Problems from digital communication by B.

sklar
P.No.1

P.No.2

P.No.3

Hint: 2
1
p
P
V

for peak signal to noise ratio.
Where
2
2
3
*
p
S P
L
N V

P.No.4

P.No.5

Hint: 2
1
p
P
V

for peak signal to noise ratio.
Where
2
2
3
*
p
S P
L
N V

P.No.6
Example 6.2: of Analog & Digital Communications of B.P. Lathi
A signal m (t) is band-limited to 3 KHz is sampled at a rate
1
33 %
3
higher than the Nyquist
rate. The maximum acceptable error in the sample amplitude (the maximum quantization
error) is 0.5 % of the peak amplitude m
p.
The quantized samples are binary coded. Find the
minimum bandwidth of a channel required to transmit the encoded binary signal. If 24 such
signals are time-division-multiplexed, determine the minimum transmission bandwidth
required to transmit the multiplexed signal.






Problems from digital and Analog Communications By Leon W. couch

P.No.7

39: The information in an analog voltage waveform is to be transmitted over a PCM system
with a; 0.1% accuracy (full scale). The analog waveform has an absolute bandwidth of 100 Hz
and an amplitude range of -10 to +10 V.
(a) Determine the minimum sampling rate needed.
(b) Determine the number of bits needed in each PCM word.
(c) Determine the minimum bit rate required in the PCM signal.
(d) Determine the minimum absolute channel bandwidth required for transmission of this
PCM signal.
[Hint: Vp=100 V, max. error=0.1%=q/2, with we can find value of step size.]
P.No.8
310: A 700-M byte CD is used to store PCM data. Suppose that a voice-frequency (VF) signal
is sampled at 8K samples and the encoded PCM is to have an average SNR of at least 30
dB.(Peak SNR ,) How many minutes of VF conversation (i.e., PCM data) can be stored on the
CD?
[Hint: find no. samples per second, and then find no. of sample per minute, and u can find no.
of samples stored in memory]
Hint: 2
1
p
P
V

for peak signal to noise ratio.
Where
2
2
3
*
p
S P
L
N V

P.No.9

311 An analog signal with a bandwidth of 4.2 MHz is to be converted into binary PCM and
transmitted over a channel. The peak-signal quantizing noise ratio at the receiver output
must be at least 55 dB.
(a) What will be the equivalent bit rate?
(b) What will be the channel null bandwidth required if rectangular pulse shapes are used?

P.No.10


[Hint: find no. samples per second, and then find no. of sample per minute, and u can find no.
of samples stored in memory]
Hint: 2
1
p
P
V

for peak signal to noise ratio.
Where
2
2
3
*
p
S P
L
N V