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Word Building with Roots, Prefixes,

and Suffixes
Highest SAT Frequency

Roots
A ROOT IS THE BASIC ELEMENT—FUNDAMENTAL OR ESSENTIAL PART—OF A WORD

_ ag, act do, act; as agent, counteract


_ port carry, bring; as porter, import
_ am friend, love; as amity, amorous
_ man hand; as manufacture, manual
_ cred believe; as incredible, credentials
_ mit, miss send; as admit, submission
_ curr, curs run; as current, cursory
_ mort death; as immortality, mortal
_ bas low; as debase, basement
_ mult many; as multitude, multifarious
_ dic, dict speak, say; as indicate, contradict
_ scrib, script write; as describe, prescription
_ duc, duct lead; as induce, ductile
_ mut change; as mutation, transmute, immutable
_ fac, fact, fect, fic make, do; as facile, factory,
infection, fiction _ nat born; as natal, innate

_ fer bear, carry; as fertile, confer _ sequ, secut follow; as sequel, consecutive

_cap, capt, cept take, hold; as capable, captive, _ spec, spect, spic look, appear; as specimen, pros
Intercept
_ tract draw; as attract, extract
_ fort strong; as fortitude, fortify
_ stat, stab stand; as status, stability
_ ced, cess yield, go; as cede, procession
_ ven, vent come; as convene, prevention
_ gen kind, race, birth; as generate, generic, generation
_ ver true; as veracity, aver
_ ject throw; as inject, projection
_ vert, vers turn; as convert, reverse
_ loc place; as dislocate, local
_ ten, tain hold, reach; as tenant, tension, retain
_ plic fold, bend; as complicate, implicate

_ pon, pos place, put; as component, compose


Prefixes
A PREFIX IS PART OF A WORD THAT MAY BE PLACED
BEFORE THE BASIC ELEMENT (ROOT) OF A WORD

_ a, ab, abs from, away; as avert, abjure, absent


_ad to; as adhere. By assimilation, ad takes the forms of a, _ uni one; as unanimous, uniform
ac, af, al, an, ap, as, at; as aspire, accord, affect, allude,
annex, appeal, assume, attract

_ ante, anti before; as antedate, anticipate Suffixes


A SUFFIX IS PART OF A WORD THAT MAY FOLLOW
_ anti against; as antidote, antislavery
THE BASIC ELEMENT (ROOT) OF A WORD
_ bi two; as bilateral, bisect

_ circum around; as circumnavigate, circumvent


_ able able; as pliable, returnable
_ com, con, col, cor, co together; as commit, concord,
_ ance, ence state of; as abundance, indulgence
collect, correct, co-worker
_ ate one who; as candidate, advocate
_ contra, contro, counter against; as contradict, controvert,
counteract _ cy state, position of; as adequacy, presidency
_ de down, away from, about; as descend, depart, describe _ ence state of; as presence, credence
_ dis, di, dif apart, not; as dissension, division, diffident _ escent becoming; as adolescent, putrescent
_ equi equal; as equinox, equivalent _ fy make; as beautify, sanctify
_ ex, e, ef out of, from; as extract, eject, efface _ il, ile capable of being; as evil, servile
_ hyper too much; as hypercritical, hypersensitive _ ion act of; as desperation, perspiration
_ in, il, im, ir into, in, on; as invade, illustrate, immerse, _ ious characterized by; as spacious, illustrious
irritate
_ ish like; as boyish, foolish
_ in, il, im, ir not; as indistinct, illegal, impossible,
irresponsible _ ive relating to; as abusive, plaintive

_ mal, mis bad; as malevolent, mistreat _ ness quality of; as willingness, shrewdness

_ non not; as nonentity, nonconformist _ ous, ose full of; as ponderous, verbose

_ ob, of, op against; as obviate, offend, oppose _ some characteristic of; as loathsome, fearsome

_ omni all; as omniscient, omnipresent _ y full of; as unruly, showy

_ peri around; as perimeter, periscope

_ poly many; as polygon, polygamy

_ post after; as postpone, postmortem

_ pre before; as predict, precursory

_ pro forward, before; as proceed, provide

_ re back, again; as recur, recede

_ sub under; as submarine, subversive

_ super above, beyond; as superpose, supernatural

_ trans across; as transcontinental, transmit

_ un not; as unaware, uninformed

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