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C:\Users\HP\Dropbox\UniversityatBuffalo\Spring2014\CIE585-PrestressedConcrete\PSCProject\M athcadSheets\1-
Geom etryandSectionProperties.m cdx
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C:\Users\HP\Dropbox\UniversityatBuffalo\Spring2014\CIE585-PrestressedConcrete\PSCProject\M athcadSheets\2-
StrandLayoutandEccentricity.m cdx
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C:\Users\HP\Dropbox\UniversityatBuffalo\Spring2014\CIE585-PrestressedConcrete\PSCProject\M athcadSheets\4-
CheckforUltim ateresistance,LtandLd.m cdx
y Shear Capacity Check
d
p
= + + + t
deck
t
haunch
y
top_nc
e
m
59.989 in
d
e
= d
p
59.989 in since As=0 - No mild rf provided

1
0.85 for = f'
cdeck
4 ksi
k 0.28 for low relaxation strands A
str
0.217 in
2
b = w
deck
96 in h = + + h
girder
t
deck
t
haunch
65.12 in
= c 8.517 in = w
web
7.09 in
= a 7.239 in L
bearing
10 in
Shear depth @ all sections after
10ft. into the girder
d
v
= max

, , d
p

a
2
0.9 d
e
0.72 h

4.697 ft
= d
v
56.369 in
Shear width (min. web width at point of shear calculation) b
v
= w
web
7.09 in
(remains constant along entire length of the girder)
CRITICAL SECTION
f
po
= 0.7 f
pu
189 ksi
y 1st Iteration
Assume the length of critical section = = d
v
4.697 ft
Since the shear and moment plots start from the end of the girder, and the cracks initiate from the edge of
the bearing plate, the length of the bearing plate is added to the length of the critical section calculated
above to find the effective length of the critical section :
L
cr
= + d
v
L
bearing
5.531 ft
M
u@Lcr
2695.52 kip ft
V
u@Lcr
357.96 kip
N
u
0 kip
V
p
= n
drap
A
str
f
pe
slope 29.027 kip
= |
|
V
u@Lcr
V
p
|
|
d
v
1545.145 kip ft
> |
|
M
u
|
|
|
|
V
u@Lcr
V
p
|
|
d
v
OK.
Net tensile strain at centroid of tensile rf

s
=

+ +

|
|
M
u@Lcr
|
|
d
v
0.5 N
u
|
|

V
u@Lcr
V
p

|
|
A
ps
f
po
+ A
ps
E
p
A
s
E
p
0.00308
Assume
s
0
shear crack angle
cr
= + 29 deg 3500
s
deg 29 deg
L
cr2
= + 0.5 d
v
cot

cr

L
bearing
5.071 ft
y 2nd Iteration
Using = L
cr2
5.071 ft
M
u@Lcr2
2820.74 kip ft V
u@Lcr2
359.72 kip

s
=

+ +

|
|
M
u@Lcr2
|
|
d
v
0.5 N
u
0.5 |
|

V
u@Lcr2
V
p

|
|
A
ps
f
po
+ A
ps
E
p
A
s
E
p
0.0036
Assume
s
0

cr
= + 29 deg 3500
s
deg 29 deg
L
cr3
= + 0.5 d
v
cot

cr

L
bearing
5.071 ft
Length of critical section L
cr
= + max

, d
v
0.5 d
v
cot

cr

L
bearing
5.531 ft
Angle of Shear crack @ Lcr =
cr
29 deg
Ultimate Shear at = L
cr
5.531 ft V
u_Lcr
357.96 kip
Ultimate Moment at = L
cr
5.531 ft M
u_Lcr
2695.52 kip ft
1) Concrete Shear Capacity at Critical Section:
Assuming shear rf provided is more than min. reqd.
e
cr
13.95 in eccentricity of strands at critical length
d
p
= + + + t
deck
t
haunch
y
top_nc
e
cr
52.78 in
d
v
= d
p

a
2
49.16 in
=

4.8
+ 1 750
s
4.8
V
c_Lcr
= 0.0316

f'
c

kip
in
2
b
v
d
v
149.532 kip
0.9
= V
c_Lcr
134.579 kip
V
s_reqd
=

V
u_Lcr

+ V
c_Lcr
V
p

219.175 kip
V
s

A
v
s
f
y
d
v
cot

cr

Using #4 bars - two legs, A

4
0.2 in
2
A
v
= 2 A
4
0.4 in
2
s =

A
v
f
y
d
v
cot

cr

V
s_reqd
9.711 in
Use s 9 in
A f d t
V
s_prov
=

A
v
f
y
d
v
cot

cr

s
236.5 kip

V
n

+ + V
s_prov
V
c_Lcr
V
p

373.553 kip > = V

u_Lcr
357.96 kip
< = + 0.25 f'
c
b
v
d
v
V
p
726.119 kip
Minimum shear reinf required:
A
v_min
= 0.0316

f'
c

kip
in
2
b
v

s
f
y
0.095 in
2
Provided = = A
v
0.4 in
2
O.K
Maximum Spacing of shear reinf.:
0.9
v
u
=

|
|
V
u_Lcr
V
p
|
|
b
v
d
v
1.058 ksi = 0.125 f'
c
1 ksi
< , v
u
0.125 f'
c
s
max
= 0.8 d
v
39.328 in
s
max
24 in
= s 9 in O.K
Provide 2 legs of stirrups - #4 bars @ 9 in. c/c spacing upto 6ft into the girder.
Horizontal Shear at Critical Section
The nominal shear resistance of the interfaceplane shall be taken as:
V
n
+ c A
cv

+ A
vf
f
y
P
c

F
y
60 ksi
Shear at the abutment due to strength loading:
V
u_Lcr
295.38 kip
Effective shear depth:
= d
v
49.16 in
Interface Shear Force:
V
ui
=

V
u_Lcr
d
v
72.102

kip
ft
Area of interface between girder and deck per foot.
A
cv
= w
haunch
1 ft 566.88 in
2
v
ui
=

V
ui
ft
A
cv
0.127 ksi < v
ui
0.210 ksi No Horizontal RF Reqd.
However, for conservative purposes, minimum or near minimum horizontal shear reinforcement has
been provided.
Nominal Shear Force reqd:
v
0.9
V
ni_reqd
=

V
ui

v
80.113

kip
ft
P 0 ki P t N t C i f
Permanent Net Compressive force P
c
0 kip
cohesion factor: (assumed concrete placed against clean, hardened concrete with
surface not intentionally roughened (smooth)).
c 0.28 ksi
from AAHTO 5.8.4.3
friction factor: (for normal weight concrete)
1
use above equation to solve for required area of shear reinforcement:
A
vf_reqd
=

V
ni_reqd

c A
cv

ft
1

F
y
1.31

in
2
ft
A
vf_reqd_min
=

0.05 A
cv
F
y
ksi
1
ft
0.472

in
2
ft
To satisfy the minimum requirement criteria, use the same reinforcement as shear with a horizontal
spacing , extending every alternate bar into the deck. s
h
= s 2 18 in
A
vf_prov
=

A
4
d
v
s
h
ft
0.546

in
2
ft
V
ni_prov
= + c A
cv
ft
1

+ A
vf_prov
F
y
P
c
ft
1

191.5

kip
ft
2) Longitudinal reinf check
Transfer length l
t
= 60 d
b
3 ft
strands have developed at critical section f
pe
f
ps_t
= f
pe
167.205 ksi A
s_top
0 in
2
T
n
= + A
ps
f
ps_t
A
s_top
f
y
1523.906 kip

f
1.0
N
0.9
v
0.9
T = + +

|
|
M
u_Lcr
|
|
d
v

f
0.5

N
u

|
|
|

V
u_Lcr

v
V
p
|
|
|
0.5 V
s_prov

cot

cr

984.369 kip

T
n
No longitudinal rf reqd.
3) Anchorage Zone Transverse Reinforcement:
L
disturbed
= h
girder
4.593 ft
L
disturbed.reinf
= 0.25 h
girder
13.78 in
= P
i
1691.215 kip force due to strands before losses
P
r.min
= 0.04 P
i
67.649 kip
Web Reinforcement Resistance required :
> P
r
0.04 P
i
f
s
20 ksi maximum allowed
area of web rf reqd
A
s.reqd
=

P
r.min
f
s
3.382 in
2
Using #6 bars - 2 legs, A
6
0.44 in
2
A
s
= 2 A
6
0.88 in
2
spacing =

A
s
A
s.reqd
L
disturbed.reinf
3.585 in
use spacing 3.5 in
A
s.provided
=

A
s
L
disturbed.reinf
spacing
3.465 in
2
Web Resistance > P
r
= A
s.provided
f
s
69.294 kip P
rmin
Provide 2 legs of #6 bars spaced at 3.5 inches c/c upto a length of 14 inches into the
girder, (i.e 4 pairs of #6 bars) followed by the shear reinforcement as stated above
for the length of critical section, i.e 2 legs of stirrups - #4 bars @ 9 in. c/c spacing
upto 12ft into the girder.
4) Shear Reinforcement along beam length (every 12 ft. (L/10))
Since the moment and shear values have the highest range along the halves of the girders connected to
the pier, the shear reinforcement has been designed just for one of the two halves stated above, and the
same shear reinforcement design has been used symmetrically.
Strength 1 MOMENTS: Strength 1 SHEAR:
M
u_12
3251.85 kip ft V
u_12
333.20 kip
M
u_24
5659.38 kip ft V
u_24
278.76 kip
M
u_36
7244.32 kip ft V
u_36
219.89 kip
M
u_48
8063.91 kip ft V
u_48
168.06 kip
M
u_60
8134.17 kip ft V
u_60
110.39 kip
N
u
0 kip throughout the girder
V
p
= n
drap
A
str
f
pe
slope 29.027 kip upto 37.6ft after which Vp=0
Shear Reinforcement at 12 ft.
e
12
15.4 in e
24
18.1 in
d
p
= + + + t
deck
t
haunch
y
top_nc
e
12
54.23 in
d
v
= d
p

a
2
50.61 in
= |
|
V
u_12
V
p
|
|
d
v
1282.858 kip ft
> |
|
M
u_12
|
|
|
|
V
u_12
V
p
|
|
d
v
OK.
Net tensile strain at centroid of tensile rf

s
=

+ +

|
|
M
u_12
|
|
d
v
0.5 N
u
|
|

V
u_12
V
p

|
|
A
ps
f
po
+ A
ps
E
p
A
s
E
p
0.00227
Assume
s
0 only when has a negative value, as we go ahead along the length of the girder,
s
becomes positive at about 36ft. for which the positive value should be
s
considered, which results in the crack angle increasing as we near midspan.
(sample calculation for this shown later).
shear crack angle = + 29 deg 3500
s
deg 29 deg
Assuming shear rf provided is more than min. reqd.
=

4.8
+ 1 750
s
4.8
V
c
= 0.0316

f'
c

kip
in
2
b
v
d
v
153.942 kip
0.9
= V
c
138.548 kip
V
s_12.reqd
=

V
u_12

+ V
c
V
p

187.253 kip
V
s

A
v
s
f
y
d
v
cot (())
Using #4 bars - two legs, A
4
0.2 in
2
A
v
= 2 A
4
0.4 in
2
s =

A
v
f
y
d
v
cot (())
V
s_12.reqd
11.702 in
Use s 10 in
V
s_12
=

A
v
f
y
d
v
cot (())
s
219.128 kip

V
n

+ + V
s_12
V
c
V
p

361.888 kip > = V

u_12
333.2 kip
< = + 0.25 f'
c
b
v
d
v
V
p
746.68 kip
Minimum shear reinf required:
A
v_min
= 0.0316

f'
c

kip
in
2
b
v

s
f
y
0.106 in
2
Provided = = A
v
0.4 in
2
O.K
Maximum Spacing of shear reinf.:
0.9
v
u
=

|
|
V
u_12
V
p
|
|
b
v
d
v
0.951 ksi = 0.125 f'
c
1 ksi
< , v
u
0.125 f'
c
s
max
= 0.8 d
v
40.488 in
s
max
24 in
= s 10 in O.K
Horizontal Shear at 12 ft.
The nominal shear resistance of the interfaceplane shall be taken as:
V
n
+ c A
cv

+ A
vf
f
y
P
c

F
y
60 ksi
Shear at the abutment due to strength loading:
V
u_Lcr
295.38 kip
Effective shear depth:
= d
v
50.61 in
Interface Shear Force:
V
ui
=

V
u_12
d
v
79.004

kip
ft
Area of interface between girder and deck per foot.
A
cv
= w
haunch
1 ft 566.88 in
2
v
ui
=

V
ui
ft
A
cv
0.139 ksi < v
ui
0.210 ksi No Horizontal RF Reqd.
However, for conservative purposes, minimum or near minimum horizontal shear reinforcement has
been provided.
Nominal Shear Force reqd:
v
0.9
V
ni_reqd
=

V
ui

v
87.782

kip
ft
Permanent Net Compressive force P
c
0 kip
cohesion factor: (assumed concrete placed against clean, hardened concrete with
surface not intentionally roughened (smooth)).
c 0.28 ksi
friction factor: (for normal weight concrete)
1
use Vni equation to solve for required area of shear reinforcement:
A
vf_reqd
=

V
ni_reqd

c A
cv

ft
1

F
y
1.182

in
2
ft
A
vf_reqd_min
=

0.05 A
cv
F
y
ksi
1
ft
0.472

in
2
ft
To satisfy the minimum requirement criteria, use the same reinforcement as shear with a horizontal
spacing , extending every alternate bar into the deck. s
h
= s 2 20 in
A
vf_prov
=

A
4
d
v
s
h
ft
0.506

in
2
ft
V
ni_prov
= + c A
cv
ft
1

+ A
vf_prov
F
y
P
c
ft
1

189.093

kip
ft
Shear Reinforcement at 48 ft.
e
48
= e
m
21.159 in
d
p
= + + + t
deck
t
haunch
y
top_nc
e
48
59.989 in
d
v
= d
p

a
2
56.369 in
V
p
0 kip
= |
|
V
u_48
V
p
|
|
d
v
789.452 kip ft
> |
|
M
u_48
|
|
|
|
V
u_48
V
p
|
|
d
v
OK.
Net tensile strain at centroid of tensile rf

s
=

+ +

|
|
M
u_48
|
|
d
v
0.5 N
u
|
|

V
u_48

|
|
A
ps
f
po
+ A
ps
E
p
A
s
E
p
0.00057
shear crack angle = + 29 deg 3500
s
deg 30.993 deg
Assuming shear rf provided is more than min. reqd.
=

4.8
+ 1 750
s
3.364
V
c
= 0.0316

f'
c

kip
in
2
b
v
d
v
120.152 kip
0.9
= V
c
108.137 kip
V
s_48.reqd
=

V
u_48

+ V
c
V
p

66.582 kip
V
s

A
v
s
f
y
d
v
cot (())
Using #4 bars - two legs, A
4
0.2 in
2
A
v
= 2 A
4
0.4 in
2
s =

A
v
f
y
d
v
cot (())
V
s_48.reqd
33.826 in
Use s 24 in
V
s_48
=

A
v
f
y
d
v
cot (())
s
93.841 kip

V
n

+ + V
s_48
V
c
V
p

192.593 kip > = V

u_48
168.06 kip
< = + 0.25 f'
c
b
v
d
v
V
p
799.317 kip
Minimum shear reinf required:
A
v_min
= 0.0316

f'
c

kip
in
2
b
v

s
f
y
0.253 in
2
Provided = = A
v
0.4 in
2
O.K
Maximum Spacing of shear reinf.:
0.9
v
u
=

|
|
V
u_48
V
p
|
|
b
v
d
v
0.467 ksi = 0.125 f'
c
1 ksi
< , v
u
0.125 f'
c
s
max
= 0.8 d
v
45.095 in
s
max
24 in
= s 24 in O.K
Provide 2 legs of stirrups - #4 bars @ 10 inch. c/c spacing after 12ft upto 24ft. into the girder.
Using the same procedure and taking Vp=0 after 37.6 ft., the shear reinforcement is determined as:
2 legs of stirrups - #4 bars @ 18 inch. c/c spacing after 24ft upto 36ft. into the girder.
2 legs of stirrups - #4 bars @ 24 inch. c/c spacing after 36ft upto 60ft. into the girder.
Beyond this, the shear reinforcement has a symmetrical layout till the end of the girder, and the
same for the second girder.
Horizontal Shear at 48 ft.
The nominal shear resistance of the interfaceplane shall be taken as:
V
n
+ c A
cv

+ A
vf
f
y
P
c

F
y
60 ksi
Shear at the abutment due to strength loading:
V
u_Lcr
295.38 kip
Effective shear depth:
= d
v
56.369 in
Interface Shear Force:
V
ui
=

V
u_48
d
v
35.777

kip
ft
Area of interface between girder and deck per foot.
A
cv
= w
haunch
1 ft 566.88 in
2
v
ui
=

V
ui
ft
A
cv
0.063 ksi < v
ui
0.210 ksi No Horizontal RF Reqd.
However, for conservative purposes, minimum or near minimum horizontal shear reinforcement has
been provided.
Nominal Shear Force reqd:
v
0.9
V
ni_reqd
=

V
ui

v
39.752

kip
ft
Permanent Net Compressive force P
c
0 kip
cohesion factor: (assumed concrete placed against clean, hardened concrete with
surface not intentionally roughened (smooth)).
c 0.28 ksi
friction factor: (for normal weight concrete)
1
use above equation to solve for required area of shear reinforcement:
A
vf_reqd
=

V
ni_reqd

c A
cv

ft
1

F
y
1.983

in
2
ft
A
vf_reqd_min
=

0.05 A
cv
F
y
ksi
1
ft
0.47

in
2
ft
To satisfy the minimum requirement criteria, use the same reinforcement as shear with a horizontal
spacing , extending every alternate bar into the deck. s
h
= s 24 in
A
vf_prov
=

A
4
d
v
s
h
ft
0.47

in
2
ft
V
ni_prov
= + c A
cv
ft
1

+ A
vf_prov
F
y
P
c
ft
1

186.911

kip
ft
Hold down point force and rebar
= slope 5.73 deg
angle of draped strands = slope 5.73 deg
the hold down points need to be designed for the jacking force
P
draped
= f
pj
n
drap
A
str
351.54 kip force along the draped strands
P
draped.normal
= P
draped
sin(()) 35.095 kip resultant normal force of the draped strands
P
hold.down
= P
draped.normal
35.095 kip
total hold down reinforcement area reqd
A
hold.down.rebar
=

P
hold.down
f
y
0.585 in
2
hold down reinf area for each ps strand
A
individual
=

A
hold.down.rebar
n
drap
0.073 in
2
A
3
0.11 in
2
area of #3 bar
Provide a hooked/bent down #3 bar at the hold down point for each draped strand