19/05/06

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

M hnh tham chiu OSI

(OSI - Open Systems Interconnection)

M hnh tham chiu lin kt cc h thng m c t chc tiu chun ho quc t ISO (International Standard Organization) a ra vo nm 1984.

H thng m l g ? ngha ca n ?

Inputs Open System Outputs Open System

Phn tng v chun ha

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

ngha phn tng

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical

Gim phc tp khi phn tch v thit k. D tiu chun ha cc giao din To kh nng mdul ha cao m bo kh nng lm vic gia cc cng ngh khc nhau Gia tc cho nhng hng pht trin mi D hc v ging dy

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

H thng ES v IS

7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network 2. Data Link 1. Physical Transmission Media Data Link Physical

7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport Transport 4. 3. Network 2. Data Link 1. Physical Transmission Media

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Cc nguyn tc phn tng

n gin ha (hn ch s lng cc tng). Cc tng tch bit bi cc chc nng c lp. Cc chc nng ging nhau c t cng mt tng. Cc chc nng c nh v sao cho c th thit k li tng m khng nh hng ti cc tng khc. To ranh gii gia cc tng sao cho c th chun ho giao din tng ng. To mt tng khi d liu c x l mt cch tch bit. Mi tng s dng dch v ca tng di n, cung cp dch v cho cc tng trn.
Hanoi University of Technology Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

ni dung cc tng OSI

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical Network processes to applications Data representation Interhost communication End-to-end connections Addresses and best path Access to media Binary transmission

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng vt l
L tng thp nht ca m hnh OSI, tip xc trc tip vi phng tin truyn dn. C chc nng truyn dng bit ln phng tin truyn dn m khng quan tm n cu trc. Truy nhp ng truyn vt l nh cc phng tin c, in, hm, th tc Lin quan n vn c t tng ng cc bit 0, 1 trn mi mi trng truyn dn.

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng lin kt d liu

Cung cp phng thc truyn khung thng tin qua lin kt vt l m bo tin cy. Gi cc khung d liu (frame) vi cc c ch ng b ho, kim sot li v iu khin lung d liu. iu khin phng thc truy nhp phng tin truyn dn. a ch ha cho cc giao din vt l (MAC Address)
Hanoi University of Technology Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng mng
Thc hin vic chn ng v chuyn tip thng tin vi cng ngh chuyn mch thch hp. Thc hin kim sot lung d liu, ct/hp d liu khi cn thit. Lin quan ti cc vn o tr ng truyn, quyt nh chn ng, cp nht cc thng tin s dng cho vic chn ng. a ch ha logic cho cc nt trn lin mng
Hanoi University of Technology Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng giao vn
Thc hin truyn d liu gia hai u cui (endto-end) Kim sot li v iu khin lung d liu gia hai u cui Ct/hp cc on d liu khi iu khin lung. Thc hin ghp/phn knh cho cc lung thng tin dch v

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng phin
Cung cp phng tin qun l truyn thng gia cc ng dng Thit lp, duy tr, ng b ho v hu b cc phin truyn thng gia cc ng dng.

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng trnh din

Chuyn i c php d liu p ng yu cu truyn d liu ca cc ng dng qua mi trng OSI Cung cp mt biu din dng chung trong truyn thng v cho php chuyn i t biu din cc b sang biu din (m ha thng tin, m ha nn, m ha bo mt v xc thc...)

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Tng ng dng
L tng cao nht ca m hnh OSI v tip xc trc tip vi ngi s dng. Cung cp cc phng tin (giao din tng tc) ngi dng c th truy xut vo h thng ES. Cung cp cc dch v thng tin phn tn Cung cp giao din lp trnh ng dng (API)

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Rt gn chc nng cc tng

Network Applications End-to-End Services Routing Data Transmission
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Peer-to-peer communications

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

ng/m gi tin trong m hnh OSI

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Khi nim giao thc (Protocol)

Hi Hi
Got the time?

TCP connection req. TCP connection reply.

Get http://www.hut.edu.vn/index.htm

2:00 time

<file>

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Giao thc mng

Kt ni vt l c xy dng th no Cc my tnh kt ni ti mng ra sao D liu c nh dng th no khi truyn Cch thc truyn d liu X l li khi truyn th no

Giao thc iu khin ton b qu trnh trao i thng tin bao gm:

V d v mt s t chc a ra giao thc mng Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) International Telecommunications Union (ITU), formerly known as the Comit Consultatif International Tlphonique et Tlgraphique (CCITT).
Hanoi University of Technology Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

nh ngha giao thc (Protocol)

cc my tnh trn mng c th trao i thng tin vi nhau cn c nhng phn mm lm vic theo mt quy nh chun no . Giao thc (protocol) l tp quy tc quy nh phng thc truyn nhn/thng tin gia cc my tnh trn mng.

Bn cht giao thc ?. Phng php tm hiu 1 giao thc ?.

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Bn cht giao thc

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

10

19/05/06

Gii thiu H giao thc TCP/IP

Vo cui nhng nm 1960, Trung tm nghin cu cp cao (Advanced Research Projects Agency - ARPA) thuc b quc phng M (Department of Defense - DoD) c giao trch nhim pht trin mng ARPANET bao gm mng ca nhng t chc qun i, cc trng i hc v cc t chc nghin cu v c dng h tr cho nhng d n nghin cu khoa hc v qun i u nhng nm 1980, mt h giao thc mi c a ra lm giao thc chun cho mng ARPANET v cc mng ca DoD mang tn DARPA Internet protocol suit, thng c gi l h giao thc TCP/IP hay cn gi tt l TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Kin trc h giao thc TCP/IP

OSI Reference Model 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical Transport Internet Network Interface Application 6 5 4 3
Ethernet, 802.3, 802.5, FDDI, and so on.

TCP/IP Conceptual Layers

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

11

19/05/06

PRojECT IEEE 802.x

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

truyn tin trn m hnh TCP/IP

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

12

19/05/06

ng gi tin trong TCP/IP

E-mail message
Data Segment Data Header Network Segment Data Header Header Frame Network Segment Data Header Header Header Frame Trailer

Data Stream Segment Datagram Frame (medium dependent) Bits

0111111010101100010101101010110001

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

19/05/06

Data Encapsulation Example

Application Header + data Application Layer Layer 4: Transport Layer Layer 3: Network Layer Layer 2: Network Layer

010010100100100100111010010001101000

Layer 1: Physical Layer

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

13