1. The rule of taxation shall be uniform and equitable 2. Doctrine of Inappropriate Provisions 3. Bill of Rights 4. Due Process of Law 5. Substantive Process of Law 6. Probable cause 7. Non-establishment clause 8. Religious tests 9. The clear and present danger rule 10. Bill of Attainder 11. Criminal due process 12. Exclusionary Rule 13. Miranda Doctrine 14. Res gestae 15. Bail Bond 16. Doctrine of Supervening Event 17. Double Jeopardy 18. Involuntary Servitude 19. Ex Post Facto Law 20. Bill of Attainder
B. Objectives and Enumerations
1. Specific limits on the power to tax 2. Requirements of procedural due process in judicial proceedings 3. Judicial due process 4. Free access to courts 5. Conditions that must be complied with to make the classification of Congress valid 6. Constitutional requirements of a valid search warrant 7. Privacy of communications and correspondence 8. Free exercise of religion 9. Specific restrictions on the liberty of abode and travel 10. Limitations to the exercise of the right to information and the State policy of public disclosure 11. Privilege of the writ of habeas corpus 12. Rights available to a person under custodial investigation 13. Right against self-incrimination 14. Presumption of innocence 15. The right of confrontation 16. Trial in absentia 17. Requisites for a valid defense of double jeopardy 18. Inseperable offenses 19. Termination of cases 20. Prohibited punishments
C. Sample MCQs:
1. Written permit is required before public assemblies are held in the following places:
a) University of the Philippines in accordance with its rules for assembpy b) Luneta Park c) Freedom Park d) Private place with the owners consent
2. The right to assistance of counsel guaranteed under the Consitution is satisfied when:
a) The accused is assisted by the clerk of court b) The locality has no lawyer but the accused was assisted by the Municipal Mayor c) The accused his waives his right to counsel in writing and in the presence of a lawyer appointed by the Court d) The accused is a lawyer himself
3. The right against self-incrimination may validly be invoked in the following:
a) When a judge orders an accused on trial to put on a pair of shoes to determine his true size b) When a judge orders an accused to submit to a physical examination c) When a judge orders an accused to be subjected to DNA testing d) When a judge orders an accused to furnish speciment of his handwriting for the purpose of comparing it with the handwriting in a document in a falsification of private documents case
4. The following are requisites for a valid trial in absentia, except:
a) The accused jumps bail b) The accused has been duly notified of the trial c) The accused has been arraigned d) The accused unjustifiably fails to appear for trial
5. Which is true about the writ of habeas corpus?
a) The grant of relief in a habeas corpus proceeding is predicated on the disappearance of a person b) The writ of habeas corpus may not be used as a means of obtaining evidence about the whereabouts of a person c) The writ of habeas corpus may be invoked when forcible taking and disappearance have been allgege d) The writ of habeas corpus extends to questions of the conditions of the confinement of detained persons
D. Case Problems:
1. Stonehill vs Diokno 2. Placer vs Villanueva 3. Soliven vs Makasiar 4. Valmonte vs De Villa 5. Caunca vs Salazar 6. Marcos vs Manglapus 7. Fonacier vs Court of Appeals 8. New York Times vs United States 9. Katigbak vs Solicitor General 10. Garner vs Board of Public Works 11. Ilagan vs Enrile 12. Lansang vs Garcia
The Self-Help Guide to the Law: Contracts, Landlord-Tenant Relations, Marriage, Divorce, Personal Injury, Negligence, Constitutional Rights and Criminal Law for Non-Law: Guide for Non-Lawyers, #3
First Division September 19, 2018 G.R. No. 230861 Asian Transmission Corporation, Petitioner Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent Decision Bersamin, J.