DWDM Railtel Training Nov

2009 Wipro Ltd - Confidential 1 2009 Wipro Ltd - Confidential 1
Presented by:
Rahul Sethi
rahul.sethi1@wipro.com
Wipro Infotech
DWDM BASIC HARDWARE
DWDM BASIC HARDWARE
TRAINING
TRAINING
27
27
-
-
Nov
Nov
-
-
2009 & 30
2009 & 30
-
-
Nov
Nov
-
-
2009
2009
Venue: Railtel Corporation of India Ltd. Venue: Railtel Corporation of India Ltd.
Mumbai Mumbai
Overview of WDM Technology.
Basic Structure of DWDM.
ADVA FSP3000.
ADVA DWDM Cards.
ADVA eROADM.
Types of Railtel DWDM Sites.
Ways to Access Network.
Fibers in Brief.
DWDM Alarms Overview.
Loop Testing.
Railtel DWDM Network.
Western Region Live Traffic Details.
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Overview of WDM
Overview of WDM
With the development of telecommunication, the requirements of the
transmission capacity and service categories are becoming higher &
higher.
Under this background, WDM technology emerged. WDM
technology uses a single pair of fiber to transmit and receive multiple
wavelengths and hence increases transmission capacity and bandwidth
and reduces cost of laying down additional fibers.
What is WDM??
What is WDM??
Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology uses multiple
wavelengths of light to transmit information over a single fiber optic cable.
Each wavelength is a channel.
WDM assigns incoming optical signals into specific wavelengths of light
(or lambdas).
This multiplexing allows to broadcast on different wavelengths without
interfering with each other.
WDM carries each input signal independently of the others. This means
that each channel has its own dedicated bandwidth; all signals arrive at
the same time .
WDM LINK
WDM LINK
In fiber-optic communications, wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) is
a technology which multiplexes multiple optical carrier signals on a single
optical fiber by using different wavelengths (Lambdas) of laser light to
carry different signals.
Difference Between WDM, CWDM & DWDM
Difference Between WDM, CWDM & DWDM
WDM is the most cost effective solution to fiber congestion allowing
for 2 to 1 or 3 to 1 fiber gains combining 1310nm, 1550nm & 1490nm
wavelengths on a single fiber.
CWDM allows for a cost effective solution for short fiber spans. With
the 20nm spacing, CWDM can be implemented inexpensively gaining
up to 18 to 1 capacity on an existing fiber.
Where high capacity or long span lengths are required, the DWDM
solution is the preferred method for gaining fiber capacity. With its
high-tolerance lasers optimized in the 1550nm window (for lower
loss), the DWDM systems are an ideal solution for more demanding
networks.
WDM CLASSIFICATION
WDM CLASSIFICATION
WDM Classification is based on the Channel spacing
between 2 Wave lengths
Channel spacing > 200GHz is called WDM
Channel spacing > 100 GHz is called CWDM
Channel spacing < 100GHz is called DWDM
Channel spacing < 25GHz is called UDWDM
100 GHz is equal to 0.8 nm
Advantages of WDM,CWDM & DWDM
Advantages of WDM,CWDM & DWDM
Two-channel WDM (and three channel) can be used to quickly and
simply add an additional (or two additional) wavelengths. It is very
simple to install and turn up and very inexpensive.
CWDM can simply and quickly add up to 18 additional wavelengths
on ITU standard frequencies. It is ideal for moderately growing cross-
sections of lengths up to 100km. Since the wavelengths are spaced
20nm apart less expensive lasers can be used resulting in a very low-
cost, moderate capacity solution.
DWDM offers a very high-capacity, long haul solution for higher-
growth cross-sections that may need to span greater distances. A
DWDM system can be placed for a relatively low initial first cost and
channels (wavelengths) easily added as growth occurs. EDFA
Amplification in conjunction with dispersion management can extend
the reach of the system up to 1000 of kms.
Why DWDM?
Resilient Features of DWDM
Resilient Features of DWDM
Amplification of all the wavelengths at once without first converting them to
electrical signals.
The ability to carry signals of different speeds and types simultaneously
and transparently over the fiber (protocol and bit rate independence).
We can combine up to 160 wavelengths and transmitting them
simultaneously onto a single fiber to be separated at the far end.
DWDM uses wavelength spacing very fine and requires the use of lasers
with very tight tolerance and stability. (which is approx. >100Ghz in WDM)
The DWDM wavelength band is from roughly 1530nm to 1565nm. This is
the band in which the erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) comes under
picture.
Why DWDM??
Why DWDM??
DWDM increases the capacity of embedded fiber by first assigning
incoming Optical signals to specific frequencies within a designated
frequency band and then multiplexing the resulting signals out onto one
fiber.
The ability to provide potentially unlimited transmission, Capacity is the
most obvious advantage of DWDM technology. The current investment in
fiber plant can not only be preserved, but optimized by a factor of at least
40. As demands change, more capacity can be added, either by simple
equipment upgrades or by increasing the number of lambdas on the fiber,
without expensive upgrades. Capacity can be obtained for the cost of the
equipment, and existing fiber plant investment is retained.
Why DWDM?
Basic Structure of DWDM
Basic Structure of DWDM
The figure illustrates the functionality of a multichannel DWDM
transmission system when various 10 Gbps signals are fed to optical
transmission modules.
The optical output signals are converted to defined wavelengths in the
1550 nm window via wavelength transponders.
An optical DWDM coupler (multiplexer) then bunches these optical
signals together on one fiber and forwards them as a multiplexed signal to
an optical fiber amplifier (OFA).
Generally w.r.t. technology every 50 km we require an ILA and after every
300 km, we require an OADM site. Also it depends on the customer traffic
requirement.
Basic Structure of DWDM (contd.)
Basic Structure of DWDM (contd.)
Fiber Service Platform 3000R7
Fiber Service Platform 3000R7
(FSP 3000R7)
(FSP 3000R7)
FSP3000
FSP3000
-
-
SHELF
SHELF
19 version .(only single version).
20 Slots, all feasible (any card in any slot).
2 Power supplies (1 active and 1 stand-
by). Supports AC and DC both.
2 half slots (a NCU and b SCU).
Fan Unit on Top.
Shelf alarm status LED.
LCD Display - Shelf Number.
- Fan Speed.
- FCU Lamp Test.
Air Filter Unit in the lower part of the shelf.
Shelf ID Configuration
Shelf ID Configuration
Each shelf belonging to same node requires a unique shelf ID from
1 to 20.
This is configured on Fan Control Unit (FCU).
Press Up or Down button until the required number is shown in the
Display.
Shelf with NCU module must have shelf ID 1 (master shelf).
Follow the pattern and assign consecutive numbers to other
shelves.
DWDM Modules/ Cards IN RAILTEL
DWDM Modules/ Cards IN RAILTEL
NETWORK
NETWORK
Railtel DWDM System comprises of
the following modules/ cards:
PSU: Power Supply Unit.
NCU: Network Control Unit.
SCU: Shelf Control Unit.
2OSCM: 2 Port Optical Supervisory
Channel Module.
OSFM: Optical Supervisory Filter
Module.
EDFA: Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier.
DCG: Dispersion Compensation Module.
4TCC: 4 Port STM-16 Transponder.
10TCC: 10 Port 1G Transponder.
2TCA: 2 Port 1G Transponder.
DWDM CARDS & PLUGGABLES
DWDM CARDS & PLUGGABLES
MANAGEMENT CARDS.
AMPLIFIER CARDS.
TRANSPONDER CARDS.
PROTECTION CARDS.
PASSIVE CARDS.
SFPs.
CHANNEL CARD TERMINOLOGY
CHANNEL CARD TERMINOLOGY
4TCC-PC2G7+10G -V #Dxx.
DWDM Channels 1-40
Very Long Reach
Pluggable Client Port
Max Client Rate
Aggregate Line Rate.
Core Type Segment
TDM Module Type
4 no. of Client Ports
WCA-PCN-2G5U
Pluggable Client &
Network Port
Universal Clock
Setting
Client Rate
WDM Module type
Access market
Segment
SFP/2G5U/D1529.55V/SM/LC #Dxx
Type SFP & XFP
Wavelength
DWDM 1529.55
Application
2G5,STM16,10G etc.
Distance - Very
Long reach.
Fiber Type
SM Or MM
Connector Type
LC,FC,E2000 etc.
DWDM Channel 1
SFP : Small Form-factor Pluggable
ADVA uses SFP s & XFP s(10 G &
11 G pluggable).
These pluggables contain complete
optical transmit and receive unit.
SFPs used in the Railtel Network are
1310i and 850i.
MANAGEMENT CARDS
MANAGEMENT CARDS
Network Control Unit NCU.
Shelf Control unit SCU.
2OSCM card.
OSCM card.
N
N
etwork
etwork
C
C
ontrol
ontrol
U
U
nit
nit
PC with Linux OS and some specific
ADVA software.
2 RJ45 ports for LAN access.
* C1 assigned an IP as per DCN
plan to access nodes
remotely.
* C2 is used for local accessing
by Internet Explorer.
2 mini USB connector for local login via
hyper terminal.
126 MB RAM.
1 GB Flash.
Located in upper half slot of 1a &
S
S
helf
helf
C
C
ontrol
ontrol
U
U
nit
nit
Uplink (U) and Downlink (D)
interface, for inter shelf
communication. (850 nm sfp is
used).
Located in bottom half slot of 1b &
communicate with SCU via
backplane Ethernet Bus via
Ethernet bus on the backplane.
Manage the cards of the local
shelf.
Every site has only one NCU.
SCUs would be same as the
number of shelves.
2OSCM Card
2OSCM Card
2OSCM - stands for 2 Port Optical
Supervisory Channel Module.
Wavelength on optical port is
1630nm.
Designed for Ring or Linear add/drop
application.
2 Optical Ethernet Ports (NW and
NE). NW stands for Network West,
NE stands For Network East.
3 Electrical Fast Ethernet Ports. With
this interface, we can login other
nodes remotely.
Alarm and power LED indications.
OSCM Card
OSCM Card
OSCM - stands for Optical
Supervisory Channel Module.
Wavelength on optical port is
1630nm.
Designed for Ring or Point to point or
Linear add/drop application.
1 Optical Ethernet Port.
3 Electrical Fast Ethernet Ports.
Other features similar to 2OSCM.
PASSIVE MODULES : GENERAL
PASSIVE MODULES : GENERAL
FEATURES
FEATURES
No electric component involved in traffic payloads.
Power is required for management only.
Ports are divided into Network (N), Client (C), and Upgrade (U)
ports.
Client port faces to the customer.
Network port faces to the DWDM line.
Upgrade port is to pass through wavelength not terminated on
client port.
PASSIVE MODULES
PASSIVE MODULES
OSFM- Stands for Optical Splitter Fiber Module.
CSM- Channel Splitter Module
2PM.
OSFM #1630 CARD
OSFM #1630 CARD
OSFM Stands for Optical Splitter Fiber
Module.
Used to add/drop OSC into/from
network fiber.
OSFM is a passive module which has
3 ports.
Firstly, Network (N) port which goes to
line fiber.
Second is user port(U) which is traffic
port which goes to EDFA.
Finally, management port i.e.
supervisory port (C) which is
connected to OSCM.
1CSM+ #Cxxxx
1CSM+ #Cxxxx
-
-
E/W(1510)
E/W(1510)
1CSM stands for 1 Channel Splitter Module East/West.
1CSM means we have to use only one port i.e. either
NW or NE.
Basically this card is same as OSFM. The difference is
OSFM works on 1630nm and CSM works on 1510nm.
2 ports i.e. NE & NW which goes to east and west
direction line fiber respectively.
WCA
WCA
WCA stands for Wave Length Converter.
Fiber losses are 5db higher in 1630nm wavelength as compared to
1510nm wavelength.
Hence, to convert the Supervisory wavelength from 1630nm to 1510 nm,
OSFM (Filter Module) is replaced by a set of cards (WCA & CSM) that
converts the wavelength from 1630nm to 1510 nm.
WCA card increases the supervisory threshold to 5db.
WCA is a 1510nm card while 1CSM is an interface card that acts as an
interface between 1630nm and 1510nm wavelengths.
WCA Card Cabling Diagram
WCA Card Cabling Diagram
2PM MODULE
2PM MODULE
2PM is 2-port Protection module.
The 2PM contains two optical splitters
and two optical couplers. Each of the
two client signals are splitted into two
optical paths (channels) with identical
data. In the other direction, the light of
the egress channels is combined into
two client signals..
Client port connected to application.
NW (Network West) connected to
West Channel card.
NE (Network East) connected to East
Channel Card.
Some Basic Terminologies :
Some Basic Terminologies :
-
-
Noise Figure
Ratio of OSNR on EDFA input to EDFA output.
Gain
Output Power - Input Power.
OSNR -
Optical Signal to Noise Ratio.
OSNR Calculation
OSNR Calculation
OSNR [dB at 0.1 nm] = 58 +Pout[dBm] 10 Log10(Nch)- Lsp NF [dB]+
Pin [dBm].
where,
Pout = amplifier Output Power.
Nch = No. of channels.
Lsp = Fiber Span Loss in dB.
Pin = Input Channel power.
NF = Amplifier Noise Figure.
10 * lg (Bfh) = 58
B is reference band width0.1nm = 12.5 GHz.
f is c/wavelength 1550 nm= 1.93* 10^14 Hz.
h is Planks constant = 6.626 * 10^-34 Js.
AMPLIFIER CARDS
AMPLIFIER CARDS
Gain Controlled EDFA.
EDFA-C-D17-GC.
EDFA-L-D17-GC.
EDFA-C-S18-GC.
EDFA-C-D20-GC.
EFFA-C-S20-GCB
EDFA-C-D20-GCB.
Power Controlled EDFA.
EDFA-C-S10.
EDFA-L-S10.
Three types of OFAs are deployed in DWDM systems:
* Erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA),
(most commonly used)
* Semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA),
(Fluoride or Silica based)
* Raman fiber amplifiers (RFA).
Types of Amplifiers
Types of Amplifiers
The most common OFA in use is the EDFA.
This is a piece of optical fiber doped with Erbium ions (Er3+).
Optical amplifier has 2 main elements: the optical fiber that is doped with Erbium, and
the Amplifier. When a laser pump is used to energize the erbium with light at a specific
wavelength, erbium acts as a gain medium that amplifies the incoming optical signal.
Radiation from a powerful pump laser outside the data wavelength range is coupled
into this fiber resulting in an amplification of the data signal.
Types of Amplifiers
Types of Amplifiers
EDFA
EDFA
-
-
C
C
-
-
S20
S20
-
-
GCB
GCB
EDFA-C-S20-GCB is fixed gain
controlled, single stage Erbium
Doped Fiber Amplifier.
Its Gain is fixed at 19 dB. It amplifies
up to 40 channels in C band.
It is suitable for booster applications
only.
It has a single N port for
amplification.
Maximum Output Power +20 dBm.
Minimum Input Power -32 dBm.
EDFA
EDFA
-
-
C
C
-
-
D20
D20
-
-
VGC
VGC
Double stage Erbium Doped Fiber
Amplifier with a variable gain.
Supports upto 40 C-Band wavelength.
Variable Gain 19 to 35 dB.
Max Pout = +21dBm.
Min Pin = -35dBm per channel.
Max Pin total = +2dBm @ 19dB gain.
The first gain block works as preamplifier,
the second as Booster amplifier.
Midstage allows to insert a dispersion
compensation module of upto 16 dB loss
without effecting the line budget.
2 Application ports.1st port is for
Amplification & 2nd port is connected
with DCG module to reduce the
dispersion effect in the link.
The Dispersion Compensation Fiber
Module (DCF-M / xxx / yyyy) is a
managed DCM module.
Its attenuation is 10 db max.
The standard single mode fiber of
DCF-M module is available with
different length to fully compensate.
DCF-M/010/SSMF
DCF-M/020/SSMF
DCF-M/040/SSMF
DCF-M/060/SSMF
DCF-M/080/SSMF
DCF-M/0100/SSMF
Pin max is 0dB.
DCF
DCF
-
-
M / xxx / yyyy
M / xxx / yyyy
DCG
DCG
-
-
M/xxx/SSMF
M/xxx/SSMF
DCG is Dispersion Compensation
with Fiber Bragg Grating Module.
It can be used for Data rate upto 11.3
Gbit/s.
The standard single mode fiber of
DCG-M module is available with
different fibers to fully compensate.
DCG-M/060/SSMF
DCG-M/080/SSMF
DCG-M/0100/SSMF.
Links should use same module types
(DCG and EDFAs) in both directions
to keep Latency deviations as low as
possible.
DCG used in the network.
TRAFFIC MODULES : GENERAL
TRAFFIC MODULES : GENERAL
FEATURES
FEATURES
Client and network port on same module.
Wavelength conversation from Application to DWDM grid.
Receive is sensitive for Optical Overload results in DAMAGE.
Analog Performance monitoring.
TRAFFIC / ACTIVE CHANNEL CARDS
TRAFFIC / ACTIVE CHANNEL CARDS
2TCA 1G Card.
10TCC 1 G Card.
4TCC STM 16 Card.
4TCC
4TCC
-
-
PC
PC
-
-
2G7+10G
2G7+10G
-
-
V#Dxx
V#Dxx
The 4TCC-PC-2G7+10G-V#Dxx is a
10 Gbps Core type TDM channel
module.
It is a channel module with four
pluggable Client ports and one
aggregate Network port.
It multiplexes and demultiplexes the
signal of upto four client interfaces on
one wavelength.
The client interfaces support STM-16.
The STM-16 client interfaces signals
at data rate of 2.488 Gbps are either
transported transparently or
regenerated at the regenerator
section.
10TCC
10TCC
-
-
PC
PC
-
-
4GU+10G
4GU+10G
-
-
V#Dxx
V#Dxx
The 10TCC-PC-4GU+10G-V is a
core type 10-port TDM channel
module with pluggable client
interfaces.
It is a channel module with ten
pluggable Client ports and one
aggregate Network port.
The module performs electrical
multiplexing and de-multiplexing.
2TCA
2TCA
-
-
PCN
PCN
-
-
1G3+2G5
1G3+2G5
The 2TCA-PCN-1G3+2G5 is an
Access type, 2-port multirate TDM
channel module.
It features two client and two
network Small Form-factor
Pluggable (SFP) compliant ports.
The module is designed for
transport of 2 x GbE or 2 x 1G FC
at data rates of 1.2500 Gbit/s or
1.0625 Gbit/s
At the network port a proprietary
protocol runs with a data rate of
2.48832 Gbit/s.
eROADM: Reconfigurable Optical Add Drop
eROADM: Reconfigurable Optical Add Drop
Multiplexer
Multiplexer
eRoadm stands for Electronically Reconfigurable Optical Add Drop Multiplexer.
Supports upto 40 channels/wavelengths.
Dynamic Channel Equalization for pass-through wavelengths.
Add/drop to main shelf.
It regenerates the signals with same strength rather than amplification which in
turn reduces errors.
SEILIENT FEATURES OF eROADM.
SEILIENT FEATURES OF eROADM.
Easy dynamic channel assignment to each node is possible.
Less planning effort.
Higher initial cost of systems with lesser traffic.
Access to all wavelength available on each nodes- access restriction is
required.
Separate 3HU shelf in 19 design.
Design for 40 channels in 100GHz Grid D02 to D32 and DC1 to DC9.
Always used with pre (single stage) and post (double stage) amplifiers.
Bidirectional add/drops requires two eROADM shelf with 2 sets of pre
and post amplifiers.
Also helps in maintaining channel power of all respective channels at the
same level through equalization process.
WAVELENGTH ALLOCATION
WAVELENGTH ALLOCATION
The link below shows the wavelength allocation of DWDM.
The wavelengths allotted to 40 channels of the eROADM.
Wavelengths
Railtel ILA (In Line Amplifier)
Railtel ILA (In Line Amplifier)
In a typical DWDM network we are having ILA based on fiber
characteristics.
It amplifies in-coming signals from OADM and sends the same to next
OADM location.
Distance between two ILA sites is approx. 50 Km.
SIGNAL FLOW DIAGRAM : ILA
SIGNAL FLOW DIAGRAM : ILA
SIGNAL FLOW DIAGRAM : ILA with WCA
SIGNAL FLOW DIAGRAM : ILA with WCA
SIGNAL FLOW DIAGRAM : ILA With DCG
SIGNAL FLOW DIAGRAM : ILA With DCG
SIGNAL FLOW DIAGRAM : eROADM
SIGNAL FLOW DIAGRAM : eROADM
OADM Station
OADM Station
OADM stands for Optical Add-Drop Multiplexing.
After approx. 300 km we have optical add drop multiplexer depending
upon the fiber condition.
Also this also depends on the further design based on customer end to
end requirements.
OADM Sites have EROADM In all direction.
OADM SFD
OADM SFD
Surat SFD (IP Add:10.0.33.87)
1
C
S
M
+
#
C
x
-
E
/
W
CW/D CW/M
N
W
/
M
N
W
/
D
NW/M NW/D
WCA-PCN
2G5U
C/T
1
-
1
4
T
o
w
a
r
d
s

M
a
h
a
l
a
x
m
i
1-4
1-8 1-10 2-14 2-8
1-3
1-3
1-7 1-18 2-11 2-18 2-6
2OSCM-PN
4
T
C
C
-
P
C
T
N
-
2
G
7
+
1
0
G
#
D
0
2
N/R N/T
C1
C2
C3
C4
4
T
C
C
-
P
C
N
-
2
G
7
+
1
0
G
#
D
0
3
N/T N/R
C1
C2
C3
C4
M
M
D
D
1
/
R
1
/
T
1
/
T
1
/
R
e
-
R
O
A
D
M

(
1
-
2
0
)
N
/
R
N
/
T
C
2
2-4
1
/
R
1
/
T
1
/
T
1
/
R
C
4
EDFA-C-S20-GCB
EDFA-C
D20-VGC
2-20
2-5
EDFA-C-S20-GCB
1-5
1-6
EDFA-C
D20-VGC
M
M
D
D 2
/
T
2
/
R
D
C
G
-
M
/
1
0
0

1
/
T
1
/
R
2
/
T
2
/
R
e
-
R
O
A
D
M

(
1
-
2
0
)
C5
N
/
R
N
/
T
C2
C1
1
C
S
M
+
#
C
x
-
E
/
W
CW/D CW/M
U
W
/
M
U
W
/
D
N
W
/
M

N
W
/
D
NW/M NW/D
WCA-PCN
2G5U
C/T
NE/R
NE/T
2
-
1
3
C/R
2-3
e
-
R
O
A
D
M

(
1
-
1
9
)
T
o
w
a
r
d
s

B
h
u
s
a
w
a
l
2
T
C
A
-
P
C
N
-
1
G
3
+
2
G
5
#
D
0
7
NE/R NE/T
C1
C2
U
W
/
M

U
W
/
D
C/R
2OSCM-PN
NW/T
2
T
C
A
-
P
C
N
-
1
G
3
+
2
G
5
#
D
0
6
NE/R NE/T
C1
C2
4
T
C
C
-
P
C
N
-
2
G
7
+
1
0
G
#
D
0
3
N/T N/R
C1
C2
C3
C4
N/T N/R
C1
4
T
C
C
-
P
C
N
-
2
G
7
+
1
0
G
#
D
0
6
N/T N/R
C1
C2
C3
C4
4
T
C
C
-
P
C
N
-
2
G
7
+
1
0
G
#
D
0
2
N/T N/R
C1
C2
C3
C4
N/T N/R
C1
M
D
C
5
C
6
C5
M
M
D
D
M
C
1
M
D
NW/R
M
D
WAYS TO ACCESS
WAYS TO ACCESS
Serial line with Terminal Emulation (Hyper Terminal).
LAN access via Telnet.
LAN access via Web interface (like Internet Explorer) http/https.
LAN access Element Manager (EMS & NMS).
EMS
NMS
NODE VIEW : MUMBAI
NODE VIEW : MUMBAI
The link shows the Node view of Mumbai OADM.
Node View.
OPTICAL FIBER TYPES
OPTICAL FIBER TYPES
Multimode Single-mode
2 Types
MULTI MODE FIBER
MULTI MODE FIBER
Fiber carries numerous light rays (mode)
simultaneously through the fiber.
High attenuation
850 to 1300 nm transmission wavelengths
Local networks (<2 km)
Limited bandwidth
LAN/Industry
SINGLE MODE FIBER
SINGLE MODE FIBER
Fiber carries a single light ray (mode).
Low attenuation
1260 to 1660 nm transmission wavelengths
Access/medium/long haul networks (>200 km)
Nearly infinite bandwidth
Telecom.
CWDM/DWDM
ALARMS IN DWDM
ALARMS IN DWDM
Some of the Basic Alarms are:
AIS Alarm Indication Signal.
RDI Remote Defect Indications. (FERF- Far End
Receive Failure.)
LOF Loss Of Frames.
LOM Loss Of Multiplexing.
LOS Loss Of Signal.
UAS Unavailable Seconds.
FEC Forward Error Correction.
UAS (Unassigned) Only equipment is available, facility is not available.
MEA (Mismatch) Mismatch between physical hardware and configured
hardware.
UEQ (Unequipped) Hardware is physically removed from the shelf.
Physical Alarms like : Temperature High/Low.
: Rx. Power too High/low.
: Fan abnormal.
: Input voltage too High/Low.
CHARSYNC :Loss Of Char Sync (NEND, FEND).
FWP Mismatch- Firmware Package mismatch.
SD Signal Degrade.
RMVD Equipment Removed.
ALARMS IN DWDM
ALARMS IN DWDM
ALARMS SNAP SHOT
ALARMS SNAP SHOT
The below link shows some of the alarms observed in the NMS.
Alarm snap shot
Network Port Alarms
WEEKLY REPORT SHEET
WEEKLY REPORT SHEET
The Report sheet contains two main concerns
Daily basis report on concerns regarding DWDM.
DWDM Power Levels
e
c
Card Electronic
e
c
e
c
e
c
Client Rx.
Client Tx.
Network Tx.
Network Rx.
Facility Loop on Client Port (local loop)
LOOPS ON CLIENT PORT (contd.)
Terminal Port on Client Port
e
c
Card Electronic
e
c
e
c
e
c
Client Rx.
Client Tx.
Network Tx.
Network Rx.
LOOPS ON NETWORK PORT
Facility Loop On network Port (Remote Loop)
e
c
Card Electronic
e
c
e
c
e
c
Client Rx.
Client Tx.
Network Tx.
Network Rx.
Terminal Loop on Network Loop (Local Loop)
e
c
Card Electronic
e
c
e
c
e
c
Client Rx.
Client Tx.
Network Tx.
Network Rx.
Railtel DWDM Network
Railtel DWDM Network
Railtel Optical Fiber Network
Railtel Optical Fiber Network
DWDM Locations
DWDM Locations
OADM : Optical Add Drop Multiplexer- OADM Location are for
adding and dropping the channels for the customer
(STM-16 and 1G).
OLA/ ILA: Optical Line Amplifier / In Line Amplifier.
OLA Locations amplifies the signals so that they can travel
longer distances to next OADM location.
ILA eRoadm : In Line Amplifier with eRoadm
ILA eRoadm locations is just like OLA along with eROADM for
equalization and regeneration of the channels.
Western Region Locations
Western Region Locations
OADM : 6 Locations -
Mahalaxmi, Pune, Bhusaval, Surat, Wardha, Nagpur
OLA/ ILA: 32 Locations -
Virar, Boisar, Bhilad, Valsad, Ukaisongarh, Nandurbar,
Nardana, Jalgaon (2 nodes), Pachora, Chalisgaon,
Belapur, Ahemadnagar, Daund(2 nodes), Bhigwan,
Solapur, Dudhani, Malkapur, Shegaon, Akola, Badnera,
Dhamangaon, Chacher, Tumsar Road, Salekasa,
Rajnandgaon, Durg, Warora, Ballarshah, Panvel
Lonavala .
ILA eRoadm : 3 Locations -
Manmad, Gondia, Kurduwadi.
OADM / OLA and ILA eRoadm Locations
OADM / OLA and ILA eRoadm Locations
DCN DIAGRAM OF RAILTEL NETWORK
DCN DIAGRAM OF RAILTEL NETWORK
The below link shows complete DCN diagram of Railtel Network
DCN Diagram
IP DOCUMENT
IP DOCUMENT
The document shows IP address details of the Nodes in Railtel
Phase-1 for all 3 regions, South, East and West.
IP Document
The link shows the current design of DWDM Network in Western
Region.
NDD Document 1
NDD Document 2
NDD (Nodal Design Documents) WESTERN
NDD (Nodal Design Documents) WESTERN
REGION
REGION
The link below shows the Current Live Circuits running under
Western Region.
Live Circuits
Traffic Flow Chart
Lambda & Client Details
WESTERN REGION LIVE TRAFFIC
WESTERN REGION LIVE TRAFFIC
Thank You
Thank You

DWDM Railtel Training Nov

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