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History 136
Paper #2
Starr discusses the paradigm shifts with regards to labor that occurred in
San Francisco, California. It starts around the time of the Gold Rush (1849)
as a movement, started by the laborers, away from the intense labor and
low-wages that were the norm. There was a labor deficit because the
transcontinental railroad had not yet connected California to the rest of the
that fostered the rise of the common man, and an economic environment
unique to this region and time. The completion of the railroad, however,
The very same laborers who just a few years earlier had demanded an
eight hour work day and increased pay, now with the massive influx of
immigrant workers and the mass-laying off of railroad workers once the
"idl[ing] around fires blazing in the empty sandlots of San Francisco, passing
a bottle if one were available, muttering desperately to each other about the
and they felt compelled to anchor gunboats off the coast of San Francisco.
One cause unemployed white men saw for their woes were the local
critic of the white working class, even going so far as to join in patrolling
workers. He soon sees however, in the seething hatred for the Chinese, an
Workingmen's Party for which he was a leader, "We have made no secret of
our intentions.... we declare that the Chinamen must leave our shores.".
Kearney fed on the sensationalism, and issued still more radical statements;
he called for the expulsion of the police and the hanging of the Prosecuting
would prove his undoing, as he had now crossed the line dividing free
speech and revolutionary speech. The militia was called out, and Kearney
was arrested.
Workingmen that such a radical policy would have the end effect they
constitution" [Starr, 130]. They likewise saw that any affiliation with Kearney
village.
Francisco. The very same radical rhetoric that rose Kearney out of obscurity,
proved to be his undoing. This is also true of radicalism itself; the same
about its demise, when it was seen to be unable to make the changes it
endorsed.