ESTETIKA SDN BHD

TEACHERS COPY

MODUL 3 FORM 5 Chapter 2 (Force & Motion) 1. To test the knowledge of physics in Chapter 2 by using completing the sentences below What is meant by Statement 1. Linear motion Motion along a . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Scalar quantity Vector quantity Velocity Speed Acceleration Distance Displacement Inertia A physical quantity which has only . A physical quantity which has both ..and . The rate of change of . The rate of change of . The rate of change of .. The total .. of the path travelled

Displacement is the .. distance from one point to another point along a specific . The tendency of an object to ..changes to its state of motion whether the object is at or ...with constant velocity An object will at rest or motion with . velocity along a straight line unless it is acted upon by an external force. The .. of an object is directly proportional to the . acting on the object and inversely proportional to the. of the object To every . there is an equal and opposite .. . The product of and .. of an object The total momentum of a system before and after the collision is . if no external forces acted on the system. A push or a pull that can change the , or . of an object. Change of .. Rate of change of ..

10. Newtons First law

11. Newtons Second law

12. Newtons Third law 13. Momentum 14. Principle of conservation of momentum 15. Force 16. Impulse 17. Impulsive force

ESTETIKA SDN BHD 18. Weight Gravitational .. acting on an .

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19. Mass 20. Free fall

The measurement of .. in the object. Free fall occurs when an object falling under the . of only without being affected by any other .forces and accelerates with a . acceleration regardless their The product of and the along the direction of the ..that cause the displacement The to do work. The region in which an object experiences a due to attraction. The energy . in the object because of its ..

21. Work

22. Energy 23. Gravitational field

24. Gravitational potential energy 25. Elastic potential energy

The energy of an object when it is .or .

26. Kinetic energy

The energy of an object due to its

27. The principle of conservation Energy cannot be .or . . It can be transformed from one form to another, but the total energy in a closed of energy system is constant. 28. Power The rate at which is done or energy is transferred.

29. Elasticity

The property of an object that enables it to return to its .. and dimensions (size) after an applied external force is removed. The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the . provided the elastic limit is not exceeded. The elastic limit of a spring is the force which can be applied to the spring before it loses its elasticity. The force constant of a spring is the .. per unit . or . distance

30. Hookes law 31. Elastic limit 32. Force constant (spring constant)

ESTETIKA SDN BHD 2 A car traveling with a velocity of 10 m s-1 accelerates uniformly at a rate of 3 m s-2 for 20 s. Calculate the displacement of the car while it is accelerating.

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3 A van that is traveling with velocity 16 m s-1 decelerates until it comes to rest. If the distance traveled is 8 m, calculate the deceleration of the van.

4.

Figure 2.1 shows a tape chart consisting of 5-tick strip. Describe the motion represented by AB and BC. In each case, determine the ; (a) displacement (b) (c) average velocity acceleration

Length / cm 16 12 8 4 Figure 2.1

0A

B C Time/s Figure 2.1

5. Diagram 1 shows a ticker tape produced when a trolley move along an inclined runway.

(a)

Diagram 1 Complete the sentence below by ticking () the correct box. The type of current used for ticker timer alternating current. direct current. On Diagram 1 mark X to show one tick . Based on Diagram 1 determines the velocity of the trolley?

(b) (c)

ESTETIKA SDN BHD ANSWERS 1. What is meant by 1. Linear motion 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Scalar quantity Vector quantity Velocity Speed Acceleration Distance Displacement Inertia

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Statement Motion along a straight line A physical quantity which has only magnitude A physical quantity which has both magnitude and direction The rate of change of displacement The rate of change of distance The rate of change of velocity The total length of the path travelled Displacement is the total distance from one point to another point along a specific direction The tendency of an object to resist changes to its state of motion whether the object is at rest or moving with constant velocity An object will remain at rest or motion with constant velocity along a straight line unless it is acted upon by an external force. The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The product of mass and velocity of an object The total momentum of a system before and after the collision is equal if no external forces acted on the system. A push or a pull that can change the size, shape or direction of an object. Change of momentum Rate of change of momentum

10. Newtons First law

11. Newtons Second law

12. Newtons Third law 13. Momentum 14. Principle of conservation of momentum 15. Force 16. Impulse 17. Impulsive force

ESTETIKA SDN BHD 18. Weight Gravitational force acting on an object

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19. Mass 20. Free fall

The measurement of matter in the object. Free fall occurs when an object falling under the effect of gravity only without being affected by any other external forces and accelerates with a constant acceleration regardless their mass The product of force and the displacement along the direction of the force that cause the displacement The ability to do work. The region in which an object experiences a force due to gravitational attraction. The energy stored in the object because of its position

21. Work

22. Energy 23. Gravitational field

24. Gravitational potential energy 25. Elastic potential energy

The energy of an object when it is compressed or extended

26. Kinetic energy

The energy of an object due to its motion

27. The principle of conservation Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can be transformed from one form to another, but the total energy in a closed of energy system is constant. 28. Power The rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.

29. Elasticity

The property of an object that enables it to return to its original shape and dimensions (size) after an applied external force is removed. The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force provided the elastic limit is not exceeded. The elastic limit of a spring is the maximum force which can be applied to the spring before it loses its elasticity. The force constant of a spring is the force per unit compression or extension distance.

30. Hookes law 31. Elastic limit 32. Force constant (spring constant)

ESTETIKA SDN BHD 2. s = ut + at2 s = (10)(20) + (3)(20)2 s = 800 m v2 = u2 + 2 as 02 = 162 + 2 a(8) a = -16 ms-2

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3.

4. (a) s = 4 + 8 + 12 + 16 + 16 + 16 = 72.0 cm (b)

vaverage =

72 .0 6(0.1)

= 120.0 cm s-1

(c) v =

16.0 = 1.6 cm s-1 0.1 v u 1.6 0.4 = t 0.5

u=

a=

4 .0 = 0.4 cm s-1 0 .1

= 2.4 cm s-2

t = 5 (0.1) = 0.5 s

5. (a) alternating current (b) X is anywhere between 2 consecutive dots (c) 50 cm s-1