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Presented by Brenda S. Batistiana of the Land Equity International (LEI) during the ADB Community of Practice (CoP) Seminar 17 February 2014
The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The countries listed in this paper do not imply any view on ADB's part as to sovereignty or independent status or necessarily conform to ADB's terminology.
Land taxation and recording systems and procedures in two local government units.
2. Propose a Gender and Development (GAD) strategy for land administration and management 3. Pilot test short-term action points of the GAD strategy in two local government units
Analytical Framework
Gender Evaluation Criteria (GEC) of the UNHABITAT Global Land Tool Network (GLTN) Focused on six themes or criteria: 1. Participation (and benefit) of women and men 2. Capacity development and empowerment of women; 3. Legal and institutional considerations to ensure equality of land access and land tenure security; 4. Social and cultural considerations; 5. Economic considerations; and 6. Scale, coordination and sustainability.
Method
Presentations and discussions during a national forum of nine government agencies
1. Department of Agrarian Reform 2. Land Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources 3. Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau of DENR 4. National Power Corporation 5. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources 6. Housing and Urban Development and Coordinating Council 7. National Housing Authority 8. Land Registration Authority 9. Bureau of Local Government Finance
Feedback of representatives of women from five sectors (farmers, fishers, urban poor, indigenous people and non-governmental organizations) of the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC)
Method
Presentations and discussions in two local government units:
1. Municipal/City Agrarian Reform Office 2. Municipal/City Environment and Natural Resources Office 3. Land Management Services of DENR 4. Municipal/City Assessors Office 5. Municipal/City Treasurers Office 6. Municipal/City Planning and Development Office 7. Municipal/City Social Welfare and Development Office 8. Non-governmental organizations
Pre-testing of incorporation of gender data in land database of the two LGUs Community Forums in the two LGUs
Criterion 1 (Participation): Increasing proportion of women holding land tenure instruments; Criterion 3 (Legal and Institutional considerations): Presence of laws requiring all government agencies and local government units to integrate Gender and Development (GAD) in their policies and operations; allocate at least 5% of their total budget for GAD activities; and establish a GAD Focal Point System; Criterion 6 (Scale, Coordination & Sustainability): Nationwide coverage of GAD laws and policies.
61%
29% 30%
36% 39%
29%
Total
Male % Female %
8%
17%
Marcos Cory Ramos Estrada Arroyo Noynoy (1972 - Aquino (July (July (Jan Aquino Dec (Jan 1992 1998 2001 (July 1986) 1987 June Dec June 2010 June 1998) 2000) 2010) Dec 1992) 2012)
* Source: Department of Agrarian Reform
60%
61%
60%
50%
59% 41%
59% 41%
57% 43%
55% 45%
60%
40%
30%
39%
40%
40%
Male % Female %
20%
10%
0%
6,173 (57%)
4,580 (43%)
10,753
2602 (70%)
1124 (30%)
3736
* Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (PAWB) - DENR ** Source: Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
Network all GAD Focal Persons of LAM agencies, Gather and analyze sex-disaggregated data on
Proposal for GAD Strategy in LAM Ensure the inclusion and implementation
of concrete responses to the results of gender analysis of LAM; Nudge men to support womens empowerment and the pursuit of gender equality in land access and land tenure security; Develop attitudes, knowledge and capabilities of LAM personnel at the national, local and field levels on gender sensitivity and gender mainstreaming
participation of both women and men in land governance structures from the national to the local levels; set a participation quota for both women and men; Raise the awareness of LAM duty bearers and land rights holders on the importance of gender equality in land access and land tenure security, and on how to protect this.
2. Development of common operational and trainers guide (including IEC materials) for integrating gender in LAM; 3. Training of trainers on GAD policies and procedures in LAM in selected LGUs.
Thank You!