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http://www.engineeringcivil.com Concrete Engineering More Entries Is the requirement of crack width limitation (<0.5mm) effective in controlling reinforcement corrosion?

n? In many standards and code of practice of many countries, the allowable size of crack width is normally limited to less than 0.5mm for reinforced concrete structure to enhance the durability of concrete. The limitation of crack width can serve the aesthetic reason on one hand and to achieve durability requirement by avoiding possible corrosion of steel reinforcement on the other hand. Regarding the latter objective, site surveys and experimental evidence do not seem to be in favor of the proposition. Beeby showed that there was no correlation between surface crack width (<0.5mm) and durability of reinforced concrete structure. In practice, most corrosion problems are triggered by the presence of surface cracks parallel to the reinforcement instead of surface cracks perpendicular to the reinforcement.
enhance [BE /nhns/, AE /-hns/] - poboljati, unaprijediti, poveati /// to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something latter [BE /lt.r/, AE/lt. /] - kasniji, potonji, drugi /// near or towards the end of something /// Building of the new library should begin in the latter part of next year. In the latter stages of the fight he began to tire. later [BE /le.tr/, AE /-t /] - iza toga, kasnije, poslije /// at a time in the future or after the time you have mentioned /// He'll be back later. We could always go later in the season. Police questioned him and he was later arrested. regarding - to se tie, koji se odnosi na, s obzirom na, u svezi s, u odnosu /// about, concerning somebody/something; about somebody/something /// She has said nothing regarding your request. Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. objective (syn. goal) svrha, cilj, smjer /// something that you plan to do or achieve /// Her main/prime objective now is simply to stay in power. Can the sales force achieve/meet its financial objectives? favour (BE) = favor(AE) : in favour (of somebody/something) (idiom) 1 - if you are in favour of somebody/something, you support and agree with them/it /// He argued in favour of a strike. There were 247 votes in favour (of the motion) and 152 against. I'm all in favour of(= completely support) equal pay for equal work. Most of the don't knows in the opinion polls came down in favour of(= eventually chose to support) the Democrats. 2 - in exchange for another thing (because the other thing is better or you want it more) /// He abandoned teaching in favour of a career as a musician. proposition prijedlog; tvrdnja /// 1. an offer or suggestion, usually in business /// He wrote to me last week regarding a business proposition he thought might interest me. I've put my proposition to the company director for his consideration. 2. an idea or opinion /// They were debating the proposition that 'All people are created equal'.

What is the purpose of skin reinforcement for deep beams? In BS8110, it states that secondary reinforcement should be provided for beams exceeding 750mm deep at a distance measured 2/3 depth from the tension face. Experimental works revealed that at or close to mid-depth of deep beams, the maximum width of cracks arising from flexure may be about two to three times larger than the width of the same crack at the level of surface where the crack originally forms. The presence of crack is undesirable from aesthetic point of view. Moreover, it poses potential corrosion problems to reinforcement of deep beams. To safeguard against these crack formation, skin reinforcement is designed on the sides of deep beams to limit the formation of flexural crack widths. Though the principal function of skin reinforcement is to control crack width, it may be employed for providing bending resistance of the section.
reveal pokazati, otkriti, otkrivati, iznijeti na vidjelo, objelodaniti /// to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret /// He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians. [+ that] Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. [+ question word] He would not reveal where he had hidden her chocolate eggs. /// to allow something to be seen that, until then, had been hidden /// A gap in the clouds revealed the Atlantic far below. /// to make (something) known; to show or prove that (someone) is a particular type of person; to show (something) plainly or clearly; to make (something that was hidden) able to be seen; 1. to make known through divine inspiration; 2. to make (something secret or hidden) publicly or generally known <reveal a secret>; 3. to open up to view <the uncurtained window revealed a cluttered room> arise proizlaziti, nastajati, dizati se, ustajati /// to begin to occur or to exist; to begin at a source; to get up from sleep or after lying down; to happen; 1. to get up, rise; 2. to originate from a source; to come into being or to attention /// These problems arise when people try to avoid responsibility. Questions have arisen concerning the company's financial records. The sport arose in the 19th century. The opportunity arose for a new position to be created. A conflict arose because of a misunderstanding. Tumors arose in different areas of the skin. Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to China. Could you work on Saturday, should the need arise (= if it were to be necessary)? Are there any matters arising from (= caused by) the last meeting? moreover tovie, k tomu, osim toga, povrh toga, uostalom /// in addition to what has been said; (used to add information) also and more importantly /// The whole report is badly written. Moreover, it's inaccurate.; It probably wouldn't work. Moreover [=furthermore, besides, in addition], it would be very expensive to try it. pose postaviti /// to be or create (a possible threat, danger, problem, etc.); to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty /// Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone. The mountain terrain poses particular problems for civil engineers. Smog poses a threat to our health]. His careless behavior poses a hazard to others [=his careless behavior is dangerous to others]. Physical sports pose a risk of injury. The weather should not pose a problem for us. Decreasing the unemployment rate poses a serious challenge to/for the new governor. safeguard tititi, uvati, osigurati /// to make (someone or something) safe or secure; to protect something froma harm /// Laws that safeguard the rights of citizens. You need to safeguard your computer against viruses. There are steps you can take to safeguard against identity theft. The union safeguards the interests of all its members. employ iskoristitit, upotrijebiti; angairati, zaposliti /// to use sth. for a particular purpose or to do sth.; to use or direct (sth., such as your time or effort) in order to achieve a particular goal /// She employed [=used] a pen for sketching wildlife. A method (widely/commonly/frequently) employed to improve garden soil. The company is accused of employing questionable methods to obtain the contract.

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