Sinkrotakt Manual 5

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. ABB Switzerland Ltd
SYNCHROTACT 5
Operating instructions
SYN 5100
Issued Checked Released
Esmaeil Habashi Werner Zimmerli Werner Zimmerli
00.05.03 00.07.25 00.07.25
Operating instructions SYNCHROTACT 5

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Operating Instructions
SYN 5100
Content
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 GENERAL INFORMATIONS ....................................................................................... 3 FUNCTIONAL PRINCIPLE .......................................................................................... 5 HARDWARE CONSTRUCTION .................................................................................. 9 PARAMETERS .......................................................................................................... 13 ENGINEERING INSTRUCTIONS............................................................................... 17 INSTALLATION AND DISPOSAL ............................................................................. 19 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................................. 21 COMMISSIONING...................................................................................................... 23 MAINTENANCE AND FAULTS ................................................................................. 29
10 TECHNICAL DATA.................................................................................................... 31 11 SCHEMATIC .............................................................................................................. 35 12 RECORD AND QUESTIONNAIRE ............................................................................ 37
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SYN 5100
1
1.1
General informations
Introduction
This User Manual is aimed at persons who have a basic knowledge of working with electronic equipment, who understand electrical symbols in schematic diagrams, but who know little or nothing about working with SYNCHROTACT 5 equipment. The User Manual provides the information required in order to install, commission and operate the SYNCHROTACT 5 device of type SYN 5100.
1.2
Marking of text sections

General warning This symbol placed before the text indicates situations or conditions which can cause a risk of death or serious injury. The text describes the procedure for preventing these risks. Dangerous voltages This symbol indicates that, when handling the equipment, dangerous voltages occur which can cause death or serious injury.
Caution The sections of text marked with "Caution" contain information on situations which can lead to material damage or equipment failure if the instructions are disregarded.
Note
The sections of text marked with "Note" provide additional information. This must be taken into consideration in order to prevent malfunctions.
1.3
Purpose and use of the SYN 5100

The digital synchronizer can be used for the following applications: As a paralleling monitoring device (synchrocheck) for monitoring automatic or manual paralleling sequences including dead bus.
1.4
Manufacturers address
ABB Switzerland Ltd Synchronizing devices and voltage regulators CH-5300 Turgi/Switzerland Phone: Fax: Email: Internet: +41 58 589 24 86 +41 58 589 23 33 pes@ch.abb.com www.abb.com/synchrotact
24 h - hot line for urgent service inquiries: +41 844 845 845
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2.1
Functional principle
Brief description
The digital synchronizing device SYNCHROTACT 5 is used as Synchrocheck for monitoring of automatic or manual paralleling of generators with lines as well as for the paralleling of already synchronized lines. The device is designed for system frequencies of either 50/60 Hz or 16 2/3 Hz. The setting values are entered via the keys provided on the front side of the device.
2.2
Paralleling functions
The paralleling process can basically be divided into four function blocks: 1. Measuring 2. Voltage and frequency matching 3. Monitoring of paralleling conditions 4. Paralleling command generation The functions measuring and monitoring of the paralleling conditions are both integrated in the application of the Synchrocheck.
SYNCHROTACT 5 Measuring
U1 |U1| + |U2| U
U2
Monitoring of paralleling conditions

U Umax s smax max U<Umax &
s<smax
CHK RELEASE
CHK RELEASE
<max
S00030
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2.2.1
Measuring
The following measured variables are generated from the two single-phase measuring voltages: Voltage U1, U2 U1 is the reference voltage e.g. line U2 sit the adjustable voltage e.g. generator. Frequency f1, f2 f1 is the reference frequency f2 is the adjustable frequency. Voltage difference U U = IU1I IU2I U > 0 Adjustable voltage is lower U < 0 Adjustable voltage is higher Slip s
s=
f 1 f 2 *100% fn
Adjustable frequency is less (e.g. generator is sub-synchronous) Adjustable frequency is greater (e.g. generator is oversynchronous)
s>0 s<0
Phase-angle difference
= 1 2
>0 <0
Adjustable frequency is lagging Adjustable frequency is leading
Voltage measurement The two input voltages U1 and U2 are passed through high-impedance input resistors and differential amplifiers. The signal for the amplitude value is formed from this by conversion and filtering . For zero-passage detection, the signal is filtered and passed through a comparator. The signals prepared in this way are passed to the processor via the A/D converter.
SYNCHROTACT 5 SYN 5100
U1
Amplitude
Zerocrossing A
CPU
U2
Amplitude
Zerocrossing
S00023
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2.2.2
Monitoring of paralleling conditions

The monitoring of the paralleling conditions can be divided into these parallel-functioning blocks: voltage-carrying lines no-voltage lines Paralleling of two voltage-carrying lines The monitoring of the paralleling conditions enables a paralleling command (CHK RELEASE) if the following conditions are fulfilled simultaneously: the phase-angle difference is within the tolerance band the slip is within the tolerance band the voltage difference is within the tolerance band Paralleling of no-voltage lines (dead bus) A special case for the monitoring is the paralleling of no-voltage lines. A paralleling command release is only issued if the external release signal is active. The monitoring issues the paralleling command if the following conditions are fulfilled simultaneously: the releasing signal for dead bus (digital input) is issued the zero voltage(s) does not exceed the set threshold U0max
2.3
Sequences of the synchronization process

The software is initialised after switching on the auxiliary voltage and immediately afterwards the synchronizing process is started. The device begins issuing the paralleling command release as soon as, and as long as the paralleling conditions are fulfilled. The synchronizing process can be interrupted by disconnecting the auxiliary voltage. Since the device has only a monitoring function as a Synchrocheck, the synchronizing process can remain in operation.
2.4
Self-monitoring of the synchronizer

Extensive monitoring includes the following functions:
2.4.1
Hardware monitoring
Auxiliary voltage: The internally stabilised (reference) voltages are monitored. In the event of inadmissible deviations, the device is immediately blocked. Paralleling command circuit: Contact monitoring is provided by means of forcibly guided contacts (normally closed = NC) on the command releasing relay. The device should be controlled in such a way that the switching on the auxiliary voltage as well as the command issuing circuit is only possible by closed NC contacts.
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2.4.2
Software monitoring
The program sequence is interrupted and reset by the internal watchdog, if an error occurs. After reset, it is again started automatically. This starting procedure is carried out three times, afterwards the device is totally blocked.
2.5
Stored data
The parameter values are permanently stored in a non-volatile memory, and are not affected by ageing or failure of the auxiliary voltage. The parameter settings can only be changed by means of write commands.
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3.1
Hardware construction
Type code for devices
Type Options
SYN 5302 - XXXX

Number of parameter sets 1: 1 Parameter set 7: 7 Parameter sets Auxiliary voltage / System frequency 1: 24...48 VDC; 50/60 Hz 2: 100...125 VAC/ VDC; 50/60 Hz 3: 220...250 VDC; 50/60 Hz 4: 24...48 VDC; 16 2/ 3 Hz 5: 100...125 VAC/VDC; 16 2/3 Hz 6: 220...250 VDC; 16 2 /3 Hz 2: internal code Communication 0: none 1: Ethernet 2: Modbus 3. Profibus 4: Lon-Bus B: Ethernet & Modbus C: Ethernet & Profibus D: Ethernet & Lon-Bus Synchronization mode 00: Synchrocheck 01: Single channel device 02: Dual channel device Construction size 1: Small size 2: Middle size 3: Large size SYNCHROTACT SYN = SYNCHROTACT 5: fifth generation
S00010
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3.2
Front panel
On the front panel of the SYN 5100 there is a status display (LEDs). The built-in control unit consisting of six keys and the display is located on the front side of the device.
Status displays (LED)

Designation U < Umax s < smax < max U1/U2 = 0 (colour: yellow) Function Indicate if U, and s are within the tolerance band or at least one measuring voltage is lacking.
Control unit The parameter settings can be viewed or modified by means of the control panel. The keypad consists of 6 keys with the following functions:
S c
Pre-selection key for display or change of the corresponding parameter and Enter key for saving a new setting value.
Un c U0 c
c U
Moving up the pre-selected parameter value
An LED-display is used to display parameter values. The electrical connections are fixed with screwable connectors and spring clamps on the top and bottom of the front side.
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3.3
Rear of unit
At the rear side there is the snap-profile for mounting a horizontal top-hat rail.
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4
4.1
Parameters
Parameter table
Parameters
No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Parameter name Slip limit Angle limit Maximum voltage difference Maximum zero voltage Nominal voltage Symbol smax max Umax U0max Un Range/resolution 0.1 to 2.0 5 to 40/5 5 to 40/5 0 to 50/5 50 to 130/5 Unit % DEG % % VAC Default setting 0.5 15 5 50 110
4.2
Parameter settings
Nominal voltage Un The nominal voltage is set in volts. The nominal voltage is plant-dependent. It is typically 58 (100/ 3 ); 64 (110/ 3 ); 100; 110 VAC, but can also have a different value. Slip limit smax The setting value is based on different criteria, depending on the application: a) normal synchronization b) paralleling of synchronous lines c) paralleling of asynchronous lines a) Normal synchronization The slip limit values set in practice are far from placing a serious load on the machine, even in large machines. Usual setting values in synchrocheck operation for monitoring of a manual paralleling: 0.1 to 0.3 %. For monitoring of automatic paralleling: larger than the limiting value of the automatic device. Default setting: 0.5 % The following are a number of points which can influence the setting value: Smaller slip limits should be chosen for large and modern generators. Gas turbines are more sensitive than hydrogenerators. Lower values should be selected if fine synchronization has priority and higher values if fast synchronization is to take place. Lower slip values are usually selected where settings are made for synchrocheck operation to monitor manual synchronizing. b) Paralleling of synchronous lines If only synchronous sources are paralleled, the slip limits do not need to be set
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c) Paralleling of asynchronous lines: If two lines do not form a ring connection, the slip limits are restricted by the current limit permitted after paralleling. If the flow of power in a particular direction is to be avoided, the corresponding slip limit must be set to zero .
Line 1 (H.V. line)
IT U1
SYNCHROTACT 5
XT
LS
ORDER U2
+P
Line 2 (L.V. line) S00014
Angle limit max The permissible angle limit is based on different criteria, depending on the application: a) paralleling of asynchronous sources. b) paralleling of synchronous sources. a) Paralleling of asynchronous sources: If 3,6*fn*smax*t+3 > 10 DEG (t = closing time of the circuit breaker), the value should be rounded up to whole degrees. Setting values above 15 DEG are not usual. If the calculation produces such a result, it should be checked whether the maximum slip can be reduced. For monitoring of automatic paralleling: larger than the limiting value of the automatic device. b) Paralleling of synchronous sources: The coupling reactance xK in ring mains lines and the balancing current IK flowing through these cause a phase shift between the two voltages U1 and U2.
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Line 1 (H.V. line)
SYN 5100
IT U1
SYNCHROTACT 5
XT
LS
ORDER U2
+P
IK
XK
Line 2 (L.V. line)
S00015
The maximum phase shift max permitted for paralleling is calculated from the greatest phase shift which occurs plus a reserve. max is limited by the current iT = f(U1, U2, xT) flowing after paralleling. Maximum voltage difference Umax Maximum permitted amplitude difference between the two voltages. usual values for generators: 1 to 5 % usual values for synchronous lines 3 to 10 % For monitoring of automatic paralleling: larger than the limiting value of the automatic device. Recommended setting: default setting Maximum zero voltage U0max Maximum voltage at which the SYNCHROTACT 5 still recognises the measuring voltages as zero voltage. A different value should only be set if necessary.
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SYN 5100
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SYN 5100
5
5.1 5.1.1
Engineering instructions
General advice Cable connections
Cables or wires with cross sections of 0.4 mm2 to 2.5 mm2 can be connected to all the connection terminals. It is recommended that 1 mm2 should be used for control circuits and power supply connections; at least 1,5 mm2 should be used for measuring circuits. Connection of more than one cable to a terminal is not permitted. The casing must be connected with the earth potential via the connection provided for this purpose. In order to prevent polarity errors, marked cables should be used for all voltage transformers (measuring circuits).
5.1.2
Recommended measures for long distances

For distances >50 m, the following measures are recommended: The cables for the actual value measurement should have a cross section 2.5 mm2 and should be twisted or shielded. The control circuits should be operated with a nominal voltage of 125 VDC in order to prevent inductive interference. All cables must be laid separately from high-voltage and high-current cables.
5.2
Sequences of the synchronizing process

Switching on the paralleling point: measuring voltage, auxiliary voltage and command circuit are all switched-on on the device.
Caution The normally closed contact of the paralleling command release relay is provided to avoid the switching on, if the command release issuing contact (normally open) is in a closed status as a result of pre-occurred error (see also the schematic diagram).
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Installation and disposal

SYNCHROTACT 5 devices operate with in some cases dangerous voltages (>50 V), e.g. measuring inputs up to 170 VAC and relay outputs up to 250 VAC/VDC. Manipulations carried out on these parts can cause death or injury to the persons involved or damage to surrounding objects. If handled correctly and in the proper environment, as described in these instructions, there is no risk. All relevant regulations must be observed during installation. It is essential that these safety regulations are read before starting any work on the SYNCHROTACT 5 equipment.
Caution The safe operation of the device requires appropriate transport and proper storage, erection and installation.
The equipment should be unpacked with the usual degree of care, without the use of force and using suitable tools. The device should be checked visually for any damage caused during transport. Any complaints of defects caused by improper transport should be addressed immediately to the receiving station or the last carrier. Only interior rooms which are dry and dust-free and which contain no gases, acid fumes or similar are suitable as sites for installation.
6.1
Diagram of dimensions
ABB
128
SYNCHROTACT 5
U<Umax s<s max < max U1/U2=0
S c
c cU
c
U0 c
Un
205
82
S00024
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6.2
Fixing
Snap on the device on a top-hat rail. Check for the correct fitting.
6.3
Earthing and wiring

The casing must be connected with the earth potential via the connection provided for this purpose. The use of shielded cables is not necessary. If shielded cables are nonetheless used for protection against high-frequency interference, it is recommended that the shielding be connected to the earth potential at both ends over as wide an area as possible. If it is not possible to earth the cables at both ends, one of the following procedures can be taken: Earthing of the shielding via a capacitor. The shielding is earthed directly at one end and via a capacitor at the other end. Use of a double shielded cable: one of the two shields is earthed at one end, the other at the other end.
6.4
Disposal
The inappropriate disposal of electrical equipment can lead to an environmental hazard. It is therefore important that electrical equipment be disposed of by qualified personnel. The metallic casing, cover and front frame do not present any environmental risk and can be recycled. The circuit boards must be removed and should be disposed by a licensed disposal company. Environmentally harmful elements such as capacitors must be separated from the circuit boards. The SYNCHROTACT 5 devices are environmentally friendly designed. The circuit boards are easy to remove.
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7
7.1 7.1.1
Operating instructions
Operation for commissioning and maintenance purposes Commands
The following commands can be carried out using the keypad. Commands Change parameter values : Keep down the corresponding preselection key:
Change the value by pressing:
Keys
c
S c
Un c
c U
U0 c
Confirm (save) the value with corresponding pre-selection key within 30 s; display blinks during this time
S c
Un c
c U
U0 c
7.1.2
Display
After switching on the auxiliary voltage, all the elements light up for short time. The point at the bottom right blinks. As soon as, one of the pre-selction key is pressed, its corresponding setting value is displayed. The display is cleared 1 minute after the last key press.
7.2 7.2.1
Operational control Starting and stopping the synchronizing process

The software is initialised after switching on the auxiliary voltage and immediately afterwards the synchronizing process is started. The device begins issuing the paralleling command releases as soon as, and as long as the paralleling conditions are fulfilled. The synchronizing process can be interrupted by disconnecting the auxiliary voltage. Since the device has only a monitoring function as a Synchrocheck, the synchronizing process can remain in operation.
7.2.2
Use of the built-in control panel

The service controls are not normally required with commissioned devices. However, if one wishes to use these, in order to read out setting values, this can be done by pressing the keys as shown in the table in section 7.1.1. The commands dont change the functionality of the SYNCHROTACT 5, as long as, the save command is not issued within 30 s after modification of the setting value.
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8
8.1
Commissioning
Warnings and instructions
SYNCHROTACT 5 devices operate with in some cases dangerous voltages (>50 V), e.g. voltage transformer inputs up to 170 VAC and relay outputs up to 250 VAC/VDC. Manipulations carried out on these parts can cause death or injury to the persons involved or damage to surrounding objects. If handled correctly and in the proper environment, as described in these instructions, there is no risk. All relevant regulations must be observed during commissioning. It is essential that these safety regulations are read before starting any work on the SYNCHROTACT 5 equipment. After the device has been switched off, it must be ensured, by measuring, that no measuring voltages or control voltages >50 V are present at the terminals before anything is done to the device itself, e.g. unplugging the connector to replace the device. In order to prevent open voltage circuits being accidentally closed by third parties, the circuits in question should be marked at the disconnection point (e.g. with a warning sign). If work is being carried out in the environment of the SYNCHROTACT 5, e.g. on the relay controls, electronics power supply, synchronizing instruments, all voltages greater than 50 V which are connected to the system must be switched off.
Caution Before switching on, always check whether all connectors are plugged in.
Caution The device may only be opened by qualified personnel. It is essential that ESD regulations are complied with.
8.2 8.2.1
Work carried out with the machine at a standstill Wiring check

The casing must be connected with the earth potential via the connection provided for this purpose. All electrical connections must be checked against the system schematic (connection point and cross section).
8.2.2
First power-up
Interrupt paralleling circuit(s): Bring the machine circuit breaker or circuit breaker to Test position, draw out the carriage or pull command relay. Switch on auxiliary voltage. All the elements light up on the LED-display. The the point at the bottom right blinks.
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8.2.3
Note
Pre-setting of parameters
Instructions on the correct use of the service control panel can be found in section 7 Operating instructions. Advice on the parameter settings can be found in section 4.2 Parameter settings. Some parameter settings can already be determined and set while the machine is at a standstill: Un, smax, max, Umax, U0max.
Caution Each single parameter setting after its modification must be confirmed within 30 s. If this rule is not complied with, the old value remains in the memory.
8.2.4
Comparison of measuring points and switching points

If there are several paralleling points, it is essential to check whether the paralleling command and the measuring circuits (both) go to the same circuit breaker.
8.2.5
Test of the phase sequence and tuning of the measuring voltages
Caution The following tasks are the most important ones during the entire commissioning. They don't concern the synchronization device itself, but their right connections at the measuring voltages. In case of ignorance, damages may be caused to the plant!
Caution It is a prerequisite for the following work and for the correct functioning of the synchronization that the nominal voltage Un is set.
When disconnecting high voltage cables, it is essential that the corresponding regulations on working on high voltage installations are complied with. Bring the circuit breaker to operating position so that it can be operated manually.
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Closing the CB: Isolate one voltage source: open either isolator on generator side or star point isolator or isolator on busbar side The other voltage source must be connected Close circuit breaker
U1
SYNCHROTACT 5
U1 = U2
CB
U = 0
U2
=0
Isolator
G
Starpointisolator
S00013
Caution The three LEDs U < Umax, s < smax, < max must light up now, in particular the last one. Otherwise, either the measuring cables are incorrectly connected (in terms of polarity) or there is a phase shift. Caution Incorrect polarity cannot be detected by the synchronizer. Paralleling with incorrect polarity can lead to serious damage.
Caution The synchronizing instruments (double voltmeter, double frequency meter and synchroscope) if present, must be checked. The synchronoscope must stand at twelve oclock!
If this is not the case, the measuring circuits must be checked.

Note
If the synchronoscope stands at six oclock, one voltage has been incorrectly connected. In other positions, either measuring is being carried out on incorrect phases or a phase shift caused by the connection group of a step-up transformer has not been compensated. The circuit breaker should be opened again (or brought into test position) and the paralleling circuit interrupted.
Caution If it is not possible to test the phase sequence as described above, it is still essential to test the measuring circuits. For example, the phase positions can be tested using high voltage measuring sensors.
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8.3 8.3.1
Work carried out while the machine is running Function tests

Checking the paralleling At the end of commissioning, blind synchronization should be carried out several times (circuit breaker in Test position). The differential voltage and the paralleling command should thereby be recorded using a transient recorder. At the same time, the synchronizing process should be observed using the synchronizing instruments in the plant. Bring circuit breaker to operating position, adjust voltage and frequency and carry out live synchronization. Record the synchronizing process. Example of a correct paralleling dU = Voltage difference u1 u2 S1 = Manual paralleling command S2 = Paralleling command release by SYN 5100
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Angle error (switches too early) Possible causes: -measuring incorrect (phase error) Manual paralleling switch closed to early or automatic synchronizing device wrongly set
Angle error (switches too late) Possible causes: - measuring incorrect (phase error) Manual paralleling switch closed to late or automatic synchronizing device wrongly set
Slip too big/angle error Possible causes: smax set too high
Voltage difference Possible causes: Umax set too high Measuring error
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8.3.2
Keeping records
If parameter settings are carried out, these should be entered in the settings record at the end of this operating manual.
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9
9.1
Maintenance and faults

Maintenance
SYNCHROTACT 5 does not require any maintenance. In order to detect faults in good time before use, test synchronizing is recommended (external test circuit). However, the machine must be available for this purpose.
9.2 9.2.1
Faults General
SYNCHROTACT 5 devices operate with in some cases dangerous voltages (>50 V), e.g. voltage transformer inputs up to 170 VAC and relay outputs up to 250 VAC/VDC. Manipulations carried out on these parts can cause death or injury to the persons involved or damage to surrounding objects. If handled correctly and in the proper environment, as described in these instructions, there is no risk. All relevant regulations must be observed during fault-rectification. It is essential that these safety regulations are read before starting any work on the SYNCHROTACT 5 equipment. If work is being carried out in the environment of the SYNCHROTACT 5, e.g. on the relay controls, electronics power supply, synchronizing instruments, all voltages greater than 50 V which are connected to the system must be switched off. In order to prevent open voltage circuits being accidentally closed by third parties, the circuits in question should be marked at the disconnection point (e.g. with a warning sign).
Caution Before switching on again, all connectors must always be plugged in.
9.2.2
Troubleshooting
First of all it is important to ensure that the cabling of the synchronizing device is ok, prior to sending the device (in vain) for repair. In order to interpret a fault more accurately, it is important to make a distinction as to which phase the synchronizer is currently in: 1. System testing 2. Commissioning 3. Operation System testing Is the wiring correct? Does the test method correspond to reality? Commissioning Faults which occur during commissioning often have their cause in incorrect handling, incorrect settings, inadmissible external conditions or connection errors at the interface between plant and synchronizing system.
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The simplest way to check the synchronization is using the synchronoscope. If it seems that the SYNCHROTACT should really have acted by now, you should check which conditions could not be fulfilled. This can be seen simply from the LEDs U < Umax, s < smax and < max. All three conditions must always be fulfilled (LEDs lit), in order for a command release to be issued. Some governors do not operate in a very stable manner. The set tolerance band for the slip can often not be achieved for a long time, or not at all. In this case the problem may be remedied by increasing the smax settings. However, you should not go beyond the usual values of 0.1 to 0.3 % without making sure that the machine can withstand this (see section 4.2). Following commissioning (operation) In this case, setting errors can usually be ruled out. It should be considered whether any changes were made to the plant prior to the failed synchronization which could affect the synchronizing process. Otherwise, poor contacts, dropped connections, malfunctioning relays or tripped fuses may be the cause.
9.2.3
Fault rectification
Replacing a SYNCHROTACT 5 If a device is replaced, the circuit breaker must be set to test position or its command circuit must be interrupted to ensure that it can no longer be actuated. 1. Switch off SYNCHROTACT 5 and isolate all voltages which are still present from the SYNCHROTACT 5 It must be ensured, by measuring, that no measuring voltages or control voltages >50 V are present at the terminals before anything is done to the device itself . 2. Connectors: loosen screws and unplug connectors 3. Press the device down, then tilt up and remove. The replacement unit is installed in the reverse order. The commissioning and function check of the replacement unit is carried out as described in the section on Commissioning. As soon as the settings are known, these can be used (refer to settings record). Sending the device in for repair If it has been definitely established that the synchronizer is defective, it must be sent in for repair. In order to guarantee that repairs proceed smoothly, it is essential that the questionnaire at the end of the document is filled in and sent to the responsible ABB department together with a copy of the settings record and the device.
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SYN 5100
10
10.1
Technical data
Inputs
Auxiliary voltage Nominal voltage ranges Permissible voltage range Maximum power consumption Measuring inputs U1, U2 Nominal voltage range Voltage range Nominal frequency Frequency range Maximum current consumption per channel Digital input Nominal voltages Current consumption 50 to 130 VAC 100 to 125 VDC 0,75 to 1,25*Un 2 W/4 VA 50 to 130 VAC 0 to 130 % Un 162/3 or 50/60 Hz 10 to 100 Hz <10 mVA 24/48 VDC 6 to 8 mA
10.2
Output
Paralleling release relay Maximum switching voltage Maximum switching current, continuous Maximum switching power ON AC/DC Maximum switching power OFF AC/DC 250 VAC/VDC 5 AAC/ADC 1000 VA/W 30 VA/W
10.3 10.3.1
Transmission values Measuring ranges

Voltage Phase-angle difference Frequency Slip U1, U2 f1, f2 s 0 to 1,30*Un -179 to +180 DEG 10 to 100Hz 0 to 50 %
10.3.2
Accuracy
Voltage Voltage difference Phase-angle difference Slip U1, U2 U s 5% 1% 2 DEG 0,1 %
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SYN 5100
10.4 10.4.1
Environmental values Isolation

Dielectric test Impulse voltage test IEC 255-5 IEC 255-5 2 kV 5 kV
10.4.2
Climatic stability
Temperature ranges: Transport/storage Functionable Operation (compliance with technical data) Tests: Cold Dry heat Damp heat, steady state Damp heat, cyclic Change of temperature IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-2 IEC 60068-2-3 IEC 60068-2-30 IEC 60068-2-14 -40 to +85 C -25 to +70 C -10 to +55 C -25 C +70 C; 16 h Ca 4 days 55 C/2 cycles Nb; 1C/min.
10.4.3
Mechanical stability
Vibration Vibration response Endurance Shocks and bumps Shock response Withstand Bump Earthquake Single-axis sine sweep seismic test IEC 60255-21-1 10 to 150 Hz; Kl. 2 1g 2g class 2 10 g 30 g 20 g Method A 5g in each axis
IEC 60255-21-2
IEC 60255-21-3 IEEE STD 344-1987
10.4.4
Interference immunity/transmission (EMC)

Emission, terminal disturbance Emission, radiation disturbance Electrostatic discharges Electromagnetic fields EN 55011/ CISPR 11 EN 55011/ CISPR 11 IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-3 0,15 to 0,5 MHz: 79 dB 0,5 to 30 MHz: 73 dB 30 to 230 MHz: 30 dB 230 to 1000MHz:37dB Contact: 6 kV Air: 8 kV 0,15 to 80 MHz 10 V; 80 % AM 80 to 1000 MHz 10 V/m; 80 % AM and PM (900 MHz)
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SYN 5100 2 kV / 4 kV 0,5 / 1 / 2 / 4 kV AC: 30 %: 10 ms 60 %: 100 ms >95 %: 5000 ms 2,5 kV 1 kV
Fast transients/Bursts Surge voltage Voltage dips
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-11
1 MHz burst disturbance common mode differential mode
IEC 60255-22-1
10.5
Relevant standards
CE conformity EMC directive: Generic standard 89/336/EWG EN 50081-2 EN 50082-2 Low voltage directive: 73/23/EWG Safety of information technology EN 60950 equipment Product standards Measuring relays and protection IEC 60255-6 equipment Product standard for measuring re- EN 50263 lays and protection equipment Hydro Qubc standard for electro- SN-62.1008d nic equipment and relays
Emission Immunity
10.6
Construction data
Protection type according to IEC 60529 IP 40 Weight SYN 5100 Installation altitude <2000 m above sea level 0.3 kg
10.7
Flammability
Front panel Connector housing, printed circuit boards UL94HB UL94V-0
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SYN 5100
11
Schematic
V / V
AC SYSTEM 1
UCTRL: +24VDC/48VDC
f / f
SYNCHROTACT 5 SYN 5100

MEASURING U1 -X1:1 -X1:2 -X1:3 -X1:4 -X1:5
L1 L2 L3
MANUAL PARALLELLING SWITCH
PARALLELING ORDER RELEASE -X2:1 OUT 1 -X2:2 -X2:3 -X2:4 -X2:5 -X2:6 OUT 2 OUT 3
CB
L1 L2 L3
MEASURING U2 -X1:6 -X1:7 -X1:8 -X1:9 -X1:10 AUX. VOLTAGE -X1:14 50 to 130VAC 100 to 125VDC + -X1:15 -X1:13 0 5 24V
EXCITATION
U+ UCONTROL INPUT -X1:11 RELEASE -X1:12 DB S51000
AC SYSTEM 2
GOVERNOR
0V + f+ f-
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SYN 5100
12
12.1
Record and questionnaire

Settings record for SYNCHROTACT 5
Name and address of customer:
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________
Plant: Order no.: Plant schematic no.: Device identification:

Type plate: Delivery date:
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
Software number: Remarks:
Place and date of commissioning: Name:
Company:
Important: Please send a copy of the record to the following address: ABB Switzerland Ltd Dept. ATPE CH-5300 Turgi Telefax: +41 58 589 23 33 Parameter settings
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Synchrocheck Synchrocheck parameters Slip limit Angle limit Max. voltage difference Max. zero voltage Nominal voltage Abbreviation Value Unit
smax max Umax U0max Un
% DEG % % VAC
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SYN 5100
12.2
Plant
SYNCHROTACT 5 Questionnaire
___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Is the unit under guarantee? Yes No Fault detection? (YY/MM/DD): ______________________________________
Customers address Tech. Contact Pers. Telephone No. Fax. No.
Commissioning date? (YY/MM/DD):

_____________________________________
Type plate: Ident. number Manufacturing no. Type _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Configuration: Supply/control voltage.VDC/........VDC Nominal measuring voltage..VAC Ambient temperature..C Replacement unit used? Yes No Description of type of fault:
Request Test only Repair and test
Status of Display and LED`s when fault occurred Display:...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ......................................................
LED U<Umax LED s<smax LED <max LED U1/U2=0 When did the failure occur?
lit lit lit lit
dark dark dark dark
If the valid settings record has also been supplied, the device can be returned with the settings Frequency of fault Always Periodically, frequency Date:
_________________________
Remarks
Signature:
_______________________
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SYN 5100
Modifications
Rev. Ind. A B B Page (P) Section (S) All sections S 2.5 S 3 and S 4 Descriptions (or revision status) Completely revised New Completely revised: - Division into two main sections (S 3 and S 4) - Adaptation of the type code - Section on parameter settings moved from the section on commissioning to section 4 Addition of the key to the signals and values of the transient recorder Additions to technical data: - Current consumption of the measuring inputs Insertion of this table Date Dept./Exec. 00.07.06; ICA/WZ 02.01.07; ATP/WZ 02.01.07; ATP/WZ
B B B
S 8.3.1 S 10
02.01.07; ATP/WZ 02.01.07; ATP/WZ 02.01.07; ATP/WZ
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00.05.03 00.07.25 00.07.25

Operating instructions SYNCHROTACT 5

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Purpose and use of the SYN 5100

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Monitoring of paralleling conditions

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Adjustable frequency is lagging Adjustable frequency is leading

SYNCHROTACT 5 SYN 5100

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Monitoring of paralleling conditions

Sequences of the synchronization process

Self-monitoring of the synchronizer

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SYN 5302 - XXXX

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Status displays (LED)

Moving up the pre-selected parameter value

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Line 2 (L.V. line) S00014

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Line 2 (L.V. line)

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Recommended measures for long distances

Sequences of the synchronizing process

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Installation and disposal

U<Umax s<s max < max U1/U2=0

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Earthing and wiring

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Operational control Starting and stopping the synchronizing process