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19 Y 10 10
Mg
2+
24 12 12 Z
What are the correct values of X, Y and Z?
X Y Z
A 13 9 10
B 13 10 12
C 14 10 12
D 14 9 10
8
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04
17 Which substance does not have a macromolecular structure?
A diamond
B graphite
C silicon(IV) oxide (silica)
D sodium chloride
18 Which solution of sodium chloride has the greatest concentration?
A 0.10 mol NaCl in 0.10 dm
3
of solution
B 0.10 mol NaCl in 1.00 dm
3
of solution
C 0.01 mol NaCl in 100 cm
3
of solution
D 0.01 mol NaCl in 1000 cm
3
of solution
19 Aqueous copper(II) sulphate is electrolysed using copper electrodes. The current is constant and
the cathode (negative electrode) is weighed at regular intervals.
Which graph is obtained when the mass of the cathode is plotted against time?
time 0
mass of
cathode
time 0
mass of
cathode
A B
time 0
mass of
cathode
time 0
mass of
cathode
C D
9
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04 [Turn over
20 Zinc reacts with an excess of dilute sulphuric acid. The graph shows how the volume of hydrogen
given off changes with time.
volume of
hydrogen
time
X
0
0
Why is the graph horizontal at X?
A All the sulphuric acid has reacted.
B All the zinc has reacted.
C Hydrogen is being produced at a constant rate.
D The reaction is beginning to slow down.
21 A sample of pond water has a pH value of 9.
This means that the water is
A weakly acidic.
B neutral.
C weakly alkaline.
D strongly alkaline.
22 Which substance removes impurities from iron ore in the blast furnace?
A carbon
B limestone
C sand
D slag
23 Which three compounds, when mixed for use as a fertiliser, provide the three essential elements
needed for plant growth?
1 2 3
A ammonium nitrate calcium phosphate potassium chloride
B ammonium nitrate calcium phosphate sodium nitrate
C ammonium sulphate calcium hydroxide potassium chloride
D ammonium sulphate sodium nitrate potassium chloride
10
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04
24 Which process would remove all the impurities from impure water?
A chlorination
B distillation
C filtration
D neutralisation
25 The diagrams show the structures of four organic molecules.
C
H
H
O H H C
H
H
C H
H
H
H C
H
H
O H
H
H
C H C
H
H
C H
H
O
H
H
P Q R S
Which two are members of the same homologous series?
A P and R B P and S C Q and R D R and S
26 Which of the following will decolourise aqueous bromine?
C
H
H
C
H
H
O H C H
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
H H
C
H
H
C
O
O
H
C
H
H
H
A
B
C
D
C
C C
H
H
H
H
H
C
11
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04 [Turn over
27 Ethanol is produced from starch as follows
starch simple sugars ethanol
stage 1 stage 2
Which terms are used to describe these two stages?
stage 1 stage 2
A cracking oxidation
B fermentation distillation
C hydrolysis fermentation
D polymerisation hydrolysis
28 The diagram shows a root hair cell.
Which structure controls the uptake of nitrate ions into the cell?
A
B
C
D
12
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04
29 An experiment to investigate osmosis is set up as shown.
distilled water
salt solution
partially
permeable
membrane
tube X
What happens to the volume of the liquid in tube X and the concentration of the salt solution?
volume of the
liquid in tube X
concentration of
salt solution
A decreases decreases
B decreases increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
13
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04 [Turn over
30 The diagram shows an investigation into the effect of the intensity of light on the rate of
photosynthesis. The rate is measured by counting the number of bubbles released per minute.
The experiment is repeated using different light intensities.
light
shoot of
water plant
Which graph shows the result of the investigation?
bubbles
per min
0
0
increasing light
intensity
A B
bubbles
per min
0
0
increasing light
intensity
C
bubbles
per min
0
0
increasing light
intensity
bubbles
per min
0
0
increasing light
intensity
D
14
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04
31 The table shows the recommended daily intake of energy and of iron for females at four different
ages: 6 months, 5 years, 25 years and 75 years.
Which shows the recommended daily intake for the 25 year old?
energy / MJ iron / mg
A 2.7 4.3
B 6.5 6.1
C 7.6 8.7
D 8.1 14.8
32 The diagram shows a section through an alveolus and a blood capillary.
blood flow
blood flow
air flow
Y
X
Z
What are the oxygen concentrations in X, Y and Z?
X Y Z
A high low high
B high low low
C low high high
D low high low
15
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04 [Turn over
33 The diagram shows a kidney machine.
blood in
blood out
dialysis fluid out
dialysis fluid in
Which substance must be at the same concentration in the dialysis fluid and in the blood?
A glucose
B salt
C urea
D water
34 Which disease can be cured by antibiotics?
A AIDS
B diabetes
C emphysema
D gonorrhoea
35 What is the principal source of energy input to biological systems?
A carbohydrates from plants
B light from the Sun
C nutrients from the soil
D oxygen from the air
16
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04
36 The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle.
carbon dioxide
in atmosphere
carbon
compounds
in plants
carbon
compounds
in animals
carbon
compounds in
decomposers
1
2
3
4
Which numbered arrows represent respiration?
A 1 and 3
B 1 and 4
C 2 and 3
D 2 and 4
37 What is an effect of releasing untreated sewage into the environment?
A death of fish from lack of oxygen
B increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
C increased sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere
D using up of soil minerals
38 The diagram shows a flower cut in half.
Which part must receive pollen grains before fertilisation can take place?
A
B
C
D
17
UCLES 2004 5130/01/O/N/04
39 How are sperms different from egg cells in size and in number?
size number
A larger fewer
B larger more
C smaller fewer
D smaller more
40 Some normal fruit flies are subjected to radiation in a laboratory. As a result, they produce
offspring with unusual characteristics, such as white eyes.
What causes this?
A continuous variation
B discontinuous variation
C dominance
D mutation
18
BLANK PAGE
5130/01/O/N/04
19
BLANK PAGE
5130/01/O/N/04
20
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department
of the University of Cambridge.
5130/01/O/N/04
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