picture by Isabelle Remoissenet

How Do You Know That Taiji Is Slow?

An Interview with Master Fu (Yangshuo, August 10, 2012)
With an evening class and another strenuous week of training behind him, Marko
Bedina, who has been studying for the third summer running, at Yangshuo Tai Chi
& Kung Fu School in southern China, recorded an informal conversation he had with
his teacher Master Fu Nengbin.
Marko: How do you see Tai Chi in the West and what are the most common
problems?
Master Fu: Physically there is
no difference between China
and the West. Tai Chi belongs
to all countries, to all people
like music. The only difference
is in cultural tradition. Chinese
already hear about the
concepts like yin and yang, qi
and its channels through the
body in school. They know Tai
Chi is connected with health.
While in the West it is not so.
Also people in China usually get
quite good physical training
while still young so they are more flexible. On the other hand westerners are taller
and less flexible. They are more stiff in their hips and waist.
But when it comes to practice there is no difference. Tai Chi is for all people, no
matter from which country they are, of what age or sex. If they practice they learn
Tai Chi.
Marko: Do you think that we study too much theory?
Master Fu: If you want to practice Tai Chi well you also have to know the theory.
But theory alone is no good. If you practice alongside learning theory it helps a lot.
However, if you focus only on theory, then you can be a university professor but
you can not get much from your Tai Chi. In Tai Chi we have to combine both theory
and practice together if we hope to achieve any high level.
When you practice our Tai Chi you have to know the special techniques and theory
of Chen style. There are also other styles with their own techniques, theories and
requirements, not just Chen style.
Once one student told me that what I practiced was not Tai Chi. I asked him why
he thought so. He said that was because my Tai Chi is slow and fast, while Tai Chi
is only slow. I asked him: How do you know that Tai Chi is slow`? He answered:
Because I have read it in a book. When I asked him: In what kind of book? He
explained that he had read it: in a book on yang style. Then I told him to go back
and read other books too to see where Yang style came from and he will get the
answer.
Marko: Is chen style appropriate for old people?

Master Fu: Tai Chi can be practiced by old people, by young people, by children.
Everybody is equal when learning it. However, with diverse kinds of people we have
to see the differences, because their bodies are different. The creator of Chen style,
Chen Wangting he created Chen style at a very advanced age. There is a
common phenomenon in China that many people who have practiced some martial
art, start practicing Tai Chi when they get older in order to make their Kung Fu
better.
If Tai Chi is practiced by older people, it can help them to relax, to make their
joints more flexible and they gain better balance so they do not easily fall.
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But if you teach elders, you must be careful and see how long they practice how
much time. You must be sensitive to their special requirements. For example, you
should not do fajin very strong, you just want them to relax. So you may do the
moves more slowly, relaxed and also in a higher stance. At least at the beginning;
later you can change the methods, depending on the skill of individuals.
The beginners, no matter whether young or old, have to practice in a high stance
or at least middle a middle stance. When teaching old people, you help them make
their joints flexible and the movements should also be combined with breathing.
You help students to find their inside feeling. Old people and middle aged people
usually find it easier to feel the qi inside, so it is even easier to teach them. You
probably don't teach older people how to attack or defend, but nevertheless you try
to develop the feeling of safety in them.
Marko: And regarding children how to teach them, because slow movements
seem boring to them. Is it better to start teaching them faster form, like erlu?
Master Fu: Yes, you can teach the form in a fast way. At the same time ask them
to stretch, to be more straight, more open. Children can also practice more and
they can do combat.
But you want them to concentrate more on the outside. They are still too young to
be focused on inner feelings, qi etc. Nevertheless, practicing Tai Chi will calm down
children.
Marko: How much should a beginner practice?
Master Fu: It depends what he is trying to get from his/her Tai Chi. Is it only for
recreation or something more? After the beginner learns the form it is essential
that one continues practicing. If practicing only for a hobby, maybe an hour or two
would be enough. But is we want to become more proficient and achieve higher
results, and then you have to practice more in the morning or afternoon.
You can only see some improvements and develop an understanding of Tai Chi if
you practice at least an hour daily. But it doesn't matter when you practice in the
morning or in the evening, as is suitable to your lifestyle.
Marko: In Slovenia there are more schools of chen style. Many students are asking
what is the difference between the teachings, for example of Chen Xiaowang and
Chen Zhenglei. Is it in the form or in the teaching?
Master Fu: No, the masters come from the same family. They had the same
teacher. Differences are only in their physical bodies, in the experiences that they
gathered through their practice. The teachings or the techniques that they have
learnt from their master were the same. After some time, when they were
practicing by themselves, they had different experiences, different results, and that
is bound to be reflected in their forms and in their teaching. So the forms, the
methods and even the techniques slightly differ with every teacher, but a lot of
requirements or rules are still the same.
I don't know much about other masters, but I know a lot about my own master,
Chen Zhenglei. Many people came to study with Chen Zhenglei after they had seen
his videos and books they wanted to study his style. Today China has also
recognized Chen Zhenglei's form as a representative form of Chen Tai Chi Quan. He
has a very detailed technique and body posture requirements. The same is true
with his teaching.
Marko: An one last thing about competitions. In the west competitions in Tai Chi
are very rare, but in China they are quite common. What is the purpose of them
and what are the benefits? Is competing helpful in the process of learning?
Master Fu: Competitions are just one kind of presentation of Tai Chi like a
performance on the stage. It is one way to prove yourself. Competitions are also a
way of making bridges to communicate with your friends. Performance is also a
way, like meditation to calm down your mind; you are presenting and also
practicing Tai Chi.
People in China compete that is how they get approved, to know at what level of
Tai Chi you are. Through competition you also communicate with other people and
you find many new friends. You meet different people, you see different skills.
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The results that you get at competition can also help you if you want to teach or to
become an instructor. It is a proof that you skill is appropriate. But when you reach
a certain level, you are competing, but it is not the results that finally matter you
go for a competition because of your form, not the results.
In China the competition is like a family coming together. In China you can enjoy it
while performing Tai Chi. It is also a way to communicate with your friends. If there
are any chance that there are performances or that people come together it is good
to join in.
Marko: Thank you Master Fu, very much. We'll be looking forward to having you
soon amongst us.
Master Fu: Thank you. I'm also looking forward to come to Slovenia and to know
the country.
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