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This document provides calculations for generator differential protection settings including:
1) Calculation of VK and R-Stab required values for a generator with 12 MW, 15 MVA capacity and 11 kV voltage based on given CT details.
2) Calculation of required tripping times for different time-current curves based on a required tripping time of 19 seconds and a fault current of 1.2 times the set current at the relay.
3) Calculation of the cross-sectional area required for busbar thermal withstand capability given an equivalent short circuit current of 40 kA and a short circuit duration of 3 seconds.
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Titlu original
219342502 158962794 Setting Calulation for Gen Tms Trf and Busbar
This document provides calculations for generator differential protection settings including:
1) Calculation of VK and R-Stab required values for a generator with 12 MW, 15 MVA capacity and 11 kV voltage based on given CT details.
2) Calculation of required tripping times for different time-current curves based on a required tripping time of 19 seconds and a fault current of 1.2 times the set current at the relay.
3) Calculation of the cross-sectional area required for busbar thermal withstand capability given an equivalent short circuit current of 40 kA and a short circuit duration of 3 seconds.
This document provides calculations for generator differential protection settings including:
1) Calculation of VK and R-Stab required values for a generator with 12 MW, 15 MVA capacity and 11 kV voltage based on given CT details.
2) Calculation of required tripping times for different time-current curves based on a required tripping time of 19 seconds and a fault current of 1.2 times the set current at the relay.
3) Calculation of the cross-sectional area required for busbar thermal withstand capability given an equivalent short circuit current of 40 kA and a short circuit duration of 3 seconds.
RATING 35 ( MVA ) PRI. VOLTAGE 33 ( KV ) SEC. VOLTAGE 11 ( KV ) % IMPEDANCE 10 ( % ) PRI. CURRENT 612.34119 ( AMP ) SEC. CURRENT 1837.0236 ( AMP ) FAULT CURRENT 18.370236 ( KA ) INSERT REQUIRED CT DETAILS CT1 PRI 650 ( AMP ) CT1 SEC. 1 ( AMP ) i1 0.9420634 ( AMP ) CT2 PRI 2000 ( AMP ) CT2 SEC. 1 ( AMP ) i2 0.9185118 ( AMP ) ICT REQUIRED FOR THE SCHEME ICT(D-Y) 1/ 0.5921541 ( AMP ) ICT(D-D) 1/ 1.025641 ( AMP ) ICT(Y-D) 1/ 0.5629165 ( AMP ) ICT(Y-Y) 1/ 0.5921541 ( AMP ) NOTE : 1 - For the connection D-D at primary side ICT=1/1 assumed. 2- For the connection Y-Y at primary side ICT=1/ 0.577 assumed. 3 - Star side CT is DELTA connected and delta side CT is STAR connected. 4 - For differential shemes testing you have to short all three phase for INZONE & OUT ZONE ( THROUGHFAULT ) condition. DIFFERENTIAL SCHEME TESTING APPLIED VOLTAGE 500 (VOLT) (D-Y) (Y-D) (Y-Y) (D-D) i1 0.142737 0.139168 0.142737 0.142737 (AMP) i2 0.142737 0.139168 0.142737 0.142737 (AMP) PRI 92.77897 SEC 278.3369 (AMP) IN 0 0 0 0 (AMP) OUT 0.142737 0.139168 0.142737 0.142737 (AMP) 4 - For differential shemes testing you have to short all three phase for INZONE & OUT ZONE ( THROUGHFAULT ) condition. HIREN Calculation of VK & R-Stab Reqd for Generator Differential ( High Inpidance ) protection.
ENTER THE GENERATOR DETAILS IF ONLY KVA DETAILS IS GIVEN ENTER DETAILS OF CT VK GENERATED BY 5P CT KW 12000 KVA 15000 CT Pri. 1000 Voltage 11000 Volts 11000 CT Sec. 1 P.F 0.8 xd" 0.18 CT resi. 6 xd" 0.18 KW 12000 2RL 1 KVA 15000 Full Load Current 787.2958 Amp 787.2958 Amp 20% OL for CT 944.755 Amp 944.755 Amp Fault Current 4373.866 Amp 4373.866 Amp Fault Current Given 5000 Amp 9270 Amp CT O/P 5 Amp 9.27 Amp 10% Error 5.5 Amp 10.197 Amp VK Required 77 Volts 142.758 Volts Reqd PS of Relay 0.1 Amp 0.1 Amp VA at Reqd PS 1 VA 1 VA Relay Resistance 100 Ohm 100 Ohm R-Stab Reqd. 250 Ohm 548.9 Ohm Reqd Watts 23.716 Watts 37.12852 Watts V Peak 59.89194 Volts 20586.75 Volts Calculation of VK & R-Stab Reqd for Generator Differential ( High Inpidance ) protection. ENTER THE GENERATOR DETAILS IF ONLY KVA DETAILS IS GIVEN ENTER DETAILS OF CT VK GENERATED BY 5P CT Amp CT sec. 1 Amp Amp CT resi. 6 Ohm Amp VA Given 20 VA Ohm ALF Given 20 VK 520 Volts HIREN TMS Settings as per required tripping time. Calculate Required TRIPPING TIME Required Tripping time 19 Sec Set Current at Relay Expected Fault current at Sec. 1.2 Amp Multiflying factor for current Set Current at Relay 1 PS Current at relay Terminal TMS setting For NINV curve, 3 Sec For NINV curve, 3 Sec Set TMS tI> : 0.495776 0.5 Trip Time For VINV curve, For VINV curve, Set TMS tI> : 0.281481 0.28 Trip Time For EINV curve, For EINV curve, Set TMS tI> : 0.1045 0.1 Trip Time For LINV curve, For LINV curve, Set TMS tI> : 0.031667 0.03 Trip Time For RI Curve-O/C-ABB Trip Time For RD Curve-E/F-ABB Trip Time According to the standard BS 142: 1966 the effective current range is defined as 2...20 times the set start current. If the time/current characteristic is normal inverse, very inverse or extremely inverse, the function has to start at the latest when the current exceeds the set start current by 1.3 times. For the long-time inverse characteristic, the effective current range is specified to be 2...7 times the set start current and the relay is to start at the latest when the current exceeds the setting value by 1.1 times. Calculate Required TRIPPING TIME 1 Amp 1.2 1.2 Amp 0.5 19.16187 Sec 33.75 Sec 90.90909 Sec 300 Sec 4.045307 Sec 3.895836 Sec IEEE 80 The Cross Section area required for Thermal Withstand capability is given by the formula Equivalent Short Circuit Current ISC 40 kA Short Circuit Duration T 3 Second Max. Permissible Temp. During short circuit 215 0 C 0.622960258 148175.8926 Area of Cross Section required A 384.9362 Sq. mm The Cross Section area required for Thermal Withstand capability is given by the formula ` SET CURRENT AT RELAY MEANS STARTING CURRENT EXPECTED FAULT CURRENT IS IN TIMES OF SET CURRENT MULTIPLYING FACTOR MEANS IN TIMES OF SET CURRENT