INTERDEPENDENCE

2. Diagram 8 shows one of a human activity.

1. Which of the following is true about the advantages and the disadvantages of biological
control method?
PMR 2008
Predator -
prey
Advantages Disadvantages
A Frogs - larvae armful to the
environment
!na"e will come to the area
# !na"es $ rats %hea& and economical !na"es are dangerous to
the wor"ers
% 'wls $ rats #oth animals come at
night
'wls cannot catch the rats
at night
D Fish - larvae A chea& method to
control larvae
(umber of larvae increases
Why should this activity be sto&&ed?
A %auses air &ollution
# )ncreases the humidity in air
% Destroys the habitat of flora and fauna
D *educes the &ercentage of carbon cycle
PMR 2008
+. Which activity can &revent the hole in the o,one layer from getting bigger?
A *e&lant more trees
# Avoid the burning of fossil fuel
% !to& using &esticides and fertili,er in farming
D Avoid buying &roducts that contain chlorofluorocarbon
PMR 2008
5
100
500
5000
Snake
Frog
Caterpillar
Leaves
-. Diagram . shows two &rocesses/ 0 and */ in a &lant.
Which of the following are re&resented by 1/ 0/ * and !?
PMR 2007
2. Diagram 3 shows a &yramid number in a habitat.
P Q R S
A %arbon dio4ide *es&iration 1hotosynthesis '4ygen
# %arbon dio4ide 1hotosynthesis *es&iration '4ygen
% '4ygen 1hotosynthesis *es&iration %arbon dio4ide
D '4ygen *es&iration 1hotosynthesis %arbon dio4ide
Which of the following shows the effect on the habitat if all the sna"es in the habitat
are "illed?
A
#
%
D
PMR 2007
3. Diagram . shows &rocesses 1/ 0/ * and ! that occur in the carbon cycle.
Frog
Frog
%ater&illar
5eaves
Frog
%ater&illar
5eaves
Frog
%ater&illar
5eaves
%ater&illar
5eaves

PMR 2007
Prod!e !ar"on dio#ide
A"sor" !ar"on
dio#ide
A 1/ 0 */ !
# */ ! 0/ 1
% 1/ 0/ ! *
D 0/ */ ! 1
. 6he following is a list of organisms.
%hoose the correct food web for the organisms.
A
%ater&illar !&arrow
1addy 7agle
*at %obra
#
%ater&illar %obra
1addy 7agle
*at !&arrow
%
*at %obra
1addy 7agle
!&arrow %ater&illar
D
!&arrow %obra
1addy 7agle
%ater&illar *at
PMR 2007
- rat
- &addy
- cater&illar
- cobra
- s&arrow
- eagle
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
8 Diagram ; shows a habitat occu&ied by three ty&es of organisms/ :/ 9 and 8.
Diagram ;
A
#
%
D
X
Y
Z
X
Y
Z
X
Y
Z
X
Y
Z
P
R
S
Q
PMR 200$
; 6he gra&h shows the number of organisms 1/ 0/ * and ! in a habitat.
A
#
%
D
S
P
R
Q
S
R
P
Q
P
S
R
Q
(umber of
organism
6y&e of organism
P Q R S
PMR 200%
1< 6he diagram shows the organisms in a forest habitat.
Which of the following food webs is found in the habitat?
A
=ag&ie *abbit !na"e
1lant
>rassho&&er 7agle
#
>rassho&&er =ag&ie !na"e
1lant
*abbit 7agle
%
1lant >rassho&&er *abbit !na"e

=ag&ie 7agle
D
>rassho&&er =ag&ie !na"e
1lant
*abbit 7agle
PMR 200&
1 Figure 1 shows the carbon cycle. 'PMR 200&(
Figure 1
?a@ Co)p*ete the carbon cycle in Figure 1 using &rocesses chosen from the
following listA

?2 mar"s@
?b@ State t+o functions of &lants in the carbon cycle
1. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
2.BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
?2 mar"s@
?c@ #ased on Figure 1/ state t+o effects of deforestation.
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
?2 mar"s@
1hotosynthesis %ombustion *es&iration
INTERDEPENDENCE AM,N- .I/IN- ,R-ANISMS
ANS0ER1
23 4
23 C
53 D
&3 4
%3 A
$3 C
73 A
83 C
63 A
203 4
Interdependen!e a)ong *iving organis)s and t7e environ)ent
PMR 200&
1?a@
?b@

?c@
- =aintain the carbon dio4ide level
- Absorb carbon dio4ide from the atmos&here.
- !ource of fuel
- 1roduces o4ygen that is needed by all forms of life for res&iration.
?Any two answers@
- >reenhouse effect
- %arbon dio4ide content increases
- >lobal climate change C global warming
- '4ygen su&&ly decreases
- *educes food su&&ly for animals
?Any two answers@