(+) lagging (-) leading

Public Authority for Applied Education and Training

College of Technological Studies
Electrical Engineering Department
Electric Machines I ( !"#$ %&' ( ( ()(
Sample *inal E+am
Spring ),,-
Instructor. /01234 567 891:;<=>
?ame.@@@@@@@@@@
V
rms
=
2
m
V

rms
=
2
m
I
PF= cos
a =
2
1
V
V
=
2
1
N
N
=
1
2
I
I

m
=
2 44 . 4
2
fN
V

m
=
1 44 . 4
1
fN
V
R
e1
= R
e2
a
2
R
e2
=
2
1
Re
a
X
e1
= a
2
X2 X
e2
=
2
1
a
X
Ze1=
2
1
2
1
Xe Re + Ze2=
2
2
2
2
Xe Re +
VNL = V2 =
2
2 2
2
2 2
) sin ( ) cos (Re
FL r FL r
V I Xe V I + +

% Voltage regulation: % V. R. =
FL
FL NL
V
V V
1
!""icienc#:
= (%)
Core Cu out
out
P P PF VA
PF VA
+ +

1
Question 1
For t$e %oltage and current &a%e"orms s$o&n' &$at is V
rms
' (
rms
' and t$e a))arent
)o&er (V*)+
Question 2
Pr (V*R)
Pa (V*)
Pa (V*)
Pr (V*R)
P& (&atts)
For t$e circuit s$o&n' Find:
a) ,$e total im)edance -
.) ,$e current (
c) ,$e )o&er "actor PF (leading or lagging)
d) ,$e a))arent )o&er P
a
' reacti%e )o&er P
&
' and real )o&er P
r
e) /ra& t$e )o&er triangle
Question 3
P& (&atts)
For lagging power factor For leading power factor
(t is desired to .uild a ste)-do&n trans"ormer. For a )rimar# %oltage o" 24 V it
s$ould )roduce 40 V at its secondar#. ,$e )rimar# is to $a%e 0 turns. Find:
a) ,$e secondar# turns re1uired
.) ,$e turns ratio
c) (" t$e "re1uenc# is 2 34' Find t$e )ea5 mutual "lu6

m
Question 4
* 12724 V' 8 34' 24 V* ste)-do&n trans"ormer $as a s$ort-circuit done on it.
,$e measurements are made on t$e )rimar# and t$e secondar# s$ort- circuited.
,$e &attmeter reads 9.2 &' t$e %oltmeter reads 2.0 V' and t$e ammeter reads rated
current. Find the eAuiBalent circuit parameters (Re
1
' Xe
1
' Re
2
' Xe
2
) as seen on
t$e )rimar# and secondar#.
Question 5
* 12712.8 V' 8 34' 22 V* trans"ormer $as t$e "ollo&ing )arameters "ound
"rom a s$ort-circuit test: Re
2
=.2' and Xe
2
=.0. Find t$e )ercent
%oltage regulation (%V.R) &$en it su))lies rated load at:
a) PF=1
.) PF=.: leading
Question 6
* 4474 V' ste)-do&n trans"ormer $as 22 turns on its )rimar#. (t is made &it$ a
material &$ose ma6imum "lu6 densit# is 1.2 ,. Find t$e minimum cross-sectional
area needed "or its core &$en:
a) (t is to .e used "or %oltages at 2 34
.) (t is to .e used "or %oltages at 4 34
Question 7
* 112729 V' 4 5V* ' trans"ormer $as o)en and s$ort circuit tests )er"ormed. ,$e
results are gi%en as t$e "ollo&ing:
Find its e""icienc# under t$e "ollo&ing conditions:
a) Full load ' PF = 1
.) Full load ' PF = .;2 lagging
c) 3al" load ' PF = 1
d) <ne-"ort$ load' PF = .2 lagging
openCcircuit test
(high side openD
shortCcircuit test
(high side shortedD
V = 112 V V = ; V
( = .2 * ( = rated current
= = 22 & = = 1 &