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The term is
generally applied to behavior within civil governments, but politics has been observed in
all human group interactions, including corporate, academic and religious institutions. It
consists of "social relations involving authority or power"[1] and refers to the regulation of
a political unit,[2] and to the methods and tactics used to formulate and apply policy.[3]
The word "Politics" comes from the Greek word πολἰς ("polis") meaning city-state. The
Greek word πολίτἰκος "Politikos" describes anything concerning the state or city affairs.
In Latin, this was "politicus" and in French "politique".
2. Political science is the field devoted to studying political behavior and examining the
acquisition and application of power, or the ability to impose one's will on another. Its
practitioners are known as political scientists. Political scientists look at elections, public
opinion, institutional activities (how legislatures act, the relative importance of various
sources of political power), the ideologies behind various politicians and interest groups,
how politicians achieve and wield their influence, and so on.