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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Learn how to analyze coverage problem and solve it Learn how to Improve coverage capability
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Chapter 1 Coverage problem types Chapter 2 Coverage analysis steps Chapter 3 Coverage improvement Chapter 4 Typical cases analysis
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Coverage hole
Coverage overshoot
Pilot pollution
Uplink/Downlink unbalance
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Solutions Adjust the position of sites or adjust antenna Reduce the power of CPICH channel Combine some sector or delete some sector if capacity is enough
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 7
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Chapter 1 Coverage problem types Chapter 2 Coverage analysis steps Chapter 3 Coverage improvement Chapter 4 Typical cases analysis
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Step 1: Preparation
Coverage planning
Before coverage analysis, you must know some basic information, it include: The position of the sites The configuration of the sites The configuration of antenna (gain, direction, downtilt, etc.) The coverage planning of CPICH The loading distribution of different services
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Step 1: Preparation
Analysis tools
Drive test data analysis software: Genex Assistant Performance analysis tool: RNC traffic statistics console UL RTWP (Received Total Wideband Power) alarm console Test log
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Step 1: Preparation
Parameters related to coverage
CPICH TX Power MaxFACHPower Sintrasearch
SintersearchSsearchrat
PreambleRetransMax
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No main cell
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SHQ position
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Pilot pollution
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When call is dropped or handover is failure during drive test, we can use signaling tracing function to analyze the causes If the causes is Ec too low, it is coverage problem
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When some VIP consumer complain that they can not take a call in their room, maybe we need to go to their house to test if the receive signal is too weaker, it is coverage problem and we need to increase the signal strength level.
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Chapter 1 Coverage problem types Chapter 2 Coverage analysis steps Chapter 3 Coverage improvement Chapter 4 Typical cases analysis
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Coverage improvement
Site configuration adjustment
Sector adjustment
Diversity technologies
RRU, Repeater
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RRU, Repeater
RRU (Radio Remote Unit): typical feeder loss is 2 3 dB. RRU makes RF part as close as possible to the antenna to reduce the feeder lost to the least
Fiber
Repeater: it is mainly used in areas where it is difficult to extend the coverage, or used as a lowcost solution for network construction
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Chapter 1 Coverage problem types Chapter 2 Coverage analysis steps Chapter 3 Coverage improvement Chapter 4 Typical cases analysis
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WCDMA antenna
GSM antenna
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Summary
Summary
Coverage problem types Coverage analysis steps: five steps Coverage improvement technologies Typical cases analysis
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Thank You
www.huawei.com
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