CISCO Semester 3 Chapter 7 Worksheet

Overview and Section 7.1 (28 points)

1. What is Novell NetWare? A network operating system (NOS), which connects Ps an! other clients to
NetWare servers
". What !oes #P$ stan! %or? #nternetwork Packet &'change
(. What year an! what version o% Novell Netware allow #P to )e *se! as a protocol? +ersion ,.- an! in
1../
0. What is one !i%%erence )etween Win!ows N1 an! Netware Servers? Netware servers cannot )e *se! as
clients
,. 2ist , Novell Netware protocols an! e'plain what they stan! %or an! what they !o.
1. #P$ #nternetwork Packet &'change. NetWare network layer (2ayer () protocol *se! %or trans%erring
!ata %rom servers to workstations an! network to networks.
2. Novell 3o*ting #n%ormation Protocol (3#P)4which is !i%%erent %rom #P 3#P4to %acilitate the e'change
o% ro*ting in%ormation.
3. Service A!vertising Protocol (SAP). #P$ protocol that provi!es a means o% in%orming network
clients, via ro*ters an! servers, o% availa)le network reso*rces an! services.
4. NetWare ore Protocol (NP) to provi!e client4to4server connections an! applications
5. Se5*ence! Packet &'change (SP$) service %or 2ayer 0 connection4oriente! services
6. What layers o% the OS# mo!el !o the Novell Netware protocols cover? (46
7. Which protocol is #P$ similar to? #P
8. 2ist si' characteristics o% #P$
1. #t is *se! in a client7server environment
2. #t *ses the network.no!e #P$ a!!ressing str*ct*re
3. #ts logical a!!ress contains an inter%ace 8A a!!ress
4. #P$ inter%ace con%ig*ration s*pports m*ltiple !ata4link encaps*lations
5. Novell 3#P *ses the !istance4vector metrics o% ticks an! hops
6. Service a!vertisement protocol (SAP) an! 9et Nearest Server (9NS) )roa!casts connect clients an!
servers
9. What link4state ro*ting protocol !oes #P$ *se? NetWare 2ink Services Protocol :N2SP;
10. What two metrics !oes Novell 3#P *se? <op an! ticks
11. What !oes a tick mean? Network !elay
12. <ow many hops are allowe! )e%ore Novell 3#P !iscar!s the packet? 1,
13. <ow o%ten !oes #P$ 3#P sen! ro*ting *p!ates? &very =- secon!s
14. What two parts make *p an #P$ a!!ress? Network n*m)er an! the no!e n*m)er
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15. 1he no!e n*m)er in an #P$ a!!ress is *s*ally what? 8A a!!ress
16. <ow many )its long are #P$ a!!resses? /- )its
17. <ow many )its long is the network portion o% an #P$ a!!ress? (" )its
18. <ow many )its long is the no!e portion o% an #P$ a!!ress? 0/ )its
19. What n*m)er system is an #P$ a!!ress n*m)er *s*ally written? <e'a!ecimal
Section 7.2 (37 points)
20. What are %o*r !i%%erent Novell names %or the Novell encaps*lation? (0 points) &thernet>/-".(,
&thernet>/-".", &thernet>##, an! &thernet>SNAP
21. What is the most important thing to remem)er a)o*t these %o*r %rame types? 1hey are not compati)le
with each other
22. Are the %o*r encaps*lation types all 9reek to yo* also? ?es
23. What Novell NetWare versions *se &thernet /-".( as the !e%a*lt encaps*lation type? +ersions "
thro*gh (.11
24. What Novell NetWare versions *se &thernet /-"." as the !e%a*lt encaps*lation type? NetWare (.1" an!
0.'
25. @oes #SO e5*ipment s*pport all o% the !i%%erent &thernet7/-".( encaps*lations *se! )y NetWare?
?es
26. Aill in the %ollowing ta)le %or the encaps*lation names. (1/ points)
!ncaps"#ation $%pe &ove## 'P( &a)e *'S*O 'OS &a)e
!t+ernet &thernet>/-".( Novell4ether
&thernet>/-"." Sap
&thernet>## Arpa
&thernet>SNAP Snap
$o,en -ing 1oken43ing Sap
1oken43ing>Snap Snap
.//' A@@#>SNAP Snap
A@@#>/-"." Sap
A@@#>3AW Novell4%!!i
.0'1 Attention m*st )e pai! to *sing the correct encaps*lation type when con%ig*ring #OS %or a
NetWare network.
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27. #% yo* have a Novell server connecte! to a ro*terBs inter%ace an! that server is r*nning NetWare (.1" or
0.', then yo* m*st con%ig*re that inter%ace to *se what #OS comman!? Ethernet sap
28. Write o*t the nine %iel!s %or an #P$ packet an! !e%ine what each is %or an! the n*m)er o% )ytes in
length. (8o*se over the %lash animation to get yo*r in%ormation, the n*m)er at the top is the length in
)ytes) (. points)
1. (" )yte) *+ec,s") C Provi!es integrity checking
2. (" )yte) Pac,et 2engt+ C 2ength o% packet in )ytes
3. (1 )yte) $ransport *ontro# C N*m)er o% ro*ters a packet can traverse )e%ore )eing !iscar!e!.
4. (1 )yte) Pac,et $%pe C @e%ines the Novell Service which create! the packet (SP$, NP, N2SP,
3#P, SAP, or NetDios)
5. (0 )ytes) /estination &etwor, C 1he network a!!ress o% the !estination networkE part o% the overall
#P$ !estination a!!ress
6. (0 )ytes) /estination &ode C 1he 8A a!!ress o% the !estination no!eE part o% the overall #P$
!estination a!!ress
7. (0 )ytes) /estination Soc,et C Similar to 1P7F@P port n*m)ersE this is the a!!ress o% the process
r*nning in the !estination no!e.
8. (0 )ytes) So"rce &etwor, C 1he network a!!ress o% the so*rce a!!ressE part o% the overall #P$
so*rce a!!ress
9. (0 )ytes) So"rce &ode C 1he 8A a!!ress o% the so*rce no!eE part o% the overall #P$ so*rce
a!!ress
Section 7.3 (32 points)
29. #s Novell 3#P the same as 3#P? NO
30. #s Novell 3#P s*pporte! )y #SO #OS? ?es
31. What are three things that make Novell 3#P a poor choice %or a ro*ting protocol? (( points) Are5*ent
*p!ate messages, the slow convergence when the network topology changes, an! the greater than 1, hop
co*nt limitation
32. What or!er o% metrics !oes Novell 3#P *se? (" points) 1icks %irst an! then hop co*nt
33. What happens a%ter Novell 3#P %in!s that two path choices have the tick an! hop co*nt? #t loa! shares
34. What is loa! sharing? 1he *se o% two or more paths to ro*te packets to the same !estination evenly
among m*ltiple ro*ters to )alance the work an! improve network per%ormance
35. Which ro*ter increments the !istant vector ta)le, the sen!ing or receiving ro*ter? Sen!ing
36. &'plain split4horiGon. Prevents the neigh)or %rom )roa!casting Novell 3#P ta)les a)o*t #P$ in%ormation
)ack to the networks %rom which it receive! that in%ormation
37. <ow o%ten !oes Novell 3#P *p!ate? &very =- secon!s
38. What is the synta' on #SO ro*ters to ena)le #P$ ro*ting? 3o*ter(con%ig)H ip3 ro"ting :no!e;
39. &'plain, in !etail, what the :no!e; arg*ment is when ena)ling #P$ ro*ting. #n!icates the no!e n*m)er o%
the ro*ter. 1his is a 0/4)it val*e represente! )y a !otte! triplet o% %o*r4!igit he'a!ecimal n*m)ers
(''''.''''.''''),
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40. What two things are ena)le! when yo* enter the ip3 ro"ting comman!? ("points) #P$ 3#P an! SAP
services on the ro*ter
41. 1he ip3 )a3i)")4pat+s comman! is !esigne! to !o what? #ncrease thro*ghp*t )y allowing the ro*ter
to choose among several e5*al4cost, parallel paths
42. What is the range o% n*m)ers that yo* can set the paths %or in the ip3 )a3i)")4pat+s comman!? 1 C
,1"
43. What is the p*rpose o% NetWareBs SAP? Allows network reso*rces, incl*!ing %ile an! print servers, to
a!vertise their network a!!resses an! the services they provi!e
44. <ow are SAPIs i!enti%ie!? SAP i!enti%ier
45. SAP *p!ates are sent how o%ten? &very =- secon!s
46. What is one maJor !raw)ack with NetWareBs SAP? reates e'cessive )roa!cast tra%%ic
47. @o ro*ters contain SAP ta)les? ?es
48. What is the p*rpose o% SAP ta)le in a ro*ter? #% there are no Netware servers on the local network, then
the isco ro*ter respon!s with a server a!!ress %rom its own SAP ta)le. 1he client can then contact the
service !irectly.
49. Who respon!s to a Novell clientIs re5*est %or services i% a Novell server is on the same network? 1he
server
50. What two !evices keep SAP ta)les? (" points) Servers an! ro*ters
51. @o ro*ters %orwar! SAP )roa!cast? No
52. What can ro*ters *se to control whether SAP ta)les are %orwar!e! or not? A2
53. <ow o%ten are SAP ta)les *p!ate! in a ro*ter? =- secon!s
54. What is a SAP 9NS? 9et Nearest Server. 3e5*est packet sent )y a client on an #P$ network to locate
the nearest active server o% a partic*lar type
55. <ow !oes isco #OS so%tware provi!e network4)ase! loa! sharing %or Novell? @istri)*tes clients evenly
among the availa)le servers
Section 7.4 (25 points)
56. What are the %o*r tasks %or con%ig*ring #P$? (0 points) 1. &na)le the #P$ ro*ting process. ". &na)le
loa! sharing i% appropriate. (. Assign *ni5*e network n*m)ers to each ro*ter inter%ace 4 incl*!ing
m*ltiple network n*m)ers on the same inter%ace i% it !eals with !i%%erent encaps*lations. 0. Set the #P$
encaps*lation type i% it is !i%%erent %rom the !e%a*lt &thernet>## (arpa).
57. Which #SO #OS comman! ena)les Novell #P$ ro*ting? ip' ro*ting
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58. What is the only parameter %or ip' ro*ting? (&ngineering Ko*rnal 6.(.1.1 gives a goo! e'planation o%
this) no!e a!!ress
59. What is *se! i% yo* !o not speci%y a no!e a!!ress %or ip' ro*ting? 8A a!!ress o% the ro*ter inter%ace
60. When is the only case that a no!e a!!ress m*st )e speci%ie!? When a ro*ter has only serial inter%aces
61. 1he ip3 )a3i)")4pat+s comman! ena)les loa! sharing, what !oes this mean? 1his is the ma'im*m
n*m)er o% parallel paths to the !estination
62. What m*st yo* con%ig*re assigning #P$ network n*m)ers to inter%aces that s*pport m*ltiple #P$
networks? (" points) Primary an! secon!ary #P$ network.
63. Which network is consi!ere! the primary network? 1he %irst logical network yo* con%ig*re on an
inter%ace
64. Which networks are consi!ere! the secon!ary networks? Any a!!itional networks a%ter the primary is
con%ig*re!
65. &ach #P$ network on an inter%ace m*st *se a !istinct encaps*lation that matches what? 1he network
n*m)ers that the clients an! servers *se on that partic*lar network.
66. What is a s*)inter%ace? A mechanism that allows a single physical inter%ace to s*pport m*ltiple logical
inter%aces or networks
67. What m*st each s*)inter%ace *se? A !istinct encaps*lation, that matches that o% the clients an! servers
*sing the same network n*m)er.
68. What protocol is starte! )y iss*ing the comman! ip3 ro"ting #P$ 3#P is starte!
69. What is the air spee! velocity o% a swallow? A%rican or &*ropean
70. #n the !iagram o% %ig*re 1 on 6.0." what !oes the line interace !t+ernet 0.1 mean? S*)inter%ace on e-
71. Aill in the %ollowing ta)le %or monitoring an! tro*)leshooting #P$. (6 points)
*o))and /isp#a%s
5onitoring *o))and
Show ip' inter%ace #P$ stat*s an! parameters.
Show ip' ro*te 3o*ting ta)le contents.
Show ip' servers #P$ server list.
Show ip' tra%%ic N*m)er an! type o% packets.
$ro"6#es+oot *o))ands
@e)*g ip' ro*ting activity #n%ormation a)o*t 3#P *p!ate packets.
@e)*g ip' sap #n%ormation a)o*t SAP *p!ate packets.
ping
#n%ormation a)o*t a partic*lar no!e that is capa)le
o% respon!ing to network re5*ests.
Section 7.5 and S"))ar% (41 points)
72. <ow !oes the %ig*re in 6.0.( relate to sections 6.,.1 C 6.,.6? &ach o% the sections in 6., !eals
speci%ically with each item liste! in the %ig*re on 6.0.(.
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73. What #SO #OS comman! is !ealt with in 6.,.1? show ip' inter%ace
74. What !oes the s+ow ip3 interace comman! show? 1he stat*s o% #P$ inter%ace an! #P$ parameters
con%ig*re! on each inter%ace
75. 2ist %o*r o% the si' things mentione! in the rea!ing that the s+ow ip3 interace !isplays. (0 points) 1.
#P$ a!!ress. ". 1ype o% encaps*lation. (. Stat*s o% the inter%ace. 0. #% SAP %ilters are set. ,. Aast
switching is ena)le!. =. N*m)er o% ticks set.
76. Which #SO #OS comman! allows yo* set the ticks? ip' !elay :n*m)er;
77. What is the !e%a*lt tick co*nt %or WANIs? Si'
78. What #SO #OS comman! is !ealt with in 6.,."? show ip' ro*te
79. What !oes the s+ow ip3 ro"te comman! !isplay? ontents o% the #P$ ro*ting ta)le
80. What !o the co!es show? <ow ro*tes are learne!.
81. What !oes the co!e * stan! %or? @irectly connecte! primary network
82. What !oes the co!e S stan! %or? Statically !e%ine! ro*te.
83. 2ist three items that are !isplaye! %or !irectly connecte! networks. (( points) 1. Network n*m)er, ".
encaps*lation type, (. the inter%ace to which it is connecte!.
84. What #SO #OS comman! is !ealt with in 6.,.(? show ip' servers
85. What !oes the s+ow ip3 servers comman! !isplay? #P$ servers !iscovere! thro*gh SAP
a!vertisements
86. What !oes the co!es !e%ine an! list %o*r o% them? <ow the server was learne!, P, #, <, S
87. When the s+ow ip3 servers comman! is !isplaye! yo* will see 't, what is this showing the *ser? 1he
inter%ace thro*gh which the server was %irst !iscovere!
88. @oes the s+ow ip3 servers comman! !isplay how many ticks an! hops away the server is locate!? ?es
89. Which ro*ter mo!e !o yo* r*n the s+ow ip3 servers comman! in? &$& mo!e pro)a)ly can !o )oth
90. What #SO #OS comman! is !ealt with in 6.,.0? show ip' tra%%ic
91. What !oes the s+ow ip3 traic comman! !isplay? N*m)er an! type o% #P$ packets receive! an!
transmitte! )y the ro*ter
92. What #SO #OS comman! is !ealt with in 6.,.,? !e)*g ip' ro*ting activity
93. What !oes the de6"g ip3 ro"ting activit% comman! !isplay? #n%ormation a)o*t #P$ ro*ting *p!ate
packets that are transmitte! or receive!.
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94. Why sho*l! the de6"g ip3 ro"ting activit% comman! )e *se! with ca*tion? #t *ses a great !eal o%
ro*ter reso*rces an! co*l! ca*se the ro*ter to LcrashL an! )ring the network !own.
95. What #SO #OS comman! is !ealt with in 6.,.=? !e)*g ip' sap
96. What !oes the de6"g ip3 sap comman! !isplay? #n%ormation a)o*t #P$ SAP packets that are
transmitte! or receive!
97. 1here are two parameters to choose %rom when *sing the de6"g ip3 sap comman!, what are they? &vent
an! Activity
98. What is the !i%%erence )etween the event an! activity parameter *se! with the de6"g ip3 sap comman!?
Activity wo*l! !isplay more !etail than event
99. What #SO #OS comman! is !ealt with in 6.,.6? ping
100. What is the p*rpose o% the ping comman!? &na)les network a!ministrators to veri%y that a partic*lar
no!e is capa)le o% respon!ing to network re5*ests
101. #% a screen !isplays 7 a%ter iss*ing the ping comman!, what !oes that mean? A !estination
*nreacha)le error protocol !ata *nit has )een receive!
102. What is the escape se5*ence %or the ping comman!? trl4shi%t =4$. ?o* enter this )y sim*ltaneo*sly
pressing the trl, Shi%t, an! = keys, letting go, an! then pressing the $ key.
103. 2ist %ive things %rom the chapter 6 s*mmary section that yo* %eel is important an! take the 5*iG? (,
points)
1. Novell #P$ is a proprietary s*ite o% protocols an! incl*!es the %ollowingM
A connectionless layer ( protocol that !oes not re5*ire an acknowle!gment %or each packet.
A 2ayer ( protocol that !e%ines the network an! interno!e a!!resses.
2. NetWare *ses NP to provi!e client4to4server connections an! applications
3. SP$ is 2ayer 0 connection4oriente! services.
4. 1he !e%a*lt encaps*lation types on isco ro*ter inter%aces an! their keywor!s are &thernet
(novell4ether), 1oken 3ing (sap), an! A@@# (snap).
5. Novell 3#P is a !istance4vector ro*ting protocol an! *ses two metrics to make ro*ting !ecisionsM
ticks an! hop co*nt.
6. NetWareBs SAP allows network reso*rces to a!vertise their network a!!resses an! the services
they provi!e.
7. 9NS ena)les a client to locate the nearest server %or login
8. 1he ro*ter con%ig*ration %or #P$ ro*ting involves )oth glo)al an! inter%ace tasks.
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