What is the Cabling between 2 Similar Devices and 2 Dissimilar Devices for

Network Cabling?
Cabling is very important in
Networking.
Between Two Similar Devices: Cross
Cabling is used in
networking.

Between two Dissimilar Devices:

Stright Cabling is used in
Networking.
how much memory is required to install windows vista
512 MB of Random Access Memory.

What is meant by AT and ATX ?

Advanced technology & 0 Sanat
Advanced technology Extended

Re: What is meant by AT and ATX ?

the mean of AT and ATX is inthe AT
system u have to switch
off the system manualy whereas in
the ATX the system
switched off automatically
Re: What is the difference between OS and IOS ?
os is software that boots the pc and ios
sofftware used for
router.
What is the Command Used to Convert a StandAlone PC into Domain
Controller?
In RUN type:- 0 Saurabh
Seth
dcpromo and follow the instructions

What is the Command Used to Convert a StandAlone PC into Domain

Controller?
dcpromo comand can be used to convert
a standlone PC into
Domain controller.
The same command can be used to
change the domain
controller into a standlone PC.
What is the Cable called for connecting Hard Disk to MotherBoard ?
There r two types of cables are there they
are IDE and SATA

what is the name of the Jack used for Network Setup between one computer to
Another and from computer to another device?
RJ45

what is active directory partication ?

An application directory partition is a directory
partition that is replicated only to specific domain
 controllers.
what is domain controller ?
Domain controller is a server that control or
responsible
of provide to host access of all resoure like
printer,files,mail within tthe domain

what is diffrents betweeen ntfs and fat ?

FAT (FAT16 and FAT32) and NTFS are two methods
for storing
data on a hard drive. The hard drive has to either be
formatted using one or the other or can be converted
from
one to the other (usually FAT to NTFS) using a system
tool

NTFS is a high-performance and self-healing file

system
proprietary to Windows XP 2000 NT which supports
file-level
security compression and auditing. It also supports
large
volumes and powerful storage solution such as RAID.
The most important new feature of NTFS is the ability
to
encrypt files and folders to protect your sensitive data
why we use class c IP address most
The only reason seems to be is, coz Class C has very
less
number of host allocated and due to which the
wastage of
IP's is very less.
For eg. even if you take complete subnet into use then
also
at max the hosts will be 254.
192.168.1.1/24
now, 8 bits remained for hosts so as per the formula 2
power 8 - 2 and that comes to 256-2 = 254

so these host ip's are very less as compared to other

classes, therefore CLASS C is used more.

how to configure a Network Printer ??

Go to start menu - find Printers - find all - select the
desired printer & follow the wizard - Flag the "set as
default printer " check box - apply - finish.
what is firewall and types of it?
Firewall is a collection of programs which is use to
prevent unauthorized access to or from a private
network.
It can be define in two categories. The following
categories are.

1. Software based
2. Hardware based
what is topologies?
Topologies are the physical stracture of the networ.

topology types:
Bus
Tree
Star
Mesh
Hybrid
what is vpn ? and what is the main advatages?
VPN Virtual Private Network it 0 Bh
is configure on the file of
over LAN n/W to access it
remotely with all access

what is vpn ? and what is the main advatages?

Vpn - Means Virtual Private
Networks.
The Advantages are:
1. Data Access will be faster
because less trafic.
2. Data will be safety and
secure.
3. Intruders will be prevented
by Authentication.
what is ads? main advantages ads?
active directory services is a windows
directory service
which store the uerfull informaction about
the network
it is a multipurpose directory services it use
to
centrilized the database user computer and
print
the main advantage of active directory -is
uer to
centerlized the the database and centrilized
the
administrator they can manage the network
remotely
and give the security in the network

active directory contains many thins -

domain
domain controller
org unit
tree
forest

what is dhcp? what is the uses and advantages?

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
DHCP servers r used for assigning ip
addresses for client's
dynamically. no need to apply ip statically for
client by admin.
what is tcp/ip? what is the use?
TCP/IP is a identification of
network and it is
communication between two or
more periferal devises.
what is swith,hub and router?
Hub:-Layer 1,brodcasting,it perform the inbuilt
 fuction of
reapeater.port 4-16

Switch:-layer 2,Unicasting,multicolision
domain,H/w based
ASIC

Router:-layer 3,used to connect two different

network
what are the types protocols?
15 Netstat
21 FTP
23 Telnet
25 SMTP
42 WINS
53 DNS
67 Bootp
68 DHCP
80 HTTP
88 Kerberos
101 HOSTNAME
110 POP3
119 NNTP
123 NTP (Network time protocol)
139 NetBIOS
161 SNMP
389 LDAP

what is networking?
networking means communication between two are more
computer and they share some informaction like databse
print

A network is simply a collection of computers or other

hardware devices that are connected together, either
physically or logically, using special hardware and
software, to allow them to exchange information

what is a protocol?
protocal is the set of rules for transfor of data b/w
source to destination.protocal cal can have following
rules
1 same data formate of data .
2 error checking
What is the difference between subnet mask and default subnet mask
the main diffrense between subnet
mask and default sunet
mask is that a subnet mask tell about
the from which calss
any network ip address is
belonged.where as a default
sumnet mask doesnot difine the the
claases of ip address it
only define the route of a prtocall

What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS where u can use HTTPS
HTTP(Hypter Text Transfer Protocol)
HTTP commmunicate between web server and web
browser.
HTTP is responsible for sending request from a web
client
 (Browser) to a Web Server and returing web content(Web
Pages) from the server.

HTTPS(Secure Hypter Text Transfer Protocol)

Secure communication between web server & wer
browser.
HTTPS handles credit card transactions & other
seneitive
data.The default TCP PORT of HTTPS is 443.
WHAT IS PEER TO PEER NETWORK
peer to peer network use in home and small office setup
this network all of computers use in data to shareing and
no any computers server and clints
What is the requirement of Subnet Mast in IP addressing ?
subnet mask is used to identify network bit and host bit is
called as subnet mask.

it is used to identify system ip address and also which ip

addres using now we able to understand .

subnetmask class a= 255.0.0.0

which port number you use when installing DHCP

DHCP uses 2 port numbers 67 and 68
67 for server
68 for clint
default port is 67
If you have 500 systems how can u assign IP Addresses range
use a subnet mask of /23(255.255.254.0) as it will support
up to 510 hosts along with any desire private IP range.

What does the ping 192.168.0.1 -l 1000 -n 100 command do?

Ping 192.168.0.1 -l 1000 -n 100
here -l is used to send the buffer size
and -n is used to send the number of echo request to send

there 1000 is the buffer size

and 100 is the echo request to send

You have the following Network ID: 192.115.103.64/27. What is the IP range for
your network?
It ranges from 192.115.103.64 - 192.115.103.96

But the usable address are from 192.115.103.64 -

192.115.103.94

192.115.103.95 - it is the broadcast address

192.115.103.96 - will be the ip address of next range

we can use 30 hostes in this network

How to take backup of Outlook Express explain all the steps in detail.
Open the outlook express and click on tools-option-
maintenance-store folder sysem show the outlook backup
Choose this path and copy the mail folder than your
outlook
backup process is complete.
what is default gateway what is its use in router
defualt gateway is address of router and router is use to
 connect two or more ip addresses

To bypass a well defined websense appliance, you can try

using an Internet proxy service by setting IE to point to a
proxy server. If that doesn't work, you can try to hard
code another IP address- but you would have to have some
skills on how to set this and know which IP's are not
assigned dynamically on your network.

If the policy is well defined and the appliance is setup

properly, it should be such that you can't get around it.
What is FSB?
fsb means front side bus.It is acully like processor .It is
also increse the system speed.
what is diffrance between NAT & PAT
NAT is Network address Translation ( ip address translate
from local ip to global ip and vice versa)

PAT is Port address translation ( port are translate from

local to global ip's ) like on port 8080 web service port
80 will work on PAT . it more over NAT only.
what is ram , hard disk ,processor,motherboard ,bios and use of
RAM - RAm means Random Access Memoty, which is also
called
the primary or main memory. Data is temporarily stored in
this memory.It is a volatile memory.

Hard Disk: It is one kind of secondary storage device. All

kinds of data are stored in different drives of the Hard
disk.

Processor: It can be said the central nervous system of the

computer. It can also be called CPU (Central Processing
Unit) which mainly consists of two units - ALU ( Arithmatic
and Logical Unit) and CU ( Control Unit). All kinds of
Arithmatic and logical operation are coordinated by this
section of a computer system.

Motherboard: The motherboard is a circuit board on which

all the discrete components like processor, HDD, FDD,
Sound
card or VGA card etc are attached. Now a days,many
components are made built-in to the motherboard.

BIOS: Basic Input Output Setup, stored in ROM in a PC

what is patch panel? what is the use
Patch panel is like Switch Board and all systems LAN
interface connected to this panel. This panel work as
mediator between switch and system or LAN and WAN
connectivity....
what is uplink?
Uplink port provides the Connectivity between Two Or
more
Network Devices in the Network.
How can i check registry of the New Installing software.
REGEDIT\LOCAL MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PARTICULAR
SOFTWARE
what is the use of PING command?
PING : It troubleshoots connection between ur computer
and
any other computer on the internet or network