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Module Name : Session 1

Topic Name : Fundamentals of Testing

1 644 Deciding how much testing is enough should take into account :i. Level of risk including [Final
technical risk, project risk, and business product risk ii.Project constraints such as time Exam]
and budget iii. Size of testing team iv. Size of the software development team

>> i, ii, iii are true and iv is false


i, iv are true and ii is false
i, ii are true and iii, iv are false
ii, iii, iv are true and i is false

2 645 Test planning has which of the following major tasks? i. Determining the scope, risks, and [Final
identifying the objectives of testing. Determining the test approach (techniques, test Exam]
items, coverage, identifying and interfacing the teams involved in testing, testware) iii.
Reviewing the Test Basis (such as requirements, architecture, design, interface)

>> i, ii, iv are true and iii is false


i, iv are true and ii is false
i, ii are true and iii, iv are false
ii, iii, iv are true and i is false

3 646 Evaluating testability of the requirements and system are a part of which phase: [Final
Exam]
>> Test Analysis and Design
Test Planning and Control
Test Implementation and Execution
Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

4 647 Which of the following is not a phase in the fundamental Test Process? [Final
Exam]
Test Planning and Control
Test Implementation and Execution
>> Requirement Analysis
Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

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Module Name : Session 1

Topic Name : Fundamentals of Testing

5 648 Test Conditions are derived from : [Final


Exam]
>> Specifications
Test Cases
Test Data
Test Design

6 649 Which of the following is a part of the Test Closure phase? i. Checking which planned [Final
deliverables have been delivered ii. Defect report analysis iii. Finalizing and archiving Exam]
testware iv. Analyzing lessons learned
i, ii, iv are true and iii is false
i, ii, iii are true and iv is false
>> i, iii, iv are true and ii is false
all of above are true

7 651 Designing the test environment and identifying any required infrastructure and tools are a [Post]
part of which phase
Test Implementation and Execution
>> Test Analysis and Design
Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting
Test Closure

8 652 Test Implementation and Execution has which of the following major tasks? i. Developing [Post]
and prioritizing test cases, creating test data and test procedures ii. Creating a test suite
from the test cases for efficient test execution. iii. Verifying that the test environment has
been set up correctly. iv. Determining the exit criteria.
>> i, ii, iii are true and iv is false
i, iv are true and ii is false
i, ii are true and iii, iv are false
ii, iii, iv are true and i is false

9 653 A Test Plan outline contains which of the following : i. Test Approach ii. Test Scripts iii. [Post]
Test Objectives iv. Roles and Responsibilities
i, ii, iii are true and iv is false
>> i, iii, iv are true and ii is false
ii, iii are true and i and iv are false
i, ii are false and iii , iv are true

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Topic Name : Fundamentals of Testing

10 661 Which of fallowing is not causes of software defects? [Pre]


Miscommunication.
Programming errors.
Changing requirement
>> Software system context.

11 662 Test cases are designed during [Pre]


Test recording
>> Test planning
Test configuration
Test specification

12 663 The difference between re-testing and regression testing is: [Pre]
>> Re-testing ensures the original fault has been removed; regression testing looks for unexpected side-
effects
Re-testing looks for unexpected side-effects; regression testing ensures the original fault has been
removed
Re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier
Re-testing is done by developers; regression testing is done by independent testers

13 664 Following is not part of Test planning [Pre]


Defining objective & scope
Identifying risk & constraints.
Defining entry & exit criteria
>> Designing of test conditions

14 665 Test implementation & execution includes [Pre]


>> Verifying test environment
Review of test basis
Designing & documenting the tests
Designing test environment set up

15 666 Which one of the following are non-functional testing methods? [Pre]
System testing
Usability testing
Performance testing
>> Both b & c

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Topic Name : Fundamentals of Testing

16 667 “How much testing is enough?” [Pre]


This question is impossible to answer
This question is easy to answer
>> The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements.
This answer depends on the maturity of your developers

17 668 Code Coverage is used as a measure of what? [Pre]


Defects
Trends analysis
>> Test Effectiveness
Time Spent Testing

18 669 Statement Coverage will not check for the following [Pre]
>> Missing Statements
Unused Branches
Dead Code
Unused Statement

19 670 Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and 99999 inclusive. [Pre]
Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing tests for only valid equivalence
classes and valid boundaries?
1000, 50000, 99999
9999, 50000, 100000
>> 10000, 50000, 99999
10000, 99999, 100000

20 671 Non-functional system testing includes [Pre]


testing to see where the system does not function correctly
>> testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
testing a system function using only the software required for that function
testing for functions that should not exist

21 672 Incidents would not be raised against [Pre]


Requirements.
>> Documentation
Test cases
Improvements suggested by users

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22 673 Which of the following items would not come under Configuration Management? [Pre]
Operating systems.
Test documentation
>> Live data.
User requirement documents

23 675 Beta testing is: [Pre]


>> Performed by customers at their own site
Performed by customers at the software developer's site
Performed by an Independent Test Team
Performed as early as possible in the lifecycle

24 676 The main focus of acceptance testing is: [Pre]


Finding faults in the system
Ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users
Testing the system with other systems
>> Testing from a business perspective

25 677 Which of the following statements is NOT true? [Pre]


Inspection is the most formal review process
Inspections should be led by a trained leader
Managers can perform inspections on management documents
>> Inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents

26 678 Expected results are: [Pre]


Only important in system testing
Only used in component testing
>> Most useful when specified in advance
Derived from the code.

27 679 What type of review requires formal entry and exit criteria, including metrics: [Pre]
Walkthrough
>> Inspection
Management review
Post project review

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28 680 Which of the following uses Impact Analysis most? [Pre]


Component testing
Non-functional system testing
User acceptance testing
>> Maintenance testing

29 681 The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is [Pre]


ISO/IEC 12207
>> BS 7925-1
ANSI/IEEE 829
ANSI/IEEE 729

30 682 Which of the following is not part of performance testing? [Pre]


Measuring response times
>> Recovery testing
Simulating many users
Generating many transactions

31 683 Error guessing is best used [Pre]


>> after more formal techniques have been applied
as the first approach to deriving test cases
by inexperienced testers
after the system has gone live

32 684 Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers, and [Pre]
which by an independent system test team?i. static analysis ii. performance testing iii. test
management iv. dynamic analysis
>> developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii and iii
developers would typically use i and iii; test team ii and iv
developers would typically use ii and iv; test team i and iii
developers would typically use i, iii and iv; test team ii

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Topic Name : Fundamentals of Testing

33 685 For testing, which of the options below best represents the main concerns of Configuration [Final
Management? All items of testware are….a.Identified and version controlled. b.Used in the Exam]
final acceptance test.c.Stored in a common repository.d. Tracked for change.e. Assigned to
a responsible owner.f.Related to each other and to development items.

b, c, e.
a, c, d.
d, e, f.
>> a, d, f.

34 686 Given the following State Table:Which of the following represents an invalid state [Final
transition? Exam]
E from State S2.
F from State S3
B from State S1
>> E from State S3.

35 687 Consider the following techniques. Which are static and which are dynamic techniques? [Final
a.Equivalence Partitioning. b.Use Case Testing. c.Data Flow Analysis. d.Exploratory Exam]
Testing. e.Decision Testing.f.Inspections.
>> c and f are static, a, b, d and e are dynamic
f is static, a, b, c, d, and e are dynamic.
a, b, c, d are static, e and f are dynamic.
b, c and f are static, a, d and e are dynamic.

36 688 Which of the following test activities can be automated? a.Reviews and inspections. [Final
b.Metrics gathering c.Test planning d.Test execution e.Data generation Exam]
a, c, d.
b, c, e.
a, b, c.
>> b, d, e.

37 689 Which of the following are valid objectives for incident reports? a.Provide developers and [Final
other parties with feedback about the problem to b.Provide ideas for test process Exam]
improvement.c .Provide a vehicle for assessing tester competence d.Provide testers with a
means of tracking the quality of the system under test.
a, c, d.
a, b, c.
b, c, d.
>> a, b, d.

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Module Name : Session 1

Topic Name : Fundamentals of Testing

38 690 In a reactive approach to testing when would you expect the bulk of the test design [Final
Exam]
During requirements analysis.
As early as possible.
>> After the software or system has been produced.
During development

39 691 Which of the following is a characteristic of good testing in any life cycle model? [Final
Exam]
Analysis and design of tests begins as soon as development is complete
Some, but not all, development activities have corresponding test activities
>> Each test level has test objectives specific to that level.
All document reviews involve the development team.

40 692 Which of the following defines the sequence of actions for the execution of a test? [Final
Exam]
Test case specification.
Test design specification.
>> Test procedure specification.
Test plan.

41 725 Exhaustive testing: [Post]


>> Is impractical
Is always feasible
Is practical
Is always possible

42 726 Which of the following activities is NOT a part of the Test Implementation and Execution [Post]
phase?
Creating test suites from test cases
Executing test cases either manually or by using test execution tools
Comparing actual results to expected results
>> Designing the tests

43 727 Which of the following is NOT a task of the Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting phase? [Post]

Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning
>> Logging the outcome of test execution
Assessing if more tests are needed.
Writing a test summary report for stakeholders.

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44 728 Reviewing the Test Basis is a part of which phase? [Post]


>> Test Analysis and Design
Test Implementation and Execution
Test Closure
Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

45 729 Reporting discrepancies as incidents is a part of which phase : [Post]


Test Analysis and Design
>> Test Implementation and Execution
Test Closure
Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

46 730 Handing over of testware is a part of which phase: [Post]


Test Analysis and Design
Test Planning and Control
>> Test Closure
Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

47 731 The testing process is split into distinct stages or phases PRIMARILY because [Post]
>> Each test stage has a different purpose
It is easier to manage testing in stages
We can run different tests in different environments
The more stages we have, the better the testing

48 732 Which of the following requirements is testable? [Post]


The system shall be user friendly
The safety-critical parts of the system shall contain 0 faults.
>> The response time shall be less than one second for the specified design load.
The system shall be built to be portable

49 733 In prioritizing what to test, the most important objective is to: [Post]
Find as many defects as possible
>> Test high-risk areas first
Obtain good test coverage
Test whatever is easiest to test

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Module Name : Session 1

Topic Name : Fundamentals of Testing

50 734 Manifestation of an error in software is called as failure [Post]


True
>> False

51 735 Poorly documented code can be the cause of a software defect [Post]
>> True
False

52 736 Testing is finding out gaps between customer’s requirements and system to be delivered [Post]

>> True
False

53 737 Level of risk is one of the factors for deciding how much to test [Post]
True
>> False

54 738 Exhaustive testing is practically possible [Post]


True
>> False

55 739 Prioritizing of tests helps in deciding the test case coverage [Post]
>> True
False

56 741 Static Testing is a test execution testing method [Post]


True
>> False

57 742 Debugging should be done by the tester. [Post]


True
>> False

58 743 Testing activities should start as early as possible in the software or system development [Post]
life cycle
>> True
False

59 744 Test conditions are identified in the Test Implementation and Execution phase. [Post]
True
>> False

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Module Name : Session 1

Topic Name : Fundamentals of Testing

60 745 Exit criteria is determined in Test Planning [Post]


>> True
False

61 797 Which of the following techniques is NOT a black box technique? [Pre]
State transition testing
>> LCSAJ
Decision Table
Boundary value analysis

62 849 Which of the following options a of debugging?a.To identify the cause of a defect b.To fix a [Final
defect c.To show values d.To increase the range of testing Exam]
b,d
b,c,d
>> a,b
a,c

Module Name : Session 2

Topic Name : Testing throughout the software lifecycle

63 573 We use the requirement specifications, as the input for writing [Final
Exam]
>> User Acceptance Test Cases
Integration Level Test Cases
Unit Level Test Cases
Program specifications

64 574 Validation involves which of the following i. Helps in checking the design of the product [Final
ii. Helps in checking that we have built the right product iii. Helps in monitoring tool Exam]
obsolescence iv. Helps in controlling tool wastage
i, ii, iii, iv are true
>> ii is true and i, iii, iv are false
i, ii, iii are true and iv is false
iii is true and i, ii, iv are false

65 575 Impact Analysis is used MOST often in which of following? [Final


Exam]
Component testing
Non-functional system testing
User acceptance testing
>> Maintenance testing

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Module Name : Session 2

Topic Name : Testing throughout the software lifecycle

66 576 Repeated Testing of an already tested program, after modification, to discover any defects [Final
introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes in the software being tested or in Exam]
another related or unrelated software component is called:
Re-testing
Confirmation Testing
>> Regression Testing
Negative Testing

67 577 Impact Analysis helps to decide : [Final


Exam]
>> How much regression testing should be done
The exit criteria
How many more test cases need to written
Different tools to perform Regression Testing

68 578 Functional system testing is: [Final


Exam]
testing that the system functions with other systems
testing that the components that comprise the system function together
>> testing the end to end functionality of the system as a whole
testing the system performs functions within specified response times

69 579 Match every stage of the software Development Life cycle with the Testing Life cycle: i.Hi- [Final
level design a Unit tests ii. Code b Acceptance tests iii. Low-level design c System Exam]
tests iv. Business requirements d Integration tests
i-d , ii-a , iii-c , iv-b
i-c , ii-d , iii-a , iv-b
i-b , ii-a , iii-d , iv-c
>> i-c , ii-a , iii-d , iv-b

70 580 Regression testing should be performed: i.every week ii.after the software has changed [Final
iii as often as possible. iv.when the environment has changed v. when the project Exam]
manager says
i & ii are true, iii, iv & v are false
ii, iii & iv are true, i & v are false
>> ii & iv are true, i, iii & v are false
ii is true, i, iii, iv & v are false

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Module Name : Session 2

Topic Name : Testing throughout the software lifecycle

71 581 Which of the following is not a type of incremental testing approach? [Final
Exam]
Top-down approach
>> Big Bang approach
Bottom-up approach
Functional incrementation

72 582 Drivers are also known as: i. Spades ii. Test harness iii. Scaffolding [Final
Exam]
i, ii are true and iii is false
i, iii are true and ii is false
>> ii, iii are true and i is false
all of the above are true

73 583 In case of large systems : [Post]


Large number of tests should be run
>> Testing should be done on the basis of risk
Only good test cases should be executed
Test cases written by good test engineers should be executed

74 584 Component Testing is also called as :i. Unit Testing ii. Program Testing iii. Module Testing [Post]
iv. System Component Testing
>> i, ii, iii are true and iv is false
i, ii, iii, iv are false
i, ii, iv are true and iii is false
all of above is true

75 585 Link Testing is also called as : [Post]


>> Component Integration testing
Component System testing
Component Sub-System testing
Maintenance testing

76 586 Methodologies adopted while performing Maintenance Testing: [Post]


>> Breadth test and Depth test
Repression testing
Impact testing
Sanity testing

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Module Name : Session 2

Topic Name : Testing throughout the software lifecycle

77 587 A type of functional testing, which investigates the functions relating to detection of [Post]
threats, such as virus from malicious outsiders, is called:
>> Security Testing
Recovery Testing
Performance Testing
Functionality Testing

78 588 Subjecting a software to varying workloads to measure and evaluate it’s ability and [Post]
performance to function properly under these different workloads is called:
>> Load Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Usability Testing

79 589 Testing which is performed to expose defects in the interfaces and in the interaction [Post]
between components is called:
System level testing
>> Integration level testing
Unit level testing
Acceptance testing

80 643 Re-testing is the same as Confirmation testing. [Post]


>> True
False

81 693 Which of the following statements is most often true? [Final


Exam]
Component testing is an important part of user acceptance testing.
>> Component testing searches for defects in programs that are separately testable.
Source-code inspections are often used in component testing.
Component testing aims to expose problems in the interactions between software and

82 694 What is the main purpose of a Master Test Plan? [Final


Exam]
>> To communicate how testing will be performed.
To produce a test schedule.
To communicate how incidents will be managed.
To produce a work breakdown structure.

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Module Name : Session 2

Topic Name : Testing throughout the software lifecycle

83 696 Which of the following is least likely to be included in an incident report? [Final
Exam]
Life cycle process in which the incident was discovered.
>> Suggestions for correcting the problem.
Date the incident was discovered.
Degree of impact on stakeholder interests

84 700 What is the main purpose of impact analysis for testers? [Final
Exam]
To determine how much the planned changes will affect users.
>> To determine how the existing system may be affected by changes
To determine what proportion of the changes need to be tested.
To determine the programming effort needed to make the changes.

85 747 The Waterfall Model is an iterative development model. [Post]


True
>> False

86 748 Early test design prevents defect multiplication [Post]


>> True
False

87 749 Validation is building the system right. [Post]


True
>> False

88 750 V-Model depicts the corresponding testing activity against every development activity [Post]
>> True
False

89 751 Verification is building the system right. [Post]


>> True
False

90 752 Component Testing is done in isolation from the rest of the system. [Post]
>> True
False

91 753 Using the Big Bang strategy in Integration testing means that components are combined [Post]
one by one and tested.
True
>> False

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Module Name : Session 2

Topic Name : Testing throughout the software lifecycle

92 754 A group of modules tested together for dependencies and interfaces is called as [Post]
component integration testing.
>> True
False

93 755 In the Top Down Integration approach drivers are used. [Post]
True
>> False

94 756 System testing is done to test the behavior of a whole system / product. [Post]
>> True
False

95 757 Performance testing is an example of Functional system testing. [Post]


True
>> False

96 758 Beta testing or Field testing, is performed by developers at their own locations [Post]
True
>> False

97 759 Regression testing tests the software to confirm that the original defect has been [Post]
successfully fixed
True
>> False

98 852 A stub is also called as test harness [Post]


True
>> False

Module Name : Session 3

Topic Name : Static Techniques

99 590 Defects discovered by static analysis tools include : i. Variables that are defined and not [Final
used ii. Variables that have not been defined iii. Programming standard violations iv. Exam]
Uncalled functions and procedures
>> i, ii, iii, iv is correct
iii is correct i, ii, iv are incorrect.
i ,ii, iii and iv are incorrect
ii, iv is correct

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Module Name : Session 3

Topic Name : Static Techniques

100 591 Which of the following statements regarding static testing is FALSE: [Post]
>> static testing requires the execution of the code
static testing includes data flow analysis
static testing includes techniques such as reviews and inspections
static testing can give measurements such as cyclomatic complexity

101 592 Static analysis will NOT be able to detect: [Post]


The use of a variable before it has been defined
Unreachable code
>> Memory leaks
Array bound violations

102 594 The Kick-Off phase of a formal review includes the following : [Post]
>> Explaining the objectives
Fixing the defects found
Follow-up
Individual meeting preparations

103 596 Static Analysis is best described as: [Post]


The analysis of test approaches.
The reviewing of test plans
>> The analysis of program code.
The use of black box testing.

104 597 The Planning phase of a formal review includes the following : [Post]
Explaining the objectives of the review
>> Selecting personnel and allocating roles
Fixing of the defects
Noting potential defects

105 598 A Person who documents all the issues, problems and open points identified during a [Post]
formal review is called:
Moderator
>> Scribe
Author
Manager

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Module Name : Session 3

Topic Name : Static Techniques

106 599 Which of the following are roles involved in a Formal Review process? i. Manager ii. [Final
Moderator iii. Scribe / Recorder iv. Assistant Manager Exam]
i, ii, iii, iv are true
>> i, ii, iii are true and iv is false
ii, iii, iv are true and i is false.
i, iv are true and ii, iii are false.

107 600 Which of the following are key characteristics of a Walkthrough? [Post]
>> Scenarios, dry run, peer group
Usually led by a trained manager
Formal follow-up process
Includes strict exit criteria

108 601 Which of the following is TRUE about a Formal Review or Inspection : i. Led by trained [Final
moderator (not the author). ii. No pre-meeting preparations iii. Formal follow-up process. Exam]
iv. Main objective is to find defects
ii is true and i, iii, iv are false
>> i, iii, iv are true and ii is false
i, iii, iv are false and ii is true
iii is true and i, ii, iv are false

109 602 The phases of a Formal Review process are mentioned below. Arrange them in the correct [Final
order. i.Planning ii.Review meeting iii.Rework iv.Individual preparation v.Kick-off Exam]

i, ii, iii, iv, v


i, ii, iii, iv, v
>> i, v, iv, ii, iii
i, ii, iii, v, iv

110 701 Which of the following requirements would be tested by a functional system test? [Final
Exam]
The system must allow 12,000 new customers per year
>> The system must allow a user to amend the address of a customer.
The system must perform adequately for up to 30 users.
The system must be able to perform its functions for an average of 23 hours 50 minutes

111 702 Which of the following is an objective of a pilot project for the introduction of a testing [Final
tool? Exam]
Evaluate testers’ competence to use the tool.
>> Assess whether the benefits will be achieved at reasonable cost.
Complete the testing of a key project.
Discover what the requirements for the tool are.

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Module Name : Session 3

Topic Name : Static Techniques

112 703 Given the following decision table: What is the expected result for each of the following [Final
test cases?A.TC1: Fred is a 32 year old smoker resident in London.B.TC3: Jean-Michel is a Exam]
65 year old non-smoker resident in Paris
A – Don’t insure, B – Don’t insure
>> A – Insure, no discount, B – Don’t insure.
A – Insure, no discount, B – Insure with 10% discount
A – Insure, 10% discount, B – Insure, no discount.

113 704 Which of the following describes the correct order in which the phases of a formal review [Final
should occur? Exam]
>> Planning, kick off, preparation, meeting, rework, follow up.
Kick off, planning, preparation, meeting, rework, follow up.
Preparation, planning, kick off, meeting, rework, follow up.
Planning, preparation, kick off, meeting, rework, follow up.

114 705 Which of the following are valid objectives for testing? a.To find defects. b.To gain [Final
confidence in the level of quality c.To identify the cause of defects d.To prevent defects. Exam]

b, c and d.
>> a, b and d.
a, c and d.
a, b and c.

115 706 Why are static testing and dynamic testing described as complementary? [Final
Exam]
Because they have different aims and differ in the types of defect they find.
Because they share the aim of identifying defects and find the same types of defect.
Because they have different aims but find the same types of defect.
>> Because they share the aim of identifying defects but differ in the types of defect they

116 707 The process of designing test cases consists of the following activities: a.Elaborate and [Final
describe test cases in detail by using test design techniques.b.Specify the order of test Exam]
case execution c.Analyse requirements and specifications to determine test
conditions.d.Specify expected results.According to the process of identifying and
designing tests, what is the correct
c, d, a, b.
c, b, a, d.
>> c, a, d, b.
b, c, a, d

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Module Name : Session 3

Topic Name : Static Techniques

117 708 How is risk used to drive testing efforts? [Final


Exam]
By ensuring that all requirements are met.
By ensuring that everything is tested.
By reducing the effect of supplier problems
>> By determining where to start testing and where to test more

118 760 Static techniques help find defects without executing the code. [Post]
>> True
False

119 761 Static techniques can only be automated. [Post]


True
>> False

120 762 Static testing helps in testing work products early in the life cycle. [Post]
>> True
False

121 763 Requirement defects or design defects cannot be found using reviews. [Post]
True
>> False

122 764 Reviews include verification and validation of documents against specifications and [Post]
standards
>> True
False

123 765 Review costs do not include the cost of time spent in planning the review and studying of [Post]
documents to be reviewed by each participant.
True
>> False

124 766 Walkthrough is led by an author [Post]


>> True
False

125 767 Technical Review or Peer Review can be led by a trained moderator. [Post]
>> True
False

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Topic Name : Static Techniques

126 768 The most formal type of review is called as Walkthrough [Post]
True
>> False

127 770 A Scribe documents all the issues, problems and open points that were identified during a [Post]
review meeting
>> True
False

128 771 There is no strict Entry and Exit Criteria for an Inspection. [Post]
True
>> False

129 772 The purpose of a review is to find defects. [Post]


>> True
False

Module Name : Session 4

Topic Name : Test Design Techniques

130 603 One of the fields on a form contains a text box that accepts alphabets in lower or upper [Post]
case. Identify the value belonging to the INVALID Equivalence Class:
CLASS
cLASS
CLass
>> CLa01ss

131 604 In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid: An employee has £4000 of salary tax- [Post]
free. The next £1500 is taxed at 10%. The next £28000 is taxed at 22%. Any further amount
is taxed at 40% Which of these groups of numbers would fall into the same equivalence
class?
£4800; £14000; £28000
£5200; £5500; £28000
£28001; £32000; £35000
>> £5800; £28000; £32000

132 605 What is the expected result for each of the following test cases? A. Citibank card member, [Post]
holding a Silver room B. Non-Citibank member, holding a Platinum room
A – Don’t offer any upgrade, B – Don’t offer any upgrade
A – Don’t offer any upgrade, B – Offer upgrade to Gold
A – Offer upgrade to Silver, B – Offer upgrade to Silver.
>> A – Offer upgrade to Gold, B – Don’t offer any upgrade

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133 606 Consider the state transition diagram of a switch. Which of the following represents an [Post]
invalid state transition?

OFF to ON
ON to OFF
>> FAULT to ON
ON to FAULT

134 609 Which of the following is True: [Post]


Equivalence Partitioning, Decision Table and Control Flow are White Box testing techniques
Equivalence Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis, Data Flow are Black Box testing techniques
>> Equivalence Partitioning, State Transition, Use Case Testing are Black Box testing techniques
Equivalence Partitioning, State Transition, Use Case Testing, and Decision Table are White Box testing
techniques.

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135 610 Minimum Tests Required for Statement Coverage and Branch Coverage : ` [Post]

Statement Coverage is 2, Branch Coverage is 2


Statement Coverage is 3, Branch Coverage is 2
>> Statement Coverage is 1, Branch Coverage is 2
Statement Coverage is 4, Branch Coverage is 2

136 611 Minimum Test Required for Statement Coverage : [Post]

Statement Coverage is 4
>> Statement Coverage is 1
Statement Coverage is 3
Statement Coverage is 2

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137 612 Features of White Box Testing techniques : i. Uses explicit knowledge of the internal [Post]
workings of the item being tested to select the test data. ii.Uses specific knowledge of
programming code to examine outputs and assumes that the tester knows the path of logic
in a unit or a program iii. Checking for the performance of the application iv. Checking for
functionality
>> i, ii are true and iii and iv are false
iii is true and i, ii, iv are false
ii ,iii is true and i, iv is false
iii and iv are true and i, ii are false

138 613 A switch is switched off once the temperature falls below 18 and then it is turned on when [Final
the temperature is more than 21. Identify the values that belong to the SAME Equivalence Exam]
Class.
12, 18, 22
17, 24, 27
>> 22, 23, 24
14, 15, 19

139 614 Which of the following is NOT a White Box Testing technique? [Final
Exam]
Statement Coverage
Decision Coverage
Decision Coverage
>> Boundary Value Analysis

140 615 Consider the following state transition diagram of a two-speed hair dryer, which is operated [Final
by pressing it’s one button. The first press of the button turns it on to SPEED 1, the second Exam]
press turns it to SPEED 2, and the third press turns it OFF.Which of the following series of
state transitions below will provide 0-switch coverage?
A, C, B
B, C, A
>> A, B, C
C, B, A

141 616 White Box Testing techniques are also called as : [Final
Exam]
>> Structural Testing techniques
Design-based Testing techniques
Error Guessing techniques
Experience-based techniques

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142 617 What is an Equivalence Partition (also known as an Equivalence Class)? [Final
Exam]
A set of test cases for testing classes of objects
>> An input or output range of values such that only one value in the range becomes a test case
An input or output range of values such that each value in the range becomes a test case
An input or output range of values such that every tenth value in the range becomes a test case

143 618 The test cases derived from use cases are MOST useful: [Final
Exam]
>> in uncovering the defects in the process flows during real world use of the system
in uncovering the defects in the process flows during bottom up testing
in uncovering the defects in the process flows during top down testing
in uncovering the defects at unit level testing

144 709 Given the following decision table: What is the expected result for each of the following [Final
test cases?A. Frequent flyer member, travelling in Business class. B. Non-member, Exam]
travelling in Economy class.

A – Don’t offer any upgrade, B – Don’t offer any upgrade.


>> A – Offer upgrade to First, B – Don’t offer any upgrade.
A – Offer upgrade to First, B – Offer upgrade to Business class
A – Don’t offer any upgrade, B – Offer upgrade to Business class.

145 710 Which activity in the fundamental test process includes evaluation of the testability of [Final
Exam]
>> Test analysis and design.
Test implementation and execution.
Test closure
Test planning and control.

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146 711 Which of the following will not be detected by static analysis? [Final
Exam]
Unreachable (dead) code.
Variables that are never used.
Programming standards violations.
>> Errors in requirements.

147 712 Which of the following defines the scope of maintenance testing? [Final
Exam]
The time since the last change was made to the system.
The coverage of the current regression pack.
>> The size and risk of any change(s) to the system.
Defects found at the last regression test run.

148 713 Which of the following is determined by the amount of product risk identified? [Final
Exam]
Size of the test team.
Scope for the use of test automation
>> Levels of testing required.
Requirement for regression testing

149 714 Which of the following would be a valid measure of test progress? [Final
Exam]
Total number of defects in the product
Effort required to fix all defects.
>> Number of test cases not yet executed
Number of undetected defects

150 715 Which of the following tasks would typically be performed by a test design tool? [Final
a.Consistency checking. b.Generate test data c.Generate test cases from software Exam]
specification d.Generate test cases based on an analysis of the code.
a and d.
b and c.
d only.
>> c and d.

151 716 During which fundamental test process activity would it be determined if more tests are [Final
needed? Exam]
>> Evaluating test exit criteria.
Test analysis and design.
Test implementation and execution
Test planning and control.

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152 773 Specification-based techniques are also called black box techniques. [Post]
>> True
False

153 774 Error Guessing is a type of Experienced-Based technique. [Post]


>> True
False

154 775 White Box techniques are a type of Non-systematic testing techniques. [Post]
True
>> False

155 776 Equivalence Partitioning divides the inputs into equivalent classes. [Post]
>> True
False

156 777 Boundary Value Analysis is a White Box Testing Technique. [Post]
True
>> False

157 778 Equivalence Partitioning (EP) is applicable at all levels of testing [Post]
>> True
False

158 779 A decision table shows the relationship between the states and inputs. [Post]
True
>> False

159 780 State transition diagram indicates how the system behaves as a consequence of external [Post]
events
>> True
False

160 781 State table contains combinations of true and false for all input conditions and the [Post]
resulting actions for each
True
>> False

161 782 Use Case is the Actor or the user who interacts with the system. [Post]
True
>> False

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162 783 Branch/Decision coverage measures the percentage of all executable statements executed [Post]
by software under test
True
>> False

163 828 Test Procedure [Post]


>> is Part of test case
is Synonymous to test case
is different from test case because it has test data spelt out with it
needs to be defined for test automation

164 829 Test Cases are based on i. Experience ii. Specifications III. Structure iv. Test Data [Post]
I,ii,iv
i,ii,iii
>> I,iii,iv
I,ii,iii,iv

165 830 White box testing is systematic testing and Black box testing is non-systematic testing [Post]
True
>> False

166 831 Experience based testing is non-system matic and structure based testing is systematic [Post]
testing
>> True
False

167 832 Black box testing based on specifications makes use of techniques like decision tables, [Post]
boundary value conditions, equivalence partitioning. Identify correct statement from the
following
The given techniques require knowledge of system internals, hence is not a black box testing technique

No user gives specifications that are usable for this method


>> Black box testing with defined input is a systematic testing design technique
Black box testing is always a random testing technique

168 834 Use Case is [Post]


Deal with system internals to give elaborate details of automated system
>> Shows who does what in real life process for what purpose
the test case written based on use of the system
shows multiple different uses of the system

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169 838 Test Management means ensuring some testing is done before the software is given to the [Final
users Exam]
>> True
False

170 845 Sructure basedwhite box testing helps to identify all integration issues,hence is typically [Post]
used techniques for integration testing
True
>> False

171 846 Which of the following are coverage techniques [Post]


Table
>> Branch & Edge
Pseudo Code
Program logic

172 850 One of the fields on a form contains a text box that accepts alphanumeric values belonging [Post]
to the VALID Equivalance Class
BOOK
Book
>> Book2
BookVALUE

173 851 Structure -based techniques are also called White box techniques [Post]
>> True
False

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174 853 Given the following sample of pseudo code:What is the minimum number of test cases [Final
required to guarantee 100 % decision Exam]

3
>> 1
4
2

Module Name : Session 5

Topic Name : Test Management

175 619 Which of the following has highest level of independence [Post]
Test cases are designed by persons who wrote the software under test
Test cases are designed by a person from a different section
>> Test cases are designed by a person from a different organization
Test cases are designed by another person

176 620 Benefits of Independent testing: [Post]


Independent testers are much more qualified than developers
>> Independent testers see other and different defects and are unbiased
Independent Testers cannot identify defects
Independent Testers can test better than developers

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177 621 The structure of an incident report is covered in the Standard for Software Test [Post]
Documentation IEEE 829 and is called as :-
>> Anomaly Report
Defect Report
Test Defect Report
Test Incident Report

178 622 Which of the following is the task of a Test Leader:i. Interaction with the test tool vendor to [Post]
identify best ways to leverage test tool on the project ii.Writing Test Summary Reports
based on the information gathered during testing iii.Decide what should be automated, to
what degree, and how. iv.Create the test specifications
>> i, ii, iii is true and iv is false
ii, iii, iv is true and i is false
i is true and ii, iii, iv are false
iii and iv is correct and i and ii are incorrect

179 623 Exit Criteria may consist of : i. Thoroughness measures, such as coverage of code, [Post]
functionality or risk ii. Estimates of defect density or reliability measures iii. Residual risk
such as defects not fixed or lack of test coverage in certain areas iv.Verifying the test
environment
iv is correct and i, ii, iii are incorrect.
>> i, ii, iii is correct and iv is incorrect
ii is correct and i, ii, iii are incorrect
iii and iv are correct and i, ii are incorrect

180 624 Which of the following helps in monitoring the test progress: i. Percentage of test case [Post]
execution ii. Percentage test environment preparation. iii. Defect density, defects found,
and fixed iv. The size of the testing team and skills of the engineers
iv is correct and i, ii, iii are incorrect
>> i, ii, iii are correct and iv is incorrect
i, ii are correct and iii, iv are incorrect
i, iv are correct and ii , iii are incorrect

181 625 The selection of a test approach should consider the: i. Risk of failure of the project, and [Post]
risks of product failure to humans ii. Skills and experience of the people in the proposed
technique, tools and methods iii. Objective of the testing endeavor and the mission of the
testing team. iv. Size of the testing team
i, ii, iii, iv are true
>> i, ii, iii are true and iv is false.
ii, iii, iv are true and i is false.
i, iv are true and ii, iii are false.

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182 626 The provision and management of a controlled library containing all the configuration [Post]
items is called as
>> Configuration Management
Status Accounting
Configuration Identification
Incident Management

183 629 An incident report would not be created against [Post]


Variation in requirements specifications
documentation errors
discrepancy in test results
>> improvements suggested by users

184 630 Project risk includes which of the following : [Post]


>> Organizational factors
Poor software characteristics
Error-prone software is delivered
Software does not perform its intended function

185 631 In a risk-based approach to testing, the risks identified may be used to : i. Determine the [Post]
test technique to be employed ii.Determine the extent of testing to be carried out iii.
Prioritize testing in an attempt to find critical defects as early as possible iv. Determine the
total cost of the devlopment project
ii is True; i, iii, iv are False
>> i, ii, iii are True and iv is False
ii & iii are True; i, iv are False
ii, iii & iv are True; i is False

186 632 Which of the following are tasks of a Tester? i. Interact with the test tool vendor to identify [Post]
best ways to leverage test tool on the project. ii. Prepare and acquire test data iii.
Implement tests on all test levels and log the test results iv. Create the test specifications

i, ii, iii is true and iv is false


>> ii, iii, iv is true and i is false
i is true and ii, iii, iv are false
iii and iv is correct and i and ii are incorrect

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187 717 Which of the following is a major activity of test planning? [Final
Exam]
Evaluating exit criteria and reporting.
>> Determining the test approach.
Preparing test specifications.
Measuring and analyzing results

188 718 Considering the following pseudo-code: Calculate the minimum number of test cases for [Final
statement coverage and calculate the minimum number of test cases for decision coverage Exam]
respectively.

2,4
>> 3,3
2,3
3,2

189 719 Which of the following statements about regression testing is false? [Final
Exam]
Regression testing should be performed whenever software is changed.
Regression tests should be reviewed to ensure that they are still relevant to the
>> Automated regression testing is always more efficient than manual regression testing.
Regression tests can be run many times.

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190 720 In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid:To the nearest whole UK pound [Final
sterling, which of these is a valid Boundary Value Analysis test case? Exam]

£32001.
£28000
£1500
>> £33501.

191 721 In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid: To the nearest whole UK pound [Final
sterling, which of these groups of numbers fall into three different equivalence classes? Exam]

£28000; £28001; £32001


£4000; £5000; £5500.
>> £4000; £4200; £5600.
£32001; £34000; £36500

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192 722 The following statements are used to describe the basis for creating test cases using [Final
i.Information about how the software is constructed ii.Models of the system, software or Exam]
components. iii.Analysis of the test basis documentation. iv.Analysis of the internal
structure of the components.Select two of the statements that describe the basis for black
box techniques
a and d.
a and c.
>> b and c.
b and d.

193 723 Which of the following is a benefit of independent testing? [Final


Exam]
Code cannot be released into production until independent testing is complete.
Testing is isolated from development.
>> Independent testers see other and different defects, and are unbiased.
Developers do not have to take as much responsibility for quality.

194 724 Given the following specification:Which of the following values for age are in the same [Final
equivalence partition? Exam]

29, 30, 31.


17, 29, 31.
>> 18, 29, 30.
17, 18, 19.

195 785 A Tester is a person who specializes in test analysis and design. [Post]
>> True
False

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196 786 A Project Manager cannot be a Test Leader for small and simple project. [Post]
True
>> False

197 787 A Test Plan includes the Entry and Exit criteria for testing. [Post]
>> True
False

198 788 A Test Plan does not include the Test Strategy and Test Policy [Post]
True
>> False

199 789 Thoroughness measures, such as coverage of code, functionality or risk is an example of [Post]
exit criteria
>> True
False

200 790 Test Estimation can be based on past projects data [Post]
>> True
False

201 791 Test Approach or Test Strategy can be only preventive and not reactive. [Post]
True
>> False

202 792 Configuration management is identifying ,defining and controlling Configuration items [Post]
>> True
False

203 793 The more complex a system, the more effort needed to test it. [Post]
>> True
False

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204 798 ‘Entry criteria’ should address questions such as: I. Are the necessary documentation, [Post]
design and requirements information available that will allow testers to operate the system
and judge correct behavior.II. Is the test environment-lab, hardware, software and system
administration support ready? III. Those conditions and situations that must prevail in the
testing process to allow testing to continue effectively and efficiently. IV. Are the
supporting utilities, accessories and prerequisites available in forms that testers can use

>> I, II and IV
I, II and III
I, II, III and IV
II, III and IV

205 799 One of the more daunting challenges of managing a test project is that so many [Post]
dependencies converge at test execution. One missing configuration file or hard ware
device can render all your test results meaning less.You can end up with an entire platoon
of testers sitting around for days. Who is responsible for this incident?
>> Test managers faults only
Test lead faults only
Test manager and project manager faults
Testers faults only

206 800 The purpose of exit criteria is [Post]


Define when to stop testing
End of test level
When a set of tests has achieved a specific pr- condition
>> All of the above

207 801 Which is not the project risks [Post]


Supplier issues
Organization factors
Technical issues
>> Error-prone software delivered

208 802 Poor software characteristics are [Post]


Only Project risks
>> Only Product risks
Project risks and Product risks

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209 803 Which of the following is NOT true of incidents? [Post]


>> Incident resolution is the responsibility of the author of the software under test.
Incidents may be raised against user requirements
Incidents require investigation and/or correction
Incidents are raised when expected and actual results differ

210 804 Which of the following would NOT normally form part of a test plan? [Post]
Features to be tested
>> Incident reports
Risks
Schedule

211 805 A configuration management system would NOT normally provide: [Post]
Linkage of customer requirements to version numbers
>> Facilities to compare test results with expected results
The precise differences in versions of software component source code
Restricted access to the source code library

212 806 Which of the following is not decided in the test-planning phase? [Post]
Schedules and deliverables
Hardware and software
Entry and exit criteria
>> Types of test cases

213 807 What are the 2 major components taken into consideration with risk analysis? [Post]
The probability the negative event will occur
The potential loss or impact associated with the event
>> Both a and b
Neither a nor b

214 808 What can be done if requirements are changing continuously? [Post]
Work with the project's stakeholders early on to understand how requirements might change so that
alternate test plans and strategies can be worked out in advance, if possible.
Negotiate to allow only easily-implemented new requirements into the project, while moving more difficult
new requirements into future versions of the application
>> Both a and b
None of the above

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215 809 Test planning has which of the following major tasks? [Post]
>> Determining the scope and risks, and identifying the objectives of testing.
Determining the test approach (techniques,test items, coverage, identifying and interfacing the teams
involved in testing , testware)
Reviewing the Test Basis (such as requirements,architecture,design,interface)
Determining the exit criteria.

216 839 Test Management means ensuring some testing is done before the software is given to the [Post]
users
>> True
False

217 840 Indepence of tester is a myth [Post]


>> True
False

218 841 Independent tester can become bottleneck as last checkpoint [Post]
>> True
False

219 842 Not a job of a tester [Post]


defect detection
>> defect correction
defect reporting
defect analysis

220 843 Job of a tester [Post]


defect creation
defect definition
defect correction
>> defect detection

221 844 Test planning does not involve [Post]


>> Defining criteria for User Acceptance
Test design
Test data sample size
Documenting testing approach

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ID

Module Name : Session 5

Topic Name : Test Management

222 847 What is the difference between a project risk and a product risk? [Final
Exam]
Project risks are potential failure areas in the software or system; product risks are risks that surround the
project’s capability to deliver its objectives.
Project risks are risks that delivered software will not work; product risks are typically related to supplier
issues, organizational factors and technical issues.
Project risks are typically related to supplier issues, organizational factors and technical issues; product
risks are typically related to skill and staff shortages.
>> Project risks are the risks that surround the project’s capability to deliver its objectives; product risks are
potential failure areas in the software or system.

Module Name : Session 6

Topic Name : Tools support for testing

223 635 Test Management tools are used for managing testing activities [Post]
>> True
False

224 636 Requirement Management tools are used to store requirement statements. [Post]
>> True
False

225 637 Incident Management tools are used for generating test scripts. [Post]
True
>> False

226 638 Traceability between testware and software work products and product variants is done [Post]
with software Configuration Management tools
>> True
False

227 639 Review Process tools store information about review processes. [Post]
>> True
False

228 640 Static Analysis tools helps in finding defects before dynamic testing. [Post]
>> True
False

229 641 Static Analysis tools are used only by developers [Post]
True
>> False

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Questions with correct answers

Course Name : ISEB+ISTQB

Print Date and Time 13-Apr-2009 3:21 pm


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Sr.No. Question Question
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ID

Module Name : Session 6

Topic Name : Tools support for testing

230 654 Which of the following tools would you use to detect a memory leak? [Final
Exam]
State analysis
Coverage analysis
>> Dynamic analysis
Memory analysis

231 655 Find the mismatch [Final


Exam]
Test data preparation tools – Manipulate Data bases
Test design tools – Generate test inputs
Requirement management tools – Enables individual tests to be traceable
>> Configuration management tools – Check for consistence

232 656 Tools like change Management, Clear case are used as (test planning process) [Final
Exam]
functional automation tools
performance testing tools
>> configuration management tools
none of the above.

233 657 Load Testing Tools (Performance Testing) [Final


Exam]
reduces the time spent by the testers
reduces the resources spent (hardware)
mostly used in web testing
>> all of the above

234 658 Which of the following is a performance testing tool? [Final


Exam]
Winrunner.
Visual Source Safe.
Test Director.
>> Loadrunner.

235 659 A tool that supports traceability, Store information about Versions & Builds is called: [Final
Exam]
a dynamic analysis tool
a test execution tool
a test management tool
>> a configuration management tool

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ID

Module Name : Session 6

Topic Name : Tools support for testing

236 796 Informal reviews are called informal because [Final


Exam]
it can require any amount of time and can be done any time
No documented output
these are optional to the project, they need not be done
>> It does not have set formality documented with roles and process

237 810 Which of the following is not part of performance testing: [Post]
Measuring response time
Measuring transaction rates
>> Recovery testing
Simulating many users

238 811 A tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents or scheduling of tests is called: [Post]
Dynamic analysis tool
Test execution tool
Debugging tool
>> Configuration management tool

239 812 Test managers should not: [Post]


report on deviations from the project plan
sign the system off for release
>> re-allocate resource to meet original plans
provide information for risk analysis and quality improvement

240 813 COTS is known as: [Post]


>> Commercial off the shelf software
Compliance of the software
Change control of the software
Capable off the shelf software

241 814 A test manager wants to use the resources available for the automated testing of a web [Post]
application. The best choice is
Test automater, web specialist, DBA, test lead
>> Tester, test automater, web specialist, DBA
Tester, test lead, test automater, DBA
Tester, web specialist, test lead, test automater

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Questions with correct answers

Course Name : ISEB+ISTQB

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Module Name : Session 6

Topic Name : Tools support for testing

242 815 Which one of the following statements, about capture-replay tools, is NOT correct? [Post]
They are used to support multi-user testing.
>> They are used to capture and animate user requirements.
They are the most frequently purchased types of CAST tool.
They capture aspects of user behaviour.

243 816 A configuration management system would NOT normally provide: [Post]
Linkage of customer requirements to version numbers.
>> Facilities to compare test results with expected results.
The precise differences in versions of software component source code.
Restricted access to the source code library.

244 817 Defects discovered by static analysis tools include :i.Variables that are never used [Post]
ii.Security vulnerabilities.iii. Programming Standard Violations iv.Uncalled functions and
procedures
>> i , ii,iii,iv is correct
iii ,is correct I,ii,iv are incorrect
i ,ii, iii and iv are incorrect
iv, ii is correct

245 818 Load Testing Tools (Performance Testing) [Post]


Reduces the time spent by the testers
Reduces the resources spent (hardware)
Mostly used in web testing
>> All of the above

246 820 Which of the following is likely to benefit most from the use of test tools providing test [Post]
capture and replay facilities?
>> Regression testing
Integration testing
System testing
User acceptance testing

247 821 Which one of the following statements, about capture-replay tools, is NOT correct? [Post]
They are used to support multi-user testing.
>> They are used to capture and animate user requirements.
They are the most frequently purchased types of CAST tool.
They capture aspects of user behaviour.

sivakumar
Questions with correct answers

Course Name : ISEB+ISTQB

Print Date and Time 13-Apr-2009 3:21 pm


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ID

Module Name : Session 6

Topic Name : Tools support for testing

248 823 Review process tools: i.Store information about review processes ii.Store and [Post]
communicate review comments iii.Provide reference to review rules and checklists
iv.Traceability between review documents and source code v.Facilitate online
communication between reviewers
i and ii
iii and iv
i,ii and iii
>> i only

249 824 What are the tools software development Validate models.i.data model Tool ii.static model [Post]
Tool iii.object model Tool.iv.None of the above.
only i
only ii
only iii
>> i,ii and iii

250 825 What are test execution tools? i)Win Runner tool ii)Quick Test Pro tool iii)Rational Robot [Post]
tool iv)SilkTest tool v)Loadrunner, SilkPerformer
i and ii
iii and iv
v only
>> all the above.

251 826 Which Dynamic analysis tools specifically for testing security aspects?i.Apshield tool [Post]
ii.Jtest tool iii.Web scrab tool.iv.openSTA.
i and ii
iii and iv
>> i and iii
ii and iv

252 827 What is the use of Test Execution Tools? i.Effort for creating test scripts ii.Recording [Post]
unstable screens iii.Support for tester with no scripting experience iv.Data driven
approach/ Key-word approach v.Technical expertise in scripting
i,ii and iii.
ii,iii,v
i,iii,iv
>> All the above

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Questions with correct answers

Course Name : ISEB+ISTQB

Print Date and Time 13-Apr-2009 3:21 pm


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Sr.No. Question Question
(Applicable for )
ID

Module Name : Session 6

Topic Name : Tools support for testing

253 848 Which of the following tools is most likely to contain a comparator? [Final
Exam]
Dynamic analysis tool
>> Test Execution tool
Static analysis tool
Security tool

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