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a[½k'frif;BuD; cefYwGif cefYwGif a[½k'f wGif wGif vli,fwpfOD;taeESifh
pwiftkyfpdk;jcif;/ ocifa,½I tD*spjf ynf rif;BuD; emZ&uf AdrmefawmfodkY
arG;zGm;jcif;/ odkY wdrf; uG,fvGef NrdKUodkY jyef oGm;a&mufjcif;/
a&Smifjcif;/ jcif;/ vmjcif;/

uREfkyfwdkYonf xdyfqHk;wGif &Sdaeolrsm;jzpfNyD;? tBuD; ta&;ygaomtcsuf r sm;

jrwfqHk;? cGeftm; t&SdqHk;ESifh tvSyqHk; csefyD,Hrsm; &nf&G,fcsuf
jzpfMuonf/ þuJhodkY aMujim ajymqdkcsufrsm;onf a,½I\yk*¾dKvfjzpfjcif; vkyfaqmiff
xdyfqHk;jzpfjcif;udk &J0HhpGm aeYpOf tcdkiftrm ajymqdk csuEf iS hf oGeo
f ifcsuu
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csiMf uNy;D ? atmifEikd o
f El iS t
hf wl&adS evdMk uonf/ t½I;H a&;om;ol
a,m[efrmuk/ olonf wynfh
orm;rsm;onf yxrqHk;xuf aemufusí NyD;pD;
awmf 12 yg; t0if r[kwfaomfvnf;?
aomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/ a,½I ajymaompum;
aygvk\ yxrtBurd f omoemjyKc&D;pOf
onf 4if;wdkYESifhwdkuf½dkufqefYusifaeayonf/ “oifwdkYwGif txG#ftjrwf vkyf
wGif twlvdkufygcJhonf/ (wref 13;13)
csifaomolonfvnf; tvHk;pHkwdkY\apcdkif;&m uRef jzpf&vdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rl
um;? vlom;onf olwpfyg;udk appm;jcif;iSgrvm? olwpfyg;\tapudk cHjcif; rnfolodkY a&;onf/
iSg4if;? rdrdtoufudkpGefYí vlrsm;udka&G;jcif;iSg4if; <uvmownf;[k rdefYawmf a&mrNrdKU&Sd c&pf,mefrsm;xHodkY
rl\/” (10;44-45) a,½Ionf tBuD;jrwfqHk;aomol? vlUZmwdcHaom bk&m; a&mrNrdKUrSaeí a&;om;cJhonf/
ESifh uREfkyfwdkY\ar&Sd, jzpfaomfvnf;? vlUordkif;xJodkY tapcHuRef wpfa,muf
taejzifh 0ifa&mufcJhonf/ a&;om;csdef
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rsm;udk tm;ay;&efESifh a,½Ionf ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif; oHo, uif;&Sif;pGm
oufaoxljy&eftwGuf rmukonf ocifa,½I\vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk xif aemufcHtaMumif;t&m/
&Sm;pGm qufwdkuf azmfjycJhonf/ udk,fawmf ajymaom pum;u r[kwfbJ? a&mrtifyg,monf wdaA&d
udk,fawmfvkyfaqmifaomt&mrsm;u udk,fawmf\ZmwdtjzpfrSefudk zGifhjy uJombk&ifvufatmufü &Sdaeonf/
aeonf/ vIyf&Sm;vkyfaqmifaeaom ocifa,½ItaMumif;yif jzpfonf/ tifyg,mxJwGif bHkbmompum; &SdNyD;?
rmukonf ocifa,½I arG;zGm;jcif;taMumif;udk csefvSyfxm;vsuf vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;ESifh qufoG,fa&;
ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[ef w&m;a[mjcif;tm;jzifh c&pf0ifusrf;udk tpjyKcJhonf/ pepf aumif;rGefaomaMumifh? a,½I\
xdkYaemuf a,½I AwådZHcHjcif;? awmxJwGif pHkprf;cH&jcif;? wynfhawmfwdkYudk owif;pum;udk Mum;em&ef tcsed f usae
avNyD/ xdk owif;pum;onfvnf;
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wpfEdkifiHrS wpfEdkifiHodkY vsifjrefpGm ysHUESHU
trIawmfaqmifjcif;qDodkY wdkuf½dkufydkYaqmifcJhonf/ ewfqdk;ESifh &ifqdkifjcif;?
oGm;onf/
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aooludk tjypfvTwfí usef;rmapjcif;rsm;udk awGU&onf/ t"duusrf;csuf/
xdkYaemuf a,½Ionf róJ (av0d)udk ac:í? odyf r½dk;om;[k xif&aom “taMumif;rlum;? vlom;onf
róJ\taygif;toif;rsm;ESifhtwl npmpm;cJhonf/ þudpöaMumiffh a,½Ionf olwpfyg;udak ppm;jcif;iSgrvm/ olwpfyg;
tjypfom;rsm;ESifhtwl tpmpm;jcif;? OykofaeYudk csKd;zsufjcif;wdkYtwGuf tjypf tapudkcHjcif;iSg4if;? rdrdtoufudkpGefYí
wifMuaom zg&d&SJrsm;? bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh y#dyu© jzpfcJh&onf/ vlrsm;udk a&G;jcif;iSg4if; <uvmownf;[k
tcef;BuD; 4 wGif rmukonf acwå&yfwefYí rsKd;aphMuJaomolESifh rkefnif; rdefYawmfrl\/” (10;45)
aphtaMumiff; a,½I\oGefoifcsufudk azmfjyNyD;aemuf vkyfaqmifcsuf rsm;udk
qufvuf a&;om; azmfjycJo h nf/ a,½Ionf vIid ;f vH;k Bu;D rsm;udk Nird f apí ewfq;kd t"duyk*¾dKvfrsm;
rsm;udk ESifxkwfum? ,m£½k\orD;udk usef;rmapcJhonf/ ocifa,½I? wrefawmf 12yg;?
&uftenf;i,fMumaomf emZ&ufNrdKUodkY jyefvmí rdrdae&if;NrdKU\jiif;y,f ydvwfrif;? ,k'bmoma&;acgif;aqmif
jcif;udk cH&NyD;aemufwGif wynffhawmfwdkYtm; owif;aumif;udk t&yf&yfodkY ysHUESHU rsm;/
uJombk&if
wdaA&d
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14
t"duae&m/
uay&aemifNrKd U? emZ&ufNrKd U? zdvyd KÜ
uJo&dNrKd U? a,&dacgNrKd U? aAoed&mG ? oHviG f
awmif? a,½k&SvifNrdKU? a*gva*go
awmifukef;/
txl;tom;ay;onft h aMumif;t&mrsm;
&Sifrmuk c&pf0ifonf yxrqHk;
a&;om;aom c&pf0ifusr;f jzpfEikd o
tjcm;c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;onf &Sifrmuk
c&pf0ifusrf;rS usrf;ydk'f (31)ydk'fausmfudk
udk;um;cJhMuonf/ rmukonf tjcm;
c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;xuf edrdwfvu©Pm
rsm;udk ydkí rSwfwrf;wifcJhonf/
tao;pdwftaMumif;t&m/
u/ tapcHuRefa,½I arG;zGg;jcif;ESifh
jyifqifjcif;(1;1-13)
&Sifa,m[ef\ ocifa,½I\ ocifa,½I ocifa,½I ocifa,½Ium;wdkifwif
trIawmfvkyfief; trIawmfvkyfief; wynfhawmf vl5000udk towfcH&jcif;?xajrmuf
pwifjcif;/ pwifjcif;/ 12yg;a&G;onf/ auR;arG;jcif;/ jcif;ESifh aumif;uifbHkodkY
26 26^27 28 29 wuf<ujcif;
30
ap&ef wm0efay;tyfcJhonf/ a[½k'frif;ESifh zg&d&SJwdkY\ qefYusif qD;wm;rI
wdk;yGm;vmNyD;? ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[ef acgif;jzwfcH&onf/ odkYaomf a,½Ionf
qufvufvkyfaqmifcJhNyD;? vl 5000udk auR;arG;jcif;? cgemeftrsKd;orD;udk wdkYxd
jcif;? em;rMum;aomoludk usef;rmapjcif;? vl 4000udk auR;arG;jcif;rsm; jyK
vkyfcJhonf/
aemufqHk;wGif rdrd\ZmwdtjzpfrSefudk wynfhawmfwdkYtm; zGifhjy&ef tcsdef
usa&mufvmcJhonf/ olwdkYonf a,½I rnfoljzpfaMumif;udk trSefwu,f
odMuygoavm/ ayw½konf a,½I ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif; aMujimcJhaomfvnf;
f nf/
rsm;rMumrDrSmyif udk,fawmf\wm0eftrSefudk em;rvnfaMumif; jyocJhonf/
tqif;oP²mef ajymif;vJNyD;aemufwGif a,½Ionf qufvufoGefoifí tem
Nidrf;apcJhonf/ uGm&Sif;jywfpJjcif;ESifh ywfoufí zg&d&SJwdkYESifh xdyfwdkuf &ifqdkif
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uef;aom AmwdrJudk usef;rmapcJhonf/
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cJhonf/ aemufqHk; npmpm;jcif;? opömazmufcH&jcif;? um;wdkifwifowfjcif;ESifh
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udk,fudkylaZmfolESifh u,fwifoltjzpf azmfjycJhonf/ oifonf &Sifrmukc&pf0if
udkzwf½Iaomtcg vufawGUvkyfzdkY tqifoifh jyifyg/ oifhtoufwmü bk&m;
ocif\vkyfaqmifcsufudk zGifh[vufcHyg/ urÇmavmuxJodkY tapcH&ef 0if
a&mufygav/
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MumjrifhpGm apmifharQmfaeaom ar&Sd, a&mufvmNyDjzpfaMumif;ESifh rMumrD
vlwdkYtv,fwGif ay:vmrnfhtaMumif; aMunmcJhonf/ ,aeY urÇmay:&Sd
bk&m;ocif\trIawmfwGif a,½Ionf raMunmbJ (odkY) rarQmfvifhbJ <uvmol
r[kwfyg/ odkYwdkifatmif vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf udk,fawmfhudk jiif;y,fcJhMuonf/
uREfkyfwdkYwGif or®musrf;pm\oufaocHcsuf &Sdaomfvnf;? vltcsKdUwdkYu vspfvsL
½IcJhMuonf/ ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efudkvnf; ol\vufxuf&Sd vlwdkYu vspfvsL½I
cJhMuonf/
c/ tapcHuRefa,½I\owif;pum;ESifh a,½IwGif teEÅ wefcdk;&Sif bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;tm;vHk;&SdcJhNyD;? aoaomoludk
trIawmfvkyfief; (1;14-13;37) xajrmufapí rsufpduef;aomoludkjrifapNyD;? t*FgcsKdUwJhaomolwdkYudk yuwd
1/ *gvdvJjynfüa,½ItrIaqmifjcif; jyefjzpfaponf/ rkefwdkif;xefaomyifv,fudk Nidrfoufaponf/ odkYaomf þ
2/ *gvdvjJ ynfjyifyü wefcdk;rsm;tm;vHk;ESifhtwl a,½Ionf vlom;wdkYudk tapcH&ef <uvmcJhonf/
a,½I trIaqmifjcif;/ udk,fawmf\toufwmudk ,aeY uREfkyfwdkY touf&Sif&rnfh pHerlemtjzpf cH,l
3/ a,½k&SvifNrdKUü oifhonf/ a,½Ionf bk&m;ocifESifh vlrsm;udk tapcHcJhonfhenf;wl uREfkyfwdkY
a,½I trIaqmifjcif;/ vnf; jyKoifhygonf/
*/ tapcHuRef a,½I taocHjcif;ESifh a,½Ionf tapcHuRefwpfa,muftaejzifh <uvmonf/ xdkYaMumifh vlrsm;pGmwdkY
xajrmufjcif;/ (14;1-16;20) u udk,fawmfhudk ar&Sd,tjzpf todtrSwf rjyKcJhMuay/ bk&m;ocifonf rnfonfh
yHkpHrsKd;jzpf&rnf[k uREfkyfwdkY yHkazmfxm;onfhtwdkif; rjzpfaomaMumifh? bk&m;ocif
(odkY)ol\tvdkawmfudk rjiif;y,frdap&ef uREfkyfwdkY owdxm;Mu&rnf/

t"dutaMumif;t&mBuD;rsm;/
taMumif ; t&m &Sif;vif;wifjycsuf
a,½Ic&pf a,½Iwpfyg;wnf;omvQif bk&m;ocif\
om;awmfjzpfonf/ &Sifrmukc&pf0ifwGif
a,½Ionf a&m*g? ewfqdk;ESifh aojcif;tay:
atmifEdkifjcif;tm;jzifh rdrdbk&m;jzpfaMumif;
jyocJhonf/ a,½Ionf urÇmajrBuD;\
&Sifbk&ifjzpfEdkifpGrf;&Sdaomfvnf;? crnf;awmf\
tvdkawmfudk emcH&ef a&G;cs,fvsuf
uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf taocHcJhonf/
ta&;ygrI
a,½Ionf aojcif;rS xajrmufaomtcg? rdrd
bk&m;jzpfaMumif;? tjypfudk cGifhvTwfEdkifaMumif;?
uREfkyfwdkYtoufwmrsm;udk ajymif;vJaprnfhwefcdk;
&SdaMumif;udk oufaoxlcJhonf/ tjypfcGifhvTwfjcif;
twGuf udk,fawmfhtay: ,HkMunfudk;pm;jcif;
tm;jzifh vrf;jy&Sifjzpfaom udk,fawmfESifhtwl
topfaomtoufwmudk tpjyKEdkifygonf/

tapcHuRef ar&Sd,tjzpf urÇmay:odkY <uvmjcif;tm;jzifh a,½I\yHkoufaoaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYonf

a,½Ionf "r®a[mif; ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm;udk
jynfhpHkapcJhonf/ udk,fawmfonf atmifEdkif
aom &Sifbk&iftjzpf r[kwfbJ tapcHuRef
tjzpf <uvmcJhonf/ udk,fawmfonf vlwdkYtm;
bk&m;ociftaMumif;udk ajymjyvsuf? temudk
Nidrf;apjcif;tm;jzifh ulnDrpcJhonf/ xdkrQom
rubJ rdrdtoufudk tjypftwGuf ,ZfylaZmf
cH&ef ay;tyfcJhjcif;tm;jzifh tjrifhrm;qHk;aom
tapcHjcif;udk jyKcJhonf/
bk&m;ocifESifh tjcm;olrsm;tay: tapcHvdkaom
pdwf&SdMu&rnf/ c&pfawmf\EdkifiHawmfwGif ppfrSef
aom BuD;jrwfjcif;udk tapcHjcif;ESifh pGefYvTwf
tepfemcHjcif;tm;jzifh jyo&onf/ &nfrSef;csuf
(odkY) &mxl; (odkY) wefcdk;tmPmudk wyfrufjcif;
r&Sdoifhay/ udk,fawmfhudkcspfaomaMumifh
bk&m;ocif\trIawmfudk xrf;aqmifjcif;om
jzpf&rnf/

edrdwfvu©Pmrsm; rmukonf a,½I\w&m;a[mcsufxuf a,½Ionf bk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif; ydkrdkoabm

edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk ydkí rSwfwrf;wifcJhonf/
a,½Ionf tajymorm;om r[kwfbJ? wefcdk;
&Sdí vufawGUvkyfaqmifaomoljzpfonf/
a,½Ionf vlwdkYtm; rdrdrnfol jzpfaMumif;ESifh
wynfhawmfwdkYtm; ol\bk&m;ZmwdtrSefudk
odap&eftwGufedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udkjycJhonf/
aygufvmonfESifhtrQ udk,fawmf\wefcdk;awmf
ESifh arwåmawmfudk ydkí awGUjrifvm&vdrfhrnf/
udk,fawmfjyKonfh BuD;aomtrIrsm;u udk,fawmf
onf vlwpfOD;\twdwfordkif; rnfodkY &Sdapumrl
u,fwifEdkifaMumif;udk jyaeonf/ udk,fawmf\
tjypf cGifhvTwfaom edrdwfvu©Pmu usef;rmjcif;?
pHkvifjcif;ESifh ajymif;vJaomtoufwmrsm;udk rdrd
tay:,HkMunfudk;pm;olwdkYtwGuf jzpfvmaponf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;1 142

{0Ha*vdw&m;udk a,½Ionf vla&SUxGuftrIawmfaqmifjcif;udk a,½Ionf owif;aumif;udk ysHUESHUap&eftwGuf

ysHUESHUapjcif; ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYMum;ü OD;pGm pwifcJhonf/
,k'acgif;aqmifwdkYu qefYusif qD;wm;onfh
tcsdefwGif a,½Ionf ,k'vlr[kwfaomolwdkYxH
oGm;cJhí temNidrf;apvsuf w&m;a[mcJhonf/
a&mrppfom;rsm;? ½I&dvlrsKd;rsm;ESifh tjcm;
wyg;trsKd;om;rsm;onf owif;aumif;udk
Mum;&Muonf/ a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkY
tm; aemufqHk;ajymaompum;wGif urÇm
t&yf&yfodkYoGm;í u,fwifjcif;ESifh,SOfaom
{0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[majymapcJhonf/
vlrsKd;? EdkifiHESifh pD;yGm;a&; t[efYtwm;rsm;udk
ausmfvTm;cJhonf/ a,½I\,HkMunfjcif;ESifh cGifhvTwf
jcif; owif;pum;onf uREfkyfwdkY\toif;awmf?
tdrfeD;csif; (odkY) EdkifiHtwGufomru wpfurÇmvHk;
twGuf jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdvlrsKd;udk
ausmv f eG íf a,½Ic&pf\ wpfurÇmvH;k ESiq hf ikd af om
½lyg½Hkudk jynfhpHkap&rnf/ udk,fawmf\½lyg½HkrSm
t&yf&yf&Sd vlwdkYonf ol\owif;pum;udk Mum;em
&í tjypfESifhaojcif;rS u,fwifjcif; &&Sdap&ef
jzpfonf/

&Sirf mukc7pf0ifüygaom t"duusonfh ae&mrsm;

c&pf0ifusrf;av;usrf;wdkYwGif &Sifrmuk
\a&;om;[efonf tpDtpOf tusqHk;
jzpfNy;D ? jzpf&yfrsm;udk jzpfysuo
f nfh tpDtpOf
twdkif; azmfjycJhonf/ twdkqHk; c&pf0if
usr;f jzpfaomfvnf;? tjzpftysuf trsm;qH;k
yg0ifonf/ vkyfaqmifcsuf trsm;pkonf
a,½ItrIawmfvkyfief; tpjyK&m *gvdvJ
jynfwGif tajccHaeonf/ uay&aemifNrdKU
rStajcpdkufí vkyfaqmifcJhNyD; (1;21? 2;1?
9;33) xdkNrdKUrS AufZJ'NrdKUodkY oGm;cJhonf/ xdk
a'owGif rsupf u d ef;aomolukd use;f rmap
cJhonf (8;22)/ *aeFo&ufa'owGif tem
a&m*grsm;pGmudk Nidrf;apcJhonf (6;53)? wk½k
NrdKUESifh Zd'kefNrdKUwGif (ajrmufzufpGef;&Sda'o
rsm;) vlrsm;pGmudk temNird ;f apvsuf ewfq;kd
rsm;udkESifxkwfNyD; (3;8? 7;24) ½I&dzdedwf
jynfolESifh awGUqHkcJhonf/ zdvdyÜKuJo&dNrdKU
wGif ayw½konf udk,fawmfhtm; ar&Sd,
tjzpf 0efcHcJhonf (8;27)/ *gvdvJjynfESifh
ywf0ef;usief ,frsm;wGif trIawmfaqmifNy;D
onfhtcg a,½k&SvifNrdKUodkY OD;wnfcJhonf
(10;1)/ xdkNrdKUodkYroGm;rD rdrdtaocH&rnfh
taMumif;ESi&hf iS jf yefxajrmufrnft h aMumif;
rsm;udk wynfhawmfwdkYtm; (3)Budrf azmfjy
cJhonf/ (8;31? 9;31? 10;33? 34)/
143 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;3

u/ tapcHuRefa,½I\ arG;zGm;jcif;ESifh jyifqifjcif; (1;1-13)

twdkqHk;jzpfaom &Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;onf a,½I\ AwådZHcHjcif;ESifh pHkprf;jcif;jzifh tpjyKcJh
onf/ vIyf&Sm;rIudk csufcsif;azmfjyvsuf rmukonf uREfkyfwdkYtm; a,½I\trIawmfvkyfief;
twGuf vsifjrefpGm jyifqifay;cJhonf/ &Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;onf twkdcsKyfjzpfí vdk&if;udk
wdkuf½dkufazmfjyum tjzpftysufudk tpDtpOfwus azmfjyxm;aomusrf;jzpfonf/

ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efonf a,½ItwGuf vrf;jyifqifay;jcif;

(16^r 3;1-12? vk 3;1-18)
1;2
u
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r[kwb f J bk&m;ocif\EIwu f ywfawmfjzpfaMumif;udk oabm
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;4 144

4
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udk ydkípdwf0ifpm;Muvdrfhrnf/
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145 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;13

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(17^r 3;13-17? vk 3;21? 22)
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(18^r 4;1-11? vk 4;1-13)
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;14 146

c/ tapcHuRefa,½I\ owif;pum;ESifh trIawmfvkyfief; (1;14-13;37)

rmukonf jyZmwfqefí vIyf&Sm;rIESifhjynfhaeaom tjzpftysufudk ajymjyonf/
c&pfawmf\vkyfaqmifcsufudk t&Sif;vif;? txif&Sm;qHk; azmfjyxm;onf/ oGefoifcsuf
xuf jzpf&yfrSefESifh vkyfaqmifcsufudk a&;om;cJhonf/ a,½I touf&SifcJhaomyHkpHonf
,aeY uREfkyfwdkY touf&Sif&mwGif vdkufavQmuf&ef tpHkvifqHk;aom pHerlemjzpfonf/

1/ *gvdvJjynfü a,½I trIawmfaqmifjcif;

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(30^r 4;12-17? vk 4;14? 15? a,m 4;43-45)
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15

{0Ha*vdwRm;udk ,Hu
k n j u f aj vmhZ [laom bkRm;ocif.Mdi
k i
f aH wmfMi
S hf ,OS af om {0Ha*vdwRm; Z w 20;21
ps
udk a[mawmfrl./ ps r 4;23

wHigonfav;a,muf a,½IaemufawmfodkY vdkufjcif;

(33^r 4;18-22)
16
*gvdvJtdkifem;rSm u=GawmfrlpOf? RSdrkefMSifh taM<+nDtpfudkMSpfa,mufonf wHig z]pfI?
tdkifwGif ydkufuGef z]efhcsonfudk r]ifawmfrlvsSif? 17 xdkolwdkhtm; ighaemufodkhvdkuf ujavmh/
oifwdkhonf vludkrsSm;aom wHig z]pfapc]if;iSg igy_ rnf[k trdefhawmfRSdaomf? 18 xdk olwdkhonf
csufc]if; ydkufuGefudk pGefhypfI aemufawmfodkh vdkufuj./
a,½I\ trIawmf rvkyfbJ pHkprf;jcif;udk rnfodkY&ifqdkif&rnfqdkaom pHerlemudk
vkyfief;pwifjcif;/ ay;cJo h nf/ (2) uREykf wf Ykd MuKH awGU&onft
h wdik ;f MuKH awGUzl;aom
a,½Ionf rdrd aMumifh uREkfyfwdkY vdktyfonfht&mudk odawmfrlaom ulnDrp
aexdkif&m emZ&uf ol jzpfvmonf/ (a[jAJ 4;16 wGif a,½IESifh pHkprf;jcif;
NrdKUrS trIawmf vkyf taMumif;udk Munfhyg)/
ief;pwif&ef <uvm 1;14? 15 bk&m;ocif\ owif;aumif;um; tb,fenf;/
awmfrlonfh tcsdef &SifrmukwGif a,½Ia[majymaom yxrpum;ESpfcGef;u a,½I
wGif a,mf'efjrpfü \oGefoifcsuftwGuf t"dutESpfom&udk ay;aeonf/ ¤if;
a,m[efxH ESpjf cif; rSmMumjrifph mG vlwaYkd pmifah rQmaf eaomar&S, d onf tjypfwefc;kd
cHjcif;ESifh ,k'awm udkcsKd;zsufí ajrBuD;ay:wGif bk&m;ocif\tkyfpdk;jcif;udk wnf
xJü pmwef\ pkpH rf; ap&ef <uvmonfqakd omtcsujf zpfonf/ þowif;pum;udk
jcif;udck jH cif;[laom Mum;&aomoltrsm;pkrSm zdESdyfcH&ol? qif;&Jom;ESifh arQmfvifh
jyif q if o nf h ajc csuu f if;rJah eolrsm;jzpfonf/ a,½I\pum;onf vGwaf jrmuf
vSr;f ESpvf rS ;f udv
k rS ;f jcif;? w&m;rQwjcif;ESifh arQmfvifhjcif;udk ay;aeaomaMumifh
cJo
h nf/ pHpk rf;jcif;Ny;D owif;aumif;yifjzpfonf/
onfhaemuf a,½I 1;16 *gvdvJtdkif w0dkufwGif wHigvkyfief;onf t"du
onf *gvdvJjynfodkY jyefvmNyD;? aemifwGif uay&aemifNrdKUü vkyif ef;jzpfonf/ trsm;qH;k toH;k jyKaom enf;pepfrmS ydu k u f eG f
tajcpdkufcJhonf/ jzifih g;zrf;jcif;jzpfonf/ tdik yf wfvnfwiG f wHigNrKd U 30cef&Y o dS nfh
1;12? 13 vlom;rsm;ESifh tjynfht0 xyfwljyK&eftwGuf teuf uay&aemifNrdKUonf tBuD;qHk;wpfNrdKUjzpfNyD;? a,½I\
a,½Ionf pmwef\pHkprf;jcif;udk cHcJhonf/ a,½Ionf bk&m; ae&if;NrdKUtopfjzpfvmonf (r 4;12? 13)/
jzpfaomfvnf;? vlom;vnf;jzpfonf/ vlom;tjynfht0 jzpf 1;16-20 a,½I\wynfhawmfrsm;onf a,½IESifh yxrqHk;
aomaMumifh pmwef\wdkufcdkufrIESifh ruif;vGwfcJhacs/ a,½I awGUonfhtcsdefrSpí ,HkMunfjcif; BuD;rm;aomolrsm;jzpfvm
onf pHkprf;jcif;udk cHí atmifEdkifcJhaomaMumifh uREkfyfwdkYudk Muonf[k uREkfyfwdkY xifrSwfMuonf/ odkYaomf ,HkMunfol
ta&;Bu;D aomenf;vrf;ESprf sK;d jzifh ulnrD pEdik o
f nf/ (1) tjypf tm;vHk;enf;wlyif olwdkYonfvnf; ,HkMunfjcif;ü BuD;xGm;cJh
147 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;24

19
xdkrS tenf;i,f vGefy]efvsSif? aZaA'J.om; ,mukyfMSifh a,m[efnDtpfudkMSpf
a,mufwdkhonf avSay:rSm ydkufuGefy]ifaeonfudkr]ifI csufc]if;ac:awmfrl./ 20 xdkolwdkh
onfvnf; avSay:rSmRSdaomoliSg;wdkhMSifhwuG tbaZaA'Judk pGefhypfI aemufawmfodkh
vkdufuj./

a,½Ionf BuD;pGmaomtcGifhtmPmESifh oGefoifjcif;

(34^vk 4;31-37)
21
uayRaemifr»d¸odkh oGm;ujvsSif? OykofaehY udk,fawmfonf csufc]if;wRm;pRyfodkh
1;22
n
r 7;28? 29 0ifI qHk;rÓ0g'ay;awmfrl./ 22 yRdowfwdkhonfvnf; qHk;rÓ0g'ay;awmfrlc]if;udk
tvGeftHhÓuj./ taujmif;rlum;? usrf;y_qRmenf;wlr[kwf tpdk;Raomolenf;wl qHk;r
Ó0g' ay;awmfrl./ n 23 xdkolwdkh. wRm;pRyfY npfNl;aom ewf pGJaomolRSdI? 24 aÓmf
1;24
#
r 8;29 emZRufr»d¸om;a,×È? udk,fawmfonf tu„MfkyfwdkhMSifh tb,fodkhqdkifoenf;/# tu„Mfkyfwdkh
udk zsufqD;c]if;iSg vmoavm/ udk,fawmfonf tb,folz]pfonfudk tu„Mfkyfodyg./
bkRm;ocif. oefhRSif;awmfrlaomolz]pfygonf[k [pfaujmfav./
&onf (14;48-50? 66-72? a,m 14;1-9? 20? 26-29)/ ap&eftwGuf vlord sm;aom&AÁq d &mwd\ Yk pum;udk ud;k um;avh
þtBudrfonf ayw½k (&Sdrkef)? ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkYtm; &So
d nf/ odaYk omf a,½Ionf xdo k jYkd yKvyk pf &mrvdyk g/ a,½Ionf
aemufawmfodkYvdkuf&ef yxrqHk;tBudrfac:jcif;r[kwfyg (vk bk&m;jzpfaomaMumifh usrf;pmuajymonfhtcsufESifhqdkvdk&if;
5;1-11 ESifh a,m 1;35 -42wGif tjcm;2Budrfudk Munfhyg)/ udk em;vnfonf/ udk,fawmfonf tBuD;jrwfqHk;aom tcGifh
a,½I\ac:jcif;ESifh owif;pum;udk &&Sd&ef tcsdef,lcJh&aomf tmPm&Sdoljzpfonf/
vnf; wynfhawmfwdkYonf aemufawmfodkY vdkufcJhMuonf/ xdk 1;23 0dnmOfqdk;? ewfqdk;rsm;udk pmwefu tkyfcsKyfonf/ ol
enf;wlyif uREfkyfwdkYü ar;cGef;xkwfp&m? ,dkifvJp&m taMumif; wdo Yk nf vlrsm;tm; tjypfoYkd aoG;aqmifonf/ olwu Ykd kd pmwef
rsm; &SdvQifvnf;? a,½IaemufodkYvdkufjcif;udk r&yf&yg/ u rzefqif;yg/ bk&m;ocifonfom t&mcyfodrf;udk zefqif;
1;21 a,½k&SvifNrdKU&Sd Adrmefawmfonf ,k'vlrsKd;rsm;pGmwdkY oljzpfonf/ olwdkYonf pmwef\ykefuefrIwGif yg0ifcJhMuaom
tzdkY yHkrSef0wfjyKudk;uG,fzdkY oGm;a&muf&ef a0;vHaomaMumifh azmufjyef a&GUavsmhonfh aumif;uifwrefrsm; jzpfMuonf/
NrdKUrsm;pGmwdkYwGif w&m;Z&yfrsm; &SdMuonf/ ¤if;wdkYudk 0wfjyK a&m*gtm;vHk;onf pmwefxH rS rvmaomfvnf; ewfqdk;wdkY
udk;uG,f&efESifh pmoifausmif;twGuf toHk;jyKMuonf/ {Z& onf vlwpfa,muftm; qGUH t? em;rMum;? rsupf u d ef;í ½l;oGyf
vufxuf bDpD 450cefYrSpí ,k'rdom;pk 10pkonf w&m; apEdkifonf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonf 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;\ vkyf
Z&yfwpfckudk wnfaxmifEdkifMuonf/ wpfywfwm\ aeYrsm; aqmifcsufudk uefYowfxm;NyD;? udk,fawmf\ cGifhjyKcsuf r&SdbJ
wGif ,k'a,musfm;av;wdkYtm; "r®a[mif;ynwfrsm;ESifh ,k' 4if;wdkY bmrS vkyfaqmifcGifh r&SdMuacs/ a,½I ajrBuD;ay:wGif
bmoma&;udk oifMum;ay;Muonf/ rdef;uav;rsm; rwuf touf&SifcJhpOf ewfqdk;rsm;tay: a,½I\wefcdk;ESifh tcGifh
a&muf&yg/ OykofaeYjzpfaom paeaeYwGif ,k'trsKd;om;BuD; tmPm&Sdjcif;udk jyo&eftwGuf ewfqdk;rsm; vIyf&Sm;&ef cGifhjyK
wkdYonf &AÁdq&mu usrf;pm oGefoifonfudk em;axmifMu cJhonf/
onf/ yHkrSefoGefoifonfhq&m r&SdaomaMumifh w&m;Z&yfrSL; 1;23 pdwfynm&SifwdkYu ewfqdk;pGJjcif;udk pdwfa&m*gtjzpf
onf vSnfhvnf a[majymydkYcsaomq&mrsm;tm; a[majym owfrSwfMuonf/ ordkif;wpfavQmufwGif pdwfa&m*gonfudk
oGeo f ifaponfrmS xH;k pHyifjzpfonf/ xdaYk Mumifh a,½Ionf rdrd ewfqdk;pGJoltjzpf qufqHwwfMuaomfvnf;? þae&mwGif
oGm;a&mufonfhNrdKUrsm;&Sd w&m;Z&yfrsm;wGif rMumcP a[m ygaomvludk jyifyrS pGrf;tm;u xdef;csKyfaeonfrSm xif&Sm;
ajym oGefoifavh &Sdonf/ onf/ rmukonf ewfqdk;wefcdk;tay:ü a,½I\tcGifhtmPm
1;21 a,½Ionf emZ&ufNrdKUrS uay&aemifNrdKUodkY a&TUajymif; &Sdjcif;udk jyo&eftwGuf a,½I ewfqdk; ESifxkwfjcif;rsm;pGmudk
vmonfrmS rMumao;ay (r 4;12? 13)/ uay&aemifNrKd Uonf rSww f rf;wifco
hJ nf/ a,½Ionf bmoma&;tcrf;tem;yHpk H ESihf
pnfyifí csr;f om<u,f0aomNrKd Ujzpfovdk Bu;D rm;aomtjypfEiS hf ewfqdk;ESif&ef rvdkay/ udk,fawmf\EIwfxGufpum;u ewfqdk;
ysupf ;D rIrsm;vnf; &Sad eonf/ a&mrwyfrsm;\ XmecsKyjf zpfaom udk ESifxkwf&ef vHkavmufaeNyD jzpfonf/
aMumifh a&mrtifyg,mwpfciG rf S omoemyvlw\ Ykd MoZmvTr;f 1;23? 24 ewfqdk;wdkYu a,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;
rdk;rIudk awGU&onf/ ocifa,½ItwGuf þNrdKUonf ,k'vlrsKd; aomoljzpfreS ;f csucf si;f odMuonf/ þtjzpftysuu f kd c&pf0if
ESifh ,k'vlrsKd;r[kwfolrsm;tm; bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmf {0H usrf;wGif xnfhoGif;jcif;tm;jzifh rmuku a,½Iudk 0dnmOf
a*vdw&m;jzifh pdefac:&ef taumif;qHk;ae&myifjzpfonf/ avmuwdkYu ar&Sd,tjzpf odrSwfaMumif;udk jyooufaoxl
1;22 ,k'q&mwdkYonf olwdkY\pum;udk ydkrdktcGifhtmPm&Sd cJhonf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 1;25 148

25
a,×Èuvnf;? wdwfqdwfpGmaeavmh/ xdkol.txJu xGufoGm;avmh[k qHk;rawmf
rlvsSif? 26 npfnL;aomewfonf xdkoludk awmifhrmapy)D;rS? u(D;aomtoHMSifh atmf[pfI
xGufoGm;./ 27 vltaygif;wdkhonf rdef;armawGa0I?X TtrÈonf tb,fodkhenf;/ T 1;27 X
rm 10;24? 32
qHk;rc]if;topfonf tb,fodkhenf;/ npfNl;aomewfwdkhudkyif tmEmMSifh rSmxm;I? ol
wdkhonf em;axmifujonfwum;[k tcsif;csif; ar;r]ef;ay]mqdkuj./ 28 odwif;awmfonf
vnf; *gvdvJy]nf tRyfRyfwdkhY csufc]if;MSHhy]m;ausmfapmav./

a,½Ionf ayw½k\a,mu©rESifh tjcm;aomolrsm;pGmudk usef;rmapjcif;

(35^r 8;14-17? vk 4;38-41)
29
wRm;pRyf! rSxGufujvsSif? RSdrkef? taM<+wdkhtdrfodkh ,mukyf? a,m[efMSifhwuG 1;29
!
csufc]if;oGm;uj./ 30 RSdrkef.a,mu†ronf zsm;empGJI wHk;vHk;aeonftaujmif;udk tvsif rm 1;21? 23
tr]efavsSmufuj./ 31 udk,fawmfonf vmI xdkrdef;r.vufudkudkifvsuf csDu=Gawmfrl
onfcEc]if;wGif olonf tzsm;aysmufI {nfÙonf0wfudk y_av./
32
ae0ifI ntcsdefaRmufvsSif? rusef;rrmaomolMSifh ewfqdk;pGJaomol RSdorsSwdkhudk 1;32
%
txHawmfodkhaqmifcJhI?% 33 wr»d¸vHk;onf wHcg;em;rSmpka0;vsufRSd uj./ 34 txl;xl; ty]m; r 4;24
1;34
y]m;aom temEpGJaomolrsm;wdkhudk oufomapawmfrl./ ewfqdk;rsm;wdkhudkvnf; MSifxkwf E
r 4;23
awmfrl./ ewfqdk;wdkhonf udk,fawmfudk odujaomaujmifh? pum;wcGef;udkrsSay]mapc]if;iSg w
rm 3;12?
tcGifhay;awmfrrl/w w 16;17`18

a,½I onf *gvdvJjynfwpfcGifwGif w&m;a[mjcif;

(36^r 4;23-25? vk 4;42-44)
35
eHeuftcsdef? rdkCf;rvif;rDS udk,fawmfonf xy)D;vsSif awmtRyfodkhxGufu=GI qk
awmif;awmfrl./ 36 RSdrkefMSifh ol.taygif;tabmfwdkhonf vdkufIRSmujaomf? 37 udk,fawmf

1;29-31 c&pf0ifusrf;udk a&;om;olwdkYü tenf;i,fpD uGJ a,½IxHodkY vGwfvyfpGm vmcGifh&SdMuonf/

jym;aom ½Iaxmift h jrif&MdS uonf/ xdaYk Mumifh c&pf0ifusr;f rsm;
onf tjzpftysufrsm;udk azmfjy&mü tao;pdwf taMumif;
t&mrsm;udk rdrdwdkY azmfjyvdkaom ½IaxmifhrS ydkí rD;armif;xdk;
azmfjywwfonf/ &SifróJc&pf0ifwGif a,½Ionf trsKd;orD;
\vufudk wdkYawmfrlonf/ rmukc&pf0ifwGif olrudk xlrvdkuf
onf/ &Siv f uk mc&pf0ifusr;f wGif tzsm;a&m*gudk pum;ajym&m
tzsm; olrxHrS xGufoGm;cJhonf/ tjzpftysufwpfckESifh wpfck
rqefYusifyg/ a&;om;olwpfa,mufpDu þtjzpftysuf\
tao;pdwf tcsuftvufudk wpfrsKd;pD tav;ay; azmfjyMu
jcif;om jzpfonf/
1;32? 33 vlwo Ykd nf ae0ifNy;D rS a,½Ixo H Ykd vmMuonf/ þ
aeYonf OykofaeYjzpfonf (1;21)/ olwdkY tem;,l&maeUonf
aomMumaeY ae0ifonfhtcsdeftxdrSpí paeaeY ae0ifonfh
tcsed tf xd jzpfonf/ ,k'acgif;aqmifwu Ykd Oykoaf eYü temNird ;f
apjcif;onf ynwfw&m;ESifh qefYusifonf[k qdkMuonf (r
12;10? vk 13;14)/ OykofaeY vlwdkYc&D;oGm;jcif;udk wm;jrpf
onf/ vlwdkYonf þynwfw&m; (odkY) ,k' ynwfw&m;udk
rcsKd;azmufvdkaomaMumifh ae0ifonftxd apmifhaeMuonf/
ae0ifoGm;onfhtcgwGif vlwdkYonf usef;rmjcif;&&Sd&eftwGuf
1;34 a,½Ionf ewfqdk;wdkYtm; rdrd rnfoljzpfaMumif;
tb,faMumifh azmfjycGirhf ay;oenf;/ (1) ewfq;kd wdt Yk m; wdwf
qdwpf mG ae&ef qH;k rjcif;tm;jzifh olwt Ykd ay:ü rdrw
d efc;kd tmPm
&SdaMumif;udk jyoonf/ (2) a,½Ionf rdrd ar&Sd,jzpfjcif;udk
ewfqdk;ajymaompum;aMumifh r[kwfbJ rdrdajymaompum;
ESifh vkyfaqmifcsufaMumifhom ,HkMunfapvdkonf/ (3) a,½I
onf rdrd ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif;udk pmwef\tcsdefZ,m;twdkif;
r[kwfbJ rdrdowfrSwfonfhtcsdefwGif zGifhjyvdkufonf/ pmwef
onf vlwt Ykd m; rdrwd Ykd wpfcck &k &S&d eftwGuo f m a,½IteD;wGif
ywfvnf0dkif;apvdkNyD;? udk,fawmfonf bk&m;om;awmfjzpfí
tjypf\wefc;kd rS vGwaf jrmufaprnfo h jl zpfaomaMumifh teD;odYk
csOf;uyfjcif; rjzpfapvdkacs/
1;35 a,½Ionf qkawmif;&ef tcsdef,lcJhonf/ qkawmif;
&ef tcsdef,ljcif;onf rvG,fyg/ odkYaomf qkawmif;jcif;onf
bk&m;ocifESifh uREkfyfwdkYtMum; ta&;BuD;vSaom qufoG,f
rIjzpfonf/ a,½Ienf;wlyif uREyfk w f oYkd nf bk&m;ocifEiS hf pum;
ajym&eftwGuf vltrsm;Mum;rS xGu&f rnf/ vdt k yfygu reuf
tapmBuD;x&rnf/
149 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 2;2

1;38 udk awG¸vsSif vltaygif;wdkhonf udk,fawmfudkRSmujygonf[kavsSmufqdk./ 38 udk,f awmfu

x
a[RSm 61;1
1;39
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'
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"
r 4;24 wdkhudkMSifxkwf"vsuf aeawmfrl./

a,½Ionf ElempGJaomoludk usef;rmapjcif;

(38^r 8;1-4? vk 5;12-16)
1;40 MlempGJaomolwa,mufonf txHawmfodkhvmI 'l;axmufvsufe? udk,fawmf
40

e
rm 10;17 tvdkRSdvsSif u„efawmfudk oefhRSif;apMdkifawmfrlonf[k awmif;yefav./
41
a,×Èonf oem;aompdwfRSdoz]ifh vufawmfudk qefhIxdkoludkwdkhvsuf?igtvdk RSd./
oefhRSif;c]if;odkhaRmufap[k rdefhawmfrl./ 42 xdkodkh rdefhawmfrlonfcEc]if;wGif MlemaysmufI
1;44 oefhRSif;c]if;odkh aRmufav./
y
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1;45 aRmufonftwGuf? armaRS pDRifrSmxm;aom ylaZmfouUmudkqufavmhA [k r]pfwm;I
b
vk 5;15`16 csufc]if;v…wfvdkufawmfrl./ 45 xdkolonf xGufoGm;I pum;rsm;aomtm;z]ifh xdktaujmif;
r
rm 2;13?
vk 5;17? udk tMSHhty]m; ausmfapmap./ xdkaujmifh udk,fawmfonf aemufwzef r»d¸xJodkhxifRSm;pGm
a,m 6;2 r0ifRbJ? r»d¸y]ifawmtRyfYom aeawmfrlIb tRyfRyfwdkhrStxHawmfodkh aRmufvmuj./ r

a,½I onf vufajcaoaomoludk usef;rmapjcif;

(39^r 9;1-8? vk 5;17-26)
2;2
,
rm 1;13?
rm 1;45
2 aemufwaehoY udk,fawmfonf uayRaemifr»d¸odkh 0ify]efI tdrfY RSdawmfrlonfudk
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1;39 a&mrvlrsK;d wdo Yk nf £oa&vEdik if u H kd *gvdvjJ ynf? &Srm
&djynfEiS hf ,k'jynftjzpf oH;k ydik ;f cGjJ cm;cJo
h nf/ *gvdvjJ ynfonf
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bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu tpma&Smifjcif;ESifhywfoufí a,½Iudk ar;jref;jcif;

(41^r 9;14-17? vk 5;33-39)
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avsmhjcif;rS umuG,fay;onf/ tvkyform;rsm;tm; tvkyf
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oGm;pOf aumufEu HS kd qGwcf ;l ípm;jcif;tm; zm&d&w JS u Ykd aumuf
&dwfodrf;jcif;jzpfonf[k qdkí a,½Iudk ynwfw&m;tm; csKd;
azmufonf[k pGyfpGJMuonf/ odkYaomf a,½IESifh wynfhawmf
rsm;onf udk,fusKd;tjrwftpGef;&&eftwGuf *sHKpyg;udk qGwf
cl;jcif;r[kwb f J pm;p&m&Smjcif;omjzpfonf/ zm&d&w JS o Ykd nf pnf;
rsO;f pnf;urf;udo k m tm½Hpk u kd vf eG ;f aomaMumifh ¤if;\&nf&, G f
csufudk r&vdkufbJ aeMuonf/
2;24 zm&d&SJrsm;pGmwdkYonf vlvkyfxm;aom ynwfw&m;?
½dk;&m"avhrsm;ESifh tvkyf½IyfaeMuojzifh aumif;rGefí rSefuef
aomt&mudk rsufajcjywfoGm;Muonf/ a,½Iu rm 3;4 wGif
OykofaeYonf aumif;aomtrIudk jyK&rnfhaeYjzpfonf[k qdk
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&maeYtjzpf jyifqifay;aomfvnf; olwpfyg;tm; ulnD&ef
vufacsmif;udk r<u&[k rqdkvdkyg/ OykofaeYonf oifhtwGuf
wpfudk,faumif;qef&maeY rjzpfygapESifh/
2;25-28 a,½Ionf 'g0d't f aMumif;udk axmufjyvsuf zm&d
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uREyfk wf t
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ESifh 0dnmOfydkif;wGif jyefvnftm;jynfhvmMuonf/ zm&d&SJwdkY
twGufrl OykofaeY\ynwfonf OykofaeYütem;,ljcif;xuf
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153 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 2;26

xif & S m ;aom trnfESifh zGifhqdkcsuf a,½IESifhoabm a,½IESifh

,k ' bmoma&;ES i f h usrf;nTef; wlnDaomtcsuf oabmrwlaomtcsuf
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r 5;20 udk tao;pdwfvdkufem Muonf/ aoaom "avhrsm;udk rvdkufembJ
r 23;1-36 Muaom pnf;urf; ol\ xajrmufjcif; emrnfBuD; tjypfom;rsm;ESihf
vk 6;2 wif;Muyfonfh bmom udk ,HkMunfonf/ aygif;azmfaomaMumifh
vk 7;36-47 a&;qefaom ,k'vlrsKd; bk&m;ocif\tvdk udk,fawmfhudk ar&Sd,tjzpf
rsm;/ w&m;Z&yfrsm;wGif udkaqmif&ef vufrcHMuacs/
tvGefMoZmanmif;Mu qufuyftyfESHonf/
onf/
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r 3;7 vTm ,k',Zfyka&m[dwf usrf;ig;usrf;udk jcif;udk vufrcHMuacs/
r 16;11?12 ygwDjzpfonf/ arma&S tvGef½dkaoMuonf/ Adrmefawmfudk pD;yGm;a&;
rm 12;18 a&;aom usrf;ig;usrf; Adrmefawmf oefY&Sif; vkyf&efae&mtjzpf toHk;jyK
udkom vufcHonf/ a&;udk tav;ay; Edkifonf[k xifrSwfonf/
Adrmefawmf\pD;yGm;a&; Muonf/
vkyfief;rS tusKd;cHpm;
&onf/ olwdkYESifhzg&d&SJ
rsm;onf ,k'aumifpD
wGif t"duygwDESpfck
jzpfonf/
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rm 2;6 olrsm;? ½dk;&m"avhudk bk&m;ocifudk tmPmudk jiif;y,fMuonf/
rm 2;16 tvGeftav;ay;ol emcH&ef qufuyf olwdkY\½dk;&m"avhrsm;udk
rsm;? usrf;jyKq&mrsm;pGm tyfESHMuonf/ remcHaomaMumifh
wdkYonf zg&d&SJrsm; jzpfMu a,½Iudk ar&Sd,tjzpf
onf/ vufrcHMuacs/
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r 22;16 axmufcHaom xJwGif olwdkYonf rIjzpfaprnfukdpd;k &drMf uonf/
rm 3;6 ,k'EdkifiHa&;ygwD a,½Iudk ar;cGef;jzifh olwdkYonf qHk;½IH;oGm;aom
rm 12;13 axmifacsmufqifí EdkifiHa&; tmPmwcsKdUudk
taoowf&ef a&mrwdkYxHrS jyef,l&ef
MuHpnfonfudk BudK;pm;&mwGif a,½IudkolwdkY
awGU&onf/ \tem*wf Ncdrf;ajcmuf
oltjzpf jrifonf/
w,loefrsm; £oa&vEdkifiHtay: £oa&vEdkifiH\ ar&Sd,onf £oa&vEdkifiH
vk 6;15 a&mrwdkY\tkyfcsKyfrIudk tem*wfudk pdwfyl udka&mrtkyfcsKyfrIatmufrS
w 1;14 tqHk;owf&ef oH"dXmef onf/ ar&Sd,udk vGwfajrmufaprnfh Edik if aH &;
csxm;Muaom? jyif;xef ,HkMunfaomfvnf;? acgif;aqmifjzpfonf[k
pGm qufuyftyfESHxm; a,½Itm;bk&m;ocif ,HkMunfonf/
onfh ,k' rsKd;cspform; apvTwfoltjzpftod
rsm;/ trSwf rjyKMuay/
bk&m;0wftzdkY tcrf;tem;xHk;pHjzifh w&m;rQwjcif;?½dk;om; bmoma&;tcrf;tem;
rdrdudk,fudk oefY pifMu,fjcif;ESifhudk,fydkif jcif;ESifh qufuyf xHk;pHwdkYu olwu
Ykd kd ajzmifrh wf
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jyKol vkyfaqmifMuaom ay;onf/
usrf;ñTef;r&Sd ,k'&[ef;tzGJU/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 2;27 154

27
xdkrSwyg; Oykofaehonf vltbdkhz]pf./E vlonf Oykofaehtbdkhz]pfonf r[kwf/w 2;27
E
28 xG 23;12?
odkhz]pfI vlom;onf Oykofaehudkyif tpdk;Ronf[k rdefhawmfrl./ wRm; 5;14
w
aum 2;16
a,½I onf OykofaeYwGif vlwpfa,muf\vufudk usef;rmapjcif;
(46^r 12;9-14? vk 6;6-11)
3 wRm;pRyfodkh wzef 0ifawmfrlI?x xdkpRyfY vufwbufaoaomolwa,muf RSd./
2
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3;1
x
rm 1;21
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4
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pGmaeuj./
5
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r 12;14
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rm 12;13
uj./

vltk yfBuD; a,½I aemufawmfodkYvdkufjcif;

(47^r 12;15-21)
a,×Èonf wynfÙawmfwdkhMSifhtwl tdkifem;odkhay]mif;u=GawmfrlI? *gvdvJy]nf?z 8 a, 3;7
7
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wdk;jr§ifhay;&ef jzpfaMumif;? a,½IESifh 'g0d'fwdkYu em;vnf
oabmaygufMuonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ynwfudk
tjcm;olrsm;twGuf toHk;jyKrnfhtcgwGif ¤if;\&nf&G,fcsuf
udk em;vnf&rnf/ xdt k cgrSom ab;Oy'fjzpfapaom (od)Yk roifh
avsmfaom pD&ifqHk;jzwfcsufudk rcsrdbJaevdrfhrnf/
2;26 a&SUawmfrkefYqdkonfrSm wJawmfxJü bk&m;ocifa&SU
awmfü xm;aomrkefYjzpfonf/ OykofaeYwdkif; a&SUawmfrkefY 12
vHk;udk oefY&Sif;&mXmeü xm;&onf/ xdkYaemuf ,Zfyka&m[dwf
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wGif a&SUawmfrkefYtaMumif;udk Munfhyg/
3;3 zm&d&w JS o
Ykd nf a,½Iukd jiif;y,fqefu Y siNf y;D om;jzpfonf/
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rsm;? oGefoifjcif;ESifh vkyfaqmifcsufü tcGifhtmPm&Sdjcif;wdkY
udk remvdjk zpfMuonf/ vlUtodik ;f t0dik ;f ü *kP&f adS &;ESihf ud,
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yef;wdkifudk arhavsmhoGm;Muonf/ vl tm;vHk;teuf zm&d&SJ
wdkYonf ar&Sd,udkod&ef toifhavsmfqHk;jzpfaomfvnf; olwdkY
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ud,
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udk,fydkif½dk;&m"avhrsm;udk pdwftm;BuD;pGm vdkufavQmufMu
aom ,k'vlrsKd; bmoma&;orm;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ olwdkYonf
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a[½k'\ f vlrsm;onf a[½k'rf if;Bu;D \ om;ajr;wdu Yk kd eef;
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wdkYonf &efolrsm;jzpfMuaomfvnf; olwdkY\tjzpfrSefudk azmf
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u vlowf&ef MupH nfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfukd csK;d
azmufMuonf/
155 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 3;16

MSifhwk×kr»d¸? Zd'kefr»d¸ywf0ef;usiftRyfwdkhrS vmujaom vlrsm;taygif;wdkhonf y_awmfrlorsS

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r 9;20
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r
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,
rm 1;24? 25? 34 wnf;pGm ynwfawmfrl./,

a,½I u wynfhawmf 12 yg;udk a&G;cs,fjcif;

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wrefawmf
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&J&ifhpGm a[majymcJhonf/
a,½Iudk ar&Sd,tjzpf todtrSwfjyKonf/
c&pfawmfudk jiif;y,fí aemifw&cJhonf/
yifawukawåaeYü w&m;a[mcJhonf/
a,½k&Sviftoif;awmf\acgif;aqmif
jzpfonf/ wpfyg;trsKd;om;wdkYudk ESpfjcif;ay;cJh
onf/ &Sifayw½k Mo0g'pm (1) ESifh (2)udk
a&;om;cJhonf/

,mukyf wHigonf &nfreS f;csufBuD;onf/ teD;uyfqHk; vlxJwGif ygonf/ olESifh ol\nD

(aZaA'J\om;) pdwfwdkonf/ tjypfpD&if a,m[efwdkYonf EdkifiHawmfü *kPfjyKcH&aom
olESifhol\nD wwfonf/ a,½Itay: ae&mudk awmif;qdkcJhonf/ &Srm&d&Gmudk zsufqD;
a,m[efwdkYudk euf½Idif;pGm qufuyf &ef? rD;usap&ef awmif;avQmufvdkMuonf/
“rdk;BudK;\om;rsm;” tyfESHrI &Sdonf/ yxrqHk; rmwk&tjzpf towfcH&aom
[k ac:onf/ wynfhawmfjzpfonf/

a,m[ef wHigonf &nfreS f;csufBuD;onf/ teD;uyfqHk;vlxJrS wwd, wynfhawmf jzpf

(aZaA'J\om;) tjypfpD&ifwwfonf/ onf/ a,½Itm; EdkifiHawmfü *kPfjyKcH&aom
,mukyf\nD ae&mudkay;&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf/ &Srm&d&Gm
“a,½Icspfaom tay:wGif rD;usap&ef qkawmif;vdkcJhonf/
wynfhawmf” a,½k&Sviftoif;awmf\acgif;aqmif jzpfvm
onf/ &Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifusrf;? &Sifa,m[ef
Mo0g'pm 1? 2? 3 ESifh Asm'dwfusrf;udk
a&;om;cJhonf/

tajE´ wHigonf tjcm;olrsm;udk a,½IxHodkY a,½ItaMumif; ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[ef\

(ayw½k\nD) ydkYaqmif&ef pdwftm;xuf oufaocHcsufudk vufcHonf/ ayw½ktm;
oefonf/ a,½ItaMumif; ajymjyonf/ olESifh zdvdyÜKwdkY
u a[vovlwdkY a,½Iudk awGUvdkaMumif;
Mum;avQmufMuonf/

zdvyd KÜ wHigonf ar;cGef;xkwfwwfaom emoaevtm; a,½ItaMumif;udk ajymjyonf/

pdwfaeoabmxm;&Sdonf/
vl 5000 tm; a,½I rnfodkY auR;arG;rnfudk
pOf;pm; awG;awmcJhonf/ crnf;awmfbk&m;
udk jy&ef a,½IxH awmif;avQmufcJhonf/
olESifhtajE´wdkYu a[vovlwdkY a,½Iudk awGU
vdkaMumif; Mum;avQmufMuonf/

AmaomvrJ rod ½dk;om;onf/ tpydkif;wGif a,½Iudk emZ&ufNrdKUom; jzpfaom

(emoaev) yGifhvif;í aMumifh jiif;y,fcJhaomfvnf;? awGUqHkaom
wJhwdk;ajymwwfonf/ tcgwGifrl udk,fawmfhtm; “bk&m;ocif\
om;awmf” ESifh “£oa&vvlrsKd;\&Sifbk&if”
tjzpf todtrSwfjyKcJhonf/
157 wrefawmfwpfq,fhESpfyg;

wpfq,fEh pS yf g;
a,½Iu xdkoltaMumif;udk ol\toufwmrS &&Sdaom a&G;cs,faom usrf;nTef;
rnfodkY ajymcJhoenf;/ t"du oifcef;pm

olUudk ayw½k “ausmuf” [k ac:cJhNyD;? um;wdkifudk c&pf,mefrsm;onf wpfcgw&H r 4;18-20?

jiif;y,f&ef ajymaomtcg pmwef [k ac:cJhonf/ ,dkifvJwwfaomfvnf;? a,½IxHodkY rm 8;29-33
olonf vludk rQm;aomwHig jzpfvmrnf[k jyefvmygu? udk,fawmfonf? vk 22;31-34
ajymonf/ bk&m;ocifxHrS zGifhjycsufudk&&Sdonf/ olwdkYudk cGifhvTwfNyD;? ,HkMunfjcif; a,m 21;15-19
a,½Iudkjiif;y,fcJhNyD; aemifwGif rdrd\,HkMunfjcif; udk cdkifcHhaponf/ w 2;14-41
twGuf um;wdkifwifowfcH&vdrfhrnf[k ajymonf/ w 10;1-11;18

,mukyfESifha,m[efwdkYudk “rdk;BudK;\om;rsm;” [k c&pf,mefrsm;onf a,½ItwGuf rm 3;17? 10;35-40

ac:onf/ vludk rQm;aomwHig jzpfvmí a,½I taocHvdkaompdwf &Sd&rnf/ vk 9;52-56
aomufaomcGufzvm;udk aomufvdrfhrnf[k w 12;1-2
ajymonf/

,mukyfESifha,m[efwdkYudk “rdk;BudK;\om;rsm;” [k c&pffawmf\arwåmüygaom rm 1;19? 10;35-40

ac:onf/ vludkrQm;aomwHigjzpfvmí a,½I yHkoP²mef ajymif;vJapaom vk 9;52-56
aomufaomcGufzvm;udk aomufvdrfhrnf[k wefcdk;onf vlwdkif;twGuf a,m 19;26-27
ajymonf/ a,½IaoNyD;aemuf a,½I\r,fawmf jzpfonf/ a,m[ef 21;20-24
udk Munfh½Iapmifha&Smuf&ef ajymonf/

vludkrQm;aomwHig jzpfvmrnf[k ajymonf/ c&pf,mefrsm;onf tjcm;olrsm;udk r 4;18-20

a,½ItaMumif; ajymjy&rnf/ a,m 1;35-42? 6;8-9
12;20-22

zdvdyÜKtm; rdrdudk odíjrifjcif;onf crnf;awmf bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkY\ar;cGef;udk r 10;3? a,m 1;43-

udk odíjrifjcif;yifjzpfaMumif; udk oabmayguf toHk;jyKí oGefoifwwfonf/ 46? 6;2-7? 12;20-22?
oavm[k ar;onf/ 14;8-11

olUudk “ppfrSefaom£oa&vvl” ESifh vlwdkYonf ½dk;om;rIESifh ywfoufí rm 3;18

“vSnfhpm;jcif; tjypfESifh uif;vGwfo”l [k rdrdudk pdefac:vQifvnf; a,½Ionf a,m 1;45-51
ac:onf/ vlwdkY\½dk;om;rIudk av;pm;onf/ a,m 21;1-13
wrefawmfwpfq,fhESpfyg; 158

wrefawmf
róJ tcGefcH r½dk;om;aomvkyfief;aMumifh ysufpD; jcpm;aom aiGaMu;tjrwftpGef; &&Sd
(av0d) rxDrhjJ rif jyKcH&aom ty,fcH aomvkyfief;udk pGefYvTwfí a,½IaemufodkY
vlwpfOD; jzpfonf/ vdkufcJhonf/ a,½Itm; trnfqdk;jzifh ausmfMum;
aom rdrd\rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh pm;aomuf&ef
zdwfac:onf/ &SifróJc&pf0ifusrf;udk a&;om;
cJhonf/

aomr rod owådESifh oHo, wynfhawmfwdkYtm; a,½IESifhtwl aAoed&GmodkY

(t`rmT ) oGm;&efESifh taocH&ef ajymonf/ a,½I b,f
t&yfodkY oGm;rnfudk ar;cJhonf/ 'Pfcsuf&mudk
rwdkYxd&ygu a,½Itouf&SifaMumif;udk r,Hk[k
jiif;qdkonf/

,mukyf rod rod a,½I\wynfhawmfwpfOD; jzpfvmonf/

(tmvzJ\om;)

o'´J rod rod aemufvdkufwdkYxHüom rdrdudk,fudk

(,mukyf\om;,k') zGifhjyí avmuDom;wdkYtm; tb,faMumifh
rzGifhjyoenf;[k a,½Iudk ar;cJhonf/

umeedwfvl&Sdrkef rod jyif;xefaom a,½I\wynfhawmfwpfOD; jzpfvmonf/

rsK;d cspyf *k Kd¾ vf

,k'&Sum½kwf rod opömazmufí a,½I\wynfhawmfwpfa,muf jzpfvmonf/

avmbBuD;onf/ a,½Iudk opömazmufí rdrdudk,fudk owfao
cJhonf/

a,½I\opöm&Sdaom wynfhawmfrsm;onf omrefvlrsm;omjzpfNyD;? a,½Ic&pfaMumifh omrefxuf xl;jcm;aomolrsm; jzpfvmMu onf/

ud,
k af wmftouf&iS pf OfwiG fpdw½f yI af xG;íem;vnfoabmaygufjcif;r&Scd MhJ uaomfvnf;?ud,
k af wmf&Sijf yefxajrmufjcif;taMumif;udk
wefc;kd ESiw
hf uGoufaocHvmMuonf/olw\ Ykd toufwmrsm;onfbk&m;ocif\wefc;kd awmftm;jzifhyHo k P²mefajymif;vJvmcJMh uonf/
a,½Iwynfhawmfrsm;\tjzpftysufonf c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;wGif tqHk;rowfyg/ wrefawmf0w¬KESifh tjcm; Mo0g'pmapmifrsm;wGif
qufvuf awGU&Sd&onf/
159 wrefawmfwpfq,fhESpfyg;

wpfq,fEh pS yf g;
olUudk wynfhawmfjzpf&ef ac:onf/ c&pf,mefbmomonf rdrdudk,fudk r 9;9-13
aumif;onf[k xifolrsm;twGuf rm 2;15-17
r[kwfbJ? rdrd ½IH;edrfhaMumif; odNyD;? vk 5;27-32
tultnD vdkcsifolrsm;twGuf
jzpfonf/

aomronf rdrd &SifjyefxajrmufNyD;aemuf c&pf,mefrsm;onfvnf; jyif;xef r 10;3

awGUjrif&aomaMumifhom ,HkMunfonf[k onfh oHo,pdwfrsm;ESifh awGUBuHK& a,m 14;5? 20;24-29
udk,fawmf ajymcJhonf/ Edkifonf/ a,½Ionf olwdkYtm; a,m 21;1-13
wdkYxdvsuf ,HkMunfjcif;udk jyefvnf
wnfaqmufay;onf/

rod rod r 10;3

rm 3;18
vk 6;15

rod c&pf,mefrsm;onf a,½Iudk ,HkMunf r 10;3

aomaMumifh aemufawmfodkY vdkufMu rm 3;18
onf/ bk&m;ocif\tMuHtpnfudk a,m 14;22
tao;pdwf tNrJ em;rvnfMuyg/

rod uREfkyfwdkYonf tem*wftwGuf rdrd\ r 10;4

tMuHtpnfudk vufvTwf&Jygua,½I\ rm 3;18
tMuHtpnfxJwGif yg0if&vdrfhrnf/ vk 6;15

rm&fewf[k ac:onf/ ,k'u a,½I\oGefoifcsufESifh &if;ESD;uRrf;0if r 26;20-25

a,½Iudk opömazmufrnf[k ½Hkjzifh rvHkavmufyg/ ppfrSefaom vk 22;47-48
udk,fawmfajymcJhonf/ aemufvdkufonfa,½IudkcspfíemcHonf/ a,m 12;4-8
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 3;17 160

17
rdkCf;uºd;om;[k qdkvdkaom aAmaeR*uf trnfopfudk ay;awmfrlaom aZaA'J. om;MSpf
a,muf? ,mukyfMSifh a,m[ef? 18 taM<+? zdvdyµK? AmaomvrJ? r\J? aomr? tmvzJ.om;
,mukyf? o'<J? umeedwfvl RSdrkef? 19 udk,fawmfudktyfMSHaom ,k'RSum×kwfwdkhudk cefhxm;awmf
rl./

bmoma&;acgif ; aqmif w d k Y u a,½I t m; pmwef \ wef c d k ; tmPmatmuf ü &S d o nf [ k

pGyfpGJjcif; (74^r 12;22-37)
20
3;20
xdkolwdkhonf tdrfodkh0ifujvsSif? tpmudk rpm;Mdkifonfwdkifatmif vlrsm;wdkhonf *
rm 6;31
wzef pka0;ujy]ef./* 21 udk,fawmf. taqGtrsKd;wdkhonf ujm;vsSif? olonf t×l;z]pf.C [k 3;21
C
qdk I udk,fawmfudk brf;qD;c]if;iSg xGufoGm;uj./ a,m 10;20?
22 w 26;24
a,×kRSvifr»d¸rSvmaom usrf;y_qRmwdkhuvnf;? olonf aAvaZAkv pGJaomol 3;22
z]pf./ ewfqdk;rif;udk trSDy_I ewfqdk;wdkhudk MSifxkwfonf[k qdkuj./p
i i
r 10;25?
23
udk,fawmfonf olwdkhudkac:I Oyrmudk aqmifawmfrlvsuf?q pmwefonf pmwefudk a,m 7;20? 8;48?
52? 10;20
tb,fokdhMSifxkwfMdkifoenf;/ 24 wdkif;MdkifiHonf rdrdMSifh roifhrwifhuGJy]m;vsSifrwnf p
r 9;34
MdkifRm/ 25 tdrfonfvnf; rdrdMSifh roifhrwifhuGJy]m;vsSif rwnfMdkifRm/ 26 pmwefonf 3;23
q
rdrdwbufY xI rdrdMSifhroifhrwifhuGJy]m;vsSif rwnfMdkifbJ qHk;c]if;odkhaRmufvdrfhrnf/ rm 4;2
27 3;27
olRJudk aRS¸OD;pGmrcsnfraMSmifvsSif ol.tdrfodkh 0ifIol.OpPmudk tb,folrsSrvkr,lMdkif/ Z
a[RSm 49;24?25
olRJudk csnfaMSmify)D;rS ol.tdrfudk vk,lMdkif./Z 28 igtrSefqdkonfum;? y]pfrSm;aomty]pf
trsKd;rsKd;? bkRm;udkuJhRJ¸aom ty]pftrsKd;rsKd; RSdorsSwdkhMSihf vGwfapc]if;tcGifhudk vlom;wdkh
onf RMdkifuj./ 29 oefhRSif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk uJhRJ¸aomolonf ty]pfvGwfap c]if;tcGifh
udk tb,fumvYrsS rRMdkifuj/ xm0Rty]pf'Efudk cHRaomolz]pfay.[k rdefhawmfrl./

3;18 umeedwfwdkYonf ygavwdejynftm; a&mrwdkY\ odrf; 3;27 bk&m;ocifonf pmwefudk þavmuwGif tvkyfvkyf
ydu
k jf cif;udq k efu
Y siMf uaom ,k'vlrsK;d a&;orm;rsm;jzpfMu onf/ &ef cGifhjyKaeaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifu xdef;csKyfaeqJyifjzpf
3;21 vltkyfBuD;u olUtm; ywfvnf0dkif;aeaomaMumifh onf/ a,½Ionf bk&m;ocifjzpfaomaMumifh pmweftay:
a,½Ionf tpmpm;&efyif tcsdefr,lcJhacs/ xdkUaMumifh ol\ wGif wefcdk;&Sdonf/ a,½Ionf ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfí vl
rdwaf qGrsm;ESihf rdom;pkrsm;onf ud, k af wmfu h kd wm0ef,Ml unf½h I rsm;\ toufwmtay:ü olwdkY\ vkyf&yfrsm;udk tqHk;owf
ay;&ef vmMuonf (3;31? 32)/ bmoma&;udk t½l;trl;pGv J ef; apEdkifonf/ wpfaeYwGif pmwefonf tjrJcsnfaESmifjcif; cH&
í wpfzufpGef; a&mufoGm;NyD[k xifaeMuonf/ olwdkYonf vdrfhrnf (Asm 20;10)/
ud,k af wmft h wGuf pdwyf Ml uaomfvnf; ud, k af wmft
h rIawmfvyk f 3;28? 29 c&pf,mefwdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk
ief;udk em;rvnfMuacs/ a,½IESifh teD;uyfqHk;aomolrsm;yif jypfrSm;aomtjypfudk usL;vGefrdavoavm[k pdwfylwwfMu
vQif ud, k af wmf rnfojl zpfonf? rnfonft h wGuaf Mumifh <uvm onf/ þtjypfonf 0dnmOfawmf vkyfaqmifaomt&mudk
onfudk em;vnf&ef aES;auG;cJhMuonf/ pmwefvyk af qmifonf[k emrnfwyfjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh c&pf
3;22-27 zm&d&SJwdkYESifh usrf;jyKq&mwdkYonf a,½I jyKaom ,mefrsm;onf þtjypfukd pdwyf pl &mrvdyk g/ r,HMk unfjcif;rsm;
edrdwfvu©PmESifh obm0xuf vGefuJaom wefcdk;udk rjiif; ESifh aemifwr&aom pdwfaeoabmxm;udk þt&mu azmfjy
y,fEikd Mf uacs/ olwu Ykd ud,
k af wmf\wefc;kd onf bk&m;ocifxrH S aeonf/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsufudk od
vmonf[k r0efcHvdkMuay/ xdkodkY 0efcHygu a,½Iudk ar&Sd, vsufESifh wrifwumjiif;y,fjcif;onf bk&m;ocif udk,fawmf
tjzpf vufcH&rnfjzpfaeonf/ olwdkY\rmefrmeaMumifh xdkuJh wdkifudk jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh bk&m;udkvGefusL;jcif; jzpf
odkY rvkyfEdkifMuacs/ xdkYaMumifh vltrsm;Mum;wGif a,½I emrnf onf/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkUu a,½Ionf bk&m;udk vGef
BuD;jcif;udk zsufqD;&eftwGuf udk,fawmf\wefcdk;udk pmwefxH usL;onf[k pGyfpGJaomfvnf; olwdkYonf a,½Itm; ewfqdk;pGJ
rS vmonf[k usrf;jyKq&mwdkYu pGyfpGJMuawmhonf/ a,½I\ ol jzpfonf[k pGyfpGJjcif;aMumifh olwdkYomvQif bk&m;udk vGef
ajymMum;csufu olwdkY\pum; t"dyÜm,f r&SdaMumif;udk jyo usL;olrsm; jzpfMuonf/
cJhonf/ (aAvaZAkvqdkonfrSm pmwefudk &nfñTef;jcif; jzpf
onf/)
161 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 4;4

30
tb,faujmifh Todkhrdefhawmfrloenf;[lrlum;? udk,fawmfonf npfnL;aomewf
pGJaomolz]pfonf[k qdkujownf;/

a,½Ionf ol\rdom;pktrSefudk azmfjyjcif;

(76^r 12;46-50? vk 8;19-21)
31
xkdtcg r,fawmfMSifhnDawmfwdkhonf vmIy]ifrSmRyfaevsuf? wpHkwa,mufaom
oludk udk,fawmfxHodkhapv…wfI ac:uj./ 32 c)HRHvsuf xdkifaomolrsm;wdkhu? r,fawmfMSifh
nDawmfwdkhonf udk,fawmfudk RSmvsuf y]ifrSmRSdujyg.[k avsSmufvsSif?
33
udk,fawmf u? ightrd? ighnDum; tb,folenf;[k ar;awmfrlI?
34
c)HRHvsuf xdkifaom olwdkhudk ywfvnf ujnfÙ×ÈI?Tolwdkhonf ightrd? ighnDaywnf;/
35
bkRm;ocif. tvdkawmfudk aqmifaomolonf ighnD?ighMSr?ightrd z]pfownf;[k rdefhawmf
rl./

a,½I onf ajrqDvTmav;rsKd;taMumif; yHkOyrmajymMum;jcif;

(77^r 13;1-9? vk 8;4-8)
4;1
ps
rm 2;13? 3;7 4 aemufwzef tdkifem;rSm qHk;rÓ0g'ay;awmfrlpOfwGif?ps rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;wdkh
onf txHawmfYpka0;ujaomaujmifh? tdkifwGifavSxJodkh0ifI xdkifawmfrl./ yRdowf
taygif;wdkhonftdkifem;ukef;ay:rSmaeuj./
4;2
n
2
xdktcg Oyrmpum;tm;z]ifh rsm;pGmaom qHk;rÓ0g'udkay;In r+GufqdkawmfrlonfrSm?
rm 3;23 3
em;axmifujavmh/ rsKd;aphudk u(Jaomolonf rsKd;aphudk u(Jc]if;iSg xGufoGm;./ 4 taphudk
u(JonfwGif tcsKd¸aomtaphwdkhonf vrf;Yusoz]ifh? rdkCf;aumif;uifiSufwdkhonf vmI

3;31-35 a,½I\r,fawmfrSm rm&djzpfNyD; (vk 1;30? 31)?
nDrsm;rSm a,½IarG;NyD;aemuf rm&dESifh a,moyfwdkYrS arG;vm
aomolrsm; jzpfvdrfhrnf (6;3 udk Munfhyg)/ tcsKdUc&pf,mef
rsm;u a,½Ionf rm&d\wpfO;D wnf;aomom;jzpfonf[k a&S;
½dk;&m"avht& ,HkMunfMuonf/ þt&mom rSefcJhygu ]nD}
rsm;onf wpf0rf;uGJnDrsm; jzpfEdkifonf (xdkacwfwGif wpf0rf;
uGn J rD sm;udv
k nf; nDrsm;[k ac:onf)/ tcsKUd u a,moyfonf
rm&dESifhvufxyfonfhtcsdefwGif rkqdk;zdkjzpfNyD;? þuav;rsm;
onf ol\yxrtdraf xmifr&S aom uav;rsm; jzpfonf[k qdk
onf/ olwdkYonf rm&d\uav;? a,½I\nDrsm; tjzpfEdkifqHk;
jzpfonf (rm 6;3? 4udk Munfhyg)/
a,½I\rdom;pkonf ol\trIawmfvkyfief;udk tjynfh
t0em;rvnfMuyg/ ti,f 21 wGif awGU&onfhtwdkif;yiffjzpf
onf/ a,½Iu 0dnmOfrdom;pkwGif&Sdaom qufqHa&;ESifh awmf
pyfrIonf Zmwdrdom;pkxuf ydkíta&;BuD;NyD; xm0&wnf&Sd
aMumif;udk &Sif;jycJhonf/
3;33-35 bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pkonf rnfoUl udrk Q rz,fxw k f
vufcHygonf/ a,½Ionf r,fawmfESifh nDawmfwdkYudk *½kpdkuf
aomfvnf;? rdrdudkcspfaomolrsm;tm;vnf; *½kpdkufawmfrl
onf/ a,½Ionf rsufESmrvdkufbJ vlta,mufwdkif;wdkYtm;
bk&m;ocif\pum;udk emcHí ol\rdom;pkxJü yg0if&aom
tcGifhta&;udk ay;awmfrlonf/ uGefysLwmynm&yfrsm;? yk*¾dKvf
pGrJ &Sjd cif;rsm; wd;k yGm;vsu&f adS om avmuBu;D xJwiG f bk&m;ocif
\rdom;pk0ifrsm;tcsi;f csi;f aEG;axG;pGmqufqjH cif;onf tvGef
ta&;BuD;vmonf/ toif;awmfonf vlajrmufjrm;pGmwdkYtm;
tjcm;ae&mwGif rawGU&aomarwåmESifh wpfOD;csif;*½kpdkufrIudk
ay;Edkifygonf/
4;2 a,½Ionf jrifae&aomt&mudk ,lí 0dnmOfor®mw&m;
udk &Sif;jy&ef yHkOyrmrsm;udk toHk;jyKí oGefoifcJhonf/ þ
oGefoifyHkenf;pepfu vlwdkYtm; pOf;pm;awG;awmaponf/
acgif;rmol (odkY) oGefoifonfht&mudk rMum;vdkbJ rdrd ukd,f
ydik t
f ,l&x dS m;aomolwt Ykd m; or m® w&m;udk em;rvnfap&ef
xdrf0Sufxm;onf/ yHkOyrmtrsm;pkwGif tcsufBuD;wpfckom
yg0ifonf/ xdkYaMumifh a,½IoGefoifvdkaomtcsufudk ausmf
roGm;rd&ef owdxm;&rnf/
4;3 rsKd;aphudk vufjzifhMuJ&onf/ v,form;onf ,mawm
udk jzwfavQmufvsuf ykcHk;ay:wGif csdwfqGJxm;aomtdwfBuD;
xJrS rsKd;aphvufwpfqkyfpmpD,lí ajray:odkY MuJcsvdkufonf/
,aeYacwfwGif pufjzifhpdkufysKd;ouJhodkY tyifrsm;udk twef;
vdkuf rpdkufysKd;Muyg/ v,form;wpfOD;onf rnfrQ uRrf;usif
apumrl? rdrd\rsKd;aph vrf;ab;odkY rusap&ef? ausmufESifh ql;
ay:odYk rusap&ef (od)Yk avwdu k í
f rygoGm;ap&ef r[efwY m;Edik f
yg/ xdkYaMumifh v,form;onf rsKd;aphudk ae&mtESHYMuJ&onf/
aumif;aomajray:odkY rsKd;aphvHkavmufpGmusapí &dwfodrf;
p&m&Sdap&ef xdkodkYjyK&onf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 4;5 162

aumufpm;uj./ 5 tcsKd¸aomtaphwdkhonf ar]enf;I ausmufaygrsm;aom tRyfYusoz]ifh?

ar]wdrfaomaujmifhcsufc]if; tyifaygufaomfvnf;? 6 aexGufaomtcg ylavmifonfz]pf
I tr]pfrpGJaomaujmifh nÇdK;MGrf;ysufpD;c]if;odkh aRmufuj./ 7 tcsKd¸aomtaphwdkhonf ql;yif
wdkhwGifusoz]ifh? ql;yifwdkhonf u(D;yGm;I nÇOf;qJaomaujmifh toD;roD;uj/ 8 tcsKd¸aom 4;8
#
a,m 15;5?
taphwdkhonf aumif;aomar]Yusoz]ifh? tyifaygufIu(D;yGg;vsuf tqoHk;q,f? tq aum 1;6
ac]mufq,f? tqwRmyGg;rsm;I toD;oD;uj./# 4;9
9
ujm;pRmem;RSdaomol rnfonfum; ujm;ygapX [k rdefhawmfrl./ X
r 11;15

a,½I onf ajrqDvTmav;rsKd;taMumif; Oyrmudk &Sif;jyjcif;

(78^r 13;10-23? vk 8;9-18)
10 4;11
qdwfuG,fRmtRyfY RSdawmfrlaomtcg wusdyfMSpfyg;aomolwdkhMSifh tc)HtRHawmfwdkh ! 1aum 5;12?13?
onf xdkOyrmudk ar;r]ef;ujvsSif? 11 udk,fawmfu oifwdkhonf bkRm;ocifhMdkifiHawmf. euf aum 4;5?
eJaomtRmudk odRaomtcGifhRSd uj./ 12 y]ifY RSdaomxdkolwdkh! rlum;? r]ifvsufyif tm×Hkry_bJ 1ouf 4;11? 12?
1wd 3;7
r]ifI? ujm;vsufyifteufudk em;rvnfbJ ujm;oz]ifh? olwdkhtusifhray]mif;vJ? ty]pf 4;12
rv…wfRonfwdkifatmif olwdkhtm;a[morsSudk Oyrmtm;z]ifha[mR./ % %
a[RSm 6;9?10
13
oifwdkhonfTOyrmudkrsSem;rvnfvsSif? OyrmRSdorsSwdkhudk tb,fodkh em;vnfuj
rnfenf;/ 14 rsKd;aphu(Jaomolonf wRm;pum;udk u(J./ 15 wRm;pum;udk vrf;Y u(Jc]if;
taujmif;tRmum;? wRm;pum;udk ujm;onfRSdaomf? pmwefonf csufc]if;vmI MSvHk;Y u(J
aomwRm;pum;udk MÈwf,lwwfonf[k qdkvdkownf;/ 16 ausmufaygaom tRyfYu(Jc]if;
taujmif;tRmum;? wRm;pum;udkujm;I0rf;ar]mufaompdwfMSifhcsufc]if; cH,laomfvnf;?
17
pdwfMSvHk;Y tr]pfrpGJ cEomwnfoz]ifh wRm;pum;aujmifh trÈtcif;MSifh nÇOf;qJc]if;udk
cHRaomtcg csufc]i;f azmufy]ew f wfonf[k qdv kd wnf;/ 18 ql;yifwhkd wi
k o G u
f c
J( ]i;f taujmif;
19
tRmum;?wRm;pum;udk ujm;I? avmuDtrÈY pdk;Rdrfc]if;? pnf;pdrfOpPm.vSnfÙpm;c]if;? u=Gif;
aomtRmudk wyfrufc]if;pdwfwdkhonf wRm;pum;udk v…rf;rdk;nÇOf;qJwwfaomaujmifh
toD; roD;Mdkif[k qdkvdkownf;/ 20 aumif;aom ar]Yu(c J ]i;f taujmif;tRmum;? wRm;pum;udk

4;9 uREykf w f o
Ykd nf em;jzifMh um;Muaomfvnf; a,½Iajymaom
pum;rSm 0dnmOfyikd ;f udk em;vnfoabmayguf&eftwGuf tod
ÓPfESifh ESvHk;om;jzifh euf½Idif;pGmem;axmif&ef vdktyfonf/
vltkyfxJrS vltcsKdUwdkYonf a,½Itm; qefYusifp&m oufao
taxmuftxm;udk &SmaeMuNyD/ tcsKdUurl trSefwu,f oif
,lí BuD;xGm;vdkMuonf/ a,½Iajymaompum;onf ½dk;om;
pGm&SmazGaeolrsm;twGufjzpfonf/
4;11? 12 vltcsKdUwdkYonf or®mw&m;udk vufcH&eftwGuf
tqifoifhr&SdMuaomaMumifh or®mw&m;udk em;rvnfMuacs/
bk&m;ocifonf or®mw&m;twdkif; vufawGUvkyfaqmifí
toufwmwGif xif&Sm;ay:vGifaprnfh olrsm;xHüom or®m
w&m;udk zGijhf yonf/ oifonf vlwt Ykd m; bk&m;ociftaMumif;
ajymaomtcg olwdkYonf tqifoifhrjzpfao;ygu em;vnf
rnf r[kwfaMumif;udk owdjyKyg/ pdwf&Snfvsuf bk&m;ocif
taMumif; ydkrdkajymjyEdkifrnfh tcGifhtvrf;udk ,lí ajymjyyg/
oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu olwdkY\todÓPfESifhESvHk;om;udk
zGiahf y;í olwo Ykd nf or®mw&m;udk vufcí H vufawGUusio
hf ;kH
ap&ef qkawmif;yg/
4;14-20 ajrqDvTmav;rsKd;onf bk&m;ocif\pum;udk wHkY
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taMumif;ajymaeonf[k uREykf w f Ykd xifwwfMuonf/ odaYk omf
udk,fawmfonf atmufygwdkYtaMumif;ajymaejcif;vnf; jzpf
Edkifayonf/ (1) vlwpfa,muf\toufwm&Sd rwlnDaom
tcsed uf mv (od)Yk tajctaersm; (od)Yk (2) toufwm\ u@
wcsKdUwGif bk&m;ocif\owif;pum;udk 0rf;ajrmufpGm vufcH
aomfvnf; tjcm;u@rsm;wGif qefYusifqD;wm;wwfaMumif;
udk ajymjcif;vnf;jzpfEdkifayonf/ Oyrm oifhtaejzifh rdrd\
tem*wftwGuf bk&m;ocifajymonfudk zGifh[vufcHEdkif
aomfvnf; aiGaMu;toHk;jyKonfhtydkif;wGif vufrcHbJ wHcg;
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tcsufwGif aumif;aomajrqDvTmuJhodkY wHkYjyefaomfvnf; vdk
tyfaomolukd ay;urf;&efqakd om awmif;qdck suw f iG rf l ausmuf
aygaomajruJhodkY wHkYjyefEdkifonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf tcsdefwdkif;ü
toufwm\u@tm;vHk;wGif aumif;aomajruJhodkY jzpfap
&ef BudK;pm;&rnf/
163 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 4;29

ujm;IcH,loz]ifh? tq oHk;q,f? tqac]mufq,f? tqwRm yGg; rsm;I toD;oD;wwfonf[k

4;21
qdkvdkownf;/
21
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4;22 c]if;iSg,lcJhoavm/E 22 qdwfuG,fRmY RSdorsSwdkhonf xifRSm;vdrfhrnf/ 0Sufxm;vsuf RSd
w
r 10;26?
vk 8;17
orsSwdkhonfvnf; yGifhvif;vdrfhrnf/w 23 ujm;pRmem;RSdaomolrnfonfum; ujm;ygap/x
24
4;23 xdkrSwyg; oifwdkhonf tb,fodkh ujm; em Ronfudk owd y_ uj avmh/ tujifcsdef?
x
r 11;15 wif;yrmEMSifh oifwdkhonf olwyg;tm; ay;./ xdkyrmEtwdkif; udk,fwdkifcHRujrnf/'
4;24 25
tujifolonf Rwwf.? xdkoltm; ay;OD;rnf/ tujifolonf qif;RJ./ xdkolY RSdorsSudkyif
'
r 7;2
4;25 MÈwfvdrfhrnf/"
"
r 25;29
a,½I onf BuD;xGm;aeaomrsKd;aphtaMumif; yHkOrmudk ajymjyjcif;
(79)
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r 13;24
tdyfvsuf? Mdk;vsufaeaomfvnf; tyifaygufI u(D;yGg;onfMSifh bkRm;ocif. MdkifiHawmfwl
./e 28 ar] u(D;onf rdrdtvdktavsmuf toD;udk oD;apI aRS;OD;pGm tanÇmuf? xdkaemuf tMSH?
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y
Asm 14;15
aomtcg? v,fRSifonf rqdkif;rvifh? wHpOfMSifhRdwfapwwfonf[k rdefhawmfrl./y

4;19 avmuDp;kd &drjf cif;? rdr\ d aumif;pm;jcif;u ay;vmaom
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awmifhwjcif;wdkYu yxr&mpkESpf wynfhawmfrsm;udk vTrf;rdk;
n§Of;qJcJhovdk ,aeYwGifvnf; uREfkyfwdkYudk vTrf;rdk;n§Of;qJae
ygonf/ uREfkyfwdkY\aeYpOfvkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;onf tvG,f
wulyif rsm;jym; ½IwfaxG;Edkifygonf/ ½kyf0w¬Kypönf;aemufodkY
vdkufaeaom toufwmonf bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmf
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touf&Sifygav/
4;21 qDrD;onf vltrsm;jrifap&ef taxmuftulrjyKvQif
toHk;r0ifacs/ oif\toufwmonf vlwdkYtm; bk&m;ocif
udk rnfo&Ykd mS awGUEdik rf nf/ ud,
k af wmftwGuf rnfot Ykd ouf&iS f
Edkifrnfqdkonfudk jyoaeygovm;/ rjyoaeygu rnfonfh
awmif;Zvm;u oif\tvif;udk uG,faeapaMumif; ar;
avQmufyg/ at;at;vlvlaejcif;? pdwfemusnf;jcif;? acgif;rm
jcif; (odkY) pum;em;raxmifjcif;wdkYu bk&m;ocif\tvif;udk
oifx h rH S olwpfyg;qDoYkd rxGe;f vif;ap&ef qD;wm;aewwfonf/
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wdkYtm; zGifhjyxm;ayonf/ odkYaomf ,cktcsdefwGif xdkor®m
w&m;tm;vHk;udk rjrif&jcif; (odkY) toHk;rjyKEdkifao;jcif;vnf;
jzpfEdkifonf/ bk&m;ocif\oGefoifcsufudk vufawGUusifhoHk;rS
omvQif or®mw&m;udk ydkrdkem;vnfoabmaygufvmvdrfhrnf/
or®mw&m;onf &Sif;vif;aomfvnf; uREkfyfwdkY\ em;vnfEdkif
pGrf;onf rpHkvifacs/ uREfkyfwdkY emcHonfESifhtrQ tjrif½lyg½Hk
&Sif;vif;vmNyD; em;vnfEdkifpGrf; wdk;wufvmvdrfhrnf (,m 1;
22-25 udk Munfhyg)/
4;25 þusrf;ydk'fu uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYü&Sdxm;aomt&m
udk aumif;pGmtoH;k jyK&ef wm0ef&adS Mumif;udk qdv
k o
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f Ykd rnfoYkd
toHk;jyKonfqdkaom tcsufavmuf ta&;rBuD;ay/
4;26-29 &Sirf mukuom rSww f rf;wifxm;aom bk&m;ocif
\Edik if aH wmftaMumif; þyHOk yrmu 0dnmOfa&;&m Bu;D xGm;jcif;
onf tqufrjywf wjznf;jznf;csif; wdk;wufjzpfay:aeaom
jzpfpOfjzpfNyD;? tqHk;ü 0dnmOfa&;&m &ifhusufjcif;qdkaomt&m
udk &dwfodrf;apaMumif; zGifhjyaeonf/ 0dnmOfa&;&m BuD;xGm;
jcif;jzpfpOfudk aES;auG;aomfvnf; yHkrSefBuD;xGm;aeaomopfyif
ESifh EIdif;,SOfEdkifygonf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 4;30 164

a,½I onf rkefnif;aphtaMumif;yHkOyrmudk ajymjyjcif;

(81^r 13;31? 32)
30
xdkrSwyg;? bkRm;ocif. MdkifiHawmfudk tb,fodkh yHky]RthHenf;/z tb,fOyrmMSifh 4;30
z
cdkif;MdÈif;RthHenf;[lrlum;? 31 rkefnif;aphMSifh wl./ rkefnif;aphonf ar]Y pdkufaomtcg ar]Y r 13;24
RSdaomtaphwumwdkhxuf i,faomfvnf;? pdkufy)D;rStyifaygufI? 32 r]ufyifwumwdkh
xufu(D;yGg;oz]ifh? rdkCf;aumif;uifiSufwdkhonf tRdyfcdkI em;aeavmufaom tudkif;tcuf
u(D;wdkhudk z]pfapwwfonf[k rdefhawmfrl./
33
4;33
xdkodkhaom Oyrmpum;rsm;tm;z]ifh udk,fawmfonf yRdowfrsm; em;axmifMdkifonf A a,m 16;12
twdkif; wRm;a[mawmfrl./A 34 Oyrmuif;I a[may]mawmfrrl/b RSdorsSaomtRmwdkhudk 4;34
b
qdwfuG,fRmtRyfY wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; zGifhy]awmfrl./ a,m 16;25

a,½I onf rkefwdkif;udk jidrf;apjcif;

(87^r 8;23-27? vk 8;22-25)
35
xdkaehntcsdefY udk,fawmfu? urf;wbufodkhul;ujukeftHh[k rdefhawmfrlvsSif?
wynfÙawmfwdkhonf vlpka0;RmrSxGufI avSay:Y RSdMSifhaom udk,fawmfrygvsuf oGm; 4;36
36
r
uj./ tc]m;avSwdkhvnf; ygao;./ 37 xdktcg y]if;pGmaom rdkCf;oufrkefwdkif;z]pfI vÈdif; rmrm
4;1?
3;9? 5;2?21?
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usdef;pufI aeawmfrl./ wynÙfawmfwdkhonf udk,fawmfudkMÈd;y)D;rS? tRSifbkRm;? tu„Mfkyf
wdkhonf ysufpD;c]if;odkh aRmufonfudk vspfvsLaom pdwfRSdawmfrloavm[k avsSmufujaomf?
39
udk,fawmfonf xI wdwfqdwfi)drf0yfpGmae[k avMSifhyifv,fudk qHk;rawmfrloz]ifh
av onf i)drfI tvGefom,mav./
40
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r 14;31?
tb,faujmifh ,Hkujnfc]if;pdwfMSifhuif;oenf;[k ar;awmfrlvsSif?, rm 16;14

4;30-32 a,½Iu c&pf,mefrsm;onf ao;i,fpGm tpjyKcJh onfudk em;vnfMuonf/

aomfvnf; wpfurÇmvHk;ü ,HkMunfolrsm;&Sdvmonftxd BuD;
xGm;vmvdrfhrnf[k þyHkOyrmtm;jzifh &Sif;jycJhonf/ oifonf
c&pfawmftwGuf &yfwnf&mwGif wpfudk,fwnf;jzpfouJhodkY
cHpm;&ygu bk&m;ocifonf wpfurÇmvH;k ü Edik if aH wmfukd wnf
aqmufaeaMumif;udk oabmaygufyg/ urÇmt&yf&yfwGif
opöm&Sad om ud, k af wmf\aemufvu kd rf sm;&Sad eNy;D ? oif\,HMk unf
jcif;onf rnfrQyif ao;i,fapumrl tjcm;olrsm;\ ,HkMunf
jcif;ESifh yl;aygif;í BuD;rm;aomtrIrsm;udk jyKEdkifygonf/
4;33? 34 a,½Ionf em;axmifolwdkY\ em;vnfoabm
aygufEikd af ompGr;f &nfEiS hf qE´tay: rlwnfvsuf ol\oGeo f if
yHek nf;pepfukd vdu k af vsmnDaxGjzpfapcJo h nf/ vlwu Ykd kd ½Iyaf xG;
ap&eftwGuf yHOk yrmjzifh a[majymjcif;r[kwb f J trSew f u,f
&SmazGolrsm;tm; EIwfuywfawmf\t"dyÜm,fudk &SmazGawGU&Sd
ap&ef pdeaf c:jcif;jzpfonf/ a,½I\ oGeo f ifcsurf sm;pGmwdo Yk nf
bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkY\ p½dkufvu©Pmjzpfaom olawmf
aumif;a,mifaqmifjcif;ESifh rpifMu,faompdwfoabmwdkYudk
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twGuf t[eft Y wm;jzpfapEdik o
f nf/ a,½Iajymaompum;udk
aocsmpGmem;axmifaomolwdkYonf udk,fawmf bmajymae
4;37? 38 *gvdvJyifv,fonf yifv,fatmuf 680 ay
edrfhNyD;? awmifrsm;jzifh 0ef;&Haeonf/ ukef;ajray:wGif wdkuf
aomavonf yifv,fteD;wGif jyif;xefvmNyD;? Murf;wrf;í
rarQmfvifhaomrkefwdkif;udk jzpfay:apwwfonf/ wynfhawmf
wdkYonf 0g&ifhwHigonfBuD;rsm;jzpfNyD;? þtdkifBuD;ay:wGif wpf
oufvHk; ig;zrf;vmMuaomfvnf;? þwpfBudrfwGif olwdkY
aMumufvefYwMum; jzpfMuonf/
4;38-40 rkefwdkif;onf olwdkYtm; aoausysufpD;aprnfhyHk
aygufaomfvnf; a,½Ionf owdrxm;rdbJ *½krpdkufovdk
jzpfaeaomaMumifh wynfhawmfwdkY pdk;&drfaMumuf&GHUcJhMuonf/
olwdkYMuHK&onfrSm avrkefwdkif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf rkefwdkif;onf
yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh vmEdkifygonf/ oifhtm; tvGefpdk;&drfylyef
apaom tajctaeESifh b0rkefwdkif;udk pOf;pm;Munfhyg/ rnf
onfhtcuftcJ&Sdaeapumrl a&G;p&mvrf;2ck &Sdygonf/ pdk;&drf
ylyefvsuf a,½Iu *½krpdkufawmh[k ,lqEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwf
aMumuf&GHUjcif;udk qefYusifvsuf udk,fawmfhtay: ,HkMunfudk;
pm;Edkifygonf/ pdk;&drfaMumufvefYvmygu bk&m;ocifudk oif
vdt k yfaMumif; 0efcv H suf ud,k af wmfu *½kpu
kd rf nf[k ,HMk unf
pdwfcsyg/
165 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 5;8

41
olwdkhonf tvGefaujmufRGH¸I Tolum; tb,fodkhaomolenf;/ avMSifhyifv,f
onf ol.pum;udk em;axmifygonfwum;[k tcsif;csif;ay]mqdkuj./

a,½I onf ewfqdk;udk 0uftpkxJodkY apvTwfjcif;

(88^r 8;28-34? vk 8;26-39)
5;2
u
c
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 5;9 166

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14
0ufausmif;aomolwdkhonf ay];Ir»d¸RGmwdkhY odwif;ujm;ay]mvsSif? vlrsm;wdkhonf
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5;9 ewfqdk;u ol\trnfonf ava*gifjzpfonf[k qdk ta&SUawmifzuf&Sd *g'&jynfü jzpfysufcJhaomaMumifh 0uf

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167 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 5;20

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a,½Ionf rnfodkY rxDrJhjrifjyKcH&aomtcGefcH r 9;9
aomvlrsm;ESifh ½l;oGyfí oD;oefYaexdkifol rm 5;1-15
aygif;azmfcJhoenf;/ a&mrNrdKU0ef rm 15;1-15
rnfolwdkYudk wdkYxd vli,fav;wpfOD; rm 9;17-27
&avmufatmif xif&Sm;aom bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwpfOD; a,m 3;1-21
ta&;ygonf[k tdrf&SifrwpfOD; vk 10;38-42
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þae&mwGif?a,½I &mZ0wfom; vk 23;40-43
oduRrf;vmaom w&m;Z&yfrSL; rm 5;22
olrsm;pGmudk awGU& wHigonfrsm; r 4;18-20
onf/ vltcsKdUonf &Sifbk&if vk 23;7-11
udk,fawmfhudk wdkYxd qif;&Jaomrkwfqdk;r vk 7;11-17? 21;1-4
í udk,fawmfonf a&mrwyfrSL; vk 7;1-10
olwdkYtm;vHk;udk uav;i,fwpfpk rm 10;13-16
wdkYxdcJhonf/ ya&mzuf r3
BuD;jrwfoljzpfap? rSm;,Gif;aeaomtrsKd;orD; a,m 8;1-11
vlrodoljzpfap? ,k'aumifpD vk 22;66-71
qif;&Jcsrf;omonf zsm;emaomrdef;r rm 5;25-34
jzpfap? BuD;onf csrf;omaomol rm 10;17-23
i,fonfjzpfap? rsufpduef;aom olawmif;pm; rm 10;46
tjypfom;jzpfap? ,k'EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmif rm 12;13
oefY&Sif;oljzpfap? trsKd;orD;wpfpk vk 8;2-3
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wef;wlnDwl ElempGJí ypfy,fcH&ol vk 17;11-19
wdkYxd *½kpdkufonf/ trwfwpfOD; a,m 4;46-53
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rwddkYxdEdkifol opömazmufwpfOD; a,m 13;1-3? 27
r&Sdyg/ ulnDolr&Sdaom vufajcaool rm 2;1-12
pdwfqdk;aeaom ppfwyfwpfzGJUESifh &Jwpfpk a,m 18;3-9
wpfyg;trsKd;om;jzpfaom trsKd;orD; rm 7;25-30
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udk tdrfodkYjyefí rdwfaqGrsm;xH xdktaMumif;udk a0iSaponff/
oifonf a,½I\wefcdk;udk vufawGUcHpm;zl;ygu oifonf
vnf; touf&SifonfhyHkoufaojzpfygonf/ oifonf xdkol
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uif;apaom q&m0eftaMumif;udk tjcm;olrsm;xH ajymjyEdkif
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&eftwGuf xdkNrdKUrsm;onf r[mrdwfzGJUxm;Muonf/ &mpkESpf
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aexdkifvmolrsm;u wnfaxmifcJhonf/ ,k'vlrsKd;rsm;onf
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 5;21 168

a,½Ionf aoG;oGefaeaomtrsKd;orD;udk usef;rmapí rdef;ri,fudk xajrmufapjcif;

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udk wdkhav./ 29 xdkcEc]if;wGif taoG;pka0;Rm cef;ac]mufonfz]pfI? xdkaRm*gMSdyfpufc]if; 5;29
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32
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 6;17 172

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{o 1;3?2;18
Z
orD; onf 0ifIuoz]ifh? a[×k'frSpI taygif;tabmfwdkhtm; Ml;NGwfaompdwfudk z]pfap./ vk 3;1
xkdtcg rif;u(D;u? oifonf tvdkRSdorsSudk awmif;avmh? igay;rnf[k xdkrdef;ri,ftm;
qdkav./ 23 wzefvnf;? oifawmif;orsSudk ighMdkifiHw0ufwdkifatmif igay;rnf[k usdefqdk
av./ps 24 xdkrdef;ri,fonf xGufI tb,ftRmudk awmif;Rrnfenf;[k ol.trdudk ar; 6;23
ps
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25
csufc]if; rdef;ri,fonf rif;u(D;xHodkh tvsifwaqm0ifI? AwÖdZHqRma,m[ef.
OD;acgif;udk Tvifyef;Y tvsiftr]ef ay;awmfrlapc]if;iSg u„efrtvdkRSdygonf[k awmif;
avsSmuf./
26
rif;u(D;onf tvGef0rf;enf;c]if;RSdaomfvnf;? usdefqdk c]if;udk4if;? taygif;tabmfwdkh.
rsufMSmudk4if;? axmufaomaujmifh? xdkrdef;ri,fudk ri]if;ry,fvdkI? 27 OD;acgif;udk ,lcJh[k
trdefhawmfRSdvsuf vlapmifhwa,mufudk csufc]if;apv…wfvsSif? vlapmifhonf oGm;Ia,m[ef
. vnfyif;udk axmifxJrSm z]wfav./ 28 OD;acgif;udk vifyef;YaqmifcJhI xdkrdef;ri,ftm;ay;
y)D;rS rdef;ri,fonfvnf; ol¸trdudk ay;av./ 29 a,m[ef. wynfÙwdkhonfvnf; ujm;aom
tcgvmI tavmif;udk aqmifoGm;y)D;vsSif ocs¼Kif;wGif;Y xm;uj./

6;17-19 ygavwdejynfudk e,f 4ck cGJxm;NyD; tkyfpdk;ol
toD;oD;&SMd uonf/ c&pf0ifusr;f rsm;u a[½k'rf if;[kac:aom
tEÅyd a[½k'o f nf *gvdvjJ ynfukd tkypf ;kd Ny;D ol\nD zdvyd KÜ onf
w&macgedwjf ynfEiS hf £'krjJ ynfukd tkypf ;kd onf/ a[a&m'donf
zdvdyÜK\ZeD;jzpfaomfvnf; olronf olUudk pGefYypfí tEÅdy
a[½k'fESifh vufxyfcJhonf/ a,m[efu xdkolESpfa,muftm;
rw&m;aomarxkefusL;vGefaMumif; tjypfwifaomtcg a[
a&m'donf olUudkowf&ef MuHpnfcJhonf/ rdrd\tjypfudk z,f
&Sm;&rnfhtpm; xdktjypfudk vlodatmifazmfxkwfvdkufonf/
olUtm;owf&ef a[a&m'd BudK;pm;cJhonf/ bmoma&; acgif;
aqmifwdkYonfvnf; a,½Itay: þodkYjyK&ef BudK;pm;Muonf/
6;20 a[½k'frif;onf rdrdZeD;ESifh tMuHay;olrsm;\ zdtm;
ay;rIaMumifh ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efudk zrf;qD;cJhonf/ a[½k'f
onf a,m[ef\ ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfrIudk av;pm;aomfvnf;?
oufwl&G,fwlrsm;ESifh rdom;pkrsm;\ zdtm;ay;rIaMumifh tqHk;
wGif a,m[efukd owfapcJo h nf/ zdtm;ay;rIc&H aomtcg oif
vkyfaomt&monf oif trSefwu,f rnfoljzpfaMumif;udk
azmfjyonf/
6;22? 23 a&mrvufatmufü tkyfcsKyf&oljzpfaomaMumifh
a[½k'fwGif ay;p&mEdkifiHr&Sdyg/ EdkifiH\wpf0ufudk ay;rnf[k
qd&k mwGif a[a&m'd\orD;tm; vdck sio f rQtm;vH;k eD;yg;udk ay;
rnf[k ajymvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ a[a&m'du a,m[ef\acgif;
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onf/ olwdkYonf BuD;rm;aom tjypfudk usL;vGefapEdkifaom
aMumifh owdBuD;pGm xm;í pum;ajym&rnf/
173 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 6;29
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rESpfoufMuacs/ azmfxkwfcH&aomaMumifh t&Suf&jcif;onf rSm;,Gif;aom tjyKtrlaMumifh cHpm;&aom
tjypfxufydí k jyif;xefwwfonf/tEÅyd a[½k'o f nftjypf&jdS cif;ESihft&SufuGjJ cif;ESpcf pk vH;k udkcHpm;&onf/
a[½k'f\nD\ZeD; a[a&m'dudk w&m;r0if vufxyfonfhtMuifemuif;rJhaomqE´ESifh vkyf&yf udk
vltrsm;u odMuonf/ vlwpfa,mufonf a[½k'f\tjypfudk vltrsm;tm; odaponf/ xdkol rSm
ESpjf cif;q&ma,m[efyif jzpfonf/ a,m[efonf awmxJwiG f w&m;a[maeaomtcg vlaxmifaygif;rsm;
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aeonf/a[a&m'donfa,m[efukdwdwq f w d pf mG aeapvdo
k nf/a[½k'o f nfa,m[efukdaxmifcscJo h nf/
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vGefvdkaomaMumifh a,½I a,½k&SvifNrdKUodkY aemufqHk; roGm;rDwGif a,½Iudk Ncdrf;ajcmuf&ef BudK;pm;cJh onf/
a,½Iudk trIppfonfhtcsdefwGif olwdkYESpfOD; qHkawGUcJhaomfvnf; a,½Ionf a[½k'ftm; pum; rajymcJhacs/
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bk&m;ocifonf vlwpfa,mufcsif;pDtm; taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjycJhonf/
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tm;omcsufESifh pGrf;aqmifatmifjrifrIrsm;/
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tm;enf;csufESifh trSm;rsm;/
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ol\toufwmrS &&Sdaom oifcef;pmrsm;/
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6;20)
tEÅdya[½k'ftaMumif;udk c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ w 4;27? 13;1 wGifvnf; ol\
taMumif;udk azmfjyxm;onf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 6;30 174

a,½I vlig;axmifudk auR;arG;jcif;

(96^r 14;13-21? vk 9;10-17? a,m 6;1-15)
30
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vk 9;10
onf tpmpm;c]if;iSgrsS rtm;Mdkifuj/X 6;31
X
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6;32
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rm 6;45?
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37
ud, l /E wynfaÙ wmfwhkd
k f awmfu? olwhkd pm;pRmbdhk oifwhkday;uj avmh[k y]eaf y]mawmfr. 6;37
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4Rm 4;42`44
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38
udk,f awmfuvnf;? oifwdkhY rkefhb,fMSpfvHk;RSdoenf;/ oGm;I ujnfÙ×Èuj[k rdefhawmfrl 6;38
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r 15;34?
39
xdktcg vltaygif;wdkhudk r]ufpdrf;ay:rSm tpkpkavsmif;ujap[k trdefhawmfRSd./ 40 ol rm 8;5
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6;30 rmukonf þae&mESihf 3;14 wGif wynfah wmf[al om
pum;udk toHk;jyKcJhonf/ wrefawmf\t"dyÜm,frSm oHawmf
qift h jzpf “apvTwcf &H ol”? tcGit hf mPm&aom ud, k pf m;vS,f
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jzifh ac:Muonf (w 1;25? 26? { 2;20)/
6;31 wynfah wmfrsm;onf trIawmfaqmif&mrS jyefvmaom
tcg a,½Ionf olwdkYtm; tem;,lap&ef ac:aqmifoGm;cJh
onf/ bk&m;ocif\trIawmfudk aqmifjcif;onf ta&;BuD;
aomfvnf; xda&mufpGmtrIaqmifEdkif&eftwGuf tem;,l&ef
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todtrSwf jyKcJhonf/ a,½IESifh wynfhawmfrsm;onf rdrdwdkY
vdktyfaomtem;,lrIudk vG,fulpGm awGU&onf r[kwfyg/
6;34 þvltkyfonf odk;xdef;r&Sdaomodk;uJhodkYyif oem;p&m
aumif;onf/ odk;rsm;onf vG,fulpGm uGJvGifhwwfNyD;? odk;xdef;
r&Sdygu olwdkYonf BuD;rm;aomtEÅ&m,fESifh MuHKMu&onf/
a,½Ionf olwYkd odoifo h nft h &mrsm;udk oGeo f ifí bk&m;ocif
xHrS vrf;rvGaJ p&ef apmifx h ed ;f ESiahf om od;k xde;f jzpfonf/ (qm
23)/ a[&Sm 40;11? a,Z 34;5 wGif aumif;aomodk;xdef;
taMumif; azmfjyonfudk Munfh½Iyg/)
6;37 þtcef;wGif a,½I\tdrfeD;em;csif;rsm;ESifh rdom;pk
rsm;? a[½k'frif;ESifh wynfhawmfrsm;onf a,½I\toufwm
ESihf trIawmfvyk if ef;udk avhvmppfaq;Muonf/ odaYk omf rnf
olurQ udk,fawmf\ZmwdtjzpfrSeftwGuf aus;Zl;wif wefzdk;
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wdkYonf wm0ef\ us,fjyefYBuD;rm;yHkudkom pOf;pm;aeojzifh
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,mefbmomtwGuf rjzpfEikd o f vdxk if&aom t&mrsm;aMumifh
oif r,HkMunfbJaeaeygovm;/
6;37-42 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; vl 5000twGuf
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t&mudk vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ rjzpfEdkifovdkxif&aom wm0ef
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rlonf/
175 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 6;51

6;41 aumifudk,lI? aumif;uifodkh ujnfÙarsSmfvsuf aus;Zl;awmfudkcsD;rGrf;y)D;rS rkefhudkzJhIx

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r 14;19
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a,½I a&ay:wGif vrf;avQmufjcif;

(97^r 14;22-33? a,m 6;16-21)
6;45 45
pnf;a0;aomolwdkhudk v…wfawmfrlpOfwGif wynfÙawmfwdkhudk avSpD;apI' urf;w
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 4;52 176

52
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177 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 7;11

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 7;12 178

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179 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 7;27

25
taujmif;rlum;? npfnL;aomewfpGJaom rdef;ri,f.trdonf odwif;awmfudk ujm;o
z]ifh vmIac]awmfRif;Y y]yf0yfvsuf? rdrdorD;xJu ewfqdk;udk MSifxkwfawmfrlrnf taujmif;
awmif;yefav./ xdkrdef;rum;? a[votrsKd;? ×ÈRdzdedwfy]nfolz]pfownf;/
27
a,×Èuvnf;? aRS¸OD;pGm om;rsm;udk 0pGmau„;ygRap/ om;. tpmudk,lI acG;tm;
ray;rcstyf[k rdefhawmfrl./

&S i f r muk u srf ; üom tydkif; acgif;pOf xl ; jcm;csuf

awG U &aom 4;26-29 rsKd;aphBuD;xGm;jcif;taMumif; uREfkyfwdkYonf a,½I\owif;aumif;udk
tjzpf t ysuf r sm; vlwdkYtm; ajymjy&rnf jzpfaomfvnf;
bk&m;ocifuom olwdkY\toufwmudk
BuD;xGm;apEdkifonf/
7;31-37 a,½Ionf pum;rajymEdkifaom a,½Ionf 0dnmOfvdktyfcsufudk*½kpdkuf
em;yif;oludk usef;rmaponf/ ouJhodkY? udk,fum,vdktyfcsufudkvnf;
*½kpdkufygonf/
8;22-26 a,½Ionf AufZJ'NrdKUü vluef;udk a,½Ionf þol\tjrif vHk;0 aumif;
usef;rmaponf/ rGefonfhtxd *½kpdkuf Munfh½Iay;cJhonf/

7;26 þtrsKd;orD;udk ½I&dzdedwfü arG;zGm;vmaom *&dvlrsKd; ,SufapbJ om;orD;rsm;udk yxrOD;pm;ay;í tpmauR;&rnf

[k rmukuac:Ny;D róJu cgemeftrsK;d orD;[k ac:onf/ rmuk (wynfhawmfrsm;udk oGefoif&ef) [lí jzpfonf/
\azmfjycsufu olr\EdkifiHa&;aemufcHordkif;udk &nfñTef;ae þtrsK;d orD;onf rjiif;ckecf yhJ g/ a,½I a&G;cs,o
f nfh yH&k yd f
onf/ a&mrvlrsKd; pmzwfy&dowfwdkYonf tifyg,mxJ&Sd olr udk toHk;jyKvsuf olr\orD;twGuf usef;rmjcif;&&Sdrnfqdkyg
\NrdKUtm;jzifh olrudk vG,fulpGmodEdkifMuvdrfhrnf/ róJonf u Mum;0ifaESmifh,Sufol[lívnf; towfrSwfcHvdkcJhonf/
,k'pmzwfy&dowfwdkYtwGuf a&;om;cJhNyD; olwdkYonf £o odkYaomf ,k'vlrsKd;rsm;pGmwdkYrSmrl a,½Iudk jiif;y,faomaMumifh
a&vvlrsK;d wdYk uwdawmfjynfoYkd 0ifa&muftajccspOfu MuKH c&hJ bk&m;ocifay;aom 0dnmOfa&;usef;rmjcif;udk qHk;½IH;Muonf/
aomcg;onf;onfh&efol cgemefvlrsKd;tjzpf azmfjycJhonf/ ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYjiif;y,faom wpfyg;trsKd;om;wdkYonf a,½Iudk
todtrSwfjyKaomaMumifh u,fwifjcif;&&SdMuonf/
zdedwfjynfü
trIawmfaqmifjcif; trIawmfvkyfief;
a,½I\trIawmf udk qufvuf
vkyfief;onf a&S;OD; vkyfaqmifjcif;
pG m ,k ' vl r sKd ; ? 4if ; a'uaygvdjynf
aemuf wpfyg;trsKd; (NrdKU10NrdKU)rSwpfqifh
om;wdkYtwGuf jzpf *gvdvJjynfodkY auGU
aomaMumifv h tl m;vH;k ywfí jyefvmNyD;
wdkYtwGuf jzpfonf/ aemuf aus;vufoYkd
a,½I o nf wynf h a&muf&adS wmfro l nf/
awmfwdkYtm; *gvdvJ xdkt&yfwGif ,k'
jynfrS zdew d jf ynf&dS NrKd U acgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf
BuD;rsm; jzpfMuaom udk,fawmf\tcGifh
wk½kNrdKUESifh Zd'kefNrdKUodkY tmPmudk ar;cGef;
ac:aqmifoGm;NyD; xdk xkwfMuonf/ xdk
ae&mwGif wpfyg;trsKd;orD;\orD;udk usef;rmapcJhonf/ ae&mrSaeí AufZ'J
NrdKUodkY oGm;NyD; zdvdyÜK
7;27? 28 acG;[k qd&k mwGif acG;uav; (od)Yk tdraf rG;wd&pämef uJo&dNrdKUodkYqufvufoGm;cJJhonf/ þae&mwGif udk,fawmf
udk ajymjcif;omjzpfNyD;? jyifyü trIdufo½dkufrsm;udk vdkufvH&Sm onf rdr\ d tcGit hf mPmESihf aemifvmvwåUH aom trIt&mrsm;
azGpm;aomufaomacG;udk ajymjcif;r[kwfyg/ a,½Iu ajymae udk wynfhawmfwdkYtm; ajymjyonf/
onfrmS tdraf rG;wd&pämefrsm;udk rdom;pk\tpmpm;csed uf kd raESmifh
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 7;28 180

28
rdef;ruvnf;rSefyg. ocif/ acG;rnfonfum;? om;wdkh. pm;Mkyfpm;aygufudk pm;yGJ
atmufY pm;r)JxHk;pHRSdygonf[k y]efIavsSmufvsSif?
29
udk,fawmfu? xkdpum;aujmifh oifoGm;avmh/ ewfqdk;onf oif. orD;xJrSxGufoGm;
y)D[k rdefhawmfrl./
30
xdkrdef;ronf rdrdtdrfodkhy]efI ewfqdk;xGufoGm;onfudk4if;? orD;onf tdyfRmY tdyf
vsufRSdonfudk4if; awG¸./
7;31
vltkyfBuD;onf a,½I \ temNidrf;apjcif;udk tHhMoMujcif; X
rm 7;24?
(104^r 15;29-31) r 11;21
!
wzef udk,fawmfonf wk×kr»d¸X MSifhZd'kefr»d¸. aus;vufrSxGufI a'umaygvdy]nf
31 r 4;25?
rm 5;20
e,f udk aRSmufoGm;oz]ifh? *gvdvJtdkifodkh% aRmufawmfrl./ 32 xdktcg em;yif;I pum; t
!
%
r 4;18
aomol wa,mufudk txHawmfodkhaqmifcJhIE ? olhtay:rSm vufawmfudk wifygrnf w 7;32
E
taujmif; awmif;yefuj./ r 9;32
33 vk 11;14
udk,fawmfonf xdkoludk vltpkta0;xJuac:I? qdwfuG,fRmtRyfodkh oGm;y)D;vsSif? w
rm 5;23
vufnÇdK;awmfudk ol. em;aygufY oGif;awmfrl./ wHaxG;MSifhaxG;Ix ol.vsSmudkvnf; wdkh 7;33
x
awmfrl./ 34 xdkaemuf aumif;uifodkh ujnfÙarsSmfI' nD;wGm;oHukd y_vsuf?" {zo[krdefhawmf rm 8;23
7;34
rl./ teufum;? yGifhap[k qdkvdkownf;/ 35 xdkcEc]if;wGifolonf em;yGifhc]if;? vsSmaujmvGwf '
rm 6;41?
c]if;RSdoz]ifh pum;y)Dy)Day]mMdkif./e a,m 11;41
"
36
xdt
k aujmif;udk tb,fot l /y ynwfawmf
l m;rsSray]mapc]i;f iSgolwhkd ukd ynwfawmfr. rm 8;12
37 7;35
rlaomfvnf; olwdkhonfomI tvGefodwif; ujm;ay]mu./ twdkif;xuftvGef rdef;arm e
a[RSm 35;5? 6
awGa0vsufRSdI? olonf tvHk;pHkwdkhudk avsmufywfpGmy_awmfrly)D/ em;yif;aomolwdkhudk 7;36
y
ujm;apawmfrly)D/ taomolwdkhudk pum;ay]mapawmfrly)D[kqdkuj./ r 8;4

a,½Ionf vlav;axmifudk auR;arG;jcif;

(105^r 15;32-39)
8 xdktcg pka0;aomoltvGefrsm;I pm;pRm rRSdvsSif? a,×Èonf wynfÙawmfwdkhudk ac:I? 8;2
2
Tvlrsm;udk igoem;./z oHk;RufywfvHk; igMSifhtwlRSdujy)D/ pm;pRmtvsSif;rRSd/ 3 tcsKd¸ z r 9;35

7;29 þedrdwfvu©Pmu a,½Ionf ewfqdk;rsm;tay:ü jynfwiG f trIawmfaqmifaeonf/ a,½I\tjyKtrlEiS hf owif;

tvGefwefcdk;&SdaomaMumifh vlwpfOD;udk vGwfajrmufap&ef
twGuf udk,fwdkifudk,fus twll&Sdaep&mrvdkaMumif;udk jyo
onf/ udk,fawmf\wefcdk;onf rnfonfhtuGmta0;udkrqdk
ausmfvGefEdkifayonf/
7;36 a,½Ionf edrdwfvu©Pm jyKol taejzifhom tod
rcHvdkaomaMumifh vlwdkYtm; usef;rmjcif;&&SdaMumif;udk rajym
apvdak y/ olay;rnfh owif;pum;tppftrSeu f kd vlwt
Ykd m; r&
bJ raeapvdkacs/ udk,fawmf\owif;pum;udk em;raxmif
avmufatmif udk,fawmf uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf vkyfay;Edkifrnfh
t&mudkom pdwf0ifpm; raeoifhay/
8;1 þt&monf rm 6wGif vl 5000udk auR;arG;aom
edrdwfvu©PmESifh rwlyg/ xdkwpfBudrfwGif auR;arG;cH&olrsm;
teuf trsm;pkrmS ,k'vlrsK;d rsm;jzpfMuonf/ þwpfMurd w f iG rf l
a,½Ionf wpfyg;trsKd;om;wdkY\a'ojzpfaom a'uaygvd
pum;onf wpfyg;trsK;d om;rsm;tay:wGif tusK;d oufa&muf
rIudk jzpfapaeonf/ a,½Ionf ,k'vlrsKd;r[kwfolrsm;tay:
trIaqmifonfqdkjcif;onf rmuk\ t"dupmzwfy&dowf
jzpfaom a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYtwGuf rsm;pGmpdwfcsrIudk jzpfaponf/
8;1-3 bk&m;ocifonf ta&;BuD;aomudpörsm;ESifh tvGef
tvkyfrsm;aeaomaMumifh oif\vdktyfcsufudk *½krpdkufEdkif[k
oif cHpm;aeygovm;/ a,½Ionf þvlrsm; tpm;tpmvdt k yf
jcif;udk 0efwmxm;ay;ouJhodkY oif\aeYpOfvdktyfcsufrsm;udk
udk,fawmf *½kpdkufygonf/ wpfBudrfwGif a,½Iu “tb,fodkY
pm;aomuf&tHhenf;/ (odkY) tb,ffodkY 0wfqif&rnfenf;[lí
rpd;k &drMf uESi.hf ... aumif;uifbükH &Sad wmfral om tzonf xdk
t&mrsm;udk oifwdkYtvdk&SdaMumif; odawmfrlonf”[k ajymcJh
onf (r 6;31? 32)/ bk&m;ocif pdw0f ifpm;rnfr[kw[ f k oif
xifaeaom pdwyf pl &mudp&ö adS eygovm;/ ud, k af wmfrudik w
f ,G f
181 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 8;15

wdkhonf ta0;uvmonfz]pfI? tpmrpm;rSD olwdkhtdrfodkh igv…wfvsSif vrf;cRD;Y armujvdrfh

rnf[k rdefhawmfrl./
4
wynfÙawmfwdkhuvnf;? TawmtRyfY Tolwdkhudk tb,fodkh0pGm au„;Mdkifygrnfenf;
[kavsSmufujaomf? 5 udk,fawmfu? oifwdkhwGif rkefhb,fMSpfvHk;RSdoenf;[k ar;awmfrlvsSif?
rkkefhckepfvHk;RSdygonf[k avsSmufuj./
6
xdktcg vltpkta0;udk ar]ay:rSmavsmif;ujap[k trdefhawmfRSd./rkefhckepfvHk;udkvnf;
,lI aus;Zl;awmfudkcsD;rGrf;y)D;rS rkefhudkzJhI vlrsm;wdkhaRS¸YxnfÙapc]if;iSg wynfÙawmfwdkhtm;
8;7
A ay;awmfrlonftwdkif; olwdkhonf xnfÙuj./ 7 tenf;i,frsSaomig;aumifuav;vnf;RSd
r 14;19
8;8 onfz]pfI? aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;y)D;rS vlrsm;aRS¸Y xnfÙapc]if;iSg rdefhawmfrl./A 8 xdkolwdkh
b
rm 8;20 onfpm;I 0ujy)D;rS u=Gif;Rpfaom tusKd;tyJhudk aumufodrf;I ckepfawmif;ty]nfÙ Ruj./ b
9
pm; aomol taRtwGuu f m;? vlav;axmifrsSavmufRo dS wnf;/ xdo
k w
l hkd ukd v…waf wmfry
l ;D) rS?
10
wynfÙawmfwdkhMSifhwuGavSxJodkhcsufc]if;0ifI? 'gvrMkoaus;vufodkhaRmufawmfrl./

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu aumif;uifujzpfaom edrdwfvu©Pmudk awmif;Mujcif;

(106^r 16;1-4)
8;11 11
xdktcg zmRdRSJwdkhonf xGufvmI udk,fawmfMSifh aqG;aMG;i]if;cHkonfwGif pHkprf;aMSmifh
r
r 12;38
RSufc]if;iSg? rdkCf;aumif;uifu z]pfaom edrdwfvu†Emudk awmif;uj./r 12 udk,fawmfonf
8;12 pdwfMSvHk;nnf;wGm;oHudk y_awmfrlvsuf?, TvlrsKd;onf edrdwfvu†Emudk tb,faujmifh
,
rm 7;34 awmif;oenf;/ igtrSefqdkonfum;? TvlrsKd;tm; edrdwfvu†Emudk ry]R[k rdefhawmfrly)D;
vsSif? 13 xdkolwdkhRSdRmrSxGufI wzefavSxJodkh0ify)D;vsSif urf;wbufodkh y]efawmfrl./

a,½Ionf rSm;,Gif;aomoGefoifrItaMumif;udk owday;jcif;

(107^r 16;5-12)
14
8;15 wynfÙawmfwdkhonf rkefhudk,lc]if;iSg arhavsmhujoz]ifh?avSay:rSmolwdkhY rkefhwvHk;
u
vk 12;1 wnf;omRSd./ 15 udk,fawmfuvnf;? zmRdRSJwdkh.waq;uudk4if;? a[×k'f.waq;cudk4if;?
c
r 14;1?
rm 12;13 owdMSifhujOfaRSmifuj[k ynwfawmfrl./

Edik af vmufatmif Bu;D rm;aomtrIr&So d vdk ud,

k af wmfpw
d rf 0if
pm;avmufatmif ao;i,faomudpövnf; r&Sdygacs/
8;11 zm&d&SJwdkYonf a,½I ,cifujyKcJhaom edrdwfvu©Pm
rsm;udk uHaumif;íjzpfonf? rawmfwq taMumif;wdkufqdkif
onf (odkY) ewfqdk;wefcdk;aMumifh jzpfonf[k ajymqdkMuonf/
olwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocifomwwfEikd af om aumif;uifujzpfonfh
edrdwfvu©Pmudk awmif;Muonf/ þuJhodkYaom edrdwfvu©
uvnf; olwdkYudk oabmaygufaprnfr[kwfaMumif;udk od
aomaMumifh a,½Ionf olwdkY\awmif;qdkcsufudk jiif;y,fcJh
onf/ olwdkYonf r,HkMunf&ef qHk;jzwfNyD;om;jzpfonf/ ESvHk;
om;onf rmausmvGe;f aevQif ,Hak pavmufaomjzpf&yfreS Ef iS hf
vufawGUo½kyfazmfcsufrsm;uvnf; rajymif;vJapEdkifyg/
8;15 rmuku zm&d&EJS iS hf a[½k'\ f waq;[k ajymaomfvnf;
róJu zm&d&SJESifh Z'´KuJwdkY\ waq;[k ajymonf/ rmuk\
y&dowftrsm;pkrSm ,k'vlrsKd; r[kwfaomaMumifh a[½k'frif;
udk odEdkifaomfvnf; ,k'bmoma&;*dkPf;cGJjzpfaom Z'´KuJwdkY
udkodvdrfhrnfr[kwfacs/ xdkYaMumifh rmukonf a,½I ajym
aompum;wGif pmzwfolrsm; em;vnfrnfhtydkif;udk udk;um;cJh
onf/ a[½k'f[kqdk&mwGif xkdrif;udkaxmufcHaom a[½k'f\
vlrsm;udk qdv k jkd cif; jzpfEikd o
f nf/ a[½k'\
f vlrsm;pGmonf Z'´KuJ
rsm;vnf;jzpffMuonf/
8;15 þusrf;ydk'fwGif waq;onf raumif;rIudk yHkaqmif
onf/ rkepYf rd ;f udk azmif;<uap&eftwGuf waq;tenf;i,fom
vdktyfouJhodkYyif bmoma&;ESifh EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifwdkY\
rmausmaomESvHk;om;onf vlUtodkif;t0dkif;wpfckvHk;xJodkY
xdk;azmuf0ifa&mufí tqdyfoifhapEdkifNyD; a,½Iudk qefYusif
apEdkifonf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 8;16 182

16
wynfÙawmfwdkhudkvnf;? igwdkhY rkefhrygaomaujmifh Tpum;udk rdefhawmfrlonf[k
tcsif;csif; aqG;aMG;ay]mqdkuj./
17
a,×Èonf odawmfrlvsSif? oifwdkhY rkefhrygonfudkaxmufI tb,faujmifh tcsif; 8;17
*
csif;aqG;aMG;ay]mqdk ujoenf;/ ,ckwdkifatmifMSvHk;roGif;? em;rvnfujoavm/ oifwdkh rm 6;52
8;19
pdwfMSvHk; rdkufao;oavm/* 18 rsufpdRSdvsufyif rr]if? em;RSdvsufyifrujm;? pdwfratmufarh C
r 14;20?
bJ aeujoavm/ 19 rkefhig;vHk;udk vlig;axmiftm; igzJhaomtcg tusKd;tyJhb,fMSpfawmif; rm 6;41`44?
aumufodrf;oenf;[k ar;awmfrlvsSif? wq,fMSpfawmif;aumufodrf;ygonf[k avsSmuf vk 9;17?
a,m 6;13
uj./C 8;20
20
rkefhckepfvHk;udk vlav;axmiftm; igzJhaomtcg tusKd;tyJh b,fMSpfawmif;aumuf i
rm 8;6`9?
odrf;oenf;[k ar;awmfrlvsSif? ckepfawmif;aumufodrf;ygonf[k avsSmufuj./i r 15;37
8;21
21
odkhz]pfvsSif? oifwdkhonf em;rvnfbJ tb,fodkhaeujoenf;[k rdefhawmfrl./p p
rm 6;52

a,½Ionf rsufpduef;aomoludk jrifapjcif;

(108)
22
AufZJ'r»d¸odkhq aRmufawmfrlvsSif? vluef;wa,mufudk txHawmfodkhaqmifcJhI? 8;22
q
xdkoludk wdkhawmfrlrnftaujmif; awmif;yefuj./ 23 udk,fawmfonf vluef;udk vufqGJI r 11;21
8;23
r»d¸y]ifodkh xGufy)D;rS? ol.rsufpdudk wHaxG;MSifhaxG;IZ ol¸tay:rSm vufawmfudkwifvsufps Z rm 7;33
oifonf wpHkwckudk r]ifoavm[k ar;awmfrl./ ps
rm 5;23
24
xdkolonf ujnfÙarsSmfvsSif? vlwdkhonf opfyifuJhodkhz]pfI vSrf;oGm;onfudk tu„Mfkyf
r]ifygonf[k avsSmuf./
25
aemufwzef ol.rsufpday:rSm vufawmfudkwifI ujnfÙarsSmfapawmfrlvsSif? olonf
yuwdtz]pfodkhaRmufI tvHk;pHkwdkhudk RSif;vif;pGmr]ifav./ 26 udk,fawmfuvnf;? r»d¸xJodkh
r0ifMSifÙ/ r»d¸Y tb,foludkrsSray]mMSifh[k rdefhawmfrlI ol¸udkrdrdaeRmodkhv…wfvkdufav./

8;17? 18 wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½IjyKaomedrdwfvu©Pm 8;25 xdkoljrifvmap&ef a,½Ionf tb,faMumifh olYudk

rsm;pGmudk jrif&vsuEf iS hf ud,k af wmf rnfojl zpfaMumif;udk tb,f 'kwd,tBudrf wdkYxdcJhygoenf;/ edrdwfvu©Pmonf a,½I
aMumifh oabmraygufEdkifMuoenf;/ olwdkYonf vl 5000udk twGuf rcufcJaomfvnf; udk,fawmfonf tqifhqifhvkyf
a,½Iu rkeiYf g;vH;k ESihf ig;ESpaf umifjzifah uR;arG;cJo
h nfukd (6;35- aqmif&ef a&G;cs,cf ohJ nf/ temNird ;f jcif;trsm;pkonf csucf si;f
44) jrifcJhNyD;jzpfaomfvnf;? þae&mwGif aemufxyf vltkyf jzpfonfxuf wjznf;jznf;csi;f jzpfysuv f monfukd wynfah wmf
BuD;tm; udk,fawmfauR;arG;Edkifrnfudk oHo,0ifcJhMuonf/ rsm;tm; oGefoif&ef (odkY) or®mw&m;udk yxrqHk;tBudrfwGif
wpfcgwpf&H uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; oabmayguf&ef aES; &Sif;vif;pGm tjrJrjrif&aMumif;udk jyo&ef þodkYjyKvkyfjcif;
auG;wwfMuonf/ c&pfawmfonf uREkfyfwdkYtm; twdwfwGif jzpfEdkifonf/ odkYaomf a,½I rxGufoGm;yg/ þolonf tjynfh
pHkprf;jcif;ESifh ppfaMumjcif;rsm;rS ydkYaqmifcJhaomfvnf; aemif t0 usef;rmvmcJhonf/
tem*wfwGif udk,fawmfvkyfay;rnf[k r,HkMunfMuacs/
bk&m;ocif oifhtwGuf vkyfaqmifay;rnfht&mrSeforQudk
vufrcHEdkifavmufatmif oifhESvHk;om;udk ydwfxm;ygovm;/
wynfhawmfrsm;enf;wl rjzpfapygESifh/ c&pfawmfjyKcJhaomtrI
udk atmufarhvsuf udk,fawmf xyffrHívkyfaqmifay;rnf[k
,HkMunfyg/
183 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 8;32

ayw½ku a,½Ionf ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif; ajymjcif;

(109^r 16;13-20? vk 9;18-20)
27
a,×Èonf zdvdyµKuJoRdr»d¸.aus;vufodkh wynfÙawmfwdkhMSifhwuG u=GawmfrlpOf?
vrf;cRD;Y vlrsm;wdkhonf ighudk tb,folz]pfonfqdkujoenf;[k wynfÙawmfwdkhudk ar;r]ef;
awmfrlvsSif?
28
vltcsKd¸u? udk,fawmfonf AwÖdZHqRma,m[ef z]pfonf[lI4if;? tcsKd¸u {vd,z]pf
onf[lI4if;? tcsKd¸u yaRmzufwyg;yg;z]pfonf[lI4if; qdkujyg.[k avsSmufujaomf?
8;29 29
oifwdkhvnf; ighudk tb,folz]pfonf qdkujoenf;[k ar;r]ef;awmfrlvsSif? ayw×ku?
n
a,m 6;69?
11;27 udk,fawmfonf cRpfawmfz]pfawmfrlonf[k avsSmufav./ n
30
udk,fawmf.taujmif;udk tb,foltm;rsS ray]mpdrfhaomiSg wynfaÙ wmfwdkhudk ynwf
awmfrl./

a,½Ionf taocHrnfhtaMumif; yxrtBudrf BudKwifa[majymjcif;

(110^r 16;21-28? vk 9;21-27)
8;31 xdkrSwyg;? vlom;onf rsm;pGmcHRrnf/# vltu(D;tuJ? ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;?usrf;y_
31
#
r 16;21
qRmwdkh. i]if;y,fc]if;udk4if;? taoowfc]if;udk4if; cHRrnf/ oHk;Rufar]mufaomaehY
8;32 xar]mufvdrfhrnf[laomtaujmif;rsm;udk wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; y]py_awmfrl./ 32 xdkodkh
X
a,m 18;20 twnftÙ vif;y]awmfrlaomaujmifhX ayw×konf udk,fawmfudk rdrdMSifhtwlac:I ty]pfwif
aompum;udk avsSmufaomf?

8;27 zdvdyÜKuJo&dNrdKUonf *&dbk&m;udk udk;uG,frIESifh a&S; 8;29-31 a,½Ionf “vlom;”qdkaomtrnfjzifh rdrdudk,f

bk&m;Aefudk qufuyfxm;aom bk&m;ausmif;&SdonfhNrdKUtjzpf udk rMumcPac:cJhonf/ 'H 7;13rSvmNyD; vlom;onf aemuf
vlodrsm;aom omoemyvlwdkY\NrdKUjzpfonf/ rm 6;17 ü yg qH;k aomumvwGif tcGit hf mPmESihf wefc;kd &Sad om aumif;uif
aom xdek ,fukd tkycf sKyo f l zdvyd KÜ onf xdNk rKd U\trnfukd uJo&d rSvmoljzpfonf/ xdkemrnfonf a,½Itm; ar&Sd,tjzpf &nf
NrdKUrS zdvdyÜKuJo&dNrdKU[k ac:jcif;jzifh ol\tpfudkawmf tEÅdy ñTe;f Ny;D vlom;\ud, k pf m;vS,Ef iS hf bk&m;ocifu, kd w
f ikd u
f tod
a[½k'f tkypf ;kd onfeh ,f\NrKd Uawmfjzpfaom urf;½d;k wef;NrKd U zdvyd KÜ trSwfjyKxm;aom bk&m;ocif\ vlom;wrefjzpfonf/ þ
ESihf r½Iyaf xG;ap&ef jyKco hJ nf (w 8;40)/ bk&m;rsm;pGmudk tod usrf;ydk'fwGif “vlom;”onf ayw½ku a,½Iudk c&pfawmf
trSwjf yKMuaom þomoemyNrKd UwGif a,½Ionf wynfah wmf tjzpf 0efcHjcif;ESifh qufpyfaeNyD; ar&Sd,\ xl;jcm; ta&;yg
wdkYtm; rdrdudk bk&m;ocif\om;awmftjzpf todtrSwfjyK rIudk twnfjyKay;onf/
aponfrSm oifhawmfvSayonf/ þtcsed rf pS í a,½Ionf wynfah wmfwt Ykd m; rdrt d aocH
8;28 ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[eftaMumif;udk rm 1;1-11ESifh 6; rnfhtaMumif;ESifh xajrmufrnfhtaMumif;udk xif&Sm;pGm wdkuf
14-29 wGif Munfyh g/ {vd,taMumif;udk 3&m 17-20ESihf 4&m ½dkufajymjyawmfrlonf/ olrMumrD aornfhtaMumif; 3Budrf
1;2wGif Munfhyg/ ajymjyjcif;tm;jzifh olwdkYtm; olUtoufwmü jzpfysufvmrnfh
8;29 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; tjcm;olrsm;u rdrdudk t&mtwGuf jyifqifay;cJhonf (8;31? 9;31? 10;33? 34)/
tb,fox Ykd ifjrifaMumif; ar;jref;cJNh y;D aemuf olwu Ykd v
kd nf; xdk 8;30 a,½Ionf rdr\ d taMumif;udk rajymjy&ef wynfah wmf
ar;cGe;f udyk if ar;cJo h nf/ tjcm;olrsm;u a,½ItaMumif;ajym rsm;tm; tb,faMumifh owday;oenf;/ a,½Ionf rdrd
onfudk od½HkjzifhrvHkavmufyg/ udk,fawmfonf ar&Sd,jzpf taocHjcif;ESifh xajrmufjcif;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmif&rnfht&m
aMumif; ud, k w
f ikd o
f íd em;vnfoabmaygufNy;D vufc&H rnf/ udk olwdkY ydkrdkod&Sd&ef vdktyfaeao;aMumif;udk odaomaMumifh
pl;prf;onft h qifrh S qufuyftyfEjHS cif;? av;pm;jcif;rS MunfnKd jzpfonf/ aemufxyfoGefoifjcif;r&Sdygu wynfhawmfwdkYonf
av;jrwfjcif;odkY ul;ajymif;&rnf/ jrifuGif;wpfckvHk;\wpfydkif;udkom &Muvdrfhrnf/ olwdkYonf
a,½Iudk c&pfawmftjzpf 0efcHMuaomtcg? ¤if;\ t"dyÜm,f
tm;vHk;udk em;rvnfMuacs/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 8;33 184

33
udk,fawmfonf rsufMSmawmfudk vSnfÙIwynfÙawmfwdkhudkujnfÙ×Èvsuf? tcsif;Refol? 8;33
!
r 4;10
ighaemufodkh qkwfavmh/! oifonf bkRm;ocif.tRmudk pdwfrpGJvrf;? vlwdkh.tRmudkom
pGJvrf;onf[lI ayw×kudk qHk;rawmfrl./
34
xdktcg wynfÙawmfwdkhMSifhyRdowfrsm;udkac:awmfrly)D;vsSif? tujifolonf igY 8;34
%
r 10;38?
qnf;uyfc]if;iSg tvdkRSd./ xdkolonf udk,fudkudk,fi]if;y,fRrnf/ udk,fvuf0g;uyfwdkifudk vk 14;27
xrf; IighaemufodkhvdkufRrnf/%
35
tujifolonf rdrdtoufudk u,fq,fc]if;iSg tvdkRSd./ xdkolonf touf×ÈH;vdrfh 8;35
E
rnf/ tujio f o
l nfighaujmifh4if;? {0Ha*vdwRm;aujmifh4if; touf×;HÈ ./ xdo
k o
l nf rdrt
d ouf a,m 12;25
udk u,fq,fvdrfhrnf/E 36 vlonf Tpuj0Vmudk tu=Gif;rJhtpdk;RI rdrdtouf0dnmOf×ÈH;
vsSif tb,faus;Zl;RSdoenf;/ 37 rdrdtouf0dnmOfudk tb,fOpPmMSifh aRG;Mdkifoenf;/

8;33 þtcsdefwGif ayw½konf bk&m;ocif\&nf&G,fcsuf a,½Ionf um;wdkifxrf;jcif;udk toHk;jyKvsuf wynfh

udk rpOf;pm;bJ vl\qE´ESifh cHpm;csufudkom pOf;pm;aeonf/
ayw½konf c&pfawmfukd &Sib f &k ifjzpfapvdak omfvnf; a[&Sm
53 u ya&mzufjyxm;aom qif;&JcHonfh tapcHuRef rjzpf
apvdkay/ olonf ar&Sd, aemufodkYvdkufjcif;\ bkef;toa&
udk cH,&l ef tqifoif&h adS omfvnf; n§O;f yef;ESyd pf ufru I kd cH,&l ef
tqifoifhr&SdcJhacs/
c&pf,meftoufwmonf at;aq;oufomí csr;f om
aomvrf;r[kwfyg/ cufcJpGmvkyfaqmifjcif;? n§Of;yef;ESdyfpuf
jcif;? eufeJpGmqif;&JcH&jcif;rsm; yg0ifavh &Sdwwfonf/ ayw½k
onf ½kyfyHk\wpf0ufudkomjrifonf/ ol\trSm;rsKd;udk xyfrH
rusL;vGefygESifh/ ¤if;tpm; bk&m;ocifonf raumif;rIxJrS
aumif;aomt&mudk azmfxkwfEdkifaMumif;udk tm½Hkpl;pdkufvsuf
um;wdkifwifowfjcif;aemufwGif &Sifjyef xajrmufjcif; vdkuf
vmaMumif;udkom tm½Hkpdkufyg/
8;33 ayw½konf wynfah wmfrsm;tm;vH;k twGuf pum;ajym
ay;oljzpfonf/ olUudk a&G;xkwfíajymvdkuf&mwGif a,½Ionf
olww Ykd pfzUJG vH;k udk ajymvdu
k jf cif;vnf;jzpfEikd o f nf/ wynfah wmf
rsm;onf olwrYkd odbv J suyf if a,½Iukd um;wdik af y:odYk rwuf
apbJ ajrBuD;ay:&Sd trIawmfvkyfief;udk [efYwm;&ef BudK;pm;
Muonf/ pmwefonfvnf; a,½Iukd um;wdik v f rf;odYk roGm;&ef
aoG;aqmifco hJ nf (r 4)/ pmwef\pdw&f if;rSm qd;k npfraI Mumifh
jzpfaomfvnf; wynfhawmfwdkY\pdwfrSm a,½Iudkcspfí txif
Bu;D aomaMumifo h mjzpfonf/ odaYk omfwynfah wmfrsm;\wm0ef
rSm a,½Iudkvrf;jyí umuG,f&efr[kwfbJ aemufawmfodkY
vdkuf&efomjzpfonf/ udk,fawmftaocHí xajrmufNyD;rSom
vQif a,½Itb,faMumifh taocH&onfudk olwdkY tjynfht0
em;vnfMuvdrfhrnf/
8;34 rmuk\pmzwfy&dowfjzpfaom a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYonf
um;wdkifxrf;jcif;\t"dyÜm,fudk em;vnfMuonf/ um;wdkifü
taocH&jcif;onf qdk;oGrf;aom&mZ0wfom;rsm;udk a&mrwdkY
ao'Pfay;onfeh nf;vrf;jzpfonf/ tusO;f om;onf towf
cH&rnfah e&modYk rdr\ d um;wdik u f kd ud,
k w
f ikd x
f rf;jcif;onf a&mr
wdkY\tcGifhtmPmudk 0efcHaMumif;udk jyoonf/
awmfrsm;onf vH;k 00efct H yfE&HS efvt kd yfaMumif;udk o½kyaf zmfjy
cJhonf/ udk,fawmfonf aysmf&TifrIudk qefYusifaejcif;r[kwf
ovdk rvdt k yfbJ emusirf u I kd &Sm&rnf[v k nf; rajymyg/ a,½I
aemufodkY wpfBudrfNyD;wpfBudrf vdkuf&mwGif cufcJí tem*wf
onf ra&&movdjk zpfapumrl pGeUf vTwBf uKd ;pm;&aMumif;udk ajym
aejcif;jzpfonf/
8;35 uREkfyfwdkYonf {0Ha*vdw&m;twGuf toufudkyif
rESajrm&jcif;rSm uREkfyfwdkY\toufwmrsm;onf toHk;r0if
aomaMumifhr[kwfbJ c&pfawmftm;jzifh tjrwf&aomt&m
onf rdrdtoufESifhyif EIdif;,SOfír&aomaMumifhjzpfonf/
a,½Ionf uREkfyfwdkYtm; tjypfESifh Zmwdjzifh auseyfaeaom
toufwmtpm; aemufawmfodkYvdkuf&efom a&G;cs,fapvdk
onf/ rdr\ d yef;wdik u
f kd ud,
k w f ikd x
f ed ;f csKyaf ernft h pm; ñTeMf um;
cGifhay;apvdkawmfrlonf/ þt&monf t"dyÜm,f&Sdygonf/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf vlYb0taMumif;udk uREkfyfwdkYodonf
xuf zefqif;&Sifjzpfaom c&pfawmfu ydkíodawmfrlonf/
udk,fawmfonf tkyfcsKyfrIudk 0efcH&ef awmif;qdkNyD;? rdrdudk,fudk
rkef;&ef r[kwfbJ? rdrdwdkYudk,fudk xdef;csKyfwm0ef,lvdkaom
twåqefaom oE¨Xd gefpw d u f kd vufvw T v f u kd af pvdak wmfrol nf/
8;36? 37 vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf &SdorQpGrf;tm;rsm;udk toHk;jyKí
aysmf&TifrIudk &SmvsufMuonf/ a,½Iu pnf;pdrfOpöm? &mxl;
(od)Yk wefc;kd tmPmtay: tajccHaom avmuDaysm&f iT rf o I nf
wefzdk; r&SdaMumif; ajymcJhonf/ ajrBuD;ay:wGif ydkifqdkifaom
t&monf ,m,DomwnfwHhNyD;? ¤if;wdkYudk oif\pdwf0dnmOf
ESifh vJvS,fí r&acs/ oifonf vdkcsifaomt&mudk &&Sd&ef
BuKd ;pm;vkyaf qmifvQif “aysm&f iT zf , G t f oufwm”udk &&Sad umif;
&&Sdrnf jzpfaomfvnf; tqHk;wGif tESpfom& uif;rJhvsuf
Avmewådjzpfaeonfudk awGU&vdrfhrnf/ bk&m;ocifaemufodkY
vdkufjcif;onf twåqefaom aysmfyg;rI aemufodkY vdkufjcif;
xuf ta&;BuD;onf[k owfrSwf&ef qE´&Sdygovm;/ a,½I
aemufawmfoYkd vdu k yf gu ,ckb0wGif <u,f0aomtoufwm
&&Sv d suf xm0&touf&&Sjd cif;\t"dymÜ ,fuv kd nf; oifov d m
vdrfhrnf/
185 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;4

8;38 38
arsmufrxm;aom TvlrsKd;qdk;wGif tujifolonf ighudk4if;? ighpum;udk4if;RSuf./ vlom;
w
r 8;20
x
r 10;33?
onfw rdrdtbcrnf;awmf. bkef;tmMkabmfudkaqmifvsuf? oefhRSif;aomaumif;uif
vk 12;9 wreftc)HtRHwdkhMSifh u=Gvmaomtcg xdkoludkRSufawmfrlvwHh/x
9;1
'
r 24;30 9 igtrSefqdkonfum;? bkRm;ocif.MdkifiHawmfonf wefcdk;MSifhwuG wnfaujmif;'udk
TtRyfY RSdaomoltcsKd¸wdkhonf rr]ifrSDaoc]if;odkh raRmufRuj[k rdefhawmfrl./

a,½Ionf awmifay:wGif tqif;oP²mefajymif;vJjcif;

(111^r 17;1-13? vk 9;28-36)
2
ac]mufRufvGefaomtcg a,×Èonf ayw×k? ,mukyf? a,m[efwdkhudkac:I? tc]m;ol
9;3 rygbJ r]ifhvSpGmaomawmifay:wGif qdwfuG,fRmtRyfodkh aqmifu=Gawmfrl./ olwdkh aRS¸Y
"
r 28;3
xl;c]m;aom tqif;taRmifMSifhy]nfÙpHkonfz]pfI? 3 t0wfawmfvnf; ay]mifvufvsuf"? T
ar]ay:Y tb,fc0gonfrsS rwwfMdkifatmif rdkCf;yGifhuJhodkh tvGefz]LvsufRSd./ 4 armaRS
MSifh {vd,onf xifRSm;I a,×ÈMSifhtwl pum;ay]mvsufRSd./

8;38 a,½Ionf avmu\½Iaxmifhtjrifudk tjrJwap wynfhawmfrsm;\ trnfpm&if;udk c&pf0ifusrf;u azmfjy&m

ajymif;jyefvSefavh&Sdonf/ tOD;qHk;jzpfvdkaomolonf aemuf
qHk;jzpfrnf? u,fq,fcHvdkaomolonf qHk;½IH;vdrfhrnf[k qdk
onf/ þae&mwGif uREkfyfwdkYtm; a&G;cs,fp&mwpfck ay;xm;
onf/ ,cktcsdefwGif a,½Iudk uREkfyfwdkY jiif;y,fvQif 'kwd,
tBudrf <uvmaomtcg udk,fawmfu uREkfyfwdkYudk jiif;y,f
vdrrhf nf/ c&pfawmfukd jiif;y,fjcif;onf avmavmq,f tcsed f
wGif t&Suf&jcif;rS vGwfajrmufEdkifaomfvnf;? aemifwGif
xm0&t&SufuGJjcif; cH&rnf[k tmrcHaeonf/
9;1 wynfhawmftcsKdUonf bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmf wefcdk;
ESifhwuG wnfaMumif;udk awGU&rnf[k a,½Iu ajym&mwGif
udk,fawmfonf bmukd qdkvdkygoenf;/ jzpfEdkifacstcsKdU &Sdyg
onf/ udk,fawmfonf rdrd\tqif;oP²mef ajymif;vJjcif;?
&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;ESifh aumif;uifodkY wuf<ujcif;? yifaw
ukawåaeYü oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmfukd oGe;f avmif;jcif; (od)Yk
'kwd,tBudrf <uvmjcif; udk ajymjcif;jzpfEdkifonf/ tqif;
oP²mefajymif;vJjcif;udk ajymonfrSm tjzpfEdkifqHk; jzpfonf/
tb,faMumifq h akd omf rmuku xdjk zpf&yfukd csucf si;f qufwu kd f
azmfjycJhonf/ tqif;oP²mefajymif;vJjcif;ü (9;2-8) ayw½k?
,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkYonf a,½I\bkef;wefcdk;? Zmwd tjzpf
rSefESifh wefcdk;awmfudk awGU&NyD; bk&m;ocif\om;awmf jzpf
aMumif;udk awGUcJh&onf (2ay 1;16)/
9;2 a,½Ionf rdrd\bkef;wefcdk;ESifh pifMu,fjcif;udk txl;
zGifhjy&eftwGuf ayw½k? ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkYtm; tb,f
aMumifh a&G;cs,o f nfukd uREyfk w
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a,muftzGUJ xJwiG f ud, k af wmfEiS hf t&if;ES;D qH;k jzpfMuonf/ a,½I
yxrqH;k ac:aomolrsm;txJwiG f olwYkd yg0ifonf (1;16-19)/
wGif olwdkY\trnfudk a&S;OD;pGm azmfjyonf (3;16)/ tjcm;ol
rsm;r&Sdaeaom tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;trIrsm;wGif olwdkYonf
udk,fawmfESifhtwl&SdaeMuonf (vk 8;51)/
9;2 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; a[&rkefawmif (odkY)
wmaA:awmifay:odYk ac:oGm;jcif;jzpfvrd rhf nf/ awmifqo kd nf
rSm bk&m;ocifEiS hf eD;uyfjcif;? pum;awmfukd vufc&H ef tqif
oifh&Sdjcif;wdkYESifh qufpyfrI&Sdonf/ bk&m;ocifonf arma&S
(xGuf 24;12-18)ESifh {vd, (3&m 19;8-18)wdkYtm; awmif
ay:wGif udk,fxif&Sm;jycJhonf/
9;3 tqif;oP²mefajymif;vJjcif;onf a,½I\Zmwdtjzpf
rSefudk zGifhjyonf/ bk&m;ocif\pum;oHonf a,½Itm; arm
a&SEiS hf {vd,txufwiG f cs;D ajrm§ ufvsuf ud, k af wmfonf bk&m;
tcGifhtmPmtjynfht0&&SdaomolESifh MumjrifhpGmapmifharQmf
ae&onfh ar&Sd, jzpfaMumif; ajymcJhonf/ arma&Sonf
ynwfw&m;udk udk,fpm;jyKNyD; {vd,onf ya&mzufwdkYudk
udk,fpm;jyKonf/ olwdkY xif&Sm;vmjcif;u a,½Ionf "r®
a[mif;ynwfrsm;ESifh ya&mzufjyKcsufyg uwdawmfrsm;udk
jynfhpHkapaMumif;udk jyoaeonf/
a,½Ionf arma&SES iS hf {vd, vljyef0ifpm;jcif;r[kwyf g/
udk,fawmfonf omrefya&mzufr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif\om;
awmftaejzifh olwdkYtm;vHk;xuf wefcdk;ESifh tcGifhtmPm&Sday
onf/ toHrsm;pGmu bk&m;ocifudk rnfodkYoduRrf;&rnf/
bk&m;ociftwGuf rnfot Ykd ouf&iS &f rnf ponfwu Ykd kd ajymjy
&ef BudK;pm;aeMuonf/ tcsKdUwdkYonf taxmuftuljzpfaomf
vnf; rsm;pGmwdkYonf taxmuftulrjzpfacs/ uREfkyfwdkYonf
or®musrf;pmudk OD;pGm em;axmifvsuf tjcm;pum;rsm;udk
bk&m;ocif\zGifhjyrItvif;tm;jzifh a0zefoHk;oyfMu&rnf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;5 186

5
xdktcgayw×ku? tRSifbkRm;?e TtRyfY aebG,faumif;yg./ udk,fawmfbdkh wJw 9;5
e
r 23;7
aqmif? armaRSbdkhwaqmif? {vd,bdkhwaqmif? wJoHk;aqmifudk tu„Mfkyfwdkhaqmufvkyfyg
Rap[k avsSmufav./ 6 wynfÙawmfwdkhonf tvGefaujmufaomaujmifh ayw×konf
a,mif,rf;I xdkodkhavsSmufownf;/
7
xdktcg rdkCf;wdrfonf olwdkhudk v…rf;rdk;I? Tolonf ig.cspfom;aywnf;/
ol.pum;udk em;axmifujavmh[k rdkCf;wdrfutoHawmfz]pfav./
8
xdkcEc]if;wGif wynfÙawmfwdkhonf ywfvnfodkhujnfÙ×ÈvsSif? rdrdwdkhMSifhtwl a,×È
wa,mufwnf;rSwyg; tb,foludkrsSrr]ifuj/
9
awmifay:rS qif;ujaomtcg udk,fawmfu? vlom;onf aoc]if;rS rxar]mufrSD 9;9
wdkifatmif oifwdkh,ckr]ifaomtRmudk tb,foltm;rsS rujm;ray]mujMSifh[k wynfÙawmf y
rm 8;30
wdkhudk ynwfawmfrl./y 10 wynfÙawmfwdkhonf xdkpum;udkrSwfrdI aoc]if;rS xar]mufc]if;
onf tb,fodkhqdkvdkoenf;[k tcsif;csif; aqG;aMG;ar;r]ef;uj./
11
xdktcg wynfÙawmfwkdhu? {vd,onf tRifvmrnf[k usrf;y_qRmwdkhonf tb,f
aujmifhqdkygoenf;[k ar;avsSmufujvsSif?
12
9;12
udk,fawmfu? {vd,onf tRifvmI tvHk;pHkwdkhudk y_y]ifRonfrSefay./ vlom; z
r 16;21
onfvnf; tvGefqif;RJIz uJhRJ¸y,fxm;c]if;udk cHRrnfA[k usrf;pmvm./ 13 igqdkonf A
vk 23;11
um;? {vd,onf aRmufavy)D/b ol.taujmif;udk usrf;pmYaR;xm;onftwdkif; vlrsm;onf 9;13
b
r 11;14
ol¸ tm;y_csiforsSudk y_ujy)D[k rdefhawmfrl./

a,½Ionf ewfqdk;pGJaomuav;i,fudk usef;rmapjcif;

(112^r 17;14-21? vk 9;37-43)
14
wynfÙawmfwdkhRSdRmodkh aRmufawmfrlaomtcg rsm;pGmaomvltpkta0;onf olwdkhudk
0dkif;vsuf? usrf;y_qRmwdkhonf olwdkhMSifh aqG;aMG;ar;r]ef;ujonfudk r]ifawmfrl./ 15 pka0;
vsufRSdaom vltaygif;wdkhonf udk,fawmfudk r]ifvsSifcsufc]if; tHhÓrdef;armc]if;RSdvsuf
txHawmfodkh ay];IMÈwfqufuj./

9;9? 10 a,½Ionf ayw½k? ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkYtm;
olwdkYjrifonfht&mudk ajym&ef rSmMum;onf/ tb,faMumifh
qdkaomf a,½I aojcif;rS rxajrmufrDwdkifatmif xdkt&mudk
olwdkY tjynfht0em;rvnfEdkifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xdktcsdef
rSomvQif wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½I taocHjcif;tm;jzifhom
aojcif;tay:wGif wefc;kd &Sad Mumif;ESihf t&mcyford ;f \&Sibf &k if
jzpfaMumif; jyoEdkifrnfudk oabmaygufMuvdrfhrnf/ þor®m
w&m;udk oabmraygufrcsi;f wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf bk&m;ocif
twGuf wefcdk;&SdaomoufaocHrsm;rjzpfEdkifygacs/
wynfhawmfrsm;onf tem*wfudk rjrifaomaMumifh
a,½I\taocHjcif;ESihf xajrmufjcif;taMumif;udk em;raxmif
bJ pdwf½IyfaxG;onfrSm obm0usygonf/ uREkfyfwdkYudkrl
bk&m;ocifzGifhjyxm;aom EIwfuywfawmf or®musrf;pmu
a,½I\ taocHjcif;ESifh xajrmuffjcif;taMumif;udk tao;
pdw&f iS ;f jyaeygonf/ uREyfk w
f o
Ykd nf r,HMk unfjcif;twGuf qif
ajcay;p&mr&Sdacs/
9;11-13 a,½Iu {vd,<uvmNy;D Ny[ D k ajymaomtcg ESpjf cif;
q&ma,m[efudk ajymjcif;jzpfonf (r 17;11-13)/ a,m[ef
onf {vd,twGuf ya&mzufjyKxm;aomu@udk jynfhpHkap
cJhonf/
9;12? 13 olw\ Ykd ar&S, d qif;&J'u k c© &H rnfqo kd nfukd em;vnf
vufcEH ikd &f ef cufcaJ eonf/ "r®a[mif;usr;f udk avhvmMuaom
,k'vlrsKd;wdkYu ar&Sd,onf &efola&mrwdkYudk wGef;vSefrnfh
'g0d'fuJhodkYaom &Sifbk&ifBuD;jzpfrnf[k xifrSwf Muonf/
bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfu wefzdk;xm;aomt&monf
avmuDEdkifiH\ wefzdk;xm;aomt&mESifh rwlaMumif;udk olwdkY
rodMuacs/ olwo Ykd nf vuf&MdS uKH ae&aom jyóemrS oufom
&m&vdkMuonf/ odkYaomf tjypfrSvGwfajrmufjcif;onf udk,f
cE¨mqif;&J'u k c© &H jcif; (od)Yk Edik if aH &;zdEydS rf cI &H jcif;rS vGwaf jrmuf
jcif;xuf ydkíta&;BuD;onf/ a,½Itay: uREkfyfwdkY em;vnf
oabmaygufrIESifh wefzdk;xm; aus;Zl;wifrIonf uREkfyfwdkY
twGuf ,cktcsdefESifh þae&mwGif udk,fawmfvkyfaqmifay;
Edkifaomt&mxuf ausmfvGefaernf/
187 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;28

16
udk,fawmfuvnf;? oifwdkhonf olwdkhMSifh tb,fodkh aqG;aMG;ar;r]ef;ujoenf;[k
usrf;y_qRmwdkhudk ar;awmfrlvsSif?
17
vltpkta0;Y ygaomolwa,mufu? tRSifbkRm;? t aomewf tpGJcHRaom tu„Mkfyf
.om;udk txHawmfodkhaqmifcJhygy)D/ 18 ewfonf brf;pm;avRmRmY ol¸udk ar]ay:rSmvSJI?
olonfvnf; cHwGif;rStrÇ]KwfxGufvsuf? tHoGm;cJu(dwfvsuf? ydefac]mufvsufaeRyg./
xdkewfudk MSifxkwfygrnftaujmif; wynfaÙ wmfwdkhtm; tu„MfkyfavsSmufI olwdkhonfrwwf
Mdkifujyg[k avsSmufaomf?
19
udk,fawmfu? ,Hkujnfc]if; rRSdaomtrsKd;? igonf oifwdkhMSifhwuG tb,frsSumv
ywfvHk;aeRrnfenf;/ oifwdkhudk tb,frsSumvywfvHk;onf;cHRrnfenf;/ oli,fudk ighxHodkh
,lcJhuj[k rdefhawmfrlonftwdkif;?,lcJhuj./
9;20 20
xdkewfonf udk,fawmfudkr]ifvsSif csufc]if;oli,fudk awmifhrmapoz]ifh oli,fonf
r
rm 1;26
ar]ay:rSmvJI trÇ]KwfxGufvsufr udk,fudkvSdrfhvsufae./
21
udk,fawmfuvnf;? Todkhz]pfonfum;? tb,frsSavmufujmyD)enf;[k oli,f.tb
tm;ar;awmfrlvsSif? tbu? i,faomtRG,fuyif z]pfyg./ 22 oli,fudk aoapc]if;iSgrD;Y
4if;? aR Y4if; tu(drfu(drfvJapwwf./ odkhaomfvnf; udk,fawmfonfwwfMdkif awmfrlvsSif
tu„Mfkyfwdkhudk oem;Iu,frawmfrlyg[kavsSmufav./
9;23 23
a,×Èuvnf; oifonf,HkujnfMdkifoavm/ ,Hkujnfaomolz]pfvsSif cyfodrf;aom
,
rm 11;23?
a,m 11;40 trÈwdkhudk wwfMdkifonf, [k rdefhawmfrl./
24
oli,f. tbonf csufc]if;[pfaujmfI tu„Mfkyf,Hkujnfyg. ocif/ r,Hk ujnfonf
udk rpawmfrlyg[k rsufRnfMSifhavsSmufy]efav./
9;25
u
rm 9;15
25
xdktcg vlrsm;wdkhonf pka0;vsuf ay];vmujonfudk a,×Èonf r]ifvsSif?u em;yif;I
pum; t aomewf? oli,frSxGufavmh? aemufwzefr0ifMSifh igtrdefhRSd.[k xdknpfnL;aom
ewfi udk qHk;rI rdefhawmfrloz]ifh?
26
ewfonf atmf[pfI tvGefawmifhrmapy)D;rS xGufoGm;./ oli,fonf aoouJhodkh
z]pf./ aoy)D[k vlrsm;qdkuj./ 27 a,×Èonf ol. vufudkudkifI csDu=Gawmfrloz]ifh olonf
xav./
9;28 28
c
rm 7;17
tdrfodkh0ifawmfrly)D;rS wynfÙawmfwdkhu? tu„Mfkyfwdkhonf xdkewfudk tb,faujmifh
rMSifxkwfMdkifygoenf;[k wdwfqdwfpGm ar;avsSmufujaomf?c

9;18 wynfhawmfwdkYonf ewfqdk;udk tb,faMumifh rESif aomaMumifh ,HkMunfvQif uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf rjzpfEdkifaomt&m

xkwfEdkifygoenf;/ 6;13 wGif olwdkYonf aus;&Gmrsm;odkY
omoemjyKc&D;oGm;onfhtcsdefwGif ewfqdk;ESifxkwfaMumif;udk
od&onf/ xdkc&D;pOftwGufom txl;tcGifhtmPm&&Sdjcif;
jzpfEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwf olwdkY\,HkMunfjcif; ,drf;,dkifaeaom
aMumifhjzpfEdkifonf/ pmwefESifh wdkufyGJ0if&jcif;onf cufcJí
tjrJrjywfwdkufae&aMumif;udk jyovdkaomaMumifh &Sifrmuk
onf þtjzpftysuu f kd a&;om;cJo h nf/ tjypfEiS hf pHpk rf;aESmifh
,Sufjcif;tay: atmifjrifrIonf a,½Ic&pfudk ,HkMunfaom
aMumifo h m &&Sjd cif;jzpfNy;D ? uREyfk w
f \
Ykd BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwrf aI Mumifh
r[kwfay/
9;23 a,½Iajymaompum;u uREkfyfwdkYonf taumif;jrif
vsuf pOf;pm;½Hkjzifh vkdcsiforQudk &&Sdrnf[k rqdkvdkyg/ a,½I
ajymonfrSm bk&m;ociftwGuf cufcJaomt&m bmrSr&Sd
r&Sd[k qdkvdkonf/ qkawmif;aomtcg rsufvSnfhwefcdk;jzifh
t&mcyfodrf;udk &&Sdonfr[kwfbJ udk,fawmfudk tapcH&ef
twGuf vdktyfaomt&mrSeforQudk ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh &&Sd
EdkifMuonf/
9;24 usr;f pmu ],HMk unfjcif;} (a[jAJ 11;1? 6)[k ajymaom
udk;pm;í,HkMunfpdwfcsaom pdwfoabmxm;onf tultnD
rygbJ &&SEd ikd af omt&mr[kwyf g/ ,HMk unfjcif;onf bk&m;ocif
xHrSvmaom qkaus;Zl;jzpfonf ({ 2;8? 9)/ uREkfyfwdkYwGif
,HkMunfjcif; rnfrQ&Sdapumrl rdrdzmom jynfhpHkvHkavmufNyDqdk
aomowif;odkY rnfonfhtcgrQ ra&mufEdkifacs/ ,HkMunfjcif;
udk bPfwGif aiGpkaqmif;ouJhodkY pkaqmif;ír&acs/ ,HkMunf
jcif;ü Bu;D xGm;jcif;qdo
k nfrmS a,½Ic&pftay: ,HMk unfu;kd pm;
jcif;udk aeYpOftopfjyKjyifaeaom jzpfpOfwpfckjzpfonf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;29 188

29
udk,fawmfu? qkawmif;c]if;? tpmaRSmifc]if;rSwyg; tb,fodkhaomtm;z]ifh xdkewfrsKd;
onf rxGufMdkif[k rdefhawmfrl./

a,½Ionf taocHrnfhtaMumif;udk 'kwd,tBudrf BudKwifa[majymjcif;

(113^r 17;22? 23? vk 9;44-45) 9;31
30
xdktRyfrSxGufI *gvdvJy]nftv,fY aRSmufoGm;ujpOfwGif tb,folrsSodapc]if;iSg *
rm 9;12
C
tvdkawmfrRSd/ 31 taujmif;rlum;? vlom;onf vlwdkhvufodkhtyfMSHc]if;udk4if;? taoowfc]if; r 16;21
9;32
udk4if; cHRrnf/* 32 cHy)D;rS oHk;Rufar]mufaomaehYC xar]mufvdrfhrnf[laomtaujmif;rsm; i
vk 2;50? 9;45?
udkwynfÙawmfwdkhtm; y]awmfrl./ xdktaujmif;rsm;udk olwdkhonf em;rvnfi aomfvnf;? 18;34
udk,fawmfudk rar;ravsSmuf0Hhuj/ a,m 12;16

wynfhawmfwdkYonf rnfoltBuD;jrwfqHk;jzpfrnfudk jiif;cHkMujcif;

(115^r 18;1-6? vk 9;46-48)
33
uayRaemifr»d¸odkhaRmufI tdrfYRSdawmfrlvsSif? oifwdkhonf vrf;Ytb,ftrÈudk
tcsif;csif; i]if;cHkujoenf;[k ar;awmfrlonfudk? 34 olwdkhonf wdwfqdwfpGmaeuj./ 9;34
p
taujmif;rlum;? tb,folonf omIu(D;r]wftHhenf;[k vrf;Y tcsif;csif;i]if;cHkuj./p vk 22;24

9;29 wynfah wmfrsm;onf qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifo h m ajz&Si;f
í&aom cufcJonfhtajctaersm;ESifh awGU&avh&Sdonf/ qk
awmif;jcif;onf uREkfyfwdkY\toufwmü ,HkMunfjcif;udk zGifh
ay;aomaomhjzpfonf/ xda&mufaom qkawmif;jcif;rsm;wGif
tjynfht0 rSDcdktm;xm;aom pdwfaeoabmxm;ESifh awmif;
avQmufjcif;qdak om vkyaf qmifcsuEf pS cf pk vH;k vdt k yfonf/ qk
awmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ocif uREkfyfwdkYtm; ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh
wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0ap&ef ESdrfhcspGmac:zdwfjcif;jzpfNyD;? bk&m;ocif
tay: rSDcdktm;xm;aMumif;udk vufawGUjyoonf/ qkawmif;
jcif;udk tpm;xdk;í&aomt&mr&Sday/ txl;ojzifh rjzpfEdkif
ovdk xif&aomtajctaewGif qkawmif;jcif;udk tpm;xdk;í
r&yg/
9;30? 31 wpfcgwpf&H a,½Ionf wynfhawmfrsm;udk eufeJ
pGmoGeo f if&eftwGuf vlxt k ay: trIaqmifjcif;udk uefo Y wf
cJhonf/ udk,fawmf aumif;uifbHkodkY jyefwuf<uoGm;onfh
tcgwGif olwdkY qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;ap&ef olwdkYtm;
avhusifh jyifqifay;&ef ta&;BuD;aMumif;udk udk,fawmf od
onf/ oif,&l eftwGuf tcsed af y;&ygonf/ oGeo f ifcsuf (od)Yk
tawGUtMuHKü t&nftcsif; rnfrQ&Sdapumrl euf½Idif;aom
0dnmOfBu;D xGm;rIonf wpfcPav;ESirhf jzpfEikd yf g/ wynfah wmf
rsm;yifvQif tcsdefrSefrSef tvkyfudk cPxm;vsuf ocifbk&m;
xHrS oif,l&ef vdktyfonfqdkvQif uREkfyfwdkYonf tvkyfvkyf
jcif;ESifh oif,ljcif;udk wpfvSnfhpD vkyfaqmif&ef omívdktyf
onf r[kwfygavm/
9;30? 31 zdvyd KÜ uo J &dNrKd UrSxuG í
f a,½Ionf *gvdvjJ ynfukd
aemufqHk;tBudrf c&D;oGm;cJhonf/
9;32 wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf a,½Iu rdrt d aocHrnft h aMumif;
BudKwifa[majymonfhtcgwGif ar;jref;&ef tb,faMumifh
aMumuf&UHG Muoenf;/ ,cifwpfBurd u f ocifa,½I\ av;euf
wnfMunfaompum;udk olwdkY wHkYjyefcJh&mwGif tjypfwifcH&
aomaMumifh jzpfEdkifonf (8;32? 33)/ olwdkYpdwfxifwGif a,½I
onf ao&efom BuKd wifpw d pf vJG ef;aeonf[k xifonf/ trSef
wGifrl wynfhawmfwdkYuomvQif rSm;,Gif;aom BudKwifxifjrif
csu&f adS eMuNy;D ? olwaYkd rQmv f ifah eaomEdik if u H kd a,½Iu ,laqmif
ay;í olwdkYtm; &mxl;ay;&efom tjrJpOf;pm;aeMuonf/
tu,fí a,½ItaocHcJhygu olwdkYarQmfrSef;xm;aom EdkifiH
awmf&adS wmhrnfr[kwaf cs/ xdaYk Mumifh ud, k af wmf\ BuKd wifa[m
ajymcsufudk rar;&efom ydkívdkvm;Muawmhonf/
9;34 rdrd\atmifjrifrItwGufom tjrJ½kef;uefaeMuaom
wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf a,½I\ar;cGe;f udk ajz&ef &Suaf eMuonf/
uREykf w f \
Ykd pdwaf eoabmxm;udk c&pfawmfEiS hf EIid ;f ,SOMf unfyh g
u tjryJ if emusi&f ygonf/ ,HMk unfaomolonf tvkyBf uKd ;pm;
í &nfreS ;f csux f m;&Sjd cif;onf rrSm;yg/ odaYk omf xk&d nfreS ;f csuf
u emcHjcif;ESihf trIaqmifjcif;udk ab;z,fvu kd yf gu tjypfjzpf
vmonf/ rmefrme (odkY) pdwfrvHkjcif;u &mxl;ESifh *kPfj'yfudk
vdkonfxuf ydkíwefzdk;xm;aponf/ bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmf
wGif xdpk w d o
f abmrsK;d onf ysupf ;D apwwfygonf/ vHjk cKH pw d cf s
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twGuf xm;&Sdaom&nfrSef;csufomvQifjzpfNyD;? rdrd\ wdk;wuf
aumif;pm;a&;twGuf xm;aom&nfrSef;csufr[kwfyg/
9;36? 37 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; uav;i,frsm;udk
BuKd q&kd efajymonf/ uav;rsm;udk 'kw, d wef;pm;Edik if o H m;rsm;
tjzpf owfrw S Mf uaom xdv k Ul todik ;f t0dik ;f wGif þt&monf
189 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;41

9;35 35
xdktcg udk,fawmfonf xdkifvsuf wusdyfMSpfyg;wdkhudk ac:awmfrlI? tRiftOD;z]pfvdk
q
rm 10;43?
vk 22;26
aomolrnfonfum; aemufqHk;z]pfRrnf/ tvHk;pHkwdkh. tapcHvnf; z]pfRrnf[k rdefhawmfrl
./q
9;36 36
oli,fwa,mufudkvnf;,lI olwdkhtv,fY xm;y)D;rS vufawmfMSifhcsDydkufvsuf?Z
Z
rm 10;16 37
9;37
tujifolonf ighrsufMSmudkaxmufI TuJhodkhaom oli,fwpHkwa,mufudk vufcH./
ps
r 10;40 xdkolonf ighudkyifvufcH./ ighudkvufcHaomolonfvnf; ighudkomvufcHonfr[kwf/
ighudkapv…wfawmfrlaomoludkyif vufcHonf[k rdefhawmfrl./ps

wynfhawmfwdkYonf tjcm;oltm; a,½I\trnfudk roHk;&ef [efYwm;jcif;

(116^vk 9;49? 50)
38
9;38 a,m[efuvnf;? tRSifbkRm;? tu„MfkyfwdkhMSifhtwl rvdkufbJvsuf udk,fawmf.
n
awm 11;27`29 emrudk trSDy_I ewfqdk;wdkhudk MSifxkwfaomolwa,mufudk tu„MfkyfwdkhawG¸yg./ olonf
tu„MfkyfwdkhMSifhtwl rvdkufaomaujmifh tu„Mfkyfwdkhonf r]pfwm;ujygonf[k avsSmuf
aomf?n
39
a,×Èu? xdkoludk rr]pfwm;ujMSifh/ ighemrudk trSDy_vsuf wefcdk;udky]I ighudk tvG,f
9;40 wuluJhRJ¸Mdkifaomolwa,mufrsS rRSd/ 40 oifwdkh. RefolbufYrRSdaomolonf oifwdkhbuf
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r 12;30
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X
r 10;42 wdkhtm; aRwcGufudkrsS ay;./ xdkolonf tusKd;udk rRbJraeRm? igtrSefqdk./X

topfaomcsOf;uyfyHkjzpfonf/ uav;i,frsm;udk aumif;rGef onf wpfzGJUwnf;xJwGif yg0ifí twlpkpnf;aeMurnfawmh

pGmqufqH½Hkomru a,½ItaMumif;udk oGefoifay;&ef ta&;
BuD;onf/ uav;trIawmfvkyfief;udk vlBuD;trIawmfvkyfief;
avmuf odyfta&;rBuD;[k rxifrSwfoifhay/
9;38 wynfhawmfwdkYonf ewfqdk;n§Of;qJcH&ol vGwfajrmuf
oGm;&ef ulnDonfxuf rdrdwdkY\&mxl;udk ydkrdkpdwf0ifpm;aom
aMumifh a,½Iemrjzifh usef;rmapaomoltay: remvdkjzpfMu
onf/ uREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; atmufygtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh
xduk w f efonfv h yk &f yfrsm;wGif ryg0ifonft
h cgwGif wynfah wmf
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wdkYESifh tqifajyqHk;jzpfaomvlrsm; yg0ifonfhvkyfief;r[kwf
aomaMumif?h (3) tjcm;olrsm;onf uREyfk w f v Ykd yk af eusypkH t H wdik ;f
rvkyfaqmifaomaMumifhESifh (4) uREkfyfwdkY\BudK;pm;rIudk tod
trSwfjyKcH&rnfr[kwfaomaMumifh ryg0ifvdkMujcif;jzpfonf/
rSeuf efaom oDMoavmf*s&D &dS ef ta&;Bu;D aomfvnf; vdt k yfae
aomoludk rulnD&eftwGuf þt&mudk qifajcay;ír&acs/
9;40 a,½Iu olEiS yhf wfoufí *½krpdu k jf cif; (od)Yk bmoabm
rQrxm;bJ Mum;aejcif;onf qufuyftyfESHjcif;enf;wlyif
aumif;onf[k rajymcJhacs/ r 12;30 wGif “igESifhtwl rae
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wnf; jzpfaep&m rvdkyg/
9;41? 42 vk 9;48 u “oifwdkYwGif ti,fqHk;aomolonf
omíBuD;jrwfaomoljzpfvdrfhrnf”[k qdkonf/ a,½I\tjrif
wGif uav;i,fwpfa,mufukd vufcBH uKd qakd omolonf a,½I
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 9;42 190

a,½Ionf pHkprf;jcif;taMumif;udk owday;jcif;

(117^r 18;7-9)
42
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9;42 ,HMk unfjcif;ü ti,fq;kH aomolwpfa,mufukd rxdcu kd f b,frSm&SdEdkifygtHhenf;/

ap&ef owday;jcif;onf q&mrsm;ESifh yHkoufaorsm;taejzifh
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a[½k'frif;\a'goudk EId;qGovdk jzpfoGm;vdrfhrnf (6;17-18)/
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191 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;9

a,½Ionf vufxyfjcif;ESifh uGm&Sif;jcif;taMumif;udk oGefoifjcif;

(173^r 19;1-12)
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;10 192

10
aemufwzef wynfÙawmfwdkhonf tdrfYRSdpOf? xdktaujmif;udk ar;avsSmufy]efuj./
11
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vk 16;18
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a,musfm;MSifh pHkbufc]if;udky_vsSif rSm;,Gif;c]if;odkhaRmufonf[k rdefhawmfrl./

a,½Ionf uav;i,frsm;udk aumif;BuD;ay;jcif;

(174^r 4; 19;13-15? vk 18;15-17)
13
xdktcg oli,fwdkhudk vufawmfMSifhwdkhapc]if;iSg txHawmfodkh aqmifcJhonfz]pfI?
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a,½Ionf aiG&wwfaomvli,fESifh pum;ajymjcif;

(175^r 19;16-30? vk 18;15-17)
vrf;rSmu=GawmfrlpOfwGif vlwa,mufonf txHawmfodkhay];I 'l;axmufvsuf?c 10;17
17

aumif;r]wfaomqRm? xm0Rtoufudk tarGcHRtHhaomiSg tu„Mfkyfonf tb,ftrÈudk y_ c rm 1;40

*
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rsm;ESifh bmoma&;udkif;½Idif;olrsm;udk ydkítcsdefay;oifhonf/
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awmif;qdak omtcsuw f pfcjk zpfonfh ol\ESv;kH om;ESihf touf
wmwpfckvHk;udk bk&m;ociftm; ay;&ef qdkaomtcsufudk
rjynfhpHkapEdkifcJhacs/ vli,fonf a,½IxHodkY vmaomtcg ol
bmvkyfEdkifrnfenf;[k awG;awmvsufvmcJhí? xGufoGm;aom
tcg rdrd rvkyfEdkifaomt&mudk oabmaygufvsuf xGufoGm;
onf/ oif\toufwmudk c&pfawmfxH ray;tyfap&ef rnf
onfht&mu [efYwm;aeygoenf;/
193 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;26

18
a,×Èu? ighukd aumif;r]wo f nf[k tb,f aujmifhac:oenf;/ bkRm;ocifwyg;wnf;
10;19
C
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ry]pfrSm;MSifh/ vltoufudk rowfMSifh/ ol¸OpPmudk rcdk;MSifh/ rrSefaomoufaoudk rcHMSifh/ol¸
OpPmudk rwRm;oz]ifhrodrf;MSifh/ rdbudk ×dkaopGm y_avmh[k rdefhawmfrlvsSif? C
20
tRSif bkRm;?xkd ynwfRSdorsSwkdhudk tu„Mfkyfonf i,faomtRG,frSpI apmifhaRSmuf
ygy)D[k avsSmufy]efvsSif?
21
10;21 a,×Èonf? xdkoludk ujnfÙ×Èvsuf cspfaompdwfRSdI? oifonf wckvdkao;./ oGm;avmh/
i
r 6;20? udk,fOpPmRSdorsSudkaRmif;I qif;RJaomolwdkhtm; ay;avmh/ xkdodkhy_vsSif? aumif;uifbHkY
vk 12;33
bE@mudk Rvdrfhrnf/i odkhy)D;rSvmI vuf0g;uyfwdkifudkxrf;vsuf ighaemufodkhvdkufavmh[k
rdefhawmfrl./
22
xdkolonf rsm;pGmaomOpPmudk Rwwfaomolz]pfI? xkdpum;udkujm;vsSif rsufMSmysuf
I pdwfromonfMSifhoGm;av./
23
a,×Èuvnf;? OpPmRwwfaomolonf bkRm;ocif.MdkifiHawmfodkh tvGef0ifcJvS
.[k ywfvnfodkhujnfÙ×ÈI wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; rdefhawmfrl./
24
wynfÙawmfwdkhonf xdkpum;udkujm;vsSif rdef;armawGa0c]if; RSduj./ wzef a,×È
u? ighom;wdkh? rdrdOpPmudk rSDcdkaomolonf bkRm;ocif.MdkifiHawmfodkh tvGef0ifcJvS./
25
ukvm;tkyfonf tyfezm;udk vsSKdvG,f./ aiGRwwfaomolonf bkRm;ocif. MdkifiHawmf
odkh 0ifcJonf[k rdefhawmfrl./
26
xdkolwdkhonfomI rdef;armawGa0c]if;RSdI? odkhz]pfvsSiftb,folonf u,fwifawmf
rlc]if;odkh aRmufMdkifrnfenf;[k tcsif;csif;ay]mqdkuj./

10;18 a,½Iu þar;cGe;f udk ar;aomtcgwGif “oif rnfol
ESihf pum;ajymaeonfukd wu,foyd govm;”[k ar;vdu k jf cif;
jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifwpfyg;wnf;omvQif aumif;jrwfaom
aMumifh þolonf oabmaygufonfjzpfap? raygufonfjzpf
ap a,½Iudk “bk&m;”[k ac:vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
10;21 oif\aiGaMu;onf oifhtwGuf rnfonfht"dyÜm,f
&Sdygoenf;/ a,½Ionf þoltm; &SdorQudka&mif;í qif;&J
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rnfonfht&m (odkY) qE´urQ uREkfyfwdkYtm; a,½Iaemufawmf
odYk rvdu k af p&ef r[efw
Y m;apoifyh g[líyifjzpfonf/ a,½Iu
awmif;qdv k mygu oif\tdruf kd ay;Edik yf grnfvm;/ oif\um;
udk ay;Edik yf grnfvm;/ 0ifaiGtqifu h kd ay;Edik yf grnfvm;/ &mxl;
wdk;rnfhtvm;tvm&Sdaom &mxl;udk ay;tyfyghrvm;/ oif\
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ESifh aiGonf oif\tapcHjzpfoavm (odkY) oif\ocifjzpf
oavm qdkaomtcsufudk ay:vGifapvdrfhrnf/
10;21 þolonf rdrdaemufodkY vdkufcsifrS vdkufvdrfhrnfudk
odaomfvnf; a,½Ionf olUtay:wGif ppfrSefaomarwåmudk
jyocJo h nf/ arwåmonf trSew f &m;udk auGUywfraebJ cufcJ
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uREyfk wf t Ykd wGuf taocHavmufatmif cspaf wmfro l nf/ ud, k f
awmf\arwåmonf tay:,HrQomjzpfygu ol\ axmufcH
pum;udkom ay;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; udk,fawmf\arwåmonf
pHv
k ifjynf0h aomaMumifh uREyfk w f t
Ykd m; toufwmudk ajymif;vJ
aprnfh pdefac:rIrsm;udk ay;ygonf/
10;23 a,½Iu csrf;omaomolonf bk&m;ocif\EdkifiH
awmfodkY0if&ef cufcJonf[k ajymcJhonf/ þt&monf rSefyg
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\ tajccHusaomcE¨mydik ;f vdt k yfcsurf sm; jynf0h aeaomaMumifh
rdrdudk,fudk tm;udk;wwfMuonf/ olwdkYonf pdwfxJü [mae
ovdk cHpm;aomtcgwGif ¤if;emusifrIu olwdkYudk bk&m;ocif
xH ydkYaqmifrnfhtpm; olwdkYonf topfaomt&mudk 0,f,l
jcif;tm;jzifh emusifrIudk avsmhyg;apMuonf/ olwdkY\ <u,f0
jcif;ESifh rdrdzmom jynfhpHkvHkavmufaejcif;wdkYonf olwdkY\ csKdU
wJhjcif;jzpfvmawmhonf/ ajrBuD;ay:wGif t&mcyfodrf;udk ydkif
qdik af omolonf ta&;Bu;D qH;k t&mjzpfaom xm0&toufukd
rydkifqdkif&bJ csKdUwJhaeEdkifygonf/
10;26 wynfhawmfwdkYonf tHhMoMuonf/ csrf;omjcif;
qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif\aumif;BuD;r*Fvm r[kwfygoavm/
aumif;pGmtouf&SifaomaMumifh qkcsjcif; r[kwfygavm/ þ
uJhodkYaom rSm;,Gif;onfh txiftjrifudk ,aeYwGifvnf; awGU
jrifae&ao;onf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;pGmwdkYonf ½kyf0w¬K ypönf;
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bk&m;ocif\rsufESmvdkufjcif; (odkY) ,HkMunfjcif;\ vu©Pm
r[kwfyg/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;27 194

27
a,×Èonfvnf;? olwdkhudk ujnfÙ×ÈI? TtrÈudk vlrwwfMdkifaomfvnf; bkRm;ocifr 10;27
p
r 19;26
wwfMdkifonf r[kwf/ bkRm;ocifonf cyfodrf;aomtrÈwdkhudk wwfMdkifawmfrlonf[k
rdefh awmfrl./p
28
xdktcg ayw×ku? tu„Mfkyfwdkhonf RSdorsSudk pGefhypfI udk,fawmfaemufodkh vdkufuj
ygy)D[k avsSmufavaomf?
29
a,×Èu? igtrSefqdkonfum;? tujifolonf ighaujmifh4if;? {0Ha*vdwRm;aujmifh4if;?
tdrf? v,f? nDtpfudk? MSr? rdb? om;r,m;wnf;[laom wyg;yg;udkpGefh./ 30 xdkolonf tq 10;30
q
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trd? om;orD;wdkhudk4if;? aemifb0Y xm0Rtoufudk4if; cHRvwHh/ 31 aemufusaomol 10;31
trsm;wdkhonf tRifusujvdrfhrnf/ tRifusaomoltrsm;wdkhonf aemufusujvdrfhrnf[k Z
r 19;30
rdefhawmfrl./Z

a,½Ionf taocHrnfhtaMumif; oHk;Budrfajrmuf BudKwifa[majymjcif;

(177^r 20;17-19? vk 19;31-34)
32
a,×kRSvifr»d¸odkh wufoGm;ujRm? vrf;rSm a,×Èonf wynfÙawmfwdkhaRS¸Y u=Gawmf
rlpOf? olwdkhonf rdef;armawGa0I aujmufRGH¸aompdwfMSifh vdkufuj./ xdktcg udk,fawmf
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I wyg;trsKd;om;wdkh vufodkh tyfMSH ujvdrfhrnf/ 34 olwdkhonfvnf; vlom;tm; y]uf,,fy_ 10;34 ps
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tm; rdefhawmfrl./

10;29? 30 a,½Iu rdrdtusKd;twGuf wefzdk;&Sdaomt&m tapcHMuaomolwdkYonf aumif;uifbHkwGif BuD;jrwfaomol

wpfckckudk pGefYvTwfcJhMuaom wynfhawmfrsm;onf þb0wGif
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twdkif; jyef&rnf[k qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfyg/ Oyrm vlwpfa,muf
onf c&pfawmfukd vufcaH omaMumifh rdom;pk\jiif;y,fjcif;udk
cH&Edkifonf/ odkYaomf olonf ydkí BuD;rm;aom ,HkMunfol
rdom;pkudk &&Sdvdrfhrnf/ þqkvmbfrsm;ESifhtwl bk&m;ocif
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cH&Muonf/ a,½Ionf n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;udk tav;ay;
vsuf ajymjcif;tm;jzifh qkvmbf&&Sd&eftwGufom wpfudk,f
aumif;qefpGm aemufawmfodkYrvdkufap&ef jyKvkyfcJhonf/
10;31 a,½Iu aemifvmvwåHUaomurÇmwGif þurÇm
avmu wefzdk;xm;aomt&mrsm;onf ajymif;jyef jzpfvdrhfrnf
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vlUtodkif;t0dkif;\ ysufpD;jcpm;aeaom tajctaeu wefzdk;
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paom owif;pum;rsm;u uREyfk w f u
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jzpf&ef t&nftcsif;tjynfh0qHk;aomolrsm;jzpfMuonf/
10;32 a,½Ionf olwdkYtm; n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;taMumif;
udk ajymNyD;cgpjzpfaomaMumifh wynfhawmfwdkYonf a,½k&S
vifNrdKUü olwdkYudk apmifhMudKaeaomt&mudk pOf;pm;aomtcg
tHhMoxdwfvefYMuonf/
10;33? 34 a,½I\taocHjcif;ESihf xajrmufjcif;onf wynfh
awmfrsm;twGuf tHt h m;oifph &mrjzpfoifah cs/ þae&mwGif rdrd
toufwmü rnfodkYjzpfvmrnfudk &Sif;vif;pGm &Sif;jycJhonf/
odkYaomf olwdkYonf udk,fawmfajymaeonfht&mudk &Sif;vif;
pGm rMum;Muacs/ a,½Iu rdrdonf ar&Sd,jzpfaMumif; ajym
aomtcg olwdkYu ar&Sd,onf atmifEdkifaom&Sifbk&ifjzpf
vdrfhrnf[k xifrSwfMuonf/ udk,fawmfonf xajrmufjcif;
taMumif;udk ajymaomfvnf; olwo Ykd nf taocHjcif;taMumif;
udok m Mum;Muonf/ a,½Ionf yHOk yrmudak qmifí a[majym
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olwdkY em;rvnfao;aom tjcm;Oyrmwpfckjzpfonf[k xif
rSwfMujcif;vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;u a,½I\
taocHjcif;ESifh xajrmufjcif;taMumif; BudKwifa[majymjcif;
udk xnfo h iG ;f azmfjyjcif;tm;jzifh þt&mrsm;onf tpuwnf;
u bk&m;ocif\tMuHawmfjzpfaMumif;ESifh rawmfwqr[kwf
aMumif;udk jyoaeonf/
195 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;44

a,½Ionf tjcm;olrsm;tay: tapcHjcif;taMumif;udk oGefoifjcif;

(178^r 20;20-28)
35
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36
udk,fawmfu? igonf oifwdkhudk tb,fodkhy_apcsifoenf;[k ar;awmfrlaomf?
37
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39
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41
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oGm;í awmif;avQmufMuaMumif;udk ajymNy;D róJurl olw\ Ykd
rdcifuvnf; awmif;avQmufonf[k qdo k nf/ xdt k jzpftysuf
ESpfckwGif qefYusifjcif;r&Sdyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf rdcifESifh
om;wdkYonf c&pfawmf\EdkifiHawmfü *kPfjyKcH&aomae&mudk
awmif;avQmuf&ef oabmwlMuonf/
10;37 wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf ,k'vlrsK;d trsm;pkuo hJ yYkd if ar&S, d
\Edik if aH wmfukd "r®a[mif;ya&mzufw\ Ykd BuKd wifa[majymcsuf
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Edik if u
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jcif;rwdkifrDwGif wynfhawmfwdkYonf þt&mudk em;rvnfMu
acs/
10;38? 39 ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkYonf a,½ItwGuf rnf
onfhppfaMumjcif;udkrqdk &ifqdkif&ef tqifoifh&Sdonf[k ajym
Muonf/ olwdkYESpfOD;pvHk; qif;&J'ku©cHcJhMuonf/ ,mukyfonf
rmwk&tjzpf towfccH &hJ onf (w 12;2)/ a,m[efonf wdik ;f
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10;38-40 a,½Ionf ,mukyfESifh a,m[efwdkY\ awmif;
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Mum;cJ&h aom wynfah wmfwpfyg;jzpfonfh ayw½konf þor®m
w&m;udk 1ay 5;1-4 wGif tus,fw0ifhazmfjycJhonf/
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onf taxmuftulray;bJ [efYwm;vdrfhrnf/ uREkfyfwdkY\
vdt
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vdktyfcsuftay: oif rnfodkYtrIaqmifEdkifrnfudk &SmazGyg/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 10;45 196

tr]wfvkyfcsifaomolonfvnf; tvHk;pHkwdkh. apcdkif;Rmu„ef z]pfRrnf/ 45 taujmif;rlum;? 10;45

E
vlom;onf olwyg;udk appm;c]if;iSgrvm? olwyg;tapudkcHc]if;iSg4if;?E rdrdtoufudkpGefhI r 20;28
vlrsm;udk aRG;c]if;iSg4if;? u=Gvmownf;[krdefhawmfrl./

a,½Ionf rsufpduef;aom olawmif;pm;udk usef;rmapjcif;

(179^r 20;29-34? vk 18;35-43)
46
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197 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 11;10

3/ a,½k&SvifNrdKUü a,½I trIawmfaqmifjcif;

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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 11;11 198

11
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t"du*kPft*Fg&yfrsm; vk 22;70-71/ a,m 8;24/
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jzpfonf/ vk 9;20/ a,m 4;25? 26/
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<uvmonf/
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a,½Ionf aojcif;w&m;tay:wGif tcGifhtmPm rm 5;22-24? 35-42/
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r 28;5-6/
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wefcdk;&Sdonf/
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vk 5;12-15/ a,m 9;1-7/
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oabFmozef;yifudk usdefqJjcif;ESifh Adrmefawmfudk oefY&Sif;ap
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jcif;onf Adrmefawmfudk oefY&Sif;apjcif;ESifh qufpyfaeaom
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199 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 11;21

a,½Ionf Adrmefawmfudk xyfrH&Sif;vif;jcif;

(184^r 21;12-17? vk 19;45-48)
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 11;22 200

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r 6;14
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rlaom oifwdkhtbonf oifwdkh.ty]pfudk v…wfawmfrrl[k rdefhawmfrl./

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu a,½I\tcGifhtmPmudk pdefac:Mujcif;

(189^r 21;23-27? vk 20;1-8)
27
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ar;avsSmufujaomf?
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31
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az]vsSif? vlrsm;udkaujmufR./ a,m[efonf yaRmzuftrSefz]pfonfudk vltaygif;wdkhonf
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11;22? 23 awmifudk a&GUapEdkifaom qkawmif;jcif;rSm rqdk &&SdEdkifonf[k Mum;vdkMuonf/ odkYaomf a,½Ionf

bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmftwGuf toD;oD;&ef qkawmif;jcif; bk&m;ocifpw d 0f ifpm;aomt&mudo k m tm½Hpk u kd íf qkawmif;
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201 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;11

33
tu„Mfkyfwdkhrodyg[k a,×Ètm; y]efay]muj./ a,×Èuvnf;? xdktwlTtrÈrsm;
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a,½Ionf qdk;npfaomvkyfaqmifolrsm;taMumif; yHkOyrmudk ajymjyjcif;

(191^r 21;33-46? vk 20;9-19)
12;1
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&Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;12 202

xdkolwdkhonf rdrdwdkhudk RnfaqmifI xdkOyrmpum;udk a[may]mawmfrlonfudk od 12;12

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r 22;22
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aujmufaomaujmifh txHawmfrSxGufoGm;uj./

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu a,½Itm; tcGefay;jcif;ESifhywfoufí ar;jref;jcif;

(193^r 16;21-28? vk 9;21-27)
13
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203 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;27

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu a,½Itm; &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;taMumif;udk ar;jref;Mujcif;

(194^r 22;23-33? vk 20;27-40)
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xm0&touftaMumif; ,lqcsufudk axmufcHxm;aMumif;
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12;19 "r®a[mif;ynwft& vlwpfOD;onf om;r&SdbJ ao
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12;24 &Sijf yefxajrmufNy;D aemufwiG f rnfot Ykd ouf&iS &f vdrhf
rnfqdkonfrSm em;vnfEdkifpGrf; (odkY) pOf;pm;EdkifpGrf;xuf ausmf
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aMumifq h akd omf Edik if aH wmfopfwiG f uREyfk w f o
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awmhrnfr[kwf[k ajymjcif;r[kwfyg/ udk,fawmf\tpDtpOf
opfonf þb0\aemufqufwGJr[kwfaomaMumifh wlnD
aom½kyfydkif;ESifh obm0ydkif;pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk toHk;jyKawmhrnf
r[kw[ f k qdv
k jkd cif;jzpfonf/ ti,f 25ü ocifa,½Iajymaom
pum;onf aumif;uifbHkü vufxyfjcif;twGuf aemufqHk;
pum;r[kwfyg/ ¤if;tpm; þpum;onf Z'´KuJwdkY\ar;cGef;
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vdkufjcif;omjzpfonf/ tBudrfBudrfvufxyf&aom trsKd;orD;
taMumif; olwdkY\ar;cGef;udkausmfí &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;
taMumif; olwdkY\ar;cGef;udk ajzMum;cJhonf/
12;26 Z'´Kuw J \
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bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfjyKjcif;onf aojcif;udk ausmfvGefí
wnfwHhaeygonf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;28 204

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu a,½Itm; tBuD;jrwfqHk;ynwftaMumif; ar;Mujcif;

(195^r 22;34-40)
28
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e
avsmufywfpGmy]efay]mawmfrlonfudk odr]ifvsSif txHawmfodkhcsOf;uyfI? ynwfwumwdkh vk 10;25`28?
20;39
wGif tb,frnfaomynwfonf omIr]wfoenf;[k ar;avsSmufaomf?
29
a,×Èu? ynwfwumwdkhwGif tr]wfqHk;aom ynwf[lrlum;? tdk $oaRvtrsKd;?
em;axmifavmh/ igwdkh. bkRm;ocif xm0RbkRm;onf wqlwnf;aom xm0RbkRm;z]pf
awmfrl./ xm0RbkRm;onf wyg;wnf;z]pfawmfrl./ 30 oif. bkRm;ocif xm0RbkRm;udk 12;30
pdwfMSvHk;tu=Gif;rJh? OmEfRSdorsS? tpGrf;owÖdRSdorsSMSifhcspfavmh/y Tynwfonf yXr ynwf y
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S hftrsc d ynwfonf 12;31
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32
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udk,fMSifhpyfqdkifaomoludkvnf; udk,fMSifhtrsScspfc]if;tusifhonf rD;×Èd¸aom,ZfaumifrS a[RSm 46;9
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b
34 1Rm 15;22
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12;34
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bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYonf a,½I\ar;cGef;udk rajzEdkifMujcif;
(196^r 22;41-46? vk 20;41-44)
35
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c
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'g0d'f qdkownf;/

12;28 a,½IvufxufwGif ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYonf ordkif;rS 10yg;ESifh tjcm;"r®a[mif;ynwfrsm;\&nf&G,fcsufudk jynfhpHk

ynm&Sifwpfa,muf\tqdkt& ynwfaygif; 613ckudk csrSwf apcJhNyD jzpfonf/ a,½Iajympum;t& þynwfESpfckonf
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t"duynwfESifh odyfta&;rBuD;onfh tao;pm;ynwfwdkYudk rsm;u oif\ pOf;pm;jcif;? qHk;jzwfjcif;ESifh vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;
cGJjcm;&ef BudK;pm;Muaomfvnf;? tcsKdUwdkYurl ynwftm;vHk; udk tkyfpdk;ygap/ oifonf rnfonfht&mudk vkyf&rnfenf;[k
onf wef;wlnDwljzpfNyD;? cGJjcm;vdkufjcif;onf tEÅ&m,fBuD;vS raorcsmjzpfaeygu bk&m;ocifEiS t hf jcm;olrsm;udck spaf Mumif;
onf[k oGefoifMuonf/ þusrf;jyKq&m\ar;cGef;u xdk rnfonfv h yk af qmifcsuu
f taumif;qH;k o½kyaf zmfjyEdik rf nfukd
tzGJUrsm;tMum;wGif qefYusifrIrsm;udk ay:xGufapEdkifaomf ar;Munfhyg/
vnf; a,½I\tajzonf ynwftm;vHk;udk tusOf;csKyfay; 12;32-34 þolonf bk&m;ocif\ynwfw\ Ykd &nf&, G cf suf
onf/ udk "r®a[mif;usr;f u tav;ay;vsuf azmfjyxm;onft h wdik ;f
12;29-31 bk&m;ocif\ynwfrsm;onf rav;vHyg/ t½dk; od&Sdonf/ ppfrSefaomemcHjcif;onf ESvHk;om;rSom vmonf/
qHk;ynwfawmfESpfcktjzpf csKHUEdkifNyD;? ¤if;wdkYrSm bk&m;ocifudk "r®a[mif;ynwfrsm;onf c&pfawmfxHodkY ydkYaqmifaeaom
cspf&efESifh tjcm;olrsm;udk cspf&efjzpfonf/ þynwfrsm;onf aMumifh ol\aemufajcvSrf;rSm a,½Iudk udk,fwdkif,HkMunf&ef
"r®a[mif;usr;f rS jzpfonf (w&m; 6;5? 0wf 19;18)/ oifonf jzpfonf/ odkYaomf þt&monf tcufcJqHk;aomajcvSrf;jzpf
bk&m;ocifudktjynfht0cspfNyD;? tjcm;olrsm;tay: rdrdudk,f cJhonf/
udk *½kpdkufouJhodkY *½kpdkufMunfh½IvQif oifonf ynwfawmf
205 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;37

12;37 37
xdkodkh 'g0d'fonf cRpfawmfudk ocif[lIac:vsSif tb,fodkh ol.om;z]pfoenf;[k
*
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ar;awmfrl./ vlrsm; t aygif;wdkhonf* tm;R 0rf;ar]mufaompdwM
f i
S hf pum;awmfuekd m;axmif
uj./

a,½I o nf a rwå m arwåmtaMumif;udk a,½Iu rnfodkYajymcJhao;oenf;/ usrf;nTef;/

taMumif ; ud k r nf o d k Y
ajymcJhoenf;/
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q&mwpfa,mufu
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oenf;[kar;cJhonf/
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ouJhodkY cspfEdkifap&ef
&nf&G,fcsufESpfckjzifh
ay;jcif;jzpfonf[k
qdkonf/
bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfonf/ a,m 3;16
uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk cspf&rnf/ r 22;37
bk&m;ocifonf cspfaomaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYudk*½kpdkufonf/ r 6;25-34
bk&m;ocifonf rdrdcspfaMumif;udk vlwdkif;tm; odapvdkonf/ a,m 17;23
bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudkrkef;aomoludkyif cspfonf/ r 5;43-47
uREfkyfwdkYvnf; xdkenf;wl jyKMu&rnf/ vk 6;35
bk&m;ocifonf rdrdESifh tvGefuGma0;aeoludkvnf;&Smawmfrlonf/ vk 15
bk&m;ocifudkom yxrae&mwGif xm;í cspf&rnf/ r 6;24? 10;37
bk&m;ocifudk emcHaomtcg cspf&ma&mufonf/ a,m 14;21? 15;10/
bk&m;ocifonf om;awmfa,½Iudk cspfonf/ a,m 5;20? 10;17/
a,½Ionf bk&m;ocifudk cspfonf/ a,m 14;31
a,½Iudk jiif;y,faomolrsm;wGif bk&m;ocif\arwåmr&Sdyg/ a,m 5;41-44/
bk&m;ocifonf a,½Iudk cspfouJhodkY? a,½I uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfonf/ a,m 15;9/
a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY olESifhtwl xm0&touf&SifEdkif&eftwGuf a,m 3;14-15/
um;wdkifay:wGif taocHay;jcif;tm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkYudkcspfaMumif; a,m 15;13? 14/
oufaoxljycJhonf/
bk&m;ocifESifh a,½ItMum;&Sdarwåmonf uREfkyfwdkYtcsif;csif; a,m 17;21-26/
tay:wGif xm;&rnfh arwåm\pHkvifaomyHkoufaojzpfonf/
uREfkyfwdkYonf tcsif;csif;cspfí (a,m 13;34-35) xdkarwåmudk r 5;40-41/ 10;42
vufawGUjyo&rnf/
uREfkyfwdkYonf vl\csD;rGrf;jcif; (a,m 12;43) twåqefaom vk 16;13
todtrSwfjyKcHvdkjcif; (r 23;6) ajrBuD;ay:&Sd ypönf;Opömrsm;
(vk 16;19-31) (odkY) rnfonfht&mudkrQ bk&m;ocifxuf
ydí
k rcspo f ifyh g/
a,½I\arwåmonf ta,mufwdkif;twGuf jzpfonf/ a,m 10;11-15?
rm 10;21
a,½Ionf aumif;aomtcsdefESifh cufcJaomtcsdefrsm;wGif r 26;31-35
olUudk cspfapvdkonf/
a,½Iu uREfkyfwdkY\arwåmudk ppfrSefapvdkonf/ a,m 21;15-17/

12;35-37 a,½Ionf qm 110;1 udk udk;um;vsuf 'g0d'f wdkYu ar&Sd,onf 'g0d'f\trsKd; jzpf½Hkomru bk&m;ocif
onf ar&Sd,udk ol\om;tjzpfomr[kwfbJ ol\t&Sifocif udk,fawmfwdkifu vlom;toGifjzifh <uvmjcif;jzpfaMumif;udk
tjzpf owfrSwfaMumif; jyocJhonf/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmif oabmraygufMuacs/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 12;38 206

a,½Ionf bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhywfoufí owday;jcif;

(197^r 23;1-12? vk 20;45-47)
38
xdkodkh qHk;rÓ0g'ay;pOfwGif wzefrdefhawmfrlonfum; usrf;y_qRmwdkhudk aRSmifuj
avmh/ olwdkhonf RSnfaomtus±udk 0wfvsuf vnfc]if;iSg tvdkRSduj./ aps;Y×dkaopGm
MÈwfqufc]if;udk4if;? 39 yGJobif? wRm;pRyfwdkhY r]ifhr]wfaomaeRmxdkifRmudk4if; MSpfouf 12;39
C
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yXempum;udk RGwfwwfuj./ olwdkhonf omI u(D;pGmaom'Efudk cHRujrnf[k rdefhawmfrl./

qif;&Jaomrkqdk;ronf rdrdü&SdorQudk ay;vSLjcif;

(200^r 16;21-28? vk 9;21-27)
xdkaemuf a,×Èonf bE@mwdkuif aRS¸rSm xdkifawmfrlpOfwGif? vlrsm;wdkhonf auj;
41 12;41
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43
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rlum;? xdkoltaygif;wdkhonf rdrdwdkhu=G,f0aom pnf;pdrfxJuMÈwfI oGif;csuj./ xdkrdef;rrl p
2aum 8;12
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12;38-40 a,½Ionf bmoma&;acgif;aqmifw\ Ykd rrSeu
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av;ygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf q&mrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh
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12;41-44 qif;&Jaomrkqdk;r\tvSLonf tjcm;olwum
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bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü ESpfoufzG,fjzpfonfudk owd&ygav/
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207 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 13;4

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om;awmfvnf;rod/r 33 xdktcsdef umvonf tb,ftcgY aRmufrnfudk oifwdkh rodaom 13;33
aujmifh? owdy_I qkawmif;vsuf apmifhaeujavmh/ , 34 Oyrmum;? vlwOD;onf tc]m; ,
1ouf 5;6
aomy]nfodkhoGm;rnf tu(HRSdonfMSifh rdrdtdrfudki,fom;wdkhu vufodkhtyfI? olwdkhaqmif 13;34
u
r 25;14
RGufpRmtrÈudk toD;toD;cGJcefhpDrHI? wHcg;rÉ;udk apmifhaeap[k rSmxm;y)D;rS oGm;onfz]pfI?

13;31 a,½IvufxufwiG f urÇmavmuBu;D onf uspv f spf
cdkifcHhí rDScdktm;xm;zG,faumif;NyD;? a&&SnfwnfwHhrnfhyHkay:
onf/ ,aeYwGif vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf tPkjrLppfyGJaMumifh ao
aMuysufpD;rnfudk pdk;&drfMuonf/ a,½Iu ajrBuD;rwnfaomf
vnf; ol\EIwfuywfawmfu azmfjyaom or®mw&m;onf
rnfonfhtcgrQ ajymif;vJjcif; (odkY) ysufjym;jcif;&Sdrnfr[kwf
[k ajymcJhonf/ bk&m;ocifESifh ol\EIwfuywfawmfuom
rwnfjidrfaom urÇmavmuBuD;xJwGif wnfNidrfrIudk ay;Edkif
onf/ vlwo Ykd nf þ,m,DavmutaMumif;udo k m oif,u l m
ypön;f Opömpkaqmif;Muaomfvnf;? or®musr;f pmESihf xm0&wnf
aomor®mw&m;udk vspfvsL½IMujcif;rSm tjrifusOf;ajrmif;vS
ayonf/
13;32 a,½Iu rdrdonfvnf; uyfumv\tqHk; rnfonfh
tcsdefüjzpfvdrfhrnfudk rod[k ajym&mwGif rdrd\vlom;jzpfjcif;
udk twnfjyKaejcif;jzpfonf/ crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf xdk
tcsdefudk odawmfrlNyD;? crnf;awmfESifh a,½Ionf wpfvHk;wpf0
wnf;jzpfawmfrlonf/ odkYaomf a,½Ionf vlom;jzpfvmNyD;?
ol\bk&m;*kPft*Fg&yfudk toHk;rjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
þusrf;ydk'f\ t"du tav;ay;csufrSm? a,½I rod
aMumif; r[kwb f J rnforl QrodaMumif;udyk ifjzpfonf/ þt&m
onf crnf;awmfbk&m; tvdkawmf&SdonfhtcgrSom zGifhjyrnfh
t&mjzpfonf/ rnfou l rQ usr;f pm(od)Yk odyyHÜ nmtm;jzifh a,½I
jyef<uvmrnfhaeYudk twdtus cefYrSef;rajymEdkifyg/ a,½Iu
wGufcsuf&efrvdkbJ jyifqifrI&Sd&efom vdktyfonf[k oGefoif
aeonf/
13;33? 34 vufxyfjcif;? uav;i,farG;zGm;jcif;? tvkyf
tudkifajymif;vJjcif;? rdefYcGef;ajym&jcif;ESifh tdrf0,f,ljcif;wdkY
twGuf vESifhcsDí jyifqif&ygonf/ oifhtoufwmü ta&;
BuD;qHk;tjzpftysufjzpfaom c&pfawmfjyef<uvmjcif;twGuf
xdkenf;wlta&;ay;vsuf jyifqifygovm;/ xdk jyifqifjcif;\
&v'fonf xm0&wnfvrd rhf nf/ ud, k af wmf rnfonft h csed w
f iG f
jyef<uvmrnfukd rodaomaMumifh jyifqif&ef tcsed af &TUqdik ;f ae
í r&ygacs/ jyifqif&efenf;vrf;rSm EIwu f ywfawmfukd avhvm
í ñTeMf um;xm;onft h wdik ;f aeYpOftouf&iS o f mG ;&efjzpfonf/
xdktcgrSom oifonf tqifoifhjzpfvdrfhrnf/
211 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;2

35
tdrfRSifonf nOD;tcsdef? oef;acgiftcsdef? ujufOD;wGefcsdef? eHeuftcsdefwdkhwGif
tb,f tcsed Yf vmrnfukd oifwhkdrodaomaujmifh apmifhaeujavmh/ 36 odhkr[kwf trSww
f rJhvmI
oifwdkhtdyfaysmfonfudk awG¸vdrfhrnf/ 37 apmifhaeujavmh[k oifwdkhtm; igqdkonftwdkif;?
cyfodrf;aomolwdkhtm; igqdkonf[k rdefhawmfrl./

*/ tapcHuRefa,½I taocHjcif;ESifh &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif; (14;1-16;20)

rmuku uREyfk w f \
Ykd tjypfrsm;twGuf vuf0g;uyfwikd af y:ü taocHjcif;tm;jzifh a,½Ionf
tqHk;pGefaomtapcHjcif;trIudk jyKcJhaMumif; ajymjycJhonf/ a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY\tjypf
rsm;twGuf taocHaomaMumifh uREkfyfwdkY aop&m rvdkawmhyg/ a&mrNrdKUü yxr
a&;om;pOfu n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufcH&aomumvwGif a&mrc&pf,mefwdkYudk cGeftm;ay;&ef a&;
om;cJo
h nf/ qif;&JcjH cif;tm;jzifh c&pfawmf atmifEikd cf jhJ cif;u uREyfk w
f u
Ykd v
kd nf; cufco
J nfh
tcsdefrsm;wGif cGeftm;ay;Edkifygonf/

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYu a,½Iudk owf&efMuHpnfjcif;

(207^r 26;1-5? vk 22;1? 2)
14;1
c
*
a,m 11;55
r 12;14
14 xdkaemuf MSpfRufvGefvsSif yocgtZkryGJRSd./c ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhMSifhusrf;y_
qRmwdkhonf udk,fawmfudk tb,fodkh yRd,m,ftm;z]ifh brf;qD;I owfRthHenf;[k
RSmu(Huj./* 2 odkhaomfvnf; vlrsm;wkdhonf ×kef;Rif;cwfz]pfrnfudk pdk;RdrfI yGJaehwGif ry_MSifhOD;
[k ay]mqdkuj./

13;35-37 &Sirf mukc&pf0if tcef;Bu;D 13wpfcv k ;kH onf c&pf
awmf jyef<uvmjcif;udk apmifharQmfaeonfhtcsdefü rnfodkY
touf&Sif&rnfudk azmfjyxm;onf/ (1) pdwf½IyfaxG;apaom
ajymqdkcsufrsm; (odkY) rnfodkYjzpfvmrnf[k pdwful;jzifh teuf
jyefqjkd cif;rsm;tm;jzifh vrf;vGrJ oGm;&yg (13;5? 6)/ (2) vlwu Ykd
uREkfyfwdkYtm; rnfuJhodkYjyKvkyf (odkY) ajymqdkapumrl c&pfawmf
taMumif;udk ajymjy&ef raMumuf&GHUoifhay (13;9-11)/
(3)uREykf wf o Ykd nf ,HMk unfjcif;jzifh jrjJ rpH mG &yfwnfvsuf n§O;f yef;
ESdyfpufrIrsm;aMumifh tHhMojcif;r&Sdoifhay (13;13)/ (4) uREkfyf
wdkYonf EIwfuywfawmfxJü awGU&aom touf&Sifjcif;ESifh
qdik of nfyh nwfrsm;udk emcHvu kd af vQmufvsuf ud, k u f siw
hf &m;
ydkif;wGif Edk;Edk;Mum;Mum;&Sdae&rnf/ þtcef;onf ya&mzufjyK
csufrsm;\ tcsdefumvudk aqG;aEG;&ef tm;ay;aejcif;r[kwf
bJ bk&m;ocifudk vspfvsL½IaeMuaom urÇmavmuBuD;wGif
bk&m;ociftwGuf rSefuefpGmtouf&SifzdkY EId;aqmfaejcif;om
jzpfonf/
14;1 yocgyGaJ wmfonf £oa&vvlrsK;d wdYk tD*spjf ynfrS vGwf
ajrmufaomnudk atmufarhowd&aponf (xG 12)/ xdkn
wGif bk&m;ocif odk;oi,f\taoG;jzifh rSwfom;xm;aom
tdrfrsm;udk ausmfvGefí trSwftom;rvkyfxm;aom tdrfrsm;
rS om;OD;rsm;udk taoowfawmfrlcJhonf/ yocgyGJaeYaemuf
wGif waq;rJhrkefYpm;yGJ[k ac:aom ckepf&ufMumonfhyGJawmf
udk qufvufusif;yMuonf/ þyGJawmfuvnf; £oa&vvl
rsKd;wdkY tD*spfjynfrS xGufonfhtcgwGif rkefYrsm;udk azmif;<uap
&ef tcsdefr&bJ waq;rygonfhrkefYudk pm;aomufcJhaMumif;
owd&aponf/ þaeY&ufwiG f vlwo Ykd nf xl;jcm;onft h pmjzpf
aomodk;oi,f? pyspf&nff? cg;aomt&GufESifh waq;rJhrkefYudk
pm;Muonf/ aemifwiG f wpfywfwmvH;k udk yocgyGaJ wmf[k ac:
Muonf/
14;1 ,k'vlrsKd;acgif;aqmifwdkYonf a,½Iudkowf&efvQKdU0Suf
MupH nfMuonf/ taoowf&efMupH nfjcif;rSm vlwu Ykd a,½Iukd
rESpo f ufMuawmhaomaMumifrh [kwb f J xdak cgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf
a,½I\emrnfausmfMum;rIudk aMumuf&GHUMuaomaMumifhjzpf
onf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;3 212

trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u a&arT;jzifh a,½Iudk bdodufay;jcif;

(182^r 26;6-13? a,m 12;1-11)
aAoedRGmwGifC RSdrkeftrnfRSdaom vlMl.tdrfY udk,fawmfRSdawmfrlonfz]pfI? rdef;r
3 14;3
C
wa,mufonf tbdk;rsm;pGmxdkufaom em'kqDar…;ppfMSifhy]nfÙaom ausmufz]LcGufwvHk;udk r 21;17
i
vk 7;37`39
,lcJhI udk,fawmfonf pm;yGJem;rSm avsmif;awmfrlpOf? ausmufz]LcGufudk cGJy)D;rS acgif;awmf
ay:Y oGef;avmif;av./i
4
tcsKd¸wdkhonf a'gopdwfRSdonfz]pfI? xdkqDar…;udk tb,faujmifh tusKd;rJhqHk;apo
enf;/ 5 a'emRdty]m;oHk;Rmruaom tbdk;MSifhaRmif;I qif;RJaomolwdkhtm; ay;pRmaumif;
onf[kqdkI xdkrdef;rudkty]pfwifuj./
6
a,×Èuvnf;? xdkrdef;rudk RSdapawmh/ tb,faujmifh aMSmifhRSufujoenf;/ olonf
14;7
igY aumif;aomtrÈudk y_y)D/ 7 qif;RJaomolwdkhonf oifwdkhY tpOfRSduj./ oifwdkh tvdkRSd p
wRm; 15;11
onftwdkif; olwdkhtm; aus;Zl;y_Mdkif./p igrlum; oifwdkhY tpOfRSdonfr[kwf/ 8 Trdef;ronf 14;8
q
wwfMdkiforsS y_y)D/ ightavmif;udk o*»¼ [frnf[k y]ifqifc]if;iSg? ighudk,fudk qDar…;MSifhvl;MSifh a,m 19;40
ownf;/q 9 igtrSefqdkonfum;? {0Ha*vdwRm;udk ar]wy]ifvHk;wGif a[maomtRyfRyfwdkhY
Trdef;rudk atmufarhpRmbdkh oly_aomTtrÈudk ujm;ay]mRujvwHh[k rdefhawmfrl./

,k'&Sum½kwfonf a,½Iudk opömazmuf&ef oabmwljcif;

(208^r 26;14-16? vk 22;3-6)
10
xdktcg wynfÙawmfwusdyfMSpfyg;t0ifz]pfaom ,k'RSum×kwfonf udk,fawmfudk
tyfc]if;iSg ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhxHodkh oGm;av./ 11 xdkolwdkhonf ujm;vsSif 0rf; ar]muf

14;3 aAoed&Gmonf oHvGifawmifajc\ta&SUzufjcrf;wGif qdk;jcif;rSm qif;&Jom;rsm;twGuf 0efwm&SdaomaMumifhr[kwf

wnf&o dS nf (a,½k&v S ifNrKd Uonf awmif\taemufzufjcrf;wGif
wnf&o dS nf)/ þ&Gmonf a,½I\ rdwaf qGrsm;jzpfMuaom vm
Z½k? rm&dESifh rmowdkY\ &yf&Gmjzpfonf/ olwdkYonfvnf; npm
pm;yGJwGif &SdaecJhMuNyD; (a,m 11;2)? a,½I\ajcawmfudk qDjzifh
bdodufay;cJholrSm vmZ½kESifh rmowdkY\nDrjzpfaom rm&dyif
jzpfonf (a,m 12;1-3)/ ausmufjzLcGufonf vSyí wefzdk;
BuD;aom yef;tdk;jzpfonf/ em'kqDarT;ppfonfvnf; tvGef
wefzdk;BuD;aom a&arT;jzpfonf/
14;3-9 róJEiS hf rmukwo Ykd nf þtjzpftysuu f kd aemufq;kH
npmpm;yGJrwdkifrDuav;wGif azmfjyxm;aomfvnf; a,m[ef
url wpfywfapmí a,½k&SvifNrdKUxJodkY atmifjrifvsuf 0if
a&mufvmjcif;rwdkifrDü azmfjycJhonf/ c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;udk a&;
om;aomolwdkY\&nf&G,fcsufrSm c&pfawmf\ toufwmudk
tjzpftysuf? tpDtpOftvdkuf azmfjy&efr[kwfbJ udk,fawmf
a[majymaomowif;pum;udk rSwfwrf;wif&efom jzpfonf
udk owd&yg/ róJESifh rmukwdkYonf rm&d\tjynfht0 ½dkao
ud;k uG,rf EI iS hf ,k'\opömazmufru I kd EIid ;f ,SOjf yvdk aomaMumifh
þjzpf&yfudk þae&mwGifa&;om;jcif;jzpfEdkifonf/ olwdkYESpfOD;
pvHk;u þtjzpftysufaemufwGif ,k'&Sum½kwf taMumif;
udk azmfjyMuonf/
14;4? 5 rmuku “tcsKdUwdkYonf”[k ajymaomfvnf; a,m
[efurl “,k'&Sum½kwfonf”[k wduspGmazmfjyxm;onf
(a,m 12;4? 5)/ ,k'onf rm&d\ud;k uG,jf cif;trItay: pdwf
bJ “avmbBuD;aomaMumifhomjzpfonf/ ,k'&Sum½kwfonf
a,½I\trIawmfvyk if ef;ü b@mxde;f jzpfNy;D ? aiGtw d x
f rJ S EIu
d f
,lwwfaomaMumifh (a,m 12;6)/ olonf a&arT;udk a&mif;
csapvdkonf/ xdka&mif;&aiGxJrS tcsKdUudk olUvufxJodkY a&muf
&Sdapvdkonf/
14;6? 7 a,½Iu qif;&Jom;rsm;udk vspfvsL½I&rnf[k ajym
jcif;r[kwfovdk olwdkYudk Oayu©mjyKjcif;tm; rSefuefonf[k
ajymjcif;vnf;r[kwyf g (qif;&Jom;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufí a,½I\
oGefoifcsufudk r 6;2-4? vk 6;20? 14;13? 21? 18;22 wdkYwGif
Munfhyg)/ a,½Ionf rm&dtm; twåuif;aom 0wfjyKudk;uG,f
jcif;twGuf csD;rGrf;cJhonf/ c&pfawmfudk udk;uG,fjcif;\ tESpf
om&rSm c&pfawmfudk tqHk;pGefaomarwåm? ½dkaoav;pm;jcif;
ESifh qufuyftyfESHjcif;jzifh qufqH&efjzpfNyD;? tzdk;BuD;qHk;aom
t&mudk udk,fawmfhtwGuf pGefYvTwfay;vSL&Jjcif;jzpfonf/
14;10 ,k'&Sum½kwfonf tb,faMumifh a,½Iudk opöm
azmufvdkygoenf;/ ,k'onf a,½Itm; EdkifiHa&;ykefuefrIudk
pvkyfum a&mrwdkYudk wdkufxkwfypfrnf[k arQmfvifhxm;jcif;
jzpfEdkifonf/ b@mpdk;jzpfaomaMumifh olonf tjcm;wynfh
awmfrsm;vnf; ,lqcJhMuonfhenf;wl a,½I\ tpdk;&opfü
ta&;ygaom&mxl;udk &&Sdrnf[k ,lqxm;cJhonf (10;35-
37)/ odkYaomf a,½Iu rm&d\ wpfESpfwmvkyftm;cwefzdk;&Sd
aom qDarT;avmif;jcif;udk cs;D rGr;f aomtcg ocifa,½I\ Edik if H
awmfonf ½kyfydkif; (odkY) EdkifiHa&;ydkif;ESifhrqdkifbJ 0dnmOfydkif;ESifh
213 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;21

aom pdwfRSdI aiGay;rnf[k 0efcHuj./ xdkaemuf tqifoifhaomtcsdefumvY udk,fawmf

udk tb,fodkh tyfRrnfenf;[k RSmu(Hvsufae./

wynfhawmfwdkYonf yocgyGJtwGuf jyifqifjcif;

(209^r 26;17-19? vk 22;7-13)
14;12 12
yocgodk;oi,fudk owfaomaehwnf;[laom tZkryGJyXraehZY wynfÙawmfwdkh
Z
xG 12;1`11?
1aum 5;7
onf txHawmfodkh csOf;uyfI? udk,fawmfonfyocgyGJudk pm;awmfrlbdkhRm tb,ftRyfY
tu„Mfkyfwdkhonf oGm;I y]ifqifapc]if;iSg tvdkRSdawmfrloenf;[k ar;avsSmufuj aomf?
13
udk,fawmfonf wynfÙawmfMSpfa,mufwdkhudk apv…wfI? oifwdkhonf r»d¸xJodkhoGm; uj/
aRtdk;aqmifaomoludk awG¸vdrfhrnf/ xdkolaemufodkh vdkufI? 14 ol0ifaom tdrfodkh0if y)D;rS?
igonf ighwynfÙwdkhMSifhwuG yocgyGJudk pm;Raom{nfÙonftcef;um;? tb,frSm RSdoenf;?
qRmu ar;onf[k tdrfRSifudkay]mujavmh/ 15 xdkolonf toifhy]ifqifvsufRSd aom
txuftcef;u(D;udk y]vdrfhrnf/ xdktcef;Y igwdkhbdkh y]ifqifujavmh[k rdefhawmfrl./
16
wynfaÙ wmfwhkdonf oGm;I r»¸d xJohkd0ifvsSi?f pum;awmftwdi
k ;f awG¸I yocgyGu
J kd y]iq
f ifu.
j /

a,½IESifh wynfhawmfrsm; aemufqHk;npmpm;jcif;

(211^r 26;20-30? vk 22;14-30? a,m 13;21-30)
17
nOD;,HtcsdefaRmufrS wynfÙawmfwusdyfMSpfyg;wdkhMSifhtwl u=Gvmawmfrl./ 18
pm;yGJ Y avsmif;Ipm;aeujpOfwGif? a,×Èu? igtrSefqdkonfum;? oifwdkht0ifz]pfI igMSifhtwl
pm;aomol wpHkwa,mufonf ighudktyfMSHvdrfhrnf[k rdefhawmfrlvsSif?
19
wynfÙawmfwdkhonf 0rf;enf;I? tu„Mfkyfavm? tu„Mfkyfavm[k wa,mufaemuf
wa,muf toD;toD; ar;avsSmufuj./
20
udk,fawmfuvnf;? wusdyfMSpfyg;t0ifz]pfI igMSifhtwl ykuefwGif MÈdufaomol
onf ighudk tyfMSHvdrfhrnf/ 21 usrf;pmvmonftwdkif; vlom;onf oGm;Rrnf/ odkhaomfvnf;
vlom;udk tyfMSHaomolonf tr*FvmRSd./ xdkolonf bGm;r]ifc]if;udk rcHRvsSif taeomI
aumif;onf[k rdefhawmfrl./

omqdkifaMumif;udk aemufqHk;wGif ,k' pwifoabmaygufvm azmuf&ef qHk;jzwfNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; aoG;at;pGm[efaqmif

cJhonf/ ,k'\aiGaMu;ESifh *kPfyumoeudk wyfrufaompdwf vsuf þpm;yGJwGif yg0ifpm;aomufcJhonf/ ,k'&Sum½kwf\
onf a,½IaemufoYkd vdu k jf cif;jzifh jynfph rkH nfr[kwyf g/ xdaYk Mumifh tjyKtrltwGuf pdwfqdk;&ef (odkY) tHhMoxdwfvefY&ef vG,ful
olonf bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYxHrS aiGESifh rsufESmomay; aomfvnf; c&pfawmftay: qufuyftyfESHygonf[k 0efcH
jcif;udk vufcHí a,½Iudk opömazmufcJhawmhonf/ vsufESifh udk,fawmfhudk jyefvnfjiif;y,fygu xdkt&monf
14;13 a,½IapvTwfaomolESpfa,mufrSm ayw½kESifh a,m vnf; opömazmufjcif;yifjzpfonf/ pum;em;raxmifjcif;onf
[efjzpfonf/ (vk 22;8) c&pfawmf\arwåmawmfudk jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfNyD;? udk,fawmfhudk
14;14? 15 tdrrf sm;pGmwdw Yk iG f us,jf yefaY omtxufcef;rBu;D rud;k pm;jcif;onf or®mw&m;udk jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfum ud, k af wmf
rsm;&SdMuNyD;? wpfcgwpf&H tdrfwGif;ESifh tdrfjyifESpfckpvHk;wGif \tcGit hf mPmudk jiif;y,fjcif;onf ud, k af wmf\ bk&m;Zmwd
tay:xyfow Ykd uf&ef avSum;&Sw d wfMuonf/ yocgyGt J wGuf udk jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfonf/ oif\pum;ESifh tjyKtrlonf udkuf
jyifqifjcif;ESifh pm;yGJcif;usif;jcif;? yocgodk;oi,fudk 0,f,l nDjcif;&Syd govm;/ ruduk n
f yD gu pdwEf v
S ;kH ajymif;vJ&ef pOf;pm;
í toifjh yifqifjcif;? waq;rJrh ek w Yf pYkd &mt&nf? tjcm;bmom yg/ xdtk cg Bu;D rm;aomtrSm;rsm;udk rusL;vGerf b d aJ evdrrhf nf/
a&;tcrf;tem;ESiq hf ikd af om tpmESihf aomufp&mrsm; jyifqif 14;20 yef;uefv;kH wpfcx k rJ S twlpm;aomufjcif;onf xH;k pH
jcif;wdkY yg0ifvdrfhrnf/ jzpfonf/ tom; (odkY) rkefYudk opfoD;jzifhvkyfxm;aom t&nf
14;19 a,½Iukd opömazmufrnfo h l ,k'&Sum½kwo f nf pm;yGJ xnfhxm;onfhcGufxJodkY ESpfípm;aomufMuonf/
wGif tjcm;olrsm;ESifhtwl &Sdaeonf/ olonf a,½Iudk opöm
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;22 214

a,½Ionf ,k'&Sum½kwfudk wynfhawmfjzpfap&ef a&G;cs,fonfhtcsufudk owdrrlrd&ef vG,ful yg

,k ' RS u m×k w f onf/ ,k'onf a,½Iukd opömazmufovd?k wynfah wmftm;vH;k onf ud, k af wmfuh kd pGeyYf pfaMumif;udk uREykf f
wdkY arhavsmhMuvdrfhrnf/ tjcm;wynfhawmfrsm;ESifhtwl ,k'onf a,½IcH,lxm;onfhwm0efudk tpOf
wpdkuf em;vnfvGJcJhonf/ olwdkYtm;vHk;onf a,½Iudk rSefuefonfh EdkifiHa&; vIyf&Sm;rIvkyfapvdkMuonf/
udk,fawmfu taocH rnfhtaMumif; ajymaomtcg? olwdkYtm;vHk;onf a'go? aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh pdwfysuf
jcif; twkdif;twm wpfckpD cHpm;Muonf/ a,½I\wm0ef (rpf&Sif) onf qHk;½IH;rnfht&m jzpfygu olwdkYudk
tb,faMumifh a&G;cs,f aMumif; em;rvnfMuacs/
,k' opömazmufjcif;\aemufuG,fwGif rnfonfht&mu wdkufwGef;aMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkY twdtus
rod&yg/ &Sif;vif;onfrSm ,k'onf pmwefrS olUtm; BudK;udkifí toHk;csEdkifrnfhae&modkY a&muf&ef rdrd\
qE´udk vdkufavsmcGifhjyKcJhonf/ ,k'onf a,½Iudk axmifzrf;&ef bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkY xHrS aiGudk
vufcHcJhonf/ rD;rSdefonfh a*oa&SrefO,smOftxJwGif a,½IrnfoljzpfaMumif; odap&ef tapmifhrsm;udk
tcsufjycJhonf/ a,½Ionf a&mrwdkYudk ykefuefvsuf EdkifiHa&; tpdk;&opf wnfaxmifrnf (odkY) rwnf
axmifrnfudkodvdkí a,½Iudk twif;tMuyf vkyfaqmif&ef wGef;ydkYvdkufjcif;vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/
ol\tMuHtpnf rnfodkY&Sdapumrl ,k'onf vuf&Sdtajctaeudk oabmrusaMumif; ol oabm
aygufonf/ aiGudk ,Zfyka&m[dwfrsm;xH jyefay;tyfjcif;jzifh raumif;rIudk acszsuf&ef BudK;pm;aomf vnf;?
aemufusoGm;avNyD/ bk&m;ocif\txG#ftjrwf tMuHtpnfqdkaom bD;udk vnfywfap&awmhrnf/
,k'onf a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh bk&m;ocif ay;xm;onfh &efNidrf;jcif;aus;Zl;udk rcHpm;&bJ? pdwfysuf vuf
ysufESifh rdrdudk,fudk tqHk;pD&ifcJhonfrSm 0rf;enf;zG,f&myif jzpfonf/
,k'tay:xm;aom vlwdkY cHpm;csufonf a&maxG;aeonf/ tcsKdUwdkYu ol opömazmufaom
aMumifh?olUudk jyif;xefpGm rkef;Muonf/ tcsKdUwdkYu olonf rdrdvkyfaomtrIudk rod[kqdkí oem;Muonf/
tenf;i,fwu Ykd a,½I\trIawmfvyk if ef;udk tqH;k owfaponft h ydik ;f wGif ol\yg0ifvyk af qmifrt I wGuf
olUudk ol&Jaumif;jzpfapMuonf/ tcsKdUwdkYu vlwpfa,muftm; þuJhodkY tjypf&SdaMumif; cHpm;&ef cGifhjyK
onfh bk&m;ocif\w&m;rQwrIudk ar;cGef;xkwfMuonf/ ,k'taMumif; cHpm;csuf trsKd;rsKd; &SdMuaomf
vnf; xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;&rnfh jzpf&yfreS t
f csurf sm; &Sad eygonf/ olonf rdr\ d a&G;cs,rf jI zifh bk&m;ocif\
om;awmfudk ppfom;rsm;vufxJodkY opömazmufvsuf tyfESHcJhonf (vkum 22;48)/ olonf olcdk;jzpf
onf (a,m 12;6)/ ,k'\qd;k aomtoufwmajymif;vJrnfr[kwaf Mumif;udk a,½I odonf (a,m 6;70)/
,k'u a,½Iudk opömazmufjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\txG#ftjrwf tMuHtpnfxJwGif yg0ifonf (qm
41;9/ Zm 11;12? 13/ r 20;18/ 26;20-25/ w 1;16? 20)/
a,½Iudk opömazmuf&mwGif ,k'onf vlUordkif;wGif tBuD;qHk;trSm;udk usL;vGefcJhonf/ ,k' opöm
azmufrnfudk a,½Iodxm;jcif;u ,k'udk bk&m;ocifhtvdkawmf\½kyfao;½kyf rjzpfapyg/ ,k'u a&G;cs,f
cJhonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rnfonfha&G;cs,frI jzpfvdrfhrnfudk odxm;NyD; twnfjyKcJhonf/ ,k'onf a,½I
ESifhqufqHa&;udk qHk;½IH;oGm;onfr[kwfbJ? tpuwnf;u a,½IudkrawGUcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ olUudk “ysufpD;
jcif;\om;” [k ac:onf (a,m 17;12)/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olonf u,fwifjcif;r&aomaMumifh
jzpfonf/
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aus;Zl;jyKjcif;yif jzpfvdrfhrnf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf ppfrSefaom wynfhawmfESifh aemufvdkufrsm; jzpfygovm;/
(od)Yk qufuyfjcif;r&Sb d J [efaqmifaomolrsm;ayavm/ uREykf w f oYkd nf pdwyf sut f m;avsmjh cif;ESihf aojcif;
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,k'\opömazmufjcif;u a,½Iudk um;wdkifay:odkY ydkYcJhNyD; uREfkyfwdkY\wpfckwnf;aom tcGifhtvrf; jzpf
onf/ 'kwd,tBudrf a&G;cs,frI &&Sdap&ef tmrcHcsuf ay;cJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf a,½I tcrJhay;aom
vufaqmifudk vufcHMurnfavm (odkY) ,k'uJhodkY opömazmufMurnfavm/

tm;omcsufESifh pGrf;aqmifatmifjrifrIrsm;/
• wynfhawmf (12)yg;xJwGif wpfa,muftjzpf a&G;cs,fcH&NyD; olwpfOD;wnf;omvQif *gvdvJe,f
om; r[kwfol jzpfonf/
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• a,½Itay: opömazmufjcif;onf qdk;npfonfhtrIjzpfaMumif; odrSwf0efcHonf/
215 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;26

tm;enf;csufESifh trSm;rsm;/
• avmbBuD;onf (a,m 12;6)
• a,½Iudk opömazmufonf/
• cGifhvTwfjcif; &Smrnfhtpm; udk,fhudkudk,f owfaoonf/
olUtoufwmrS &&Sdaom oifcef;pmrsm;/
• qdk;npfaomtMuHESifh pdwfoabmonf pmwef\toHk;jyKjcif;cH&&ef wHcg;yGifhapNyD;? omí qdk;aom
t&mudk vkyfaqmifapwwfonf/
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aomtrSm;uav;onf jyif;xef av;eufaom &v'fudk jzpfaponf/
• bk&m;ocif\tMuHtpnfESifh &nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk tqdk;qHk; jzpf&yfwGifyif taumiftxnff azmf
Edkifonf/
ta&;BuD;aom tcsuftvufrsm;/
• ae&m - ud&d,wfNrdKUrS vmol jzpfEdkifonf/
• tvkyftudkif - a,½I\wynfhawmf
• aqGrsKd; - zcif - &Sdrkef/
• acwfNydKifrsm; - a,½I? ydvwf? a[½k'f? tjcm;wynfhawmf (11)yg;/
t"duusrf;csuf/
“xdktcg pmwefonf wynfhawmf wpfusdyfESpfyg;t0ifjzpfaom ,k'&Sum½kwfxJodkY 0ifonf jzpfí?
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rnfenf;[lí wdkifyifav\/” (vk 22;3-4)
,k'&Sum½kwftaMumif;udk c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;u azmfjyMuonf/ w 1;18? 19 wGifvnf; azmfjyonf/

22
14;22 xdktcg pm;vsufaeujpOfwGif a,×Èonf rkefhudk,lI? aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;y)D;rSrkefh
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ay;awmfrl./
23
14;23 cGufudkvnf;,lI aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;y)D;rS olwdkhtm; ay;awmfrlvsSif xdkolRSdorsS
n
1aum 10;16 wdkhonfaomufuj./n
24
udk,fawmfuvnf;? TcGufum;?y#dnmOfwRm;opfMSifhqdkifI? vlrsm;tbdkh tvdkiSg
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14;26
#
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26
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14;22-25 &Sirf mukonf ocifb&k m;\ npmpm;yG\ J rlvtp
udk rSwfwrf;wifxm;onf/ ¤if;udk yGJawmfr*Fvm (odkY) ,lcg;
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jyKpnf;a0;rsm;wGif yGJawmfr*Fvmudk usif;yMuonf/ a,½IESifh
wynfhawmfwdkYonf tpmpm;í qmvHoDcsif;udk qdkMuonf/
usr;f pmzwfNy;D aemuf qkawmif;Muonf/ xdaYk emuf a,½Ionf
rkefYudk a0jcif;ESifh pyspf&nfaomufjcif;qdkaom yocgyGJyg xHk;pH
ESpcf u
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twGuf rkefYESifh pyspf&nfudk toHk;jyKcJhonf/ aemufqHk;npm
pm;yGJ\ ta&;ygrIudk ydkrdkod&Sd&eftwGuf 1aum 11;23-29 udk
Munfyh g/
14;24 um;wdkifay:wGif uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf a,½I taocH
jcif;u bk&m;ocifESifh vlwdkYtMum;wGif y#dnmOfw&m;opfudk
wHqdyfcwfay;cJhonf/ y#dnmOfw&m;a[mif;wGif ,ZfylaZmf
aom wd&pämef\taoG;u tjypfcGifhvTwfjcif;udk jyifqifay;
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h pm; a,½Ionf tjypftem
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T jf cif;
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aomoabmwlnDcsufudk wHqdyfcwfay;onf/ ,ckwGif uREkfyf
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bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwdkY awmif;avQmufcsufudk em;anmif;
vsuf tjypfrsm;rS u,fwifrnf[k ,HMk unfpw d cf srI tjynft h 0
&SdEdkifonf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;27 216

aeY tjzpf t ysuf usrf;nTef; a0'emcH & m

we*FaEG a,½k&SvifNrdKUxJodkY atmifjrifpGm0ifa&mufjcif;/ r 21;1-11 od w if ; ywf \
rm 11;1-10 t"dujzpf&yfrsm;/
vk 19;29-40 we*FaEGaeYrS Ak'¨[l;
a,m 12;12-19 aeYtxd a,½Ionf
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rm 11;15-17 wGif ukefvGefapcJh
vk 19;45-46 onf/ aAoed&Gmonf
t*Fg a,½I\tcGifhtmPmudk Adrmefawmfüpdefac:Mujcif; r 21;23-27 oHvGifawmif\
rm 11;27-33 tjcm;wzuf
vk 20;1-8 awmifapmif;wGif
a,½IonfyHkOyrmrsm;jzifh oGefoifvsuf r 21;28-23;36 wnf&SdNyD;? a,½k&Svif
,k'acgif;aqmifwdkYudk xdyfwdkuf &ifqdkifjcif; rm 12;1-40 NrdKU\ta&SUbuf
vk 20;9-47 ESpfrdkiftuGmwGif
*&dvlrsKd;wdkYu a,½Iudk awGU&ef cGifhawmif;jcif; a,m 12;20-26 wnf&Sdonf/
oHvGifawmifay:wGif a[majymjcif; r 24 rm&d? rmoESifhvmZ½k
rm 13 wdkY\tdrfwGif aecJhyHk
vk 21;5-38 &onf/ Mumoyaw;
,k'&Sum½kwfu a,½Iudk opömazmuf&ef r 26;14-16 aeYnwGif a,½Ionf
oabmwljcif; rm 14;10? 11 a*oa&SrefO,smOf
vk 22;3-6 xJü qkawmif;cJh
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razmfjyyg/ wynfhawmfwdkYESifhtwl aAoed&Gmü paenrsm;wGif a,½I
aejcif; jzpfEdkifonf/ \udk,fcE¨monf
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rm 14;22-25
vk 22;14-20
a,½Ionf txufcef;rü wynfhawmfrsm;udk a,m 13-17
pum;ajymjcif;
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qkawmif;jcif;/ rm 14;32-42
vk 22;39-46
a,m 18;1
a,½Iudk opömazmufí zrf;qD;jcif; r 26;47-56
rm 14;43-52
vk 22;47-53
a,m 18;2-12
aomMum a,½Iudk ,k'ESifha&mrtmPmydkifwdkYuppfaq;jcif;ESifh r 26;57-27;2?11-31
ayw½ku jiif;y,fjcif;/ rm 14;53-15;20
vk 22;54-23;25
a,m 18;13-19;16
a,½Iudk um;wdkifwifowfjcif; r 27;31-56
rm 15;20-41
vk 23;26-49
a,m 19;17-30
we*FaEG &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif; r 28;1-10
rm 16;1-11
vk 24;1-12
a,m 20;1-18
217 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;34

a,½Ionf ayw½kjiif;y,frnfhtaMumif; xyfrHí BudKwifa[majymjcif;

(222^r 26;31-35)
14;27 27
xdktcga,×Èuvnf;? usrf;pmvmonfum;? odk;xdef;udk ig×dkufowfI odk;wdkhonf
X
Zm 13;7
uGJvGifhRujvdrfhrnfX [k aR;xm;onfMSifhtnD? ,aehnOfÙwGif oifwdkhRSdorsSonf ighaujmifh
pdwfysufujvdrfhrnf/
14;28 28
odkhaomfvnf; igonf xar]mufy)D;rS oifwdkhaRS¸? *gvdvJy]nfodkh oGm;rnf[k rdefhawmfrl
!
rm 16;7
aomf?!
29
ayw×ku? TolRSdorsSwdkhonf pdwfysufujaomfvnf;? tu„Mfkyfonf pdwfrysufyg
[kavsSmufav./
14;30 30
% a,×Èuvnf;? igtrSefqdkonfum;? ,aehnOfÙwGifyif ujufonf MSpfu(drf rwGefrSD
rm 14;66`72?
vk 22;34? oifonf oHk;u(drfar]mufatmif ighudki]if;y,fvdrfhrnf[k rdefhawmfrlvsSif?%
31
a,m 13;38 ayw×ku? udk,fawmfMSifhwuGaoRaomfvnf; tu„Mfkyfonf udk,fawmfudk ri]if;r
y,fyg[k omI cdkifcHhaom pum;MSifhavsSmufy]ef./ xdkoltaygif;wdkhonfvnf; xdkenf;wl
avsSmufuj./

a,½Ionf O,smOfxJwGif a0'emcHpm;jcif;

(223^r 26;36-46? vk 22;39-46)
32
xdktcg a*oaRSreftRyfodkh aRmufujvsSif udk,fawmfu? igqkawmif;pOfwGif oif
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E
a,m 12;27 igonf aoavmufatmif pdwfMSvHk;tvGefnÇdK;i,fc]if;RSd./E TtRyfY apmifhaeujavmh[k
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txufcef;rESifh a*oa&SrefO,smOf
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awmif;cHcJhonf/
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awGU&onf/ pmwefonf rnfonfhatmifjrifrIrS r&&SdbJ t&m
cyfodrf;onf bk&m;ocifjyifqifxm;onfhtwdkif;om twd
tusjzpfysuv f mcJoh nf/
14;27-31 þtBudrfonf a,½Iu wynfhawmfrsm;\ rdrd
udk jiif;y,fjcif;ESifh pGefYypfjcif;taMumif;udk 'kwd,tBudrf BudK
wifa[majymjcif;jzpfNyD;? olwdkY\ cdkifrmaom wHkYjyefrIudk &Sif;jy
onf (14;31)/ a,½I\tapmydkif; BudKwifa[majymjcif;udk
Munfhvdkygu vk 22;31-34 ESifh a,m 13;36-38 udk Munfhyg/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;35 218

35
xdkrStenf;i,fvGefy]efvsSif? ar]ay:rSm y]yf0yfI? tdk tbcrnf;awmf?w 36 udk,f 14;35
w
aRm 8;15?
awmfonf tvHk;pHkwdkhudk wwfMdkifawmfrl./ TcGufudk tu„MfkyfrS v…Jawmfrlyg/ odkhaomfvnf; *v 4;6
tu„MfkyftvdkRSdonf twdkif;rz]pfygapMSifh/ udk,fawmftvdkRSdonftwdkif; z]pfygapaomx 14;36
x
[lI xdktcsdefemRD' onf rdrdMSifhvGefoGm;MdkifvsSif vGefoGm;ygrnftaujmif; qkawmif;awmf '
r 26;39
rm 14;41
rly)D;rS?'
37
y]efvmI wynfÙawmfwdkhonf tdyfaysmfvsufaeujonfudk awG¸awmfrlvsSif? RSdrkef?
oifonf tdyfaysmfoavm/ wemRDcefhrsSapmifhaec]if;iSg rpGrf;Mdkifoavm/ 38 pHkprf;aMSmifhRSuf 14;38
"
c]if;MSifhuif;vGwfrnftaujmif;" qkawmif;vsuf apmifhaeujavmh/ pdwf0dnmOfum; apwem r 6;13
e
aRm 7;22?23
RSdi]m;aomfvnf;? udk,frlum; tm;enf;onfe [k ayw×ktm; rdefhawmfrly)D;rS?
39
wzefoGm;I aRS¸r+Gufqdkonfenf;wl qkawmif;awmfrl./ 40 xdkaemuf wynfÙawmfwdkh
RSdRmodkhy]efI? olwdkhonf rsufpdav;vHoz]ifh wzef tdyfaysmfvsuf aeuj onfudk awG¸awmf
rl./ olwdkhonf tb,fodkh avsSmufRrnfudk roduj/
41
oHk; u(drfar]mufatmif olwdkhRSdRmodkh y]efvmvsSif? ,cktdyf aysmfI i)drf0yfpGmaeujavmh/ 14;41
y
trÈvGefy)D/ vlom;udk qdk;aomolwdkhvufodkhtyfMSHRaomtcsdefy aRmufvmy)D/ 42 xuj/ 14;35
igwdkhonfoGm;ujukeftHh/ ighudktyfMSHaomolonf aRmufvmy)D[k rdefhawmfrl./

a,½Iudk opömazmufí zrf;qD;jcif;

(224^r 26;47-56? vk 22;47-53? a,m 18;1-11)
43
xdkodkhrdefhawmfrlpOfwGifyif wynfÙawmfwusdyfMSpfyg;t0ifz]pfaom ,k'RSum×kwf
MSifhtwl ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;? usrf;y_qRm? vltu(D;tuJrsm; apv…wfaom vltpkta0;
taygif;wdkhonf xm;MSifh'kwfrsm;udk udkifvsuf csufc]if;vmuj./
44
udk,fawmfudk tyfMSHaomolu? igerf;aomolonf a,×Èyifz]pf./ olhudkbrf;I vHkc»H
pGmaqmifoGm;uj[k xdkolwdkhtm; trSwfay;cJhonf twdkif;? 45 olonfaRmufvsSif udk,fawmf 14;45
z
r 23;7
Rif;odkh csufc]if;csOf;uyfItRSifbkRm;?z tRSifbkRm;[k qdkvsuf erf;av./ 46 xdkolwdkhonf

14;35? 36 a,½Ionf rdr\ d wm0efukd a&SmifuiG ;f &ef BuKd ;pm;
aeygovm;/ a,½Ionf rdrd\cHpm;csuftrSefudk azmfjyaomf
vnf;? bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk jiif;qefjcif; (odkY) ykefuef
jcif;r&SdcJhyg/ bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk aqmifvdkaom rdrd\
qE´udk xyfrHtwnfjyKcJhonf/ a,½I\qkawmif;jcif;u ol
cHpm;&rnfh aMumufrufzG,faom 'ku©a0'emudk rD;armif;xdk;
jyaeonf/ wpfavmuvHk;\tjypfudk ,laqmifoGm;&rnfjzpf
aomaMumifh tvGew f &mBu;D rm;aom 'kua© 0'emudk cHpm;&rnf
jzpfonf/ þ]cGuf}qdkonfrSm um;wdkifay:wGif crnf;awmf
bk&m;ocifESifh a0;uGm&rnfha0'emyifjzpfonf (a[jAJ 5;7-
9)/ tjypfuif;pifaom bk&m;ocif\om;awmfonf uREkfyf
wdkY\tjypfrsm;udk ,laqmifoGm;vsuf bk&m;ocifESifh acwå
uGuJ mG jcif;tm;jzifh uREyfk w
f u
Ykd kd xm0&u,fwifjcif;&&Sad ponf/
14;36 qkawmif;aepOfwGif crnf;awmf\tvdkawmfudk
aqmifjcif;twGuf rnfrQtzd;k tcay;&rnfukd a,½Iaumif;pGm
odawmfrlonf/ ol MuHKawGU&rnfh qif;&J'ku©udk em;vnf
oabmaygufNy;D aMumufrufz, G af umif;aom xdt
k awGUtMuKH
udk rcHpm;vdkcJhay/ odkYaomf a,½Iu “uREfkyftvdktwdkif; rjzpf
apbJ udk,fawmftvdkawmftwdkif;om jzpfapyg”[k qkawmif;
cJhonf/ wefzdk;&Sdaomt&m rSeforQtwGuf wpfckck tzdk;tc
ay;&ygonf/ bk&m;ociftay: qufuyftyfESHjcif;twGuf
oif rnfonft h zd;k tcay;&ygoenf;/ tqH;k wGif wefz;kd &So d nfh
t&mudk&&Sdap&eftwGuf tzdk;tcay;vdkaom pdwf&Sdyg/
14;38 pdwzf pd ;D rIBu;D rm;pGmcH&onft h csed w
f iG f uREyfk w
f \
Ykd pdwf
0dnmOfonf apwem&Sdaomfjim;vnf; pHkprf;aESmifh,Sufjcif;udk
cH&ef tm;enf;wwfygonf/ a,½Iu ¤if;udk qefYusifqD;wm;
&ef rnfodkYjyKvkyf&rnfudk pHerlemjyKcJhonf/ (1) bk&m;ocif
xHodkYqkawmif;yg (14;35)/ (2) rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh cspfcifolrsm;
xHrS tultnD&,lyg (14;33? 37? 40? 41)/ (3) bk&m;ocif
rdrdtm; ay;xm;aom &nf&G,fcsuftay:wGif tm½Hk pl;pdkufyg
(14;36)/
14;43-45 a,½Itm; zrf;qD;í trIppf&ef bmoma&;vTwf
awmfqDodkY ac:aqmifvm&eftwGuf ,k'&Sum½kwftm; &Jrsm;
ESifh ppfom;wpfwyfudk ay;xm;onf (a,m 18;3)/ bmom
a&;acgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf a,½Iukd zrf;qD;&eftwGuf 0&rf;xkwf
xm;MuNyD;? ,k'&Sum½kwfonf a,½Iudk w&m;0ifpGyfpGJoltjzpf
vkyfaqmifonf/
219 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;54

vmI udk,fawmfudk qGJudkifbrf;qD;uj./ 47 tem;Y Ryfaeaom olwa,mufonf xm;udkqGJ

xkwfy)D;vsSif? ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;. u„efwa,mufudk ckwfoz]ifh em;RGufy]wfav./
48
a,×Èuvnf;? oifwdkhonf xm;y]udk brf;ouJhodkh ighudkbrf;tHhaomiSg xm;MSifh'kwf
rsm;udk vufpGJvsufvmujonfwum;/ 49 igonf AdrmefawmfY aehwdkif;qHk;rÓ0g'ay;vsuf?
oifwdkhtv,fY RSdaepOftcg oifwdkhonf ighudkrbrf;rqD;uj/ Ttaujmif;tRmum;?
14;50
50
usrf;pmy]nfÙpHkrnftaujmif;wnf;A [k xdkvlrsm;udk rdefhawmfrl./
A
a[RSm 53;7`12 51
xdktcg wynfÙawmftaygif;wdkhonf udk,fawmfudk pGefhypfI ay];uj./b vkvif
14;51 wa,mufonf apmifwxnfudkom0wfvsuf aemufawmfodkh vdkufonfz]pfI? rif;vkvif
b
rm 14;27
wdkhonf xdkoludk brf;qD;uj./ 52 olonfvnf; apmifudk pGefhypfI t0wfrRSdbJ vkvifwdkh
vufrS xGufay];av./

u,mzu a,½Iudk ar;jref;jcif;

(226^r 26;57-68)
53
xdkolwdkhonf a,×Èudk ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;xHodkh aqmifoGm;uj./ xddkrif;xHY ,Zf
14;54 ykaRm[dwftu(D;? vltu(D;tuJ?usrf;y_qRmtaygif;wdkhonf pnf;a0;uj./ 54 ayw×konf
r
r 26;3 vnf; ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;.r tdrfOD;twGif;odkhwdkifatmif udk,fawmfMSifha0;pGmvdkufy)D;vsSif?
,
a,m 18;18
rif;vkvifwdkhMSifhtwlxdkifI rD;vÈHav./ ,

14;47 a,m 18;10 t& "m;udk qGJxkwfolrSm ayw½kjzpf a,½Iudk trIppfjcif;

onf/ vk 22;5 u a,½Ionf xdkol\em;&Gufudk csufcsif; a*oa&SrefO,smOfrSaeí ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;u,mz\
jyefaumif;apNy;D aemufxyfaoG;xGuo f , H rkd I r&Sad p&ef [efw Y m; aetdrfü a,½Iudk pwif ppfaq;Muonf/ xdkYaemuf a&mrNrdKU
cJhonf[k rSwfwrf;wifxm;onf/ 0ef ydvwfrif;xHodkY ac:aqmifoGm;Muonf/ ydvwfrif;onf
14;50 vGecf ahJ om em&Dtenf;i,fu þwynfah wmfrsm;onf a,½k&v S ifNrKd U&Sd eef;awmfEpS cf t
k euf wpfcw
k iG f a&muf&adS eaom
a,½Iudk vHk;0pGefYypfrnfr[kwfyg[k uwdjyK usdefqdkcJhMuonf a[½k'rf if;xHoYkd a,½Iukd apvTwcf o hJ nf[k vkumu rSww f rf;
(14;31)/ wifxm;onf (vk 23;5-12)/ a[½k'frif;onf udk,fawmftm;
14;51? 52 þvli,fonf þc&pf0ifusrf;udk a&;om;aom ydvwfrif;xHodkY jyefydkYcJhNyD;? ydvwfrif;onf a,½Itm; ao'Pf
ol a,m[efrmukjzpfEdkifonf[k a&S;tqdk&SdcJhonf/ þjzpf&yf ay;cJhonf/
udk tjcm;c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;u azmfjyjcif;r&Sday/
14;53 vTwf½Hk;tzGJU\ trIppfaq;jcif;onf tqifhESpfqifh&Sd
onf/ tzGJUi,fuav;onf ntcsdefwGif awGUqHkMuí (a,m
18;12-14)? rd;k vif;aomtcg vTw½f ;kH tzGUJ wpfzUJG vH;k twlawGU
qHMk uonf (vk 22;66-71)/ a,½Itm; rdru d ,kd u f kd bk&m;ocif
\om;awmfjzpfonf[k ajymaom bmoma&;tjypfjzifh pGyfpGJ
Mu&m ¤if;tjypfonf ynwfw&m;t& bk&m;udk vGeu f sL;aom
tjypfjzpfonf/ trIppfaq;jcif;udk wduspmG pDrNH y;D jzpfNy;D ? bmom
a&;acgif;aqmifwdkYonf a,½Iudk owf&ef qHk;jzwfESifhNyD;jzpf
onf (vk 22;2)/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;55 220

55
,Zfyak Rm[dwtf u(;D wdhk Mi
S hf v…wt d aygif;wdhk onfu a,×Èukd owfRrnftaujmif;
f RmRSt 14;55
u
56 r 5;22
oufaoudk RSmaomfvnf; rawG¸uj/ vlrsm;wdkhonf rrSefaomoufaoudk cHujaomf
vnf; olwdkh. oufaocHcsufonfrnD/
57
tcsKd¸wdkhonfxI? Tolu? vlwdkhvufz]ifhvkyfaom? 58 TAdrmefawmfudk igz»dzsufI 14;58
c
a,m 2;19
vlwdkhvufz]ifh rvkyfaom Adrmefawmfwqludk wnfaqmufrnfc [k ay]mqdkonfudk
tu„Mfkyfwdkh ujm;Rygy)D[k oufaocHuj./ 59 odkhaomfvnf; olwdkh. oufaocHcsufonf
rnD/
60
,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;onf tv,fYrwfwwfxI? oifonf wcGef;rsSudk y]efI ray]m
oavm/ Tolwdkhonf tb,fodkhoufaocHoenf;[k a,×Èudkar;vsSif? 61 udk,fawmfonf 14;61
wcGef;rsSy]efay]mawmfrrlbJ wdwfqdwfpGmae./* wzef ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;u? oifonf *
a[RSm 53;7
cRpfawmfwnf;[laom r*FvmRSdaombkRm;ocif.om;awmfrSefoavm[kar;y]efvsSif?
62
a,×Èu? rSef./ aemifumvY vlom;onf wefcdk;awmf. vusfmbufY xdkifvsuf?
rdkCf;wdrfudk pD;I u=Gvmonfudk oifwdkhr]ifRujvwHh[k rdefhawmfrl./
63
xdktcg ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;onf rdrdt0wfudkqkwfvsufC tb,foufaoudk vdk 14;63
C
awm 14;6?
ao;oenf;/ 64 bkRm;udk vGefusL;I ay]maompum;udk oifwdkhujm;Ry)D/ tb,fodkh xifrSwf w 14;14
ujoenf;[k ar;r]ef;vsSif? udk,fawmfonf taocHxdkufaujmif;udk xdkoltaygif;wdkhonf 14;64
i
pDRifuj./i 65 xdktcg tcsKd¸wdkhonf udk,fawmfudk wHaxG;MSifhaxG;uj./ rsufMSmawmfudk 0wf 24;16
zHk;y)D;vsSif vufoD;MSifhxdk;vsuf? yaRmzufy_I a[mawmfrlyg[k qdkuj./ rif;vkvifwdkhonf
vnf; yg;awmfudk vufMSifhykwfuj./

ayw½ku a,½Iudk jiif;y,fjcif; 14;66

p
(227^r 26;69-75? vk 22;54-65? a,m 18;25-27) rm 14;54
14;67
ayw×konf atmufrSmtdrfOD;YRSdpOf?p ,ZfykaRm[dwfrif;. taptyg rdef;rwa,muf
66
q
14;54
onfvmI? 67 ayw×konf rD;vÈHvsufaeonfudkq r]ifaomtcg ol¸udk aphaphujnfÙI? oif Z
rm 1;24

14;55 a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYonf £oa&vEdkifiHudk tkyfpdk;aomf &efBudK;pm;jcif;xuf rajzbJaejcif;u omíynm&Sdayonf/

vnf; bmoma&;ESihf vlraI &;tjiif;yGm;rIuav;rsm;udk ajz&Si;f
&ef ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYtm; tcGifhtmPmtenf;i,f ay;xm;onf/
,k'vlrsKd;wdkY\ tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU jzpfaom vTwf½Hk;tzGJUwGif
£oa&vvlrsKd;bmoma&;acgif;aqmif (7)a,muf yg0if
onf/ þolwo Ykd nf w&m;rQwMuvdrrhf nf[k vlwu Ykd ,lqxm;
Muonf/ odkYaomf a,½IudktrIppf&mwGif tvGefrw&m;ojzifh
jyKMuNyD; udk,fawmfhudk pGyfpGJ&eftwGuf rkomudkyif toHk;jyK
Muonf (14;57)/
14;58 rSm;,Gi;f aomoufaowdu Yk a,½I\pum;udk aumuf
vdrfaompum;jzpfapum? a,½Iudk tjypfwif pGyfpGJMuonf/
a,½Iu “vlvuf jzifhvkyfaom þAdrmefawmfudk NzdKzsufyg”
[k rajymcJhyg/ “þ Adrmefudk NzdKzsufavmh/ oHk;&uftwGif;wGif
igwnfaqmufrnf” [kom ajymcJhonf (a,m 2;19)/ a,½I
onf a[½k'f\AdrmeftaMumif;udk ajymaejcif;r[kwfbJ rdrd\
udk,fcE¨mtaMumif;udk ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/
14;60-64 yxrar;cGef;onf ½IyfaxG;jcif;ESifh rSm;,Gif;aom
oufaocHtaxmuftxm;ay:wGif tajccHaeaomaMumifh
a,½Iu ajzMum;jcif;rjyKcJhay/ ½IyfaxG;aeaomar;cGef;udk ajz
odkYaomf a,½Ionf 'kwd,ar;cGef;udk rajzMum;bJaeygu rdrd
\wm0efudk jiif;y,fonf[k owfrSwfEdkifonf/ udk,fawmf\
tajzonf bkef;wefcdk;BuD;aom ol\tcef;u@udk BudKwif
a[majymcJhonf/ wefcdk;awmf\ vusfmbufwGif xdkifaevsuf
rdrdudk pGyfpGJaomolwdkYtm; w&m;pD&if&efvmrnfjzpfNyD;? olwdkY
onf udk,fawmf\ar;cGef;udk ajz&Muvdrfhrnf (qm 110;1?
Asm 20;11-13)/
14;64 vltm;vHk;wdkYteuf ,ZfylaZmfjcif;ESifh vTwf½Hk;tzGJU
tzGJU0ifwdkYonf usrf;pmudk aphpyfpGmodaomaMumifh ar&Sd,
rnfoljzpfonfudk todoifhqHk;aomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/ olwdkY
\wm0efrmS vlwu Ykd kd bk&m;ocifxoH Ykd ñTejf y&efjzpfaomfvnf;
olwo Ykd nf rdrw d \
Ykd emrnfowif;udk xde;f odr;f í tcGit hf mPm
wnfjraJ &;udo k m ydí k pdw0f ifpm;Muonf/ xm0&vHjk cKH pw d cf sa&;
xuf vlom;wdkY\ vHkjcHKpdwfcsrIudk ydkíwefzdk;xm;Muonf/
14;66? 67 a,½Iudk trIppfMuaom u,mz\tdrfonf
taqmifrsm;pGm&Sdaom eef;awmfBuD;txJwGif yg0ifonf (14;
53)/ a,m[efonf ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;ESifh &if;ESD;aomaMumifh
ayw½kESifhtwl tdrfxJodkY 0ifcGifh&&Sdonf (a,m 18;15? 16)/
221 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;4

onfvnf; emZRufr»d¸om;a,×ÈMSifhZ aygif;abmfaomolz]pfonf[kqdkvsSif?

68
ayw×ku? oifay]maomtRmudk igrod? em;rvnf[k i]if;cHky)D;rS tdrfOD;aRS¸odkh xGuf
aomfujufwGefav./
69
aemufwzef taptyg rdef;ronf ayw×kudk r]ifvsSif? tem;Y Ryfaeaomolwdkhtm;?
14;70
ps
rm 14;30? 68?72
Tol o nf xdkolwdkh t0if z]pfonf[k qdkaomf? 70 ayw×konf wzefi]if;cHky]ef./ps xdkaemuf
n
w 2;7 rsm;rujm tem;Y Ryfaeaomolwdkhu? tu,fpifppf oifonf xdkolwdkht0ifz]pf./ oifonf
*gvdvJvln z]pf./ oifhpum;vnf;wl.[k ayw×kudkqdkujvsSif?
71
ayw×ku? oifwdkhay]maomoludk igrod[k "dØmefy_Iusdefqdkonfaemuf?
14;72 72
wzef ujufwGefav./ a,×Èu? ujufonfMSpfu(drf rwGefrSD oifonf oHk;u(drfar]muf
#
rm 14;30? 68
atmif ighudk i]if;y,fvdrfhrnf# [k rdefhawmfrlaom pum;ukd? ayw×konf owdRoz]ifh
acgif; udkc»HI idkau=G;av./

bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkY\aumifpDu a,½Iudk tjypfpD&ifjcif;

(228^r 27;1? 2? vk 22;66-71)
15;1
X
r 27;1?
vk 22;66
15 eHeuftcsdefwGif ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhonf rqdkif;rvifhbJ vltu(D;tuJ? usrf;
y_qRm?X v…wftRmRSdtaygif;!wdkhMSifhwdkifyifc]if;udky_I? a,×Èudk csnfaMSmify)D;vsSif?
!
r 5;22 ydvwfrif;xHodkh aqmifoGm;I tyfvdkufuj./

a,½Ionf ydvwfrif;a&SUawGif ppfaMumcH&jcif;

(230^r 27;11-14? vk 23;1-5? a,m 8;28-37)
2
ydvwfrif;u? oifonf ,k'RSifbkRif rSefoavm[k udk,fawmfudkar;vsSif? rif;u(D;
ar;onftwdkif; rSefonf[k rdefhawmfrl./
3
,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhonf rsm;pGmaomty]pfudk wifuj./ 4 wzef ydvwfrif;u?
oifonf wcGef;udkrsS y]efIray]moavm/ oifhwbufY tb,frsSavmuf oufaocHuj
onfudk ujnÙfyg[k ar;r]ef;ay]mqdkaomfvnf;?

14;71 ayw½k\ usdefqdkjcif;onf omrefusdefqdkaompum; ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYxHrS BuD;rm;aomtjypf'PfcsrSwfcGifhudk ½kwfodrf;

r[kwfyg/ a,½Iudk rodaomaMumifh "dXmefjyKí usdefqdkjcif;
tm;jzifh tjyif;xefq;kH jiif;y,fvu kd jf cif;jzpfonf/ olu “uREykf f
vdrfnmajymygu bk&m;ocif uREkfyfudk taoowfygap”[k
ajymvdkufjcif;yifjzpfonf/
14;71 vTwf½Hk;tzGJUESifh a&mrNrdKU0efwdkYtm; a,½Iudk tjypfpD
&ifjcif;twGuf tjypfwifpGyfpGJ&ef vG,fulaomfvnf;? ayw½k
ESifh wynfhawmfwdkYonfvnf; udk,fawmfhudk pGefYypfjcif;tm;jzifh
a,½Iudk emusifapMuonf (14;50)/ uREkfyfwdkYtrsm;pkonf
,k'vlrsKd;ESifh a&mrvlrsKd;acgif;aqmifrsm;uJhodkY r[kwfMuaomf
vnf;? toufwm\ ta&;BuD;aomu@rsm;wGif a,½Iudk
ociftjzpfrS jiif;y,fcJhMuaomaMumifh uREkfyfwdkYonf wynfh
awmfrsm;ESihf wlMuayonf/ uREykf w f o Ykd nf tcsKUd aomtjypfrsm;
udk rusL;vGeMf uyg[k rme wufEikd af omfvnf; uREykf w f t
Ykd m;vH;k
onf tjypf&SdMuayonf/ oifhxuf tjypfydkBuD;aomolrsm;udk
vufnd§K;xdk;vsuf rdrd\tjypfudk qifajcray;ygESifh/
15;1 ,k'vlrsKd;acgif;aqmifwdkYonf a,½Iudk tb,faMumifh
a&mrNrKd U0ef ydvwfrif;xHoYkd ydaYk qmifcMhJ uoenf;/ a&mrwdo Yk nf
xm;aomaMumifh a,½Iukd ao'Pfp&D if&eftwGuf olUudk a&mr
acgif;aqmiftm; tjypf'PfcsrSwfap&onf/ ,k'vlrsKd; acgif;
aqmifwdkYtaejzifh bk&m;ocif\usdefjcif;udk oufa&mufap
onfh aojcif;jzpfonf[k olwYkd ,HMk unfaom um;wdik w f ifowf
jcif;jzifh a,½Iukd aoapvdMk uonf (w&m; 21;23 udk Munfyh g)/
olwdkYtaejzifh a,½Ionf bk&m;ocif\ aumif;BuD;ay;jcif;
udk r&bJ usdefjcif;cH&onf[k vlwdkYtm; aoG;aqmifEdkif&ef
arQmfvifhMuonf/
15;3? 4 ,k'acgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf a,½Itm; ydvwfrif;xHoYkd
ac:aqmifvmaomtcg pGJcsuftopfudk vkyfMuH wifjyMu&
onf/ bk&m;udk vGefusL;aomtjypfonf a&mrNrdKU0eftwGuf
bmrSt"dymÜ ,fr&Sad omaMumifh olwo Ykd nf a,½Itm; tjcm;jypf
rI (3)ckjzifh pGcJ suwf ifMuonf/ (1) vlwt Ykd m; a&mrwdx Yk H tcGef
ray;&ef wdkufwGef;jcif; (2) “,k'vlrsKd;wdkY\bk&if”tjzpf rdrd
ud,k u f kd ajymqdak Mujimjcif;ESihf (3) e,fwpfciG w f iG f t"du½kP;f
udkjzpfapjcif; ponfwdkYjzpfMuonf/ tcGefay;&ef wm;jrpfjcif;?
opömazmufjcif;ESihf tMurf;zufjcif;wdo Yk nf ydvwfrif;udk pdwyf l
yefapvdrfhrnf (vk 23;2 udkvnf; Munfhyg)/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;5 222

5
pum;wcGef;udkrsS y]efawmfrrlonfudk ydvwfrif;onftHhÓav./

ydvwfrif;onf a,½Iudk um;wdkifwifowf&ef ay;tyfjcif;

(232^r 27;15-26? vk 23;13-25? a,m 18;38-19;16)
6
xdkyGJYr»d¸0efrif;onf tusOf;xm;aom olwdkhwGif? vlrsm;awmif;aom olwa,muf
a,mufudkv…wfwwf./ 7 xdktcg ykefuefI vltoufudk owfaomty]pfoifhaom AmRA‹
trnfRSdaomolwa,mufonf? ykefuefaomtaygif;tabmfwdkhMSifhwuG tusOf;cHvsufRSd
./ 8 vltaygif;wdkhonf rdrdwdkhtm; y_r)Jy_ygrnftaujmif; atmf[pfI awmif;yefaomtcg?

jyóem uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;onf rSm;,Gif;aomt&mudkvkyfí bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfudk a,½I tb,faMumifh

remcHMuaomaMumifh zefqif;&Sifbk&m;ocifESifh a0;uGmMuonf/ bk&m;ocifESifh taocH&oenf;/
uGJuGmjcif;onf tjypfjzpfaomfvnf; uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifESifh jyefvnf
yl;aygif;&ef rdrdzmom rvkyfEdkifyg/
a,½Iu tb,f a,½Ionf vlom;jzpf½Hkomru bk&m;ocif\om;awmf jzpfonf/
aMumifh ulnD a,½Ionfbk&m;ocifhpum;udk tNrJemcHí tjypfrvkyfcJhaomaMumifh
rpEdkifoenf;/ tjypfuif;aombk&m;ESifh tjypf&Sdaomvlom;tMum;wGif aygif;ul;wHwm;
jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/
tajz a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYudk,fpm; um;wdkifay:wGif taocHvsuf uREfkyfwdkY\tjypf
rsm;tm;vHk;udk rdrdtay:wGif ,laqmifNyD; ol\toufudk uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf
tcrJh ay;vSLcJhonf/ bk&m;ocif\w&m;pD&ifjcif;ESifh aojcif;tygt0if
tjypf\aemufqufwGJ&v'frsm;rS u,fwifcJhonf/
&v'f a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY\twdwf? ypöKyÜefESifh tem*wftjypfrsm;udk ,laqmif
oGm;vsuf topfaomtoufwmudk &&SdapcJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkY\trSm;rsm;
tm;vHk;udk cGifhvTwfNyD; jzpfaomaMumifh bk&m;ocifESifh &efNidrf;cGifh
&&SdMuonf/ xdkYtjyif a,½I aojcif;rS &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;u um;wdkif
ay:wGif udk,fawmf\,ZfylaZmfjcif;udk bk&m;ocif vufcHaMumif;
oufaoxlaeNyD; a,½Iudk bk&m;ocif\om;awmftjzpf ,HkMunfolrsm;
tm;vHk;twGuf &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;onf topfaomtoufwm\
t&if;tjrpf jzpfvmonf/

15;5 a,½Ionf ydvwfrif;\ar;cGe;f udk tb,faMumifh rajz axmufyHh&ef tcGefay;quf&jcif;udkvnf; &GHrkef;Muonf/ ,k'
Mum;oenf;/ ajzyguvnf; tusKd;oufa&mufrIr&SdbJaevdrfh vlrsK;d wd\
Yk tjiif;yGm;rIukd ajz&Si;f ay;ae&aom a&mrtmPmydik f
rnf/ xdt Yk jyif urÇmavmuudk u,fwif&eftwGuf rdrt d ouf wdkYuvnf; ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYudk rkef;wD;Muonf/ þtcsdefonf
udk pGefY&rnfhtcsdefa&mufavNyD/ a,½Itaejzifh trIppfjcif;udk ykefuef&ef tqifoifhjzpfaeayNyD/
MuefMY umap&ef (od)Yk rdru d , kd u f kd u,fwif&ef rnfonft h aMumif; 15;8 þvltyk o f nf ,k'vlrsK;d acgif;aqmifukd tay:,Hopöm
&if;rQr&Sad cs/ rnfonf&h mZ0wfom;urQ twkr,lEikd af om rdrd cHaomvltyk Bf u;D jzpfEikd o
f nf/ odaYk omf ,cif&uftenf;i,fu
ud,k u f kd ,HMk unfpw
d cf srEI iS hf Nird o
f ufjcif;udk pHerlemtjzpf ud, k f “a[m&SPÖjzpfapownf;”[k a<u;aMumfcJhMuaom (11;10)
awmfjyocJah yonf/ ajrBu;D ay:odYk <uvmí vkyaf qmif&ef jyif wynfah wmfrsm;ESihf vltyk Bf u;D vnf; yg0ifygonf/ a,½Itay:
qifxm;aomtrIudk rNyD;pD;ap&eftwGuf rnfonfht&murQ oem;MuifemMuolrsm;onf ,k'vlrsK;d acgif;aqmifwu Ykd akd Mumuf
udk,fawmfhtm; wm;jrpfEdkifrnfr[kwfacs (a[&Sm 53;7)/ &GHUaomaMumifh ykef;a&SmifaeMuonf/ tjcm;jzpfEdkifacswpfckrSm
15;7 Am&AÁonf a&mrtpdk;&udk ykefuefaomtrIjzifh tzrf; vltyk Bf u;D xJwiG f oHviG cf ufwe*FaEGaeYu pDwef;vSnv hf nfol
cH&onf/ olonf vlowfrIudk usL;vGefaomoljzpfaomfvnf; rsm; yg0ifaomfvnf; a,½Ionf ajrBu;D ESiq hf ikd af om atmifEikd f
,k'vlrsKd;wdkYtMum;wGif ol&Jaumif;jzpfEdkifonf/ vGwfvyfvdk olESifh a&mrvufatmufrSolwdkYudk u,fvTwfrnfholr[kwf
aom ,k'rsm;onf omoemyvljzpfaom a&mrwd\ Yk tkypf ;kd jcif; aMumif; awGUvm&aomtcg ud, k af wmfu
h kd qefu Y siv
f mMuaom
udk rkef;wD;Muonf/ olwdkY &GH&Smaomtpdk;&ESifh bk&m;rsm;udk olrsm; yg0ifEdkifonf/
223 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;8
yd v wf r if ; a,½IvufxufwGif ao'Pfudk e,fwm0efcH a&mrt&m&Sdu axmufcH twnfjyK&onf/ ykEÅd
ydvwfrif;onf a,½k&v S ifNrKd Uwnf&&dS m ,k'jynf\NrKd U0ef jzpfonf/ ,k'acgif;aqmifwo Ykd nf a,½Iukd zrf;í
taoowfvakd omtcgwGif ydvwfrif;\cGijhf yKcsuu f kd awmif;cH&onf/ xdaYk Mumifh wpfaeY reuf apmapmwGif
ydvwfrif;onf vlwpfa,muftm; ao'Pfay;&ef awmif;qdkaom vltkyfBuD;ESifh awGU BuHK&onf/
ydvwfrif;ESifh ,k'wdkY\qufqHa&;onf tpOftNrJvdkyif rajyvnfvSacs/ olUrSm &SdcJhaom a&mr
wdkY\pdwf"gwffcdkifrmrIESifh w&m;rQwrIwdkYonf tqdk;jrifjcif;? tay;t,lvkyfjcif;ESifh trSm;rsm;aMumifh
tm;enf;ukeo f nf/ jzpfay:vmaom t"du½kP;f ESihf uaomif;ueif;jzpfrw I uYkd ydvwfrif;tm; rdrd rnfonfh
tajctaexJodkY a&mufoGm;ygvdrfhrnf[k tHhtm;oifhvsuf pOf;pm;aponf/ olonf a&mratmifEdkifol
wdkYudk av;pm;pGm rqufqHaom þvlrsKd;wdkYudk xdef;odrf;&ef BudK;pm;aeonf/ a,½Iudk trIppfjcif; onf
ydvwfrif; \vuf&SdjyóemxJwGif aemufxyf jzpf&yfwpfck jzpfonf/
ydvwfrif;tzdkY a,½I tjypfuif;pifaMumif;udk vHk;0 oHo, r&Sdacs/ a,½IwGif tjypfr&SdaMumif;udk
oHk;Budrf ajymcJhonf/ þolwdkYonf a,½Iudk tb,faMumifh owfcsifrSef;udk olem;rvnfaomfvnf;? ,k'
vlrsKd;wdkY zdtm;ay;vmrnfudk aMumufaomaMumifh a,½Itm; um;wdkifwif owfcGifhjyK&ef qHk;jzwfcJh onf/
a&mrudk ykefuefoltm; tqHk;rpD&ifcJh[k {u&mZfrif;xH wdkifMum;rnf[k vlwdkYu Ncdrf;ajcmufaomtcg
ydvwfrif;onf olrSefonf[k odxm;aomt&mESifh qefYusifvsuf vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ ab;MuyfeHMuyf
jzpfvmaomtcg? trSm;udk jyKvkyf&ef a&G;cs,fcJhonf/
uREfkyfwdkYonfvnf; ydvwfrif;enf;wl vkyfwwfMuonf/ wpfcgw&H rSefuefonfht&mudk odaomf
vnf;? trSm;udk a&G;cs,fMuonf/ olonf ol\acwfwGif vkyfaqmifcJhNyD;aomfvnf;? ,ckonf uREfkyf
wdkY\acwf jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkY\tcGifhtvrf;ESifh wm0ef0wå&m;udk rnfodkY jyKvkyfaeMuoenf;/ a,½I
tay: rnfodkY w&m;pD&ifMuygoenf;/

tm;omcsufESifh pGrf;aqmifatmifjrifrIrsm;/
• ,k'jynf\a&mrNrdKU0ef/
tm;enf;csufESifh trSm;rsm;/
• ppfa&;t& ½IH;edrfhaomfvnf;? a&mrwdkY\vTrf;rdk;rIudk rcH&aomvlrsKd;udk tkyfpdk;&ef BudK;pm;&mwGif
ratmifjrifcJhacs/
• ol\ tpOfrjywf EdkifiHa&;ü ½kef;uefae&rIu olUudk tqdk;jrifí *½krpdkufbJ tay;t,lvkyfol ESifh
zdtm;ay;rIatmuf a&mufol jzpfapcJhonf/
• a,½Iudk tjypfuif;rSef;odaomfvnf; taoowf&ef vlwdkY\awmif;qdkcsufudk vdkufavsmcJhonf/
olUtoufwmrS &&Sdaom oifcef;pmrsm;/
• or®mw&m;onf EdkifiHa&; zdtm;ay;rI\vufatmufodkY a&mufoGm;aomtcg? BuD;rm;onfh
raumif;rIrsm; jzpfvmEdkifonf/
• or®mw&m;udk qefYusif qD;wm;jcif;u vlwpfa,mufudk &nf&G,fcsuf (odkY) OD;wnfcsuf r&Sdaom ol
jzpfaponf/
ta&;BuD;aomtcsuftvufrsm;/
• ae&m - ,k'jynf/
• tvkyftudkif - ,k'jynf\a&mrNrdKU0ef/
• aqGrsKd; - ZeD; - trnfrazmfjyyg/
• acwfNydKifrsm; - a,½I? u,mz? a[½k'f
t"duusrf;csuf/
“ydvwfrif;uvnf; or®mw&m;um; tb,fodkYenf;[k ar;NyD;rS? wzef ,k'vlwdkY&Sd&modkY xGufí
þolü tb,ftjypfudkrQ igrawGU/ yocgyGJü vlwpfa,mufudk oifwdkYtm; igvTwfNrJ xHk;pH&Sdonf jzpfí?
,k'&Sifbk&ifudk vTwfapcsifoavm[k ar;vQif....” (a,m 18;38? 39)
ydvwfrif;taMumif;udk c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;u azmfjyxm;onf/ w 3;13? 4;27? 13;28? 1wd 6;13
wGifvnf; azmfjyxm;onf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;9 224

9
ydvwfrif;u? oifwdkhonf ,k'RSifbkRifudk v…wfapcsifoavm[k y]efI ar;./
10
tb,faujmifh Todkhar;oenf;[lrlum;? ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhonf remvdkaompdwf
MSifh a,×Èudk tyfMSHaujmif;udk od./ 11 ydvwfrif;onf a,×Èudkrv…wf? AmRA‹udk v…wfap 15;11
%
c]if;iSg ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;wdkhonf vltpkta0;udk MÈd;aqmfuj./% w 3;14
12
wzef ydvwfrif;u? ,k'RSifbkRif[k oifwdkhac:a0:aomoludk tb,fodkh y_Rrnf
enf;[k ar;y]efaomf?
13
xdkoltaygif;wdkhu? ol¸udk vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;yg[k [pfuj./
14
ydvwfrif;uvnf;? tb,faujmifhenf;? tb,fty]pfudk y_bdoenf;[k ar;vsSif?
xdkoludk vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;yg[k vlrsm;wdkhonf omI [pfuj./
15
ydvwfrif;onfvnf; vlrsm;wdkh. pdwfudkay]apc]if;iSg tvdkRSdI? AmRA‹udk olwdkhtm;
v…wfav./ a,×Èudkum;? ×dkufy)D;vsSif vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfapc]if;iSg tyfvdkufav./

a&mrppfom;wdkYu a,½Iudk uJh&JUavSmifajymifjcif;

(233^r 27;27-31)
16
xdktcg ppfolRJwdkhonf udk,fawmfudk y)JawmRd×Hk;wnf;[laom tdrfawmfOD;twGif;
odkhaqmifoGm;I? ppfolRJwwyfvHk;udk pk×kH;apy)D;rS? udk,fawmftm; eDarmif;aom t0wfudk0wf
apI? 17 ql;yifMSifhRufaom OD;Rpfudkwify)D;vsSif? 18 ,k'RSifbkRif? udk,fawmfonf r*FvmRSd

15;10 ,k'vlrsK;d wdo Yk nf ydvwfrif;udk rke;f aomfvnf; a,½I
udk um;wdik w f ifowfvakd omaMumifh olUxHoYkd oGm;Muonf/ þ
t&monf vkyfMuHrIomjzpfaMumif;udk ydvwfrif; odayonf/
olESifhwuG oludk,fpm;jyKaeaom a&mrtifyg,mudk rkef;Mu
onfh þvlrsm;onf olwdkYESifh vlrsKd;wl ,k'vlrsKd; wpfa,muf
udk opömazmufrIESifhao'Pfay;&ef tb,faMumifhcGifhawmif;
Muoenf;/
15;13 um;wdik w f ifowfjcif;onf ykeu f efrt I wGuf a&mrwdYk
ay;aomtjypf'Pfjzpfonf/ uRefrsm; (odkY) a&mrEdkifiHom;
r[kwo f rl sm;udo
k m ao'Pfay;í&onf/ a,½Ionf um;wdik f
wiftowfcH&ygu udk,fawmfonf ol ajymovdk &Sifbk&if
r[kwfawmhbJ olykefESifh uRefwpfa,muf\ aojcif;rsKd;jzifh
ao&rnfjzpfonf/ þt&monf bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkY
vdvk m;aomt&myifjzpfNy;D ? þtaMumif;&if;aMumifh vltyk Bf u;D
udk vIUH aqmfjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;tjyif a,½Iukd um;wdik w f ifowf
jcif;twGuf a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYwGifom wm0ef &SdNyD;? vltkyfBuD;
taejzifh bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwt Ykd ay: tjypfwifí&awmh
rnfr[kwfacs/
15;14? 15 a,½ItaocH&jcif;twGuf rnfolUwGif tjypf&Sd
oenf;/ trSew f iG f vltm;vH;k rSm;,Gi;f Muayonf/ wynfah wmf
rsm;onf aMumuf&UHG aomaMumifh ud, k af wmfu h kd pGeyYf pfcMhJ uonf/
ayw½konf a,½Iukd rodyg[k jiif;qdck o hJ nf/ ,k'&Sum½kwu
udk,fawmfhudk opömazmufcJhonf/ aemufawmfodkYvdkufMuaom
vltyk Bf u;D onf ab;wGi&f yfaevsuf bmrSrvkyb f aJ eMuonf/
ydvwfrif;onf vltkyfBuD;tay: tjypfyHkcs&ef BudK;pm;onf/
bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwu Ykd a,½ItaocH&ap&ef wuf<upGm
wdkufwGef; vIHUaqmfMuonf/ a&mrppfom;wdkYu udk,fawmfhudk
n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufMuonf/ xdkae&mwGif oif&SdaeNyD; þtrIppf
jcif;udk jrifae&ygu oif\wHjYk yefro I nf rnfuo hJ Ykd jzpfvrd rhf nf
enf;/
15;15 ydvwfrif;u NrKd U0eftjzpf tkycf sKy&f aom ,k'jynfonf
a&mrtifyg,m\ yljyif;í zkefxlaom omref a'ouav;
omjzpfonf/ ,k'jynfonf a&mrNrKd UESihf tvSr;f uGma0;vSaom
aMumifh ydvwfrif;tm; ppfwyfi,fuav;udo k m ay;xm;onf/
ol\t"duwm0efrmS Nird 0f yfru I kd xde;f odr;f &efjzpfonf/ ordik ;f
t& od&onfrmS ydvwfrif;onf tjcm;t"du½kP;f rsm;aMumifh
owday;jcif;cH&NyD;om;jzpfonf/ a,½IwGif tjypf&SmrawGU?
aojypfay;p&mtaMumif; rawGU&aomfvnf; ,k'vlrsKd;wdkYu
olUtm; uJombk&ifxo H Ykd wdik Mf um;rnf[k Ncrd ;f ajcmufaomtcg
ydvwfrif; ,dr;f ,dik o f mG ;cJo h nf (a,m 19;12)/ xdo k Ykd wdik Mf um;
cH&í t"du½kPf;rsm;jzpfvmygu ol\&mxl;ESifh wdk;wuf
aumif;pm;a&;udk tzdk;tcay;&vdrfhrnf/
15;15 a&mrw&m;Oya't& a,½Ionf tjypfuif;pifaomf
vnf; ydvwfrif;onf EdkifiHa&;zdtm;ay;rIudk cHcJhonf/ rdrdrSef
onf[k odxm;aomt&mudk pGefYypfcJhonf/ ydvwfrif;onf
rdrud ,
kd uf kd ab;uif;apí vltrsm;auseyfaprnfh qH;k jzwfcsuf
udk ay;cJo h nf/ uREyfk wf o Ykd nf bk&m;ocifu trSeEf iS hf trSm;udk
f &Sif;vif;pGmajymqdkxm;aomtcsufudk ab;z,fvsuf y&dowf
tBudKufqHk;jzwfcsufudk csrnfqdkygu tay;t,lvkyfjcif;ESifh
w&m;rJjh cif;xJoYkd usa&mufMuvdrrhf nf/ bk&m;ocifonf rSerf eS f
uefuef vkyfoludk csD;ajr§mufrnf[k uwd&Sdonf/ vlwdkif; aus
eyfatmifvkyfay;oludk xdkodkY rjyKyg/
225 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;24

apownf;[k aumif;u(D;pum;udk ay]muj./ 19 acgif;awmfudk usLvHk;MSifh ×dkufc]if;? wHaxG;

MSifhaxG;c]if;? aRS¸awmfrSm'l;axmufI y]yf0yfc]if;udkvnf; y_uj./ 20 xdkodkhudk,fawmfudk
y]uf,,fy_onfaemuf? eDarmif;aomt0wfudkc„wfI t0wfawmfudk 0wfy]efapy)D;vsSif?
vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;c]if;iSg xkwfoGm;uj./

a,½Iudk um;wdkifwifowf&ef ac:aqmifjcif;

(234^r 27;32-34? vk 23;26-31? a,m 19;17
15;21
21
tmavZM<+KMSifh×kzE k .tb RSdrkeftrnfRSdaom ukaRaey]nfom;w wa,mufonf?
E
aRm 16;13 awm RGmrSvmI vrf;YoGm;onfudk olwdkhonf awG¸vsSif? tMdkify_I vuf0g;uyfwdkifawmfudk
w
r 27;32 xrf;apuj./x 22 OD;acgif;cGHtRyf[kqdkvdkaom a*gva*gotRyfodkh udk,fawmfudk aqmif
x
vk 23;26
oGm;y)D;rS? 23 rkRefMSifhaRmaom pyspfRnfudk? udk,fawmftm; aomufpdrfhaomiSg ay;vsSif rcHbJ
15;24 aeawmfrl./ 24 vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;y)D;vsSif? t0wfawmfudk pmaR;wHcsI' toD;toD;
'
qm 22;18 wdkhtm; a0zefuj./

15;19 ppfom;wdkYonf udk,fawmhfudk [efaqmifí udk;uG,f

jcif;tm;jzifh uJh&JUavSmifajymifMuonf/
15;21 ,k'jynfjyifywGif ,k'vlrsK;d rsm;aexdik Mf uonf/ &Srd ek f
onf ajrmuftmz&duwdu k f uka&aejynfraS eí a,½k&v S ifNrKd U
odYk yocgyGt J wGuf vma&mufco hJ nf/ ol\om;rsm;jzpfMuaom
tmavZ`EK´ EiS hf ½kz\ k trnfukd azmfjy&jcif;rSm olwo Ykd nf ueOD;
toif;awmfwGif vlodrsm;aomolrsm;jzpfvmaomaMumifh jzpf
Edkifayonf (a&m 16;13)/
15;24 pma&;wHcsjcif;onf tefpmwH;k ypfjcif; (od)Yk aumuf½;kd
qGjJ cif;uJoh Ykd uHjzifh qH;k jzwfcsucf sjcif;jzpfonf/ ppfom;wdo Yk nf
a,½I\0wfvHkudk &&Sdrnfholudk qHk;jzwf&eftwGuf pma&;wHcs
Muonf/ a&mrppfom;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY um;wdkifwifowfaom
olwdkY\t0wfudk ,lydkifcGifh&SdMuonf/ þtjyKtrlonf w 22;
18yg ya&mzufjyKcsufudk jynfhpHkapcJhonf/
15;25 um;wdkifwifowfjcif;onf aMumuf&GHUí &SufzG,f&m
aumif;aom uGyrf sujf cif;jzpfonf/ ab;wGif &yfMunfah eaom
olrsm;udk owday;onfhtaejzifh towfcH&rnfholtm; rdrd\
um;wdkifudk xrf;apNyD;? t&SnfqHk;vrf;jzifh oGm;apMuonf/
um;wdkift&G,ftpm;trsKd;rsKd;&SdNyD; um;wdkifwifowfonfhenf;
pepfvnf; trsKd;rsKd;&Sdonf/ a,½Iudk um;wdkifay:wGif oHESifh
a,½I a*gva*goodkY oGm;onfhvrf;aMumif;
½du
k x f m;Muonf/ wpfcgwpf&H towfc&H olukd um;wdik af y:wGif
ydvwfrif;\ pD&ifcsufcsjcif;udk cH&NyD;onfhaemuf a,½I
BudK;ESifhcsnfxm;wwfMuonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfapumrl towf
udk jyJawm&d½Hk;rS NrdKUjyifodkY aqmifoGm;NyD;? um;wdkifwifowf&ef
cH&olonf cGeftm;ukefcrf;í udk,fcE¨mtav;csdefaMumifh
twGuf a*gva*goodkY aqmifoGm;Muonf/
touf½LS &ef ydí k ydí k cufcv J mjcif;jzifh touf½LS Muyfí aoqH;k
Muonf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;25 226

a,½Iudk um;wdkifay:wifjcif;
(235^r 27;35-44? vk 23;32-43? a,m 19;18-27)
25
udk,fawmfudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufujaomtcsdefum;? eHeufwcsufwD;tcsdefz]pf
ownf;/ 26 ty]pfabmfy]aom ur‹nf;vdyfpmcsuf[lrlum;? ,k'RSifbkRif[k aR;xm;ownf;/
27
udk,fawmfMSifhwuG xm;y]MSpfa,mufwdkhudk vusfmawmfbufY wa,muf? vuf0Jawmf
bufYwa,muf? vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;uj./ 28 xdkodkh rwRm;aom olwdkhMSifhaRwGuf
0ifc]if;odkh aRmufonf[kqdkaom usrf;pmcsufonf y]nfÙpHkc]if;odkhaRmufownf;/ 29 vrf;rSm 15;29
"
oGm;vmaomolwdkhuvnf;? [Jh? Adrmefawmfudkz»dzsufI oHk;RuftwGif;wGif wnfaqmufy]ef a,m 2;19
e
qm 22;7
aomol?" 30 udk,fudkudk,f u,fwifavmh/ vuf0g;uyfwdkifrS qif;avmh[k rdrdwdkhacgif;udk
nÇdwfIe uJhRJ¸aompum;MSifh ay]mqdkuj./
31
xdkenf;wl ,ZfykaRm[dwftu(D;?usrf;y_qRmwdkhu? Tolonf olwyg;wdkhudk u,fwif
15;32
wwf./ udk,fudk ru,fwifMdkifygwum;/ 32 igwdkhr]ifI ,Hkujnfapc]if;iSg? $oaRv y
qm 22;7
RSifbkRifwnf;[laom cRpfawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwdkifrS ,ckqif;ygavap[k tcsif;csif;
y]uf,,fy_Iy ay]mqdkuj./ udk,fawmfMSifhwuG vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm ×dkufxm;aom olwdkh
onfvnf; uJhRJËy]pfwifuj./

a,½I um;wdkifay:wGif taocHjcif;

(236^r 27;45-56? vk 23;44-49? a,m 19;28-37)
33
rGef;wnfÙtcsdefrSpI oHk;csufwD;tcsdefwdkifatmif ar]wy]ifvHk;Y arSmifrdkuftwd
z]pfav./ 34 oHk;csufwD;tcsdefY a,×Èu? {vd? {vd? vmrRSmAcomed[k u(D;aomtoHMSifh 15;34 z
qm 22;1
au=G;aujmfawmfrl./ teufum;? tu„MfkyfbkRm;? tu„MfkyfbkRm; tb,faujmifh tu„Mfkyfudk
pGefhypfawmfrloenf;[k qdkvdkownf;/z

15;26 tjypf'PfcH&aom ol\jypfrIudk azmfjyaompmudk
owday;onfhtaejzifh um;wdkifay:wGif wyfxm;avh&Sdonf/
a,½IwiG f rnfonft h jypfrS &SmrawGUaomaMumifh ud, k af wmf\
pmvdyfay:wGif azmfjyaomjypfrIrSm ,k'&Sifbk&ifjzpfjcif;yif
jzpfonf/
15;27 "m;jyESpaf ,mufteuf wpfa,mufaemifw&aMumif;
udk vkumu rSwfwrf;wifxm;onf/ a,½Iu xdkoludk rdrdESifh
twl y&'dokbHkwGif&Sdrnf[k uwday;cJhonf (vk 23;39-43)/
15;31 a,½Ionf rdru d ,kd u
f kd u,fwifEikd af omfvnf; uREyfk f
wdkYudk cspfaomaMumifh þqif;&J'ku©udk onf;cHcJhonf/ emusif
jcif;ESifh ESdrfhcsjcif;udk ra&G;cs,fbJ rdrdudk avSmifajymifaomol
rsm;udk owfEikd af omfvnf;? &eforl sm;udyk ifvQif cspaf omaMumifh
xdkt&mtvHk;pHkudk onf;cHcJhonf/ uREkfyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;onf
vnf; um;wdkifay:wGif &SdaomaMumifh xdkaeYcif;tcsdef jyZmwf
xJwGif uREkfyfwdkYvnf; ta&;BuD;aomtydkif;ü yg0ifMuonf/
a,½Ionf um;wdkifay:wGif uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf taocHcJhNyD;?
taocHjcif;tm;jzifh uREkfyfwdkY tjypftwGuf tjypf'Pfudk ay;
qyfcJhonf/ uREkfyfwdkY vkyfEdkifonfh wpfckwnf;aomwHkYjyefrIrSm
tjypfrsm;udk 0efcHí a,½Iu ¤if;twGuf tzdk;tcay;NyD;jzpf
aomaMumifh uREkfyfwdkY ay;qyfp&mrvdkawmhaMumif;udk vufcH
&efomjzpfonf/ vlUordik ;f wGif ppfreS af omarwåmudk azmfjyonfh
tBu;D qH;k vky&f yfukd rxDrjhJ rifjyKjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifukd rapmf
um;ygESifh/
15;32 ,mukyEf iS ahf ,m[efwu Ykd a,½I\Edik if aH wmfwiG uf , kd f
awmf\eHab;ü *kPjf yKc&H aomae&mudak wmif;aomtcg a,½I
u olwo Ykd nf rdrwd aYkd wmif;avQmufaomt&mudk rodMuaMumif;
ajymqdkcJhonf (10;35-39)/ þae&mwGif a,½Ionf tao
cHjcif;tm;jzifh rdrd\EdkifiHawmfudk tpjyKonfhtcgwGif ol\
vusfmbufESifh vuf0JbufwGif towfcH&aom &mZ0wfom;
rsm;&SdaeMuonf/ a,½Ionf wefcdk;tmPmudk wyfrufaom
wynfhawmfESpfa,muftm; oGefoifcJhouJhodkYyif a,½IESifh eD;
uyfpGmaevdkaomolrsm;onf qif;&J'ku©cHí a,½IuJhodkYyif
taocH&ef tqifoifh jyifMu&rnf/ EdkifiHawmfodkY 0if&ef enf;
vrf;rSmum;wdkifvrf;yifjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf EdkifiHawmf\
bkef;toa&udk vdkvm;ygu towfcH&aom c&pfawmfESifh
twl wpfvHk;wpf0wnf; yl;aygif;&rnf/
15;34 a,½Ionf tHhMojcif; (odkY) pdwfysuftm;avsmhjcif;
tm;jzifh þar;cGef;udk ar;jcif;r[kwfyg/ qm 22 \ yxrpm
aMumif;udk udk;um;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkqmvHusrf;wpfckvHk;onf
avmuDom;wd\ Yk tjypfrsm;twGuf ar&S, d taocHcsed w f iG f jyif;
pGmaoma0'emcHjcif;udk ya&mzufjyKvsuf azmfjyxm;onf/
avmuDom;rsm;\tjypfudk rdrdtay:ü ,laqmifonfhtcsdef
227 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;43

35
tem;Y RyfaeaomoltcsKd¸wdkhonf ujm;vsSif? olonf {vd,udkac:onf[k qkduj./
15;36
A
qm 69;21
36
vlwa,mufonf ay];I aRrÈdwaxG;udk yHk;RnfMSifhy]nfÙapy)D;vsSif?A usLvHk;zsm;Y wyf
I udk,fawmftm; aomufpdrfhaomiSg ay;vsuf? RSdapawmh/ {vd,onf ol¸udkcs,lc]if;iSgvm
rnfrvmrnfudk ujnfÙujukeftHh[k qdk./
15;37
b
a,m 19;30
37
a,×Èonf u(D;aomtoHMSifh au=G;aujmfI toufcsKyfawmfrl./b
38
xdktcg Adrmefawmf. ukvm;umonf txufpGef;rS atmufpGef;wdkifatmif pkwfuGJ
av./ 39 xdkodkhau=G;aujmfI toufcsKyfawmfrlaujmif;udk aRS¸awmfYRyfaeaom wyfrÉ;onf
15;40
r]ifvsSif? pifppfTolonf bkRm;ocif. om;awmfrSefay.[k qdk./
r
qm 38;11
40
rdef;rtcsKd¸wdkhonfvnf; xdktRyfY ta0;u ujnfÙ×ÈI aeuj./r 41 xdkrdef;rwdkhwGif
15;41 udk,fawmfonf *gvdvJy]nfrSm RSdawmfrlpOf? aemufawmfodkh tvkyftau„;vdkufaom rm*'v
,
rm 16;1? rmRd? ,mukyi f ,fMiS hf a,mao. trdz]paf om rmRdMi k hkd rpS I, aemufawmfY a,×kRv
S hf RmS vHw S if
a,m 19;25 u
u
vk 8;2? 3 r»d¸odkh vdkufvmaom tc]m;rdef;rrsm;vnf;ygujownf;/

a,½Iudk ocsKØif;*lüxm;jcif;
(237^r 27;57-61? vk 23;50-56? a,m 19;38-42)
15;42 xdkaehum; tbdwfaehwnf;[laom yRuUKaehz]pfaomaujmifhc ntcsdefaRmufrS?
42
c
r 27;62 43
15;43 toaRRSdaomv…wftRmRSd? tRdroJr»d¸om;a,moyfonf? bkRm;ocif.MdkifiHawmfudk
*
vk 2;25? 38 ar]mfvifhaomol* z]pfonfMSifh? ydvwfrif;xHodkh RJRifhpGm0ifI a,×È. tavmif;awmfudk

wGif bk&m;ocifESifh ,m,DcGJcGm&rnfudk a,½I odawmfrlonf/
þcGJcGmjcif;onf a*oa&SrefO,smOfwGif qkawmif;cJhpOfu
aMumuf&UHG aecJah omt&myifjzpfonf/ ud, k u
f m,a0'emonf
aMumufrufzG,fjzpfaomfvnf; 0dnmOfydkif;wGif bk&m;ocifESifh
uGJuGmoGm;jcif;onf tqdk;qHk;aomn§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif; jzpf
onf/
15;37 a,½I\ us,faomatmfoHonf “trINyD;NyD”qdkaom
aemufqHk;pum;jzpfEdkifonf (a,m 19;30)/
15;38 bk&m;ociftwGuf oD;oefYxm;aom toefY&Sif;qHk;
Xme\ta&SUwGif av;vHaomuefYvefYumjzifh um&Hxm;onf/
oauFwtm;jzifh uefYvefYumonf oefY&Sif;aombk&m;ocif
ESifh tjypfom;rsm;udk cGJjcm;xm;onf/ vlrsm;\tjypftwGuf
cGifhvTwfjcif;&&Sdap&ef ,ZfylaZmfonfh ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;u
omvQif wpfEpS v f Qiw f pfBurd f tjypfajz&maeYwiG f þtcef;xJoYkd
0if&onf/ a,½I taocHonfhtcsdefwGif uefYvefYum ESpfjcrf;
uGJoGm;cJhNyD;? uREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;twGuf udk,fawmf taocH
jcif;u oefY&Sif;aombk&m;xHcsOf;uyf&ef vrf;zGifhay;cJhaMumif;
udk jyoaeonf/ uefYvefYum txufrS atmufodkY uGJoGm;
jcif;u bk&m;ocif vrf;jyifqifay;aMumif;udk jyoaeonf/
ydkrdkjynfhpHkpGm od&Sdvdkygu a[jAJ 9udk zwfyg/
15;42 OykofaeYonf aomMumaeY nae0ifcsdefwGif tpjyK
NyD;? paeaeYn ae0ifcsdefwGif tqHk;owfonf/ a,½Ionf
aomMumaeY naer0ifcif em&Dtenf;i,ftvdkwGif aoqHk;cJh
onf/ Oykoaf eYwiG f tvkyv f yk jf cif; (od)Yk c&D;oGm;jcif;onf ,k'
ynwfw&m;ESifh qefYusifaeonf/ vlaoudk nwpfn ausmf
vGeí f ypfxm;&efrmS vnf; ,k'ynwfw&m;ESihf qefu Y siaf eonf
(w&m; 21;23)/ a,moyfonf OykofaeYrwdkifrDwGif a,½I\
tavmif;udk oN*ØK[f&ef vmcJhonf/ a,½Ionf a,moyf
rtm;vyfrnfh OykofaeYwGif aoqHk;cJhygu a&mrwdkYonf
tavmif;awmfudk ,loGm;Muvdrfhrnf/ a&mrvlrsKd;wdkYuom
tavmif;awmfukd ,lomG ;Muygu rnfou l rQ ud,k af wmf\ao
jcif;udk twnfjyKEdkifvdrfhrnfr[kwfbJ qefYusifolwdkYuvnf;
udk,fawmf\ &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;udk jiif;cHkMuvdrfhrnf/
15;42? 43 a,½I aoqH;k Ny;D onfah emufwiG f t&droJNrKd Uom;
a,moyfonf tavmif;awmfudk awmif;,lí *ltopfxJü
wHqyd cf wfvsuf xnfx h m;onf/ vTw½f ;kH tzGUJ \ *kPjf yKc&H aom
tzGJU0ifjzpfaomfvnf; a,moyfonf a,½I\ vQKdU0Sufwynfh
awmfjzpfonf/ ,k'vlrsKd;acgif;aqmif tm;vHk;wdkYu a,½Iudk
rrke;f Muyg/ a,moyfonf ol\ocifukd aumif;rGepf mG oN*K[ Ø f
Edkif&eftwGuf rdrd\emrnfowif;udk paw;í pGefYpm;cJhonf/
rSefuefonfht&mtwGufyifvQif rdrd\emrnfudk paw;cJhjcif;
rSm aMumufp&m jzpfonf/ oif\ oufaocHjcif;u oif\
emrnfowif;udk Ncdrf;ajcmufaeygu a,moyfudk owd&yg/
,aeYwGif toif;awmfonf olUudk av;pm;vsuf atmufarh
owd&Muonf/ vTwf½Hk;&SdtzGJU0ifrnfrQ\trnfudk oifajymjy
Edkifygoenf;/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;44 228

awmif;av./ 44 a,×Èonf ,ckyifaoonfudk ydvwfrif;onf tHhÓc]if;RSdoz]ifh wyfrÉ;

udkac:I? aoonfum;ujmy)Davm[k ar;./ 45 aoaujmif;udk wyfrÉ;C pum;z]ifh odvsSif? 15;45
tavmif;awmfudk a,moyftm; tyfay;./ 46 a,moyfonf udk,fawmfudk csI? rdrd C rm 15;39
0,fcJhaomydwfacsmMSifh ywfRpfy)D;vsSif? ausmufY xGif;aomocs¼Kif;wGif;xJrSm xm;I wGif;
Y ausmufudk vSdrfhxm;av./ 47 rm*'vrmRd? a,mao.trdz]pfaom rmRdwdkhonf
tavmif;awmfxm;RmtRyfudk ujnfÙ×Èuj./

a,½I aojcif;rS xajrmufjcif;

(239^r 28;1-7? vk 24;1-12? a,m 20;1-9)
OykofaehvGefrSrm*'vrmRd? ,mukyf. trdz]pfaom rmRdMSifh RSmvHkwdkhonfoGm;I?
16 tavmif;awmfudk vdrf;c]if;iSg eHhomrsKd;iudk 0,fy)D;vsSif? 2 ckepfRufwGif yXraehRuf
eHeufapmapm? aexGufaomtcsdefY ocs¼Kif;awmfodkhoGm;uj./ 3 xdkrdef;rwdkhu? wGif;0Y
16;1
i
vk 23;56?
a,m 19;39? 40
16;3
ydwfaomausmufudk tb,folvSdrfhvSefI ay;rnfenf;[k tcsif;csif; ay]mqdky)D;rSp ujnfÙ×È p
rm 15;46
vsSif? xdkausmufonf vSdrfhvSefvsufRSdonfudk r]ifuj./
4
xdkausmufum; tvGefu(D;aom ausmufz]pfownf;/ 5 rdef;rwdkhonf wGif;xJodkh0if
16;5
ujy)D;vsSif? vkvifwa,mufonf z]LpifRSnfvsm;aom tus±udk0wfvsufq vusfmbufYxdkif q
a,m 20;12
onfudkr]ifI xdwfvefhrdef;armc]if;odkh aRmufuj./

15;44 a,½I vsijf refpmG aoqH;k onfukd ydvwfrif;onf tHMh o
aomaMumifh t&m&Sw d pfO;D tm; þtcsuu f kd twnfjyKaponf/
,aeYwGif &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;udk jiif;y,f&eftwGuf a,½I
trSefwu,fraoqHk;yg[k vlwdkYu ajymqdkwwfMuonf/ odkY
aomf ud, k af wmfaoqH;k aMumif;udk wyfrLS ;? ydvwfrif;? t&droJ
NrdKUom;a,moyf? bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh oN*KØ[fjcif;
\oufaorsm;jzpfMuaom trsK;d orD;wdu Yk twnfjyKMuonf/
a,½Ionf um;wdkifay:wGif udk,fcE¨maoqHk;jcif;udk trSef
wu,f cHpm;cJhonf/
15;46 þ*lonf awmifukef;uav;udk xGif;xkxm;aom
vlvyk o f nf*h jl zpfEikd o
f nf/ vrf;avQmufí 0ifEikd af vmufatmif
us,jf yefyY gonf/ a,moyfonf a,½I\tavmif;awmfukd ywf
pnf;í *lxJwGifxnfhNyD;? *l0udk ausmufwHk;BuD;jzifh ydwfxm;
onf/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkYuvnf; a,½Itm; oN*KØ[f
onfhae&mudk apmifhMunfhMuonf/ olwdkYonf *lwGif tapmifh
rsm;udkcsxm;í ausmufwHk;ay:wGif wHqdyfcwfjcif;tm;jzifh
rnfolurQ a,½I\ tavmif;udk cdk;,lvsuf &Sifjyef xajrmuf
aMumif; rajymEdkifap&ef jyKvkyfMuonf (r 27;62-66)/
15;47 þtrsK;d orD;wdo Yk nf tenf;i,fom vkyEf ikd Mf uonf/
olwdkYonf vTwf½Hk;wGif a,½ItwGuf ckcHumuG,fjcif; rvkyf
ay;EdkifMuyg/ ydvwfrif;xHvnf; rawmif;avQmufEdkifMuovdk
vltkyfBuD;udkvnf; rqD;wm;Edkifyg/ a&mrtapmifhrsm;udkvnf;
rEdik Ef ikd yf g/ odaYk omf olww Ykd wfEikd o
f nft
h &mudk vkyaf qmifcMhJ u
onf/ wynfhawmfrsm; xGufoGm;MuonfhtcsdefwGif um;wdkif
ü &SdaecJhMuNyD;? tavmif;awmfudk *lxJtxd vdkufygydkYaqmif
Muonf/ tavmif;awmftwGuf tarT;eHYomrsm;udk jyifqif
Muonf/ þtrsKd;orD;wdkYonf rdrdü&Sdonfht&mudk toHk;jyKcJh
MuaomaMumifh &Sijf yefxajrmufjcif;udk yxrqH;k oufaotjzpf
awGUjrifMu&onf/ bk&m;ocifonf olw\ Ykd qufuyftyfEjHS cif;
ESihf ZG&J jdS cif;wdu
Yk kd aumif;Bu;D ay;cJoh nf/ c&pf,mefrsm;taejzifh
uREkfyfwdkYonf &&SdonfhtcGifhta&;udk &,lvsuf c&pfawmf
twGuf rdrdwwfEdkifonfht&mudk vkyfaqmifMu&rnf/ rdrd
rwwfEdkifaomt&mtwGuf pdwfylyefvsuf raeoifhyg/
16;1? 2 trsKd;orD;wdkYonf OykofaeYtNyD; paeaeYnaewGif
tarT;eHUomrsm;udk 0,f,lMuonf/ aemufwpfaeY eHeufapm
apmwGif cspjf cif;? qufuyfjcif;ESihf ½dak ojcif;udk jyoonfh tae
jzifh a,½I\tavmif;awmfudk bdodufay;&ef ocsKØif;odkY oGm;
Muonf/ ocsKØif;odkY tarT;eHYomrsm; ,laqmifoGm;jcif;onf
,aeYwGif ocsKØif;odkY yef;rsm; ,laqmifoGm;jcif;ESifh wlonf/
16;4 aumif;uifwrefwo Ykd nf a,½I xGuv f mEdik &f eftwGuf
ausmufw;kH udk vSrd x hf m;jcif;r[kwb f J tjcm;olrsm;onf 0ifvm
í a,½Ionf rdefYawmfrlonfhtwdkif; xajrmufawmfrlaMumif;
udk udk,fwdkifawGUjrifEdkifap&efjzpfonf/
16;5 rmuku aumif;uifwrefwpfyg;onf ocsKØif;ü trsKd;
orD;wdkYESifh awGUqHkaMumif; ajymaomfvnf;? vkumurl
aumif;uifwrefESpfyg;[k azmfjyxm;onf/ þt&monf qefY
usifzufr[kwfyg/ tjzpftysufwpfck\ rsufjrifoufaorsm;
onf xdt k jzpftysu\ f oGijf yifwpfrsK;d pDukd rD;armif;xd;k í azmf
jywwfovdyk if c&pf0ifusr;f udk a&;om;olwo Ykd nf tjzpftysuf
wpfckwnf;udkyif ajymjy&mü tav;ay;azmfjyvdkaom tao;
pdwt f csut f oD;oD;udak &G;cs,Mf ujcif;omjzpfonf/ rmukonf
pum;ajymaom aumif;uifwrefudkom tav;ay;íazmfjy
jcif;jzpfEdkifonf/ c&pf0ifusrf;wpfckpD\ tav;ay;azmfjycsuf
uGjJ ym;jcif;u þusr;f av;usr;f udk wpfO;D pDu oD;jcm;vGwv f yf
229 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 16;13

16;6 6
xdkoluvnf;? xdwfvefhrdef;armc]if;rRSdujMSifh/ vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfaom emZRuf
Z
rm 1;24
r»d¸om;a,×ÈZ udk oifwdkhRSmuj./ xdkolonf xar]mufawmfrly)D/ TtRyfYrRSd/ tavmif;awmf
16;7 xm;RmtRyfudk ujnfÙujavmh/ 7 oifwdkhaRS¸ *gvdvJy]nfodkh u=Gawmfrlaujmif;udk? ayw×krSpI
ps
rm 14;28 wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; oGm;Iay]mujavmh/ txufu rdefhawmfrlonftwdkif; xdky]nfY oifwdkh
onf udk,fawmfudk awG¸r]ifRujvdrfhrnf[k ay]mqdk./ps
8
xdkrdef;rwdkhonfvnf;? ocs¼Kif;awmfrS xGufI wkefvÈyfvsuf? rdef;armawGa0vsuf
ay];uj./ aujmufvefhaomaujmifh tb,folwdkhrsS ray]mrqdkuj/

a,½Ionf rm*'vrm&dxH udk,fxif&Sm;jyjcif;

(240^a,m 20;10-18)
9
udk,fawmfonf ckepfRufwGif yXraehRufapmapmtcsdefY xar]mufy)D;rS? txufu
16;9 ewfqdk;ckepfa,mufudk MSifxkwfawmfrlaom rm*'vrmRdtm; aRS¸OD;pGm udk,fudk y]awmfrl
n
a,m 20;11`18 ./n 10 rmRdvnf;oGm;Iudk,f awmfMSifh aygif;abmfaomolwdkhonf nnf;wGm;idkau=G;vsuf

16;11 aeujpOfwGif? olwdkhtm; xdkodwif;udk ujm;ay]mav./ 11 udk,fawmfonf toufRSifawmf

#
vk 24;11 rlonfudk4if;? rmRdonf udk,fawmfudk r]ifRonfudk4if;? olwdkhonf ujm;vsSif r,Hkuj/#

a,½Ionf vrf;ay: c&D;oGm;aeaom wynfhESpfa,mufxH udk,fxif&Sm;jyjcif;

(243^vk 24;13-35)
16;12 12
X xdkaemuf wynfÙawmfMSpfa,mufwdkhonf awmRGmodkhoGm;pOfwGif udk,fawmfonfc]m;
vk 24;13`32
em;aom ta,mifudk aqmifvsuf udk,fudky]awmfrl./X 13 olwdkhonf y]efvmItc]m;aom
wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; xdkowif;udkujm;ay]maomfvnf; r,HkbJaeuj./
pGm a&;xm;aMumif;udk jyoaeonf/ þtcsuu f c&pf0ifusr;f
av;usrf;pvHk;onf rSefuefí ,HkMunftm;udk;xdkufaMumif;udk
odomapoifhygonf/
16;6 &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;onf atmufygtaMumif;&if;rsm;
aMumifh tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ (1) a,½Ionf aojcif;rS &Sif
jyefxajrmufrnf qdak omuwdukd wnfapcJah omaMumifh tjcm;
uwdrsm;udkvnf; wnfapvdrfhrnf[k uREfkyfwdkY ,HkMunfEdkifyg
onf/ (2) &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;u bk&m;ocif\ xm0&EdkifiH
awmfudk tkyfpdk;rnfholonf touf&Sifaeaom c&pfawmfyif
jzpfaMumif;ESifh pdwful;arQmfvifhcsuf (odkY) tdyfrufrQomr[kwf
aMumif;udk od&onf/ (3) c&pfawmfxajrmufjcif;u uREfkyfwdkY
onfvnf; &Sijf yefxajrmuf&rnf qdak om arQmv f ifch suu
f kd ay;
aeonf/ (4) c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mudk aojcif;rS xajrmuf
apaom bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\tusifh
pm&dwyå ikd ;f ESihf 0dnmOfyikd ;f aojcif;udk toufjyef&iS af pí ajymif;
vJBuD;xGm;apEdkifonf (1aum 15;12-19)/ (5) &Sifjyef
xajrmufjcif;u urÇmavmuBuD;tm; toif;awmf\ ouf
aocHjcif;udkaxmufyHhay;aeonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf aumif;aom
q&mwpfa,muf\ oGeo f ifcsurf sm;udk ajymjyaejcif;r[kwb f J
a,½Ic&pf &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;\ trSefw&m;udk aMujimae
Mujcif;jzpfonf/
16;7 aumif;uifwrefu ayw½kudk txl;jyKí azmfjy&jcif;
rSm ayw½ku jiif;y,fcJhaomfvnf; a,½Ionf olUudk rjiif;
y,f? rpGev Yf w
T af Mumif; jyovdu k jf cif;jzpfonf/ rarG;zGm;&ao;
aom toif;awmfü a,½Ionf ayw½kukd tyfEiS ;f p&m Bu;D rm;
aomwm0ef0wå&m;&Sdaeayonf/
16;7 aumif;uifwrefwdkYu wynfhawmfwdkYtm; “a,½I
ajymcJoh nfth wdik ;f ”*gvdvjJ ynfü ud,k af wmfEiS qhf akH wGU&ef ajym
cJo
h nf (14;28)/ þae&mwGif a,½Ionf olwt Ykd rsm;pkuakd c:
í vludk rQm;aomwHigjzpfaprnf[k ajymcJhonf (r 4;19)/
þae&myif olay;tyfaomwm0efudk xyfrHajymMum;ayvdrfh
rnf(a,m 21)/ odkYaomf wynfhawmfwdkYonf aMumuf&GHUaom
aMumifh a,½k&vS ifNrKd UwGif wHcg;ydwvf suf yke;f aeMuonf (a,m
20; 19)/ a,½Ionf olwt Ykd m; a,½k&v
S ifNrKd UwGif OD;pGmawGUqHck hJ
NyD; (vk 24;36)? aemifwGif *gvdvJjynfü awGUqHkcJhonf (a,m
21)/ xdkYaemuf a,½k&SvifNrdKUodkYjyefNyD;? oHvGifawmifrSaeí
aumif;uifay:odkY wuf<uoGm;cJhonf/ (w 1;12)
16;13 þolESpfa,mufonf a,½I rnfoljzpfaMumif;udk
odoGm;aomtcg a,½k&SvifNrdKUonf tvsiftjrefjyefoGm;Mu
onf/ c&pfawmftaMumif;udk zwfjcif; (odkY) ol\oGefoifcsuf
udk avhvmjcif;jzifh rvHkavmufyg/ udk,fawmfhudk bk&m;ocif
tjzpf ,HkMunf&rnf/ oifhudk u,fwifrnfudk ,HkMunfudk;pm;
vsuf oifhtoufwm\t&Sifociftjzpf vufcH&rnf/ þ
t&monf a,½Iudk oduRrf;jcif;ESifh udk,fawmfhtaMumif;om
odjcif;\ uGmjcm;csufyifjzpfonf/ c&pfawmfudk oif oduRrf;
vmaomtcg ud, k af wmf oift h wGuf vkyaf qmifay;aomt&m
rsm;udk oifonf olwpfyg;wdkYtm; a0iSwwfvmvdrfhrnf/
&Sifrmukc&pf0if 16;14 230

a,½Ionf aomrtygt0if wynfhawmfrsm;udk udk,fxif&Sm;jyjcif;

(245^a,m 20;24-31)
14
xdkaemuf wusdyfwyg;aomolwdkhonf pm;yGJY avsmif;ujpOfwGif udk,fawmfudk y] 16;14
!
awmfrlI? xar]mufvsufRSdaom udk,fawmfudk r]ifaomolwdkh. pum;udk r,Hkaomaujmifh vk 24;36`43
olwdkhr,Hkwwfaompdwf? cdkifrmaompdwfudkqHk;rIty]pfwifawmfrly)D;rS?!

a,½I t rS e f w u,f vGwfvyfaeaom*ltwGuf tqdkyg&Sif;jycsufrsm;ESifhqefYusif usrf;nTef;

aoíxajrmuf wifjyMuaom&Sif;vif;csuf aeaomoufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;
aMumif ; ouf a o
taxmuf t xm;rsm; a,½Ionf owdarharsmae a&mrppfom;wpfa,mufu ydvwf rm 15;44? 45
þoufaotaxmuf ½HkomjzpfNyD;? aemifwGif rif;tm; a,½IaoNyD[k ajymcJhonf/
txm;u a,½Ionf toufjyef0ifvmonf/
vlUordkif;ü xl;jcm;aom a,½Ionf aoaeNyDjzpfaomaMumifh a,m 19;32-34
olESifhbk&m;ocif\om; a&mrppfom;wdkYonf ajcaxmufudk
awmfjzpfaMumif; oufao rcsKd;cJhacs/ ppfom;wpfa,mufu
xlaeonf/ tjcm;rnfol a,½I\eHab;udk vSHjzifhxdk;cJhonf/
urQ rdrd xajrmufrnfh t&dróJNrdKUom;a,moyfESifh a,m 19;38-40
taMumif;udk BudKwif edaum'ifwdkYonfa,½I\tavmif;
a[majymvsuf awmfudk ywf&pfvsuf ocsKØif;ü
taumiftxnfazmf xm;Muonf/
Edkifjcif; r&SdMuyg/ trsKd;orD;wdkYonf ocsKØif; rm*'vrm&dESifha,mao\rdcif r 27;59-61
*lrSm;í oGm;rdMuonf/ jzpfaomrm&dwdkYonf a,½Iudk rm 15;47
ocsKØif;xJüxnfhonfudkjrifMuonf/ vk 23;55
we*FaEGaeYreufwGif ayw½kESifh a,m 20;3-9
a,m[efwdkYonfvnf; xdkocsKØif;
*lodkY oGm;cJhMuonf/
trnfrodolcdk;rsm;ua,½I ocsKØif;*ludkwHqdyfcwfvsufa&mr r 27;65-66
\½kyftavmif;udkcdk;oGm;Mu ppfom;rsm;u apmifhMuyfxm;onf/
onf/wynfhawmfrsm;u wynfhawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\,HkMunf w 12;2
tavmif;udk cdk;,lMuonf/ jcif;twGuf taocH&ef tqifoifh
&SdMuonf/ a,½I\tavmif;awmf
udkcdk;,lygu olwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;
onft"dyÜg,fr&SdaMumif; 0efcHjcif;
jzpfvdrfhrnf/
bmoma&;acgif;aqmifwdkY *ludk tapmifhcsvsuf wHqdyfcwf r 27;66
onf aemifwGif xkwfjy&ef xm;onf/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmif
twGuf a,½I\tavmif; wdkYu a,½I\tavmif;udk cdk;,l r&Sd
udk cdk;,lMuonf/ ygu &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;[laom
aumv[mvowif;udk [efYwm;&ef
twGuftavmif;udk
xkwjf yMuvdrrhf nf/
231 &Sifrmukc&pf0if 16;20

a,½Ionf r[mapcdkif;csufBudK;udk ay;cJhjcif;

(248^r 28;16-20)
15
16;15 oifwdkhonf avmuDMdkifiHtRyfRyfRSdorsSodkhoGm;I? a0ae,sowÖ0gtaygif;wdkhtm;
%
r 28;18`20 {0Ha*vdwRm;udk a[mujavmh/% 16 ,HkujnfI AwÖdZHudkcHaomolonf u,fwifawmfrlc]if;
16;16
E
w 16;31 odkh aRmufvwHh/ r,Hkujnfaomolrlum; ty]pfpDRifc]if;udk cHRvwHh/E 17 ,Hkujnfaomol
16;17 wdkhY z]pftHhaom edrdwfvu†Em[lrlum;? ig.emrudktrSDy_I ewfqdk;wdkhudk MSifxkwfuj
w
vk 10;17 vwHh/w xl;c]m;aombmompum;rsKd;wdkhudk ay]mujvwHh/x 18 ar+Gwdkhudk brf;udkifujvwHh/
x
w 2;4
aoapwwfaom tqdyftawmufudk aomufpm;vsSif ab;Oy'fMSifh uif;vGwfujvwHh/
rusef;rrmaomolwdkhtay:rSm vufudkwifI csrf;omay;ujvwHh[k rdefhawmfrl./

a,½I aumif;uifbHkodkY wuf<ujcif;

(250^vk 24;50-53)
16;19 19
'
vk 24;50? 51
xdkodkh ocifbkRm;onf wynfÙawmfwdkhtm; rdefhawmfrly)D;rS? aumif;uifbHkodkh aqmif
"
qm 110;1 ,lc]if;udkcHawmfrlI?' bkRm;ocif. vusfmawmfbufY xdkifaeawmfrl./" 20 wynfÙawmf
wdkhonfvnf; xGufoGm;I? ocifbkRm;onf rpawmfrlonfMSifh4if;? olwdkhYz]pfaom edrdwf
vu†Emtm;z]ifh MÈwfuywfwRm;awmfudk wnfapawmfrlonfMSifh4if;? cyfodrf;aom tRyf
wdkhY wRm;a[muj./

16;15 a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYtm; avmuDEdkifiHt&yf&yf 16;18 bk&m;ocifonf rdrdaemufodkYvdkufaomolrsm;tm;

&SdorQodkY oGm;&ef tjypftwGuf tzdk;tcudk rddrdu ay;acsNyD;
jzpfaomaMumifh? udk,fawmfhudk ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;vHk; tjypf
cGivhf w
T jf cif; &&Sí
d bk&m;ocifEiS hf xm0&touf&iS Ef ikd af Mumif;
udk vltm;vHk;wdkYxH ajymjy&ef rSmMum;cJhonf/ ,aeYwGif urÇm
t&yf&yf&dS c&pf,mefwynfah wmfrsm;onf c&pfawmftaMumif;
udk rMum;zl;ao;aomolrsm;xH {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[majymMu
onf/ urÇmtESHU&Sd omoemjyKq&mrsm;udk tm;ay;vIHUaqmf
vsuf c&pf,meftoif;awmfudk vnfywfaponfht&mrSm &Sif
jyefxajrmufjcif;rSvmaom ,HMk unfjcif;yifjzpfonf/ oifonf
c&pfawmftwGuf oufaocHjzpfEikd af ompGr;f &nf (od)Yk oEéXd mef
csjcif;r&Sdyg[k cHpm;zl;ygovm;/ a,½Ionf oifhtwGuf ao
jcif;rS xajrmufí ,aeYwiG f oift h wGuf touf&iS af eaMumif;
udk oabmayguf&rnf/ c&pfawmfESifhqufqHjcif;ü BuD;xGm;
vmaomtcg udk,fawmfonf ol\owif;pum;udk ajymjy&ef
tcGifhtvrf;ESifh twGif;cGeftm;udk ay;vdrfhrnf/
16;16 a&ESpfjcif;r*Fvmu u,fwifonfr[kwfbJ c&pf
awmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfudk
vufcHaomaMumifhom u,fwifcH&onf/ um;wdkifay:wGif
rdrdESifhtwl taocHonfh &mZ0wfom;tm; a,½I\wHkYjyef
csufudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh a&ESpfjcif;rcHbJ u,fwifjcif;&&Sd&ef
jzpfEdkifaMumif;udk od&onf (vk 23;43)/ ,HkMunfjcif;rygbJ
AwådZHcHjcif;wpfckwnf;u aumif;uifbHkodkY ra&muf&Sdapyg/
r,HMk unfaomolonf a&ESpjf cif;cHonfjzpfap? rcHonfjzpfap?
tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk cH&vdrfhrnf/
edrw d v
f u©Pmjzifh Mum;0ifí uG,u f maomtcsed rf sm;&Syd gonf/
tcgtm;avsmfpGm olwdkYtm; txl;wefcdk;udk ay;ygonf/
aygvkonf a>rudk ab;uif;pGm udkifwG,fEdkifcJhNyD;? wynfhawmf
rsm;onf vlemudk usef;rmapcJhMuonf (w 28;5? r 10;1? w
3;7? 8) odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom
tajctaeodkY ydkYí bk&m;ociftm; pHkprf;&rnf[k rqdkvdkyg/
16;19 a,½I aumif;uifbHkodkY wuf<uoGm;aomtcg cE¨m
tm;jzifh wynfah wmfwx Ykd rH S xGucf mG oGm;cJo
h nf (w 1;9)/ crnf;
awmfbk&m;\ vuf,mbufü a,½I xdkifaeawmfrljcif;u
udk,fawmf\trIawmf NyD;pD;oGm;aMumif;ESifh bk&m;ociftjzpf
ol\tcGifhtmPm&Sdjcif;ESifh bk&iftjzpf o&zlaqmif;cH&jcif;
wdkYudk jyoaeonf/
16;20 &Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;onf c&pfawmf\wefcdk;awmf
ESihf tapcHjcif;udk tav;ay;í azmfjyaeonf/ a,½I\touf
wmESifh oGefoifcsufu urÇmavmuudk arSmufvSefcJhonf/
urÇmavmuurl wefcdk;tmPmudk olwpfyg;tay: xdef;csKyf
Edkifrnfhenf;vrf;tjzpf jrifMuonf/ odkYaomf aumif;uifESifh
ajrBuD;tay:wGif tcGifhtmPm&Sdaom a,½Ionf olwpfyg;
udk tapcH&ef a&G;cs,fcJhonf/ uav;rsm;udk csDayGUvsuf vlem
rsm;udk usef;rmapNyD;? wynfhawmfwdkY\ajcudk aq;cJhonf/
avmu\tjypftwGuf taocHcJhonf/ a,½IaemufodkY vdkuf
jcif;qdo k nfrmS xdwk efc;kd ud&k ,lítapcHjcif;jzpfonf/ ,HMk unf
olrsm;onf c&pfawmf\tapcH jzpfzdkY ac:awmfrljcif; cH&Mu
onf/ c&pfawmftapcHouJhodkY oifwdkYvnf; tapcHMu&rnf/