1.What are the important parts of thermal power plant? - BOILER FURNA E - !URBINE - "EA!

E# "AN$ER -

OOLIN$ !OWER

%.What is meant &' heat transfer pro(ess? Write its ) t'pes. - !ransfer of heat from one pla(e to another pla(e* Whi(h o((+rs as a res+lt of a temperat+re ,ifferen(e - on,+(tion - on-e(tion - Ra,iation. ). Write an' % important ,ifferen(es &etween (on,+(tion an, (on-e(tion. . on,+(tion - "eat transfer in &o,ies ,+e to fi/e, mole(+les. - !his ta0e pla(e is soli, &o,ies. . on-e(tion - "eat transfer in &o,ies ,+e to mo-in1 mole(+les. - !his ta0e pla(e in flawe, li2+i, of 1as 3.Write Fo+rier law of heat (on,+(tion an, e/plain the terms in it. - 2 (on,+(tion 4 -0A / 56! 76 / 8 where A the (ross- se(tional area. 6! temperat+re ,ifferen(e 5 !1-!%8 &etween the two s+rfa(es separate, &' a ,istan(e 9/ :.What is meant &' nat+ral (on-e(tion heat transfer pro(ess? - is the heat transfer pro(ess where the heat transfer ta0es pla(e ,+e to the nat+ral temperat+re ,ifferen(e or ,ensit' ,ifferen(e an, no e/ternal for(es are emplo'e, for the fl+i, mo-ement. ;.Write an, e/plain the terms in the form+la for (al(+latin1 the ra,iation heat transfer pro(ess 5 Name the law 8 - 2 emitte, 4 <= . A!3 where A is the s+rfa(e area* ! is the temperat+re of the &o,'* = is a (onstant (alle, >tefan-Bolt?mann (onstant* e2+al to :.;@A1B-C W7m%D3* an, < is a material propert' (alle, emissi-it'. !he emissi-it' has a -al+e &etween ?ero an, 1. @. Write &riefl' a&o+t a8 Laminar flow &8 !+r&+lent flow (8 Earallel flow (8 o+nter flow. - Laminar flowF whi(h the fl+i, parti(les mo-e in re1+lar path. - !+r&+lent flowF is the one in whi(h the fl+i, parti(les mo-e in ?i1-?i1 path - Earallel flowF is the one where the % fl+i, steams mo-e parallel to ea(h other. - o+nter flowF the one where the fl+i, steams mo-e opposite to ea(h other. C. Name the -ario+s t'pes of heat e/(han1ers. - Earallel flow heat e/(han1er. - Re(+peration heat e/(han1er. - Elate heat e/(han1er. - o+nter flow - Re1enerati-e - >hellG t+&e heat e/(han1er. - ross flow heat e/(han1er. - Hire(tG in,ire(t (onta(t - Ho+&le pipe heat e/(han1er I.Write the e/pansion of LJ!H. - Lo1-mean temperat+re ,ifferen(e 59!lm 8 1B. Write the % limitations of Elate heat e/(han1ers. - Elate e/(han1ers are limite, when hi1h press+res* hi1h temperat+res* or a11ressi-e fl+i,s are present. - Be(a+se of this pro&lem these t'pe of heat e/(han1ers ha-e onl' &een +se, in small* low press+re appli(ations s+(h as on oil (oolers for en1ines. 11. Write 3 important parts of a shell an, t+&e heat e/(han1er. - >hell - t+&es - rear hea,er - front hea,er &affles - t+&es sheet

1. What ,oes A>JE stan, for* an, ,o I nee, it for m' installation? "ow ,oes it ,iffer from UL?

KF Ameri(an >o(iet' of Je(hani(al En1ineers 5www.asme.or18. A>JE is a 1lo&al ,esi1n stan,ar,. In or,er for a pro,+(t to &e A>JE (ertifie,* it m+st &e ,esi1ne, an, fa&ri(ate, in a((or,an(e with the +ni-ersall' a((epte, A>JE 1+i,elines. UL* on the other han,* is an in,epen,ent thir, part' testin1 an, (ertif'in1 &o,' 5www.+l.(om8 . Now* whether or not 'o+r installation re2+ires A>JE is a 2+estion that 'o+ ha-e to answer. >orr' &+,,'* we (anLt help 'o+ here. Mo+ sho+l, -erif' with 'o+r lo(al pl+m&in1 (o,es an, le1islations in re1ar,s to what (ertifi(ation is re2+ire,. R+le of th+m& is that maNorit' of the instit+tional* (ommer(ial* an, in,+strial installations re2+ire it* &+t it wo+l, also ,epen, on the si?e of the +nit* what the heat e/(han1er is s+ppose to ,o* the mar0et 'o+Lre in* et(. At times itLs not re2+ire,* &+t someone N+st wants to ma0e 'o+r life ,iffi(+lt an, p+t it in the spe(s an'wa'sO %. What information ,o I nee, to si?e a heat e/(han1er? KF Loo0 at 'o+r han,. Fi-e fin1ers* fi-e parameters. A heat e/(han1erPe/(han1es heat. Hi,nLt see that one (omin1* h+h? !his means that whate-er 'o+ want to 1et o+t of the e/(han1er ,epen,s on what 'o+ p+t into it. !here are two si,es to the e2+ation* the "O! si,e* an, the OLH si,e. >o* for ea(h si,e* what are 'o+r fl+i,s* what are 'o+r inlet an, o+tlet temperat+res* what are 'o+r flowrates* what B!U ,o 'o+ nee,? $i-e +s fi-e n+m&ers* an, weLll 1i-e 'o+ a heat e/(han1er. Now* if fi-e is too m+(h to han,le* 1i-e +s what 'o+ ha-e* an, weLll wor0 with 'o+ to ,etermine the rest. ). Wh' (anLt I +se stainless steel for salt water pool appli(ations? KF Answer is simple. !he salt in 'o+r pool will (orro,e the stainless steel. HonLt ta0e o+r wor, for it* N+st 1oo1le the 2+estion an, see. It ,oesnLt matter who the man+fa(t+rer is* weLre tal0in1 a&o+t &asi( metall+r1i(al properties. We ,i,nLt ma0e it +p* tr+st me. If 'o+ want somethin1 to last in 'o+r salt pool an, not loo0 li0e ol, swiss (heese after a few seasons* tr' one of o+r pro,+(ts that are ,esi1ne, spe(ifi(all' for this p+rpose. Jaterials a-aila&le are titani+m an, marine 1ra,e 5Ni(rom %38. 3. Ho I nee, to (lean m' heat e/(han1er? KF Ho 'o+ nee, to (lean 'o+r heat e/(han1er??? "ow m+(h ,i, 'o+ spen, on the thin1? HonLt 'o+ want to prolon1 its life* ma0e s+re itLs +n(lo11e, an, free of &+il,+p* 1et ri, of an' nast' resi,+e in the (ra(0s? Mo+ (lean 'o+r (ar* 'o+ (lean 'o+r shoes* so 'eah* (lean 'o+r heat e/(han1er. An, if 'o+ tell me that the +nit has water in it all the time an'wa's* so wh' &other (leanin1* ILm 1oin1 to throw a shoe at 'o+. On to the ne/t 2+estionP :. "ow ,o I 0now if I nee, a plate or t+&+lar heat e/(han1er? KF $oo, 2+estion* mate. >ometimes if 'o+ 1o to a man+fa(t+rer that onl' ma0es one t'pe or the other* the'Lre 1oin1 to p+sh their pro,+(t on 'o+* re1ar,less. >o let me 1i-e 'o+ a strai1ht answer. Mo+r appli(ation parameters will t'pi(all' ,i(tate whi(h ,esi1n is more effe(ti-e for the No&. Not to sa' that the other one wonLt wor0* it N+st wonLt wor0 as well. Mo+ mi1ht en, +p with somethin1 ,o+&le the si?e* an, pri(e. Now* if 'o+Lre the t'pe that thin0s e-er'thin1 in life is fair an, e2+al* an, for some appli(ations it is* then it simpl' (omes ,own to a matter of taste 5li0e* Jolson or La&att8. Remem&er to ta0e into (onsi,eration some of 'o+r other re2+irements too 5spa(e (onstraints* &+,1et* a-aila&ilit'* materials of (onstr+(tion* et(.8.