APROB. FECHA APROB. FECHA VOLUMEN 13STD E PDVSA, 1983 10605.2.010 PIPING ABBREVIATIONS APROBADO Domingo Garca Ramn Rodrguez ABR.92 ABR.92 ESTANDAR DE INGENIERIA ABR.92 0 13 L.T. MANUAL DE INGENIERIA DE DISEO ESPECIALISTAS PDVSA REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 1 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA AARH Arimetic Averange Roughness Height (Flange Finish) AB Anchor Bolt ACCT Account ACI American Concrete Institute ACP Asbestos Cement Pipe AFC Approved for Construction AFD Approved for Design AGA American Gas Association AI All Iron AISC American Institute of Steel Construction AISI American Iron and Steel Institute AL Aluminum ALT Alternate ANSI American National Standards Institute API American Petroleum Institute APPROX Aproximate ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSY Assembly ASTM American Society for Testing Materials ASW Adjustable Spring Wedge ATM Atmosphere AVG Average AWS American Welding Society AWWA American Water Works Association B Branch B & B Bell and Bell B & S Bell and Spigot B / M Bill of Material BBE Bevel Both Ends REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 2 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA BBL Barrel (S) BC Bolt Circle BC Bolted Cap BE Bevel End BF or* BLD FLG Blind Flange BHN Brinnel Hardness Number BL Battery Limit BEV Beveled BB Bolted Bonnet BD Blowdown BLD Blind BLDG Building BLE Bevel Large End BLT or BT Bolted Bonnet BO BLOWOFF BOP BOTTOM OF PIPE BR BRANCH REINFORCING BRKT BRACKET BRZ BRONZE BSE Bevel Small End BW Back Weld, Butt Weld BOE Bevel One End BOL Bottom of line CA Corrosion Allowance CAS Cast Alloy Steel CB Catch Basin & Cont. Blowdown CCO Chemical Clean Out CCS Cast Carbon Steel C Celsius CFM Cubic Feet per Min. CFS Cubic Feet per Sec CH OP Chain Operated CHAN Channel REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 3 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA CI Cast Iron CIPP Cast Iron Pressure Pipe CISP Cast Iron Soil Pipe CL Center Line cm Centimeter CO Cleanout CO Company COL Column COMPR Compressor CON Concentric CONC Concrete COND Condensate CONN Connect (ED) (IDN) CONT Continue CPLG or CPL Coupling CPS Corporate Piping System CR MOLY Chrome Molybdenum CRM Chrome CS Carbon Steel CSC Car Seal Closed CSO Car Seal Open CSS Cast Stainless Steel C & W Coated and Wrapped CWP Cold Working Pressure D Insulation, AntiSweat DD Double Disc DD Double Discharge DEG or Degree DET Detail DF Drain Funnel DH Double Hup DI Ductile Iron DIA or 4 Diameter REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 4 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA DIM Dimension DISCH Discharge DJAF Double Jacketed Asbestos Filled DN Down DO Ditto DR Drain DRL Double Random Length DS Dummy Support DWG Drawing E East E Insulation, Electrical Trace EA Each ECC Eccentric EF Each Face EFW Electric Fusion Welded EL Elevation (Height) ELB Elbolet ELEV Elevation (View) ELL Elbow EQUIP Equipment ERW Electric Resistance Welded ET Electric Trace ETT Electric Trace W/Heat Transfer Cement EX Extra ELC Extra Low Carbon EXCH Exchanger EXIST Existing EXP Expansion EXP JT Expansion Joint F Insulation, Full Heat Conservation FF Flat Face REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 5 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA FAB Fabricate (D), Fabricator FAS Forged Alloy Steel FCS Forged Carbon Steel FND Foundation FIG Figure FLD Field FLEX Flexible FLEX WED Flexible Wedge FLG Flange FLGD Flanged FOB Flat on Bottom FOT Flat on Top FPT or* FNPT Female Pipe Threat FS Far Side FS Field Support FSS Forged Stainless Steel FST Forged Steel FTG Fiiting FtoF Face to Face FOF Face of Fitting FO FLG Face of Flange FURN Furnish FW Field Weld F & D Faced and Drilled GA Gage GALV Galvanize (D) GEN General GO Gear Operated GR Grade GRTG Grating H Insulation, Normal Heat Conservation HC Hose Connection HDR Header REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 6 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA HEX Hexagon (AL) HLDN Holddown HORIZ Horizontal HP or HPT High Point HP High Pressure HS Hose Station HTR Heater I IBeam IBBM Iron Body Bronze Mounted IBBT Iron Body Brass Trimmed ID Inside Diameter IN or Inch INFO Information INS Insulation INSTR Instrument INV Invert IP Intersection Point IPS Iron Pipe Size ISBL Inside Battery Limits ISNRS Inside Screw Non Rising Sterm ISO Isometric ISRS Inside Screw Rising Sterm JT Joint JKTD Jacketed km Kilometer LB or Pound LC Lock Closed LG Length or Long LH Left Hand LJ Lap Joint REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 7 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA LO Lock Open LP Low Point LR Long Radius LUB Lubricate LW Lap Weld m Meter (Measure of Lenght) mm Millimeter M Insulation, Dual Temperature M & F Male and Female MAL Malleable MATL Material MAX Maximum MFR Manufacture. (Ing) MH Manhole MI Malleable Iron MIN Minimum MISC Miscellaneous MJ Mechanical Joint MK Mark ML Match Line MO or MOLY Molybdenum MPT or MNPT Male Pipe Thread MSS Manufacturers Standarization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry MTA Miter (2 Weld) MTB Miter (3 Weld) MTC Miter (4 Weld) MW Miter Weld N North N Insulation, None (Painted) REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 8 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA NB Nominal Bore NBFU National Board of Fire Underwriters NC Normally Closed NEV Needle Valve NFPA National Fire Protect Association NIP Nipple NKL Nickel NLL Normal Liquid Level NO Normally Open N Number NOM Nominal NOZ Nozzle NP National Pipe Thread NPT National Taper Pipe (Thread) NRS Non Rissing Stem NS Near Side NTS Not to Scale OD Outside Diameter OHQ Open Hearth Quality OPP Opposite OPR Operate (D) (Ing) ORF Orifice ORIENT Orientation OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke OSBL Outside Battery Limits P Page P Insulation, Protection PARA Paragraph PC Piece PC MK Piece Mark PE Plain End PF Plain Face REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 9 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA PICS Piping Isometric Computer Sytem PIV Post Indicator Valve PL or Plate PLATF Platform PMP OT Pump Out PO Purchase Order PP Partial Pressure PPM Parts Per Million PR Pair PRESS Pressure PROJ Project (ION) PS Pipe Support PSIA Pound Per Square Inch Absolute PSIG Pound Per Square Inch Gauge PT Pipe Tap PU Pickup R Insulation, Cold RAD or R Radius RCP ReinforcedConcrete Pipe REBLR Reboiler RED Reducer REF Reference REINF Reinforce (Ing) REQ Requisition REQD Required REV Revision RF Raised Face RFSF Raised Face Smooth Finish RH Right Hand RPM Revolutions Per Min. RO Restrictive Orifice RT Running Trap, Reducing Tee RTJ Ring Type Joint RTN or *RET Return REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 10 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA S Spare S South S Insulation, Special SAE Society of Automotive Engineers SAT Saturated SC Sample Connection SC/SW Screwed End by Socket Weld End SCHED Schedule SCR Screw SCRD Screwed SECT Section SH Sheet SJ Steam Jacket SK Sketch SMLS Seamless SO SlipOn SO Steam Out SOC or SKT Socket SOK Sockolet SPEC Specification SPEC BLD Spectacle Blind SPL Specialty Item SQ or 2 Square SR Short Radius SRL Single Random Length SST Stainless Steel ST Steam Trace STD Standard STL Steel STM Steam STN or STNLS Stainless STR Strainer STRG Strong SUCT Suction SUP or SPRT Support REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 11 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA SUPHTR Superheater SW Socket Weld SWG Swage SYMM Symmetrical SEG Segmented SP Spoolpiece STRE EL Street Elbow T Insulation, Steam Trace T & C Thread and Coupled T & G Tonge and Groove T/T Tanget to Tanget TAN Tangent TANG Tangental TB Text Blind TBE Thread Both Ends TE Thread End TEMP Temperature TEMP Temporary THD Thread THK Thick (Ness) TL Tangent Line TPI Threads Per Inch TLE Thread Large End TOC Top of Concrete TOE Thread One End TOG Top of Grout TOL Thredolet TOP Top of Pipe TOS Top of Support or Steel TSE Thread Small End TYP Typical TW Tack Weld REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 12 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA UG Underground UL Underground Laboratories, INC. UNB Union Bonnet V Valve VB Valve Box VC Vitrified Clay VCR Vitrified Clay W/ Resilient Joint VEPT Vertical VT Vent W West WB Weld Bonnet WE Weld End WF Wide Flange Wi Wrought Iron W/ With W/O Without WN Weld Neck WOG Water, Oil, Gas WOL Weldolet WP Working Point WS Weld Saddle WT Weight XHVY Extra Heavy XSTR Extra Strong XX STR Double Extra Strong XXH Double Extra Heavy YBT Latrolet REVISION FECHA ENGINEERING DESIGN STANDARD PLANT DESIGN PIPING ABBREVIATIONS ABR.92 0 PDVSA 10605.2.010 Pgina 13 .Men Principal Indice manual Indice volumen Indice norma PDVSA Graphic Symbols @ AT ANGLE & AND 4 ROUND OR DIAMETER j or 2 SQUARE FT 2 SQUARE FEET # POUNDS > GREATER THAN < LESS THAN = EQUAL TO
IJREI_Thermal modelling of three stage vapour compression cascade refrigeration system using entropy generation principle for reducing global warming and ozone depletion using ecofriendly refrigerants for semen preservation