November 2009 Southpointe 275 Technology Drive ANSYS, Inc. is certified to ISO 9001:2008. Canonsburg, PA 15317 ansysinfo@ansys.com http://www.ansys.com (T) 724-746-3304 (F) 724-514-9494 Copyright and Trademark Information 2009 SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use, distribution or duplication is prohibited. ANSYS, ANSYS Workbench, Ansoft, AUTODYN, EKM, Engineering Knowledge Manager, CFX, FLUENT, HFSS and any and all ANSYS, Inc. brand, product, service and feature names, logos and slogans are registered trademarks or trademarks of ANSYS, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States or other countries. ICEM CFD is a trademark used by ANSYS, Inc. under license. CFX is a trademark of Sony Corporation in Japan. All other brand, product, service and feature names or trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 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Table of Contents Application Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ANSYS AUTODYN Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Explicit Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Meshing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ANSYS AUTODYN On-line Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 iii Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. iv Application Overview ANSYS AUTODYN is an explicit analysis tool for modeling nonlinear dynamics of solids, fluids, gas, and their interaction. With a fully integrated, easy to use graphical interface allowing set up, running, and post pro- cessing of problems, ANSYS AUTODYN offers: Finite element solvers for computational structural dynamics (FE). Finite volume solvers for fast transient Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Mesh-free particle solvers for high velocities, large deformation, and fragmentation (SPH). Multi-solver coupling for multi-physics solutions including coupling between FE, CFD, and SPH. A wide suite of material models incorporating constitutive response and coupled thermodynamics. Serial and parallel computation on shared and distributed memory systems. ANSYS AUTODYN has been used in a vast array of projects and nonlinear phenomena. Here is a sample of real projects where it has been used: Optimization and design of armor and anti-armor systems. Designing mine protection schemes for personnel carriers. Building protection measures and insurance risk assessment for blast effects in city centers. Aircraft impact risk assessment for power stations. Performance studies of oil-well perforating charges. Decommissioning of offshore platforms. Designing the shielding system on the International Space Station. Safety assessment of particle accelerators. Characterization of materials subjected to high dynamic loading. Drop test of electronics devices. Nuclear reactor safety. Nuclear waste transportation safety. 1 Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 2 ANSYS AUTODYN Approach Accessing ANSYS AUTODYN The ANSYS AUTODYN application is available in the Component Systems section of the Workbench Toolbox. Use this application to access the full functionality of the ANSYS AUTODYN product. Please refer to the online ANSYS Workbench documentation for an explanation of the AUTODYN system components and supported operations. The structural FE components of the ANSYS AUTODYN solver can also be accessed using the Mechanical Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS) system located in the Analysis Systems section of the Workbench Toolbox. Please refer to the Mechanical Help system for further details. Steps to Using ANSYS AUTODYN There are three different approaches to using ANSYS AUTODYN within ANSYS Workbench: Insert an Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS) system from the Analysis Systems Toolbox. Use the Engineering Data, Geometry, Model and Setup cells to define the structural/mechanical model. Drag and drop an AUTODYN component system onto the Setup cell of the Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS) system. Double clicking the AUTODYN system Setup cell will start ANSYS AUTODYN and transfer the FE model definition (including materials, mesh, connections, loading, constraints, analysis settings) from the Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS) system. Can only set-up models for the FE solvers (including connections and contact) 4-noded Tetrahedral meshes, 8-Noded Hexahedral Meshes, 4-and 3-noded Quad meshes, 2-noded Beam meshes Try ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Explicit Dynamics (p. 4) for more details of the procedure. Insert a Mesh system from the Component Systems Toolbox. Use the Geometry and Mesh cells to define the structural/mechanical mesh. Drag and drop an AUTODYN component system onto the Mesh cell of the Mesh system. Double clicking the AUTODYN system Setup cell will start ANSYS AUTODYN and transfer the FE model definition (including mesh and named selections) from the Mesh system to the AUTODYN system. Can only set-up meshes for the FE solvers 4-noded Tetrahedral meshes, 8-Noded Hexahedral Meshes, 4-and 3-noded Quad meshes, 2-noded Beam meshes Try ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Meshing (p. 10) for more details of the procedure. For simple geometries, integrated geometry creation, and meshing tools within ANSYS AUTODYN may be used. Insert an AUTODYN Component System and double click the Setup cell to run and AUTODYN application standalone. Can set up models for all solvers. 3 Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Explicit Dynamics 1. Start Workbench. 2. Insert an Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS) system from the Analysis Systems toolbox. 3. Right Click the Geometry cell (A3), and select Import a Geometry. 4. Double Click the Model cell (A4), to open up the Mechanical editor. Define the Body Interactions. Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 4 ANSYS AUTODYN Approach Define the Mesh. 5 Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Explicit Dynamics Define Initial Conditions. Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 6 ANSYS AUTODYN Approach Define Boundary Conditions. 7 Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Explicit Dynamics Define Analysis Settings. Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 8 ANSYS AUTODYN Approach 5. Go to the Project Schematic, drag an AUTODYN Component System onto cell A5, to generate the link between the Setup cell (A5) of the Explicit Dynamics system and the Setup cell (B2) of the AUTODYN Component System. 6. Transfer the Explicit Dynamics Setup to AUTODYN. Right-click on Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS) system Setup cell (A5), Select Update. The model definition in the Explicit Dynamics system will be transferred into the ANSYS AUTODYN application. Double click the Setup cell (B2) of the AUTODYN system to open the ANSYS AUTODYN application. 9 Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Explicit Dynamics Materials Mesh Initial Conditions Boundary Conditions Interactions Controls Output Complete the model setup in ANSYS AUTODYN. Execute the Simulation. Postprocess results. ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Meshing 1. Start ANSYS Workbench. 2. Insert Meshing system from the Component Systems toolbox. Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 10 ANSYS AUTODYN Approach 3. Right Click the Geometry cell (A2), Import a Geometry. 4. Double Click the Mesh cell (A3), to open up the meshing editor. 5. Define the Mesh. 11 Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Meshing 6. Go to the Project Schematic, drag an AUTODYN Component System onto cell A3, to generate the link between the Mesh cell (A3) of the Meshing system and the Setup cell (B2) of the AUTODYN Component System. Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 12 ANSYS AUTODYN Approach 13 Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Meshing 7. Double click the Setup cell (B2) of the AUTODYN system to open the ANSYS AUTODYN application. The model definition in the Mesh system will be transferred into the ANSYS AUTODYN application Mesh Named Selections. Complete the model setup in ANSYS AUTODYN. Execute the Simulation. Post-process results. Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 14 ANSYS AUTODYN Approach Note Unlike release 11.0, changes to material assignment, loads and initial conditions made in AUTODYN will be lost after an update of geometry or mesh. It is recommended that you link the AUTODYN system to an Explicit Dynamics system rather than to a Meshing system. Materials, loads, and so on may then be applied in the Explicit Dynamics system and will be retained after a geometry or mesh update. 15 Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. ANSYS AUTODYN Walkthrough Using Meshing Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 16 ANSYS AUTODYN On-line Help Further information can be found in the comprehensive ANSYS AUTODYN On-line Help. This may be opened by selecting Help, Contents from the ANSYS AUTODYN application menu bar, or by selecting the context- sensitive Help buttons, situated throughout the ANSYS AUTODYN graphical user interface. 17 Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. Release 12.1 - 2009 SAS IP, Inc.All rights reserved.- Contains proprietary and confidential information of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 18
Finite element analysis is useful numerical technique to solve various structural problems. In this paper FEA model of slab column connection is model using ANSYS 16.0 . Punching shear failure is a major problem encountered in the design of reinforced concrete flat plates. The utilization of shear reinforcement via shear studs or other means has become a choice for improving the punching shear capacity .The obtained results indicate that, the proposed shear reinforcement system and drop panel has a positive effect in the enhancement of both the punching shear capacity and the strain energy of interior slab–column connection of both normal and high strength concrete. The general finite element software ANSYS can be used successfully to simulate the punching shearbehaviour of reinforced concrete flat plates.
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