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Scientific Data for Decision Making Toward Sustainable Development Senegal River Basin Case Study Summary of a Workshop

Paul F. Uhlir, Dire tor, U.S. !ational Committee for C"D#$# U.S. !ational Committee for C"D#$# Board on %nternational S ientifi "rgani&ations Poli y and 'lo(al #ffairs !#$%"!#) R*S*#RC+ C"U!C%) OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES in ooperation ,ith the Senegal !ational Committee for C"D#$# $+* !#$%"!#) #C#D*-%*S PR*SS Washington, D.C. www.nap.edu THE NATI NA! A"ADEMIES #$ESS %&& 'ift( Street) N.*. *as(ington) D" +&&&, !"$%C*. $he pro/e t that is the su(/e t of this report ,as approved (y the 'overning Board of the !ational Resear h Coun il, ,hose mem(ers are dra,n from the oun ils of the !ational # ademy of S ien es, the !ational # ademy of *ngineering, and the %nstitute of -edi ine. $he mem(ers of the ommittee responsi(le for the report ,ere hosen for their spe ial ompeten es and ,ith regard for appropriate (alan e. $his material is (ased upon ,ork supported (y the !ational S ien e Foundation under 'rant !o. %!$01234567. #ny opinions, findings, and on lusions or re ommendations e8pressed in this material are those of the author9s: and do not ne essarily refle t the vie,s of the !ational S ien e Foundation. %nternational Standard Book !um(er 1031;01471;01 Copyright 5113 (y the !ational # ademy of S ien es. #ll rights reserved. Printed in the United States of #meri a THE NATI NA! A"ADEMIES Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine $he National Academ- of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self0perpetuating so iety of distinguished s holars engaged in s ientifi and engineering resear h, dedi ated to the furtheran e of s ien e and te hnology and to their use for the

general ,elfare. Upon the authority of the harter granted to it (y the Congress in 24<3, the # ademy has a mandate that re=uires it to advise the federal government on s ientifi and te hni al matters. Dr. Bru e -. #l(erts is president of the !ational # ademy of S ien es. $he National Academ- of Engineering ,as esta(lished in 2;<6, under the harter of the !ational # ademy of S ien es, as a parallel organi&ation of outstanding engineers. %t is autonomous in its administration and in the sele tion of its mem(ers, sharing ,ith the !ational # ademy of S ien es the responsi(ility for advising the federal government. $he !ational # ademy of *ngineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, en ourages edu ation and resear h, and re ogni&es the superior a hievements of engineers. Dr. Wm. #. Wulf is president of the !ational # ademy of *ngineering. $he Institute of Medicine as esta(lished in 2;71 (y the !ational # ademy of S ien es to se ure the servi es of eminent mem(ers of appropriate professions in the e8amination of poli y matters pertaining to the health of the pu(li . $he %nstitute a ts under the responsi(ility given to the !ational # ademy of S ien es (y its ongressional harter to (e an adviser to the federal government and, upon its o,n initiative, to identify issues of medi al are, resear h, and edu ation. Dr. +arvey >. Fine(erg is president of the %nstitute of -edi ine. $he National $esearc( "ouncil ,as organi&ed (y the !ational # ademy of S ien es in 2;2< to asso iate the (road ommunity of s ien e and te hnology ,ith the # ademy?s purposes of furthering kno,ledge and advising the federal government. Fun tioning in a ordan e ,ith general poli ies determined (y the # ademy, the Coun il has (e ome the prin ipal operating agen y of (oth the !ational # ademy of S ien es and the !ational # ademy of *ngineering in providing servi es to the government, the pu(li , and the s ientifi and engineering ommunities. $he Coun il is administered /ointly (y (oth # ademies and the %nstitute of -edi ine. Dr. Bru e -. #l(erts and Dr. Wm. #. Wulf are hairman and vi e hairman, respe tively, of the !ational Resear h Coun il. www.national.academies.org

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