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SDG&E Borrego Springs Microgrid Demonstration Project Thomas Bialek, PhD, PE Principal Investigator June 8, 2012
Technical Scope
Establish a microgrid demonstration to prove the effectiveness of integrating multiple DER technologies, energy storage, feeder automation system technologies, and outage management systems with advanced controls and communication systems, for the purposes of improving stability and effecting feeder/substation capacity in normal and outage/event conditions, December 2008
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What is a microgrid?
Microgrid Definition: A microgrid is a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity with respect to the grid. If desired, a microgrid can connect and disconnect from the grid to enable it to operate in both gridconnected or island-mode. Microgrid Key Attributes (Defining Characteristics): Grouping of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources Can operate in island mode or grid-connected if desired Can connect and disconnect from the grid if desired Acts as a single controllable entity to the grid
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Technical Approach
O Ph an ptim ase d An izat 3: al ion ys is
Final Report and Documentation Implementation Plan for Large Scale Deployment Cost/Benefit Analysis for Large Scale Deployment
P Inte DLM gra tion Inte g OM S fo ration rM o icro f grid Inte gra tion of S t or age Inte gra tion of F Inte AS gra T tion of E xis ting DG &V Ke AR yD eve lop Pilo me tN nt s etw ork An aly sis and Ba selini ng
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Microgrid Yard
Borrego Substation
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DG Microgrid Yard
Two (2) 1.8 MW Caterpillar Diesel Generators owned by SDG&E Two (2) 12kV Wye/480V Wye pad mount transformers 5-Way Trayer SCADA Switch, SS#1575 Microgrid Control Van
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Microgrid Yard
Xfmr
PCS
~
Xfmrs
~
Generators Trayer 5-way Switch
Borrego Substation
Microgrid Circuit
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Modes of Operation
Peak Shaving Renewable Smoothing Voltage Support
Li Ion Battery
PV
M M M
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PV
PCS M M M
Battery
CES
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Grid Resources Capacitor Banks Voltage Regulators Automated Switches Power Electronics Communications
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Managing a Microgrid
Distribution Management System
SCADA System
Grid Resources Capacitor Banks Voltage Regulators Automated Switches Power Electronics Communications
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Managing a Microgrid
Distribution Management System
SCADA System
PDLM
Distributed Energy Resources Substation Energy Storage Community Energy Storage Photovoltaic Systems Micro-turbines Fuel cells Building Energy Storage Home Energy System PHEVs Other Distributed Generation National Energy Technology Laboratory
HAN System
Grid Resources Capacitor Banks Voltage Regulators Automated Switches Power Electronics Communications
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Managing a Microgrid
Information Community Objectives DER configuration Load and Resource Profiles Electricity Pricing Weather Network status Optimize the use of local resources to improve the power quality, reliability and operational efficiency of the microgrid.
SCADA System
PDLM
Distributed Energy Resources Substation Energy Storage Community Energy Storage Photovoltaic Systems Micro-turbines Fuel cells Building Energy Storage Home Energy System PHEVs Other Distributed Generation National Energy Technology Laboratory
HAN System
Grid Resources Capacitor Banks Voltage Regulators Automated Switches Power Electronics Communications
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2011 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2012 Q2 Q3 Q4
2013 Q1
DG
CES
PDLM
SES
MC
Demonstration Reporting
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Challenges
Permitting New technology Standards Security Cyber and Physical Customer participation
e-
+
ion s
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Project Partners
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Partners
Horizon Energy Lockheed Martin Oracle PNNL SAFT S&C Electric USD EPIC Xanthus (CEC)
Sponsors
US Department of Energy California Energy Commission
Other External
Accuvant security CAISO City of Borrego Springs Control4 NOAA Phazer Tendril Sunverge SwRI - security
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Projects SDG&E Smart Grid Communications System (DOE/CEC) SDG&E Community Energy Storage (DOE)
Recent Interactions
Community Groups 7th Annual SDG&E Energy Showcase, 5/11 Energy Efficiency Thank You Celebration, 4/25 Arbor Day (Borrego Springs), 4/20 Energy Focus 2012, 4/14 4th Annual SDG&E Engineering & Technology Expo, 3/12 SDG&E Excellence in Civic Leadership Kickoff Breakfast, 2/12 Borrego Springs Community Sponsor Group, 12/11 South Orange County Reliability Enhancement Project Open House, 11/11 Borrego Days, 10/11 Meet the Commissioner Event with CPUC Commissioner Cathy Sandoval, 10/11 SDG&E Environmental Champions Initiative Kick-off, 8/11 SDG&E Educational & Technical Seminar, What is a microgrid?, 6/11 SDG&E Third Annual Engineering & Technology Expo, 5/11 University of California at San Diego Green Open House, 4/11 Borrego Springs Energy Fair, 4/11 South Orange County Community Leaders Spotlight, 3/11 Borrego Springs Sponsor Group meeting, 2/11 Industry Groups Delegation from China, 5/12 State Grid Corporation of China, 11/11 Electrical Storage Applications and Technologies Conference, 10/11 DONG Energy, 9/11 Project overview and tour for DOE representatives, 8/11
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Acknowledgements
Acknowledgement: This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy [National Nuclear Security Administration] under Award DE-FC26-08NT02870 and DE-FC26-08NT01904. Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or represents commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do no necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof.
LEGAL NOTICE This report was prepared as a result of work sponsored by the California Energy Commission (Energy Commission). It does not necessarily represent the views of the Energy Commission, its employees, or the State of California. The Energy Commission, the State of California, its employees, contractors, and subcontractors make no warranty, express or implied, and assume no legal liability for the information in this report; nor does any party represent that the use of this information will not infringe upon privately owned rights. This report has not been approved or disapproved by the Energy Commission nor has the Energy Commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the information in this report. COPYRIGHT NOTICE 2010
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Contact Information