Pg 1

2011 RVHS Year 6 H2 Maths Common Test

Solutions

1
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 6
d d
6
3 4
1 1 3 2
ln
6 2 2 3 2
1 3 2
ln
24 3 2
t
t
t
t
t
t
e
t x
e
e
x c
e
e
x c
e
=

= +
+

= +
+



When t =0,
( )
1 1 1
ln ln 5
24 5 12
c = +
c =0
2
2
1 3 2
ln
24 3 2
t
t
e
x
e

=
+



When t , x 0.



2
i 8 6 2 i 8 6 = + z
10 i 4 3 2 = + z
5 i 4 3 = + z
5 i) 4 3 ( = + z
L
1 is a circle with centre (3, 4) and radius 5 units.












0
(3, 4)
5
Re
Im
A (0, 2)
O
Pg 2
(i)
minimum value of i 2 + z
= 5 3 6
2 2
+
= ) 5 5 3 ( units


(ii)
i 4 2 + = z z
i) 4 2 ( + = z z
Locus L
2 is a perpendicular bisector of line segment
joining the points (0, 0) and (2, 4).


















Cartesian equation of Locus L1:
2 2 2
5 ) 4 ( ) 3 ( = + + y x
Cartesian equation of Locus L
2:
3
2
1
+ = x y
Solve simultaneously:
When ) 4 , 2 ( 4 , 2 A y x = =
When ) 0 , 6 ( 0 , 6 = = B y x
So, 5 4 4 8
2 2
= + = AB units


0
(5, 3)
Re
Im
Locus L1
Locus L2
(3, 1)

Pg 3

3(i)

Since any horizontal line y =
k cuts the graph of f at most
once, therefore f is one-one.



Let ln( ) y x b =

y
x e b

= +
1
f : ,
x
x e b x

+


(ii) For fg to exist, R
g
D
f

R
g
=
| ) 1, ( ) , b
Hence, greatest integer value of b =2


(iii) f : ln( 2), 2 x x x + >

g
D
g
R
fg
R
| ) ( | 1, ,0


4(a)
Let
2
6
2
e cos d
t
I t t

=


( )( )
2
2
6
6
2 2
e sin sin 2e d
t t
I t t t

( =



1
2 3
6
2
1
e e 2 e sin d
2
t
I t t

(
= +
(


( )( )
{ }
1
2
2 3
6
6
2 2
1
e e 2 e ( s ) 2e cos d
2
t t
I co t t t

(
( = +
(


( ) { }
1
3 3 3
2
1
e e 2 0 e 2
2
I I

(
= +
(


1
3 3
1
e e 3e 4
2
I I

(
= +
(


1
3 3
1
5 e e 3e
2
I


= +
3 1
5
1
e ( 3 )e
2
I


(
= +
(




(b)
(i)
For the equations to define a function, every x must
have a unique y, i.e. for a given x, there must be a
unique t. Thus we require sin x t = to be a 11
function. So, largest k is

2
.

Pg 4

(ii)










(iii)








2
e , sin
t
y x t

= =
Required area
3
1 1
2 2
1 1
e d d x y x

=


( )
1
2
1
1 3
2
d e y x

( )
2
6
2
1 3
2
e cos d
t
e t t

( )
3
3
1 3
2
1 1
5 5
1 1
e ( 3 )e
5 2
(3 3)e e .
e

(
= +
(

=
----- from (a)



5(a)
Let y x z i + = , then y x z i =

Substitute into the equation i 4 5 2 2 = +

z z zz :
i 4 5 ) i ( 2 ) i ( 2 ) i )( i ( = + + + y x y x y x y x
i 4 5 i 4
2 2
= + y y x
Equating Re & Im parts:
5
2 2
= + y x --- (1)
4 4 = y --- (2)

From (2): y =1
Sub into (1): 2 4
2
= = x x
So, i 2+ = z or i 2+ = z


Pg 5
(b)
( ) i 2 3 2 i 3 2 = = u
( ) 4 2 3 2
2
2
= + = u
arg(u) =
6
3 2
2
tan
1

=
|
|
.
|

\
|

Since uv w = ,
32 8 4 = = = v u w
arg(w) =arg(uv)
=arg(u) +arg(v)
=
12 4 6

= +
So,
i
12
32

e w = .

i 2
i
12
32

k
e e w =
i
12
24k 1
32
|
.
|

\
| +
= e
So, the 5
th
roots of w
=
i
60
24 1
5
1
32
|
.
|

\
| + k
e
=
i
60
24 1
2
|
.
|

\
| + k
e , 2 , 1 , 0 = k



6(i) 2 vectors parallel to 1 are
10 0 10 2
0 0 0 5 0
0 5 5 1
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
= =
| | | |
| | | |

\ . \ . \ . \ .
and
10 4 6
0 1 1
0 3 3
| | | | | |
| | |
=
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .


A vector normal to
1,
6 2 1
1 0 0
3 1 2
1
n
| | | | | |
| | |
= =
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .





Pg 6

Method 1:

OA is the projection of
10
0
0
| |
|
|
|
\ .
onto
1
0
2
| |
|
|
|

\ .
.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1
0 0
10
2 2
0 .
1 0 2 1 0 2
0
1 2
10
0 0
5
2 4
OA
( | | | |
( | |
( | |
| |
| |
(

| \ . \ .
=
(
|
( + + + + |
\ .
(
(
(

| | | |
| |
= =
| |
| |

\ . \ .

( ) 2,0, 4 A


Method 2:
Equation of 1 is
10 1 1
0 0 10 0 10
0 2 2
1
r n r
| | | | | |
| | |
= = =
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .

Equation of
1
: 0 ,
2
OA
l
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .
r R
Solving the two equations together,
( )
1 1
0 0 10
2 2
1 4 10
2

| | | |
| |
=
| |
| |

\ . \ .
+ =
=

2
0
4
OA
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .

( ) 2,0, 4 A
Pg 7


Method 3:
1
0
2
1
n OA k k
| |
|
= =
|
|

\ .

Equation of
1 is
10 1 1
0 0 10 0 10
0 2 2
1
r n r
| | | | | |
| | |
= = =
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .


So distance of
1 from the origin =
( ) ( )
2 2
2
10
1 0 2 + +

( ) ( )
2 2
2
10
5
10
1 0 2
5
10
2
5
OA
k
k
=
+ + =
= =

So
2
0
4
OA
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .

( ) 2,0, 4 A

(ii)
2 3
5
2 7
1
2 0 3 10
5
4 6
25
1
30
5
10
5
6
2
OA OB
OC
+
=
( | | | |
( | |
= +
( | |
| |
(

\ . \ .
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .

Pg 8
(iii)
2 perpendicular to 1 2 parallel to
1
0
2
1
n
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .
.
Also, 2 parallel to
5
6
2
OC
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .

.
A vector normal to
2,
2
1 5 12 2
0 6 12 6 2
2 2 6 1
n
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
= = =
| | | |
| | | |

\ . \ . \ . \ .

2:
2 0 2
. 2 0 . 2 0
1 0 1
r
| | | | | |
| | |
= =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
.
2 2 0 x y z + + =

Required distance


2 5 2
2 10 2
1 10 1
1 2
5
2 2
9
2 1
AB
| | | | | |
| | |
= =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
| | | |
| |
=
| |
| |
\ . \ .

( )
2
2 2
6
5
3 5 2 1 2 15 units
3
6
| |
|
= = + + =
|
|
\ .


Alternatively,
7 2 5
10 0 10
6 4 10
AB OB OA
| | | | | |
| | |
= = =
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .


( )
2
5 2
10 6 2 0
10 1
n AB
| | | |
| |
= =
| |
| |
\ . \ .

So, AB

parallel to 2.
Hence length of projection of AB

on 2
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
5 10 10 225 15 AB = = + + = =

units

Pg 9

(iv)
3:
1
10 . 10
0
r x y
| |
|
+ = =
|
|
\ .

Acute angle between 3 and l is 45

implies that acute

angle between
1
0

| |
|
|
|
\ .
and
5
10
10
| |
|

|
|
\ .
is 45

.
( )
( )
( )
( )( )
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
1 1
2
0 2
cos45
1
1 2 2
1 2
1
2
3 1
1 2
3 9
1 2 2
9
1 4 4 1
2
8 7 0
7 1 0
7 or 1

| | | |
| |

| |
| |
\ . \ .
=
+
+ +

=
+

| |
= =
|
+
\ .
+ = +
+ + =
+ + =
=

7(i) By stratified sampling method.

Consider strata of various age groups (eg 11 to 20, 21
to 30, 61 to 70).
Obtain the proportion of these groups in the
population.

Then select the required number of samples in each
group randomly based on the respective proportion.


(ii) - This gives a representative sample of the
population
- The results of each stratum may be analysed
separately



Pg 10
8(i) Let X and Y denotes the number of alphabetical and
numerical misprints respectively in a randomly
chosen book.
X ~Po(1) & Y ~Po(2)

Let S =X +Y ~Po(3)
Let T =S
1
+S
2
+ +S
6
~Po(18)

Required probability
=P( 12) T =
=0.036782 =0.0368 (to 3 s.f.)

(ii) Required probability
( ) P 4| 5 X X Y = + =

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
P 4 P 1 P 5 P 0
P 5
0.045267
0.0453
X Y X Y
X Y
= = + = =
=
+ =
=

9(i)
( )
( )
11 7 3
4 4 3
3
3 11550
34650
C C C
=
=


Alternatively,

11 7 3
4 4 3
3! 34650
2!
C C C
=


(ii) Number of possible arrangements
11
5! 6!
5 5 2
3991680
| |
=
|
\ .
=


Alternatively,
Number of possible arrangements
( )
6 4
2 2
11
5! 1
2 1
5 5 2
3991680
P P
| |
=
|
\ .
=








Pg 11
10(i)












(ii) P(meet with accident)
( ) 0.05 0.002 1 0.002 0.048 p p p = + = +


(iii) Number of accidents that will occur
( ) ( )
0.002 0.048 0.1 2500 17 = + =


(iv)
( )
P(consumed alcohol | met with accident) 0.3
P(consumed alcohol and met with accident)
0.3
P(met with accident)
0.05
0.3
0.002 0.048
0.05 0.3 0.002 0.048
0.05 0.0006 0.0144
0.0356 0.0006
3
178
p
p
p p
p p
p
p

+
+
+

3
largest
178
p =



11 Let X be the length of a pair of boys pants in cm.
Then
( )
2
N , X
P( 85) 0.5 X > = --- (1) & P( 80) 0.2 X < = --- (2)
From (1), 85 =
From (2),
80 85
P 0.2 Z

| |
< =
|
\ .


5
0.8416212335

=
5.9409 5.94 = (to 3 s.f.)


Alternatively,


Alcohol
Accident
p
1p
0.05
No alcohol
No accident
Accident
No accident
0.002
0.95
0.998
Pg 12
Plot Y
1
=normalcdf(, 5 , 0 , 1)
& Y
2
=0.2



From the graph, 5.9409 5.94 =

Let Y be the length of a pair of girls pants in cm.
Then
( )
2
N 82,5 Y
( )
1 2
N 164,50 Y Y +

1 2
( 170) 0.80193 0.802 P Y Y + = = (to 3 s.f.)


Let G be the cost (in $) of a pair of girls pants.
Then
( )
2
N 0.35(82),0.35 (25) G i.e.
( ) N 28.7,3.0625
Let B be the cost (in $) of a pair of boys pants.
Then
( )
2 2
N 0.35(85),0.35 (5.9409) B i.e.
( ) N 28.7,4.32355
Required probability =
P( 0) G B > =0.350 (to 3 s.f.)



12(i)
[2]
Let X be the number of 25-year olds (out of 25) who
pass the IPPT.
Then ( ) B 25,0.995 X
Required probability = ( ) P 24 X
=1 ( ) P 23 X
0.99305 0.993 = = (to 3 s.f.)


(ii)
[4]
Let Y be the number of 35-year olds (out of 500)
who pass the IPPT.
Then ( ) B 500,0.75 Y
Since n =500 >50, np =375 >5 and nq =125 >5
( ) N 375,93.75 Y approximately


Pg 13
Required probability = ( ) P 380 Y
c.c
= ( ) P 380.5 Y
=0.71500 =0.715 (to 3 s.f.)

[3] n =80 [since n(0.75) =60]


( ) P 60 Y = =0.10254 is the highest.
Mode =60


13(i) y =1.786 +4.271x
17.1
6
17.51666667
k
x
y
+
=
=

Sub x and y into y =1.786 +4.271x
( )
17.1
1.786 4.271
6
6 1.786
17.1
4.271
k
y
y
k
+ | |
= +
|
\ .

=

k =5.00 (2 d.p.)


(ii) r =0.998 (3 s.f.)

Since r is close to 1, it indicates that x and y has a
strong positive linear correlation. And the scatter
diagram shows that all the points exhibit a strong
positive linear relationship.




Pg 14
(iii) x =0.40488 +0.23339y
=0.405 +0.233y

(iv) Sub y =14.00 into x =0.40488 +0.23339y
x =2.86258
Ans =$2862.60


The regression line of x on y is used because y is
given and x has to be found. (or x is the dependent
variable)