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This document provides information about computer fundamentals including different types of computers, components, and functions. It covers topics such as analog vs digital computers, desktop vs laptop vs tablet PCs, computer hardware components like motherboards and RAM, software types including operating systems and applications, and Internet basics like URLs and email. The document is in a question and multiple choice answer format and provides the answers key at the end.
This document provides information about computer fundamentals including different types of computers, components, and functions. It covers topics such as analog vs digital computers, desktop vs laptop vs tablet PCs, computer hardware components like motherboards and RAM, software types including operating systems and applications, and Internet basics like URLs and email. The document is in a question and multiple choice answer format and provides the answers key at the end.
This document provides information about computer fundamentals including different types of computers, components, and functions. It covers topics such as analog vs digital computers, desktop vs laptop vs tablet PCs, computer hardware components like motherboards and RAM, software types including operating systems and applications, and Internet basics like URLs and email. The document is in a question and multiple choice answer format and provides the answers key at the end.
a.! in"ormation #.! carts c.! so"t$are d.! output %. Tere are t$o t&pes o" computer' ana(o) and di)ita(. *ic o" tese t$o $or+s in se,uence o" steps and "o((o$s an or)ani-ed instructions. a.! ana(o) #.! main"rame computer c.! di)ita( d.! supercomputer /. *at do &ou ca(( tis specia(i-ed0 sin)(e1user computer tat t&pica((& as more po$er and "eatures tan a standard des+top PC. a.! note#oo+ computer #.! $or+station c.! ta#(et PC d.! and e(d PC 2. A ta#(et PC can accept input $en te user touces te screen $it a specia( pen ca((ed' a.! 3o&stic+ #.! st&(us c.! (i)t pen d.! point pen 4. Tis is a(so one o" te porta#(e PCs $it an appro5imate si-e o" 6.4511 inces and can operate on a(ternatin) current or specia( #atteries. a.! and e(d PC #.! ta#(et PC c.! smart pones d.! note#oo+ computer 7. *at is te most common t&pe o" persona( computer. a.! $or+station #.! note#oo+ computer c.! des+top computer d.! ta#(et PC 8. Persona( computers are amon) te sma((est computers created "or peop(e to use and te& are sometimes ca((ed' a.! macrocomputers #.! main"rame computers c.! minicomputers d.! microcomputers 6. Computers in (ar)e or)ani-ations are connected to one or more computers ca((ed' a.! net$or+ servers #.! main"rame c.! termina( d.! c(usters 9. *at do &ou ca(( tis t&pe o" computer s&stem $ic is common(& used in (ar)e or)ani-ations suc as insurance companies and #an+s $ere man& peop(e "re,uent(& need to use te same data. a.! net$or+ server #.! supercomputer c.! main"rame computer d.! minicomputer 1:. ;t re"ers to te comp(ete com#ination o" ard$are0 so"t$are0 data and peop(e. a.! input #.! output c.! computer d.! computer s&stem 11. So"t$are is a set o" instructions tat ma+es a computer per"orm tas+s. A piece o" so"t$are is a(so ca((ed' a.! data #.! pro)ram c.! input d.! in"ormation 1%. *at is te )eneric term to an& piece o" ard$are. a.! device #.! output c.! user d.! input 1/. A computer<s primar& 3o# is to process pieces o" ======== and convert tem into use"u( in"ormation. a.! input #.! output c.! pro)ram d.! data 12. Tis is te pase in te ;n"ormation Processin) C&c(e $ere te resu(ts ma& appear on te computer<s screen or as sound "rom its spea+er. Tis part is te' a.! input #.! processin) c.! stora)e d.! output 14. *ic o" te "i)ures #e(o$ is te correct in"ormation processin) c&c(e $ic a computer "o((o$s. a.! #.! ;nput Output Processin) ;nput Stora)e Stora)e Processin) Output c.! ;nput Processin) d.! ;nput Processin)
Stora)e Output Output Stora)e
17. A ======== is a rectan)u(ar card containin) te circuitr& tat connects te processor to te oter ard$are. a.! moter#oard #.! processin) unit c.! RAM d. memor& 18. *at is te #asic measurement unit "or descri#in) a computer<s memor&. a.! me)a#&te #.! )i)a#&te c.! #&te d.! +i(o#&te 16. *ic o" te "o((o$in) devices stores instructions tat e(p te computer start up. a.! monitor #.! optica( dis+ c.! ROM d.! RAM 19. *indo$s0 Mac OS and Linu5 are some e5amp(es o". a.! uti(it& so"t$are #.! net$or+ operatin) s&stem c.! app(ication so"t$are d.! operatin) s&stem %:. =======so"t$are is used "or tas+s suc as mana)in) dis+s and trou#(e1sootin) ard$are pro#(ems a.!App(ication #.! Uti(it& c.! Operatin) d.! Net$or+ %1. *ic t&pe o" so"t$are $ou(d &ou use to ma+e te computer per"orm speci"ic tas+0 suc $ritin) a (etter or dra$in) a picture. a.! app(ication #.! uti(it& c.! operatin) s&stem so"t$are d.! s&stem so"t$are %%. A "i(e tat te user can open and use is ca((ed' a.! app(ication #.! document c.! pro)ram d.! data %/. A user is responsi#(e "or tis $en $or+in) $it computer. a.! mana)in) "i(es #.! settin) up te s&stem c.! maintainin) te s&stemd.! a(( o" te a#ove %2. ========= is a )(o#a( communication s&stems tat (in+s to)eter tousands o" individua( net$or+s. a. ARPAnet #.! ;nternet c.! ;NTRAnet d.! URL %4. Tis ear(& version o" te ;nternet $as avai(a#(e "or academic researc #ut not "or #usiness use. a.! ARPAnet #.! NSFnet c.! ;NRAnet d.! inter net$or+in) %7. Construction o" te net$or+ no$ +no$n as te ;nternet #e)an in=======. a. 1929 #.! 1949 c.! 1979 d.! 1989 %8. *ic is te most common(& used ;nternet services. a.! E1mai( #.! "i(e trans"er c.! instant messa)in) d.! a(( o" te a#ove %6. ;n a URL0 te ========= is te (ocation $itin te "i(e structure o" te server $ere a desired "i(e can #e "ound. a.! t&pe #.! address c.! pat d.! (ocator %9. Ever& *e# pa)e as a uni,ue address0 ca((ed a ============. a.! &per(in+ #.! uni"orm resource (ocator c.! >TTP d.! map /:. *ic is not an e5amp(e o" a URL. a.) http://www.learnthenet.com b.) http://blogs.reuters.com/soccer c.) http://docs.oracle.com d.) wwwyahoocom KEY TO CORRECTIO !. a ". c #. b $. b %. d &. c '. d (. a ). c !*. d !!. b !". a !#. d !$. b !%. d !&. a !'. c !(. c !). d "*. b "!. a "". b "#. d "$. b "%. a "&. c "'. d "(. c "). b #*. d Chapter ! %/!' + !** , .")$ + !** , ").$ - "). Chapter " (/!' + !** , .$'* + !** , $' - $'. Chapter # $/!' + !** , ."#% + !** , "#.% - "$. o. o/ Items Chapter ! .") + #* , (.' - ) 0tems Chapter " .$' + #* , !$.! - !$ 0tems Chapter # ."$ + #* , '." - ' 0tems