Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
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Geography
55 N
Scope and Scale ! Two thirds of Canadas coastline ! 40 % of Canadas landmass ! Roughly 100,000 inhabitants
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Strategic Environment
! Climate change is leading to increased human activity in the North ! Domestic and international interest in the region has increased considerably ! No foreseeable military threat in the North defence issues do not drive Arctic affairs ! However, emerging safety and security challenges:
! ! ! ! maritime and air traffic search and rescue environmental concerns illegal entry of people and goods
! Difficult operating environment (vast/remote area, harsh climate, sparse population, minimal infrastructure) UNCLASSIFIED
Sovereignty Exercising our Arctic sovereignty as international interest in the region increases
Environmental Protection Adapting to climate change challenges and ensuring sensitive Arctic ecosystems are protected for future generations
Governance Providing Northerners with more control over their economic and political destiny
Our Government is securing our Northern sovereignty; promoting prosperity for Northerners; protesting our Arctic environmental heritage; and giving the people of the North a greater say in their own affairs.
Speech from the Throne, Oct 2013
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Vision: A stable, rules-based region with clearly defined boundaries, dynamic economic growth and trade, vibrant Northern communities and healthy and productive ecosystems.
Enhancing key bilateral relationships Pursuing a strengthened Arctic Council Working through multilateral institutions
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Military Infrastructure
JTFN Headquarters
CFS Alert
JTFN Detachments Forward Operating Location (NORAD) North Warning System Northern Watch
Eureka
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! Routine surveillance flights ! Search and Rescue Operations ! Regular flights to Canadian Armed Forces Station Alert and other Defence locations for resupply ! Regularly provide assistance to our federal partners in the North UNCLASSIFIED
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Arctic Initiatives
! Strengthening our Arctic presence and capacity:
! ! ! ! ! ! Arctic/Offshore patrol ships Berthing and Refuelling Facility at Nanisivik CF Arctic Training Centre (Resolute Bay) Canadian Rangers Program expansion and modernization Arctic Response Company Groups Primary Reserve Company based in Yellowknife
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Arctic Initiatives
Space-based systems: Capability: Surveillance and Communications
! RADARSAT-2: ! Polar Epsilon ! Polar Epsilon 2 ! Polar Communications and Weather Satellite Project
Defence CooperationBilateral
Canada-US ! Permanent Joint Board on Defence regularly examines Arctic issues ! Tri-Command Arctic Framework: Canada-Denmark ! Memorandum of Understanding on Arctic Defence, Security and Cooperation
! Enhanced consultation, information exchange, visits, exercises
! Canada-Norway
! Strategic Defence Dialogue
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Defence CooperationMultilateral
! Arctic Council Search and Rescue Agreement (2011)
! Table top exercise to implement the agreement (Whitehorse, 2011) ! Canada participated in first live exercise under the agreement hosted by Denmark in 2012
Annual meeting of Chiefs of Defence from the eight Arctic nations, inaugurated by Canada in 2012 to strengthen relationships and foster discussions on common safety and security issues Op NANOOK
! Invitations to selected international partners to exercise collective responses to emerging cross-border challenges.
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Looking Ahead
! Continued acceleration of interest and activity in the North means that Canadian Armed Forces will play increasingly vital role in the region. ! North will remain challenging environment in which to operate. ! Addressing capability gaps in communications, surveillance, infrastructure and sustainment will continue to be top priority. ! Growing demands and costs of operating in the region mean that strengthening cooperation with territories, OGD, industry and international partners will be increasingly important. UNCLASSIFIED
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Questions?