APPARATUS NEEDED

1. +5 Volt Supply: To make +5volt DC supply from a +9 volt DC battery we use 7805
Voltage Regulator. It looks lke a tra!sstor but t s a"tually a! I!tegrate# "r"ut wt$ %
legs. &e !ee# to fee# t at least +8 volt a!# !o more t$a! +%0 volt. It "a! tur! t !to a
!"e smoot$ +5 volt #". It "a! $a!#le "urre!t arou!# 0.5 amps to .75 amps.
2. Resistors:
' linear resistor s a l!ear( passve two)term!al ele"tr"al "ompo!e!t t$at mpleme!ts
ele"tr"al ressta!"e as a "r"ut eleme!t. T$e "urre!t t$roug$ a resstor s ! #re"t proporto!
to t$e voltage a"ross t$e resstor*s term!als. T$us( t$e rato of t$e voltage apple# a"ross a
resstor*s term!als to t$e !te!sty of "urre!t t$roug$ t$e "r"ut s "alle# ressta!"e. T$s
relato! s represe!te# by +$m*s law: I = V/R
Required Resistors Spei!iation:"
Ran#e Ratin#
,7 +$m
-ower. / watts0 tolera!"e. 1520 Composto!. 3etal o4#e
%%0 +$m
-ower. / watts0 tolera!"e. 1520 Composto!. 3etal o4#e
56
-ower. / watts0 Tolera!"e . 1520 Composto!. 3etal o4#e
//06
-ower. / watts0 Tolera!"e . 1520 Composto!. 3etal +4#e

$% o&' (() *&' 1+ o&' 22)+ *&'
(. ,apaitors:"
i- ,1 1))u!. 1/ 0olt:"
Spei!iation Value Spei!iation 0alue
7amly
8fetme
Rpple "urre!t
+perat!g temperature
ra!ge
Type
97
/000$r
5/5m'
),0:C to 85:C
;le"trolyte
-ro#u"t Type
Capa"tor Value
Voltage
Tolera!"e
8eakage "urre!t
'lum!um
500 uf
5< VDC
/02
5<u'
ii- ,2 ).1 u!:"
Spei!iation Value
-ro#u"t Type
Capa"ta!"e
Tolera!"e
Voltage rat!g
Capa"tors Term!als
Ceram"
0.5uf
1502
500Volt
Ra#al 8ea#e#

100 uf, 16 volt electrolyte capacitor 0.1 uf ceramic capacitor
$. Transistors:"
i- T1 1,552:"=C558 s a ge!eral purpose ->- tra!sstor. It s
use# ! swt"$!g a!# amplfer appl"ato!s. T$e DC "urre!t
ga! vares ! ra!ge 550 to 800.
T$e tra!sstor term!als re?ure a f4e# DC voltage to operate
! t$e #esre# rego! of ts "$ara"terst" "urves. T$s s
k!ow! as t$e bas!g. 7or amplf"ato! appl"ato!s( t$e
tra!sstor s base# su"$ t$at t s partly o! for all !put
"o!#to!s. T$e !put sg!al at base s amplfe# a!# take! at
t$e emtter. =C558 s use# ! "ommo! emtter "o!fgurato!
for amplfers. T$e voltage #v#er s t$e "ommo!ly use# bas!g mo#e. 7or swt"$!g
appl"ato!s( tra!sstor s base# so t$at t rema!s fully o! f t$ere s a sg!al at ts base. I!
t$e abse!"e of base sg!al( t gets "ompletely off.
A3solute 4a5i'u' Ratin#:"
Para'eters Sy'3ol Value Unit
,olletor 3ase Volta#e
VCBO
%0 V
,olletor e'itter Volta#e
VCES
%0 V
E'itter 1ase Volta#e
VEBO
5 V
,olletor ,urrent
IC
500 m'
Pea6 ,olletor ,urrent
ICM
/00 m'
Pea6 E'itter ,urrent
-IEM
/00 m'
Pea6 1ase ,urrent
IBM
/00 m'
Po7er Dissipation at Ta'38259,
Ptot
500 m&
:untion Te'perature
Tj
550 :C
Stora#e Te'perature Ran#e
TS
)<5 to +550 :C
ii- T2 1,5$2:" >-> ;pta4al @l"o! Tra!sstor
Para'eters Sy'3ol Value Unit
Colle"tor =ase Voltage
VCBO
%0 V
Colle"tor ;mtter Voltage
VCES
%0 V
;mtter =ase Voltage
VEBO
5 V
Colle"tor Curre!t
IC
500 m'
Colle"tor -ower #sspato!
Ptot
500 m&
Au!"to! Temperature
Tj
550 :C
@$ortage Temperature
TS
)<5 to +550 :C
5. ;n!rared Reei0er 4odule TS*P1%(2:
Desription:" T$e T@+- seres are
m!aturBe# re"evers for remote "o!trol
system. -! #o#e C p! amplfre are
assem!le# ! lea# frame. T$e epo4y
pa"kage s #esg!e# as IR flter. T$e
#emo#ulete# output sg!al "a! #re"tly be
#e"o#e# by a m"ropro"essor. T$e ma!
be!eft s t$e relable fu!"to! eve! !
#sturbe# ambe!t C t$e prote"to! aga!st
u!"o!trolle# output pulses.
A0aila3le types !or di!!erent arrier !requenies:"

A3solute 4a5i'u' Ratin#:"
TambD /5:C
/. ;, ,D$)1%:" It s De"a#e Cou!ter or #v#er wt$ 50 De"a#e +utputs.
<eatures:
&#e supply voltage ra!ge. %.0V to 55V
Eg$ !ose mmu!ty. 0.,5 VDD Ftyp.G
8ow power TT8 "ompatblty . 7a! out of / #rv!g 7,8 or 5 #rv!g 7,8@
3e#um spee# operato!. 5.0 3EB Ftyp.G wt$ 50V VDD
8ow power. 50 m& Ftyp.G
7ully stat" operato!
,onnetion dia#ra':"
%. =i#&t E'ittin# Diode >=ED-:" ' li#&t"e'ittin# diode F=EDG s a
sem"o!#u"tor lg$t sour"e. Eere 8;Ds are use# as !#"ator lamps . 8;D s rate# wt$
Curre!t ( !ot Voltage.
,iruit Sy'3ol:"
a or + for a!o#e a!# 6 or " for
"at$o#e
,urrent Ratin# o! =ED:"
/0 m' s ofte! a sta!#ar# value.
7or e4tra safety marg!( we s$oul# try 55 m'.
&e $ave to be ge!tle wt$ blue( w$te a!# e4ot" "olors wt$ 50 m'.
;dea o! ;nternal Volta#e drop in =ED:"
=ED ,*=*R V*=TA?E
+r#!ary Re# 5.7 volts
Special Red; High brightness, high efficiency, low
current
1. !olts
+ra!ge or yellow / Volts
Hree! /.5 volts
"right #hite, emerald green, most blue$ derived
%.& !olts
&%0 n' bright blue %.($%.) volts
*.! &.6 volts
Series Resister ,alulation:)
8;D always s$oul# be "o!!e"te# ! seres wt$ t$e resstor.
T$e formula to "al"ulate t$e "orre"t ressta!"e to use s
w$ere power supply voltage FV
s
G s t$e voltage of t$e power supply( e.g. a 9 volt battery(
8;D voltage #rop FV
f
G s t$e forwar# voltage #rop a"ross t$e 8;D( a!# 8;D "urre!t FIG s
t$e #esre# "urre!t of t$e 8;D.
2. <ree @&eelin# Diode:"

4e&anial Data:
,ase: 4olded Plasti
Ter'inals: Plated =eads Solder a3le per 4;="STD"2)2. 4et&od 2)2
Polarity: ,at&ode 1and
9. 5 volt, 100 ohm Relay: It s a! ele"tr"ally operate# swt"$. It s a < volt(
500 o$m 5"Io relay . It $as 5 term!als. Two term!als are "o!!e"te# a"ross t$e "r"ut.
8oa# s "o!!e"te# a"ross >I+ F!ormally ope!G a!# "ommo! term!al.
10. Electrical Load: +n our pro,ect 100 watt, -%0 !olt .eneral /ighting
service 0 ./S 1 bulb is used as a load. "ut any types of +ncandescent lamps,
2ischarge lamps, Solid State /32, radio, 1$phase motor driven water pump, 1$
phase motor driven washing machine, 4ir$ conditioning system , 4ir cooler etc
can be operated as loads.
11. TV/VCD/DVD Remote: Remote control *nit 0R5*1 is a %) 6H7
infrared signal generating devices which is used here to issue commands from a
distance.
12. 230 Volt, 50 ! "#$$ly: -%0 !olt 1$ phase ac (0 H7 domestic
supply is used.