English Reading - Level 2-B

Aim High Reading | Level 2-B
Chapter 06
24

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Passage 21_
Maryann Klabal
Passage 22_
Medical Tourism
Passage 23_
Meeting Etiquette Rules
Not to Forget
Passage 24_
Nobody Knows
Who Invented Spectacles
Vocabulary Pre-check
~
a variety of
acknowledge ,
allow

appall
arise ,
artery
as well ,
associate
,
avenue ,
bill
blocked

blow ()
carry on
chance ,
collaborate ,
compensation
contrary to ~
contribution ,
dental
depict
display
,
etiquette ,
evidence
have a reputation for ~
horn
informal
inside and out
instead of ~
insurance

integral ,
,
interrupt
investigate ,
lawsuit
make a decision
malpractice
mention
~
no longer
overcome
pay attention
perception ,
personality ,
polite
portray
potential
presentation ,
prized ,
recover from ~
()
redress ,
reference ,
reinforce
see the sights
severe ,
shadow
signify ,
slight ,

slip into ~
solely

sore ,
spectacles
spouse
standard
,
surgery
take place ,
treatment
,
trend ,
turn off ~

unavoidably
verbalize
via ~
warn
24

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Passage
Person History
It is very difficult for the spouse of a wellknown person to step outside the shadow of the
well-known half. Maryann Klabal has done it,
however. She does not let her husbands
reputation (A) to overcome / overcome her
own work. Mirek Klabal, a successful art dealer, is Maryanns husband.
Together they run and own MK Fine Arts, an art gallery in New York in which
they display a prized collection of art works by many famous artists.
Maryann is an integral part of the success of the gallery. At first clients
associated the gallery with Mirek, but over time Maryanns knowledge and
24
solely in his shadow. Mirek himself acknowledges that his wifes contribution
been changed the

(C) has changed / has
perception
of the gallery in the eyes
of his clients.
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personality have won over clients so she is no longer (B) working / work
Both Mirek and Maryann try hard to know their clients inside and out so that
they can match their taste, lifestyle and house with the right work of art. Art
expresses everything and anything we might be feeling. A piece of art that
expresses something contrary to a persons personality will
rather than
the soul.
spouse [spaus]
well-known [wlnun]
reputation [rpjtin]
own [oun] ,
associate [suiit]
prized [praizd] ,
18
Level 2-B
run [r<n]
integral [ntigrl] ,
no longer ~
contribution [kntrbj;n] ,
contrary to ~
half [hf] ,
dealer [d;l]
personality [p;snlti] ,
acknowledge [knlid,] ,
inside and out
shadow [dou]
overcome [uvk=m]
solely [sulli]
perception [pspn] ,
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
Maryann Mirek .
Mirek Maryann .
Maryann .
Maryann Mirek .
Maryann Mirek .
Detail
2.
MK Fine Arts ?
.
, .
24

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.
.
.
Coherence
3.
disgust
upset
disturb
soothe
ease
disrupt
surprise excite
entertain comfort
Grammar
4.
(A), (B), (C) ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
overcome
work
has changed
to overcome
work
has been changed
overcome
working
has changed
to overcome
working
has been changed
overcome
working
has been changed
Chapter 06
19
Grammar
Together they run and own MK Fine Arts, an art gallery in New York in which
they display a prized collection of art works by many famous artists.
+
This is the house in which he lives.

_ = This is the house (which) he lives in.
Tips , , .
Quiz
1. .
This is the girl about whom
our teacher told us yesterday.
24

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2. . (`hypothesis)
This is the scientific phenomenon on which our new hypothesis is based .
Structure
A piece of art that expresses something contrary to a persons personality will

disturb rather than soothe the soul.
something ?
contrary to a persons personality
()
(a piece of art) ?
that expresses something contrary to a persons personality
20
()
A piece of art that expresses something contrary to a persons personality
will disturb rather than soothe
the soul
Level 2-B
Passage 21
Writing
1. It is very difficult for the spouse of a well-known person
the well-known half.

to step outside the shadow of
2. Together they run and own MK Fine Arts, an art gallery in New York
24

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a prized collection of art works.

in which they display
3. At first clients
Mirek .
associated the gallery with Mirek
4. Both Mirek and Maryann
their clients inside and out.
try hard to know
5. A piece of art that expresses something contrary to a persons

personality the soul.
Chapter 06
21
Passage
Social Culture Business
Medical tourism, traveling to another country to seek medical and dental

treatment, is a hot new trend. Some people are jetting to the Czech Republic to
have a variety of dental surgeries and others are investigating hospitals in
Thailand which have good reputations for doing heart by-pass surgery. Whether
its a sore tooth or a blocked artery, patients save 50 percent on their medical
bills by becoming medical tourists. And with those savings its easy to stay a
few days after recovering from the operation to see the sights.
While its possible to find a solution to
your health problems outside your country,
doctors and others are warning potential
medical tourists to consider their decisions

24
carefully. There is always a chance that
things
can go
horribly wrong. Patients
might not be covered by insurance or be
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able to seek compensation via malpractice lawsuits. Standards for redress or

legal systems in such nations might not offer the same avenues when an
operation or procedure goes wrong. If you are seriously considering medical
treatment outside of the country, just make sure you consider the decision
carefully and ask yourself what is best for you.
medical tourism
Czech Republic
treatment [tr;tmnt]
a variety of ~
investigate [invstgit] ,
blocked [blkt]
compensation [kmpnsin]
standard [stndd]
22
Level 2-B
jet [d,et]
surgery [s;d,ri] ,
artery [;tri]
potential [potnl] ,
trend [trend] , ,
bill [bil]
chance [tns] ,
via [vi] ~
redress [r;dres] , ()
sore [s;] ,
recover from ~
see the sights
insurance [inrns]
malpractice [mlprktis]
avenue [vn;] , ,
lawsuit [l;s;t]
Aim High Reading
Inference
1.
to promote medical tourism and its benefits

to explain rewards of medical tourism exceed the risks
to warn potential medical tourists of the risks
to introduce a new rapidly growing practice
to explain why medical tourism became popular
Analysis
2.
Detail
24

3. ?
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.
.
.
.
.
Vocabulary
4.
an operation or procedure goes wrong

.
malpractice
Chapter 06
23
Grammar
some ~, others ...
Some people are jetting to the Czech Republic, and others are investigating
hospitals in Thailand.
+
Some went fishing, and others went climbing.
Tips some ~, others ...( ) ~, .
Quiz
1. ?
Why do some people seem to need more sleep than others
2. , .
24

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Some drink a cup of coffee, and others stop to buy
Structure
the morning paper.
()
Standards for redress or legal systems in such nations might not offer the same
avenues when an operation or procedure goes wrong.
() .
Standards for redress
/ legal systems
Standards for redress or legal systems in such nations
might not offer
the same avenues
() when an operation or procedure goes wrong
24
()
Level 2-B
Passage 22
Writing
1. Others are investigating hospitals in Thailand
~ doing
heart by-pass surgery.

which have good reputations for
2. Whether its a sore tooth or a blocked artery, patients
50%
on their medical bills by becoming medical tourists.
24

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Doctors and others
save 50 percent
3.
to consider
their decisions carefully.

are warning potential medical tourists
4.
that things can go horribly wrong.

There is always a chance
5. Just make sure you consider the decision carefully and ask yourself
.
what is best for you
Chapter 06
25
Passage
Life Sport Music
Businesses need information in order to make a sound decision.

Meetings arose from this need to get and share information. As at
the dinner table, there are polite and impolite ways to behave at
meetings. Behaving impolitely, breaking one of the rules of
business meeting etiquette, can cause severe harm to your career.
Arriving on time is the first rule. If you are unavoidably late, you must slip into
the room without (A) being interrupted / interrupting the whole meeting. Try
to sit down without being noticed by the whole room. And it is a big mistake to
forget to turn off your cell phone before a meeting. You may hear a phone
(B) to ring / ringing in the middle of a presentation, and some people answer
24
lack of
.

Coming to a meeting
without a pen and paper also shows that you dont really
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the phone instead of silencing it. Not only do they answer it, they carry on a
conversation for a brief time. Other people in the room will be appalled at the
care what will (C) talk / be talked about or take place. You must be prepared
to take notes about what is being discussed. (remember, thing, important, very,
to, another) is not to carry on a conversation while someone else is talking. The
room is small and everyone can see that youre not paying attention.
These etiquette rules are necessary in many informal meetings as well. Not only
will these rules reinforce positive behavior but they will get your message
across without verbalizing it.
sound [saund] ,
on time
arise [riz] ,
unavoidably [nvidli]
silence [silns] ( )
pay attention
Level 2-B
slip into ~
appall [p;l]
informal [inf;ml]
verbalize [v;bliz]
26
polite [plit] ( impolite)
severe [siv] ,
interrupt [ntr=pt] ,
take place ,
reinforce [r;inf;s]
carry on
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
.
.
.
.
, .
Grammar
2.
.
Another very important thing to remember
Coherence
24

3. ?
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courtesy
patience
knowledge
courage
efficiency
Grammar
4.
(A), (B), (C) .
(A) interrupting
(B) ringing
(C) be talked
Chapter 06
27
Grammar
+ + ( )
You may hear a phone ringing in the middle of a presentation.

+
We saw him cross the street to go to church.
Tips hear, watch, see, feel .

, .
Quiz
1. .
I heard several birds singingOsingP
on the roof this morning.
2. Mr. Brown .
24

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Yesterday I saw him arguingOarguePwith Mr. Brown
Structure
()
Coming to a meeting without a pen and paper also shows that you dont really
care what will be talked about or take place.
, (coming) ?
28
to a meeting
without a pen and paper
()
Coming to a meeting without a pen and paper
also shows
()
that you dont really care what will be talked about or take place
Level 2-B
Passage 23
Writing
1. Meetings
to get and share information.
arose from this need
2. You
without interrupting the whole meeting.
24

You may
in the middle of a presentation.
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must slip into the room
3.
hear a phone ringing
4. Coming to a meeting without a pen and paper also shows that you
dont really care .
what will be talked about or take place
5.
~ positive behavior but they will get
your message across without verbalizing it.

Not only will these rules reinforce
Chapter 06
29
Passage
Person History
Italian glass makers who had learned to blow and produce glass for reading
stones, later made lenses that they could hold in a frame in front of one eye
instead of right on the reading material. The idea to frame two round glasses
using wood or horn was first introduced in the 13th century.
It has been said that the first known scientific reference to the ability of lenses
to correct vision and allow someone (A) to read / read was created in 1282.
Salvino DArmate of Pisa and Alessandro Spina of Florence are often said to
have invented glasses around 1284, but no collaborating evidence has been put
forth yet. The first written reference to glasses was written in 1284. And there
are other references to them after this time in a variety of texts, but none of
24
knowledge
and learning. People
In the Middle Ages
wearing glasses signified
who used them were those who could read: the educated and the
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knowledgeable. Painters of the time often included spectacles when (B)
these written references mentions the actual inventor.
portrayed / portraying famous persons even when depicting people who lived
before the invention of spectacles. Some painters painted portraits of people
(C) wore / wearing glasses even though these
people didnt wear or use them. Why did they do
that? Perhaps the person thought a picture of
himself or herself wearing glasses made him or
her look more
and
Rreading stone ( )
glass maker
blow [blou] ()
correct vision
signify [sgnfi] ,
portray [p;tri]
30
Level 2-B
horn [h;n]
collaborate [klbrit] ,
the educated ,
depict [dipkt]
reference [rfrns] ,
put forth ,
the knowledgeable
spectacles [spktklz]
portrait [p;trit]
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
.
.
1282 .
.
.
Coherence
2.
.
educated
Grammar
Vocabulary
and knowledgeable
24

3. (A), (B), (C) ?
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(A)
(B)
(C)
4.
to read
portrayed
wearing
read
portrayed
wore
to read
portraying
wore
read
portraying
wearing
to read
portraying
wearing
depicting .
portraying
Chapter 06
31
Grammar

OP
Italian glass makers who had learned to blow and produce glass for reading
stones, later made lenses.
+
When we arrived, the bus had already left.
Tips , , , ( )
. < had> . , ,
' .
Quiz
1. .
I had the book that he had given me
24

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2. , . ( leave the office)

He had already left the office
Structure
when I called him.
People who used them were those who could read.

People ?
who used them

those ?
who could read
32
People who used them
were
those who could read
Level 2-B
Passage 24
Writing
1. They later made lenses that they could hold in a frame
instead of right on the reading material.

in front of one eye
2. No collaborating evidence
yet.
24

mentions the actual inventor.
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has been put forth
3.
None of these written references
4. Some painters
~ people wearing glasses even
though these people didnt wear or use them.

painted portraits of
5. Perhaps the person thought a picture of himself or herself wearing

glasses made him or her look .
more educated and knowledgeable
Chapter 06
33
Review
A
01. appall
07. pay attention
02. arise
08. perception
03. artery
09. reinforce
04. compensation
10. severe
05. integral
11. spouse
06. interrupt
12. surgery
A .
01.
compensation for the loss
02.
the main artery
03.
04.
24

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verb of perception
severe punishment
Sorry to interrupt.
05. .
06. (force) reinforce an army or a police force
A .
01. Someones
02. If something
spouse
appalls
is the person they are married to.

you, it disgusts you because it seems so bad or
unpleasant.
03. Something that is a(n)
integral
part of something is an essential part of
that thing.
04. If you pay attention to something, you notice it and think about it carefully.
05. Fortunately my grandfather has just recovered from heart
06. The verb
arise
Level 2-B
is commonly used without an object, as in the
following example, A problem has arisen in Bosnia.
34
surgery
Passages 21~24
01. While some say it is a nightmare,

others
another
02. She is the one

which
think it is a good sign.

few
everyone was talking yesterday.

about whom
03. Some of us didnt get dressed up, but

the other
making
wore their best dresses.
the others
04. I saw the person
in which
anothers
a speech before the event.

made
was made
24
on the Internet.
has sold
had
sold
will sell
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06. He heard some of the members
about what has been decided.
05. She bought the lap top that John
complained
complain
07. He explained the theory

in that
many people nowadays believe.

of which
08. I saw the machines

break
to complain
in which
into pieces when they crashed.

to brake
breaks
09. You are looking at the lecture hall

in which
of which
10. When I got there, she

would be leaving
we take classes.
about which
already.
leaves
had left
Chapter 06
35
Chapter 07
24

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Passage 25_
Noni, the Miracle Fruit
Passage 26_
Oil Paintings
to Soothe the Soul
Passage 27_
Overview of
Geothermal Energy
Passage 28_
Phobia
ailment
alternative ,
analysis
anxiety
aroma

at all costs
,
attack ,
bark
biomass
cancerous
choke
coal
coal oil
confirm
constitute ,
,
consume
contemporary ,
correlate
deplete ,
depression
director ,
disposition ,
ecologically
elevated
facility
,
fade
fight off
for a long time
fossil fuel
,
geothermal
get access to ~
harvest ()
hydro-electric
immense
immune system
increasingly ,
inflammation
insomnia
institution ,
irrational
overall
pain-killing
palm
participate in ~
phobia
positive
~
prior to ~,
property ,
pungent ,
range
reaction
renewable
respiration
ripe
scale
statistics
substance
surgery
sweaty
tap
throat
tiptop ,
trigger ,
tumour ,
ultimate
viable
vicious ,
wellbeing
24

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Passage
Food Health
Americans wanting to improve their health and treat many common ailments
should learn about the fruit called Noni. People in south Asia and Polynesia like
it very much. Traditionally South Pacific Islanders have used the fruit and every
part of the tree (bark, roots, leaves, etc.) in traditional medicine. With Noni,
these peoples have treated medical problems ranging from insomnia to
inflammation of the joints. The fruit has been grown and harvested for over
2,000 years. Fresh Noni fruit smells very pungent. It is not an aroma people
normally associate with fruit. And the riper the fruit is, the stronger the smell
gets.
The Western scientific community has taken the
24
Scientists have discovered that the fruit contains a
substance known
as a
Non-ppt which keeps the
immune system of humans in tiptop condition. It
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fruit and has started testing the Islanders claims.
might also fight off cancerous tumours. As a result, scientists are pushing ahead
with further studies on the medicinal properties of this fruit. Perhaps theyll be
able to make a miracle medicine based on its chemical compounds.
Consuming fresh Noni fruit is (way, the, benefit, healthiest, to) from its
properties. But in contemporary Western civilizations, fresh Noni fruit is hard to
come by, but for those of us who are unable to obtain fresh Noni fruit, it is
available world wide in both capsules and juice.
ailment [ilmnt]
bark [b;k]
inflammation [nflmin]
ripe [raip]
fight off
38
Level 2-B
joint [d,int]
substance [s=bstns]
cancerous [knsrs]
compound [kmpaund] ,
range [reind,]
insomnia [insmni]
pungent [p=nd,nt] ,
immune system
aroma [rum]
tiptop [tptp] ,
tumour [t;m] ,
property [prpti] ,
contemporary [kntmprri] ,
come by ~
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
.
.
.
.
, .
Analysis
2.
24
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Detail
3.
.
capsules and juice
Grammar
4.
.
the healthiest way to benefit
Chapter 07
39
Grammar
Traditionally South Pacific Islanders have used the fruit and every part of the
tree.
With Noni, these peoples have treated medical problems.
The fruit has been grown and harvested for over 2,000 years.
Tips . < haveO has P
> . have . ', , , ' 4
, .
Quiz
24

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1. 3 . He has loved the girl for three years .
2. , . (for years)
Scientists have studied sleep for years
Structure
, but so far they know only a few of the answers.
should learn about the fruit called Noni.
Americans ?
wanting to improve their health

(wanting to) treat many common ailments
40
()
()
should learn
()
about the fruit called Noni
Level 2-B
Passage 25
Writing
1. Americans wanting to improve their health and treat many common

ailments should learn about .
the fruit called Noni
2. With Noni, these peoples have treated medical problems
24

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ranging from insomnia to inflammation of the joints
3. Fresh Noni fruit
smells very pungent
4. The riper the fruit is,
the stronger the smell gets
5. In contemporary Western civilizations, fresh Noni fruit
is hard to come by
Chapter 07
41
Passage
Food Health
Every hospital tries hard to make sure its interior is pleasant, warm and inviting
so that patients will feel comfortable. The ultimate goal is to create a home-like
atmosphere.
For a long time, oil paintings have been put
up in hospitals and other healthcare
facilities. The directors of such institutions
have long thought that such paintings would
not only make their hospitals look more
pleasant but they would also improve the
patients mental health.
24
analysis of hospital
difference in a patients
overall disposition.
In addition,
statistics has confirmed that visual art and wall decor can reduce the use of
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pain-killing medicine throughout the hospital floor.
The simple act of hanging beautiful oil paintings on the wall may make a huge
Art has always been associated with a positive effect on both health and
wellbeing. Art can help fade levels of anxiety and depression in patients during
the wait prior to surgery.
inviting [inviti\] ,
make a difference
statistics [stitistiks]
42
Level 2-B
overall [uvr;l]
for a long time
wellbeing [welb;i\] ,
prior to ~, ~
oil painting
disposition [dspzn] ,
confirm [knf;m],
pain-killing [peinkli\]
depression [diprn]
ultimate [=ltmit]
visual [v,ul]
fade [feid] ,
surgery [s;d,ri]
analysis [nlsis]
decor [deik;]
anxiety [\ziti]
Aim High Reading
Inference
1.
Broadened Usage of Art Including Beautiful Oil Paintings

How Art and Oil Paintings Can Improve Hospitals Atmosphere
Art and Oil Paintings in Hospitals and Their Positive Effects
Diseases that Can Be Treated or Cured with Art and Paintings
Art and Oil Paintings, and Their Function as a Pain Reliever
Analysis
2.
24
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.
.
.
.
Reference
3.
such institutions .
hospitals
healthcare facilities
Summary
4.
Oil paintings can make hospitals look more beautiful

and can improve the health of their patients .
Chapter 07
43
Grammar
every + +
Every hospital tries hard to make sure its interior is pleasant, warm and inviting.
+
Everyone has his opinion.
Tips every . . ''

Quiz
1. , . ( poet)
Every person becomes a poet
, when he falls in love.
2. . ( ask, seat belt)
24

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Everybody is asked to wear a seat belt
Structure
in a plane.
()
The simple act of hanging beautiful oil paintings on the wall may make a huge
difference in a patients overall disposition.
simple act ?
hanging beautiful oil paintings on the wall
()
()
The simple act of hanging beautiful oil paintings on the wall
may make
a huge difference
() in a patients overall disposition
44
Level 2-B
Passage 26
Writing
1. Every hospital tries hard to make sure its interior is pleasant, warm
and inviting .
so that patients will feel comfortable
2. Such paintings would not only
but they
would also improve the patients mental health.
24

The simple
act of hanging beautiful oil paintings on the wall may
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make their hospitals look more pleasant
3.
in a patients overall disposition.

make a huge difference
4. Art
~ a positive effect on both health and
wellbeing.
has always been associated with
5. Oil paintings can make
hospitals look more beautiful
Chapter 07
45
Passage
Science Technology Nature
People are increasingly turning to geothermal energy as a viable alternative to

fossil fuels. There are many different types of energy available to power our
world. For years, people have used the power of burning fossil fuels, such as
coal, coal oil and natural gas to create energy. In recent times, there has been a
shift to using renewable resources to create the energy we need. These resources
include hydro-electric power, solar power, wind power, biomass energy and
geothermal energy. While many people know about the first four of these
resources, geothermal energy is less known.
The word geothermal comes from two Greek
words, geo and thermal, which mean earth
24
getting
. Reactions
in the Earths core produce temperatures that can

reach 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit and scientists
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and heat. And geothermal energy is about
hope to tap this heat as an energy source. This process, however, is 4,000 miles
under the surface of the Earth, so its not as easy as oil to get access to.
By using the Earths own heat and water, this energy can be used on a small or
large scale. This renewable resource You cant deplete the Earths heat! is
also cleaner and safer than many other types of energy, making it a great type of
ecologically sound energy source.
increasingly [inkr;si\li] ,
viable [vibl]
coal oil
alternative [;lt;ntiv] ,
shift [ift] , ,
biomass [bioms]
get access to ~
46
Level 2-B
turn to OP
geothermal [d,;o^;ml] ,
fossil fuel
renewable [rin;wbl]
reaction [ri;kn]
scale [skeil]
coal [koul]
hydro-electric [hidrouilktrik]
the Earths core
ecologically [kld,ikli]
tap [tp]
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
.
.
, , .
.
, , , .
Detail
2.
24
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9,000 .
.
.
.
Analysis
3.
.
heat energy from the earth
Vocabulary
4.
deplete ?
create
pollute
replace
use up
develop
Chapter 07
47
Grammar
there
There are many different types of energy available to power our world.
There has been a shift to using renewable resources to create the energy
we need.
+
There is a book on the table.
There are two pens on the desk.
Tips There There ,

.
Quiz
There .
24

www.EngCa24.com
1. . There is nothing new
under the sun.
2. . (delicious dishes) There are so many delicious dishes
Structure
for this party.
()
Reactions in the Earths core produce temperatures that can reach 9,000 degrees
Fahrenheit.
Reactions ?
in the Earths core

temperatures ?
that can reach 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit
48
() 9,000
Reactions in the Earths core
produce
temperatures that can reach 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit
Level 2-B
Passage 27
Writing
1. People
~ geothermal energy as a viable
alternative to fossil fuels.

are increasingly turning to
2. There has been a shift to using renewable resources
24

www.EngCa24.com
This process is 4,000 miles under the surface of the Earth, so its not
to create the energy we need
3.
as easy as oil .
to get access to
4. This energy can be used
on a small or large scale
5. This renewable resource
than many other
types of energy.
is also cleaner and safer
Chapter 07
49
Passage
A phobia is defined as an irrational fear. The

key is that the fear is irrational. By definition
most people do not have this fear. When
people have a phobic attack, they get panicked
feelings; their respiration and heart rates
increase; they may feel choked up as if their
heart is in their throat; their palms often get
sweaty; they may hear something (A) to ring / ringing in their ears; and they
very often find that they are unable to participate in an activity.
Agoraphobia is generally considered to be a fear of open spaces. But the
24
really clear. Open space can mean almost any place. This phobia starts when
with
a person avoids any
place that is correlated
feelings of anxiety. The
agoraphobic person
expects (B) to feel / feeling immense anxiety in a certain
www.EngCa24.com
definition is hard to understand since what constitutes an open space is not
place and the mere expectation of an attack often triggers a phobic reaction.
When you believe something bad will happen, something bad does happen. An
agoraphobic avoids at all costs (C) to enter / entering a place, a bank, a
supermarket, etc. where his or her fear may cause another panic attack. Then the
anxiety and the fear start to compound themselves irrationally. It is a vicious
cycle. There are also some agoraphobics who dont have panic attacks but
suffer from greatly elevated levels of anxiety.
phobia [fubi]
irrational [irnl]
respiration [rsprin]
sweaty [swti]
heart rate
participate in ~
constitute [knstt;t] ,
trigger [trg] ,
vicious [vs] ,
50
Level 2-B
by definition ,
choke [touk]
agoraphobia [grfubi]
correlate [k;rlit]
at all costs
elevated [lvitid]
attack [tk] , ,
palm [p;m]
immense [imns] ,
compound [kmpaund] , ,
Aim High Reading
Analysis
1.
.
.
.
.
.
Vocabulary
2.
Agoraphobia .

Detail
24

3. Agoraphobia ?
www.EngCa24.com
Grammar
4.
(A), (B), (C) ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
ringing
feeling
to enter
ringing
to feel
entering
ringing
to feel
to enter
to ring
feeling
entering
to ring
to feel
entering
Chapter 07
51
Grammar
to
<`to `>
The agoraphobic person expects to feel immense anxiety.

<` `>
An agoraphobic avoids at all costs entering a place.

Tips to . to
expect, wish, hope, promise, decide, agree ,
avoid, enjoy, finish, mind .
Quiz
1. . He decided to call his mother
every week.
24

www.EngCa24.com
2. .
People enjoy watching and playing
Structure
many team sports.
This phobia starts when a person avoids any place that is correlated with feelings of
anxiety.
any place ?
that is correlated with feelings of anxiety
()
when a person avoids any place that is ~
52
starts
(when )
a person
Level 2-B
This phobia
()
(when )
avoids
(when ) any place that is correlated
with feelings of anxiety
Passage 28
Writing
1. They
as if their heart is in their throat.
may feel choked up
2. Agoraphobia is generally considered
to be a fear of open spaces
3.
24
since
But
what constitutes an open space is
not really
clear.
www.EngCa24.com

the definition is hard to understand
4. When you believe something bad will happen,
.
something bad does happen
5. There are also some agoraphobics who dont have panic attacks but
.
suffer from greatly elevated levels of anxiety
Chapter 07
53
Review
A
01. alternative
07. insomnia
02. choke
08. pungent
03. consume
09. respiration
04. contemporary
10. statistics
05. geothermal
11. throat
06. inflammation
12. viable
A .
01.
contemporary writers
02.
artificial respiration
24

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03. . ( There is)
There is no (other) alternative.
04. ( rubber)
the pungent smell of burning rubber
05.
be choked with smoke
06. .
I have a sore throat.
A .
01. If you
consume
something, you eat or drink it.
02. Someone who suffers from

03. Something that is
viable
insomnia
finds it difficult to sleep.
is possible or able to be done.
04. Inflammation is swelling and pain in part of our body, which is often red and
feels hot.
05.
Statistics
are facts which are obtained from analyzing information
expressed in numbers, for example information about the number of times that
something happens.
06.
Geothermal
energy is a clean and renewable source of energy that comes
from the magma typically found underneath the earths surface.
54
Level 2-B
Passages 25~28
01. We can enjoy

create
02. They decided

to move
our own homepage by ourselves.

to create
creating
to Seattle next year.

moving
move
several issues we will have to discuss today.
03.
What are
04. They
witness
There are
There is
its effects several times lately.

have witnessed
are witnessing
24
immediately.
were
unseals
was unsealed
unsealed
www.EngCa24.com
06. Every one who
our stores can park his or her car in the lot.
05. Every envelope
visit
07. She
has been
visits
was visiting
in love with the man for five years.

was been
is been
nothing you can take from this house.
08.
This is
There should
09. My boss is expecting

to see
10. Every single file

have to be
There is
the report tomorrow.

seeing
see
deleted from the disk.

has to
has to be
Chapter 07
55
Chapter 08
24

www.EngCa24.com
Passage 29_
Pros and Cons of Making
Your Own YouTube Videos
Passage 30_
Smart Materials and Textiles
Passage 31_
Smoking Ban in the UK
Passage 32_
Social Responsibility Only
Means More Cost
armor
athlete
attract
ban
~
()
bandwagon
bar
be accountable to
be aware of
of ~ ,
()
profession
, ,
profit
property
raw

position v.
v.
post
cancer
, ()
prosper
reactive
recognition
24
component
regarding
con
repel
conscious
scarce
decade
second-hand
www.EngCa24.com
dooms day
shed
client
enforce ,
enhance
entrance
ethically
exhale
expertise
exploit
smoking shelter
n.
stain
state
supply
()
surrounding
think twice
tiny
transform
,
visibility
witness
layout
inhale
inquire
site
with regard to
fabric
enclosed
10, 10
emergency medical care
eliminate
obvious
pro
more and more
be exhausted
block v.,
bring about
legislation

worth ~
wrinkle
Passage
Life Sport Music
Perhaps youve heard of YouTube. Its a popular website where netizens can
watch videos created by other netizens. What do you think about creating and
posting your own YouTube video?
The most obvious con is that you are
sharing something with the whole
world. If your video is successful, the
whole world will want to know more
about you. If you dont want the
world to inquire more deeply about
you, you should think twice before
24
You must ask yourself how it can be used by others.

With regard to the pros of using YouTube, the most obvious pro is that the
www.EngCa24.com
website is so easy to use. Another thing that you can think of as a pro is that you
posting a video on YouTube. The key is being aware of what you are posting.
can easily share your video with others including family and friends. Of course
it can be dangerous to share it with the whole world, but the risk might be worth
it since
. Lastly, although a large
number of Internet users use YouTube videos for fun or for personal reasons,
there are many others who use them for business.
obvious [bvis]
con [kn] ,
post [poust] ,
worth [w;^] ~
58
Level 2-B
inquire [inkwi] ,
be aware of ~
for fun
with regard to ~
for business
think twice ,
pro [prou] ,
matter [mt]
Aim High Reading
Inference
1.
Downsides and Plus Sides of Uploading Videos on YouTube

Benefits of Uploading Self-made Videos on an Internet Site
Pros and Cons of Advertising Your Products on YouTube
Reasons Many People Make Their Own Videos on YouTube
Improper Uses of YouTube as You Upload Your Video Clips
Analysis
2.
24
www.EngCa24.com
.
.
.
Vocabulary
Coherence
3.
4.
inquire ?
wonder
post
explain
answer
question
your video can benefit others in some ways

the people you care about wont watch the video
you can become popular among people
the people who matter to you will get to see it
it wouldnt hurt your personal relationships
Chapter 08
59
Grammar
Perhaps you've heard of YouTube.

+
Have you ever read a novel in English?
Tips . , , ,
4 , . ever,
never, before, once .
Quiz
1. ? (try) How many times have you tried
king crab?
2. .
He has visited
Structure
24

www.EngCa24.com
Asan, Korea, to participate in a house-building project.
Another thing that you can think of as a pro is that you can easily share your video
with others including family and friends.
Another thing ?
that you can think of as a pro
()
60
Another thing that you can think of as a pro
is
that ~
Level 2-B
Passage 29
Writing
1. Its a popular website
created by other
netizens.
where netizens can watch videos
2. The key is being aware of
what you are posting
3.
24
You must
ask yourself
by others.
www.EngCa24.com

how it can be used
4. The most obvious pro is that the website
is so easy to use
5. Another thing
is that you can easily share
your video.
6. The risk
since the people who matter to you
will get to see it.

might be worth it
Chapter 08
61
Passage
Many professions require wearing special clothing. Athletes would need cool
and light clothes to run comfortably. Scuba divers also need suits to keep
their body warm underwater. Firefighters need something that prevents them
(A) for / from getting burned. These days scientists and clothing designers are
using something called nanotechnology
Nanotechnology is the study of things that are smaller than 100 or 200
nanometers: a strand of your hair is about 80,000 nanometers across!
Researchers are trying to create new materials by using very tiny components of
nature. Nano-Tex, a company based (B) in / to California, U.S., makes fabric
that can repel stains, eliminate wrinkles, and shed water. Scientists at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are trying to make special,
24
material would transform into armor or provide

emergency medical care when needed. In the
future, researchers could develop weatherwww.EngCa24.com
reactive material for military uniforms. The
responsive clothing that would warm up or cool

down, depending (C) at / on the surrounding
climate.
profession [prfn] ()
scuba diver
strand [strnd] ( )
component [kmpunnt] ,
eliminate [ilmnit]
62
Level 2-B
across [kr;s] ,
fabric [fbrik] ,
wrinkle [r\kl]
transform [trnsf;m] ,
suit [su;t]
-9
tiny [tini] ,
repel [ripl] ,
shed [ed]
armor [;m]
nanometer [nnm;t] (10

stain [stein]
reactive [ri;ktiv] ,
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
.
.
.
.
.
Detail
2.
24
www.EngCa24.com

Coherence
3.
to create cloth that doesnt burn in fire

to meet these special needs of the professions
to bring other professions to use the technology
to introduce their studies to many professions
to investigate the needs of those professions
Grammar
4.
(A), (B), (C) .
(A) from
(B) in
(C) on
Chapter 08
63
Grammar
try to vs. try -ing
Researchers are trying to create new materials.

Scientists are trying to make special, reactive material for military uniforms.
+
He tried moving the box.
He tried to move the box.
.
.
Tips try ~ , to ~ , .
Quiz
1. . (concentrate)
Try to learn how to concentrate
as early in life as possible.
24

www.EngCa24.com
2. .
The animal doctor came and tried giving the animal
Structure
some red meat full of medicine.
Nano-Tex, a company based in California, U.S., makes fabric that can repel stains,
eliminate wrinkles, and shed water.
fabric ?
can
can repel stains
(can)
(can) eliminate wrinkles
(can)
(can) shed water
64
Nano-Tex, a company based in California, U.S.,
makes
fabric that can repel stains, eliminate wrinkles, and shed water
Level 2-B
Passage 30
Writing
1. Firefighters need something
~ getting burned.
that prevents them from
2. These days they are using something called nanotechnology

of the professions.
24

A strand
of your hair is
www.EngCa24.com
to meet these special needs
3.
80,000 !
about 80,000 nanometers across
4. The material would transform into armor or provide emergency

medical care .
when needed
5. Researchers could develop weather-responsive clothing that would

warm up or cool down, .
depending on the surrounding climate
Chapter 08
65
Passage
When smokers exhale, their second-hand smoke is often

inhaled by those standing nearby. It has been known for
decades that second-hand smoke can cause many diseases
including various cancers, heart disease and sudden infant
death syndrome (SIDS) for those who inhale it.
(A)
The governments legislation regarding smoking shelters states that such
shelters must be designed and built to reduce smoke. The legislation allows
business owners to place the shelters wherever they want. Business owners,
however, must consider the size and layout of their property, especially exits
and entrances, before choosing the best site for a smoking shelter. As a business
owner, it would be better to position the smoking shelter where it does not block
incoming traffic and would not be considered an eyesore.
24
(B)
As a result, governments around the world have been banning smoking in
www.EngCa24.com
enclosed public places such as bars, restaurants and offices. Now England has
finally jumped on the bandwagon and has passed legislation banning smoking
in enclosed public places. The Health department will enforce this ban which
was passed in July of 2007.
(C)
While smokers can no longer smoke in enclosed public places, businesses are
still allowed to have designated areas, smoking shelters, where smokers can go
to smoke. Most businesses whose clients include smokers are constructing or
planning to construct smoking shelters so that they dont lose these customers.
exhale [eksil]
second-hand [skndhnd]
legislation [ld,islin]
entrance [ntrns]
eyesore [is;] ,
smoking shelter
site [sait] ,
ban [bn]
jump on the bandwagon ,
66
Level 2-B
inhale [inhil]
layout [liut] ,
position [pzn]
enclosed [inkluzd]
enforce [inf;s] ,
decade [dkeid] 10, 10
property [prpti] , ()
block [blk] ,
Aim High Reading
Coherence
1.
(A), (B), (C) ?
(A) - (C) - (B)

(B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A)
(C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
Info Scan
2.
.
, .
24
www.EngCa24.com
.
.
.
Analysis
3.
Vocabulary
4.
eyesore ?
a place that is not visited by many people

a place that is extremely ugly and disliked
a place that causes troubles with peoples eyes
a place that is blocking a road or pathway
a place that is located somewhere people cant find it
Chapter 08
67
Grammar
Most businesses whose clients include smokers are constructing smoking shelters.
+
This is a book whose cover is blue.
Tips . ( who, which, that), ( whom,

which, that), ( whose, of which).
Quiz
1. . ( colleagues, betray)
The film is about a politician whose colleagues betray him
2. . (block)
24

www.EngCa24.com
A man was shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street .
Structure
The governments legislation regarding smoking shelters states that such shelters
must be designed and built to reduce smoke.
?
regarding smoking shelters

shelter ?
to reduce smoke
68
The governments legislation regarding smoking shelters
states
that such shelters must be designed and built to reduce smoke
Level 2-B
Passage 31
Writing
1. It
that second-hand smoke can cause many
diseases.
has been known for decades
2. The legislation allows business owners to place the shelters

.
24

the smoking shelter where it does not block
www.EngCa24.com
wherever they want
3. It
incoming traffic and would not be considered an eyesore.

would be better to position
4. Now England
and has passed legislation
banning smoking in enclosed public places.

has finally jumped on the bandwagon
5. Most businesses
are constructing or
planning to construct smoking shelters.

whose clients include smokers
Chapter 08
69
Passage
Businesses must operate ethically and be accountable to society. Besides profits,

money, and share prices the key words of any business companies must
consider the society within which they operate in order to prosper.
Industry used to be driven by the supply of raw
material and cheap labor. Those days, however, are
gone. We are witnessing a period where inputs are
becoming scarcer and the earth has almost been
exhausted of cheap natural resources. In fact, if we
do not stop exploiting the environment, dooms day
is not far away.
24
only means more

cost.
Being socially conscious,
however, gives businesses better visibility and name recognition in the
www.EngCa24.com
marketplace. Its like free advertising. It gives any company a good image
Many businesses believe that social responsibility
which attracts customers, investors and employees.

More and more businesses are realizing this. And with the governments
financial help, they are developing technologies and expertise which are
environmentally and therefore socially conscious. In this way they can enhance
the visibility of campaigns and bring about civil society response.
ethically [îkli]
be accountable to ~
share price
raw [r;] ,
witness [wtnis] ,
input [npt] ()
be exhausted of ~ ,
conscious [kns]
attract [trkt] ~
70
Level 2-B
exploit [ksplit] ,
visibility [vzblti] ,
expertise [kspt;z]
prosper [prsp]
scarce [sks] ,
dooms day
recognition [rknn]
enhance [enhns]
bring about ,
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
.
, .
.
.
.
Reference
2.
It , ?
Being socially conscious

Marketplace
24
Name recognition

Cost
www.EngCa24.com
Visibility
Analysis
3.
.
.
Summary
4.
. .
As the business environment has changed, businesses

that are environmentally and socially conscious
ought to
succeed, benefiting from increasing visibility and name

recognition
in the market.
Chapter 08
71
Grammar
Being socially conscious, however, gives businesses better visibility and name
recognition.
+
Could you tell me the way?
Tips 4 . <+++> 4
2 .
Quiz
4 .
1. . (headaches and pleasures)

Children give their parents both headaches and pleasures
24

www.EngCa24.com

2. . (save)
This machine will save you a lot of time and money
Structure
It (Being socially conscious) gives any company a good image which attracts
customers, investors and employees.
?
()
any company
()
a good image
a good image ?
which attracts customers, investors and employees
() ,
It
any company
gives
a good image which attracts

customers, investors and employees
72
Level 2-B
Passage 32
Writing
1. Businesses must operate ethically and
be accountable to society
2. In fact, if we
~ the environment, dooms
day is not far away.
24

Manywww.EngCa24.com
businesses believe that social responsibility
do not stop exploiting
3.
.
only means more cost
4.
, they are developing technologies and expertise.

With the governments financial help
5. It
which attracts customers, investors and
employees.
gives any company a good image
Chapter 08
73
Review
A
01. bandwagon
07. regarding
~ (=`with regard to)
02. eliminate
08. repel
03. enforce
09. scarce
04. exhale
(ìnhale)
10. supply
()
05. expertise
11. think twice
06. inquire
12. transform
A .
01. (electricity)
transform energy into electricity
02. (the essay, errors)
eliminate errors from the essay
03.
repel the enemys attack
04. (obedience)
enforce obedience on children
05.
jump on the bandwagon
06.
the theory of supply and demand
24

www.EngCa24.com
A .
01. To
is to reconsider the first conclusion that we all arrive at so
think twice
easily.
scarce
02. If something is
03. If you
inquire
04. When you
exhale
, there is not enough of it.
about something, you ask for information about it.

, you breathe out the air that is in your lungs.
regarding /
05. He replied as if he knew nothing with regard to the matter.

06.
Expertise
or practice.
74
Level 2-B
is special skill or knowledge that is acquired by training, study,
Passages 29~32
01. The teacher is talking to a girl

that
purse was stolen in the classroom.

whose
02. I am sure it can save
at least two days us
03. He
was visited
04. I tried
fixing
who
at least us two days
us at least two days
the town twice this year.

was visiting
has visited
the car by myself over the weekend.

fixed
fix
24
Has
Have
Did
www.EngCa24.com
06. The novel is about a pilot
partner died in a battle.
05.
you ever tried their breakfast yet?
whom
07. I
has been
08. They lent

a him car
who
to the place many times since my graduation.

have been
10. They tried

to learn
was been
without asking where he was going.

him a car
09. This is the computer

that
whose
a car him
F key on the keyboard is not working.

which
whose
the language this semester.

learn
learned
Chapter 08
75
Chapter 09
24

www.EngCa24.com
Passage 33_
Look into My Eyes
Passage 34_
Secrets of
an Ancient Computer
Passage 35_
Techniques of
Persuasive Language
Passage 36_
The Special Sauce
of Leadership
aisle
.
,
analyze
application
()
impact
interact
latest
astronomy
layer
attitude
metaphorical
autobiography
bronze
career
motion
motivate
narrowly
capability
characteristic
organizationally
paralyze
persuasive
24
congeal
pinpoint
consumption
planet
contribute
point of view
www.EngCa24.com
convince
psychologist
compute
,
()
descriptive
detail
efficiency
empathy
fluid
retired
,
reveal ,
revenue ,
( )
shipwreck
snap up
sort n.
spent ~ -ing
subject
suspect
fragment
effective
reconstruct
reflect
draw ,
eclipse
detective
dedicated
~ , ~
deal with
trace
~ ,
Passage
By looking deep into a persons eyes, you may imagine

that you can see his or her thoughts and dreams. But
more likely, youll simply see an image of yourself and
whatever lies behind you. Our eyeballs are like small,
round mirrors. (A) Covering / Covered by a layer of
salty fluid (tears), their surfaces reflect light just as the
surface of a pond does.
Scientists invented computer programs that analyze the eye reflections of a
person, and these programs can pinpoint what the person is looking at.
(B) Giving / Given computers the power to trace our gaze could help them
24
People in many different fields are interested in the application. Such a

capability could help historians and detectives reconstruct scenes from the past.
www.EngCa24.com
Historians have already
examined reflections in the eyes of people in old
interact with us in more human-like ways.
photographs to learn more about the settings in which they were photographed.
Advertising experts would like to know which part of an image our eyes are
most drawn to so that they could create more effective ads. Also, psychologists
are also interested in this eye-tracking technology. One reason is that the
movements of our eyes can reveal whether were telling the truth and how
were feeling. The technology would also make life easier for people who are
paralyzed. (C) Using / Used only their eyes and a computer to track where
they are looking, such people could type, communicate, or direct a wheelchair.
eyeball [ib;l]
layer [li] ,
interact [ntrkt]
setting [sti\]
draw [dr;] ,
reveal [riv;l] , ,
78
Level 2-B
fluid [fl;id]
pinpoint [pnpint]
application [plikin] ()
effective [ifktiv]
paralyze [prliz]
trace [treis]
detective [ditktiv] ,
psychologist [saikld,ist]
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
the application ?
.
.
.
.
.
Analysis
2.
.
:
24

www.EngCa24.com
:
: ,
Detail
3.

.
.
.
.
Grammar
4.
(A), (B), (C) ?
Covered
Giving
Used
Covering
Given
Used
Covered
Given
Using
Covering
Giving
Using
Covered
Giving
Using
Chapter 09
79
Grammar
<``>
Using only their eyes and a computer, such people could type, communicate,
or direct a wheelchair.
<``>
Giving computers the power to trace our gaze could help them interact with us.
+
a sleeping baby
a sleeping bag
Tips -ing . .
, .
.
Quiz
24

www.EngCa24.com
1. . Reading this kind of book is not good for you. < >
2. . I found the snake eating the eggs. < >
Structure
to
Giving computers the power to trace our gaze could help them interact with us in
more human-like ways.
Giving ?
()
computers
()
the power
the power ?
to trace our gaze
80
()
()
()
Giving computers the power

to trace our gaze
interact
could help
()
with us
them
()
in more human-like ways
Level 2-B
Passage 33
Writing
1. Their surfaces reflect light
just as the surface of a pond does
2. These programs can pinpoint
what the person is looking at
3.
24

to trace our gaze could help them interact
with us
in more human-like ways.
www.EngCa24.com
Giving computers the power
4. Historians have already examined reflections in the eyes of people in

old photographs to learn more about the settings .
in which they were photographed
5. Advertising experts would like to know which part of an image
so that they could create more effective ads.

our eyes are most drawn to
Chapter 09
81
Passage
(A)
This fresh look provided clear evidence that the device
to
compute eclipses of the sun and moon. Scientists suspect that the mechanism
was also able to show the motions of the planets. A user could pick a day in the
future and, using some sort of crank, work out a planets position on that date.
All these findings show that the Antikythera mechanism was perhaps 1,000
years ahead of any other mechanism discovered from its time period.
(B)
Computers go back further in history than you might imagine. A mysterious
mechanism was found in a 2,000-year-old Greek shipwreck. Known as the
24
metal pieces had congealed
into one mass,
then broken
into pieces.
(C)
www.EngCa24.com
Antikythera mechanism, the device is about the size of a shoebox. When it was
found underwater about 100 years ago, the mechanism was in poor shape. Its
People who studied what was left of the mechanism suspected that it had
something to do with astronomy. To find out more, researchers used advanced
imaging methods with X-ray, to look inside the
metal fragments and to check for ancient writing
on the device. And the researchers discovered
that the mechanism had at least 30 bronze gears
with as many as 225 teeth, likely all cut by hand.
fresh [fre]
compute [kmpj;t] ,
suspect [sspkt] ~ ,
motion [mun]
crank [kr\k]z{, (Z )
go back
congeal [knd,;l] ,
fragment [frgmnt] ,
82
eclipse [iklps] ( )
Level 2-B
planet [plnt]
have something to do with ~

at least
sort [s;t]
shipwreck [prk]
bronze [brnz]
astronomy [strnmi]
Aim High Reading
Coherence
1.
(A), (B), (C) ?
(A) - (C) - (B)

(B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A)
(C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
Info Scan
2.
Antikythera ?
24
1,000
www.EngCa24.com
100 .
.
,
Analysis
3.
Antikythera .

Grammar
4.
has been used

could have been used
would have used
could have used
had used
Chapter 09
83
Grammar
+ be
It was 1,000 years ahead of any other mechanism (which was) discovered
from its time period.
+
The book (that is) on the desk is my fathers.
Tips < be> . be -ible, -able ,

( ) .
Quiz
1. .
The only person (who was)
visible at the gate was a soldier.
24

www.EngCa24.com
what/if/whether
2. . The books (that are)
Structure
written in English are my books.
People who studied what was left of the mechanism suspected that it had
something to do with astronomy.
People ?
what was left of the mechanism
()
that it had something to do with astronomy
84
People who studied what was left of the mechanism
suspected
Level 2-B
Passage 34
Writing
1. The Antikythera mechanism was
1,000 of any other
mechanism discovered from its time period.

perhaps 1,000 years ahead
2. Computers
in history than you might
imagine.
24

Whenwww.EngCa24.com
it was found underwater about 100 years ago, the mechanism
go back further
3.
.
was in poor shape
4. Its metal pieces had congealed into one mass,
.
then broken into pieces
5. People who studied what was left of the mechanism suspected that
it ~ astronomy.
had something to do with
Chapter 09
85
Passage
Life Sport Music
People dont always agree with each other. It is, however, natural for you to
want to get others to agree with you. If you cant get them to agree with you,
you at least want them to understand your point of view.
One persuasive technique is the metaphorical method. Just as in good writing,
using other words can help you persuade someone of your viewpoint. If you
want to convince someone of the benefits of a new water heater, you might
argue that the new water heater represents a money maker because of its
efficiency and better energy consumption.
The second technique is to use descriptive words. People can become persuaded
24
words
in order to
have them (you, the, that,
do, situation, the, see, way).
www.EngCa24.com
by the details rather than the bigger ideas. When you are persuading someone
into viewing something the same way you do, you should use more descriptive
The last persuasive technique has to deal

with the other persons emotional state. You
may want to say things which they want to
hear and which make them smile. You must plan and consider how someone
will be affected by different ideas before you begin trying to convince them.
agree with ~
point of view (= viewpoint)
metaphorical [mtf(;)rikl]
efficiency [ifnsi]
detail [d;teil]
affect [fkt]
86
Level 2-B
persuasive [pswisiv]
convince [knvns]
consumption [kns=mpn] ()
rather than ~
benefit [bnft] ,
descriptive [diskrptiv]
in order to ~
deal with ~ , ~
Aim High Reading
Analysis
1.
.
.
.
.
.
Detail
2.
water heater money maker

?
24
to emphasize that
it will save
you a lot of money
to show that it is cheaper than other water heaters

www.EngCa24.com
to imply that it is durable and lasts longer than others
to stress that it can help you make money out of it
to say that it consumes less water that other heaters
Grammar
3.
.
see the situation the way that you do
Summary
4.
You should ignore what you feel in the argument.

You must try to put yourself in that persons shoes.
You must consider different aspects of things.
You always have to ask how the person is feeling.
You should remember not to get into an argument.
Chapter 09
87
Grammar
<` have, make, let`>
You should use more descriptive words in order to have them see the situation.
<` get`>
It is natural for you to want to get others to agree with you.

If you cant get them to agree with you, you want them to understand your
point of view.
Tips <+> .
, to .
Quiz
24

www.EngCa24.com
1. I made him mend my watch. I got him to mend my watch
2. The young woman got her little son to play the piano.
The young woman had her little son play the piano
Structure
how
You must plan and consider how someone will be affected by different ideas
before you begin trying to convince them.
?
how someone will be affected by different ideas
()
88
()
You
must plan and consider
how someone will be affected by different ideas
()
before you begin trying to convince them
Level 2-B
Passage 35
Writing
1. It is natural
~ get others to agree with you.
for you to want to
2. The second technique
24

You should use more descriptive words in order to have them see
www.EngCa24.com
the situation
is to use descriptive words
3.
the way that you do
4. You may want to say things which they want to hear and
.
which make them smile
5. You must try to
put yourself in that persons shoes
Chapter 09
89
Passage
Leadership can be defined organizationally and narrowly as the ability of an

individual to influence and motivate others to contribute toward the
effectiveness and success of the organizations of which they are members.
Organizationally, leadership directly impacts the most important values of the
company including the effectiveness of costs,
revenue, market value, share price, and so on.
Leadership is the ability of an individual to
set rules for others and lead from the front. It
is an attitude that influences the environment
around us.
Researchers have spent endless hours
24
(A) to outline / outlining the characteristics of great leaders. Any quality
bookstore has an aisle

or more dedicated
to the subject
of leadership. There are
individuals that www.EngCa24.com
make their bones writing and lecturing on nothing but
leadership. And the general public snaps up the latest (B) retired / retiring
leaders autobiography looking for helpful tips to become better leaders.
Knowing what a leader is will allow people to become one themselves. It could
be the key to (C) advanced / advancing their careers. So what exactly are the
characteristics of leadership? There is one thing every great leader must have.
Its empathy.
define [difin]
organizationally [;gnzinli]
motivate [mutvit] ,
revenue [rvn;] ,
aisle [ail] ,
90
Level 2-B
and so on
characteristic [kriktrstik]
dedicated [ddikitid] ,
snap up ,
tip [tip]
contribute [kntrbjut],
share price
spent ~ -ing ~
latest [litist]
career [kr] ,
narrowly [nrouli]
impact [impkt]
attitude [tit;d]
quality [kwlti] ,
subject [s=bd,ikt]
retired [ritid]
empathy [mpî] ,
nothing but ~ ,
autobiography [;tbaigrfi]
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
.
, .
.
.
.
Summary
2.
It hasnt been years since leadership became popular.
24
Not that many people
understand
what leadership is.
Everyone is fascinated by the subject of leadership.

www.EngCa24.com
Only a few people are concerned about leadership.
There is no one concrete definition for leadership.
Grammar
3.
(A), (B), (C) ?
(A)
Vocabulary
4.
(B)
(C)
outlining
retired
advanced
to outline
retiring
advanced
to outline
retiring
advancing
outlining
retired
advancing
outlining
retiring
advancing
the general public

.
people
Chapter 09
91
Grammar
to + vs. to +
It could be the key to advancing their careers.

It can be defined as the ability of an individual to influence and motivate
others to contribute.
They are looking for helpful tips to become better leaders.
Tips to to to, to .
.
Quiz
1. . ( look forward to) We are looking forward to seeing
24

www.EngCa24.com
2. . He has a few friends to play with
you soon.
.
3. . (object to)
I object to spending money
Structure
on that kind of thing.
what/if/whether
Knowing what a leader is will allow people to become one themselves.

(knowing ) ?
()
what a leader is
?
92
people
()
()
to become one themselves
Knowing what a leader is
people
will allow
Level 2-B
Passage 36
Writing
1. Leadership can influence and motivate others to contribute toward

the effectiveness and success of the organizations .
of which they are members
2. It is an attitude that
around us.
24

Researchers
the characteristics of
www.EngCa24.com
great leaders.
influences the environment
3.
have spent endless hours outlining
4. The general public snaps up the latest retired leaders autobiography

to become better leaders.
looking for helpful tips
5. It could be
~ their careers.
the key to advancing
Chapter 09
93
Review
A
01. astronomy
07. efficiency
02. autobiography
08. empathy
03. congeal
09. metaphorical
04. dedicated
10. paralyze
05. detective
11. planet
06. eclipse
( )
12. reveal
, ,
A .
01.
private detective
02. ( lunar)
lunar eclipse
24

www.EngCa24.com
03.
metaphorical expression
04.
reveal a secret
05.
the eight planets in the solar system
06. .
The blood started to congeal.
A .
01. Her autobiography , or rather memoir, was published last month.

02.
Empathy
is the ability to share another persons feelings and emotions as if
they were your own.

03. You use
dedicated
to describe something that is made, built, or designed for
one particular purpose or thing.

04.
Astronomy
is the scientific study of the stars, planets, and other natural
objects in space.
05.
Efficiency
is the quality of being able to do a task successfully, without
wasting time or energy.

06. If someone is
paralyzed
by an accident or an illness, he or she has no feeling
in the body and is unable to move.
94
Level 2-B
Passages 33~36
01. They didnt let us
the test before the bell.
open
opening
to open
02. Everyone tries to find a key to

succeed
03. People
who are
.
success
visiting the city enjoy the food the most.

whose are
04. Would you have them

come
successful
who
into the house right away?

to come
came
24
to the amusement park on the weekend.
going
gone
go
www.EngCa24.com
06. The table
in the living room was moved to the kitchen.
05. She objects to
which
which is
07. She tried to make her son

not to eat
too many snacks at night.

not eating
08. The painting

which is
10. They got their son

stay
not eat
sold in the gallery was found to be fake.

which was
09. I have been looking forward to

meet
which had been
which can be
him for many years.
meeting
met
home over the break.

to stay
staying
Chapter 09
95
Chapter 10
24

www.EngCa24.com
Passage 37_
Tips on Digital Camera
Printers
Passage 38_
Unexpected Wisdom
Passage 39_
Why Are Video Clips So Trendy?
Passage40_
Why Balancing Your Polarity
Can Make Life Better
amuse
barrage
overactive
pick out
compare A with B
comply
breakdown
A B
,
costly
current
,
obsolete
, ,
polarity
post v.
print out
psychological
desire v.,
regulation

draft v.
relaxed
24 relevant
eventually
replace
experience
soulful
fade
specific
www.EngCa24.com
,
edge
()
spread v.
figure out
strategy
fatigue
thermal
force ,
turn out
for instance
handicapped
impel ,
in the face of
inner
local
user created
videotape v.
waterproof coating
introspective
inspire
urgent
weird
wholeness
workaholic
Passage
Life Sport Music
You probably have taken tons of pictures with your digital camera, and unless
you want to see them on your computer forever, youll eventually want to print
them out. You can take them to the local one hour photo store. But you can also
consider buying a digital printer for your camera. As with every type of
technology, there are many different models (A) choose / to choose from at
your local electronics shop. What are the basics you need to know to pick out
the right one?
You need to know that digital camera printers come in
three types: 4-color printers, 6-color printers, and 8color printers. The higher the number of
, the higher the

that will
24
turn out!

Another difference among printers is the way they
www.EngCa24.com
print photographs. There are two printing methods
now on the market: ink-jet and thermal. The major
difference between the two methods is that the thermal
printing method puts a waterproof coating on the photograph. All photographs
fade, but (B) coating / coated photographs fade much more slowly.
A third thing to think about when (C) buying / bought a digital camera printer
is the quality of the image it makes with different types of paper. If you make a
print with cheaper paper, will the quality of the image be too low? Before you
buy, ask how that printer handles different paper qualities.
tons of ~
unless [nls] ~
local [lukl] ,
basics [bisiks]
thermal [^;ml] ,
98
Level 2-B
eventually [ivntuli]
pick out
waterproof coating
print out
turn out ,
fade [feid] ,
quality [kwlti] ,
Aim High Reading
Detail
1.
Analysis
2.
.
colors
quality
Info Scan
24
www.EngCa24.com
3.
?
.
.
.
Grammar
4.
(A), (B), (C) ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
choose
coated
buying
to choose
coating
bought
to choose
coating
buying
choose
coating
bought
to choose
coated
buying
Chapter 10
99
Grammar
the + , the +
The higher the number of colors, the higher the quality that will turn out!
+
The more we have, the more we want.
Tips < the ~, the > ,~ , .
Quiz
1. , . ( nervous)
The faster he drove, the more nervous
we became.
2. , . ( arrogant)
The more she studies the less arrogant
she will become.
24

Structure to
www.EngCa24.com
A third thing to think about when buying a digital camera printer is the quality of
the image it makes with different types of paper.
A third thing?
( )
when buying a digital camera printer
( )
to think about
()
the quality of the image ?
it makes with different types of paper
100
()
A third thing to think about when buying a digital camera printer
is
the quality of the image it makes with different types of paper
Level 2-B
Passage 37
Writing
1. Unless you want to see them on your computer forever, youll

eventually .
want to print them out
2. What are the basics you need to know
24

www.EngCa24.com
The higher
the number of colors,
that will turn out!
to pick out the right one
3.
the higher the quality
4. All photographs fade, but coated photographs fade
much more slowly
5.
when buying a digital camera printer is the
quality of the image it makes with different types of paper.

A third thing to think about
Chapter 10
101
Passage
Life Sport Music
Many people think they know where to

find the information they need: the
Internet. But sometimes its impossible
to figure out everything you need to
know by yourself. Yes, the Internet has
made information searches easier, but having more information right in front of
you hasnt totally solved the problem. Actually it made things more complex
since many people dont know what they are looking for.
For instance, I made a costly error at work. I designed a building with doors that
didnt meet local handicapped regulations. My company had to do the designs
24
before I drafted the plans. I thought I had. I had read the state building codes,
codes too. The
but I didnt know
I had to comply
to the handicapped
information was out
there; it just didnt come up in my search. I thought my
www.EngCa24.com
again which cost it a lot of money. Yes, I should have figured out everything
search was over when I read the local state regulations.
In order for us to know where to find the right answer, we need help these days.
We need information that tells us about other information. Which information is
better than others? What is relevant? Which is specific and which is general?
Which is more current? Which is obsolete?
figure out
by oneself ,
costly [k;stli] ,
handicapped [hndikpt]
code [koud] ,
Level 2-B
error [r]
for instance
meet [mi;t] ,
regulation [rgjlin] ,
comply [kmpli] ,
specific [spisfik] ,
102
in front of ~
be over
current [k;rnt] ,
draft [drft]
relevant [rlvnt] ,
obsolete [bsl;t] ,
Aim High Reading
Inference
1.
?
.
.
.
.
.
Analysis
2.
Summary
24

3. .
www.EngCa24.com
Since the information on the Internet is so complex
we need to know more than where to find the information .
Inference
4.
to show how complex information can be simplified by

using the Internet
to show how it could damage you if you have the wrong
information
to explain what takes to find the right information on the
Internet
to illustrate how to find the right information with Internet
searches
to show the Internet is useless without knowing what
youre looking for
Chapter 10
103
Grammar
+ have + p.p.
I should have figured out everything before I drafted the plans.

+
They should have left yesterday.
They must have left yesterday.
They may have left yesterday.
They cannot have left yesterday.
They need not have left yesterday.
~ (~ )
~
~
~
~ ( ~ )
Tips <+ have + p.p.> .
Quiz
24

www.EngCa24.com
1. . ( .) ( refuse) He should not have refused

2. . ( .) She need not have given
Structure
the offer.
him money.
()
Having more information right in front of you hasnt totally solved the problem.
?
right in front of you
104
()
()
Having more information
hasnt totally solved
()
the problem
Level 2-B
Passage 38
Writing
1. Many people think they know
they need.
where to find the information
2. Its impossible to figure out everything
you need to know by yourself
3.
24

Actually it made things more complex since many people dont
knowwww.EngCa24.com
.
what they are looking for
4. I
~ everything before I drafted the plans.

should have figured out
5.
~ where to find the right answer, we need help
these days.
In order for us to know
Chapter 10
105
Passage
Watching user created video clips is a

huge trend. These clips are usually not
staged but reality based and they show
people in either funny or weird
situations. Checking out the daily
barrage of user created content (UCC)
on the Internet every night has replaced a night of TV watching for many
people. TV is not likely to go away, but it will be interesting to see how it
develops in the face of such a (A) grown / growing challenge from UCC
spreading over the Internet.
24
hard day at school or work. Its hard not to laugh at the stupid and silly things
people videotape
themselves doing.
If anyone
anywhere has imagined
(B) to do / doingwww.EngCa24.com
something, someone somewhere has probably done it,
Funny clips are the most popular on the Internet as people like to laugh after a
videotaped it and (C) posted / posting it on the Internet for all to see. Its like
laugh medicine for netizens who want to ease their pain and fatigue.
Surfing the Net, one can freely watch any UCC one desires. Of course TV is
free too, but on the Internet we have a much greater choice of things to amuse
ourselves. And all this watching of UCC often inspires the watcher to get into
the game. And its so easy to do so. One just needs a video camera.
user created
barrage [br;,] ,
post [poust]
stage [steid,] ,
go away
medicine [mdsn] ,
inspire [inspi] ,
106
Level 2-B
either A or B A B
in the face of ~
weird [wid] ,
videotape [vdiotip]
fatigue [ft;g] ,
desire [dizi] ,
Aim High Reading
Info Scan
1.
UCC .
UCC TV .
UCC .
UCC .
UCC .
Reference
2.
it ?
the Internet
24
a night

the daily barrage
www.EngCa24.com
TV
UCC
Grammar
3.
(A), (B), (C) ?
(A)
Analysis
4.
(B)
(C)
growing
doing
posted
grown
to do
posting
grown
to do
posted
grown
doing
posting
growing
doing
posting
TV UCC
.
.
Chapter 10
107
Grammar
<` `>
Its like laugh medicine for netizens who want to ease their pain and fatigue.
<` `>
Surfing the Net, one can freely watch any UCC (whichOthatP) one desires.
Tips .
, . .
, .
Quiz
1. . Heaven helps those who help themselves
24

www.EngCa24.com
2. CD . (ask for) I brought the CD you asked for
Structure
It will be interesting to see how it(TV) develops in the face of such a growing
challenge from UCC spreading over the Internet.
UCC ?
spreading over the Internet

TV(it) ?
such a growing challenge from UCC
() UCC
108
()
It
will be
() in the face of ~
interesting
Level 2-B
to see how it develops
Passage 39
Writing
1.
at the stupid and silly things.

Its hard not to laugh
2. Its like laugh medicine for netizens who
want to ease their pain and fatigue
3.
24

It will be interesting
in the face of
such www.EngCa24.com
a growing challenge from UCC.

4. On the Internet we
of things to amuse
ourselves.
have a much greater choice
5. And
its so easy to do so
Chapter 10
109
Passage
Food Health
Our workaholic culture creates inner psychological forces which impel us into
uncontrolled activity all day long. We believe everything to be urgent and so we
become overactive and stressed. It can lead us to the edge. But we can avoid a
breakdown by learning to develop the other polarity. And in order for us to do
that, we should be relaxed and introspective.
Relaxation is stretching, walking in nature, spending
time with loved ones, and doing soulful tasks. It is a
goal-less activity. Its purpose is to experience being
over doing. It gives us time to think about what we
want to do in our life and what brings meaning to our
24
Starting to think
about our
life means we are starting
to be introspective. We can further develop this part of
www.EngCa24.com
our polarity by keeping a diary which helps us think
life.
about our behavior. Reading will also lead to introspection since we can
compare our life and our choices with those of others. We must find strategies
to bring wholeness to our life.
workaholic [w;kh;lik]
force [f;s] ,
inner [n]
impel [impl] ,
overactive [uvrktiv]
polarity [polrti] , ,
soulful [sulfl] ,
strategy [strtd,i]
110
Level 2-B
psychological [sikld,ikl] ,
urgent [;d,nt] ,
edge [ed,] ,
relaxed [rilkst]
keep a diary
wholeness [hulnis] ,
breakdown [brikdun] ,
introspective [ntrspktiv]
compare A with B A B
Aim High Reading
Inference
1.
Psychological forces can lead us to the edge.

Balancing your polarity can make life better.
Relaxation can bring introspection to your life.
Our society is urging us to work hard all day.
Developing the other polarity can reduce work.
Reference
2.
to do that ,
.
24

relaxation ?
3.www.EngCa24.com
to develop the other polarity
Detail
Analysis
4.
keeping a diary:
reading:
Chapter 10
111
Grammar
Relaxation is stretching, walking in nature, spending time with loved ones, and
doing soulful tasks.
+
By living temporarily with Mikes parents and drastically cutting their expenses,
they hoped to save enough money.
Tips and, but, or , , .
Quiz
1. We havent enough time for studying and to play after school.

We havent enough time for studying and (for) playing after school.
24

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2. The kind boy is intelligent, honest and has courage.

The kind boy is intelligent, honest and courageous.
Structure
We can further develop this part of our polarity by keeping a diary which helps us
think about our behavior.
keeping a diary ?
which helps us think about our behavior
112
We
can further develop
this part of our polarity
()
by keeping a diary which ~
Level 2-B
()
Passage 40
Writing
1. We believe
everything to be urgent
2. And
, we should be relaxed and introspective.
24

being over doing.
www.EngCa24.com
in order for us to do that
3.
~
Its purpose is to experience
4. It gives us time to think about what we want to do in our life and

.
what brings meaning to our life
5. Reading will also lead to introspection since we can compare our life
and our choices .
with those of others
Chapter 10
113
Review
A
01. breakdown
07. polarity
, ,
02. comply
08. relevant
03. costly
09. unless
04. handicapped
10. urgent
05. introspective
11. waterproof
06. obsolete
12. weird
A .
01.
waterproof watch
02.
obsolete technology
24

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03.
costly jewelry
04.
relevant to peoples lives
05.
physically handicapped (person)
06.
unless it rains
A .
01. Hes different. In other words, hes

02. If something is
urgent
weird
, it needs to be dealt with as soon as possible.
03. Introspective people spend a lot of time examining their own thoughts, ideas,
and feelings.
04. The
breakdown
of something such as a relationship, plan, or discussion is its
failure or ending.
05. If there is a(n)
polarity
between two people or things, they are completely
different from each other in some way.

06. If someone or something
comply
with an order or set of rules, they are in
accordance with what is required or expected.
114
Level 2-B
Passages 37~40
01. The more you have,

the more nervous
you will become.

the more
the more nervousness
02. They realized they needed a car. They

shouldnt leave
03. Those
their car home.
shouldnt have left
earned enough money tend to move to suburban areas.

whom
who
04. It was built for people
should have left
have no place to live in.

whom
who
24
your car consumes.
the more
the
more gas the better
www.EngCa24.com
06. The man I met yesterday was kind, generous and
.
05. The faster you drive,
with a lot of money
to be rich
07. There were many people

which
08. She
could have picked
I met at the last conference in Chicago.

whom
whose
you up if you had called her.

couldnt have picked could pick
09. They liked skiing and

play
some interesting games at the resort.

playing
10. There is everything
rich
to play
you might want to get in the store.

what
who
Chapter 10
115
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Level
2-B
AIM HIGH
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READING
Answer Keys
Chapter 06
pay attention
a variety of ~
perception ,
acknowledge ,
personality ,
allow
polite
appall
portray
arise ,
potential
artery
presentation ,
as well ,
prized ,
associate
recover from ~
avenue , ,
redress , ()
bill
reference ,
blocked
reinforce
blow ()
see the sights
carry on
severe ,
chance ,
signify ,
compensation
slight ,
contrary to ~
contribution ,
dental
depict
slip into ~
solely
sore ,
spectacles
display
spouse
etiquette , ,
standard
evidence
surgery ,
take place ,
horn
treatment
informal
trend , ,
inside and out
turn off ~
instead of ~
unavoidably
insurance
verbalize
integral ,
via ~
interrupt ,
warn
investigate ,
lawsuit
make a decision
malpractice
mention
no longer ~
overcome
shadow
24

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collaborate ,
display a prized collection of art works by many

famous artists.
21
Passage
Maryann is an integral part of the success of the

gallery. At first clients associated the gallery with
Mirek, but over time Maryanns knowledge and
personality have won over clients so she is no
longer working solely in his shadow. Mirek
himself acknowledges that his wifes contribution
has changed the perception of the gallery in the
eyes of his clients.
| |
1.
2.
3.
4.
| |
1. Maryann is an integral part of the success of the
gallery. , Maryann
.
.
2. Both Mirek and Maryann try hard to know their

clients inside and out so that they can match their
taste, lifestyle and house with the right work of art.
MK Fine Arts .
Both Mirek and Maryann try hard to know their

clients inside and out so that they can match
their taste, lifestyle and house with the right
work of art. Art expresses everything and
anything we might be feeling. A piece of art that
expresses something contrary to a persons
personality will disturb rather than soothe the
soul.
24

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3. ,
| |
, disturb soothe
. Maryann Klabal .
. Mirek Klabal
Maryann .
MK Fine Arts
4. (A) let
Maryann
overcome . (B) is , work
. Mirek
. working
, Maryann
. (C) his wife

s contribution
, has changed .
. Mirek
.
| |
Mirek Maryann ,
It is very difficult for the spouse of a well-known

person to step outside the shadow of the wellknown half. Maryann Klabal has done it,
however. She does not let her husbands
reputation overcome her own work. Mirek
Klabal, a successful art dealer, is Maryanns
husband. Together they run and own MK Fine
Arts, an art gallery in New York in which they

.
.

.
Answer Keys
| |
WRITING
It is very difficult for the spouse of a well-known
1. It is very difficult for the spouse of a well-known
person to step outside the shadow of the well-
person to step outside the shadow of the well-
known half.
known half. (~ )
It, to(to step ~), to

for the spouse of a well-known person
.
2. Together they run and own MK Fine Arts, an art

gallery in New York in which they display a
prized collection of art works. ( )
She does not let her husbands reputation

overcome her own work.
< let+(her husband
s reputation)+
( overcome)> .
3. At first clients associated the gallery with Mirek.

( Mirek )
4. Both Mirek and Maryann try hard to know their

clients inside and out. ( )
5. A piece of art that expresses something
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. .
This is the girl about whom our teacher told

us yesterday.
contrary to a persons personality will disturb

rather than soothe the soul.
( )
2.
.
2422

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This is the scientific phenomenon on which

our new hypothesis is based.
STRUCTURE
A piece of art that expresses something contrary

to a persons personality will disturb rather than
soothe the soul.
something ?

:
(a piece of art)
?
that expresses something contrary to a

persons personality
:
< >
A piece of art that expresses something


the soul
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3.
4. malpractice
| |
1. ,

. doctors and others are warning potential
carefully to
warn potential medical tourists of the risks(
)
.

()
2. patients save 50 percent
| |
on their medical bills And with those savings it

s
easy to stay a few days
3. Standards for redress or legal systems in such
nations might not offer the same avenues when
. ,
an operation or procedure goes wrong.
50% .
4. an operation or procedure goes wrong
malpractice() .
.
,
| |
Medical tourism, traveling to another country to

seek medical and dental treatment, is a hot new
trend. Some people are jetting to the Czech
Republic to have a variety of dental surgeries
and others are investigating hospitals in Thailand
which have good reputations for doing heart bypass surgery. Whether its a sore tooth or a
blocked artery, patients save 50 percent on their
medical bills by becoming medical tourists. And
with those savings its easy to stay a few days
after recovering from the operation to see the
sights.
,

.
24

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While its possible to find a solution to your

health problems outside your country, doctors
and others are warning potential medical tourists
to consider their decisions carefully. There is
always a chance that things can go horribly
wrong. Patients might not be covered by
insurance or be able to seek compensation via
malpractice lawsuits. Standards for redress or
legal systems in such nations might not offer the
same avenues when an operation or procedure
goes wrong. If you are seriously considering
medical treatment outside of the country, just
make sure you consider the decision carefully
and ask yourself what is best for you.
| |
Medical tourism, traveling to another country to

seek medical and dental treatment, is a hot new
trend.
Medical tourism traveling to another country to

seek medical and dental treatment .
.
GRAMMAR Quiz
1.
?
Why do some people seem to need more

sleep than others?
2. ,
.
Some drink a cup of coffee, and others stop

to buy the morning paper.
STRUCTURE
Standards for redress or legal systems in such
nations might not offer the same avenues when
an operation or procedure goes wrong.
Answer Keys
() .
Standards for redress / legal systems

< >
23
Passage
Standards for redress or legal systems
| |
in such nations
might not offer

the same avenues
() when an operation or procedure goes
wrong
1.
2. Another very important thing to remember
3.
4. (A) interrupting (B) ringing (C) be talked
| |
WRITING
1. Others are investigating hospitals in Thailand
which have good reputations for doing heart bypass surgery. (~ )
2. Whether its a sore tooth or a blocked artery,
patients save 50 percent on their medical bills
by becoming medical tourists.
(50% )
1. ?
, , , ,
.
.
,
,
.
2. is .
Another very important thing to remember
24

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3. Doctors and others are warning potential
carefully. ( )
4. There is always a chance that things can go
horribly wrong. ( )
5. Just make sure you consider the decision
carefully and ask yourself what is best for you.

( )
. to remember Another very

important thing .
3. ,
,
. courtesy()
.

,
4. (A)
. interrupting
. (B) hear
. to . (C)
what , be talked
.
| |
Businesses need information in order to make a
sound decision. Meetings arose from this need
to get and share information. As at the dinner
table, there are polite and impolite ways to
behave at meetings. Behaving impolitely,
breaking one of the rules of business meeting
etiquette, can cause severe harm to your career.
Arriving on time is the first rule. If you are

unavoidably late, you must slip into the room
without interrupting the whole meeting. Try to sit
down without being noticed by the whole room.
And it is a big mistake to forget to turn off your
cell phone before a meeting. You may hear a
phone ringing in the middle of a presentation,
and some people answer the phone instead of
silencing it. Not only do they answer it, they
carry on a conversation for a brief time. Other
people in the room will be appalled at the lack of
courtesy.
also shows that you dont really care what will
be talked about or take place. You must be
prepared to take notes about what is being
discussed. Another very important thing to
remember is not to carry on a conversation while
someone else is talking. The room is small and
everyone can see that youre not paying
attention.
These etiquette rules are necessary in many
informal meetings as well. Not only will these
rules reinforce positive behavior but they will get
your message across without verbalizing it.

.
.
. ,

.
.

.
| |
without interrupting the whole meeting / Try to
sit down without being noticed by the whole
room. / they will get your message across
without verbalizing it
without ~
.
Not only will these rules reinforce positive
24

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behavior
not only <(will)+

(these rules)> .
GRAMMAR Quiz
1.
.
| |

.
. ,
.
.
.
,
. .
.
I heard several birds singingOsingPon the

roof this morning.
2. Mr. Brown .
Yesterday I saw him arguingOarguePwith

Mr. Brown.
STRUCTURE
also shows that you dont really care what will be
talked about or take place.
, (coming) ?
: to a meeting
: without a pen and paper
.
.
< >
Coming to a meeting without a pen

and paper
Answer Keys
also shows
() that you dont really care what will
be talked about or take place
look
. .
3. (A) <allow++to> ~

. to read .
(B) Painters
WRITING
1. Meetings arose from this need to get and share
information. ( )
2. You must slip into the room without interrupting
the whole meeting. ( )
3. You may hear a phone ringing in the middle of a
presentation. ( )
4. Coming to a meeting without a pen and paper
, portraying . when
portraying (they were)
. (C)
wearing . people
wearing (who were) .
,
4. depict() ,
portray. portray()
, ()
.
also shows that you dont really care what will

be talked about or take place. (
)
5. Not only will these rules reinforce positive

behavior but these will get your message across
without verbalizing it.
Passage
| |
1.
2. educated / knowledgeable
3.
4. portraying
| |
1. , none
of these written references mentions the actual
inventor ,
.
2. People who used them were those who could

read: the educated and the knowledgeable.
,
.
educated and knowledgeable .
Italian glass makers who had learned to blow

and produce glass for reading stones, later
made lenses that they could hold in a frame in
front of one eye instead of right on the reading
material. The idea to frame two round glasses
using wood or horn was first introduced in the
13th century.
24

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( ~ )
24
| |
It has been said that the first known scientific

reference to the ability of lenses to correct vision
and allow someone to read was created in 1282.
Salvino DArmate of Pisa and Alessandro Spina
of Florence are often said to have invented
glasses around 1284, but no collaborating
evidence has been put forth yet. The first written
reference to glasses was written in 1284. And
there are other references to them after this time
in a variety of texts, but none of these written
references mentions the actual inventor.
In the Middle Ages wearing glasses signified
knowledge and learning. People who used them
were those who could read: the educated and
the knowledgeable. Painters of the time often
included spectacles when portraying famous
persons even when depicting people who lived
before the invention of spectacles. Some
painters painted portraits of people wearing
glasses even though these people didnt wear or
use them. Why did they do that? Perhaps the
person thought a picture of himself or herself

wearing glasses made him or her look more
educated and knowledgeable.
Perhaps the person thought a picture of himself

or herself wearing glasses made him or her look
more educated and knowledgeable.
< make+(him or her)+(look)>
| |
< look+ (more educated
(reading stone)
and knowledgeable)> .
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. .
13
.
I had the book that he had given me.

2. , .

1282
He had already left the office when I called

him.
. Salvino D
Armate
Alessandro Spina 1284
STRUCTURE
People who used them were those who could read
. 1284 .

,
.
People ?
who used them
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those ?
who could read
< >
, .
People who used them

were
, .
those who could read

. ?
WRITING
1. They later made lenses that they could hold in a
frame in front of one eye instead of right on the

reading material. ( )
| |
are often said to have invented glasses around
1284
2. No collaborating evidence has been put forth

yet. ()
3. None of these written references mentions the
to have invented ,
actual inventor.
(are) .
( ~ )
the educated and the knowledgeable
4. Some painters painted portraits of people
<the+> ,
wearing glasses even though these people
didnt wear or use them. (~ )
even though these people didnt wear or use
5. Perhaps the person thought a picture of himself
them
or herself wearing glasses made him or her look
even though~, ~ , ~
more educated and knowledgeable.
although, even if,
( )
though .
Answer Keys
Review
|C|
01. spouse
02. appalls
03. integral
04. pay attention
05. surgery
06. arise
|A|
01.
02. ,
03.
04.
05. ,
06.
07.
08. ,
09.
10. ,
11.
12. ,
|B|
01. compensation for the loss
02. the main artery
03. verb of perception
04. severe punishment
05. Sorry to interrupt.
06. reinforce an army or a police force
|D|
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
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10
Chapter 07
institution ,
ailment
irrational
alternative ,
overall
analysis
pain-killing
anxiety
palm
aroma
participate in ~
at all costs
phobia
attack , ,
positive
bark
prior to ~, ~
biomass
property ,
cancerous
pungent ,
choke
range
coal
reaction
coal oil
renewable
confirm ,
respiration
constitute ,
ripe
consume ,
scale
contemporary ,
statistics
correlate
substance
deplete ,
surgery
depression
sweaty
24

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director ,
tap
disposition ,
throat
ecologically
tiptop ,
elevated
trigger ,
facility
tumour ,
fade ,
ultimate
fight off
viable
for a long time
vicious ,
fossil fuel
wellbeing ,
geothermal ,
get access to ~
harvest ()
hydro-electric
immense ,
immune system
increasingly ,
inflammation
insomnia
Answer Keys
11
25
Passage
| |
1.
2. /
3. capsules and juice
4. the healthiest way to benefit
| |
1. Fresh Noni fruit smells very pungent.
tiptop condition. It might also fight off cancerous

tumours. As a result, scientists are pushing
ahead with further studies on the medicinal
properties of this fruit. Perhaps theyll be able to
make a miracle medicine based on its chemical
compounds.
Consuming fresh Noni fruit is the healthiest way
to benefit from its properties. But in
contemporary Western civilizations, fresh Noni
fruit is hard to come by, but for those of us who
are unable to obtain fresh Noni fruit, it is
available world wide in both capsules and juice.
| |
2. ,
.
3.
, it is available world wide in
both capsules and juice .
(, , )
24

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4. is , the healthiest way to benefit

.
| |
Americans wanting to improve their health and

treat many common ailments should learn about
the fruit called Noni. People in south Asia and
Polynesia like it very much. Traditionally South
Pacific Islanders have used the fruit and every
part of the tree (bark, roots, leaves, etc.) in
traditional medicine. With Noni, these peoples
have treated medical problems ranging from
insomnia to inflammation of the joints. The fruit
has been grown and harvested for over 2,000
years. Fresh Noni fruit smells very pungent. It is
not an aroma people normally associate with
fruit. And the riper the fruit is, the stronger the
smell gets.
The Western scientific community has taken the
fruit and has started testing the Islanders
claims. Scientists have discovered that the fruit
contains a substance known as a Non-ppt
which keeps the immune system of humans in
12
.
. 2,000
.
.
.
.

.
"Non-ppt"
.
. ,
.

.

.
,
,
.
| |
Americans (who are) wanting to improve their
health and treat many common ailments
wanting Americans ,
(who are) .
Fresh Noni fruit smells very pungent.

smell
.
( )
3. Fresh Noni fruit smells very pungent.

( )
4. The riper the fruit is, the stronger the smell gets.
( )
And the riper the fruit is, the stronger the smell
gets.
5. In contemporary Western civilizations, fresh

Noni fruit is hard to come by. ( )
<the+`~, the+ ...> ~

...`
.
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. 3 .
He has loved the girl for three years.

2. ,
.
Scientists have studied sleep for years, but

so far they know only a few of the answers.
STRUCTURE
26
Passage
| |
1.
2. /
3. hospitals / healthcare facilities
4. more beautiful / the health of their patients
24

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Americans wanting to improve their health and
| |
1.
the fruit called Noni.
. Art
Americans ?
and Oil Paintings in Hospitals and Their Positive
wanting to improve their health
Effects( ).
(wanting to) treat many common ailments
< >
Americans wanting to improve their
2. visual art and wall decor can reduce the use of
health and treat many common
pain _`killing medicine help fade levels of anxiety
ailments
should learn
() about the fruit called Noni
and depression in patients during the wait prior to

surgery .
3. such institutions hospitals and

other healthcare facilities .
WRITING
1. Americans wanting to improve their health and
4.

more beautiful the health of their patients
the fruit called Noni. ( )
2. With Noni, these peoples have treated medical
Oil paintings can make hospitals look more
problems ranging from insomnia to
beautiful and can improve the health of their
inflammation of the joints.
patients.
Answer Keys
13
| |
.)
so that patients will feel comfortable / make their
| |
(feel, look) (comfortable,
hospitals look more pleasant
Every hospital tries hard to make sure its interior

is pleasant, warm and inviting so that patients
will feel comfortable. The ultimate goal is to
create a home-like atmosphere.
For a long time, oil paintings have been put up in
hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The
directors of such institutions have long thought
that such paintings would not only make their
hospitals look more pleasant but they would
also improve the patients mental health.
The simple act of hanging beautiful oil paintings
on the wall may make a huge difference in a
patients overall disposition. In addition, analysis
of hospital statistics has confirmed that visual
art and wall decor can reduce the use of painkilling medicine throughout the hospital floor.
more pleasant) .
,

.
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. , .
Every person becomes a poet, when he falls

in love.
2. .
Everybody is asked to wear a seat belt in a

plane.
STRUCTURE
The simple act of hanging beautiful oil paintings
24

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Art has always been associated with a positive

effect on both health and wellbeing. Art can help
fade levels of anxiety and depression in patients
during the wait prior to surgery.

patients overall disposition.
simple act ?
hanging beautiful oil paintings on the wall

:
< >
| |
The simple act of hanging beautiful
oil paintings on the wall

may make
a huge difference

.
.
, .

.

.

.

.
.
() in a patients overall disposition
WRITING
1. Every hospital tries hard to make sure its interior
is pleasant, warm and inviting so that patients
will feel comfortable. (
)
2. Such paintings would not only make their

hospitals look more pleasant but they would
also improve the patients mental health.
( )
3. The simple act of hanging beautiful oil paintings

14
patients overall disposition. ( )

4. Art has always been associated with a positive
effect on both health and wellbeing.
(~ )
5. Oil paintings can make hospitals look more

beautiful. ( )
27
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3. heat energy from the earth
4.
| |
available to power our world. For years, people

have used the power of burning fossil fuels,
such as coal, coal oil and natural gas to create
energy. In recent times, there has been a shift to
using renewable resources to create the energy
we need. These resources include hydro-electric
power, solar power, wind power, biomass
energy and geothermal energy. While many
people know about the first four of these
resources, geothermal energy is less known.
The word geothermal comes from two Greek
words, geo and thermal, which mean earth
and heat. And geothermal energy is about
getting heat energy from the earth. Reactions in
the Earths core produce temperatures that can
reach 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit and scientists
hope to tap this heat as an energy source. This
process, however, is 4,000 miles under the
surface of the Earth, so its not as easy as oil to
get access to.
24

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1. While many people know about the first four of

these resources, geothermal energy is less
known.
,
.
People are increasingly turning to
By using the Earths own heat and water, this

energy can be used on a small or large scale.
This renewable resource You cant deplete
the Earths heat! is also cleaner and safer
than many other types of energy, making it a
great type of ecologically sound energy source.
geothermal energy ,
.
| |
2. 4,000
. ,
.
.
, ,
3. , ()
, heat energy from
the earth .
. , ,
4. deplete, ,
use up .
, .
4
, .
| |
People are increasingly turning to geothermal
energy as a viable alternative to fossil fuels.
There are many different types of energy
geothermal
geo
thermal
, .
.
9,000
Answer Keys
15
,
. 4,000
.
4. This energy can be used on a small or large

scale. ( )
5. This renewable resource is also cleaner and
safer than many other types of energy.
( )
!
.
.
28
GRAMMAR Quiz
Passage
1. .
There is nothing new under the sun.

2. .
There are so many delicious dishes for this

party.
| |
1.
2.
3.
4.
STRUCTURE
Reactions in the Earths core produce
| |
temperatures that can reach 9,000 degrees
1. they may feel choked up as if their heart is in
Fahrenheit.
24

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their throat
Reactions ?
in the Earths core
temperatures ?
2. Agoraphobia is generally considered to be a fear
that can reach 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit
of open spaces. Agoraphobia
: 9,000
< >
Reactions in the Earths core

produce
temperatures that can reach 9,000
degrees Fahrenheit
3.
Agoraphobia
. But the definition is hard to understand since
what constitutes an open space is not really clear.
.
4. (A) hear
WRITING
. to . (B) expect
1. People are increasingly turning to geothermal
to . (C) avoid
energy as a viable alternative to fossil fuels.
, .
(~ )
2. There has been a shift to using renewable

resources to create the energy we need.
( )
3. This process is 4,000 miles under the surface of

the Earth, so its not as easy as oil to get access
to. ()
16
| |
A phobia is defined as an irrational fear. The key
is that the fear is irrational. By definition most
people do not have this fear. When people have
a phobic attack, they get panicked feelings; their
respiration and heart rates increase; they may
feel choked up as if their heart is in their throat;

their palms often get sweaty; they may hear
something ringing in their ears; and they very
often find that they are unable to participate in
an activity.
, .
Agoraphobia is generally considered to be a fear

of open spaces. But the definition is hard to
understand since what constitutes an open
space is not really clear. Open space can
mean almost any place. This phobia starts when
a person avoids any place that is correlated with
feelings of anxiety. The agoraphobic person
expects to feel immense anxiety in a certain
place and the mere expectation of an attack
often triggers a phobic reaction. When you
believe something bad will happen, something
bad does happen. An agoraphobic avoids at all
costs entering a place, a bank, a supermarket,
etc. where his or her fear may cause another
panic attack. Then the anxiety and the fear start
to compound themselves irrationally. It is a
vicious cycle. There are also some agoraphobics
who dont have panic attacks but suffer from
greatly elevated levels of anxiety.

, ,
.
. .
.
| |
they may hear something ringing in their ears
-ing
, -ing
.
what constitutes an open space is not really

clear
what constitutes
is .
When you believe something bad will happen,
24

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something bad does happen.
do .
.
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. .
| |
.
He decided to call his mother every week.

2.
. ,
People enjoy watching and playing many
, .
team sports.
.
.
STRUCTURE
This phobia starts when a person avoids any
place that is correlated with feelings of anxiety.
any place ?
. (
that is correlated with feelings of anxiety
, .
when a person avoids any place that is ~
.

,
.
< >
This phobia
starts
Answer Keys
17
a person
(when ) avoids
(when ) any place that is
(when )
correlated with feelings

of anxiety
WRITING
|B|
01. contemporary writers
02. artificial respiration
03. There is no (other) alternative.
04. the pungent smell of burning rubber
05. be choked with smoke
06. I have a sore throat.
1. They may feel choked up as if their heart is in

their throat. ( )
2. Agoraphobia is generally considered to be a
fear of open spaces.
( )
3. But the definition is hard to understand since

what constitutes an open space is not really
|C|
01. consume
02. insomnia
03. viable
04. Inflammation
05. Statistics
06. Geothermal
clear. ( )
4. When you believe something bad will happen,
something bad does happen.
( )
|D|
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
24

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5. There are also some agoraphobics who dont

have panic attacks but suffer from greatly
elevated levels of anxiety.
( )
Review
|A|
01. ,
02.
03. ,
04. ,
05. ,
06.
07.
08. ,
09.
10.
11.
12.
18
Chapter 08
profit , ,
armor
property , ()
athlete
pro ,
attract ~
prosper
ban ()
raw ,
bandwagon ,
reactive ,
bar
recognition
be accountable to ~
regarding ~
be aware of ~
repel ,
be exhausted of ~ ,
scarce ,
block ,
second-hand
bring about ,
shed
cancer
site ,
client
smoking shelter
component ,
con ,
conscious
decade 10, 10
dooms day
eliminate
stain
24

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state
supply ()
surrounding
think twice ,
tiny ,
transform ,
enclosed
visibility ,
enforce ,
with regard to ~
enhance
witness ,
entrance
worth ~
ethically
wrinkle
exhale
expertise
exploit ,
fabric ,
inhale
inquire ,
layout ,
legislation
more and more
obvious
position
post ,
profession ()
Answer Keys
19
| |
29
Perhaps youve heard of YouTube. Its a popular

website where netizens can watch videos
created by other netizens. What do you think
about creating and posting your own YouTube
video?
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3.
4.
| |
1.
.
Downsides and Plus Sides of Uploading Videos
on YouTube(
).

The most obvious con is that you are sharing

something with the whole world. If your video is
successful, the whole world will want to know
more about you. If you dont want the world to
inquire more deeply about you, you should think
twice before posting a video on YouTube. The
key is being aware of what you are posting. You
must ask yourself how it can be used by others.
With regard to the pros of using YouTube, the
most obvious pro is that the website is so easy
to use. Another thing that you can think of as a
pro is that you can easily share your video with
others including family and friends. Of course it
can be dangerous to share it with the whole
world, but the risk might be worth it since the
people who matter will get to see it. Lastly,
although a large number of Internet users use
YouTube videos for fun or for personal reasons,
there are many others who use them for
business.
24

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2. (The most obvious con ~) ,

.
.
.
3. inquire , ,
question .
4.
, ~ (since)
the people
who matter to you will get to see it(
) .
| |
.

.
?
family friends
. ,
20
< >
Another thing that you can think of as a
pro
is
that ~
.
,
.
WRITING
| |
1. Its a popular website where netizens can watch
Its a popular website where netizens can watch
videos created by other netizens.
videos created by other netizens.
( )
where , a popular website

.
( )
The key is being aware of what you are posting.

/ You must ask yourself how it can be used by
others.
3. You must ask yourself how it can be used by

others. ( )
4. The most obvious pro is that the website is so
what you are posting of , how it can

be used by others ask
<++> .
easy to use. ( )
5. Another thing that you can think of as a pro is
that you can easily share your video.
24

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the risk might be worth it since the people who

matter will get to see it / there are many others
who use them for business
who ,
.
2. The key is being aware of what you are posting.
( )
6. The risk might be worth it since the people who

matter to you will get to see it.
( )
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. ?
How many times have you tried king crab?

2.
.
He has visited Asan, Korea, to participate in

a house-building project.
STRUCTURE
Another thing that you can think of as a pro is
that you can easily share your video with others
including family and friends.
Another thing ?

:
Answer Keys
21
30
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3.
4. (A) from (B) in (C) on
| |
1. Researchers are trying to create new materials by
using very tiny components of nature. ,

.

.
2.
, ,
24

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, .

.
3.
, to meet these special needs of
the professions(
) .
4. (A) <prevent++from -ing>

~
. (B)

based in
. (C) depending on ~
| |
Many professions require wearing special
clothing. Athletes would need cool and light
clothes to run comfortably. Scuba divers also
need suits to keep their body warm underwater.
Firefighters need something that prevents them
from getting burned. These days scientists and
22
clothing designers are using something called

nanotechnology to meet these special needs of
the professions. Nanotechnology is the study of
things that are smaller than 100 or 200
nanometers: a strand of your hair is about 80,000
nanometers across! Researchers are trying to
create new materials by using very tiny
components of nature. Nano-Tex, a company
based in California, U.S., makes fabric that can
repel stains, eliminate wrinkles, and shed water.
Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) are trying to make special,
reactive material for military uniforms. The
material would transform into armor or provide
emergency medical care when needed. In the
future, researchers could develop weatherresponsive clothing that would warm up or cool
down, depending on the surrounding climate.
| |
.
.

.
.

. 100 200
80,000
!
.
Nano-Tex ,
, . MIT

.
. ,

.
GRAMMAR Quiz
1.
.
Try to learn how to concentrate as early in

life as possible.
2.
31
The animal doctor came and tried giving the

animal some red meat full of medicine.
STRUCTURE
Nano-Tex, a company based in California, U.S.,
makes fabric that can repel stains, eliminate
wrinkles, and shed water.
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3.
4.
fabric ?
can repel stains
| |
(can) eliminate wrinkles
1.

(can) shed water
(B) .
< >
Nano-Tex, a company based in

California, U.S.,
makes
fabric that can repel stains, eliminate
wrinkles, and shed water
, (C)
.
(A)
.
2.
24

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WRITING
1. Firefighters need something that prevents them
3. Business owners, however, must consider the size
from getting burned. (~ )
and layout of their property, especially exits and
2. These days they are using something called
nanotechnology to meet these special needs of

the professions.
( )
3. A strand of your hair is about 80,000

nanometers across! ( 80,000 )
4. The material would transform into armor or
provide emergency medical care when needed.
( )
5. Researchers could develop weather-responsive
entrances

.
,
4. eyesore
a place that is extremely ugly and
disliked( )
.

`

clothing that would warm up or cool down,

depending on the surrounding climate.
( )
| |
When smokers exhale, their second-hand
smoke is often inhaled by those standing
nearby. It has been known for decades that
second-hand smoke can cause many diseases
including various cancers, heart disease and
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) for those
who inhale it.
Answer Keys
23
(B) As a result, governments around the world

have been banning smoking in enclosed public
places such as bars, restaurants and offices.
Now England has finally jumped on the
bandwagon and has passed legislation banning
smoking in enclosed public places. The Health
department will enforce this ban which was
passed in July of 2007.
(C) While smokers can no longer smoke in

enclosed public places, businesses are still
allowed to have designated areas, smoking
shelters, where smokers can go to smoke. Most
businesses whose clients include smokers are
constructing or planning to construct smoking
shelters so that they dont lose these customers.
(A) The governments legislation regarding

smoking shelters states that such shelters must
be designed and built to reduce smoke. The
legislation allows business owners to place the
shelters wherever they want. Business owners,
however, must consider the size and layout of
their property, especially exits and entrances,
before choosing the best site for a smoking
shelter. As a business owner, it would be better
to position the smoking shelter where it does not
block incoming traffic and would not be
considered an eyesore.

.
(A)
.

.
,

.
| |
It has been known for decades that secondhand smoke can cause many diseases
It that , has
been known .
such shelters must be designed and built to
24

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| |
reduce smoke
designed and built must be

. , to reduce smoke
to .
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. .
The film is about a politician whose

colleagues betray him.
2.
. A man was shouting at a
driver whose car was blocking the street.
STRUCTURE
The governments legislation regarding smoking
(B) , , ,
shelters states that such shelters must be
designed and built to reduce smoke.
. 2007 7
shelter ?
(C)

to reduce smoke
, ,
,
24
< >
The governments legislation

states
that such shelters must be designed
and built to reduce smoke
WRITING
1. It has been known for decades that secondhand smoke can cause many diseases.
32
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3. . /
. / .
4. environmentally and socially conscious /

visibility and name recognition
( )
2. The legislation allows business owners to place

the shelters wherever they want.
| |
s financial help, they are
1. with the government
( )
3. It would be better to position the smoking

shelter where it does not block incoming traffic
and would not be considered an eyesore.
( )
developing technologies and expertise ,

,
.
2. It Being socially conscious
24

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4. Now England has finally jumped on the
bandwagon and has passed legislation banning

smoking in enclosed public places.
( )
5. Most businesses whose clients include smokers

are constructing or planning to construct
smoking shelters.
( )
3. It gives any company a good image which

attracts customers, investors and employees.
,
, ,
.
4. .
Às the business environment has changed,
businesses that are environmentally and socially
conscious ought to succeed, benefiting from
increasing visibility and name recognition in the
market.
( , ,
,
.)
| |
Businesses must operate ethically and be
accountable to society. Besides profits, money,
and share prices the key words of any
business companies must consider the
society within which they operate in order to
prosper.
Answer Keys
25
Industry used to be driven by the supply of raw

material and cheap labor. Those days, however,
are gone. We are witnessing a period where
inputs are becoming scarcer and the earth has
almost been exhausted of cheap natural
resources. In fact, if we do not stop exploiting
the environment, dooms day is not far away.
Many businesses believe that social responsibility
only means more cost. Being socially conscious,
however, gives businesses better visibility and
name recognition in the marketplace. Its like
free advertising. It gives any company a good
image which attracts customers, investors and
employees.
More and more businesses are realizing this.
And with the governments financial help, they
are developing technologies and expertise
which are environmentally and therefore socially
conscious. In this way they can enhance the
visibility of campaigns and bring about civil
society response.
| |
the society within which they operate in order to
prosper
within which <+>
that .
Being socially conscious, however, gives

businesses better visibility and name recognition
(Being socially conscious) ,
.
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. .
Children give their parents both headaches

and pleasures.
2. .
This machine will save you a lot of time and

money.
24

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STRUCTURE
It (Being socially conscious) gives any company a

good image which attracts customers, investors
| |
and employees.
. , , ,
: any company
: a good image
a good image ?
which attracts customers, investors and
employees
: ,
. , ,
.
It
gives
any company
. , ,
a good image which attracts
customers, investors and
employees

.

.
26
< >
WRITING
1. Businesses must operate ethically and be
accountable to society. ( )
2. In fact, if we do not stop exploiting the
environment, dooms day is not far away.
(~ )
|C|
01. think twice
02. scarce
03. inquire
04. exhale
05. regarding / with regard to
06. Expertise
3. Many businesses believe that social

responsibility only means more cost.
( )
4. With the governments financial help, they are

developing technologies and expertise.
( )
5. It gives any company a good image which

attracts customers, investors and employees.
( )
Review
|D|
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
24

www.EngCa24.com
|A|
01. ,
02. ,
03. ,
04. (ìnhale)
05.
06. ,
07. ~ (=`with regard to)
08. ,
09. ,
10. ()
11. ,
12. ,
|B|
01. transform energy into electricity
02. eliminate errors from the essay
03. repel the enemys attack
04. enforce obedience on children
05. jump on the bandwagon
06. the theory of supply and demand
Answer Keys
27
Chapter 09
pinpoint
aisle ,
planet
analyze
point of view
application ()
psychologist
astronomy
reconstruct
attitude
reflect ,
autobiography
retired
bronze
reveal , ,
capability
revenue ,
career ,
shipwreck
characteristic
snap up ,
compute ,
sort
congeal ,
spent ~ -ing ~
consumption ()
subject
contribute ,
suspect ~ ,
convince
trace
24

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33
deal with ~ , ~
dedicated ,
descriptive
detail
detective ,
draw ,
eclipse ( )
Passage
| |
effective
efficiency
empathy ,
fluid
1.
2. :
:

fragment ,
impact
: ,

interact
latest
layer ,
metaphorical
3. . / . /
.
4.
motion
28
motivate ,
| |
narrowly
1. the application
organizationally
paralyze
, .
persuasive
. ,
.
2.
(historians and detectives reconstruct scenes from
the past) .
(would like
to know which part of an image our eyes are
most drawn to so that they could create more
effective ads), ,
(the movements of
our eyes can reveal whether we
re telling the truth
and how we
re feeling).
3. such people could type, communicate,

or direct a wheelchair . ,
, ,
.
4. (A) their surfaces.

, Covered
the power ,
Giving . (C) such people

| |
| |
,
24

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. (B) computers
Using .
from the past. Historians have already examined

reflections in the eyes of people in old
photographs to learn more about the settings in
which they were photographed. Advertising
experts would like to know which part of an
image our eyes are most drawn to so that they
could create more effective ads. Also,
psychologists are also interested in this eyetracking technology. One reason is that the
movements of our eyes can reveal whether
were telling the truth and how were feeling. The
technology would also make life easier for
people who are paralyzed. Using only their eyes
and a computer to track where they are looking,
such people could type, communicate, or direct
a wheelchair.
By looking deep into a persons eyes, you may

imagine that you can see his or her thoughts and
dreams. But more likely, youll simply see an
image of yourself and whatever lies behind you.
Our eyeballs are like small, round mirrors.
Covered by a layer of salty fluid (tears), their
surfaces reflect light just as the surface of a
pond does.
Scientists invented computer programs that
analyze the eye reflections of a person, and
these programs can pinpoint what the person is
looking at. Giving computers the power to trace
our gaze could help them interact with us in
more human-like ways.
People in many different fields are interested in
the application. Such a capability could help
historians and detectives reconstruct scenes
. ,

. .
() ,
.

,
.
,
.

.
.

.

.
.
,
.
.

, , ,
.
Answer Keys
29
| |
3. Giving computers the power to trace our gaze
these programs can pinpoint what the person is
could help them interact with us in more
looking at
human-like ways. ( )
what pinpoint is
4. Historians have already examined reflections in
looking at .
the eyes of people in old photographs to learn
The technology would also make life easier for
more about the settings in which they were
people who are paralyzed.
photographed. ( )
make 5 , life,
easier .
5. Advertising experts would like to know which

part of an image our eyes are most drawn to so
that they could create more effective ads.
(~ )
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. .
Reading this kind of book is not good for

you. <>
34
2. .
I found the snake eating the eggs. <>
| |
STRUCTURE
24

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Giving computers the power to trace our gaze
could help them interact with us in more humanlike ways.
Giving ?
: computers
: the power
the power ?
to trace our gaze

:
< >
Giving computers the power to

trace our gaze
Passage
could help
them
interact
() with us
() in more human-like ways
1.
2.
3.
4.
| |
1. Antikythera (B) .
Antikythera (C)
, (A)
.
2. Antikythera 100 2,000

, 2,000 .
1,000 (1,000 years
ahead) 1,000
.
3. to compute eclipses of the sun and moon to

show the motions of the planets
. , Antikythera ,
WRITING
1. Their surfaces reflect light just as the surface of
a pond does. ( )
2. These programs can pinpoint what the person
is looking at. ( )
30
4. the device
, provided
. could have been used
.
| |
(B) Computers go back further in history than

you might imagine. A mysterious mechanism
was found in a 2,000-year-old Greek shipwreck.
Known as the Antikythera mechanism, the
device is about the size of a shoebox. When it
was found underwater about 100 years ago, the
mechanism was in poor shape. Its metal pieces
had congealed into one mass, then broken into
pieces.
225
(C) People who studied what was left of the

mechanism suspected that it had something to
do with astronomy. To find out more,
researchers used advanced imaging methods
with X-ray, to look inside the metal fragments
and to check for ancient writing on the device.
And the researchers discovered that the
mechanism had at least 30 bronze gears with as
many as 225 teeth, likely all cut by hand.
30 .
(A)
.

. ,
,
. Antikythera
1,000
| |
This fresh look provided clear evidence that the
device could have been used to compute
eclipses of the sun and moon.
that clear evidence , that
that.
24

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(A) This fresh look provided clear evidence that

the device could have been used to compute
eclipses of the sun and moon. Scientists
suspect that the mechanism was also able to
show the motions of the planets. A user could
pick a day in the future and, using some sort of
crank, work out a planets position on that date.
All these findings show that the Antikythera
mechanism was perhaps 1,000 years ahead of
any other mechanism discovered from its time
period.
| |
Scientists suspect that the mechanism was also

able to show the motions of the planets. / All
these findings show that the Antikythera
mechanism was perhaps 1,000 years ahead ~
that suspect show

that.
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. .
The only person (who was) visible at the gate

was a soldier.
2. .
The books (that are) written in English are my

books.
(B)
. 2,000
. Antikythera
. 100
, .
.
(C)
.
,
, X
STRUCTURE
People who studied what was left of the
do with astronomy.
People ?
what was left of the mechanism

:
?
Answer Keys
31
< >
consumption , water heater
People who studied what was left of
the mechanism
suspected
that it had something to do with
money maker to emphasize

that it will save you a lot of money(
).

astronomy
WRITING
1. The Antikythera mechanism was perhaps 1,000
years ahead of any other mechanism discovered
from its time period. ( 1,000 )
2. Computers go back further in history than you
might imagine. ( )
3. When it was found underwater about 100 years
ago, the mechanism was in poor shape.
( )
4. Its metal pieces had congealed into one mass,

then broken into pieces.
3. have , in order to

. in order to
have them see the situation the way that you do
.
4. ,
.
You must try to put yourself in that person
s
24

www.EngCa24.com
( )
5. People who studied what was left of the
shoes.( .)
.
do with astronomy. (~ )
.
.
.
35
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3. see the situation the way that you do
4.
| |
1. using
other word, by the details, to say things which
they want to hear, to deal with the other person
s
emotional state , , , .
.
2. because of its efficiency and better energy
32
| |
People dont always agree with each other. It is,
however, natural for you to want to get others to
agree with you. If you cant get them to agree
with you, you at least want them to understand
your point of view.
One persuasive technique is the metaphorical
method. Just as in good writing, using other
words can help you persuade someone of your
viewpoint. If you want to convince someone of
the benefits of a new water heater, you might
argue that the new water heater represents a
money maker because of its efficiency and
better energy consumption.
The second technique is to use descriptive
words. People can become persuaded by the
details rather than the bigger ideas. When you

are persuading someone into viewing something
the same way you do, you should use more
descriptive words in order to have them see the
situation the way that you do.
The last persuasive technique has to deal with
the other persons emotional state. You may
want to say things which they want to hear and
which make them smile. You must plan and
consider how someone will be affected by
different ideas before you begin trying to
convince them. You must try to put yourself in
that persons shoes.
<for+> <of+>
.
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. I made him mend my watch.
I got him to mend my watch.

2. The young woman got her little son to play the
piano.
The young woman had her little son play

the piano.
STRUCTURE
You must plan and consider how someone will
be affected by different ideas before you begin
| |
.

. ,
.
how someone will be affected by different

ideas
24

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. ,

.
,
trying to convince them.
.
.
< >
You
must plan and consider
how someone will be affected by
different ideas
() before you begin trying to convince
them
,

.
.

.
.
.
WRITING
1. It is natural for you to want to get others to
agree with you. ( ~ )
2. The second technique is to use descriptive
words. ( )
3. You should use more descriptive words in order
to have them see the situation the way that you
| |
It is, however, natural for you to want to get
do. ( )
4. You may want to say things which they want to
others to agree with you.
hear and which make them smile.
it , to . to get
( )
for you . natural

,
5. You must try to put yourself in that persons

shoes. ( )
Answer Keys
33
ability of an individual to set rules for others and

lead from the front. It is an attitude that
influences the environment around us.
36
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3.
4. people
| |
1. , ,
,
, .
2.
, ,
Everyone is
fascinated by the subject of leadership.(
Everyone is fascinated by the subject of

leadership. Researchers have spent endless
hours outlining the characteristics of great
leaders. Any quality bookstore has an aisle or
more dedicated to the subject of leadership.
There are individuals that make their bones
writing and lecturing on nothing but leadership.
And the general public snaps up the latest
retired leaders autobiography looking for helpful
tips to become better leaders.
Knowing what a leader is will allow people to
become one themselves. It could be the key to
advancing their careers. So what exactly are the
characteristics of leadership? There is one thing
every great leader must have. Its empathy.
.) .
24

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| |
3. (A) <spend++-ing> ~
. , , ,

, outlining . (B)

retired .
retiring,
. (C)
<the key to+>~

,
to advancing
,
4. the general public
people .
.
.
.
| |
Leadership can be defined organizationally
and narrowly as the ability of an individual to
influence and motivate others to contribute
toward the effectiveness and success of the
organizations of which they are members.
Organizationally, leadership directly impacts the
most important values of the company including
the effectiveness of costs, revenue, market
value, share price, and so on. Leadership is the
34

.
.
.
?
. .
| |
the organizations of which they are members
which the organizations
which
5. It could be the key to advancing their careers.

(~ )
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. .
We are looking forward to seeing you soon.

2. .
He has a few friends to play with.

3. .
I object to spending money on that kind of

thing.
STRUCTURE
Knowing what a leader is will allow people to
become one themselves.
(knowing ) ?
what a leader is
:
: to become one themselves

< >
|A|
01.
02.
03. ,
04. ,
05. ,
06. ( )
07.
08. ,
09.
10.
11.
12. , ,
24

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: people
Review
Knowing what a leader is

will allow
people
WRITING
1. Leadership can influence and motivate others
to contribute toward the effectiveness and
success of the organizations of which they are
members. ( )
2. It is an attitude that influences the environment
around us. ( )
3. Researchers have spent endless hours outlining
the characteristics of great leaders.
( )
4. The general public snaps up the latest retired

leaders autobiography looking for helpful tips
to become better leaders.
|B|
01. private detective
02. lunar eclipse
03. metaphorical expression
04. reveal a secret
05. the eight planets in the solar system
06. The blood started to congeal.
|C|
01. autobiography
02. Empathy
03. dedicated
04. Astronomy
05. Efficiency
06. paralyzed
|D|
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
( )
Answer Keys
35
Chapter 10
strategy
amuse
thermal ,
barrage ,
turn out ,
breakdown ,
urgent ,
compare A with B A B
user created
comply ,
videotape
costly ,
waterproof coating
current ,
weird ,
desire ,
wholeness ,
draft
workaholic
edge ,
eventually
experience ()
fade ,
fatigue ,
figure out
for instance
force ,
handicapped
impel ,
in the face of ~
37
24

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inner
Passage
| |
1.
2. colors / quality
3.
4.
inspire ,
introspective
| |
local ,
1. A third thing to think about when
obsolete ,
buying a digital camera printer is the quality of
overactive
the image it makes with different types of paper.
pick out
polarity , ,
post
!
,
psychological ,
colors quality .
regulation ,
relaxed
relevant ,
replace ~
soulful ,
specific ,
spread
36
2.
print out
3.
, .
4. (A) there are many different models

, choose .
to choose ~
, to choose . (B)
photograph ,

, coated . (C)

, buying
. 4 , 6 , 8 .
, !
| |
You probably have taken tons of pictures with

your digital camera, and unless you want to see
them on your computer forever, youll eventually
want to print them out. You can take them to the
local one hour photo store. But you can also
consider buying a digital printer for your camera.
As with every type of technology, there are many
different models to choose from at your local
electronics shop. What are the basics you need
to know to pick out the right one?
You need to know that digital camera printers
come in three types: 4-color printers, 6-color
printers, and 8-color printers. The higher the
number of colors, the higher the quality that will
turn out!
:
.
.
, .

. ,
?
.
| |
is that the thermal printing method puts a
waterproof coating on the photograph
24

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Another difference among printers is the way

they print photographs. There are two printing
methods now on the market: ink-jet and thermal.
The major difference between the two methods
is that the thermal printing method puts a
waterproof coating on the photograph. All
photographs fade, but coated photographs fade
much more slowly.
is that .
ask how that printer handles different paper

qualities
ask . <
(how)+(that printer)+(handles)+
(different paper qualities)> , printer
that .
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. ,
.
A third thing to think about when buying a digital

camera printer is the quality of the image it
makes with different types of paper. If you make
a print with cheaper paper, will the quality of the
image be too low? Before you buy, ask how that
printer handles different paper qualities.
2. , .
| |
STRUCTURE
A third thing to think about when buying a digital
, ,
camera printer is the quality of the image it
. 1
makes with different types of paper.
The faster he drove, the more nervous we

became.
The more she studies, the less arrogant she

will become.
A third thing?
. ,
: when buying a digital camera printer
Answer Keys
37
: to think about
| |
1.
the quality of the image ?
it makes with different types of paper
about other information. ,
< >
A third thing to think about when
2. We need information that tells us
buying a digital camera printer

is
the quality of the image it makes with
different types of paper
3. , ,

.
.
Since the information on the Internet is so
complex, we need to know more than where to
WRITING
find the information. .
1. Unless you want to see them on your computer
4. ,
forever, youll eventually want to print them out.
( )
24

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2. What are the basics you need to know to pick
to show the Internet is useless
out the right one? ( )
without knowing what you

re looking for(
3. The higher the number of colors, the higher the

quality that will turn out! ( )
4. All photographs fade, but coated photographs

fade much more slowly. ( )
5. A third thing to think about when buying a
,
).
,
.

digital camera printer is the quality of the image
it makes with different types of paper.
( )
38
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3. complex / where to find the information
4.
38
| |
Many people think they know where to find the
information they need: the Internet. But
sometimes its impossible to figure out
everything you need to know by yourself. Yes,
the Internet has made information searches
easier, but having more information right in front
of you hasnt totally solved the problem. Actually
it made things more complex since many people
dont know what they are looking for.
For instance, I made a costly error at work. I

designed a building with doors that didnt meet
local handicapped regulations. My company had
to do the designs again which cost it a lot of
money. Yes, I should have figured out everything
before I drafted the plans. I thought I had. I had
read the state building codes, but I didnt know I
had to comply to the handicapped code too.
The information was out there; it just didnt
come up in my search. I thought my search was
over when I read the local state regulations.
In order for us to know where to find the right
answer, we need help these days. We need
information that tells us about other information.
Which information is better than others? What is
relevant? Which is specific and which is general?
Which is more current? Which is obsolete?
| |
the Internet has made information searches
easier / it made things more complex
5 make information
searches things, easier
more complex .
I had read the state building codes, but I didnt

know
(didn
t know) ,
(had
read) .
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. . (
.)
He should not have refused the offer.

2. . ( .)
| |
She need not have given him money.
24

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: .
STRUCTURE
Having more information right in front of you
, .
hasnt totally solved the problem.
. , ,
.
, .
< >
Having more information

() right in front of you
. ,
hasnt totally solved

the problem
.
. ,
. ,
.
.
,
.
.
? ?
? ?
?
WRITING
1. Many people think they know where to find the
information they need.
( )
2. Its impossible to figure out everything you need

to know by yourself.
( )
3. Actually it made things more complex since

many people dont know what they are looking
for. ( )
Answer Keys
39
4. I should have figured out everything before I

drafted the plans. (~ )
5. In order for us to know where to find the right
answer, we need help these days.
( ~ )
39
Passage
| |
1.
2.
3.
4.
| |
| |
Watching user created video clips is a huge
trend. These clips are usually not staged but
reality based and they show people in either
funny or weird situations. Checking out the daily
barrage of user created content (UCC) on the
Internet every night has replaced a night of TV
watching for many people. TV is not likely to go
away, but it will be interesting to see how it
develops in the face of such a growing challenge
from UCC spreading over the Internet.
Funny clips are the most popular on the Internet
as people like to laugh after a hard day at school
or work. Its hard not to laugh at the stupid and
silly things people videotape themselves doing.
If anyone anywhere has imagined doing
something, someone somewhere has probably
done it, videotaped it and posted it on the
Internet for all to see. Its like laugh medicine for
netizens who want to ease their pain and
fatigue.
24

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1. Checking out the daily barrage of

user created content (UCC) on the Internet every
night has replaced a night of TV watching for

many people. UCC
TV
, UCC TV
. .
2. but TV,
Surfing the Net, one can freely watch any UCC

one desires. Of course TV is free too, but on the
Internet we have a much greater choice of
things to amuse ourselves. And all this watching
of UCC often inspires the watcher to get into the
game. And its so easy to do so. One just needs
a video camera.
TV UCC , it TV
.
| |
,
3. (A)
growing . (B) imagine to
. doing
. (C) someone has done it, videotaped it,
. TV
posted it .
. TV
4. we have a much greater choice of things to
, UCC
amuse ourselves ,
TV UCC ,
.
.

,
.
.
40
,
, ,
.
.
, UCC
. TV ,
.
UCC
. .
.
WRITING
1. Its hard not to laugh at the stupid and silly
things. ( )
2. Its like laugh medicine for netizens who want to
ease their pain and fatigue.
( )
3. It will be interesting to see how it develops in

the face of such a growing challenge from UCC.
( )
4. On the Internet we have a much greater choice

of things to amuse ourselves.
| |
we have a much greater choice of things to
( )
5. And its so easy to do so. ( )
amuse ourselves
much, even, far, a lot, still
. many .
40
GRAMMAR Quiz
Passage
24

www.EngCa24.com
1. .
Heaven helps those who help themselves.

2. CD .
I brought the CD you asked for.

STRUCTURE
| |
1.
2. to develop the other polarity
3.
4. keeping a diary:
.
It will be interesting to see how it(TV) develops in

the face of such a growing challenge from UCC
reading:
.
spreading over the Internet.

UCC ?
spreading over the Internet
| |
TV(it) ?
1.
such a growing challenge from UCC
: UCC
. Balancing your
< >
It
will be
interesting
()
in the face of ~
polarity can make life better.(

.).
.
.
.
.
2. to do that
to develop the other polarity. ,

.
Answer Keys
41
3. Relaxation is stretching, walking in nature,
spending time with loved ones, and doing soulful
tasks. .
, ,
4.
, .
(keeping a diary which helps us think about our
behavior),
(Reading will also lead to
introspection since we can compare our life and
our choices with those of others.) .
| |
Our workaholic culture creates inner

psychological forces which impel us into
uncontrolled activity all day long. We believe
everything to be urgent and so we become
overactive and stressed. It can lead us to the
edge. But we can avoid a breakdown by
learning to develop the other polarity. And in
order for us to do that, we should be relaxed
and introspective.
,
.
.
| |
24

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Relaxation is stretching, walking in nature,

spending time with loved ones, and doing
soulful tasks. It is a goal-less activity. Its
purpose is to experience being over doing. It
gives us time to think about what we want to do
in our life and what brings meaning to our life.
Starting to think about our life means we are

starting to be introspective. We can further
develop this part of our polarity by keeping a
diary which helps us think about our behavior.
Reading will also lead to introspection since we
can compare our life and our choices with those
of others. We must find strategies to bring
wholeness to our life.
It gives us time to think about what we want to

do in our life and what brings meaning to our
life.
It , gives , us ,
time. to think to
time , think about
what .
GRAMMAR Quiz
1. We haven
t enough time for studying and to play
after school.
We havent enough time for studying and

(for) playing after school.
( .)
2. The kind boy is intelligent, honest and has

courage.
The kind boy is intelligent, honest and

courageous.
( .)
| |

.
,
.
42
STRUCTURE
We can further develop this part of our polarity
by keeping a diary which helps us think about our
behavior.
keeping a diary ?
which helps us think about our behavior

< >
()
We
can further develop
this part of our polarity
by keeping a diary which ~
WRITING
1. We believe everything to be urgent.
( )
2. And in order for us to do that, we should be

relaxed and introspective.
( )
|B|
01. waterproof watch
02. obsolete technology
03. costly jewelry
04. relevant to peoples lives
05. physically handicapped (person)
06. unless it rains
|C|
01. weird
02. urgent
03. Introspective
04. breakdown
05. polarity
06. comply
3. Its purpose is to experience being over doing.

( ~ )
4. It gives us time to think about what we want to

do in our life and what brings meaning to our
|D|
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
24

www.EngCa24.com
life. ( )
5. Reading will also lead to introspection since we
can compare our life and our choices with those

of others. ( )
Review
|A|
01. ,
02. ,
03. ,
04.
05.
06. ,
07. , ,
08. ,
09. ~
10. ,
11. ,
12. ,
Answer Keys
43
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English Reading - Level 2-B

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Aim High Reading | Level 2-B

have a reputation for ~

inside and out

been changed the

Aim High Reading

(A), (B), (C) ?

has been changed

has been changed

has been changed

This is the house in which he lives.

our teacher told us yesterday.

This is the scientific phenomenon on which our new hypothesis is based .

A piece of art that expresses something contrary to a persons personality will

contrary to a persons personality

that expresses something contrary to a persons personality

A piece of art that expresses something contrary to a persons personality

will disturb rather than soothe

1. It is very difficult for the spouse of a well-known person

the well-known half.

a prized collection of art works.

associated the gallery with Mirek

4. Both Mirek and Maryann

their clients inside and out.

try hard to know

5. A piece of art that expresses something contrary to a persons

Social Culture Business

Medical tourism, traveling to another country to seek medical and dental

medical tourists to consider their decisions

able to seek compensation via malpractice lawsuits. Standards for redress or

have a reputation for ~

see the sights

Aim High Reading

to promote medical tourism and its benefits

an operation or procedure goes wrong

some ~, others ...

Some went fishing, and others went climbing.

Tips some ~, others ...( ) ~, .

Some drink a cup of coffee, and others stop to buy

the morning paper.

Standards for redress

Standards for redress or legal systems in such nations

might not offer

the same avenues

() when an operation or procedure goes wrong

1. Others are investigating hospitals in Thailand

heart by-pass surgery.

2. Whether its a sore tooth or a blocked artery, patients

on their medical bills by becoming medical tourists.

their decisions carefully.

that things can go horribly wrong.

Life Sport Music

Businesses need information in order to make a sound decision.

polite [plit] ( impolite)

Aim High Reading

(A), (B), (C) .

You may hear a phone ringing in the middle of a presentation.

We saw him cross the street to go to church.

Tips hear, watch, see, feel .

on the roof this morning.

Yesterday I saw him arguingOarguePwith Mr. Brown

without a pen and paper

Coming to a meeting without a pen and paper

to get and share information.