Estadistica Basica

Unidad 3. Medidas de tendencia central y dispersin

Actividad 1: Medidas de tendencia central: Media

Frecuencias
En una gasolinera quieren saber cuntos empleados ms deben contratar y para qu turnos, para
ello, registraron durante dos das la cantidad de litros de diesel que se vende por hora en la
gasolinera, el registro que obtuvieron fue el siguiente:

816 810 856 888 833 839 853 837 881 873 889 836 815 860 830 888 830844 830 831 840 844
840 858 810 888 883 835 884 849 856 888 833 869 835 835 884 849 844 840 858 853 837 881
873 889 836 815

Elabora una tabla de frecuencias con los datos. Incluye, en la misma tabla, la frecuencia absoluta,
la frecuencia acumulada, la frecuencia relativa y la frecuencia relativa acumulada.

Variable

fi
810
815
816
830
831
833
835
836
837
839
840
844
849
853
856
858
860
869
873
881

Fi2
2
2
1
3
1
2
3
2
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2

2
4
5
8
9
11
14
16
18
19
22
25
27
29
31
33
34
35
37
39

hi
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.0625
0.020833
0.041667
0.0625
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.0625
0.0625
0.041667
0.041667
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.020833
0.041667
0.041667

Hi3
0.041667
0.083333
0.104167
0.166667
0.1875
0.229167
0.291667
0.333333
0.375
0.395833
0.458333
0.520833
0.5625
0.604167
0.645833
0.6875
0.708333
0.729167
0.770833
0.8125

883
884
888
889

1
2
4
2
48

40
42
46
48

0.020833 0.833333
0.041667
0.875
0.083333 0.958333
0.041667
1
1

ra qu turnos, para

nde por hora en la

4 830 831 840 844

0 858 853 837 881

recuencia absoluta,

a.

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCIN DE LA TABLA DE FRECUENCIAS

Row Labels
Sum of Nmero
Nmero
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Litros por hora

816
810
856
888
833
839
853
837
881
873
889
836
815
860
830
888
830
844
830
831
840
844
840
858
810
888
883
835
884
849
856
888
833
869
835
835
884
849
844
840

Variable

fi

Fi2

810

810

815
816
830

2
1
3

815
816
830

2
1
3

4
5
8

1
2
3
2
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
4
2
48

831
833
835
836
837
839
840
844
849
853
856
858
860
869
873
881
883
884
888
889

1
2
3
2
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
4
2
48

9
11
14
16
18
19
22
25
27
29
31
33
34
35
37
39
40
42
46
48

831
833
835
836
837
839
840
844
849
853
856
858
860
869
873
881
883
884
888
889
Grand Total

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

858
853
837
881
873
889
836
815

ACTIVIDAD 4:
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA OBTENER EL RECORRIDO:

hi

Hi3

0.041667 0.041667
0.041667 0.083333
0.020833 0.104167
0.0625 0.166667
0.020833
0.041667
0.0625
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.0625
0.0625
0.041667
0.041667
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.020833
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.041667
0.083333
0.041667
1

0.1875
0.229167
0.291667
0.333333
0.375
0.395833
0.458333
0.520833
0.5625
0.604167
0.645833
0.6875
0.708333
0.729167
0.770833
0.8125
0.833333
0.875
0.958333
1

Re =

Frmula:

Re =
Re =

889 810

79

mx x min x

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCIN DE LA TABLA DE FRECUENCIAS

Row Labels
Sum of Nmero
Nmero Litros por hora
810
2
816
1
815
2
1
816
1
810
856
1
830
3
888
1
831
1
1
833
2
833
839
1
835
3
853
1
836
2
1
837
2
837
881
1
839
1
1
840
3
873
1
844
3
889
1
849
2
836
1
853
2
815
1
856
2
860
1
858
2
830
888
1
860
1
1
869
1
830
1
873
2
844
1
881
2
830
831
1
883
1
1
884
2
840
1
888
4
844
1
889
2
840
1
Grand Total
48
858
1
810
1
888
1
883
1
835
884
1
1
849
1
856
1
888
833
1
1
869
1
835
1
835
1
884
1
849
1
844
840
1

Variable fi
810
815
816
830
831
833
835
836
837
839
840
844
849
853
856
858
860
869
873
881
883
884
888
889

Fi2
2
2
1
3
1
2
3
2
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
4
2
48

2
4
5
8
9
11
14
16
18
19
22
25
27
29
31
33
34
35
37
39
40
42
46
48

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

858
853
837
881
873
889
836
815

ACTIVIDAD 5:
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA OBTENER VARIANZA:

hi
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.0625
0.020833
0.041667
0.0625
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.0625
0.0625
0.041667
0.041667
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.020833
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.041667
0.083333
0.041667
1

Hi3
0.041667
0.083333
0.104167
0.166667
0.1875
0.229167
0.291667
0.333333
0.375
0.395833
0.458333
0.520833
0.5625
0.604167
0.645833
0.6875
0.708333
0.729167
0.770833
0.8125
0.833333
0.875
0.958333
1

Primeramente se debe calcular la media aritmtica:

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA OBTENER LA MEDIA:

Frmula:

x
n

donde i=1

= 810+810+815+815+816+830+830+830+831+833+833+835+835+835+836+836+83

840+840+840+844+844+844+849+849+853+853+856+856+858+858+860+869+87
881+883+884+884+888+888+888+888+889+889
48

40845
48

850.94

Posteriormente se calcula la varianza:

Frmula:

donde:

s = (810 - 850.94) + (810 - 850.94) + (815 - 850.94) + (815 - 850.94) + (816 - 850.94

+ (830 + 850.94) + (831 - 850.94) + (833 - 850.94) + (833 - 850.94) + (835 - 85

850.94) + (836 - 850.94) + (836 - 850.94) + (837 - 850.94) + (837 - 850.94) + (
(840 - 850.94) + (840 - 850.94) + (844 - 850.94) + (844 - 850.94) + (844 - 850.94)
+ (853 - 850.94) + (853 - 850.94) + (856 - 850.94) + (856 - 850.94) + (858 - 85
850.94) + (869 - 850.94) + (873 - 850.94) + (873 - 850.94) + (881 - 850.94) + (
(884 - 850.94) + (884 - 850.94) + (888 - 850.94) + (888 - 850.94) + (888 - 850.94)
+ (889 - 850.94)
48 - 1

(-40.94) + (-40.94)+ (-35.94)+ (-35.94)+ (-34.94) + (-20.94)+(-20.94)+(-20.94)

15.94)+(-15.94)+(-15.94)+(-14.94)+(-14.94)+(-13.94)+(-13.94)+(-11.94)+(-10.
6.94)+(-6.94)+(-1.94)+(s = 1.94)+(2.06)+(2.06)+(5.06)+(5.06)+(7.06)+(7.06)+(9.06)+(18.06)+(22.06)+(2
(33.06)+(33.06)+(37.06)+(37.06)+(37.06)+(37.06)+(38.0
47

s =

1676.0836 + 1676.0836 + 1291.6836 + 1291.6836 + 1220.8036 + 438.4836 + 43

321.8436 + 321.8436 + 254.0836 + 254.0836 + 254.0836 + 223.2036 + 223.2036 +
119.6836 + 119.6836 + 119.6836 + 48.1636 + 48.1636 + 48.1636 + 3.7636 + 3.76
25.6036 + 49.8436 + 49.8436 + 82.0836 + 326.1636 + 486.6436 + 486.6436 + 903
1092.9636 + 1092.9636 + 1373.4436 + 1373.4436 + 1373.4436 + 1373.443
47

s =

26716.81

47

s =

568.4428

3+835+835+835+836+836+837+837+839+
6+856+858+858+860+869+873+873+881+
+888+888+889+889

815 - 850.94) + (816 - 850.94) + (830 - 850.94)+ (830 - 850.94)

4) + (833 - 850.94) + (835 - 850.94) + (835 - 850.94) + (835 - 850.94) + (837 - 850.94) + (839 - 850.94) + (840 - 850.94) +
844 - 850.94) + (844 - 850.94) + (849 - 850.94) + (849 - 850.94)
4) + (856 - 850.94) + (858 - 850.94) + (858 - 850.94) + (860- 850.94) + (881 - 850.94) + (881 - 850.94) + (883 - 850.94) +
888 - 850.94) + (888 - 850.94) + (888 - 850.94) + (889 - 850.94)
(889 - 850.94)

+ (-20.94)+(-20.94)+(-20.94)+(-19.94)+(-17.94)+(-17.94)+(.94)+(-13.94)+(-11.94)+(-10.94)+(-10.94)+(-10.94)+(-6.94)+(+(-6.94)+(-1.94)+(+(9.06)+(18.06)+(22.06)+(22.06)+(30.06)+(30.06)+(32.06)+
7.06)+(37.06)+(37.06)+(38.06)+(38.06)

6 + 1220.8036 + 438.4836 + 438.4836 + 438.4836 +397.6036 +

0836 + 223.2036 + 223.2036 + 194.3236 + 194.3236 + 142.5636 +
636 + 48.1636 + 3.7636 + 3.7636 + 4.2436 + 4.2436 + 25.6036 +
6 + 486.6436 + 486.6436 + 903.6036 + 903.6036 + 1027.8436 +
4436 + 1373.4436 + 1373.4436 + 1448.5636 + 1448.5636

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCIN DE LA TABLA DE FRECUENCIAS

#
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Litros/hora
816
810
856
888
833
839
853
837
881
873
889
836
815
860
830
888
830
844
830
831
840
844
840
858
810
888
883
835
884
849
856
888
833
869
835
835
884
849
844
840

Row Labels
810
815
816
830
831
833
835
836
837
839
840
844
849
853
856
858
860
869
873
881
883
884
888
889
Grand Total

Sum of Nmero
2
2
1
3
1
2
3
2
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
4
2
48

Variable fi
810
815
816
830
831
833
835
836
837
839
840
844
849
853
856
858
860
869
873
881
883
884
888
889

Fi2
2
2
1
3
1
2
3
2
2

2
4
5
8
9
11
14
16
18

1
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
4
2
48

19
22
25
27
29
31
33
34
35
37
39
40
42
46
48

hi
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.0625
0.020833
0.041667
0.0625
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.0625
0.0625
0.041667
0.041667
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.020833
0.041667
0.041667
0.020833
0.041667
0.083333
0.041667
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

858
853
837
881
873
889
836
815

ACTIVIDAD 6:

S
Hi3
0.041667
0.083333
0.104167
0.166667
0.1875
0.229167
0.291667
0.333333
0.375
0.395833
0.458333
0.520833
0.5625
0.604167
0.645833
0.6875
0.708333
0.729167
0.770833
0.8125
0.833333
0.875
0.958333
1

Primeramente se debe calcular la media aritmtica:

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA OBTENER LA MEDIA:

Frmula:

x
n

donde i=1

= 810+810+815+815+816+830+830+830+831+833+833+835+835+835+836+836+837+837+839+84
0+840+840+844+844+844+849+849+853+853+856+856+858+858+860+869+873+873+881+881+
883+884+884+888+888+888+888+889+889
48

40845
48

850.94

Posteriormente se calcula la varianza:

Frmula:

donde:

s =

(810 - 850.94) + (810 - 850.94) + (815 - 850.94) + (815 - 850.94) + (816 - 850.94) + (830 - 850.9
(830 + 850.94) + (831 - 850.94) + (833 - 850.94) + (833 - 850.94) + (835 - 850.94) + (835 - 850.94
(836 - 850.94) + (836 - 850.94) + (837 - 850.94) + (837 - 850.94) + (839 - 850.94) + (840 - 850.94
(840 - 850.94) + (844 - 850.94) + (844 - 850.94) + (844 - 850.94) + (849 - 850.94) + (849 - 850.94
(853 - 850.94) + (856 - 850.94) + (856 - 850.94) + (858 - 850.94) + (858 - 850.94) + (860- 850.94
(873 - 850.94) + (873 - 850.94) + (881 - 850.94) + (881 - 850.94) + (883 - 850.94) + (884 - 850.94
(888 - 850.94) + (888 - 850.94) + (888 - 850.94) + (888 - 850.94) + (889 - 850.94) + (88
48 - 1

s =

(-40.94) + (-40.94)+ (-35.94)+ (-35.94)+ (-34.94) + (-20.94)+(-20.94)+(-20.94)+(-19.94)+(-1

15.94)+(-15.94)+(-15.94)+(-14.94)+(-14.94)+(-13.94)+(-13.94)+(-11.94)+(-10.94)+(-10.94)+
6.94)+(-6.94)+(-1.94)+(1.94)+(2.06)+(2.06)+(5.06)+(5.06)+(7.06)+(7.06)+(9.06)+(18.06)+(22.06)+(22.06)+(30.06)+
3.06)+(33.06)+(37.06)+(37.06)+(37.06)+(37.06)+(38.06)+(38.06)
47

s =

1676.0836 + 1676.0836 + 1291.6836 + 1291.6836 + 1220.8036 + 438.4836 + 438.4836 + 438.4

321.8436 + 321.8436 + 254.0836 + 254.0836 + 254.0836 + 223.2036 + 223.2036 + 194.3236 + 194
119.6836 + 119.6836 + 119.6836 + 48.1636 + 48.1636 + 48.1636 + 3.7636 + 3.7636 + 4.2436 + 4
25.6036 + 49.8436 + 49.8436 + 82.0836 + 326.1636 + 486.6436 + 486.6436 + 903.6036 + 903.60
1092.9636 + 1092.9636 + 1373.4436 + 1373.4436 + 1373.4436 + 1373.4436 + 1448.5636
47

s =

26716.81

47

s =

568.4428

Ahora se calcula la desviacin:

+836+836+837+837+839+84
60+869+873+873+881+881+
89

+ (816 - 850.94) + (830 - 850.94)+ (830 - 850.94) +

+ (835 - 850.94) + (835 - 850.94) + (835 - 850.94) +
(839 - 850.94) + (840 - 850.94) + (840 - 850.94) +
(849 - 850.94) + (849 - 850.94) + (853 - 850.94) +
+ (858 - 850.94) + (860- 850.94) + (869 - 850.94) +
(883 - 850.94) + (884 - 850.94) + (884 - 850.94) +
850.94) + (889 - 850.94) + (889 - 850.94)

20.94)+(-20.94)+(-19.94)+(-17.94)+(-17.94)+(+(-11.94)+(-10.94)+(-10.94)+(-10.94)+(-6.94)+(4)+(6)+(22.06)+(22.06)+(30.06)+(30.06)+(32.06)+(3
+(37.06)+(38.06)+(38.06)

+ 438.4836 + 438.4836 + 438.4836 +397.6036 +

6 + 223.2036 + 194.3236 + 194.3236 + 142.5636 +
+ 3.7636 + 3.7636 + 4.2436 + 4.2436 + 25.6036 +
486.6436 + 903.6036 + 903.6036 + 1027.8436 +
436 + 1373.4436 + 1448.5636 + 1448.5636