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  • Environment Energy and The Economy Sweden-Presentation To MV Board-2009!06!12

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    Muhammad Abdul Rauf
    29 vizualizări78 pagini
    Sweden was extremely oil-dependent in the 1970s Since then, fossil fuel dependence has decreased by 90% Ministry of Environment's stated objective is to eliminate Sweden's dependency on fossil fuels (for energy in the built environment) by 2020. "The challenge is not a shortage of energy, but a surplus of inefficiency!"

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    Sweden was extremely oil-dependent in the 1970s Since then, fossil fuel dependence has decreased by 90% Ministry of Environment's stated objective is to eliminate Sweden's dependency on fossil fuels (for energy in the built environment) by 2020. "The challenge is not a shortage of energy, but a surplus of inefficiency!"

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    29 vizualizări78 pagini

    Environment Energy and The Economy Sweden-Presentation To MV Board-2009!06!12

    Încărcat de

    Muhammad Abdul Rauf
    Sweden was extremely oil-dependent in the 1970s Since then, fossil fuel dependence has decreased by 90% Ministry of Environment's stated objective is to eliminate Sweden's dependency on fossil fuels (for energy in the built environment) by 2020. "The challenge is not a shortage of energy, but a surplus of inefficiency!"

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 78

    Environment, Energy and the Economy: Sweden

    Integrated Resource Recovery


    May 2009

    Sweden
    Sweden was extremely oil-dependent in the 1970s Since then, fossil fuel dependence for heating and electricity has decreased by 90% Ministry of Environments stated objective is to eliminate Swedens dependency on fossil fuels (for energy in the built environment) by 2020

    Sweden
    hand over to the next generation a country where all the environmental problems have been solved. Swedish Parliament,1999

    the short term is obsolete The challenge is not a shortage of energy, but a surplus of inefficiency!

    Who Attended?
    6 elected representatives 5 government staff 1 academic 1 consultant 1 corporate CEO 2 corporate partners

    What did we see?


    21 lecture presentations 2 sustainable neighbourhoods 2 recycling collection facilities 1 advanced (pneumatic) waste collection facility a steel plant and a heat exchanger manufacturing plant 3 visits with elected representatives 2 biogas plants; 2 biogas bus re-fueling facilities 1 biomass plant 2 waste-to-energy plants 1 district cooling plant 2 landfills

    Hammarby Sjstad, Stockholm

    Text Box

    14

    Swedish Waste Agenda


    1969: The Environmental Protection Act 1972: The Public Cleansing Act. Responsibility by law for local authorities/municipalities to collect, treat and landfill municipal waste 1994: Producers Responsibility for packaging, cardboard, metal, glass, plastics & paper 2000: Tax on landfilled waste 2001: Ordinance on landfilling and on producers responsibility for electronic waste 2002: Ban on landfilling of combustible waste 2005: Ban on landfilling of organic waste 2006: Tax on incinerated household waste 2009: New EU framework directive on waste 2010: National Swedish targets: 35 per cent of food waste from households, restaurants, etc. to biological treatment at least 50 percent of household waste diverted through recycling and biological treatment all suitable food waste from the food industry to be recycled by biological treatment

    15

    Municipal Waste Management


    Waste EU27
    Denmark Germany France Netherlands Finland Sweden UK CANADA (2005) Metro Vancouver

    Landfilled 42%
    5 1 34 3 53 4 57 74 39

    WTE 20%
    53 35 36 38 12 47 9 2 8

    Recycled 22%
    24 46 16 32 26 37 22

    Composted 17%
    17 18 14 28 10 12 12 24 (combined)

    522 kg
    801 564 541 630 507 518 572 1037 700

    49

    The Waste Hierarchy


    Reduce

    Reuse

    Biological treatment
    Recycle

    Recover

    Dispose

    Energy from waste All steps are connected. One cant just focus on one or two!
    17

    The Waste Hierarchy


    Reduce Reuse
    Biological treatment

    Recycle

    Recover

    Dispose

    Energy from waste All steps are connected. One cant just focus on one or two!
    18

    Extended Producer Responsibility


    Importers and producers to take responsibility for the collection and recovery of waste paper, with a 75% recycling target Recycling targets for packaging waste Deposit fees for cans, refillable glass bottles and refillable PET bottles Recycling system at drop-off centres Waste electronics recycling targets

    everyone who separates their waste is helping to reduce the greenhouse effect, SYSAV

    The Waste Hierarchy


    Reduce

    Reuse

    Biological treatment

    Recycle

    Recover

    Dispose

    Energy from waste All steps are connected. One cant just focus on one or two!
    32

    The Waste Hierarchy


    Reduce

    Reuse

    Biological treatment
    Recycle

    Recover

    Dispose

    Energy from waste


    All steps are connected. One cant just focus on one or two!
    42

    Swedish Drivers to WTE


    Political Leadership European Union Landfill Directive Swedish Legislation and Policies
    landfill taxes initiated in 2000 (now at CAN $70 per tonne) landfill ban on combustible waste in 2002 landfill ban on organic waste in 2005

    Establishment of district heating/cooling networks Close and long-term cooperation between municipalities, planners, developers, engineering consultants and industry

    The Waste Hierarchy


    Reduce

    Reuse

    Biological treatment
    Recycle

    Recover

    Dispose

    Energy from waste

    All steps are connected. One cant just focus on one or two!
    68

    Swedish Environmental Protection Agency

    Mayor Pamela Goldsmith-Jones Councillor Scott Hamilton Director Heather Deal Director Linda Hepner

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