Objectives: Students will become aware of some of the past and present native cultures in northern New Mexico. Students will make the connection between ancient sites and modern cultures. Students will gain experience in the use of maps and research materials. Students will gain experience in reading for comprehension. Students will gain experience in working cooperatively. Subjects: Social Studies, Language Arts. Suggested tie: hree class periods. M!te"i!#s: !opy for students" Eight Northern Pueblos student activity sheet #$% & '(, Ancestral Tewa Pueblos student information sheet #$% & $)(, Life in Phiogeh and Site Plan of Phiogeh student information sheets #$% & $$&$*(. +rom the trunk" New Mexico road map for each student, Life in Poshuowingeh and various pamphlets. #he story and pamphlets must be returned to the trunk(. +rom the teacher" Markers. +or the teacher" Eight Northern New Mexico Pueblos teacher information sheet #$% & $,(, Ancestral Pueblo People of Bandelier, A Guide for th Grade Teachers, %))- #.raft(, available from /ecinos library. Also available online at http"00www.nps.gov0band0forteachers0fourth&grade&lesson&plans.htm. Another good resource is the New Mexico !igital "istor# Pro$ect website at http"00www.newmexicohistory.org. $%c!bu#!"&: A'cie't site - a place lived in or used by ancient people. A"c(!e%#%gic!# site - an ancient site studied by archaeologists. Te)! - people of six Northern 1ueblos and the language they speak #2hkay 2wingeh, Namb3, 1o4oa5ue, San 6ldefonso, Santa !lara and esu5ue(. 7nit $% & 1 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES B!c*g"%u'd: here are 8ight Northern 1ueblos and hundreds of ancient sites in northern New Mexico. Some sites, such as 9andelier National Monument, are developed and maintained while others remain totally undeveloped and unexcavated. his activity will help the students become aware of the rich ancient heritage we have in northern New Mexico and the importance of protecting it. he activity will also increase the students: awareness of the modern 1ueblos in northern New Mexico as well as reinforce the students: mapping, reading and research skills. Setti'g t(e st!ge" Ask the students to brainstorm the names of the 6ndian 1ueblos north of Santa +e. As students name them, list them on the board. $.; aos #u&tah" 2ur /illage( %. 1icuris #1ikurea" hose <ho 1aint( =. 2hkay 2wingeh #San >uan" /illage of Strong 1eople( *. Santa !lara #?ha:p:o" /alley of the <ild @oses( ,. San 6ldefonso #1o&who&ge" <here the <ater !uts hrough( -. Namb3 #Mound of 8arth in the !orner( A. 1o4oa5ue #1:o Suwae Beh" <ater .rinking 1lace( C. esu5ue #e&tsu&geh" !ottonwood ree 1lace( Note that the word DowingehE refers to village, 1ueblo and0or people. .iscuss the fact that there were many more 1ueblos before the coming of the Spanish in the $,))s. .iscuss what might have happened to them. he people of 1uye #Santa !lara( and 9andelier #San 6ldefonso( probably moved down to the @io Brande because of drought. 1ueblo people moved away from ?uuyemugeh #!uyamungue( during and after the $-C) 1ueblo @evolt. Some 1ueblos were 7nit $% & 2 %ntersecting roo& bloc' walls at Sapawe UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES destroyed by the Spanish or the diseases that they brought with them #1ecos 1ueblo(. Many 1ueblos were left unoccupied and we don:t know why. his is one of the mysteries that archaeologists are trying to solve. ;#he numbers by the 1ueblo names refer to numbers on the Eight Northern Pueblos student activity sheet #$% & '( Activit& 1: $. 8xplain that students will be locating the eight northern 1ueblos on the NM road maps. here are $$ southern 1ueblos as well as Apache and Nava4o reservations that they may study for extra credit. %. 1ass out a NM state road map to each student. 7sing the same color of highlighter, mark each 1ueblo. =. After all the 1ueblos have been located and marked, the students will label them on their Eight Northern Pueblos student activity sheet. #$%&'(#his can be used as a homework assignment.( *. .iscuss with the students possible 5uestions such as, D<ho is from a 1ueblo or lives in a 1uebloF <ho has visited which of the 1ueblosF Ask the students to share their experiences. ,. .iscuss the fact that some of the modern 1ueblos are related to ancient sites such as 1uye & Santa !lara 1ueblo and 9andelier & San 6ldefonso and !ochiti 1ueblos. Some of the ancient 1ueblo people may have come from Mesa /erde in !olorado. Activit& 2: 1ass out the Ancestral Tewa Pueblos student information sheet #$% & $)(, to the students. #his map does not include all of the ancient 1ueblo sites.( .iscuss the term Garchaeological siteG. Ask if any students have visited an ancient 1ueblo site. Ask the students the Dmapping 5uestionsE about this map. .iscuss the word DewaE and explain that it is not only a 1ueblo language but may refer to the people who speak ewa. he ewa words on the map are from the 2hkay 2wingeh tradition. he people of Santa !lara 1ueblo sometimes pronounce and spell the words slightly differently. M!++i'g ,uesti%'s: $. <hat is the title of the mapF #Ancient Tewa Pueblos( %. <hat does ewa refer toF #the language that is spo'en b# six of the Northern Pueblos and &an# ancient Pueblos( the people who spea' Tewa) =. <hat is the ewa name for the @io BrandeF *P+,'-# or Posongeh( *. 9etween what two rivers is Mesa 1rieta locatedF *.io Grande/ Posongeh or P0o,'0a# and .io 1$o 2aliente/ P0osip0oe( 7nit $% & 3 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES ,. <hat is the ewa name for Mesa 1rietaF #Tsi'w0a#e( -. <hat river is siping nearF #.io 2ha&a / Tsa&a( A. <hat ancient 1ueblo is located where the @io !hama and @io Brande come togetherF #3ungeh( C. <hich modern 1ueblos use their ewa namesF #1h'a# 1wingeh, Na&b4( '. How many ancient and modern sites are '!ed on the mapF #56( $). How many 1ueblo sites are located on this mapF #6( $$. How many sites have no name on the mapF #78( <hy do you think they don:t have namesF #perhaps archaeologists ha9en0t been told the na&es or &a#be the na&es ha9e been forgotten( $%. How many sites don:t have people living in them nowF #8( $=. <hy do you think that there aren:t people living in them nowF #possible reasons are: drought, flooding, destro#ed b# the Spanish or the diseases the# brought with the&, for reasons we don0t 'now)( $*. +ind 1hiogeh on the map. Now we will read about 1hiogeh. Activit& -" As a class or in small groups, read the story of Life in Phiogeh. 9efore or after each paragraph is read, write the vocabulary words on the board or a sheet of newsprint. 7se the game, DNumbered Heads ogetherE, to review the information. he directions are in 7nit %. Beology of sikwIaye #Mesa 1rieta( #% & -(. Jou may wish to ask one or two 5uestions about each of the paragraphs describing life through the seasons or use the 5uestions included. .iscuss what it would have been like to live in a ewa village over ,)) years ago. I't"%ducti%' $%c!bu#!"&: Ce"e%'i!# - having to do with ceremonies which are formal acts performed for religious reasons. P(i%ge( - the Ancestral 1ueblo village located in present day Los Luceros. he site has been destroyed to build houses. .#ic*e" - a type of woodpecker that lives in the bos5ue #cottonwood forest( along the @io Brande. .#%%d I""ig!te - to water crops with water from a river. .#%%d +#!i' - the flat land next to a river where it sometimes floods in the spring. /"id g!"de' - a farming method used by the Ancestral 1ueblo people to grow corn and beans. 6t was a s5uare that was lined with large stones. 0iv! - ceremonial room in a 1ueblo where people pray, do ceremony and practice for dances. 7nit $% & 4 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES P12*3& - ewa word for strong waterK also refers to the @io Brande. P%s%'ge( - ewa name for @io Brande. R%% b#%c*s - rooms that are attached to each other, often in a line. .!## $%c!bu#!"&: As+e' - a type of tall, slender tree with light bark that grows in the mountains. C(e"t - a type flint rock that was often used to make arrow and spear points. .!## e4ui'%5 - the day in the fall when day and night are e5ual in length. 0e"'e# - the seed of a corn plant or other grain. Su' 6!tc(e" - a person who observes the movement of the sun through the year, noting the change of season, when it is time to plant and when it is time for certain ceremonies. 6i'te" $%c!bu#!"&: $ig!s - large beams used to support the flat roof of an adobe house. 6i'te" s%#stice - the shortest day of the year, when the sun appears to stand still. his is the first day of the new year for the 1ueblo people. S+"i'g $%c!bu#!"&: Mu#c( - protective material placed around plants to prevent the evaporation of moisture, the roots from freeLing and the growth of weeds. S+"i'g E4ui'%5 - the other day of the year when there is e5ual day and night. Tsi!(! - a small wild parsley plant that grows on dry, rocky hillsides. 7ucc! - a desert plant with long, stiff, sharp leaves. Sue" $%c!bu#!"&: Mic! - a shiny, flaky mineral that is found in some types of rock and clay. Sue" s%#stice - the longest day of the year. ,uesti%'s 8%" t(e g!e Numbered Heads Together <hen does the story take placeF #about 7;8 A!( <hat is a flickerF #a t#pe of woodpec'er( <hat present day town is 1hiogeh located nearF #Los Luceros( <hat did the people do in the kivasF #practiced for dances, held cere&onies and told stories( How would the people get across 1osongeh #1MFkNy(F #wading( 7nit $% & 5 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES <hat trail did the people take to hike over the MesaF #Eagle Gap Trail( <hy didn:t they ride horses when they visited other 1ueblosF #&odern horses did not li9e in the A&ericas until the Spanish brought the&( .!## ,uesti%'s: $. <hy is +all 85uinox importantF #it is the ti&e to get read# for winter( the night and da# are e<ual( %. <hy did they have to trade the chert from the people who lived near Abi5uiOF #there was no chert found near their 9illage( =. <hat did the women do with the turkey feathersF #the# &ade tur'e# feather blan'ets( *. <hy did the women soak the white corn in wood ashes and waterF #it loosened the s'in on the 'ernels so the# would pop and &a'e a posole stew( 6i'te" ,uesti%'s: $. <hen was the first day of the new yearF #winter solstice( %. <hy were the people of 1hiogeh expecting a good winterF #there had been enough rain for their crops( the# had stored enough dried food( =. How was the corn storedF #strings of corn were hung fro& the 9igas( *. How did the people prepare for a successful deer huntF #the# did a deer dance( S+"i'g ,uesti%'s: $. <hy did the girls and women pick wild onions and tsimahaF #to season their beans( %. How did the children help get the gardens ready to plantF #the# carried gra9el to the grid gardens and straightened the roc' borders( =. <hy was early spring a good time to make petroglyphs on sikwPayeF #the ri9er was still shallow and the# could wade across( *. <hat did the women use to make sandalsF #wide leaf #ucca( ,. <hy did the children have to wait until summer solstice to go swimming in the riverF #b# su&&er solstice the flooding was o9er and the ri9er was shallow( -. How did the people catch fishF #with their bare hands, nets, or wo9en lines( Sue" ,uesti%'s: $. <hy did the children let the turkeys out of their penF #so the# could eat grasshoppers in the gardens= 7nit $% & 6 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES %. <hy did the women like the clay with the mica in itF #those pots didn0t crac' in the coo'ing fire( =. <hy was adobe a good material to build houses withF #it 'ept the houses cool in su&&er and war& in winter( there was plent# of cla# to &a'e &ud that dried into adobe( *. <hy did the children chase away the crows and kill rabbitsF #because the# would eat the crops and rabbits are good to eat( ,. <hy was it important that everyone did their 4obsF #all the people depended on each other to li9e( -. <hat does it mean to you to live in harmony with Mother 8arthF #answers will 9ar#) 1nl# pic' or 'ill what #ou will eat( than' the plants and ani&als before #ou eat the&( don0t throw trash in the ri9er or on the land, rec#cle, plant trees, etc)( Assesse't" @esearch pro4ect .ivide the class into groups and have each group research and make a report on the different 1ueblos and0or ancient sites. Some of the information may be found in the annual 8ight Northern 1ueblos brochure and other pamphlets. More resource information may be found on #$%&$- Q %)(. 9elow are some topics that could be researched. $. Location of reservationK siLeK populationK natural resources %. raditional language spoken =. raditional name of 1ueblo *. <here the children attend school ,. +east days -.raditional dances A. raditional arts and crafts C. 8conomic development '. +orm of government $). 2ther 7nit $% & 7 Bowl: Bandelier B, also 'nown as Bandelier Blac'/on/gra#, A)!) 788/7;;8) 2ourtes# of the Museu& of %ndian Arts and 2ulture > Laborator# of Anthropolog#, ?7;>77) UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES E5t"! !++i'g +"!ctice" 2n the board write the list of the archaeological sites found on the NM road map.; .iscuss what an archaeological site is. <ith a different color highlighter, mark all of the archaeological sites. Most of the archaeological sites are not indicated on the road map. 9NM A"c(!e%#%gic!# Sites #isted %' t(e Ne) Me5ic% St!te M!+ Site C%%"di'!tes Abo at Salinas 1ueblo Missions National Monument +&- ALtec @uins National Monument A&= 9andelier National Monument !&- !haco !anyon National Historic 1ark !&= !oronado State Monument .&- 8l Morro National Monument 8&% Bila !liff .wellings National Monument H&% Bran Ruivira at Salinas 1ueblo Missions National Monument +&- Havikuh @uins 8&$ >emeL State Monument !&, 1ecos National Historic 1ark .&A 1etroglyph National Monument .&, 1uye !liff .wellings !&- Ruarai at Salinas 1ueblo Missions National Monument +&- Salmon @uins A&= hree @ivers 1etroglyph National Site H&- ent @ocks National Monument !&-
E5te'si%' !ctivities" here are some wonderful extension activities about agriculture, foods, pottery, etc. in the curriculum guides in the trunk. hese will help the students understand what life was like in early 1ueblo times. hey are listed in 8xtension Activities at the beginning of the !isco9ering Mesa Prieta curriculum. 7nit $% & 8 T#uon#i Pueblo structures in @ri$oles 2an#on at Bandelier National Monu&ent UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES 7nit $% & 9 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES 7nit $% & 10 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES U'it 12: M%de"' Pueb#%s - A'cie't Sites LI.E IN P;IO/E; Stude't I'8%"!ti%' S(eet I't"%ducti%': 2ur story takes place about $*,) A. before the coming of the Spanish settlers. 1hiogeh, which means +licker /illage in ewa, was a large 1ueblo village located on the east side of 1MFkNy or 1osongeh, the ewa names for the @io Brande. he village sat on the ridge above the 8#%%d +#!i' in the present day village of Los Luceros. he houses were made of adobe and were attached to each other in "%% b#%c*s. 6n the plaLa there were probably round *iv!s< underground ce"e%'i!# rooms. Here the people practiced for their dances, held ceremonies and told stories in the winter. he people grew their crops of corn, beans and s5uash in g"id g!"de's located near the village, on surrounding hills and on the Mesa. hey also planted in 8#%%d i""ig!ted fields along the river. <hen the river was shallow, people would wade through the water to gather plants, hunt and make petroglyphs on sikwIaye, the ewa name for Mesa 1rieta. hey often hiked over the Mesa on the 8agle Bap rail to the ewa villages on the other side to trade for pottery and to take part in ceremonies. rading was also common with the people who lived in the ewa villages north and south of 1hiogeh. here were no horses in those days so everyone traveled on foot. .!##: +or a week the Su' 6!tc(e" had hiked part way up sikwIaye early each morning to watch the sun rise. He knew that this morning would mark the 8!## e4ui'%5 Q the time of e5ual day and e5ual night. As the sun rose over the eastern mountains #Sangre de !ristos(, it cast a 7nit $% & 11 @lic'er UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES shadow on an ancient spiral petroglyph. After praying and doing ceremony, the Sun <atcher waded back across the big river to his village. 6t was time to prepare for the coming of winter. he corn, beans and s5uash were brought in from the fields and dried on the flat roofs of the adobe houses. he men made new arrowheads from c(e"t, a glassy flint&like rock that was obtained by trading with the people who lived at siping, near present day Abi5uiO. <hen the harvest was complete, the men collected firewood and went hunting for deer and elk in the mountains. he women made turkey feather blankets that would keep their families warm in the winter. <ith the first snow, the children looked forward to the sacred stories that their grandparents would tell. he children also looked forward to a clay bowl of hot posole to warm their stomachs. 1osole was made by soaking dried white corn in a large clay pot filled with wood ashes and water. his loosened the skin on the kernels so that when they were boiled in water, they popped like popcorn and made a delicious stew. 6i'te": 2n the day that )i'te" s%#stice arrived, the Sun <atcher was again on sikwIaye observing the shadow that the sun cast on a sacred petroglyph. Although he knew that months of cold, snowy weather were coming, he also knew that a new year would begin as the days grew longer. he people of 1hiogeh were expecting a good winter because there had been enough rain for their crops and their clay storage pots were filled with dried beans and collected plants. Strings of dried corn and spiral strips of dried s5uash hung from the vig!s: A successful hunt provided each family with plenty of dried meat and the village gave thanks with a deer dance. S+"i'g: 9y the time of s+"i'g e4ui'%5 the snows had melted and the wild plants 7nit $% & 12 Aild tur'e# 2hert cobble UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES were sprouting. 6t was time for the women and girls to go out to the hills to dig wild onions and pick the little green leaves and roots of the tsi!(!. hey were already thinking of how delicious the beans would taste when flavored with these plants. 6t was also time to begin preparations for spring planting. he children were happy to help get the g"id g!"de's ready by carrying baskets of gravel for u#c( and by straightening the rock borders. 9ecause 1MFkNy had not yet begun to flood, this was a good time to make petroglyphs on sikwIaye and collect &ucc! leaves and roots. he women loved how the shampoo made from the yucca roots made their hair shine. he children and the men looked forward to a new pair of sandals woven from the yucca with wide leaves. And those who were artists made brushes from the narrow leaf yucca to paint their pottery. As the snow in the mountains melted in late spring, 1MFkNy became a raging river. his was the important time for fishing which was done with bare hands, nets or woven lines. he fathers were pleased to see the boys making nets to catch the fish. +ish stew would taste very good. No one dared to cross over to sikwIaye until the flooding ended and the river was again shallow. he children looked forward to summer solstice because it was then that they were allowed to go swimming in the river again. Sue": he green corn dance marked the sue" s%#stice as the people prayed for rain and another good year for their crops. he children who took care of the turkeys were happy to take them out of their pen to catch the grasshoppers that liked to eat the young crops. he women were busy making clay pots for cooking, eating and storing beans. Sometimes they visited with the people who lived on the west side of sikwIaye because those people knew where to dig the clay with the ic! in 7nit $% & 13 Aild #ucca UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES it. he 1hiogeh women liked the cooking pots with the flecks of shiny mica because they didn:t crack in the cooking fire. Summer was a good time for the men to build new rooms onto their adobe houses. he women then used their hands to plaster all of the walls with mud. he adobe kept them cool in the summer and warm in the winter. he children worked hard in the grid gardens pulling weeds and worked with the dogs to chase away the crows and kill the rabbits that ate the crops. 8veryone in 1hiogeh had their 4obs to do and they understood that each person in the village depended on each other to live. Life in the village followed the cycle of the seasons and the ceremonies that went with them. 8ach person learned to walk their life path with respect for all life. ogether they created a strong people who lived in harmony with Mother 8arth. Life in 1hiogeh changed with the arrival of the Spanish settlers in $,'C A.. he 1hiogeh farmers were re5uired to grow crops for their Spanish neighbors. 6n $-C), the 1ueblos revolted against the Spanish, who retreated to the south. <hen the Spanish returned to the area in $-'%, they found that most of the people from 1hiogeh had moved to AriLona to live with the Hopi people. heir descendants still live there and maintain their ewa language and culture. 7nit $% & 14 Pot: Bandelier B, also 'nown as Bandelier Blac'/on/gra#, A)!) 788/7;;8) 2ourtes# of the Museu& of %ndian Arts and 2ulture > Laborator# of Anthropolog#, UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES 7nit $% & 15 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES 7nit $% & 16 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES U12: M%de"' Pueb#%s - A'cie't Sites EI/;T NORT;ERN PUEBLOS Te!c(e" I'8%"!ti%' S(eet N!b= Pueb#% #Na&be( @oute $, 9ox $$A&99, Santa +e, NM CA,)$ #,),( *,,&A-'% Language" ewa O(*!& O)i'ge( #San >uan 1ueblo( BovernorIs 2ffice 12 9ox $)'', Santa +e, NM CA,-- #,),( C,%&**)) Language" ewa Picu"is Pueb#% #Pi'urea( 12 9ox $%A, 1eSasco, NM CA,,= #,),( ,CA&%,$' Language" iwa P%j%!4ue Pueb#% #P o Suwae Geh( @oute $$, 9ox A$, Santa +e, NM CA,)$ #,),( =,,&%%AC Language" ewa S!' I#de8%'s% Pueb#% #Po wo hge 1wingeh( @oute ,, 9ox =$,&A, Santa +e, NM CA,)$ #,),( *,,&%%A= Language" ewa S!'t! C#!"! Pueb#% #Bha pCo( 12 9ox ,C), 8spaSola, NM CA,=% #,),( A,=&A=%- Language" ewa T!%s Pueb#% #Tu/Tah( 12 9ox $C*-, aos, NM CA,A$ #,),( A,C&C-%- 7nit $% & 17 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES Language" iwa Tesu4ue Pueb#% #Te/tsu/ge( @oute $$, 9ox $, Santa +e, NM CA,)$ #,),( 'C=&%--A Language" ewa N%"t(e"' Pueb#%s C!#e'd!" %8 Eve'ts >!'u!"& >anuary C#%ud D!'ce %" B!s*et D!'ce #9A( 2hkay 2wingeh $st weekend Re&es ?0i'g@sA D!& esu5ue 1ueblo >anuary - Re&es ?0i'g@sA D!& D!'ces 1o4oa5ue, Namb3, 1icuris, Santa !lara, esu5ue, 2hkay 2wingeh, San 6ldefonso, and aos 1ueblos >anuary %% $es+e"s !'d .i"e#ig(t P"%cessi%' #No 1hotos( San 6ldefonso 1ueblo >anuary %= .e!st D!&< C%!'c(e !'d Bu88!#% %" Dee" D!'ce #No 1hotos( San 6ldefonso 1ueblo >anuary %, St: P!u#@s .e!st D!& 2hkay 2wingeh .eb"u!"& +ebruary Dee" D!'ce #9A( Santa !lara 1ueblo and 2hkay 2wingeh +ebruary % C!'de#!"i! .e!st D!& 1icuris 1ueblo +ebruary&March Pueb#% c#%sed t% visit!ti%' aos 1ueblo M!"c( March No events scheduled. A+"i# 7nit $% & 18 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES April %) E!ste" Su'd!& D!'ces 2hkay 2wingeh and San 6ldefonso and Namb3 1ueblos M!& May = S!'t! C"uB .e!st< .%%t"!ce< !'d C%"' D!'ce aos 1ueblo >u'e >une $= St: A't(%'&@s .e!st D!& Santa !lara, San 6ldefonso, and esu5ue 1ueblos /"ee' C%"' D!'ce 2hkay 2wingeh St: A't(%'&@s .e!st D!& !'d .%%t"!ces 1icuris 1ueblo S!' A't%'i% .e!st D!& C%"' D!'ce aos 1ueblo >une $* and $, T"i-Cu#tu"!# A"ts !'d C"!8ts S(%) 1icuris 1ueblo >une %% A''u!# Butte"8#& Ru' 6!#* 1o4oa5ue 1ueblo >une %= and %* St: >%(' t(e B!+tist .e!st D!& 2hkay 2wingeh >une %* C%"' D!'ces aos 1ueblo >u#& >uly * A''u!# Ct( %8 >u#& Ce#eb"!ti%' Namb3 +alls, Namb3 1ueblo >uly $$, $% and $= A''u!# T!%s Pueb#% P%)-6%) aos 1ueblo >uly $A and $C ENIPC A''u!# A"tists !'d C"!8ts!' S(%) 2hkay 2wingeh >uly %, and %- S!'ti!g% .e!st D!&< C%"' D!'ces aos 1ueblo August 7nit $% & 19 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES August ' Su'set D!'ce 1icuris 1ueblo August $) S!' L%"e'B% .e!st D!&< .%%t"!ces !'d P%#e C#ibi'g 1icuris 1ueblo August $) Pueb#% Rev%#t D!& All 8ight Northern 1ueblos August $% S!'t! C#!"! .e!st D!& Santa !lara 1ueblo August %)&September Pueb#% c#%sed t% visit!ti%' aos 1ueblo Late August& 8arly September C%"' D!'ces #9A( San 6ldefonso 1ueblo Se+tebe" September ;!"vest D!'ce #9A( #No photos( 2hkay 2wingeh September C .e!st D!& %8 t(e N!tivit& San 6ldefonso 1ueblo September %' Su'set D!'ce #No photos( aos 1ueblo September =) S!' /e"%'i% .e!st D!&< .%%t"!ces !'d P%#e C#ibi'g #No photos( aos 1ueblo Oct%be" 2ctober = Eve'i'g .i"e#ig(t $es+e"s #No photos( Namb3 1ueblo 2ctober * St: ."!'cis de Assisi Pueb#% .e!st D!& Namb3 1ueblo N%vebe" November $% S!' Dieg% .e!st D!& esu5ue 1ueblo Decebe" .ecember $% /u!d!#u+e .e!st D!& 1o4oa5ue 1ueblo 7nit $% & 20 UNIT 12 MODERN PUEBLOS - ANCIENT SITES .ecember %* Bu88!#% D!'ce< 8%##%)i'g C("ist!s Eve M!ss Namb3 1ueblo Su'd%)' T%"c(#ig(t P"%cessi%' %8 t(e $i"gi' $es+e"s M!t!c(i'e D!'ce 2hkay 2wingeh, 1icuris and esu5ue 1ueblos $es+e"s< C(i#d"e'@s D!'ce< !'d B%'8i"es aos 1ueblo .ecember %, C("ist!s D!& D!'ces esu5ue, Santa !lara, San 6ldefonso Dee" %" M!t!c(i'e D!'ce 2hkay 2wingeh, 1icuris, and aos 1ueblos .ecember %- Tu"t#e D!'ce #No 1hotos( 2hkay 2wingeh .ecember %C ;%#& I''%ce'ce D!& DC(i#d"e'@s D!'ceE 1icuris 1ueblo and Santa !lara 1ueblos #Adapted from http"00www.ancientstorytellers.com0calendar.php( 7nit $% & 21