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PHYSICS AN INTRODUCTION
II. In 20th century __________declared that mass and energy are forms of each
other.
III. The branch of physics concern with the motion of body is known as
(a) Light (b) Sound (c) heat and thermodynamics (d) mechanics
(a) Heat and thermodynamics (b) Electromagnetism (c) Wave (d) Light
(a) Heat and thermodynamics (b) Electromagnetism (c) Sound (d) Light
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XXII.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
XXIII.
XXIV.
Ans: The phenomena of universe which are governed by physics are as under
Ans: Physics is the branch of science which deals with the study of properties of
matter, energy and their mutual relationship.
Ans: every thing which has mass and occupies space is called matter.
X. Define electromagnetism?
Ans: As a Muslim we can observe the following application of physics in out daily
life, we wake up early in the morning when 'AZAN' is called out from nearby
mosque on loud speaker, then we open the water tap for ablution and many other
religious duties with the different blessings of physics.
Ans: We can draw out water from a well by using a pulley which a blessing of
physics.
XXI. How physics involved in drawing water from well and tube
well?
Ans: The drawing of water from a well or obtaining it from tube well are governed
by the laws of physics.
Ans: At school we observe the following activities governed by the laws of physics
Ans: The drama shown on T.V. and programs recorded on VCR, CD, DVD and
computer for the sake of entertainment are outcome of research in physics.
Ans: the computer, telecommunication, aero planes and other fast means of
communication and transportation have shortened the distance and make this
world a global village.
Ans: The vastness of physics could be understood as, even the imagination of a
poet cannot reach the immense distance in space which can easily be seen by
physics.
XXVI. How physics help us to understand the nature?
Ans: Physics not only provide us physical comforts through their new inventions and
research but also provide the vital evidence required to understand nature.
Ans: As we know that atom bomb has emerged as a mean for destruction and
devastation, but on the other hand it has great source of energy to meet our over
increasing energy demands.
Ans: If ever a man is able to control the fusion reaction then he would never face
the shortage of energy in world forever in future.
OR
By controlling the fusion reaction, with the help of physics, we can meet our ever
increasing energy demands.
Ans: Physics has not only made progress in its own field but it has also introduced
new avenues of research in other fields of knowledge.
Ans: By providing the microscope, physics, which plays an important role in the
progress of biology, and going a step further the electron microscope unveiled
many hidden realities.
Ans: The discovery of X-rays, ultrasonic, LASER, E.C.G, E.E.G, Fiber optics and
numerous other such tools have brought revolutionary changes in the diagnostic
techniques of medical sciences.
Ans: Today living on the earth, we can communicate with the astronauts in space,
the games of cricket, hockey or Olympics being played anywhere in the world can
be witnessed directly by research in physics.
XXXIII. Write the names of fields our daily life on which physics has
registered its glory?
Ans: Physics has registered its glory on the following fields of our daily life
(a) Commerce and industry (b) Trade (c) Agriculture (d) Education (e)
Ans: A specific method used to search for truth is called scientific method.
(a)Observation (b) Hypothesis (c) Experiment (d) Theory (e) Prediction (f) Law
XXXVI. Explain the scientific method with the help of a block diagram?
Ans: diagram
Ans: This is the first step in scientific method make observation of nature processes
and to collect the data about them.
Ans: It's our common observation that shadow of an opaque object is formed when
it is placed in the path of light coming from the sun or a lamp, this is observation of
nature.
Ans: experiment is an organized repeatable process which is used to test the truth
of hypothesis.
Ans: it plays a role like a back bone in scientific method, on the basis of experiment
a hypothesis becomes theory, and after the verification theory becomes law.
Ans: Hypothesis after the successful verification of an assumption and with the help
of careful experimentation becomes a theory.
Ans: Theory explains the different phenomenon of nature on the basis of similarities
and it could be applicable for similar phenomenon.
Ans: It is step of scientific method between theory and law; it is the pre-guess about
the similar phenomenon on the basis of hypothesis and theory, which after
verification becomes law.
Ans: The law is a statement regarding the behavior of nature and can predict about
other aspects of nature regarding those observation which have been performed for
this.
Ans: there are hundreds of verses of the holy Quran in which Allah urges the
believers that they should study nature and ponder upon it.
Ans: In the Surah Al- Zumar in the Holy Quran Allah says “Say (Unto them, O
Muhammad, peace be upon him): are the who know equal with those who
know not?” (Al- Zumar, verse 9)
LII. What holy Quran order about the observation of nature to us?
Ans: The Holy Quran orders the conquest of nature with the help of the knowledge,
along with deep thought, to benefit from it so that Muslims may be successful in
this life and the life hereafter.
LIV.
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Long Questions
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