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The document provides information about various mid-semester holiday workshops for children and teenagers, including creative problem-solving, speech and debate, young reporters, mad science, and writing workshops. It then provides a reading comprehension passage about autism, its symptoms and effects, and the challenges faced by teenagers with autism.
The document provides information about various mid-semester holiday workshops for children and teenagers, including creative problem-solving, speech and debate, young reporters, mad science, and writing workshops. It then provides a reading comprehension passage about autism, its symptoms and effects, and the challenges faced by teenagers with autism.
The document provides information about various mid-semester holiday workshops for children and teenagers, including creative problem-solving, speech and debate, young reporters, mad science, and writing workshops. It then provides a reading comprehension passage about autism, its symptoms and effects, and the challenges faced by teenagers with autism.
A. Information Transfer (10 marks) Read the list of holiday workshops below carefully. Then, answer the questions that follow.
CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING WORKSHOP Date : 3 and 4 Dec 2008 Venue : The Sun Hall Time : 10 a.m. 5 p.m. Age : 10 -12 years Fees : RM150 Activity: Logical thinking and problem-solving activities through fun and games. For enquiries, call 03-98769988 or email creatprob@ts.edu.my SPEECH AND DEBATE The mind is a wonderful thing. It starts working the minute you were born and never stops working until you get up to speak. Date : 1 and 2 Dec 2008 Venue : Top Score Academy Time : 9.30 a.m. 4.30 p.m. Age : 12 -18 years Fees : RM150 Activity: Learn to speak with confidence and overcome fear by learning how to win over your audience. For enquiries, call 03-20569870 or email enquiry@tsa.edu.my YOUNG REPORTERS WORKSHOP
Date : 29 and 30 Nov 2008 Venue : The Sun Hall Time : 10 a.m. 5 p.m. Age : 13 -17 years Fees : RM250 Activity: Learn to design newsletters, discover techniques of photography and develop oral and writing skills.
For enquiries, call 03-98769988 or email youngreporters@ts.edu.my
MAD SCIENCE FUN CAMP
Date : 1 and 2 Dec 2008 Venue : National Science Camp Time : 10 a.m. 4 p.m. Age : 6 -12 years Fees : RM160 Activity: Be transported into the fascinating and mysterious world of the solar system as you discover how astronauts live and work in space. Mystery gifts to first 20 campers. For enquiries, call 03-77121201
HOOKED ON WORDS Unlock your childs writing and reading talents. Register them for our 2-day workshop.
Date : 20 and 21 Nov 2008 Venue : Edge Training Activity Point Time : 10 a.m. 1.30 p.m. Age : 10 -15 years Fees : RM130 Activity: Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasures of a lifelong hobby. For enquiries, call 03-2001430 or email hookedonwords@et.edu.my Questions 1-5 Using the information in the different workshops, complete the table below.
Descriptions Workshop 1
Mr. Tan wants his son to take up reading as a hobby. He should send his son to
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Jega is shy and wants to improve his public speaking abilities. He should attend
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Your younger sister loves to know about how astronauts live. She should go for
4 You want to work as a reporter one day. You should attend
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Li Ming wants to learn how to solve problems and think logically. He should attend
Questions 6-10 Using the information in the brochure, write short answers for the following. 6 Where is the Hooked on Words workshop held?
B. Reading Comprehension: Read this passage and then answer the questions that follow. [25 marks]
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When Chelsea went over to her friend, Sharons house, she saw her Mends four-year- old brother, Ivan. Hi, said Chelsea. Ivan looked at Chelsea and said nothing and turned back to his toy. 1 dont think your brother likes me. Its not your fault, explained Chelsea. My brother has autism. What is autism? Autism is a development disorder that some people are born with. It is not a disease that you can catch or pass on to somebody. It affects the brain and social skills such as communication and interacting with others. As a result, autistic people are slow at developing language, instead, preferring to spend time alone and not showing interest in making friends. Another symptom of autism is what experts call sensory overload. Sounds seem louder, lights, brighter and smells, stronger. However, not all autistic people are retarded mentally. There are some with average or high intelligence. Autism is not treated like a conventional disease even though medication may be prescribed to control certain symptoms like aggressive behaviour or attention problems. People with autism are taught skills that will help them do things that are difficult for them. The best time to get treatment is when they are very young, as soon as they are diagnosed. This is usually around the ages of one and a half to four. The most effective form of treatment is however, special educational programs that are tailored to the childs individual needs. The programs involve breaking down barriers to communication using pictures or sign language. Basic language skills such as how to cross a street safely or asking for directions are taught. Treatment might also be a
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combination of therapies such as speech, physical, musical, occupational, hearing or visual therapies. Sometimes, changes in diet and medication may be necessary. By the time they reach their teens, people with autism may be attending regular classes with normal people or attending special classes because of behavioural problems. As teenagers, they may interact with others quite differently because their brains process information differently. As a result, they can have trouble talking properly and use gestures instead of words. Some are withdrawn; do not make friends easily and do not react to social cues like a smile or scowl. They often do not make eye contact when you talk to them. Hence, they may find it hard to join a group or an activity. Besides, they might draw back when hugged or they may be startled by a sudden noise. As teens, they can also show extremes of behaviour. Some are passive and withdrawn while others are overactive, show tantrums or act aggressively when they are frustrated. This is part of the disorder. Many of them have intellectual limitations and learning problems. They do not know how to express emotions like anger or frustration in acceptable ways, so they are often misunderstood. They have difficult coping with changes and get anxious if their daily routine is changed. In some cases, they might show repetitive motions like rocking or flapping their hands. Although they can feel emotions, they do not express them in the same way as others. As a result, they often come across as cold or unemotional.. Autistic people need a lot of patience and understanding and support from the people around them. This is because they cannot be expected to behave in the same way as normal people. Questions 26 -30 Answer all the questions. You are recommended to answer them in the order set.
1. ( i ) What was Ivans reaction when Chelsea greeted him??
The passage is mainly about the treatment of autism and problems faced by teenagers with autism. Write a summary about: the treatment of autism problems faced by teenagers with autism Your summary must use material from lines 16 to 44. not be longer than 130 words, including the 10 words given below. be in continuous writing (not in note form) Credit will be given for use of own words but care must be taken not to change the original meaning. Begin your summary as follows: Autism is not treated like a conventional disease even though..
THE TREATMENT OF AUTISM 1 2 3 4 5 PROBLEMS FACED BY TEENAGERS WITH AUTISM 6 7 8 9 10 11
A(10 marks) 1. HOOKED ON WORDS 2. SPEECH AND DEBATE 3. MAD SCIENCE FUN CAMP 4. YOUNG REPORTERS WORKSHOP 5. CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING WORKSHOP 6. Edge Training Activity Point
7. It starts working the minute you were born and never stops working until you get up to speak. 8. RM250 9. Creative Problem-Solving Workshop and Young Reporters Workshop 10. Learn about the mysterious world of the solar system B (25 marks) 11. i) Ivan did not respond at all. - 1m ii) A persons ability to communicate and interact with others is mainly affected.-1m
12. An autistic person is slow at developing language and has problems communicating with other people. - 2m 13. i) Medication is prescribed to control symptoms such as aggressive behaviour or attention problems but not to treat the disorder 1m ii) They are taught skills to help them do things that are difficult for them 1m 14. i) They need educational programs that are tailored to each childs individual needs - 1m ii) Teens who have autism need to attend special classes for they have behavioural problems. 1m 15. Autistic people have intellectual limitations and learning problems as a result of their disorder. So, it is unfair to expect them to behave like normal people. -2m
C Marking Scheme for - Summary (Total mark = 15 marks)
(Content 10 marks, Language 5 marks) Content: Award 1 mark for EACH of the following points to a maximum of 10 marks THE TREATMENT OF AUTISM 1. medication is prescribed to control certain symptoms 2. they are taught simple problem-solving skills 3. they are given special educational programs tailored to individual needs 4. a combination of therapies is used 5. the best time to treat them is usually between one and half to four years old PROBLEMS FACED BY TEENAGERS WITH AUTISM 6. they show behavioural problems and react differently with others 7. they have problems communicating with people 8. they have difficulty joining a group or activity 9. they show extremes of behaviour, from being passive to aggressive 10. they have intellectual limitations and learning problems 11. they do not know how to express their emotions properly and often misunderstood