Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
s Taxonomy) Subject Title : Engineering Graphics Branch : Sec D Semester : 1 & 2 Code : 533 Module : II
Objectives:
1) 2) 3) 4) To define the first angle projection. To define the third angle projection. To identify the differences between first angle and third angle projections. To identify the symbols for methods of projection.
2.
The object lies between the observer The plane of projection lies between the and the plane of projection. observer and the object. The plane of projection is assumed to The plane of projection is assumed to be be non transparent. transparent. In this method when the views are drawn in their relative positions, the plane comes below the elevation, the view of the object as observed from the left side is drawn to the right of elevation. In this method when the views are drawn in their relative positions, the plane comes above the elevation; left hand side view is drawn to the left hand side of elevation.
3.
4.
5.
This method of projection is now This method of projection is used in recommended by the Bureau of U.S.A. and also in other countries. Indian Standards from 1991
Reference Line:
This is the line of intersection of the horizontal and vertical planes. This is also called Reference Line or ground line or simply line of intersection and is denoted by xy-line.
Key diagrams :
Analogies : Third angle projection: Projection of a fish if taken on the front wall of an aquarium is analogues to the projection of an object placed in the third quadrant. First angle projection: This is analogues to a shadow on the wall if the light falls normal to the object. Stimulating questions : 1) How the reference line represents both the principle planes of projection? 2) Explain the difference between the first angle projection method and third angle projection method? New Ideas or concepts : 1) Bureau of Indian Standards (B.I.S) recommended first angle method of projection in our country. Persons engaged in engineering profession may come across drawings from industries and organizations following any one method. It is therefore necessary for them to be perfectly conversant with both the methods.