CHAPTER III PRICING/TARIFFS PROPORTIONAL TO INCOME
SECTION A: Rights Of Communication To The Public
5: Rights Of Public Performance in Permanent Event Establishments
5.1: Permanent Events With Admission Fees
5.2: Permanent Events Without Admission Fees
5.3: Possible Discount Benefit
6: Establishments And Organizers Of Occasional Events
7: Artistic And Cultural Events
8: Concerts And Variety Shows
9: Film Performances
10: Fashion Parades
11: Sponsored Events
12: Projection Of Cinema Film And Other Audiovisual Works On Screen
12.1: Public Screening
12.2: Cinema Libraries
3 | P a g e
13: Radio And Television Broadcasting Rights
13.1: Pricing Of Musical Works On Radio And Television
13.2: Cable Operators (Cable Casters) And Distributors Of Encrypted Satellite Signals
SECTION B: Rights Of Reproduction
14: Musical Works On Sound Media
15: Content Providers, Telephone Companies On Ringtones
16: Musical Works On Audiovisual Media
SECTION C: Rental Rights
17: Rental Of Musical Works On Audiovisual Media
CHAPTER IV FIXED PRICING/TARIFFS FOR MUSICAL WORKS
General Parameters
SECTION D: Basis And Methods For Calculating Fixed Pricing/Tariffs
Types Of Business Establishments
18: Cafes, Bars, Tearooms, Refreshment Areas, Bottle Stores, etc.
19: Restaurants
20: Hostels, Motels, Lodges, Chalets, Bed & Breakfast, Guesthouses, etc.
21: Shops, Boutiques, Craft Shops, Hairdressing Salons, etc.
22: Department And Chain Stores And Franchises
23: Stallholders/ Funfairs, Trade Fairs And Exhibitions
24: Sports Areas/Grounds
25: Fitness Centers, Gymnasia And Dance Halls
26: Road Transport
27: Rail Transport
28: Air Transport
4 | P a g e
29: Terminals
30: Realization/Making Of Commercials for Advertising Agencies
31: Modeling Fees
32: Broadcasting And Diffusion Of Commercials
CHAPTER V: SPECIAL PROVISIONS, LICENSING PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS (OR ENFORCEMENT)
SECTION E: Arbitration
33: Arbitration Panel
SECTION F: Special Provision For Broadcasting And Related Organizations
34: Organizations With Headquarters In Botswana
35: Broadcasts Made From Botswana With Technical Installations In National Territories
36: Declaration lists or Log sheets
SECTION G: Licensing Procedures
37: Authorization For Exploitation Of Works
37.1: Forms For Written Application For License
38: Validity of the License
38.1: Validity Of License Of Permanent Event Establishments
38.2: Validity Of License Of Occasional Events
39: Non-Transferability of The License
40: Display Of The License
SECTION H: Collection Of The Remunerations And Royalties
41: Calculation Of Remuneration
42: Notification and Terms Of Payment
5 | P a g e
43: Terms Of Payment For Permanent Event Establishments
44: Terms Of Payment For Occasional Event Establishments
45: Provisional Declaration By Organizers Of Events
46: Payment Before Exploitation Against Receipt Remittance
47: Payment Modalities
SECTION I:
48: Right Of Free Entry On Premises
SECTION J: Conclusion
Approval Of The Rules
6 | P a g e
CHAPTER I- PURPOSE AND DEFINITION OF RULES
Purpose Of Rules
These Licensing Rules are made as prescribed by the Copyright and Neighboring Rights Act Chapter 68:02, Section 36A (3) (b). The rules are designed to govern and fix the methods of remuneration for musical works communicated to the public, depending on the methods of their reproduction and communication to the public.
Definitions
A or The Society shall mean the Copyright Society of Botswana, (COSBOTS) established under section 36A of the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act Cap 68:02
Adjusted Gross Revenue means gross revenue of the business less: a) Advertising Agency commission not to exceed 16.5% actually allowed to an independent Advertising Agency; b) Any sums received from the Licensees political radio programme and announcements, net of agency commissions; c) Bad debts actually written off and discounts allowed up to 16.5% or rebates paid; and d) Rate card discounts (16.5%), cash, quantity and/or frequency actually allowed; A guaranteed minimum payment shall mean 30% of the calculated expected royalties, (per the prevailing COSBOTS tariffs for the use of protected works) that the licensee has to pay the Society at the issuance of the license, with the outstanding balance to be paid at an agreed period, within the License year. Gross Revenue means all: a) Monetary payments made by or on behalf of: i. Sponsors or donors for the use of radio broadcasting facilities of the station; ii. Sponsors of, or donors to, the Licensees simulcast programme; iii. Sponsors of, or donors to, the Licensees occasional network programme; iv. Time brokers who each provide a programme from less than 10% of the time the station is on the air, or recognised independent companies engaged in arrangements with radio or television stations
7 | P a g e
generally for the resale of the radio broadcasting facilities of the station; v. Independent networks or other programme suppliers for the broadcasting of such networks or programme suppliers programme or announcements by the Station; b) Net promotional revenue; Means all cash payments that the Licensee shall receive from third parties for the direct and indirect promotion of their business and also includes non-cash payments such as payments in goods or services commonly referred to as barter.
Provisional fees shall mean the actual Gross Revenue as defined in Clause 4 of the Copyright Society Of Botswana (COSBOTS) Rules On Licensing acquired during the preceding licence year, and all such particulars being certified as correct by the Licensees auditors or in a manner acceptable to the Society. Revenue Subject to Fee means adjusted gross revenue or, the Stations adjusted gross budget less the total of the following itemized deductions which exceeds 5% of adjusted gross revenues:- All compensation over and above the total annual amount indicated below, actually paid by the Station to personnel whose duties primarily are acting as; a) Master of ceremonies or disc jockey on musical programme, or
b) Vocalist or instrumentalist engaged for a specific programme; or
c) Featured newscaster and news commentator; or
d) Featured sports casters; or
e) Master of ceremonies on an entertainment programme; or
f) Announcer.
The Licensee may not deduct any compensation paid to any person who has a stock or other ownership interest in Licensee or in the station.
The actual payment by the station to an independent supplier of general news service (e.g. AP or UPI or REUTER) or specialised news services (e.g. weather, traffic, business or agriculture reports).
8 | P a g e
The following actual costs incurred by the station for a specific programme:- a) Payments to the telephone company or like transmission utility for remote pick-up necessary to broadcast the programme from a point outside a studio of the station;
b) Rights for broadcasting a sport or other special event.
The following actual payments made by the station to an independent network not licensed by the Society for a specific local programme:- a) If the network is owned and operated by a college or university, the actual payment made by the station to the college or university; b) If the network is not owned and operated by a college or university, the actual payments made for talent and for broadcast rights (which may not exceed the amount actually paid to or for the original holder of the broadcast rights for the particular programme). As well as the actual payments made to or for the telephone company or like transmission utility for interconnecting lines and remote lines necessary to broadcast the programme from a point outside the studio of the Station, which may not exceed the amount actually paid to or for the telephone company or like transmission utility. The following actual costs incurred in connection with the Licensees occasional network programme:- a) The payments to the Licensees affiliated stations in connection with those programmes; b) The actual payments made for the talent and broadcast rights (which may not exceed the amount actually paid to or for the original holder of such broadcast rights); and c) The actual payments made to or for the telephone company or like transmission utility for interconnecting lines and remote lines necessary to broadcast that programme from a point outside the studio of the station, which may not exceed the amount actually paid to or for the telephone company or like transmission utility. Year of the License and License year shall mean the same as Twelve (12) months period commencing on 1 st January each year and continuing by tacit agreement until terminated as provided herein.
9 | P a g e
CHAPTER II GENERAL RULES ON PRICING AND TARIFFS
Rule 1 Proportional Pricing (A price/fee determined as a percentage of the gross revenue of the licensee and COSBOTS predetermined categories of usage, being essential, important or incidental as stipulated in the tariffs for use of protected works)
The following shall be subject to proportional pricing:
Reproductions of musical works fixed on sound recordings and audiovisual media communicated to the public, including the making available to the public of musical works in such a way that members of the public may access these works from a place and at a time chosen by them;
Professional performances of musical and dramatico-musical works given on stage;
Public performances of musical works, as part of permanent or occasional events such as concerts, galas, banquets, banquet dances etc;
Projections of cinema films by screen operators;
Rentals of videograms for private use at home;
Radio and/or television broadcasting of the musical works.
Online and Digital Content providers of the musical works.
2. Fixed Pricing (A fixed fee/ price that the licensee has to pay to the Society)
Fixed pricing shall be applicable specifically for road transport and terminals, where the use of works is for incidental purposes; not essential in relation to the professional activity of the user and in all cases where the conditions of the exploitation of the works do not allow the precise determination of proportional remuneration.
3. Works Not Provided For In The Rules
Any use of works not provided for in these rules, shall be the subject of licensing rules enacted on the basis of their nature, in relation to the pricing principles provided for above.
4. Adjustment Of Royalty Calculation Basis
The calculation basis for determining royalties to be paid, as provided for by these rules, shall be updated in line with the changes in reference prices of the media and/or of the reference prices for provision of services. Adjustment shall be made from time to time based on the economic situation, inflation, price indices, etc. of the country.
10 | P a g e
CHAPTER III PRICING/TARIFFS PROPORTIONAL TO INCOME
SECTION A: Rights Of Communication To The Public
5. Rights Of Public Performance In Permanent Event Establishments
Permanent event establishments (discotheques, dance clubs, cabarets, etc.) which use musical works shall be subject to the payment of copyright royalties on the basis of the gross income. The royalties shall be calculated in proportion to the income based on the services provided to customers, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
5.1 Permanent Event Establishments With Admission Fees
For events organized with admission fees or price such as cabarets, dance clubs and discotheques, the rate of the proportional royalty shall be fixed according to individual licenses; with a minimum guarantee, to be collected by the Society, before or at the time of issuing the license.
5.2 Permanent Event Establishments Without Admission Fees
For events organized without admission fees or tickets and for which the food served constitutes the only income (dinner dances, buffets, dance banquets), the rate of the royalty shall be fixed according to individual licenses, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
5.3 Possible Discount Benefit
The organizers of permanent events establishments (cabarets, discotheques, dance clubs, etc.) may benefit from a reduction if they undertake in advance and in writing to:
5.3.1 declare the income generated in 30 days following the declaration to the tax authorities; 5.3.2 correctly complete and return to the Society the list and/or program of all the works performed; 5.3.3 pay the royalties due at the latest within 30 days following the income declaration.
6. Establishments And Organizers Of Occasional Events
Establishments and organizers of occasional events which use musical works shall be subject to the payment of copyright royalties on the basis of the gross income from the events. The royalties shall be calculated on the basis of a percentage of the gross income generated, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
11 | P a g e
7. Artistic And Cultural Events
The organizers and establishments for occasional artistic and cultural events with income from admission shall be subject to payment of copyright royalties calculated on the basis of a percentage of the gross income generated; with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
8. Concerts And Variety Shows
For concerts and variety shows consisting of music, the rate of the royalty shall be a percentage of the gross income generated by the event, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
9. Film Performances
Occasional film performances shall be subject to the payment of a royalty calculated on the basis of a percentage of the gross income generated with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
10. Fashion Parades and Similar Events
Occasional performances of fashion parades, accompanied by music, shall be subject to the payment of a royalty calculated on the basis of percentage of the gross income with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
11. Sponsored Events
When an event is sold to an organizer, association or firm, the royalties shall be calculated on the basis of the artistic budget allocated. The artistic budget shall be understood as the price of the contract concluded between the events firm and the user-sponsor, excluding possible transport and accommodation costs and the remuneration of technicians. The rate of the proportional royalty due for the event sold shall be fixed at the time of issuing license by the Society, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
12. Projection Of Cinema Films And Other Audiovisual Works On Screen
12.1. Public Screening
The projection of cinema films and other audiovisual works on screens open to the public shall give rise to the collection of copyright royalties for the film music on the basis of the gross income generated. The rate of the proportional copyright royalty shall also take into account the music played during intervals.
12.2. Cinema Libraries
The collection of royalties for the projection of films in cinema libraries (archives) and cinema clubs or itinerant cinemas shall be fixed according to special provisions to be negotiated with this branch of activity.
12 | P a g e
13. Radio And Television Broadcasting Rights
13.1. Pricing Of Musical Works Broadcast On Radio and/ or Television
The pricing of musical works broadcast on radio and/or television shall be based on the broadcasting time. It shall be calculated as a percentage with reference to: a) the operating budget; or b) gross income for commercial broadcasters
The percentage of proportional remuneration for musical works broadcast on radio and television shall be determined by means of negotiation with the radio or television broadcasting organization concerned. It shall be regularly adjusted to ensure equitable remuneration for the value per minute of broadcasting of works, taking into account the changes in the time slot for broadcasting of works and/or currency depreciation.
13.2. Cable Operators (Cable Casters) And Distributors Of Encrypted Satellite Signals
Cable Operators (cable casters) and distributors of encrypted satellite signals to their subscribers in Botswana are subject to the payment of copyright royalties to the Society. The rate of the proportional remuneration to be paid shall be based on the gross income of the revenue generated by the subscription activity.
SECTION B: Rights Of Reproduction
14. Musical Works On Sound Media
The copyright royalty for the reproduction of musical works incorporated in sound media (disks, cassettes, etc.) shall be a percentage on the sale/retail price of the sound medium. However the rate of the proportional royalty may vary depending on whether the works are in the protected domain or are in the traditional cultural heritage and folklore works which have entered the public domain.
15. Content Providers, Telephone Companies On Ringtones, logos etc
Content providers allowing or undertaking music and or other downloads, shall be charged a percentage on the price payable per download. The same shall apply to telephone companies on ringtones and other services.
16. Musical Works On Audiovisual Media
The copyright royalty for the reproduction of musical works on audiovisual media such as clips, concerts-clips, variety shows, etc. shall be a percentage on the wholesale price charged by publishers or producers. However the rate of the proportional royalty may vary depending on whether the works are in the protected domain or are in the traditional cultural heritage and folklore works which have entered the public domain.
13 | P a g e
SECTION C: Rental Rights
17. Rental Of Musical Works On Audiovisual Media
The copyright royalty for the rental of musical works on audiovisual media, such as clips, concerts, variety shows, etc., shall be based on the income generated by this form of use. The rate of the royalty shall be a percentage of the gross income generated, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
CHAPTER IV FIXED PRICING/TARIFFS OF MUSICAL WORKS
General Parameters
The fixed pricing of copyright royalties for the incidental use of musical works by various trades specifically road transport and terminals shall be determined in general by applying the following main parameters: (however the parameters may be applied in future for other trades)
1) the surface area of the establishment; 2) the number of places; 3) the classification of the establishment; 4) the equipment used 5) the number of rooms; 6) the geographical situation; 7) the price of drinks; 8) the type of trade.
SECTION D:
Types Of Business Establishments
The determination of the copyright royalty to be paid by different business establishments using musical works as part of their activity shall be made on the basis of gross income. However the rate of percentage shall depend on the usage of music: whether it is essential, important or incidental as determined by the Society.
18. Cafes, Bars, Tearooms, Refreshment Areas, Bottle Stores, And Other Similar Establishments.
The determination of the copyright royalty to be paid by cafes, bars, tearooms, snack bars and other establishments of similar nature using musical works as part of their activity shall be made on the basis of gross income of the establishment. The rate of the royalty shall be a percentage of the gross income generated, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
14 | P a g e
19. Restaurants
The determination of the copyright royalty to be paid by restaurants and other similar establishments using musical works as part of their activity shall be made on the basis of gross income of the establishment. The rate of the royalty shall be a percentage of the gross income generated, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
20. Hotels, Motels, Lodges, Chalets, Bed & Breakfast, Guesthouses And Other Similar Establishments
The determination of the copyright royalty to be paid by Hotels and other similar establishments using musical works as part of their activity shall be made on the basis of gross income. The rate of the royalty shall be a percentage of the gross income generated, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
21. Shops, Boutiques, Craft Shops, Hairdressing Salons And Other Similar Establishments
The determination of the copyright royalty to be paid by shops, boutiques, craft shops, hairdressing salons and other similar establishments using musical works as part of their activity shall be made on the basis of gross income. The rate of the royalty shall be a percentage of the gross income generated, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
22. Departmental Stores, Chain Stores And Franchises
The determination of the copyright royalty to be paid by departmental stores, chain stores and other similar establishments using musical works as part of their activity shall be based on their gross income. The rate of the royalty shall be a percentage of the gross income generated, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
23. Stallholders Or Funfairs, Trade Fairs And Exhibitions
The royalty to be paid shall be based on the gross income declared the previous year, however with a minimum percentage payable prior to the issuance of the license by the Society.
24. Sports Areas Or Grounds
Sports stadia and complexes which broadcast musical works for incidental purposes such as background music at sports events shall be classified as follows:
a) sports stadia used for various athletics disciplines; b) other stadia and swimming pools; c) rooms for boxing and other combat sports; d) football stadia.
15 | P a g e
The royalty to be paid shall be a percentage of the gross income generated by the event, however with a minimum percentage payable prior to the issuance of the license by the Society.
25. Fitness Centers, Gymnasia And Dance Halls
The determination of the copyright royalty to be paid by fitness centres/ gymnasia and dance halls and other similar establishments using background or inspirational musical works as part of their activity shall be based on their gross income, rated as incidental. The rate of the royalty shall be a percentage of the gross income generated, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
26. Road Transport
Public transport vehicles (taxis, minibuses, buses, etc.) which broadcast background music shall be classified according to their respective capacity. The annual royalty to be paid shall be a fixed amount which will be determined by the Society according to their respective capacity. (Attached tariff schedule).
27. Rail Transport
Passenger transport trains which broadcast background music during journeys shall be classified according to the category and/or service provided. The annual royalty to be paid for each train shall be a percentage of gross income from tickets sold to passengers, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
28. Air Transport
Passenger transport aircraft which broadcast background music during journeys within Botswanas airspace shall be classified according to the journey and/or capacity. The annual royalty to be paid for each plane shall be a percentage of gross income from tickets sold to passengers.
29. Terminals
Air, bus and railway stations/terminals which broadcast works within their confines for background music purposes shall pay a fixed annual royalty in advance determined by the surface area before or at the issuing of the license. (Attached tariff schedule).
30. Realization Or Making Of Commercials For Advertising Agencies
Advertising Agencies are subject to the payment of a proportional copyright royalty for the use of musical works produced during the making of commercials, whether audio and/or audiovisual; and shall be a fixed annual royalty in advance determined by the Society. The proportional remuneration is determined on the basis of the advertising budget on the basis of which each commercial is made.
16 | P a g e
31. Modeling Fees
Advertising agencies which use voice-over and or soundtracks in their advertising services are subject to the payment of a royalty which is a percentage of the advertising budget for the specific mode of communication, with a minimum guarantee to be collected by the Society before or at the time of issuing the license.
32. Broadcasting And Diffusion Of Commercials
Broadcasting and public performances of commercials shall be subject to the payment of copyright royalties determined as a percentage of the gross income concluded with the advertising agency, less agency commission.
CHAPTER IV: SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND LICENSING PROCEDURES
SECTION E: Arbitration
33. Arbitration Panel
The Copyright Arbitration Panel referred to in Section 33A of the Copyright and Neighboring Rights Act Chapter 68:02 shall arbitrate in the settlement of disputes arising from the implementation of the present licensing and collection rules.
SECTION F: Special Provisions For Broadcasting And Related Organizations
34. Organizations With Headquarters or Offices In Botswana
The copyright royalty for the broadcasting of musical works, referred to in the present rules shall be paid by organizations, operators and distributors of encrypted signals whose headquarters, offices or payment points are situated in Botswana.
35. Broadcast Made From Or Received in Botswana With Technical Installation In Botswana
The copyright royalty for the broadcasting and or distribution of musical works, referred to in the present rules, shall be paid by broadcasting organizations, operators and distributors of encrypted signals whose broadcasts are made from Botswana or are received in Botswana through technical installations situated in Botswana or by satellite.
36. Declarations Or Log-sheets
Within the time allotted in the licensing agreements, broadcasting organizations, operators and distributors of encrypted signals, organizers of live events, owners of permanent event establishments, digital online content providers, and mobile phone companies shall provide the Society with declarations or log-sheets of all the works used/downloaded.
17 | P a g e
1) the declarations shall be reliable and legible
2) The Society may apply a discount to those users who have satisfactorily met their obligations under this Section
SECTION G: Licensing Procedures
37. Authorization For Exploitation Of Works
In accordance with Section 36A 2(a) of the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act CAP 68:02, the exploitation of musical works is subject to a prerequisite written authorization from the Society.
37.1. Forms For Written Application For License
The written application for a license to use the works shall include details for the identification of the applicant, details on the establishment and the activities involved details of actual or expected annual income, as well as details of certificate of registration issued by the Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property of Botswana. Every application for a license shall be made in forms set out and made freely available by the Society. Such forms are:
1. General Licensing Form 2. Broadcasters Contract
The information provided by the applicant shall be renewed every fiscal year, and the final applicable fee shall be determined by the Society.
38. Validity Of The License
A license shall be valid only for the purposes in respect of which it has been issued and for the period of one fiscal year, and with respect to the premises specified therein.
38.1. Validity For License Of Permanent Event Establishments
The licenses granted by the Society to permanent events establishments are valid for one (1) year, computed from 1 st January to 31 st December. However, if an application is made in the course of the year, the Society shall determine pro rata temporis the amount payable for the rest of the year, and a license shall be granted accordingly.
38.2. Validity For License Of Occasional Events
For occasional events, licenses granted by the Society shall expire at the end of the event for which the license has been granted. The event shall take place at the date and location indicated in the license.
18 | P a g e
39. Non-Transferability Of The License
The license granted by the Society is not transferable or negotiable for transfer under any circumstances.
40. Display Of The License
The Licensee shall publicly display the license in a prominent and visible position at or near the main entrance to the premises and/or at which place the public performance or the exploitation of the works is to be held or undertaken.
SECTION H: Collection Of The Remunerations And Royalties
41. Calculation Of Remunerations for Use of Protected Copyright Works
The amount of the remunerations shall be calculated in accordance with the rules and pricing modalities established in these rules.
42. Notification And Terms For Payment Of Royalties
The Society shall notify the licensee of the amount of the royalty to be paid by means of a written invoice. The term of payment of royalties is thirty (30) days from the date of invoice. However, for a guaranteed minimum payment it is immediately payable upon issuance of the license.
43. Terms Of Payment For Permanent Event Establishments
The term of payment of royalties due to the Society by permanent event establishments is thirty (30) days computed from the date of the notification of the invoice.
44. Terms Of Payment For Occasional Event Establishments
The term of payment of royalties due to the Society by organizers of occasional events is forty eight (48) hours prior to the scheduled start time of the exhibition, concerts or any other occasional event.
45. Provisional Declaration By Organizers Of Events
Organizers of occasional events shall provide the Society, in addition to the payment of the royalty, with a provisional declaration of the works which will be performed.
46. Payment Before Exploitation Against Receipt Remittance
Royalties must be paid to the Society before exploitation of the works can take place; each payment is made against invoice followed by the remittance of a receipt.
19 | P a g e
47. Payment Modalities
The Society may consent to modalities of payment depending on the nature and form of the establishment or in consideration to the amount of the royalty. However, given failure to meet a monthly bill, the total amount shall become payable immediately.
SECTION I:
48. Right Of Free Entry On Premises
Employees and/or representatives of the Society, upon showing of an official COSBOTS ID, shall have the right of free entry in and upon the premises where the Societies repertoire is exploited, for the purpose of checking the particulars on which the fee under the licence is assessed, as well as compliance with terms and conditions of the licence.
SECTION J:
Approval Of The Rules
These rules have been approved by the Copyright Office, to ensure the protection of the interests of the members of the Society in the field of musical works. Amendment of any part of these rules and regulations shall be approved by the Copyright Office prior to implementation. Any amendment not so approved, shall have no effect and shall not be implemented.