A1 Leccin 3.

8
Presente Simple Interrogativo
Presente simple interrogativo
Para hacer una pregunta en presente simple necesitamos ayudarnos de un verbo auxiliar al igual que en la negacin.
El verbo auxiliar para el presente simple es do / does como ya vimos en la leccin anterior.
- Utlizamos do para los pronombres: I, you, we, they.
- Utilizamos does para los pronombres: he, she, it.
Para hacer una interrogacin posicionaremos el verbo auxiliar delante del sujeto:
Auxiliar Sujeto Verbo Complemento
Do you get up early ?
Does he love Sue ?
Do they drink milk ?
Does your brother go to school ?
Do we work on weekends ?
Do you get up early?
Te levantas temprano?
Does he love Sue?
Ama l a Sue?
Do they drink milk?
Beben ellos leche?
Does your brother go to
school?
Va tu hermano al colegio?
Do we work at
weekends?
Do we work on
weekends?
Trabajamos los fines de
semana?
Observa que cuando hacemos una pregunta en tercera persona utilizamos does, pero el verbo aparece en
infinitivo sin to, es decir, no aadimos ninguna s al verbo porque ya se le aade a do formando
does
Does he go to the cinema?
Does he go to the movie theater?
Va l al cine?
PERO NUNCA: Does he goes to the cinema?
En caso de que tengamos un adverbio de frecuencia, este se colocar detrs del sujeto:
Auxiliar Sujeto Adverbio Fre. Verbo Complemento
Does he often go to the cinema ?
Do you usually go shopping ?
Does Peter often watch T.V ?
Do your parents usually stay in at weekends ?
Do you always wear jeans ?
Does he often go to the cinema?
Does he often go to the movie theater?
Va l frecuentemente al cine?
Do you usually go shopping?
Vas normalmente de compras?
Does Peter often watch TV?
Ve Peter frecuentemente la tele?
Do your parents usually stay in at weekends?
Do your parents usually stay in on weekends?
Se quedan tus padres normalmente en casa los fines de semana?
Do you always wear jeans?
Siempre llevas vaqueros?
Does Luke sometimes play an instrument?
Toca Luke a veces algn instrumento musical?
Do the children always finish school at four o'clock?
Terminan siempre los nios el colegio a las cuatro?
Does your father usually go to work by car?
Va tu padre normalmente al trabajo en coche?
Si queremos usar un pronombre interrogativo, lo posicionamos al principio de frase, es decir, delante del verbo auxiliar
Pron. Int. Auxiliar Sujeto Adv. Fre. Verbo Complemento
What do you usually do on weekends ?
Where do they often study ?
What does your mother usually cook for lunch ?
What do you do ?
How do you go to work ?
How many hours do you sleep a day ?
What do you usually do on weekends?
What do you usually do at weekends?
Qu haces normalmente los fines de semana?
Where do they often study?
Dnde estudian ellos frecuentemente?
What does your mother usually cook for lunch?
Qu cocina tu madre normalmente para almorzar?
Why do you always return home late?
Por qu siempre vuelves tarde a casa?
When do your friends usually meet?
Cundo quedan normalmente tus amigos?
How often does your uncle visit you?
Con qu frecuencia os visita tu to?
What do you want for breakfast?
Qu quieres para desayunar?
Where do you live?
Dnde vives?
What does your sister do?
Qu hace tu hermana?
What do you do?
A qu te dedicas?
How do you go to work?
Cmo vas al trabajo?
What does your mum usually do in the afternoon?
What does your mom usually do in the afternoon?
Qu hace tu madre normalmente por la tarde?
How many hours a day do you sleep?
Cuntas horas duermes al da?
How much do you usually pay your secretary?
Cunto le pagas normalmente a tu secretario?
What kind of books do you usually read?
Qu tipo de libros lees normalmente?
Vocabulario
blink
parpadear, pestaear
breathe
respirar
jump
saltar
kiss
besar
move
mover
pull
tirar
stand
estar de pie
sweat
sudar
wave
saludar con la mano
Animals
fly
mosca
bear
oso
tiger
tigre
mosquito
mosquito
cow
vaca
snake
serpiente
sheep
oveja
rabbit
conejo
donkey
burro
parrot
loro
shark
tiburn
bat
murcilago