives, those are : 1. to increase awareness about the critical need for more holistic understanding of the relationship between the welfare of the ecosystem and human health. 2. to establish a causal relationship between the degradation of ecosystems and human health 3. to review key emerging and reemerging threats to human health in the world, because

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA of regional ecosystems, and local degradation 4. to make the environmental adpat to the daily activities of human and minimize the probability of environmental changing Answer : A (dhany Marsa W. 021111134) 135. A healthy ecosystems will provide support to the human community such as on below , except : 1. the capacity to recycle wastes 2. epidemical disease occurrence 3. good condition of air and water 4. modified of land surface Answer : C (Haura Nadya Amalia 021111135) 136. Which is the impact of environmental degradation by humans? 1. Serious loss of forest quality duo to pollution and tropical deforestation 2. Global fresh water biodiversity is declining significantly 3. Many fishery resources are classified as overexploited 4. Twenty five per cent of the earths land area is not being affected by land degradation Answer : A (Diana Omega Pamuji 021111136) 4. Enabling other disease carrying insects to survive Answer : B (Cindy Karina Hartono 021111138) 139.The consequences of ecosystem collapse are often a breakdown in term of . . . . . . dimensions. 1. Biological 2. Physical 3. Social 4. Economic Answer : E (Bagus Kurniawan 021111139) 140. Health effects of one particular change in the environment should be assessed within 1. The context of other coexisting environmental effect and accurences 2. Such as rapid urbanization 3. Human population density 4. Increasing mobility Answer : E (Choirul Umam 021111140) 141. The environmental threats to human health can be divided into two main categories. What are they? 1. Lack of development 2. An unhealthy environment 3. Unsustainable develepment 4. Indiscipline human Answer : B (Andry Elvandari 021111141) 142. What are the causes of disease in the aquatic ecosistem? 1. milion of preventable deaths 2. shark 3. harmful algal blooms in many coastal regions in the world 4. increase of fisherman Answer : B (Sekar Laras 021111142

137. Beside agriculture activities, some activities such as construction, forestry, hunting, fishing, and recreation, can lead to the 1. loss of biodiversity 2. habitat fragmentation 3. disproportional distribution of species 4. pollution of the environments Answer : E (Alivianda zahrina 0211111137) 138.Sea level rise due to climate change may lead to : 1. An increase in coastal zone erosion 2. Enabling mosquitoes 3. Loss of natural protective features such as dunes and mangroves

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 143. Activity which can be change the structure or functioning terestial and effected to the number of human health is..... 1. expanding agriculture 2. mining activity 3. deforestation 4. irigation schemes Answer : E (Saktya Hutami Pinastiti 021111143) 144. Factors that can shape climate (Forcing Mechanism) include such processes : 1. Solar radiation 2. Deviations in the Earth's orbit 3. Green house gas concentrations 4. Continental Drift Answer : E (Michael Salomo C.P 021111144) 145. What is the problem which give an effect in the world so discussed in International Workshop on An Ecosystem Approach to Human Health Communicable and Emerging Diseases. ? 1. Environmental changes that cause a drop in an ecosystem 2. The disruption of agro and urban ecosystems throughout the Americas 3. Pesticide accumulation affecting human health is based on the understanding that the influence is going through the energy and food chain 4. Increased occurrences in tropical diseases Answer : C (Ikhmada Zulfa N. 02111145) 146. During the CCHI, participants considered aspects of the overall challenge of integrating..... 1. Natural resource 2. Economic 3. Social 4. Health Sciences Answer : E (Olivier Maron Sahetapy 021111146) 147. What is The potential impact on human health due to the degradation of the ecosystem? a. deforestation b. sick c. natural disaster d. flood e. dry Answer : A (Ardwinanto Yoga 021111147) 148. A natural system consisting of all plants,animals and mecroorganisms (biotic factor) in an area functioning together with all the non-living physical (abotic) factors of the environment. The sentence above is a definition of : 1. Biotic 2. Abiotic 3. Ecology 4. Ecosystem Answer : D (Della Qoyyum Anggororatri 021111148) 149. The term ecosystem was coined in 1930 by 1. Christopherson 2. Arthur Tansley 3. Mueller Dombois 4. Roy Clapham Answer : D (M. Akbar Arsyah S. 021111149) 150. Why ecosystem was understood as a collection of all living things? 1. every living organism can not fully live alone. 2. not the inseparable interrelationship between living things with the environment. 3. order of unity between the whole and complete environmental elements that influence each other. 4. each organism can live alone without the need for assistance. Answer : B (Agustin Tri Lisdiana 021111150) 151. Ecology is represent of ecosystem because ecosystem is relationship between abiotic components and biotic components. Answer: A (Ade Riska Pradina 021111151)

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 157. The dynamic interactions that occur within an ecosystem are numerous and complex. Because Ecosystems are also always undergoing alterations to their biotic and abiotic components. Answer : A (Hamida Yusuf 021111157) 158. The frequency of species extinctions is correlated to the size of human population on the Earth Because It is indirectly related to resource consumption, land-use change, and environmental degradation. Answer : C (Meirian L. Purnomo 021111158) 159. Ecosystems are composed of a variety of abiotic and biotic components that function in an related fashion Because ecosystem have unimportant component like as soil, atmosphere, radiation from the Sun, water, and living organisms. Answer : E (Eka Febri Ayu S. D. 021111159) 160. Soils are much more complex than simple sediments because They contain a mixture of weathered rock fragments, highly altered soil mineral particles,organic matter, and non-living organisms. Answer : C (Dayanara Wiena Lopita 021111160) 161. Autothrops is a organisms that can take energy from inorganic sources and fix it into energy rich organic molecules because Autotroph get energy comes from light and process It by photosynthetic process then these organisms are called photosynthetic autotrophs Answer : A (Alexander Patera Nugraha 021111161)

152. Herbivores is trophic level 2 because consumer has just divided into 4 types Answer : B (Febria rosana satya devi 021111152) 153. CBD formulates the concept "Ecosystem" means a dynamic complex of plant and animal interacting as a functional unit because Politically, the concept has become important. Answer : D (Siti Atikah 021111153) 154. With the need of protecting ecosystems, the political need arose to describe and identify them within a reasonable time and cost-effectively could most effectively be achieved using a physiognomic-ecological classification systems because They are easily recognizable in the field as well as on satellite images. Answer : A (Nadjwa 021111154) 155. Ecosystem was defined as a dynamic entity composed of a biological community and its associated abiotic environment because Ecosystems are also always undergoing alterations to their biotic and abiotic components. Answer : B (Reindasty Trandyana 021111155) 156. Cause of the existence of a partially distinct sets of species are: 1. Different recombination of modifiers 2. incorporate a land "formation" 3. incorporate a aquatic "formation" 4. additions to the original design of the UNESCO classification system Answer: B (Dewina Angella 021111156)

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 162. Most of the incoming solar radiation into the atmosphere will be absorbed by living things that have chlorophyll because they use it to form a biomass that can be utilized as an energy source either directly or through the formation of fossil fuels. Answer : A (Dian Nur Fauzah 021111162) 163. What isnt the solar radiation used for: a. Evaporation b. Irrigation c. Photosynthesis d. Heat transfer e. Active the solar cell Answer : B (Adam Dinamika 021111163) 164. The ecosystem starting change Because the efects of global warming that cause degredation ecosystem. Answer : A (Muhammad Ramadhan 021111164) 165. Many of the most important relationships between living organisms and the environment are controlled ultimately by the amount of available incoming energy received at the Earth's surface from the Sun because, The Sun's energy allows plants to convert inorganic chemicals into organic compounds. Answer: A (Greas Maula Fatkhu Rozik 021111165) 166. Carnivores just eat the other carnivores because Carnivores can not get its food directly from heterotrophs that obtain the energy either from dead organism or from organic compounds dispersed in the environment. Answer: D (Ivon Dewi S. 021111166) 167.Organic energy can also move from one ecosystem to another by a variety of processes Because organic consume living or dead organic matter. Answer : A (Raka Mahardika Aswanda 021111167) 168. Coronary heart deseses, obesity , lung cancer , drug addicted are association are associated with lifestyles , because behavioral and sociocultural codition are influence people at risk of illnesses. Answer : B (Rachmadita Yoga 021111168) 169. Soil, water, air, and sunlight is a component of the abiotic environment because The environment is consist of biotic and abiotic environment. Answer : B (Ani Megawati 021111169) 170. Environmental health can create a more eco-friendly environtment because Environmental health is an environment that is free from sources of disease. Answer : A (Maya Felia P. S 021111170) 171. An environment scientist might study how water pollution is hurting fish because, an environmental health scientist would study what happends to the health of people when they catch and eat those fish Answer: A (Imam mahmuda silalahi 021111171) 172. The major current trends of human health globally is increased incidences of chronic non-infectious diseases and HIV/AIDS because Environmental changes have contributed directly or indirectly in the growth of such diseases. Answer : A (Muh. Dimas R. 021111381)

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KUMPULAN LATIHAN SOAL UTS IKGM 2011 FKG UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 173. Human and other organism do not have symbiotic and social interaction because Interaction between organism which have same species. They need a same thing from their Environment. Answer: C (Meyvia Rifka 021111382) 174. Healthy ecosystems provide support to the human community, such as food, shelter, the capacity to assimilate and recycle wastes, clean air and water because A healthy ecosystem characterized by three main features : vigor, resilience and organization. Answer : B (Jovita Dian M. H. 021111391) 175. Healthy ecosystems provide support to the human community, such as food, shelter, the capacity to assimilate and recycle wastes, clean air and water because A healthy ecosystem characterized by three main features : vigor, resilience and organization. Answer : A (Fitri Dwi Agus Pratiwi 021111373) 176. These factors affects the incident and development of diseases in a population : 1. Host 2. Agent 3. Environment 4. Law Jawaban : A From :RIFQI B. GADI (020810077)

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