Ctrl+B Bold Ctrl+C Copy (can also be used as an alternative to Ctrl+command to terminate an application) Ctrl+D Font Window (Word Processing); Add to bookmarks (Browsers) Ctrl+E Center Alignment (Word Processing) Ctrl+F Find (usually a small piece o te!t in a larger document) Ctrl+G "o #o ($ine number) Ctrl+H %eplace& or 'istory in browsers Ctrl+I (talic (sometimes incremental searc)) Ctrl+J *ustiy Ctrl+K (nsert 'yperlink (Word +,,-) Ctrl+L Create $ist& $et align (word processing) Ctrl+M .ecrease margin by /0+ inc) (1icrosot Word) Ctrl+N 2ew (window& document& etc3) Ctrl+O 4pen Ctrl+P Print Ctrl+Q 5uit application Ctrl+R %eres) page& %ig)t align (word processing) Ctrl+S Save Ctrl+T 4pen 2ew #ab Ctrl+U 6nderline Ctrl+ Paste Ctrl+! Close window or tab Ctrl+" Cut Ctrl+# %edo (sometimes Ctrl+S$%&t+' is used or t)is) Ctrl+' 6ndo Ctrl+( .ecrease ont si7e Ctrl+End Bottom (end o document or window) Ctrl+Hom) #op (start o document or window) Ctrl+In* Copy Ctrl+P+Dn 2e!t tab Ctrl+P+U, Previous tab Ctrl+Ta- 2e!t window or tab Ctrl+S$%&t+Ta- Previous window or tab Ctrl + / Previous word Ctrl + 0 2e!t word Ctrl+D)l)t) .elete 2e!t word Ctrl+Bac1*,ac) .elete Previous word Ctrl+Alt+Bac1*,ac) undeined or rarely used Ctrl + Alt + 2 %otate Screen 6pside down Ctrl + Alt + 3 %otate Screen %ig)t side up Ctrl + Alt + / %otate Screen let Ctrl + Alt + 0 %otate Screen rig)t Ctrl+S$%&t+E*c #ask 1anager Ctrl+Alt+D)l)t) Windows Security0#ask 1anager Windows system key combinations F1: Help CTRL+ESC: Open Start menu ALT+TAB: Switch between open program ALT+F!: "uit program SH#FT+$ELETE: $elete item permanentl% &in'ow Logo+L: Loc( the computer )without uing CTRL+ALT+$ELETE* Windows program key combinations CTRL+C: Cop% CTRL++: Cut CTRL+,: -ate CTRL+.: /n'o CTRL+B: Bol' CTRL+/: /n'erline CTRL+#: #talic Mouse click/keyboard modifier combinations for shell objects SH#FT+right clic(: $ipla% a hortcut menu containing alternati0e comman' SH#FT+'ouble clic(: Run the alternate 'e1ault comman' )the econ' item on the menu* ALT+'ouble clic(: $ipla% propertie SH#FT+$ELETE: $elete an item imme'iatel% without placing it in the Rec%cle Bin General keyboard-only commands F1: Start &in'ow Help F12: Acti0ate menu bar option SH#FT+F12 Open a hortcut menu 1or the electe' item )thi i the ame a right3clic(ing an ob4ect CTRL+ESC: Open the Start menu )ue the ARRO& (e% to elect an item* CTRL+ESC or ESC: Select the Start button )pre TAB to elect the ta(bar5 or pre SH#FT+F12 1or a conte6t menu* CTRL+SH#FT+ESC: Open &in'ow Ta( 7anager ALT+$O&8 ARRO&: Open a 'rop3'own lit bo6 ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program )hol' 'own the ALT (e% an' then pre the TAB (e% to 0iew the ta(3witching win'ow* SH#FT: -re an' hol' 'own the SH#FT (e% while %ou inert a C$3RO7 to b%pa the automatic3run 1eature ALT+S-ACE: $ipla% the main win'ow9 System menu )1rom the System menu5 %ou can retore5 mo0e5 rei:e5 minimi:e5 ma6imi:e5 or cloe the win'ow* ALT+3 )ALT+h%phen*: $ipla% the 7ultiple $ocument #nter1ace )7$#* chil' win'ow9 System menu )1rom the 7$# chil' win'ow9 System menu5 %ou can retore5 mo0e5 rei:e5 minimi:e5 ma6imi:e5 or cloe the chil' win'ow* CTRL+TAB: Switch to the ne6t chil' win'ow o1 a 7ultiple $ocument #nter1ace )7$#* program ALT+underlined letter in menu: Open the menu ALT+F!: Cloe the current win'ow CTRL+F!: Cloe the current 7ultiple $ocument #nter1ace )7$#* win'ow ALT+F;: Switch between multiple win'ow in the ame program )1or e6ample5 when the 8otepa' Find 'ialog bo6 i 'ipla%e'5 ALT+F; witche between the Find 'ialog bo6 an' the main 8otepa' win'ow* Shell objects and general folder/Windows Eplorer shortcuts For a electe' ob4ect: F<: Rename ob4ect F=: Fin' all 1ile CTRL++: Cut CTRL+C: Cop% CTRL+,: -ate SH#FT+$ELETE: $elete election imme'iatel%5 without mo0ing the item to the Rec%cle Bin ALT+E8TER: Open the propertie 1or the electe' ob4ect !o copy a file -re an' hol' 'own the CTRL (e% while %ou 'rag the 1ile to another 1ol'er> !o create a shortcut -re an' hol' 'own CTRL+SH#FT while %ou 'rag a 1ile to the 'e(top or a 1ol'er> General folder/shortcut control F!: Select the Go !o " #ifferent Folder bo6 an' mo0e 'own the entrie in the bo6 )i1 the toolbar i acti0e in &in'ow E6plorer* F?: Re1rehe the current win'ow> F;: 7o0e among pane in &in'ow E6plorer CTRL+@: Open the @o To Fol'er tool )in &in'ow A? &in'ow E6plorer onl%* CTRL+.: /n'o the lat comman' CTRL+A: Select all the item in the current win'ow BACBS-ACE: Switch to the parent 1ol'er SH#FT+clic(+$lose button: For 1ol'er5 cloe the current 1ol'er plu all parent 1ol'er Windows Eplorer tree control 8umeric Be%pa' C: E6pan' e0er%thing un'er the current election 8umeric Be%pa' +: E6pan' the current election 8umeric Be%pa' 3: Collape the current election> R#@HT ARRO&: E6pan' the current election i1 it i not e6pan'e'5 otherwie goe to the 1irt chil' LEFT ARRO&: Collape the current election i1 it i e6pan'e'5 otherwie goe to the parent %roperties control CTRL+TABDCTRL+SH#FT+TAB: 7o0e through the propert% tab "ccessibility shortcuts -re SH#FT 1i0e time: Toggle Stic(%Be% on an' o11 -re 'own an' hol' the right SH#FT (e% 1or eight econ': Toggle FilterBe% on an' o11 -re 'own an' hol' the 8/7 LOCB (e% 1or 1i0e econ': Toggle ToggleBe% on an' o11 Le1t ALT+le1t SH#FT+8/7 LOCB: Toggle 7oueBe% on an' o11 Le1t ALT+le1t SH#FT+-R#8T SCREE8: Toggle high contrat on an' o11 Microsoft &atural 'eyboard keys &in'ow Logo: Start menu &in'ow Logo+R: (un 'ialog bo6 &in'ow Logo+7: 7inimi:e all SH#FT+&in'ow Logo+7: /n'o minimi:e all &in'ow Logo+F1: Help &in'ow Logo+E: &in'ow E6plorer &in'ow Logo+F: Fin' 1ile or 1ol'er &in'ow Logo+$: 7inimi:e all open win'ow an' 'ipla% the 'e(top CTRL+&in'ow Logo+F: Fin' computer CTRL+&in'ow Logo+TAB: 7o0e 1ocu 1rom Start5 to the "uic( Launch toolbar5 to the %tem tra% )ue R#@HT ARRO& or LEFT ARRO& to mo0e 1ocu to item on the "uic( Launch toolbar an' the %tem tra%* &in'ow Logo+TAB: C%cle through ta(bar button &in'ow Logo+Brea(: System %roperties 'ialog bo6 Application (e%: $ipla% a hortcut menu 1or the electe' item Microsoft &atural 'eyboard with )ntelli!ype software installed &in'ow Logo+L: Log o11 &in'ow &in'ow Logo+-: Start -rint 7anager &in'ow Logo+C: Open Control -anel &in'ow Logo+,: Start Clipboar' &in'ow Logo+B: Open 'eyboard %roperties 'ialog bo6 &in'ow Logo+#: Open Mouse %roperties 'ialog bo6 &in'ow Logo+A: Start Acceibilit% Option )i1 intalle'* &in'ow Logo+S-ACEBAR: $ipla% the lit o1 7icroo1t #ntelliT%pe hortcut (e% &in'ow Logo+S: Toggle CA-S LOCB on an' o11 #ialog bo keyboard commands TAB: 7o0e to the ne6t control in the 'ialog bo6 SH#FT+TAB: 7o0e to the pre0iou control in the 'ialog bo6 S-ACEBAR: #1 the current control i a button5 thi clic( the button> #1 the current control i a chec( bo65 thi toggle the chec( bo6> #1 the current control i an option5 thi elect the option> E8TER: EEui0alent to clic(ing the electe' button )the button with the outline* ESC: EEui0alent to clic(ing the $ancel button ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: 7o0e to the correpon'ing item !he General Shortcuts &eFll (ic(o11 the lit with ome reall% general hortcut that %ou o1ten ue'> CTRL+C )Cop%* CTRL++ )Cut* CTRL+, )-ate* CTRL+. )/n'o* $elete )$elete* Shi1t+$elete )$elete the electe' item permanentl% without placing the item in the Rec%cle Bin* CTRL while 'ragging an item )Cop% the electe' item* CTRL+Shi1t while 'ragging an item )Create a hortcut to the electe' item* F< (e% )Rename the electe' item* CTRL+R#@HT ARRO& )7o0e the inertion point to the beginning o1 the ne6t wor'* CTRL+LEFT ARRO& )7o0e the inertion point to the beginning o1 the pre0iou wor'* CTRL+$O&8 ARRO& )7o0e the inertion point to the beginning o1 the ne6t paragraph* CTRL+/- ARRO& )7o0e the inertion point to the beginning o1 the pre0iou paragraph* CTRL+Shi1t with an% o1 the arrow (e% )Highlight a bloc( o1 te6t* Shi1t with an% o1 the arrow (e% )Select more than one item in a win'ow or on the 'e(top5 or elect te6t in a 'ocument* CTRL+A )Select all* F= (e% )Search 1or a 1ile or a 1ol'er* Alt+Enter ),iew the propertie 1or the electe' item* Alt+F! )Cloe the acti0e item5 or Euit the acti0e program* Alt+Enter )$ipla% the propertie o1 the electe' ob4ect* Alt+Spacebar )Open the hortcut menu 1or the acti0e win'ow* CTRL+F! )Cloe the acti0e 'ocument in program that enable %ou to ha0e multiple 'ocument open imultaneoul%* Alt+Tab )Switch between the open item* Alt+ESC )C%cle through item in the or'er that the% ha' been opene'* F; (e% )C%cle through the creen element in a win'ow or on the 'e(top* F! (e% )$ipla% the A''re bar lit in 7% Computer or &in'ow E6plorer* Shi1t+F12 )$ipla% the hortcut menu 1or the electe' item* Alt+Spacebar )$ipla% the S%tem menu 1or the acti0e win'ow* CTRL+ESC )$ipla% the Start menu* Alt+/n'erline' letter in a menu name )$ipla% the correpon'ing menu* /n'erline' letter in a comman' name on an open menu )-er1orm the correpon'ing comman'* F12 (e% )Acti0ate the menu bar in the acti0e program* R#@HT ARRO& )Open the ne6t menu to the right5 or open a ubmenu* LEFT ARRO& )Open the ne6t menu to the le1t5 or cloe a ubmenu* F? (e% )/p'ate the acti0e win'ow* Bac(pace ),iew the 1ol'er one le0el up in 7% Computer or &in'ow E6plorer* ESC )Cancel the current ta(* Shi1t when %ou inert a C$3RO7 into the C$3RO7 'ri0e )-re0ent the C$3RO7 1rom automaticall% pla%ing* #ialog *o 'eyboard Shortcuts CTRL+Tab )7o0e 1orwar' through the tab* CTRL+Shi1t+Tab )7o0e bac(war' through the tab* Tab )7o0e 1orwar' through the option* Shi1t+Tab )7o0e bac(war' through the option* Alt+/n'erline' letter )-er1orm the correpon'ing comman' or elect the correpon'ing option* Enter )-er1orm the comman' 1or the acti0e option or button* Spacebar )Select or clear the chec( bo6 i1 the acti0e option i a chec( bo6* Arrow (e% )Select a button i1 the acti0e option i a group o1 option button* F1 (e% )$ipla% Help* F! (e% )$ipla% the item in the acti0e lit* Bac(pace )Open a 1ol'er one le0el up i1 a 1ol'er i electe' in the Sa0e A or Open 'ialog bo6* Microsoft &atural 'eyboard Shortcuts &in )$ipla% or hi'e the Start menu* &in+BREAB )$ipla% the S%tem -ropertie 'ialog bo6* &in+$ )$ipla% the 'e(top* &in+7 )7inimi:e all o1 the win'ow* &in+Shi1t+7 )Retore the minimi:e' win'ow* &in+E )Open 7% Computer* &in+F )Search 1or a 1ile or a 1ol'er* CTRL+&in+F )Search 1or computer* &in+F1 )$ipla% &in'ow Help* &in+ L )Loc( the (e%boar'* &in+R )Open the Run 'ialog bo6* &in+/ )Open /tilit% 7anager* "ccessibility 'eyboard Shortcuts Right Shi1t 1or eight econ' )Switch FilterBe% either on or o11* Le1t Alt+le1t Shi1t+-R#8T SCREE8 )Switch High Contrat either on or o11* Le1t Alt+le1t Shi1t+8/7 LOCB )Switch the 7oueBe% either on or o11* Shi1t 1i0e time )Switch the Stic(%Be% either on or o11* 8/7 LOCB 1or 1i0e econ' )Switch the ToggleBe% either on or o11* &in +/ )Open /tilit% 7anager* Windows Eplorer 'eyboard Shortcuts E8$ )$ipla% the bottom o1 the acti0e win'ow* HO7E )$ipla% the top o1 the acti0e win'ow* 8/7 LOCB+C )$ipla% all o1 the ub1ol'er that are un'er the electe' 1ol'er* 8/7 LOCB++ )$ipla% the content o1 the electe' 1ol'er* 8/7 LOCB+3 )Collape the electe' 1ol'er* LEFT ARRO& )Collape the current election i1 it i e6pan'e'5 or elect the parent 1ol'er* R#@HT ARRO& )$ipla% the current election i1 it i collape'5 or elect the 1irt ub1ol'er* Shortcut 'eys for $haracter Map A1ter %ou 'ouble3clic( a character on the gri' o1 character5 %ou can mo0e through the gri' b% uing the (e%boar' hortcut: R#@HT ARRO& )7o0e to the right or to the beginning o1 the ne6t line* LEFT ARRO& )7o0e to the le1t or to the en' o1 the pre0iou line* /- ARRO& )7o0e up one row* $O&8 ARRO& )7o0e 'own one row* -A@E /- )7o0e up one creen at a time* -A@E $O&8 )7o0e 'own one creen at a time* HO7E )7o0e to the beginning o1 the line* E8$ )7o0e to the en' o1 the line* CTRL+HO7E )7o0e to the 1irt character* CTRL+E8$ )7o0e to the lat character* Spacebar )Switch between Enlarge' an' 8or mal mo'e when a character i electe'* Microsoft Management $onsole +MM$, Main Window 'eyboard Shortcuts CTRL+O )Open a a0e' conole* CTRL+8 )Open a new conole* CTRL+S )Sa0e the open conole* CTRL+7 )A'' or remo0e a conole item* CTRL+& )Cloe win'owDtab* F? (e% )/p'ate the content o1 all conole win'ow* Alt+Spacebar )$ipla% the 77C win'ow menu* Alt+F! )Cloe the conole* Alt+A )$ipla% the Action menu* Alt+, )$ipla% the ,iew menu* Alt+F )$ipla% the File menu* Alt+O )$ipla% the Fa0orite menu* MM$ $onsole Window 'eyboard Shortcuts CTRL+- )-rint the current page or acti0e pane* Alt+3 )$ipla% the win'ow menu 1or the acti0e conole win'ow* Shi1t+F12 )$ipla% the Action hortcut menu 1or the electe' item* F1 (e% )Open the Help topic5 i1 an%5 1or the electe' item* F? (e% )/p'ate the content o1 all conole win'ow* CTRL+F12 )7a6imi:e the acti0e conole win'ow* CTRL+F? )Retore the acti0e conole win'ow* Alt+Enter )$ipla% the -ropertie 'ialog bo65 i1 an%5 1or the electe' item* F< (e% )Rename the electe' item* CTRL+F! )Cloe the acti0e conole win'ow> &hen a conole ha onl% one conole win'ow5 thi hortcut cloe the conole* (emote #esktop $onnection &a-igation CTRL+Alt+E8$ )Open the mCcroGo1t &in'ow 8T Securit% 'ialog bo6* Alt+-A@E /- )Switch between program 1rom le1t to right* Alt+-A@E $O&8 )Switch between program 1rom right to le1t* Alt+#8SERT )C%cle through the program in mot recentl% ue' or'er* Alt+HO7E )$ipla% the Start menu* CTRL+Alt+BREAB )Switch the client computer between a win'ow an' a 1ull creen* Alt+$elete )$ipla% the &in'ow menu* CTRL+Alt+3 )-lace a naphot o1 the acti0e win'ow in the client on the Terminal er0er clipboar' an' pro0i'e the ame 1unctionalit% a preing -R#8T SCREE8 on a local computer>* CTRL+Alt++ )-lace a naphot o1 the entire client win'ow area on the Terminal er0er clipboar' an' pro0i'e the ame 1unctionalit% a preing Alt+-R#8T SCREE8 on a local computer>* )nternet Eplorer na-igation CTRL+B )Open the Organi:e Fa0orite 'ialog bo6* CTRL+E )Open the Search bar* CTRL+F )Start the Fin' utilit%* CTRL+H )Open the Hitor% bar* CTRL+# )Open the Fa0orite bar* CTRL+L )Open the Open 'ialog bo6* CTRL+8 )Start another intance o1 the brower with the ame &eb a''re* CTRL+O )Open the Open 'ialog bo65 the ame a CTRL+L* CTRL+- )Open the -rint 'ialog bo6* CTRL+R )/p'ate the current &eb page* CTRL+& )Cloe the current win'ow*