Dhs h2 Math p2 Solution

DHS 2011 9740/2011 Year 6 H2 Math Prelim Paper 2 Solutions/DHS
Page 1 of 14

H2 MATHS YR 6 2011
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION PAPER 2
SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS

Qn Suggested Solutions
1(a)
2
2
e 2sin
d
e 2cos (1)
d
d
e 2sin (2)
d
x
x
x
y A x B
y
A x
x
y
A x
x
= + +
= +
=

From (1),
d
e 2cos (3)
d
x
y
A x
x
=
Substitute (3) into (2),
( )
2
2
2
2
d d
2cos 2sin
d
d
d d
2 sin cos (Shown)
d
d
y y
x x
x
x
y y
x x
x
x
| |
=
|
\ .
= +

Alternative:
2
2
e 2sin
d
e 2cos
d
d
e 2sin
d
x
x
x
y A x B
y
A x
x
y
A x
x
= + +
= +
=

( )
( )
( )
2
2
d
RHS 2 sin cos
d
e 2cos 2 sin cos
e 2sin
d
LHS (Shown)
d
x
x
y
x x
x
A x x x
A x
y
x
= +
= + +
=
= =

Page 2 of 14

1(b) d d
(1)
d d
y u
y ux u x
x x
= = +

Substitute (1) into d.e., we have
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
1
1
d
4 2
d
d
4 2
d
d
4 2
d
1
d d
4 2
1 1
d d
2
2
1
tan
2 2 2
1
tan
2 2 2
Substitute and 0,
8
8
2
2 tan 2 2
4
u
x u x x u x ux
x
u
x x u x
x
u
u
x
x u
u
x u
u
u
x c
y
x c
x
x y
c
y x x
t
t
t
| |
+ = + +
|
\ .
= +
= +
=
+
=
+
= +
= +
= =
=
| |
=
|
\ .
} }
} }

Alternative
1
1
1
tan 2
2 2
1
tan 2
2 2
Substitute and 0,
8
4
u
x C
y
x C
x
x y
C
t
t
= +
= +
= =
=

Page 3 of 14

2(a) * 2 i w z + = (1)
(1 2i) 3 3i w z + = + (2)
From (1), substitute
i *
2
w
z

= into (2)
(i *)
(1 2i) 3 3i
2
2 *(2i 1) 4 5i
w
w
w w
+ = +
+ = +

Let i w a b = +
2 *(2i 1) 4 5i
2( i) ( i)(2i 1) 4 5i
2 2 i 2 i 2 i 4 5i
( 2 ) (2 3 )i 4 5i
w w
a b a b
a b a a b b
a b a b
+ = +
+ + = +
+ + + + = +
+ + + = +

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alternative
From (2), substitute
3+3i
1 2i
w
z

=
into (1)
3+3i
* 2 i
1 2i
*(1 2i) 6 6i 2 2 i
*(1 2i) 2 4 5i
w
w
w w
w w
| |
+ =
|
\ .
+ + = +
=

Let i w a b = +
*(1 2i) 2 4 5i
( i)(1 2i) 2( i) 4 5i
( 2 ) (2 3 )i 4 5i
w w
a b a b
a b a b
=
+ =
+ + + = +

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Compare real parts: 2 4 a b + = (3)
Compare imaginary parts: 2 3 5 a b + = (4)
Solve equations (3) and (4) : 2 a = and 3 b =

2 3i w = +
(3 3i) ( 2 3i)
1 2i
(1 2i)
z
+ +
= = +

Page 4 of 14

2(b)
1
2
1
2
3
3 3
i i
3 4 4
i 2 2i
2 2i 8 e or 2 2e
3 3 3 3
or 8 cos i sin or 2 2 cos i sin
4 4 4 4
z
z
t t
t t t t
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
=
= =
( ( | | | | | | | |
+ +
| | | |
( (
\ . \ . \ . \ .

1
6
1
6
1 1 1
6 6 6
1 3
i 2
3 4
2
i
3 4
11 5
i i i
12 4 12
1 2 3
8 e , 1, 0, 1
or 8 e , 1, 0, 1
or 8 e , 8 e , 8 e
k
k
z k
k
z z z
t
t
t t
t t t
| |
|
\ .
| |
|
\ .
| | | | | |

| | |
\ . \ . \ .
= =
= =
= = =

Conjugate on both sides of
3
i 2 2i z =

( )
( )
( )
( )
3
3
3
i * 2 2i *
i* * 2 2i
i * 2 2i
z
z
z
=
= +
= +

Comparing ( )
3
i * 2 2i z = + with
3
i 2 2i w = +

* w z =
1 1
6 6
1 1
6 6
1 1 1
6 6 6
*
1 3 1 3
i 2 i 2
3 4 3 4
*
2 2
i i
3 4 3 4
5 11
i i i
12 4 12
1 2 3
* 8 e 8 e , 1, 0, 1
or * 8 e 8 e , 1, 0, 1
or 8 e , 8 e , 8 e
k k
k k
w z k
z k
w w w
t t
t t
t t t t
t t t
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
| | | | | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
| |
= = = = |
|
\ .
| |
= = = = |
|
\ .
= = =

Alternative
3
3
3 3 3
2 2i
2 2i ( 2 2i) *
( )* ( *)
*
z
w
w z z
w z
=
= + =
= =
=

Page 5 of 14

3(i) 1 1
, 2 , 0. x t y t t
t t
= = + >
Required area
5
0
5.1926
2
1
2
d
1 1
2 1 d
31.39 unit (2 d.p.)
y x
t t
t t
=
| || |
= + +
| |
\ .\ .
=
}
}

(ii)
2
2
2 2
2
1 d 1
1
d
1 d 1
2 2
d
d d 1 1
1 2
d d
2
1
2 since 0
x
x t
t t t
y
y t
t t t
y x
t t t t
t
t t
= = +
= + =
= + =
=
= >

(iii) 1 1
, , 0. x t y t t
t t
= = + >

2
2
2
2
d 1
1
d
1
When 0, 0 1 ( 0)
1
When 5, 5 5 1 0
5.1926 ( 0)
x
t t
t
x t t
t
t
x t t
t
t t
= +
= = = >
= = =
= >

y
x
O
f ( ) y x =
y x =
y x =
y
x
O
1
1
1 y =
1 y =

Page 6 of 14

4(a)

3 1 1
( 3) 3 r r r r
=
+ +
(by Cover-up rule)
( )
1
1 1 1 1 1
...
4 10 18 ( 3) 3
n
r
n n r r
=
+ + + + =
+ +

( )
|
1 1
1 3 1 1 1
3 3 3 3
1 1 1

3 1 4
1 1

2 5
1 1

3 6
1 1

4 7

1 1

3
1 1

2 1

n n
r r
r r r r
n n
n n
= =
| |
= =
|
+ +
\ .
=
+
+
+
+
+
+

|
1 1

1 2
1 1

( 3)
n n
n n
+
+
+
+

1 1 1 1 1 1
1
3 2 3 1 2 3
11 1 1 1 1
18 3 1 2 3
n n n
n n n
| |
= + +
|
+ + +
\ .
| |
= + +
|
+ + +
\ .

( )
1
1 1 1
As , 0
1 2 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
... 2 ...
2 5 9 4 10 18
1 11
2
3 9
r
n
n n n
r r
=
| |
+ +
|
+ + +
\ .
| |
+ + + = + + +
|
\ .
= =
+

series is convergent since sum to infinity of series exists.

Page 7 of 14

4(b)
(i)
1 1
1 3
,
( 1)( 2) 2
n n
u u u
n n
+
= + =
+ +

n
n
u
1 n
u
+

1
3
2

5
3

2
5
3

7
4

3
7
4

9
5

4
9
5

(ii) Conjecture:
2 1
for .
1
n
n
u n
n
+
+
= e
+

(iii)
Let P
n
be the proposition
2 1
for .
1
n
n
u n
n
+
+
= e
+

When n = 1, LHS =
1
3
2
u =
RHS =
2 1 3
1 1 2
+
=
+
= LHS

P
1
is true.
Assume P
k
is true for some , i.e. k
+
e
2 1
1
k
k
u
k
+
=
+
.
We want to show that P
k+1
is also true, i.e.
( )
( )
1
2 1 1 2 3
1 1 2
k
k k
u
k k
+
+ + +
= =
+ + +

LHS =
1
1
( 1)( 2)
k k
u u
k k
+
= +
+ +

2 1 1
1 ( 1)( 2)
k
k k k
+
= +
+ + +

2
(2 1)( 2) 1 2 5 3
( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2)
k k k k
k k k k
+ + + + +
= =
+ + + +

( 1)(2 3)
( 1)( 2)
k k
k k
+ +
=
+ +

=
2 3
2
k
k
+
+
= RHS

P
k
is true P
k+1
is true.
Since P
1
is true and P
k
is true P
k+1
is true, by mathematical induction, P
n
is
true for for all n
+
e .

Page 8 of 14

5 ~ B(20, ) X p
20 19
P( 1) 0.8
P( 0) P( 1) 0.8
(1 ) 20 (1 ) 0.8
X
X X
p p p
s =
= + = =
+ =

From GC, 0.041412 0.0414 p = =

~ B(20, 0.041412) X

P( ) 0.999 P( 1) 0.999 X a X a < > s >
From GC,
P( 4) 0.99888 0.999
P( 5) 0.99988 0.999
X
X
s = <
s = >

Thus the least value of a = 6.

Page 9 of 14

Qn Suggested Solution
6(i) No. of ways to arrange the 4 boys =4!
No. of ways to arrange the girls such that they are separated (after the boys are
seated) =
5
3
P
By (MP), total number of ways =
5
3
4! 1440 P =

Alternative
2 3 5
3! 4! 3! 10 4! 1440
3
+ = | |
= =
|
\ .

(ii) Consider the arrangement of <BBBB>, 3 G & 3 distinct objects A, B and C.

No. of ways to arrange these 7 entities at a round table = 6!

No. of ways to arrange the 4 boys in the group = 4!

Since A, B and C represent 3 identical empty seats,
No. of ways =
6!4!
2880
3!
=

Page 10 of 14

7

(i)
P(game ends prematurely) ( )( ) 0.3 0.3 0.09 = =
(ii) P(clears exactly 2 stages)
( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) 0.7 0.35 0.825 0.7 0.65 0.35 0.3 0.7 0.35
0.43488 0.435 (3 d.p.)
= + +
= =

(iii) P(clears the third stage | cleared exactly 2 stages)
( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) 0.7 0.65 0.35 0.3 0.7 0.35
0.43488
0.535 (3 d.p.)
+
=
=

Clear
Doesnt clear
Clear
Clear
Clear
Clear
Clear
Doesnt clear
Doesnt clear
Doesnt clear
Doesnt clear
Doesnt clear
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
0.7
0.3
0.35
0.175
0.65
0.825
0.35
0.65
0.3
0.7
0.35
0.65

Page 11 of 14

8(a)

Any one possible answer
1. Determine if theres a relationship/trend/pattern between two variables.
2. Identify outliers or suspicious observations.
(b)(i)

From GC, r = 0.930 (3 s.f.)

r = 0.930 is close to 1 a strong negative linear correlation between x and
y.
linear model is appropriate

(ii)

(iii)

Any one possible answer
1. The scatter diagram shows that as x increases, y decreases (but at an
increasing rate)/graph is concave downwards. For a linear model, the rate of
decrease is constant.

2. Between x and y, r = 0.930 while between x
2
and y, r = 0.952 is closer to
1.

the model
2
y a bx = + is better.

(iv)

From GC,
2
when 150, 446.87 0.006788(150)
294 (3 s.f.)
x y = =
=

Since city bird density x = 150 lies outside the given data range, the model may
not be valid, hence the prediction for forest bird density may not be reliable.

Any one possible answer (or any logical answer)
1. Immigration / emigration of birds from/to other countries.
2. Births/deaths/diseases
3. Not constant due to sampling variation.

70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
y
x
300
400
380
360
340
320

Page 12 of 14

9(i)
2
2
2
~ N(68, )
~ N(65, 8 )
~ N(70,10 )
C
T
S
o

P( 85) 0.05
85 68
P 0.05
85 68
1.6449
10.335 10.3 (3 s.f.)
C
Z
o
o
o
> =
| |
> =
|
\ .
=
= =

(ii)
2
2
1 2 5
~ N(68,10 )
10
~ N 68,
5 5
C
C C C
C
| | + + +
=
|
\ .

P( 75) 0.058762 0.0588 (3 s.f.) C > = =
(iii)
Let 0.2 0.2 0.6
E( ) 0.2(68) 0.2(65) 0.6(70) 68.6
X C T S
X
= + +
= + + =

2
2 2 2 2 2
10
Var( ) 0.2 0.2 (8 ) 0.6 (10 ) 39.36
5
~ N(68.6, 39.36)
X
X
| |
= + + =
|
\ .

P( 80) 0.034601 0.0346 (3 s.f.) X > = =
(iv)
or , and are independent. C C T S

Page 13 of 14

10(i)

An unbiased estimate of population mean ,
( ) 8
8 31.333 31.3 (3 s.f.)
60
x
x

= + = =

An unbiased estimate of population variance
2
o :
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
8
1
8 36.158 36.2 (3 s.f.)
59 60
x
s x
| |
|
= = =
|
\ .
.
(ii)

Let X represent the number of dengue cases per day with population mean .

To test H
0
: 30 =
against H
1
: 30 >

One-tail test at 5% significance level.

Since sample size n = 60 is large, by Central Limit Theorem,
under H
0
,
36.158
~ N 30,
60
X
| |
|
\ .
approx.
Using Z-test, p-value = 0.042978 = 0.0430 (3 s.f.) (from GC).

Since p-value = 0.0430 < 0.05, we reject H
0
and conclude that there is sufficient
evidence at 5% level of significance that the mean number of dengue cases has
increased.

The p-value is the lowest level of significance for which the null hypothesis of
mean number of dengue cases being 30, will be rejected.
Alternative: The p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic at least as
extreme as 31.3, assuming that H
0
is true.
(iii) To test H
0
: 30 =
against H
1
: 30 <

One-tail test at 5% significance level.
Since sample size n = 7 is small, assuming X is normally distributed with o
2

unknown,
under H
0
, ( )
30
~ 6
36.158/ 7
X
T t
= .
Using ( ) 0.95, 1.943
c c
P T t t s = = (MF15)
To reject H
0
at 5% level of significance,
value c
t t <

30
1.943
36.158/ 7
x
<
25.584
25.6 (3 s.f.)
x
x
<
<

Page 14 of 14

11 Let X be the number of traffic offences occurring at a particular stretch of road
between 7:30am to 9:30am on any day.
i.e. Po( ) X

P( 1) 0.95
1 P( 0) 0.95
P( 0) 0.05
e 0.05
3 (nearest integer)
X
X
X
> =
= =
= =
=
=

(i) Let Y be the number of traffic offences occurring between 7:30am to 9:30am
during weekdays in a given week.
i.e. Po(15) Y

P( 17)
1 P( 16)
0.33588
0.336 (3 s.f.)
Y
Y
>
= s
=
=

(ii) Since n = 52 is large, by Central Limit Theorem,
15
N 15, approximately
52
Y
| |
|
\ .

P(13 16) 0.969 (3 s.f.) Y s s =
(iii) Let W be the no. of weeks (out of 52 weeks) where there are at most 16 traffic
offences occurring between 7:30am to 9:30am during weekdays.
i.e. B(52,1 0.33588)
B(52, 0.66412)
W
W

( )
Since 52 is large, 34.534 5, (1 ) 17.466 5,
N 34.534,11.599 approximately
P(30 42)
P(30.5 41.5) (c.c. applied)
0.861 (3 s.f.)
n np n p
W
W
W
= = > = >
< <
= < <
=

(iv) A Poisson distribution with mean 36 is not appropriate as the mean number of
offences occurring at a different 2-hour period of a day is unlikely to be the same
as 3 = , and hence the mean number of offences occurring in a full day is
unlikely to be 12 36 = as well.

Dhs h2 Math p2 Solution

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DHS 2011 9740/2011 Year 6 H2 Math Prelim Paper 2 Solutions/DHS

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