Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860)Links: Constitution of Pakistan |

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Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860)
Act XLV of 1860
"cto#e! 6t$% 1860
A&ended #': P!otection of (o&en (C!i&inal Laws A&end&ent) Act% )006%C!i&inal
Laws (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)%C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) "!dinance (LXXXV
of )00))%C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00))%etc.
($e!eas it is e.edient to !o/ide a gene!al Penal Code fo! Pakistan:
+t is enacted as follows:0
C1AP23- +
+42-"56C2+"4
1.2itle and e.tent of oe!ation of t$e Code.
2$is Act s$all #e called t$e Pakistan Penal Code% and s$all take effect
t$!oug$out Pakistan.

).Punis$&ent of offences co&&itted wit$in Pakistan.
3/e!' e!son s$all #e lia#le to unis$&ent unde! t$is Code and not
ot$e!wise fo! e/e!' act o! o&ission cont!a!' to t$e !o/isions t$e!eof% of
w$ic$ $e s$all #e guilt' wit$in Pakistan.

7.Punis$&ent of offences co&&itted #e'ond% #ut w$ic$ #' law &a' #e t!ied
wit$in Pakistan.
An' e!son lia#le% #' an' Pakistan Law% to #e t!ied fo! an offence
co&&itted #e'ond Pakistan s$all #e dealt wit$ acco!ding to t$e !o/ision
of t$is Code fo! an' act co&&itted #e'ond Pakistan in t$e sa&e &anne! as
if suc$ act $ad #een co&&itted wit$in Pakistan.

*.3.tension of Code to e.t!a0te!!ito!ial offences.
2$e !o/isions of t$is Code al' also to an' offence co&&itted #':0
18(1) an' citi9en of Pakistan o! an' e!son in t$e se!/ice of
Pakistan in an' lace wit$out and #e'ond Pakistan:; 1
)8; ) *8; * (*) an' e!son on an' s$i o! ai!c!aft !egiste!ed in
Pakistan w$e!e/e! it &a' #e.
3.lanation: +n t$is section t$e wo!d <offence< includes e/e!' act
co&&itted outside Pakistan w$ic$% if co&&itted in Pakistan% would #e
unis$a#le unde! t$is Code.
+llust!ations
(a) A% a Pakistan su#=ect% co&&its a &u!de! in 6ganda. 1e can #e
t!ied and con/icted of &u!de! in an' lace in Pakistan in w$ic$ $e
&a' #e found.

,8; , 68(c) C% a fo!eigne! w$o is in t$e se!/ice of Pakistan
co&&its a &u!de! in London. 1e can #e t!ied and con/icted of &u!de!
at an' lace in Pakistan in w$ic$ $e &a' #e found.; 6

(d) 5% a >!itis$ su#=ect li/ing in ?unagad$% instigates 3 to co&&it
a &u!de! in La$o!e. 5 is guilt' of a#etting &u!de!.


@8 ,.Ce!tain laws not to #e affected #' t$is Act.
4ot$ing in t$is Act is intended to !eeal% /a!'% susend o! affect an' of
t$e !o/isions of an' Act fo! unis$ing &utin' and dese!tion of office!s%
soldie!s% sailo!s o! ai!&en in t$e se!/ice of t$e Atate o! of an' secial
o! local law.

; @

C1AP23- ++
B343-AL 3XPLA4A2+"4A
6.5efinitions in t$e code to #e unde!stood su#=ect to e.cetions.
2$!oug$out t$is Code e/e!' definition of an offence% e/e!' enal !o/ision
and e/e!' illust!ation of e/e!' suc$ definition o! enal !o/ision% s$all
#e unde!stood su#=ect to t$e e.cetions contained in t$e c$ate! entitled
<Bene!al 3.cetions%< t$oug$ t$ose e.cetions a!e not !eeated in suc$
definition% enal !o/ision o! illust!ation.
+llust!ations
(a) 2$e sections in t$is Code% w$ic$ contains definitions of
offences% do not e.!ess t$at a c$ild unde! se/en 'ea!s of age
cannot co&&it suc$ offences: #ut t$e definitions a!e to #e
unde!stood su#=ect to t$e gene!al e.cetion w$ic$ !o/ides t$at
not$ing s$all #e an offence w$ic$ is done #' a c$ild unde! se/en
'ea!s of age.

(#) A% a olice office!% wit$out wa!!ant% a!e$ends C w$o $as
co&&itted &u!de!. 1e!e A is not guilt' of t$e offence of w!ongful
confine&ent: fo! $e was #ound #' law to a!e$end C% and% t$e!efo!e%
t$e case falls wit$in t$e gene!al e.cetion w$ic$ !o/ides t$at
<not$ing is an offence w$ic$ is done #' a e!son w$o is #ound #' law
to do it.<


@.Aense of e.!ession once e.lained.
3/e!' e.!ession w$ic$ is e.lained in an' a!t of t$is Code is used in
e/e!' a!t of t$is Code in confo!&it' wit$ t$e e.lanation.

8.Bende!.
2$e !onoun <$e< and its de!i/ati/es a!e used of an' e!son% w$et$e! &ale
o! fe&ale.

D.4u&#e!.
6nless t$e cont!a!' aea!s f!o& t$e conte.t% wo!ds i&o!ting t$e
singlula! nu&#e! include t$e lu!al nu&#e!% and wo!ds i&o!ting t$e lu!al
nu&#e! include t$e singula! nu&#e!.

10.<Ean<% <(o&an<.
2$e wo!d <&an< denotes a &ale $u&an #eing of an' age: t$e wo!d <wo&an<
denotes a fe&ale $u&an #eing of an' age.

11.<Pe!son<.
2$e wo!d <e!son< includes an' Co&an' o! Association% o! #od' of e!sons%
w$et$e! inco!o!ated o! not.

1).<Pu#lic<.
2$e wo!d <u#lic< includes an' class of t$e u#lic o! an' co&&unit'.

88; 8 1*.<Ae!/ant of t$e Atate<.
2$e wo!ds <se!/ant of t$e Atate< denote all office!s o! se!/ants
continued% aointed o! e&lo'ed in Pakistan% #' o! unde! t$e aut$o!it' of
t$e Fede!al Bo/e!n&ent o! an' P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent.

D8; D 1@.<Bo/e!n&ent<
2$e wo!d <Bo/e!n&ent< denotes t$e e!son o! e!sons aut$o!i9ed #' law to
ad&iniste! e.ecuti/e Bo/e!n&ent in Pakistan% o! in an' a!t t$e!eof.

108; 10 1D.<?udge<.
2$e wo!d <?udge< denotes not onl' e/e!' e!son w$o is officiall'
designated as a ?udge% #ut also e/e!' e!son00 w$o is e&owe!ed #'
law to gi/e% in an' legal !oceeding% ci/il o! c!i&inal% a
definiti/e =udg&ent o! a =udg&ent w$ic$% if not aealed against%
would #e definiti/e% o! a =udg&ent w$ic$% if confi!&ed #' so&e ot$e!
aut$o!it'% would #e definiti/e% o!
w$o is one of a #od' of e!sons% w$ic$ #od' of e!sons is e&owe!ed
#' law to gi/e suc$ ?udg&ent.
+llust!ations
118; 11 (#) A Eagist!ate e.e!cising =u!isdiction in !esect of a
c$a!ge on w$ic$ $e $as owe! to sentence to fine o! i&!ison&ent
wit$ o! wit$out aeal% is a ?udge.

1)8; 1) 178; 17

)0.<Cou!t of ?ustice<.
2$e wo!ds <Cou!t of ?ustice< denote a ?udge w$o is e&owe!ed #' law to act
=udiciall' alone% o! a #od' of ?udges w$ic$ is e&owe!ed #' law to act
=udiciall' as a #od'% w$en suc$ ?udge o! #od' of ?udges is acting
=udiciall'. 1*8; 1*

)1.<Pu#lic se!/ant<.
2$e wo!ds <u#lic se!/ant< denotes a e!son falling unde! an' of t$e
desc!itions $e!ein afte! following% na&el':0 1,8; 1, Aecond: 3/e!'
Co&&issioned "ffice! in t$e Eilita!'% 4a/al o! Ai! Fo!ces of
Pakistan w$ile se!/ing unde! t$e Fede!al Bo/e!n&ent o! an'
P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent:
2$i!d: 3/e!' ?udge:
Fou!t$: 3/e!' office! of a Cou!t of ?ustice w$ose dut' it is% as
suc$ office!% to in/estigate o! !eo!t on an' &atte! of law o! fact%
o! to &ake% aut$enticate% o! kee an' docu&ent% o! to take c$a!ge o!
disose of an' !oe!t'% o! to e.ecute an' =udicial !ocess% o! to
ad&iniste! an' oat$% o! to inte!!et% o! to !ese!/e o!de! in t$e
Cou!t: and e/e!' e!son seciall' aut$o!i9ed #' a Cou!t of ?ustice
to e!fo!& an' of suc$ duties:
Fift$: 3/e!' =u!'&an% assesso!% o! &e&#e! of a anc$a'at assisting a
Cou!t of ?ustice o! u#lic se!/ant:
Ai.t$: 3/e!' a!#it!ato! o! ot$e! e!son to w$o& an' cause o! &atte!
$as #een !efe!!ed fo! decision o! !eo!t #' an' Cou!t of ?ustice% o!
#' an' ot$e! co&etent u#lic aut$o!it':
Ae/ent$: 3/e!' e!son w$o $olds an' office #' /i!tue of w$ic$ $e is
e&owe!ed to lace o! kee an' e!son in confine&ent:
3ig$t$: 3/e!' office! of t$e Bo/e!n&ent w$ose dut' it is% as suc$
office!% to !e/ent offences% to gi/e info!&ation of offences% to
#!ing offende!s to =ustice% o! to !otect t$e u#lic $ealt$% safet'
o! con/enience:
4int$: 3/e!' office! w$ose dut' it is% as suc$ office!% to take%
!ecei/e% kee o! e.end an' !oe!t' on #e$alf of t$e Bo/e!n&ent% o!
to &ake an' su!/e'% assess&ent o! cont!act on #e$alf of t$e
Bo/e!n&ent% o! to e.ecute an' !e/enue !ocess% o! to in/estigate% o!
to !eo!t% o! an' &atte! affecting t$e ecunia!' inte!ests of t$e
Bo/e!n&ent% o! to &ake% aut$enticate o! kee an' docu&ent !elating
to t$e ecunia!' inte!ests of t$e Bo/e!n&ent% o! to !e/ent t$e
inf!action of an' law fo! t$e !otection of t$e ecunia!' inte!ests
of t$e Bo/e!n&ent% and e/e!' office! in t$e se!/ice o! a' of t$e
Bo/e!n&ent o! !e&une!ated #' fees o! co&&ission fo! t$e e!fo!&ance
of an' u#lic dut':
2ent$: 3/e!' office! w$ose dut' it is% as suc$ office!% to take%
!ecei/e% kee o! e.end an' !oe!t'% to &ake an' su!/e' o!
assess&ent o! to le/' an' !ate o! ta. fo! an' secula! co&&on u!ose
of an' /illage% town o! dist!ict% o! to &ake% aut$enticate o! kee
an' docu&ent fo! t$e asce!taining of t$e !ig$ts of t$e eole of an'
/illage% town o! dist!ict:
3le/ent$: 3/e!' e!son w$o $olds an' office in /i!tue of w$ic$ $e is
e&owe!ed to !ea!e% u#lis$% &aintain o! !e/ise an electo!al !oll
o! to conduct an election o! a!t of an elections.
+llust!ation
A Eunicial Co&&issione! is a u#lic se!/ant.
3.lanation 1: Pe!sons falling unde! an' of t$e a#o/e desc!itions a!e
u#lic se!/ants% w$et$e! aointed #' t$e Bo/e!n&ent o! not.
3.lanation ): ($e!e/e! t$e wo!ds <u#lic se!/antG occu!% t$e' s$all #e
unde!stood of e/e!' e!son w$o is in actual ossession of t$e situation
of a u#lic se!/ant% w$ate/e! legal defect t$e!e &a' #e in $is !ig$t to
$old t$at situation.
3.lanation 7: 2$e wo!d <election< denotes an election fo! t$e u!ose
of selecting &e&#e!s of an' legislati/e% &unicial o! ot$e! u#lic
aut$o!it'% of w$ate/e! c$a!acte!% t$e &et$od of selection to w$ic$ is
#'% o! unde!% an' law !esc!i#ed as #' election.

)).Eo/a#le !oe!t'.
2$e wo!ds <&o/a#le !oe!t'< a!e intended to include co!o!eal !oe!t' of
e/e!' desc!ition% e.cet land and t$ing attac$ed to t$e ea!t$% o!
e!&anentl' fastened to an't$ing w$ic$ is attac$ed to t$e ea!t$.

)7.<(!ongful gain<% <(!ongful loss<% <Baining (!ongfull'<% <Losing
(!ongfull'<.
<(!ongful gain.
<(!ongful gain< is gain #' unlawful &eans of !oe!t' to w$ic$ t$e
e!son gaining is not legall' entitled.

<(!ongful loss<.
(!ongful loss< is t$e loss #' unlawful &eans of !oe!t' to w$ic$
t$e e!son losing it is legall' entitled.

Baining w!ongfull'% Losing w!ongfull'.
A e!son is said to gain w!ongfull' w$en suc$ e!son !etains
w!ongfull'% as well as w$en suc$ e!son acHui!es w!ongfull'. A
e!son is said to lose w!ongfull' w$en suc$ e!son is w!ongfull'
ket out of an' !oe!t'% as well as w$en suc$ e!son is w!ongfull'
de!i/ed of !oe!t'.


)*.<5is$onestl'<.
($oe/e! does an't$ing wit$ t$e intention of causing w!ongful gain to one
e!son o! w!ongful loss to anot$e! e!son% is said to do t$at t$ing
<dis$onestl'<.

),.<F!audulentl'<.
A e!son is said to do %a t$ing f!audulentl' if $e does t$at t$ing wit$
intent to def!aud #ut not ot$e!wise.

)6.<-eason to #elie/e<.
A e!son is said to $a/e I!eason to #elie/e< a t$ing if $e $as sufficient
cause to #elie/e t$at t$ing #ut not ot$e!wise.

)@.P!oe!t' in ossession of wife% cle!k o! se!/ant.
($en !oe!t' is in t$e ossession of a e!sonJs wife% cle!k o! se!/ant%
on account of t$at e!son% it is in t$at e!sonJs ossession wit$in t$e
&eaning of t$is Code.
3.lanation: A e!son e&lo'ed te&o!a!il' on a a!ticula! occasion in
t$e caacit' of a cle!k% o! se!/ant% is a cle!k o! se!/ant wit$in t$e
&eaning of t$is section.

)8.<Counte!feit<.
A e!son is said to <counte!feit< w$o causes one t$ing to !ese&#le anot$e!
t$ing% intending #' &eans of t$at !ese&#lance to !actice decetion% o!
knowing it to #e likel' t$at decetion will t$e!e#' #e !acticed.
3.lanation 1: +t is not essential to counte!feiting t$at t$e i&itation
s$ould #e e.act.
3.lanation ): ($en a e!son causes one t$ing to !ese&#le anot$e! t$ing%
and t$e !ese&#lance is suc$ t$at a e!son &ig$t #e decei/ed t$e!e#'% it
s$all #e !esu&ed% until t$e cont!a!' is !o/ed% t$at t$e e!son so
causing t$e one t$ing to !ese&#le t$e ot$e! t$ing intended< #' &eans of
t$at !ese&#lance to !actice decetion o! knew it to #e likel' t$at
decetion would t$e!e#' #e !acticed.

)D.5ocu&ent:
2$e wo!d <docu&ent< denotes an' &atte! e.!essed o! desc!i#ed uon an'
su#stance #' &eans of lette!s% figu!es o! &a!ks% o! #' &o!e t$an one of
t$ose &eans% intended to #e used% o! w$ic$ &a' #e used% as e/idence of
t$at &atte!.
3.lanation 1 : +t is i&&ate!ial #' w$at &eans o! uon w$at su#stance%
t$e lette!s% figu!es o! &a!ks a!e fo!&ed% o! w$et$e! t$e e/idence is
intended fo!% o! &a' #e used in% a Cou!t of ?ustice% o! not.
+llust!ations
A w!iting e.!essing t$e te!&s of a cont!act% w$ic$ &a' #e used as
e/idence of t$e cont!act% is a docu&ent.
A c$eHue uon a #anke! is a docu&ent.
A Powe!0of0Atto!ne' is a docu&ent.
A &a o! lan w$ic$ is intended to #e used o! w$ic$ &a' #e used as
e/idence% is a docu&ent.
A w!iting containing di!ections o! inst!uctions is a docu&ent.
3.lanation ): ($ate/e! is e.!essed #' &eans of lette!s% figu!es o!
&a!ks as e.lained #' &e!cantile o! ot$e! usage% s$all #e dee&ed to #e
e.!essed #' suc$ lette!% figu!e o! &a!ks wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is
section% alt$oug$ t$e sa&e &a' not #e actuall' e.!essed.
+llust!ations
A w!ites $is na&e on t$e #ack of a #ill of e.c$ange a'a#le to $is o!de!.
2$e &eaning of t$e endo!se&ent% as e.lained #' &e!cantile usage is t$at
t$e #ill is to #e aid to t$e $olde!. 2$e endo!se&ent is a docu&ent and
&ust #e const!ued in t$e sa&e &anne! as if Kt$e wo!ds <a' to t$e $olde!<
o! wo!ds to t$at effect $ad #een w!itten o/e! t$e signatu!e.

70.<Valua#le secu!it'<.
2$e wo!ds </alua#le secu!it' denote a docu&ent w$ic$ is% o! u!o!ts to #e
a docu&ent w$e!e#' an' legal !ig$t is c!eated% e.tended% t!ansfe!!ed
!est!icted% e.tinguis$ed o! !eleased% o! w$e!e#'% an' e!son acknowledges
t$at $e lies unde! legal lia#ilit'% o! $as not ce!tain legal !ig$t.
+llust!ation
A w!ites $is na&e on t$e #ack of a #ill of e.c$ange. As t$e effect of t$is
endo!se&ent is to t!ansfe! t$e !ig$t to t$e #ill to an' e!son w$o &a'
#eco&e t$e lawful $olde! of it% t$e endo!se&ent is a </alua#le secu!it'<.

71.<A will<.
2$e wo!ds <a will< denote an' testa&enta!' docu&ent.

7).(o!ds !efe!!ing to acts include illegal o&issions.
+n e/e!' a!t of t$is Code% e.cet w$e!e cont!a!' intention aea!s f!o&
t$e conte.t% wo!ds w$ic$ !efe! to acts done e.tend also to illegal
o&ission.

77.<Act<% <"&ission<.
2$e wo!d <act< denotes as well a se!ies of acts as a single act: t$e wo!d
<o&ission< denotes as well a se!ies of o&issions as a single o&ission.

7*.Acts done #' se/e!al e!sons +n fu!t$e!ance of co&&on intention.
($en a c!i&inal act is done #' se/e!al e!sons% in fu!t$e!ance of t$e
co&&on intention of all% eac$ suc$ e!son is lia#le fo! t$at act in t$e
sa&e &anne! as if it we!e done #' $i& alone.

7,.($en suc$ an act is c!i&inal #' !eason of its #eing done wit$ a
c!i&inal knowledge o! intention:
($ene/e! an act% w$ic$ is c!i&inal onl' #' !eason of its #eing wit$ a
c!i&inal knowledge o! intention% is done #' se/e!al e!sons% eac$ of suc$
e!sons w$o =oins in t$e act wit$ suc$ knowledge o! intention is lia#le
fo! t$e act in t$e sa&e &anne! as if t$e act we!e done #' $i& alone wit$
t$e knowledge o! intention.

76.3ffects caused a!tl' #' act and a!tl' #' o&ission:
($oe/e! t$e causing of a ce!tain effect% o! an atte&t to cause t$at
effect% #' an act o! #' an o&ission% is an offence% it is to #e unde!stood
t$at t$e causing of t$at effect a!tl' #' an act and e!tl' #' an o&ission
is t$e sa&e offence.
+llust!ation
A intentionall' causes CJs deat$% a!tl' #' illegall' o&itting to gi/e C
food and a!tl' #' #eating C. A $as co&&itted &u!de!.

7@.Co0oe!ation #' doing one of se/e!al acts constituting an offence:
($en an offence is co&&itted #' &eans of se/e!al acts% w$oe/e!
intentionall' co0oe!ates in t$e co&&ission of t$at offence #' doing an'
one of t$ose acts% eit$e! singl' o! =ointl' wit$ an' ot$e! e!son% co&&its
t$at offence.
+llust!ations
(a) A and > ag!ee to &u!de! C #' se/e!all' and at diffe!ent ti&es
gi/ing $i& s&all dose of oison. A and > ad&iniste! t$e oison
acco!ding to t$e ag!ee&ent wit$ intent to &u!de! C. C dies f!o& t$e
effects of t$e se/e!al doses of oison so ad&iniste!ed to $i&. 1e!e
A and > intentionall' co0oe!ate in t$e co&&ission of &u!de! and as
eac$ of t$e& dose an act #' w$ic$ t$e deat$ is caused% t$e' a!e #ot$
guilt' of t$e offence t$oug$ t$ei! acts a!e sea!ate.

(#) A and > a!e =oint =ailo!s% and as suc$% $a/e t$e c$a!ge of C% a
!isone!% alte!natel' fo! si. $ou!s at a ti&e. A and >% intending to
cause CJs deat$% knowingl' co0oe!ate in causing t$at effect #'
illegall' o&itting% eac$ du!ing t$e ti&e of $is attendance% to
fu!nis$ C wit$ food sulied to t$e& fo! t$at u!ose. C dies of
$unge!. >ot$ A and > a!e guilt' of t$e &u!de! of C.

(c) A% a =ailo!% $as t$e c$a!ge of C% a !isone!. A intending to
cause CJs deat$% illegall' o&its to sul' C wit$ food: in
conseHuence of w$ic$ C is &uc$ !educed in st!engt$% #ut t$e
sta!/ation is not sufficient to cause $is deat$. A is dis&issed f!o&
$is office% and > succeeds $i&. >% wit$out collusion o! co0oe!ation
wit$ A% illegall' o&its to sul' C wit$ food% knowing t$at $e is
likel' t$e!e#' to cause CJs deat$% C dies of $unge!. > is guilt' of
&u!de!% #ut as A did not co0oe!ate wit$ >% A is guilt' onl' of an
atte&t to co&&it &u!de!.


78.Pe!sons conce!ned in c!i&inal act &a' #e guilt' of diffe!ent offences:
($e!e se/e!al e!sons a!e engaged o! conce!ned in t$e co&&ission of a
c!i&inal act% t$e' &a' #e guilt' of diffe!ent offences #' &eans of t$at
act.
+llust!ation
A attacks C unde! suc$ ci!cu&stances of g!a/e !o/ocation t$at $is killing
of C would #e onl' cula#le $o&icide not a&ounting to &u!de!. > $a/ing
ill0will towa!ds C and intending to kill $i&% and not $a/ing #een su#=ect
to t$e !o/ocation% assist A in killing C. 1e!e% t$oug$ A and > a!e #ot$
engaged in causing CJs deat$% > is guilt' of &u!de!% and A is guilt' onl'
of cula#le $o&icide.

7D.<Volunta!il'<:
A e!son is said to cause an effect </olunta!il'< w$en $e causes it #'
&eans w$e!e#' $e intended to cause it% o! #' &eans w$ic$% at t$e ti&e of
e&lo'ing t$ose &eans% $e knew o! $ad !eason to #elie/e to #e likel' to
cause it.
+llust!ation
A sets fi!e% #' nig$t% to an in$a#ited $ouse in a la!ge town% fo! t$e
u!ose of facilitating !o##e!' and t$us causes t$e deat$ of a e!son.
1e!e% A &a' not $a/e intended to cause deat$% and &a' e/en #e so!!' t$at
deat$ $as #een caused #' $is act: 'et% if $e knew t$at $e was likel' to
cause deat$: $e $as caused deat$ /olunta!il'.

*0.<"ffence<:
3.cet in t$e c$ate!s and sections &entioned in clauses ) and 7 of t$is
section% t$e wo!d <offence< denotes a t$ing &ade unis$a#le #' t$is Code.
+n C$ate! +V% C$ate! V0A and in t$e following sections% na&el'% Aections
6*% 6,% 66% 6@% @1% 10D% 110% 11)% 11*% 11,% 116% 11@% 18@% 1D*% 1D,% )07%
)11% )17% )1*% ))1% )))% ))7% ))*% )),% 7)@% 7)8.7)D%770.771%7*@%7*8% 788%
78D and **,% t$e wo!d <offence< denotes a t$ing unis$a#le unde! t$is
Code% o! unde!% an'Lsecial o! local law as $e!einafte! defined. And in
Aections 1*1% 1@6% 1@@% )01% )0)% )1)% )16 and **1 t$e wo!d <offence< $as
t$e sa&e &eaning w$en t$e t$ing unis$a#le unde! t$e secial o! local law
is unis$a#le unde! suc$ law wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& of si. &ont$s o!
uwa!ds% w$et$e! wit$ o! wit$out fine.

*1.<Aecial law<:
A <secial law< is a law alica#le to a a!ticula! su#=ect.

*).<Local Law<:
A <local law< is a law alica#le onl' to a a!ticula! a!t of t$e
te!!ito!ies co&!ised in Pakistan.

*7.<+llegal<% <Legall' #ound to do<:
2$e wo!d <illegal< is alica#le to e/e!'t$ing w$ic$ is an offence o!
w$ic$ is !o$i#ited #' law% o! w$ic$ fu!nis$es g!ound fo! a ci/il action%
and a e!son is said to #e <legall' #ound to do< w$ate/e! it is illegal in
$i& to o&it.

**.<+n=u!'<:
2$e <in=u!'< denotes an' $a!& w$ate/e! illegall' caused to an' e!son% in
#od'% &ind% !eutation o! !oe!t'.

*,.<Life<:
2$e wo!d <life< denotes t$e life of a $u&an #eing% unless t$e cont!a!'
aea!s f!o& t$e conte.t.

*6.<5eat$<:
2$e wo!d <deat$< denotes t$e deat$ of a $u&an #eing unless t$e cont!a!'
aea!s f!o& t$e conte.t.

*@.<Ani&al<:
2$e wo!d <ani&al< denotes an' li/ing c!eatu!e ot$e! t$an a $u&an #eing.

*8.<Vessel<:
2$e wo!d </essel< denotes an't$ing &ade fo! t$e con/e'ance #' wate! of
$u&an #eings o! of !oe!t'.

*D.<Mea!<% <Eont$<:
($e!e/e! t$e wo!d <'ea!< o! t$e wo!d <&ont$< is used% it is to #e
unde!stood t$at t$e 'ea! o! t$e &ont$ is to #e !eckoned acco!ding to t$e
>!itis$ calenda!.

,0.<Aection<:
2$e wo!d <section< denotes one of t$ose o!tions of a c$ate! of t$is Code
w$ic$ a!e distinguis$ed #' !efi.ed nu&e!al figu!es.

,1.<"at$<:
2$e wo!d <oat$< includes a sole&n affi!&ation su#stituted #' law fo! an
oat$% and an' decla!ation !eHui!ed o! aut$o!i9ed #' law to #e &ade #efo!e
a u#lic se!/ant o!% to #e used fo! t$e u!ose of !oof% w$et$e! in a
Cou!t of ?ustice o! not.

,).<Bood fait$<:
4ot$ing is said to #e done o! #elie/ed in <good fait$< w$ic$ is done o!
#elie/ed wit$out due ca!e and attention.

168 ,)0A.<1a!#ou!<:
3.cet in Aection 1,@% and in Aection 170 in t$e case in w$ic$ t$e $a!#ou!
is gi/en #' t$e wife o! $us#and of a e!son $a!#ou!ed% t$e wo!d <$a!#ou!<
includes t$e sul'ing a e!son wit$ s$elte!% food% d!ink% &one'% clot$es%
a!&s: a&&unition o! &eans of con/e'ance% o! assisting a e!son #' an'
&eans% w$et$e! of t$e sa&e kind as% t$ose enu&e!ated in t$is section o!
not% to e/ade a!e$ension.

; 16

C1AP23- +++
"F P64+A1E342A.
1@8 ,7.Punis$&ents:
2$e unis$&ents to w$ic$ offende!s a!e lia#le unde! t$e !o/isions of t$is
Code a!e: Fi!stl'% Nisas:
Aecondl'% 5i'at:
2$i!dl'% A!s$:
Fou!t$l'% 5a&an:
Fift$l'% 2aJ9i!:
Ai.t$l'% 5eat$:
Ae/ent$l'% +&!ison&ent fo! life:
3ig$t$l'% +&!ison&ent w$ic$ is of two desc!itions% na&el':00
(i) -igo!ous% i.e.% wit$ $a!d la#ou!:
(ii) Ai&le:
4int$l'% Fo!feitu!e of !oe!t':
2ent$l'% Fine

; 1@ ,*.Co&&utation of sentence of deat$:
+n e/e!' case in w$ic$ sentence of deat$ s$all $a/e #een assed t$e
Fede!al Bo/e!n&ent o! t$e P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent of t$e P!o/ince wit$in
w$ic$ t$e offende! s$all $a/e #een sentenced &a'% wit$out t$e consent of
t$e offende!% co&&ute t$e unis$&ent fo! an' ot$e! unis$&ent !o/ided #'
t$is Code:
188
P!o/ided% t$at% in a case in w$ic$ sentence of deat$ s$all $a/e #een
assed against an offende! con/icted fo! an offence of Hatl% suc$
sentence s$all not #e co&&uted wit$out t$e consent of t$e $ei!s of t$e
/icti&.
; 18

,,.Co&&utation of sentence of i&!ison&ent fo! life:
+n e/e!' case in w$ic$ sentence of i&!ison&ent fo! life s$all $a/e #een
assed% t$e P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent of t$e P!o/ince wit$in w$ic$ t$e
offende!% s$all $a/e #een sentenced &a'% wit$out t$e consent of t$e
offende!% co&&ute t$e unis$&ent fo! i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& not e.ceeding fou!teen 'ea!s:
1D8
P!o/ided t$at% in a case in w$ic$ sentence of i&!ison&ent fo! life
s$all $a/e #een assed against an offende! con/icted fo! an offence
unis$a#le unde! C$ate! XV+% suc$ unis$&ent s$all not #e co&&uted
wit$out t$e consent of t$e /icti& o!% as t$e case &a' #e% of $is
$ei!s.
; 1D

)08 ,,0A.Aa/ing fo! P!esident !e!ogati/e:
4ot$ing in Aection fift'0fou! o! Aection fift'0fi/e s$all de!ogate f!o&
t$e !ig$t of t$e P!esident to g!ant a!dons% !e!ie/es% !esites o!
!e&issions of unis$&ent:
P!o/ided t$at suc$ !ig$t s$all not wit$out t$e consent of t$e /icti& o!%
as t$e case &a' #e. of t$e $ei!s of t$e /icti&% #e e.e!cised fo! an'
sentence awa!ded unde! C$ate! XV+.

; )0
)18; )1 ,@.F!actions of te!&s of unis$&ent:
+n calculating f!actions of te!&s of unis$&ent% i&!ison&ent fo! life
s$all #e !eckoned as eHui/alent to i&!ison&ent fo! twent'0fi/e 'ea!s.

))8; )) 60.Aentence &a' #e (in ce!tain cases of i&!ison&ent) w$oll' o!
a!tl' !igo!ous o! si&le:
+n e/e!' case in w$ic$ an offende! is unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent w$ic$
&a' #e of eit$e! desc!ition% it s$all #e co&etent to t$e Cou!t w$ic$
sentences suc$ offende! to di!ect in t$e sentence t$at suc$ i&!ison&ent
s$all #e w$oll' !igo!ous% o! t$at suc$ i&!ison&ent s$all #e w$oll'
si&le% o! t$at an' a!t of suc$ i&!ison&ent s$all #e !igo!ous and t$e
!est si&le.

)78; )7 67.A&ount of fine:
($e!e no su& is e.!essed to w$ic$ a fine &a' e.tend% t$e a&ount of fine
to w$ic$ t$e offende! is lia#le is unli&ited% #ut s$all not #e e.cessi/e.

6*.Aentence of i&!ison&ent fo! non0a'&ent of fine:
+n e/e!' case of an offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent as well as fine%
in w$ic$ t$e offende! is sentenced to a fine% w$et$e! wit$ o! wit$out
i&!ison&ent% and in e/e!' case of an offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent
o! fine% o! wit$ fine onl'% in w$ic$ t$e offende! is sentenced to a fine%
it s$all #e co&etent to t$e Cou!t w$ic$ sentences suc$ offende! to di!ect
#' t$e sentence t$at% in default of a'&ent of t$e fine% t$e offende!%
s$all suffe! i&!ison&ent fo! a ce!tain te!&% w$ic$ i&!ison&ent s$all #e
in e.cess of an' ot$e! i&!ison&ent to w$ic$ $e &a' $a/e #een sentenced o!
to w$ic$ $e &a' #e lia#le unde! a co&&utation of a sentence.

6,.Li&it to i&!ison&ent fo! non0a'&ent of fine w$en i&!ison&ent and
fine awa!da#le:
2$e te!& fo! w$ic$ t$e Cou!t di!ects t$e offende! to #e i&!isoned in
default of a'&ent of a fine s$all% not e.ceed one0fou!t$ of t$e te!& of
i&!ison&ent% w$ic$ is t$e &a.i&u& fi.ed fo! t$e offence% if t$e offence
#e unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent as well as fine.

66.5esc!ition of i&!ison&ent fo! non0a'&ent of fine:
2$e i&!ison&ent w$ic$ t$e Cou!t i&oses in default of a'&ent of a fine
&a' #e of an' desc!ition to w$ic$ t$e offende! &ig$t $a/e #een sentenced
fo! t$e offence.

6@.+&!ison&ent fo! non0a'&ent of fine w$en offence unis$a#le wit$ fine
onl':
+f t$e offence #e unis$a#le wit$ fine onl'% t$e i&!ison&ent w$ic$ t$e
Cou!t i&oses in default of a'&ent of t$e fine s$all #e si&le% and t$e
te!& fo! w$ic$ t$e Cou!t di!ects t$e offende! to #e i&!isoned% in default
of a'&ent of fine% s$all not e.ceed t$e following scale t$at is to sa'%
fo! an' te!& not e.ceeding two &ont$s w$en t$e a&ount of t$e fine s$all
not e.ceed fift' !uees% and fo! an' te!& not e.ceeding fou! &ont$s w$en
t$e a&ount s$all not e.ceed% one $und!ed !uees% and fo! an' te!& not
e.ceeding si. &ont$s in an' ot$e! case.

68.+&!ison&ent to te!&inate on a'&ent of fine:
2$e i&!ison&ent w$ic$ is i&osed in default of a'&ent of a fine s$all
te!&inate w$ene/e! t$at fine is eit$e! aid o! le/ied #' !ocess of law.

6D.2e!&ination of i&!ison&ent on a'&ent of !oo!tional a!t of fine:
+f% #efo!e t$e e.i!ation of t$e te!& of i&!ison&ent fi.ed in default of
a'&ent% suc$ a !oo!tion of t$e fine #e aid o! le/ied t$at t$e te!& of
i&!ison&ent suffe!ed in default of a'&ent is not less t$an !oo!tional
to t$e a!t of t$e fine still unaid% t$e i&!ison&ent s$all te!&inate.
+llust!ation
A is sentenced to fine of one $und!ed !uees and to fou! &ont$s%
i&!ison&ent in default of a'&ent. 1e!e% se/ent'0fi/e !uees of t$e fine
#e aid o! le/ied #efo!e t$e e.i!ation of one &ont$ of t$e i&!ison&ent.
A will #e disc$a!ged as soon as t$e fi!st &ont$ $as e.i!ed% if
se/ent'0fi/e !uees #e aid o! le/ied at t$e ti&e of t$e e.i!ation of t$e
fi!st &ont$% o! at an' late! ti&e w$ile A continues i&!ison&ent. A will
#e i&&ediatel' disc$a!ged% if fift' !uees of t$e fine #e aid o! le/ied
#efo!e t$e e.i!ation of two &ont$s of t$e i&!ison&ent% A will #e
disc$a!ged as soon as t$e two &ont$s a!e co&leted% if fift' !uees #e
aid o! le/ied at t$e ti&e of t$e e.i!ation of t$ose two &ont$s% o! at
an' late! ti&e w$ile A continues in i&!ison&ent% A will #e i&&ediatel'
disc$a!ged.

@0.Fine le/ia#le wit$in si. 'ea!s% o! du!ing i&!ison&ent: 5eat$ not to
disc$a!ge !oe!t' f!o& lia#ilit':
2$e fine o! an' a!t t$e!eof w$ic$ !e&ains unaid% &a' #e le/ied at an'
ti&e wit$in si. 'ea!s afte! t$e assing of t$e sentence% and if% unde! t$e
sentence% t$e offende! #e lia#le to i&!ison&ent fo! a longe! e!iod t$an
si. 'ea!s% t$en at an' ti&e !e/ious to t$e e.i!ation of t$at e!iod: and
t$e deat$ of t$e offende! dose not disc$a!ge f!o& t$e lia#ilit' an'
!oe!t' w$ic$ would% afte! $is deat$% #e legall' lia#le fo! $is de#ts.

@1.Li&it of unis$&ent of offence &ade u of se/e!al offences:
($e!e an't$ing w$ic$ is an offence is &ade u of a!ts% an' of w$ic$ a!ts
is itself an offence% t$e offende! s$all not #e unis$ed wit$ t$e
unis$&ent of &o!e t$an one of suc$ $is offences% unless it #e so
e.!essl' !o/ided: ($e!e an't$ing is an offence falling wit$in two
o! &o!e sea!ate definitions of an' law in fo!ce fo! t$e ti&e #eing
#' w$ic$ offences a!e defined o! unis$ed% o!
($e!e se/e!al acts% of w$ic$ one o! &o!e t$an one would #' itself o!
t$e&sel/es constitute an offence% constitute% w$en co&#ined% a
diffe!ent offence%
t$e offende! s$all not #e unis$ed wit$ a &o!e se/e!e unis$&ent t$an t$e
Cou!t w$ic$ t!ies $i& could awa!d fo! an' one of suc$ offence.
+llust!ations
(a) A gi/es C fift' st!okes wit$ a stick. 1e!e A &a' $a/e co&&itt
t$e offence of /olunta!il' causing $u!t to C #' t$e w$ole #eating%
and also #' eac$ of t$e #lows w$ic$ &akes u t$e w$ole #eating. +f
we!e lia#le to unis$&ent fo! e/e!' #low% t$e' &ig$t #e i&!isoned
fo! fift' 'ea!s% one fo! eac$ #low. >ut $e is lia#le onl' to one
unis$&ent fo! t$e w$ole #eating.

(#) >ut if% w$ile A is #eating C% M inte!fe!es% and A intentionall'
st!ikes M% $e!e as t$e #low gi/en to M is no a!t of t$e act w$e!e#'
A /olunta!il' cause $u!t to C% A is lia#le to one unis$&ent% fo!
/olunta!il' causing $u!t to C% and to anot$e! fo! t$e #low gi/en to
M.


@).Punis$&ent of e!son guilt' of one of se/e!al offences% t$e =udg&ent
stating t$at it is dou#tful of w$ic$:
+n all cases in w$ic$ =udg&ent is gi/en t$at a e!son is guilt' of one of
se/e!al offences secified in t$e =udg&ent% #ut t$at it is dou#tful of
w$ic$ of t$ese offences $e is guilt'% t$e offende! s$all #e unis$ed fo!
t$e offence fo! w$ic$ t$e lowest unis$&ent is !o/ided if t$e sa&e
unis$&ent is not !o/ided% fo! all.

@7.Aolita!' confine&ent:
($ene/e! an' e!son is con/icted of an offence fo! w$ic$ unde! t$is Code
t$e Cou!t $as owe! to sentence $i& to !igo!ous i&!ison&ent %t$e Cou!t
&a'% #' its sentence% o!de! t$at t$e offende! s$all #e ket in solita!'
confine&ent fo! an' o!tion o! o!tions of t$e i&!ison&ent to w$ic$ $e is
sentenced% not e.ceeding t$!ee &ont$s in t$e w$ole% acco!ding to t$e
following scale% t$at is to sa': a ti&e not e.ceeding one &ont$ if
t$e te!& of i&!ison&ent s$all not e.ceed si. &ont$s:
a ti&e not e.ceeding two &ont$s if t$e te!& of i&!ison&ent s$all
e.ceed si. &ont$s and s$all not e.ceed one 'ea!:
a ti&e not e.ceeding t$!ee &ont$s if t$e te!& of i&!ison&ent s$all
e.ceed one 'ea!.

@*.Li&it of solita!' confine&ent:
+n e.ecuting a sentence of solita!' confine&ent% suc$ confine&ent s$all in
no case e.ceed fou!teen da's at a ti&e% wit$ inte!/als #etween t$e e!iod
of solita!' confine&ent of not less du!ation t$an suc$ e!iods% and w$en
t$e i&!ison&ent awa!ded s$all e.ceed t$!ee &ont$s% t$e solita!'
confine&ent s$all not e.ceed se/en da's in an' one &ont$ of t$e w$ole
i&!ison&ent awa!ded% wit$ inte!/als #etween t$e e!iods of solita!'
confine&ent of not less 0du!ation t$an suc$ e!iods.

@,.3n$anced unis$&ent fo! ce!tain offende!s unde! C$ate! X++ o! C$ate!
XV++ afte! !e/ious con/iction:
($oe/e!% $a/ing #een con/icted:0 (a) #' a Cou!t in Pakistan of an
offence unis$a#le unde! C$ate! X++ o! C$ate! XV++ of t$is Code
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& of t$!ee 'ea!s o!
uwa!ds% o!
)*8; )* s$all #e guilt' of an' offence unis$a#le unde! eit$e! of t$ose
C$ate!s wit$ t$e i&!ison&ent fo! t$e like te!&% s$all #e su#=ect fo!
e/e!' suc$ su#seHuent offence to i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! to i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s.

C1AP23- +V
B343-AL 3XC3P2+"4A
@6.Act done #' a e!son #ound% o! #' &istake of fact #elie/ing $i&self
#ound% #' law:
4ot$ing is an offence w$ic$ +s done #' a e!son w$o is% o! w$o #' !eason
of a &istake of fact and not !eason of a &istake of law in good fait$
#elie/es $i&self to #e% #ound #' law to do it.
+llust!ations
(a) A% a soldie!% fi!es on a &o# #' t$e o!de! of $is sue!io!
office!% in confo!&it'% wit$ t$e co&&ands of t$e law. A $as
co&&itted no offence.

(#) A an office! of a Cou!t of ?ustice% #eing o!de!ed #' t$at Cou!t
to a!!est M and afte! due enHui!'% #elie/ing C to #e M a!!ests C. A
$as co&&itted no offence.


@@.Act of ?udge w$en acting =udiciall':
4ot$ing is an offence w$ic$ is done #' a ?udge w$en acting =udiciall' in
t$e e.e!cise of an' owe! w$ic$ is% o! w$ic$ in good fait$ $e #elie/es to
#e% gi/en to $i& #' law.

@8.Act done u!suant to t$e =udg&ent o! o!de! of Cou!t:
4ot$ing w$ic$ is done in u!suance of% o! w$ic$ is wa!!anted #' t$e
=udg&ent o! o!de! of% a Cou!t of ?ustice% if done w$ilst suc$ =udg&ent o!
o!de! !e&ains in fo!ce% is an offence% notwit$standing t$e Cou!t &a' $a/e
$ad no =u!isdiction to ass suc$ =udg&ent o! o!de!% !o/ided t$e e!son
doing t$e act in good fait$ #elie/es t$at t$e Cou!t $ad suc$ =u!isdiction.

@D.Act done #' a e!son =ustified% o! #' &istake of fact #elie/ing $i&self
=ustified% #' law:
4ot$ing is an offence w$ic$ is done #' an' e!son w$o is =ustified #' law%
o! w$o #' !eason of a &istake of fact and not #' !eason of a &istake of
law in good fait$% #elie/es $i&self to #e =ustified #' law% in doing it.
+llust!ation
A sees C co&&it w$at aea!s to A to #e a &u!de!. A% in t$e e.e!cise% to
t$e #est of $is =udg&ent% e.e!ted in good fait$ of t$e owe! w$ic$ t$e law
gi/es to all e!sons of a!e$ending &u!de!s in t$e act% sei9es C% in
o!de! to #!ing C #efo!e t$e !oe! aut$o!ities. A $as co&&itted no
offence% t$oug$ it &a' tu!n out t$at C was acting in selfdefence.

80.Accident in doing a lawful act:
4ot$ing is an offence w$ic$ is done #' accident o! &isfo!tune% and wit$out
an' c!i&inal intention o! knowledge in t$e doing of a lawful act in a
lawful &anne! #' lawful &eans and wit$ !oe! ca!e and caution.
+llust!ation
A is at wo!k wit$ a $atc$et: t$e $ead flies off and kills a &an w$o is
standing #'. 1e!e if t$e!e was no want of !oe! caution on t$e a!t of A%
$is act is e.cusa#le and not an offence.

81.Act likel' to cause $a!&% #ut done wit$out c!i&inal intent% and to
!e/ent ot$e! $a!&:
4ot$ing is an offence &e!el' #' !eason of its #eing done wit$ t$e
knowledge t$at it is likel' to cause $a!&% if it #e done wit$out an'
c!i&inal intention to cause $a!&% and in good fait$ fo! t$e u!ose of
!e/enting o! a/oiding ot$e! $a!& to e!son o! !oe!t'.
3.lanation: +t is a Huestion of fact in suc$ a case w$et$e! t$e $a!& to
#e !e/ented o! a/oided was of suc$ a natu!e and so i&&inent as to
=ustif' o! e.cuse t$e !isk of doing t$e act wit$ t$e knowledge t$at it
was likel' to cause $a!&.
+llust!ations
(a) A% t$e catain of a stea& /essel% suddenl' and wit$out an' fault
o! negligence on $is a!t% finds $i&self in suc$ a osition t$at%
#efo!e $e can sto $is /essel% $e &ust ine/ita#l' !un down a #oat >%
wit$ twent' o! t$i!t' assenge!s on #oa!d: unless $e c$anges t$e
cou!se of $is /essel% and t$at% #' c$anging $is cou!se% $e &ust
incu! !isk of !unning down a #oat C wit$ onl' two assenge!s on
#oa!d% w$ic$ $e &a' ossi#l' clea! 1e!e% if A alte!s $is cou!se
wit$out an' intention to !un down t$e #oat C and in good fait$ fo!
t$e u!ose of a/oiding t$e dange! to t$e assenge!s in t$e #oat >%
$e is not guilt' of an offence% t$oug$ $e &a' !un down t$e #oat C #'
doing an act w$ic$ $e knew was likel' to cause t$at effect% if it #e
found as a &atte! of fact t$at t$e dange! w$ic$ $e intended to a/oid
was suc$ as to e.cuse $i& incu!!ing t$e !isk of !unning down C.

(#) A% in a g!eat fi!e% ulls down $ouses in o!de! to !e/ent t$e
conflag!ation f!o& s!eading. 1e does t$is wit$ t$e intention in
good fait$ of sa/ing $u&an life o! !oe!t'. 1e!e% if it #e found
t$at t$e $a!& to #e !e/ented was of suc$ a natu!e and so i&&inent
as to e.cuse AJs act% A is not guilt' of t$e offence.


8).Act of a c$ild unde! se/en 'ea!s of age:
4ot$ing is an offence% w$ic$ is done #' a c$ild unde! se/en 'ea!s of age.

87.Act of a c$ild a#o/e se/en and unde! twel/e of i&&atu!e unde!standing:
4ot$ing is an offence w$ic$ is done #' a c$ild a#o/e se/en 'ea!s of age
and unde! twel/e% w$o $as not attained sufficient &atu!it' of
unde!standing to =udge of t$e natu!e and conseHuences of $is conduct on
t$at occasion.

8*.Act of a e!son of unsound &ind:
4ot$ing is an offence w$ic$ is done #' a e!son w$o% at t$e ti&e of doing
it% #' !eason of unsoundness of &ind% is incaa#le of knowing t$e natu!e
of t$e act% o! t$at $e is doing w$at is eit$e! w!ong o! cont!a!' to law.

8,.Act of a e!son incaa#le of ?udg&ent #' !eason of into.ication caused
against $is will:
4ot$ing is an offence w$ic$ is done #' a e!son w$o% at t$e ti&e of doing
it% is% #' !eason of into.ication% incaa#le of knowing t$e natu!e of t$e
act% o! t$at $e is doing w$at is eit$e! w!ong% o! cont!a!' to law:
!o/ided t$at t$e t$ing w$ic$ into.icated $i& was ad&iniste!ed to $i&
wit$out $is knowledge o! against $is will.

86."ffence !eHui!ing a a!ticula! intent o! knowledge co&&itted #' one w$o
is into.icated:
+n cases w$e!e an act done is not an offence unless done wit$ a a!ticula!
knowledge o! intent% a e!son w$o dose t$e act in a state of into.ication
s$all #e lia#le to #e dealt wit$ as if $e $ad t$e sa&e knowledge as $e
would $a/e $ad if $e $ad not #een into.icated% unless t$e t$ing w$ic$
into.icated $i& was ad&iniste!ed to $i& wit$out $is knowledge o! against
$is will.

8@.Act not +ntended and not known to #e likel' to cause deat$ o! g!ie/ous
$u!t% done #' consent:
4ot$ing w$ic$ is not intended to cause deat$% o! g!ie/ous $u!t% and w$ic$
is not known #' doe! to #e likel' to cause deat$% o! g!ie/ous $u!t% is an
offence #' !eason of an' $a!& w$ic$ it &a' cause% o! #e intended #' t$e
doe! to cause% to an' e!son% a#o/e eig$teen 'ea!s of age% w$o $as gi/en
consent% w$et$e! e.!ess o! i&lied% to suffe! t$at $a!&: o! #' !eason of
an' $a!& w$ic$ it &a' #e known #' t$e doe! to #e likel' to cause to an'
suc$ e!son w$o $as consented to take t$e !isk of t$at $a!&.
+llust!ation
A and C ag!ee to fence wit$ eac$ ot$e! fo! a&use&ent. 2$is ag!ee&ent
i&lies t$e consent of eac$ to suffe! an' $a!& w$ic$ in t$e cou!se of suc$
fencing% &a' #e caused wit$out foul la': and if A% w$ile la'ing fai!l'%
$u!ts C% A co&&its no offence.

88.Act not intended to cause deat$% done #' consent in good fait$ fo!
e!sonJs #enefit:
4ot$ing% w$ic$ is not intended to cause deat$% is an offence #' !eason of
an' $a!& w$ic$ it &a' cause% o! #e intended #' t$e doe! to cause% o! #e
known #' t$e doe! to #e likel' to cause% to an' e!son fo! w$ose #enefit
it is done in good fait$% and w$o $as gi/en a consent% w$et$e! e.!ess o!
i&lied% to suffe! t$at $a!&% o! to take t$e !isk of t$at $a!&.
+llust!ation
A% a su!geon% knowing t$at a a!ticula! oe!ation is likel' to cause of
deat$ of C% w$o suffe!s unde! t$e ainful co&laint% #ut not intending to
cause CJs deat$% and intending% in good fait$ fo! CJs #enefit% e!fo!&s
t$at oe!ation on C wit$ CJs consent. A $as0co&&itted no offence.

8D.Act done +n good fait$ fo! #enefit of c$ild o! insane e!son% #' o! #'
consent of gua!dian:
4ot$ing w$ic$ is done in good fait$ fo! t$e #enefit of a e!son unde!
twel/e 'ea!s of age% o! of unsound &ind% #' o! #' consent% eit$e! e.!ess
o! i&lied% of t$e gua!dian o! ot$e! e!son $a/ing lawful c$a!ge of t$at
e!son% is an offence #' !eason of an' $a!& w$ic$ it &a' cause% o! #e
intended #' t$e doe! to cause o! #e known #' t$e doe! to #e likel' to
cause to t$at e!son:
P!o/ided Fi!st: 2$at t$is e.cetion s$all not e.tend to t$e
intentional causing of deat$% o! to t$e atte&ting to cause deat$:
Aecondl': 2$at t$is e.cetion s$all not e.tend to t$e doing of
an't$ing w$ic$ t$e e!son doing it knows to #e likel' to cause
deat$% fo! an' u!ose ot$e! t$an t$e !e/enting of deat$ o!
g!ie/ous $u!t: o! t$e cu!ing of an' g!ie/ous disease o! infi!&it':
2$i!dl': 2$at t$is e.cetion s$all not e.tend to t$e /olunta!'
causing of g!ie/ous $u!t% o! to t$e atte&ting to cause g!ie/ous
$u!t% unless it #e fo! t$e u!ose of !e/enting deat$ o! g!ie/ous
$u!t% o! t$e cu!ing of an' g!ie/ous disease o! infi!&it':
Fou!t$l': 2$at t$is e.cetion s$all not e.tend to t$e a#et&ent of
an' offence% to t$e co&&itting of w$ic$ offence it would not
e.tend.
+llust!ation
A% in good fait$% fo! $is c$ildJs #enefit wit$out $is c$ildJs consent% $as
$is c$ild cut fo! t$e stone #' <a su!geon% knowing it to #e likel' t$at
t$e oe!ation will cause t$e c$ildJs deat$% #ut not intending to cause t$e
c$ildJs deat$. A is wit$in t$e e.cetion% inas&uc$ as $is o#=ect was t$e
cu!e of t$e c$ild.

D0.Consent known to #e gi/en unde! fea! o! &isconcetion:
A consent is not suc$ a consent as is intended #' an' action of t$is Code%
if t$e consent is gi/en #' a e!son unde! fea! of in=u!'% o! unde! a
&isconcetion of fact% and if t$e e!son doing t$e act knows% o! $as
!eason to #elie/e% t$at t$e consent was gi/en in conseHuence of suc$ fea!
o! &isconcetion: o! Consent of insane e!son: +f t$e consent is
gi/en #' a e!son w$o% f!o& unsoundness of &ind% o! into.ication% is
una#le to unde!stand t$e natu!e and conseHuence of t$at to w$ic$ $e
gi/es $is consent: o!
Consent of c$ild: 6nless t$e cont!a!' aea!s f!o& t$e conte.t% if
t$e consent is gi/en #' a e!son w$o is unde! twel/e 'ea!s of age.

D1.3.clusion of acts w$ic$ a!e offences indeendentl' of $a!& caused:
2$e e.cetions in Aections 8@% 88 and 8D do not e.tend to acts w$ic$ a!e
offences indeendentl' of an' $a!& w$ic$ t$e' &a' cause% o! #e intended to
cause% o! #e known to #e likel' to cause% to t$e e!son gi/ing t$e consent
o! on w$ose #e$alf t$e consent is gi/en.
+llust!ation
Causing &isca!!iage (unless caused in good fait$ fo! t$e u!ose of sa/ing
t$e life of t$e wo&an) to an offence indeendentl' of an' $a!& w$ic$ it
&a' cause o! #e intended% to cause to t$e wo&an. 2$e!efo!e it is not an
offence #' !eason of suc$ $a!&: and t$e consent of t$e wo&an o! of $e!
gua!dian to t$e causing of suc$ &isca!!iage dose not =ustif' t$e act.

D).Act done in good fait$ fo! #enefit of a e!son wit$out consent:
4ot$ing an offence #' !eason of an' $a!& w$ic$ it &a' cause to a e!son #'
w$ose #enefit it is done in good fait$ e/en wit$out t$at e!sonJs consent%
if t$e Ci!cu&stances a!e suc$ t$at is i&ossi#le fo! t$at e!son to
signif' consent% o! if t$at e!son is incaa#le of gi/ing consent% and $as
no gua!dian o! ot$e! e!son in lawful c$a!ge of $i& f!o& w$o& it is
ossi#le to o#tain consent in ti&e fo! t$e t$ing to #e done wit$ #enefit:
P!o/ided Fi!st: 2$at t$is e.cetion s$all not e.tend to t$e
intentional causing of deat$% o! t$e atte&ting to cause deat$:
Aecondl': 2$at t$is e.cetion s$all not e.tend to t$e doing of
an't$ing w$ic$ t$e e!son doing it knows to #e likel' to cause
deat$% fo! an' u!ose ot$e! t$an t$e !e/enting of deat$ o!
g!ie/ous% $u!t% o! t$e cu!ing of an' g!ie/ous disease o!
infi!&it':
2$i!dl': 2$at t$is e.cetion s$all not e.tend to t$e /olunta!'
causing of $u!t% o! to t$e atte&ting to cause $u!t fo! an'
u!ose ot$e! t$an t$e !e/enting of deat$ o! $u!t:
Fou!t$l': 2$at t$is e.cetion s$all not e.tend to t$e a#et&ent of
an' offence% to t$e co&&itting of w$ic$ offence it would not
e.tend.
+llust!ations
(a) C is t$!own f!o& $is $o!se% and is insensi#le. A% a su!geon%
finds t$at C !eHui!es to #e t!eanned. A not +ntending CJs deat$ #ut
in good fait$ fo! CJs #enefit% e!fo!&s t$e t!ean #efo!e C !eco/e!s
$is owe! of =udging fo! $i&self. A $as co&&itted no offence.

(#) C is ca!!ied off #' a tige!. A fi!es at t$e tige! knowing it to
#e likel' t$at t$e s$ot &a' kill C% #ut not intending to kill C% and
in good fait$ intending CJs #enefit AJs #all gi/es C a &o!tal wound.
A $as co&&itted no offence.

(c) A% a su!geon% sees c$ild suffe! an accident w$ic$ is likel' to
!o/e fatal unless an oe!ation #e i&&ediatel' e!fo!&ed. 2$e!e is
no ti&e to al' to t$e c$ildJs gua!dian. A e!fo!&s t$e oe!ation
in site of t$e ent!eaties of t$e c$ild% intending% in good fait$%
t$e c$ildJs #enefit. A $as co&&itted no offence.

(d) A is in a $ouse w$ic$ is on fi!e wit$ C% a c$ild. Peole #elow
$old out a #lanket. A d!os t$e c$ild f!o& t$e $ouse0to% knowing it
to #e likel' t$at t$e fall &a' kill t$e c$ild% #ut not intending to
kill t$e c$ild and intending% in good fait$% t$e c$ildJs #enefit.
1e!e e/en% if t$e c$ild is killed #' t$e fall% A $as co&&itted no
offence.

3.lanation: Ee!e ecunia!' #enefit is not #enefit wit$in t$e &eaning of
Aections 88%8D and D).

D7.Co&&unication &ade in good fait$:
4o co&&unication &ade in good fait$ is an offence #' !eason of an' $a!& to
t$e e!son to w$o& it is &ade fo! t$e #enefit of t$at e!son.
+llust!ation
A% a su!geon% in good0fait$% co&&unicates to a atient $is oinion t$at $e
cannot li/e. 2$e atient dies in conseHuence of t$e s$ock. A $as co&&itted
no offence% t$oug$ $e knew it to #e likel' t$at t$e co&&unication &ig$t
cause t$e atientJs deat$.

D*.Act to w$ic$ a e!son is co&elled #' t$!eats:
3.cet &u!de!% and offences against t$e Atate unis$a#le wit$ deat$%
not$ing is an offence w$ic$ is done #' a e!son w$o is co&elled to do it
#' t$!eats% w$ic$% at t$e ti&e of doing it% !easona#l' cause t$e
a!e$ension t$at instant deat$ to t$at e!son will ot$e!wise #e t$e
conseHuence:
P!o/ided t$e e!son doing t$e act did not of $is own acco!d% o! f!o& a
!easona#le a!e$ension of $a!& to $i&self s$o!t of instant deat$% lace
$i&self in t$e situation #' w$ic$ $e #eca&e su#=ect to suc$ const!aint.
3.lanation 1: A e!son w$o% of $is own acco!d% o! #' !eason of a t$!eat
of #eing #eaten% =oins a gang of dacoits% knowing t$ei! c$a!acte!% is
not entitled to t$e #enefit of t$is e.cetion on t$e g!ound< of $is
$a/ing #een co&elled #' $is associates to do an't$ing t$at is an
offence #' law.
3.lanation ): A e!son sei9ed #' a gang of dacoits% and fo!ced #'
t$!eat of instant deat$% to do a t$ing% w$ic$ is an offence #' law: fo!
e.a&le% a s&it$ co&elled to take $is tools and to fo!ce t$e doo! of a
$ouse fo! t$e dacoits to ente! and lunde! it% is entitled to t$e
#enefit of t$is e.cetion.

D,.Act causing slig$t $a!&:
4ot$ing is an offence #' !eason t$at it causes% o! t$at it is intended to
cause% o! t$at it is known to #e likel' to cause% an' $a!&% if t$at $a!&
is so slig$t t$at no e!son of o!dina!' sense and te&e! would co&lain of
suc$ $a!&.

"f t$e !ig$t of P!i/ate 5efence
D6.2$ings done in !i/ate defence:
4ot$ing is an offence w$ic$ is done in t$e e.e!cise of t$e !ig$t of
!i/ate defence.

D@.-ig$t of !i/ate defence of t$e #od' and of !oe!t':
3/e!' e!son $as a !ig$t% su#=ect to t$e !est!ictions contained in Aection
DD% to defend: Fi!st: 1is own #od'% and t$e #od' of an' ot$e!
e!son% against an' offence affecting t$e $u&an #od':
Aecondl': 2$e !oe!t'% w$et$e! &o/a#le o! i&&o/a#le% of $i&self o!
of an' ot$e! e!son% against an' act w$ic$ is an offence falling
unde! t$e definition of t$eft% !o##e!'% &isc$ief o! c!i&inal
t!esass% o! w$ic$ is an atte&t to co&&it t$eft% !o##e!'% &isc$ief
o! c!i&inal t!esass.

D8.-ig$t of !i/ate defence against t$e act of a e!son of unsound &ind%
etc.:
($en an act% w$ic$ would ot$e!wise #e a ce!tain offence% is not t$at
offence% #' !eason of t$e 'out$% t$e want of &atu!it' of unde!standing%
t$e unsoundness of &ind o! t$e into.ication of t$e e!son doing t$at act%
o! #' !eason of an' &isconcetion on t$e a!t of t$at e!son% e/e!' e!son
$as t$e sa&e !ig$t of !i/ate defence against t$at act w$ic$ $e would $a/e
if t$e act we!e t$at offence.
+llust!ations
(a) C% unde! t$e influence of &adness% atte&ts to kill A: C is
guilt' of no offence% #ut A $as t$e sa&e !ig$t of !i/ate defence
w$ic$ $e would $a/e if C we!e sane.

(#) A ente!s #' nig$t a $ouse w$ic$ $e is legall' entitled to ente!.
C in good fait$% taking A fo! a $ouse0#!eake!% attacks A. 1e!e C #'
attacking A unde! t$is &isconcetion% co&&its no offence. >ut A $as
t$e sa&e !ig$t of !i/ate defence against C% w$ic$ $e would $a/e if
C we!e not acting unde! t$at &isconcetion.


DD.Act against w$ic$ t$e!e is no !ig$t of !i/ate defence:
2$e!e is no !ig$t of !i/ate defence against an act w$ic$ dose not
!easona#l' cause t$e a!e$ension of deat$ o! of g!ie/ous $u!t% if done%
o! atte&ted to #e done #' a u#lic se!/ant acting in good fait$ unde!
colou!% of $is office% t$oug$ t$at act &a' not #e st!ictl' =ustifia#le #'
law.
2$e!e is no !ig$t of !i/ate defence against an act w$ic$ dose not
!easona#l' cause t$e a!e$ension of deat$ o! of g!ie/ous $u!t% if done%
o! atte&ted to #e done% #' t$e di!ection of a u#lic se!/ant acting in
good fait$ unde! colou! of $is office t$oug$ t$at di!ection &a' not #e
st!ictl' =ustifia#le #' law.
2$e!e is no !ig$t of !i/ate defence in cases in w$ic$ t$e!e is ti&e to
$a/e !ecou!se to t$e !otection of t$e u#lic aut$o!ities.
3.tent to w$ic$ t$e !ig$t &a' #e e.e!cised:
2$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence in no case e.tends to t$e inflicting of
&o!e $a!& t$an it is necessa!' to inflict fo! t$e u!ose of
defence.

3.lanation 1 :A e!son is not de!i/ed of t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence
against an act done% o! atte&ted to #e done% #' a u#lic se!/ant% as
suc$% unless $e knows% o! $as !eason to #elie/e% t$at t$e e!son doing
t$e act is suc$ u#lic se!/ant.
3.lanation ): A e!son is not de!i/ed of t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence
against an act done% o! atte&ted to #e done% #' t$e di!ection of a
u#lic se!/ant% unless $e knows% o! $as !eason to #elie/e% t$at t$e
e!son doing t$e act is acting #' suc$ di!ection% o! unless suc$ e!son
states t$e aut$o!it' unde! w$ic$ $e acts% o! if $e $as aut$o!it' in
w!iting% unless $e !oduces suc$ aut$o!it'% if dee&ed.

100.($en t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of t$e #od' e.tends to causing
deat$:
2$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of t$e #od' e.tends% unde! t$e !est!ictions
&entioned in t$e last !eceding section% to t$e /olunta!' causing of deat$
o! of an' ot$e! $a!& to t$e assailant% if t$e offence w$ic$ occasions t$e
e.e!cise of t$e !ig$t #e of an' of t$e desc!itions $e!einafte!
enu&e!ated% na&el':00 Fi!st: Auc$ an assault as &a' !easona#l' cause
t$e a!e$ension t$at deat$ will ot$e!wise #e t$e conseHuence of
suc$ assault:
Aecondl': Auc$ an assault as &a' !easona#l' cause t$e a!e$ension
t$at g!ie/ous $u!t will ot$e!wise #e t$e conseHuence of suc$
assault:
2$i!dl': An assault wit$ t$e intention of co&&itting !ae:
Fou!t$l': An assault wit$ t$e intention of g!atif'ing unnatu!al
lust.
Fift$l': An assault wit$ t$e intention of kidnaing o! a#duction.
Ai.t$l': An assault wit$ t$e intention of w!ongfull' confining a
e!son% unde! ci!cu&stances w$ic$ &a' !easona#l' cause $i& to
a!e$end t$at $e will #e una#le to $a/e !ecou!se to t$e u#lic
aut$o!ities fo! $is !elease.

101.($en suc$ !ig$t e.tends to causing an' $a!& ot$e! t$an deat$:
+f t$e offence #e not of an' of t$e desc!itions enu&e!ated in t$e last
!eceding section% t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of t$e #od' dose not
e.tend to t$e /olunta!' causing of deat$ to t$e assailant% #ut dose
e.tend% unde! t$e !est!ictions &entioned in Aection DD to t$e /olunta!'
causing to t$e assailant of an' $a!& ot$e! t$an deat$.

10).Co&&ence&ent and continuance of t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of t$e
#od':
2$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of t$e #od' co&&ences as soon as a !easona#le
a!e$ension of dange! to t$e #od' a!ises f!o& an atte&t o! t$!eat to
co&&it t$e offence t$oug$ t$e offence &a' not $a/e #een co&&itted: and it
continues as long as suc$ a!e$ension of dange! to t$e #od' continues.

107.($en t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of !oe!t' e.tends to causing
deat$:
2$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of !oe!t' e.tends% unde! t$e !est!ictions
&entioned in Aection DD% to t$e /olunta!' Causing of deat$ o! of an' ot$e!
$a!& to t$e w!ong0doe!% if t$e offence% t$e co&&itting of w$ic$% o! t$e
atte&ting to co&&it w$ic$% occasions t$e e.e!cise of t$e !ig$t% #e an
offence of an' of t$e desc!itions $e!einafte! enu&e!ated% na&el':0
Fi!st: -o##e!':
Aecondl': 1ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t:
2$i!dl': Eisc$ief #' fi!e co&&itted on an' #uilding% tent o! /essel%
w$ic$ #uilding% tent o! /essel is used as a $u&an dwelling o! as a
lace fo! t$e custod' of !oe!t':
Fou!t$l': 2$eft% &isc$ief o! $ouse0t!esass% unde! suc$
ci!cu&stances as &a' !easona#l' cause a!e$ension t$at deat$ o!
g!ie/ous $u!t will #e t$e conseHuence% if suc$ !ig$t of !i/ate
defence is not e.e!cised.

10*.($en suc$ !ig$t e.tends to causing an' $a!& ot$e! t$an deat$:
+f t$e offence% t$e co&&itting of w$ic$% o! t$e atte&ting to co&&it
w$ic$% occasions t$e e.e!cise of t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence% #e t$eft%
&isc$ief o! c!i&inal t!esass% not of an' of t$e desc!itions enu&e!ated
in t$e last !eceding section t$at !ig$t dose not e.tend% to t$e /olunta!'
causing of deat$% #ut dose e.tend% su#=ect to t$e !est!ictions &entioned
in Aection DD% to t$e /olunta!' causing to t$e w!ong0doe! of an' $a!&
ot$e! t$an deat$.

10,.Co&&ence&ent and continuance of t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of
!oe!t':
2$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of !oe!t' co&&ences w$en a !easona#le
a!e$ension of dange! to t$e !oe!t' co&&ences.
2$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of !oe!t' against t$eft continues tilt t$e
offende! $as effected $is !et!eat wit$ t$e !oe!t' o! eit$e! t$e
assistance of t$e u#lic aut$o!ities is o#tained% o! t$e !oe!t' $as #een
!eco/e!ed.
2$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of !oe!t' against !o##e!' Continues as long
as t$e offende! causes o! atte&ts to cause to an' e!son deat$ o! $u!t o!
w!ongful !est!aint o! as long as t$e fea! of instant deat$ o! of
instant0$u!t o! of instant e!sonal !est!aint continues.
2$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of !oe!t' against c!i&inal t!esass o!
&isc$ief continues as long as t$e offende! continues in t$e co&&ission of
c!i&inal t!esass o! &isc$ief.
2$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence of !oe!t' against $ouse #!eaking #' nig$t
continues as long as t$e $ouse0t!esass w$ic$ $as #een #egun #' suc$
$ouse0#!eaking continues.

106.-ig$t of !i/ate defence against deadl' assault w$en t$e!e is !isk of
$a!& to innocent e!son:
+f in t$e e.e!cise of t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence against an assault
w$ic$ !easona#l' causes t$e a!e$ension of deat$% t$e defende! #e so
situated t$at $e cannot effectuall' e.e!cise t$at !ig$t wit$out !isk of
$a!& to an innocent e!son% $is !ig$t of !i/ate defence e.tends to t$e
!unning of t$at !isk.
+llust!ation
A is attacked #' a &o# w$o atte&t to &u!de! $i&. 1e can not effectuall'
e.e!cise $is !ig$t of !i/ate defence wit$ out fi!ing on t$e &o#% and $e
cannot fi!e wit$out !isk of $a!&ing 'oung c$ild!en w$o a!e &ingled wit$
t$e &o#. A co&&its no offence if #' so fi!ing $e $a!&s an' of t$e
c$ild!en.

V
"F A>32E342
10@.A#et&ent of a t$ing:
A e!son a#ets t$e doing of a t$ing% w$o: Fi!st: +nstigates an'
e!son to do t$at t$ing: o!
Aecondl': 3ngages wit$ one o! &o!e ot$e! e!son o!% e!sons in an'
consi!ac' fo! t$e doing of t$at t$ing% if an act o! illegal
o&ission takes lace in u!suance of t$at consi!ac'% And in o!de!
to t$e doing of t$at t$ing: o!
2$i!dl': +ntentionall' aids% #' an' act o! illegal o&ission% t$e
doing of t$at t$ing.
3.lanation 1: A e!son w$o% #' wilful &is!e!esentation% o! #' wilful
conceal&ent of a &ate!ial fact w$ic$ $e is #ound to disclose%
/olunta!il' causes o! !ocu!es% o! atte&ts to cause o! !ocu!es a t$ing
to #e done% is said to instigate t$e doing of t$at t$ing.
+llust!ation
A% a u#lic office!% is aut$o!i9ed #' a wa!!ant f!o& a Cou!t of ?ustice to
a!e$end C. >% knowing t$at fact and also t$at C is not C% wilfull'
!esents to A t$at C is C% and t$e!e#' intentionall' causes A to a!e$end
C. 1e!e > a#ets #' instigation t$e a!e$ension of C.
3.lanation ): ($oe/e!% eit$e! !io! to o! at t$e ti&e of co&&ission of
an act% does an't$ing in o!de! to facilitate t$e co&&ission of t$at act%
and t$e!e#' facilitates t$e co&&ission t$e!eof% is said to aid t$e doing
of t$at act.

108.A#etto!:
A e!son a#ets an offence% w$o a#ets eit$e! t$e co&&ission of an offence%
o! t$e co&&ission of an act w$ic$ would #e an offence% if co&&itted #' a
e!son caa#le #' law of co&&itting an offence wit$ t$e sa&e +ntention o!
knowledge as t$at of t$e a#etto!.
3.lanation 1: 2$e a#et&ent of t$e illegal o&ission0of an act &a' a&ount
to an offence alt$oug$ t$e a#etto! &a' not $i&self #e #ound to do t$at
act.
3.lanation ): 2o constitute t$e offence of a#et&ent it is not necessa!'
t$at t$e act a#etted s$ould #e co&&itted% o! t$at t$e effect !eHuisite
to constitute t$e offence s$ould #e caused.
+llust!ations
(a) A instigates 8 to &u!de! C% > !efuses to do so. A is guilt' of
a#etting > to co&&it &u!de!.

(#) A instigates > to &u!de! 5. > in u!suance of t$e instigation
sta#s 5. 5 !eco/e!s f!o& t$e wound. A is guilt' of instigating > to
co&&it &u!de!.

3.lanation 7: +t is not necessa!' t$at t$e e!son a#etted s$ould #e
caa#le #' law of co&&itting an offence% o! t$at $e s$ould $a/e t$e sa&e
guilt' intention o! knowledge as t$at of t$e a#etto! o! an' guilt'
intention o! knowledge.
+llust!ations
(a) A% wit$ a guilt' intention% a#ets a c$ild o! a lunatic to co&&it
an act w$ic$ would #e an offence% if co&&itted #' a e!son caa#le
#' law of co&&itting an offence% and $a/ing t$e sa&e intention as A.
1e!e A w$et$e! t$e act #e co&&itted o! not% is guilt' of a#etting an
offence.

(#) A% wit$ t$e intention of &u!de!ing C% instigates >% a c$ild
unde! se/en 'ea!s of age% to do an act w$ic$ causes CJs deat$. >% in
conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent% does t$e act in t$e a#sence of A and
t$e!e#'% cause CJs deat$. 1e!e% t$oug$ > was not caa#le #' law of
co&&itting an offence% A is lia#le to #e unis$ed in t$e sa&e &anne!
as if > $ad #een caa#le #' law of co&&itting a$ offence% and $ad
co&&itted &u!de!% and $e is t$e!efo!e su#=ect to t$e unis$&ent of
deat$.

(c) A instigates > to set fi!e to a dwelling0$ouse% >% in
conseHuence of t$e unsoundness of $is &ind% #eing incaa#le of
knowing t$e natu!e of t$e act% o! t$at $e is doing w$at is w!ong o!
cont!a!' to law% sets fi!e to t$e $ouse in conseHuence of As
instigation. > $as co&&itted no offence% #ut A is guilt'% of
a#etting t$e offence of setting fi!e to a dwelling $ouse% and is
lia#le to t$e unis$&ent !o/ided fo! t$at offence.

(d) A intending to cause a t$eft to #e co&&itted% instigates > to
take !oe!t' #elonging to C out of CJs ossession. A includes > to
#elie/e t$at t$e !oe!t' #elongs to A. > takes t$e !oe!t' out of
CJs ossession in good fait$% #elie/ing it to #e AJs !oe!t'. >%
acting unde! t$is &isconcetion% does not take dis$onestl'% and
t$e!efo!e does not co&&it t$eft. >ut is guilt' of a#etting t$eft%
and is lia#le to t$e sa&e unis$&ent as if > $ad co&&itted t$eft.

3.lanation *: 2$e a#et&ent of an offence #eing an offence% t$e a#et&ent
of suc$ an a#et&ent is also an offence.
+llust!ation
A instigates > to instigate C to &u!de! C. > acco!dingl' instigates C to
&u!de! C% and co&&its t$at offence in conseHuence of >Js instigation. > is
lia#le to #e unis$ed fo! $is offence wit$ t$e unis$&ent fo! &u!de!: and
as A instigated > to co&&it t$e offence% A is also lia#le to t$e sa&e
unis$&ent.
3.lanation ,: +t is not necessa!' to t$e co&&ission of t$e offence of
a#et&ent #' consi!ac' t$at t$e a#etto! s$ould conce!t t$e offence wit$
t$e e!son w$o co&&its it. +t is sufficient if $e engages in t$e
consi!ac' in u!suance of w$ic$ t$e offence is co&&itted.
+llust!ation
A conce!ts wit$ > a lan fo! oisoning C. +t is ag!eed t$at A s$all
ad&iniste! t$e oison. > t$en e.lains t$e lan to C &entioning t$at a
t$i!d e!son to ad&iniste! t$e oison% #ut wit$out &entioning AJs na&e. C
ag!ees to !ocu!e t$e oison and !ocu!es and deli/e!s it to > fo! t$e
u!ose of its #eing used in t$e &anne! e.lained. A ad&iniste! t$e
oison: C dies in conseHuence. 1e!e% t$oug$ A and C $a/e not consi!ed
toget$e!% 'et C $as #een engaged in t$e consi!ac' in u!suance of w$ic$ C
$as #een &u!de!ed. C $as% t$e!efo!e% co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is
section and is lia#le to t$e unis$&ent fo! &u!de!.

),8 1080AA#et&ent in Pakistan of offences outside it:
A e!son a#ets an offence wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is Code w$o% in
Pakistan% a#ets t$e co&&ission of an' act wit$out and #e'ond Pakistan
w$ic$ would constitute an offence co&&itted in Pakistan.
+llust!ation
A% in Pakistan% instigates >% a fo!eigne! in Boa% to co&&it a &u!de! in
Boa% A is guilt' of a#etting &u!de!.

; ), 10D.Punis$&ent of a#et&ent if t$e Act a#etted co&&itted +n
conseHuence and w$e!e no e.!ess !o/ision is &ade fo! its unis$&ent:
($oe/e! a#ets an' offence s$all% if t$e act a#etted is co&&itted in
conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent% and no e.!ess !o/ision is &ade #' t$is
Code% fo! t$e unis$&ent of suc$ a#et&ent% #e unis$ed wit$ t$e unis$&ent
!o/ided fo! t$e offence:
)68
P!o/ided t$at% e.cet in case of +k!a$0i02a&% t$e% a#etto! of an
offence !efe!!ed to in C$ate! XV+ s$all #e lia#le to unis$&ent of
taJ9i! secified fo! suc$ offence including deat$.
; )6
3.lanation: An act o! offence is said0to #e co&&itted in conseHuence of
a#et&ent% w$en it is co&&itted in conseHuence of t$e instigation% o! in
u!suance of t$e consi!ac'% o! wit$ t$e aid w$ic$ constitutes t$e
a#et&ent.
+llust!ations
(a) A offe!s a #!i#e to >% a u#lic se!/ant% as a !ewa!d fo! s$owing
A so&e fa/ou! in t$e e.e!cise of >Js official functions. > accets
t$e #!i#e. A $as a#etted t$e offence defined in Aection 161.

(#) A instigates > to gi/e false e/idence. >% in conseHuence of t$e
instigation co&&its t$at offence. A is guilt' of a#etting t$at
offence% and is lia#le to t$e sa&e unis$&ent as >.

(c) A and > consi!e to oison C. A% in u!suance of t$e consi!ac'%
!ocu!es t$e oison and deli/e!s it to > in o!de! t$at $e &a'
ad&iniste! it to C. >% in u!suance of t$e consi!ac'% ad&iniste!s
t$e oison to C in AJs a#sence and t$e!e#' causes CJs deat$. 1e!e >
is guilt' of &u!de!. A is guilt'% of a#etting t$at offence #'
consi!ac'% and is lia#le to t$e unis$&ent fo! &u!de!.


110.Punis$&ent of a#et&ent if e!son a#etted does act wit$ diffe!ent
intention f!o& t$at of a#etto!:
($oe/e! a#ets t$e co&&ission of an offence s$all% if t$e e!son a#etted
does t$e act wit$ a diffe!ent intention o! knowledge f!o& t$at of t$e
a#etto!% #e unis$ed wit$ t$e unis$&ent !o/ided fo! t$e offence w$ic$
would $a/e #een co&&itted if t$e act $ad #een done wit$ intention o!
knowledge of t$e a#etto! and wit$ no ot$e!.

111.Lia#ilit' of a#etto! w$en one act a#etted and diffe!ent act done:
($en an act is a#etted and a diffe!ent act is done% t$e a#etto! is lia#le
fo! t$e act done% in t$e sa&e &anne! and to t$e sa&e e.tent as if $e $ad
di!ectl'% a#etted it:
P!o/ided t$e act done was a !o#a#le conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent: and
was co&&itted unde! t$e influence of t$e instigation% o! wit$ t$e aid o!
in u!suance of t$e consi!ac' w$ic$ constituted t$e a#et&ent.
+llust!ations
(a) A instigates a c$ild to ut oison into t$e food of C% and gi/es
$i& oison fo! t$at u!ose. 2$e c$ild% in conseHuence of t$e
instigation% #' &istake uts t$e oison into t$e food of M% w$ic$ is
#' t$e side of t$at of C. 1e!e if t$e c$ild was acting unde! t$e
influence of AJs instigation% and t$e act done was unde! t$e
ci!cu&stances a !o#a#le conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent% A is lia#le in
t$e sa&e &anne! and to t$e sa&e e.tent as if $e $ad instigated t$e
c$ild to ut t$e oison into t$e food of.

(#) A instigates > to #u!n CJs $ouse. > sets fi!e to t$e $ouse and
at t$e sa&e ti&e co&&its t$eft of !oe!t' t$e!e. A% t$oug$ guilt'
of a#etting t$e #u!ning of t$e $ouse% is not guilt' of a#etting t$e
t$eft: fo! t$e t$eft was a distinct act% and not a !o#a#le
conseHuence of t$e #u!ning.

(c) A instigates > and C to #!eak into an in$a#ited $ouse at
&idnig$t fo! t$e u!ose of !o##e!' and !o/ides t$e& wit$ a!&s fo!
t$at u!ose% > and C #!eak into t$e $ouse% and #eing !esisted #' C%
one of t$e in&ates% &u!de! C. 1e!e% if t$at &u!de! was t$e !o#a#le
conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent. A is lia#le to t$e unis$&ent !o/ided
fo! &u!de!.


11).A#etto! w$en lia#le to cu&ulati/e unis$&ent fo! act a#etted and fo!
act done:
+f t$e act fo! w$ic$ t$e a#ette! is lia#le unde! t$e last !eceding
section is co&&itted in addition to t$e act a#etted% and constitutes a
distinct offence% t$e a#etto! is lia#le to unis$&ent fo! eac$ of t$e
offences.
+llust!ation
A instigates > to !esist #' fo!ce a dist!ess &ade #' a u#lic se!/ant% >
in conseHuence% !esists t$at dist!ess. +n offe!ing t$e !esistance% >
/olunta!il' causes g!ie/ous $u!t to t$e office! e.ecuting t$e dist!ess. As
> $as co&&itted #ot$ t$e offence of !esisting t$e dist!ess% and t$e
offence of /olunta!il' causing g!ie/ous $u!t% > is lia#le to unis$&ent
fo! #ot$ t$ese offences: and: if A knew t$at > was likel' /olunta!il' to
cause g!ie/ous $u!t in !esisting t$e dist!ess A will also #e lia#le to
unis$&ent fo! eac$ of t$e offences.

117.Lia#ilit' of a#etto! fo! an effect caused #' t$e act a#etted diffe!ent
f!o& t$at intended #' t$e a#etto!:
($en an act is a#etted wit$ t$e intention on t$e a!t of t$e a#etto! of
causing a a!ticula! effect and an act fo! w$ic$ t$e a#etto! is lia#le in
conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent% causes a diffe!ent effect f!o& t$at intended
#' t$e a#etto!% t$e a#etto! is lia#le fo! t$e effect caused% in t$e sa&e
&anne! and to t$e sa&e e.tent as if $e $ad a#etted t$e act wit$ t$e
intention of causing t$at effect% !o/ided $e knew t$at t$e act a#etted
was likel' to cause t$at effect.
+llust!ation
A instigates > to cause g!ie/ous $u!t to C >% +n conseHuence of t$e
instigation% causes g!ie/ous $u!t to C. C dies in conseHuence. 1e!e% if A
knew t$at t$e g!ie/ous $u!t a#etted was likel' to cause deat$% A is lia#le
to #e unis$ed wit$ t$e unis$&ent !o/ided fo! &u!de!.

11*.A#etto! !esent w$en offence is co&&itted:
($ene/e! an' e!son% w$o if a#sent would #e lia#le to #e unis$ed as an
a#etto!% is !esent w$en t$e act o! offence fo! w$ic$ $e would #e
unis$a#le in conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent is co&&itted% $e s$all #e dee&ed
to $a/e co&&itted suc$ act o! offence.

11,.A#et&ent of offence unis$a#le wit$ deat$ o! i&!ison&ent fo! life if
offence not co&&itted:
($oe/e! a#ets t$e co&&ission of an offence unis$a#le wit$ deat$ o!
i&!ison&ent fo! life% s$all% if t$at offence #e not co&&itted in
conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent% and no e.!ess !o/ision is &ade #' t$is Code
fo! t$e unis$&ent of suc$ a#et&ent #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine. +f act causing $a!& #e done in conseHuence:
And if an' act fo! w$ic$ t$e a#etto! is lia#le in conseHuence of t$e
a#et&ent% and w$ic$ cause $u!t to an' e!son% is done% t$e a#etto!
s$all #e lia#le to i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fou!teen 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to
fine.

+llust!ation
A instigates > to &u!de! C. 2$e offence is not co&&itted. +f > $ad
&u!de!ed C% $e would $a/e #een su#=ect to t$e unis$&ent of deat$ o!
t!anso!tation fo! fife. 2$e!efo!e A is la#ile to i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s and also to a fine: and if an' $u!t #e
done to C in conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent% $e will #e lia#le to
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fou!teen 'ea!s% and to fine.

116.A#et&ent of offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent0if offence #e not
co&&itted:
($oe/e! a#ets an offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent s$all% if t$at
offence #e not co&&itted in conseHuence of t$e a#et&ent% and no e.!ess
!o/ision is &ade #' t$is Code fo! t$e unis$&ent of suc$ a#et&ent% #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of an' desc!ition !o/ided fo! t$at offence
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one0fou!t$ a!t of t$e. longest te!&
!o/ided fo! t$at offence: o! wit$ suc$ fine as is !o/ided fo! t$at
offence: o! wit$ #ot$. +f a#etto! o! e!son a#etted #e a u#lic
se!/ant w$ose dut' it is to !e/ent offence:
And if t$e a#etto! o! t$e e!son a#etted is a u#lic se!/ant% w$ose
dut' it is% to !e/ent t$e co&&ission of suc$ offence% t$e a#etto!
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of an' desc!ition !o/ided fo!
t$at offence% fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one0$alf of t$e longest
te!& !o/ided fo! t$at offence% o! wit$ suc$ fine as is !o/ided fo!
t$e offence% o! wit$ #ot$.

+llust!ations
(a) A offe!s a #!i#e to >% a u#lic se!/ant% as a !ewa!d fo! s$owing
A so&e fa/ou! in t$e e.e!cise of >Js official functions. > !efuses
to accet t$e #!i#e. A is unis$a#le unde! t$is section.

(#) A instigates > to gi/e false e/idence. 1e!e% if > does $ot gi/e
false e/idence A $as ne/e!t$eless co&&itted t$e offence defined in
t$is section% and is unis$a#le acco!dingl'.

(c) A% olice office!% w$ose dut' it is. 2o !e/ent !o##e!'% a#ets
t$e co&&ission of !o##e!'. 1e!e% t$oug$ t$e !o##e!' #e not
co&&itted% A is lia#le to one0$alf of t$e longest te!& of
i&!ison&ent !o/ed fo! t$at offence% and also to fine.

(d) > a#ets t$e co&&ission of a !o##e!' #' 1% a olice office!%
w$ose dut' it is to !e/ent t$at offence. 1e!e t$oug$ t$e !o##e!' #e
not co&&itted% > is lia#le to one0$alf of t$e longest te!& of
i&!ison&ent !o/ided fo! t$e offence of !o##e!'% and also to fine.


11@.A#etting co&&ission of offence #' t$e u#lic o! #' &o!e t$an ten
e!sons:
($oe/e! a#ets t$e co&&ission of an offence #' t$e u#lic gene!all' o! #'
an' nu&#e! o! class of e!sons e.ceeding ten% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ation
A affi.es in a u#lic lace a laca!d instigating a sect consisting of
&o!e t$an ten &e&#e!s to &eet at a ce!tain ti&e and lace% fo! t$e u!ose
of attacking t$e &e&#e!s of an ad/e!se sect% w$ile engaged in a
!ocession. A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is section.

118.Concealing design to co&&it offence unis$a#le wit$ deat$ o!
i&!ison&ent fo! life if offence #e co&&itted:
($oe/e! intending to facilitate o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will
t$e!e#' facilitate t$e co&&ission of an offence unis$a#le wit$ deat$ o!
i&!ison&ent of life% /olunta!il' conceals #' an' act o! illegal o&ission%
t$e e.istence of design to co&&it suc$ offence o! &akes an' !e!esentation
w$ic$ $e knows to #e false !esecting suc$ design% if offence #e not
co&&itted% s$all% if t$at offence #e co&&itted% #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en
'ea!s% o!% if t$e offence #e not co&&itted% wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s: and in eit$e! case
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.
+llust!ation
A% knowing t$at dacoit' is a#out to #e co&&itted at >% falsel' info!& t$e
Eagist!ate t$at a dacoit' is a#out to #e co&&itted at C% a lace in an
oosite di!ection% and t$e!e#' &isleads t$e Eagist!ate wit$ intent to
facilitate t$e co&&ission of t$e offence. 2$e dacoit' is co&&itted at > in
u!suance of t$e design. A is unis$a#le unde! t$is section.

11D.Pu#lic se!/ant concealing design to co&&it offence w$ic$ it is $is
dut' to !e/ent:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant intending to facilitate o! knowing it to
#e likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' facilitate t$e co&&ission of an offence
w$ic$ it is $is dut' as suc$ u#lic se!/ant to !e/ent% /olunta!il'
conceals% #' an' act o! illegal o&ission% t$e e.istence of a design to
co&&it suc$ offence% o! &akes an' !e!esentation w$ic$ $e knows to #e
false !esecting suc$ design% if offence #e co&&itted:
s$all% if t$e offence #e co&&itted% #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
an' desc!ition !o/ided fo! t$e offence% fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to one $alf of t$e longest te!& of suc$ i&!ison&ent% o! wit$
suc$ fine as is !o/ided fo! t$at offence% o! wit$ #ot$:
if offence #e unis$a#le wit$ deat$% etc:
o! if t$e offence #e unis$a#le wit$ deat$ o! i&!ison&ent fo! life
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to ten 'ea!s:
if offence #e not co&&itted:
o!% if t$e offence #e not co&&itted% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of an' desc!ition !o/ided fo! t$e offence fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one0fou!t$ a!t of t$e longest te!& of suc$
i&!ison&ent o! wit$ suc$ fine as is !o/ided fo! t$e offence% o!
wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ation
A% an office! of olice% #eing legall' #ound to gi/e info!&ation of all
design as to co&&it !o##e!'% w$ic$ &a' co&e to $is knowledge% and knowing
t$at > designs to co&&it !o##e!'% o&its to gi/e suc$ info!&ation% wit$
intent to facilitate t$e co&&ission of t$at of t$at offence. 1e!e A $as #'
an illegal o&ission concealed t$e e.istence of >Js design% and is lia#le
to unis$&ent acco!ding to t$e !o/isions of t$is section.

1)0.Concealing design to co&&it offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent:
($oe/e!% intending to facilitate o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will
t$e!e#' facilitate t$e co&&ission of an offence unis$a#le wit$
i&!ison&ent% /olunta!il' conceals% #' an' act o! illegal o&ission% t$e
e.istence of a design to co&&it suc$ offence% o! &akes an' !e!esentation
w$ic$ $e knows to #e false !esecting suc$ design% if offence #e
co&&itted: if offence #e not co&&itted:
s$all% if t$e offence #e co&&itted% #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
t$e desc!ition !o/ided fo! t$e offence% fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to one0fou!t$% and% if t$e offence #e not co&&itted% to
one0eig$t$% of t$e longest te!& of suc$ i&!ison&ent% o! wit$ suc$
fine as is !o/ided fo! t$e offence% o! wit$ #ot$.

)@8
V0A
C-+E+4AL C"4AP+-ACM
1)00A5efinition of c!i&inal consi!ac':
($en two o! &o!e e!sons ag!ee to do% o! cause to #e done% (1) an
illegal act% o!
()) an act w$ic$ is not illegal #' illegal &eans suc$ an ag!ee&ent
is designated a c!i&inal consi!ac':
P!o/ided t$at no ag!ee&ent e.cet an ag!ee&ent to co&&it an offence
s$all a&ount to a c!i&inal consi!ac' unless so&e act #esides t$e
ag!ee&ent is done #' one o! &o!e a!ties to suc$ ag!ee&ent in u!suance
t$e!eof.
3.lanation: +t is i&&ate!ial w$et$e! t$e illegal act is t$e ulti&ate
o#=ect of suc$ ag!ee&ent% o! is &e!el' incidental to t$at o#=ect.

1)00>Punis$&ent of c!i&inal consi!ac':
(1) ($oe/e! is a a!t' to a c!i&inal consi!ac' to co&&it an offence
unis$a#le wit$ deat$% i&!ison&ent fo! life o! !igo!ous
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& of two 'ea!s o! uwa!ds% s$all% w$e!e no
e.!ess !o/ision is &ade in t$is Code fo! t$e unis$&ent of suc$ a
consi!ac'% #e unis$ed in t$e sa&e &anne! as if $e $ad a#etted suc$
offence.

()) ($oe/e! is a a!t' to a c!i&inal consi!ac' ot$e! t$an a
c!i&inal consi!ac' to co&&it an offence unis$a#le as afo!esaid
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
not e.ceeding si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$.


; )@

V+
"F "FF34C3A ABA+4A2 213 A2A23
1)1.(aging o! atte&ting to wage wa! o! a#etting waging of wa! against
Pakistan:
($oe/e! wages wa! against Pakistan% o! atte&ts to wage suc$ wa!% o! a#ets
t$e waging of suc$ wa!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ deat$% o! i&!ison&ent fo!
life and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.
+llust!ation
A =oins an insu!!ection against Pakistan. A $as co&&itted t$e offence
defined in t$is section.

)88 1)10AConsi!ac' to co&&it offences unis$a#le #' Aection 1)1:
($oe/e! wit$in o! wit$out Pakistan consi!es to co&&it an' of t$e offences
unis$a#le #' Aection 1)1% o! to de!i/e Pakistan of t$e so/e!eignt' of
$e! te!!ito!ies o! of an' a!t t$e!eof% o! consi!es to o/e!awe% #' &eans
of c!i&inal fo!ce o! t$e s$ow of c!i&inal fo!ce% t$e Fede!al Bo/e!n&ent o!
an' P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life%
o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s%
and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.
3.lanation: 2o constitute a consi!ac' unde! t$is section% it is not
necessa!' t$at an' act o! illegal o&ission s$all take lace in u!suance
t$e!eof.

; )8 1)).Collecting a!&s% etc.% wit$ intention of waging wa! against
Pakistan:
($oe/e! collects &en% a!&s o! a&&unition o! ot$e!wise !ea!es to wage wa!
wit$ t$e intention of eit$e! waging o! #eing !ea!ed to wage wa! against
Pakistan% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& not e.ceeding ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

1)7.Concealing wit$ intent to facilitate design to wage wa!:
($oe/e!% #' an' act% o! #' an' illegal o&ission% conceals t$e e.istence of
a design to wage wa! against Pakistan% intending #' suc$ conceal&ent to
facilitate o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at suc$ conceal&ent will
facilitate t$e waging of suc$ wa!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.

)D8 1)70AConde&nation of t$e c!eation of t$e Atate% and ad/ocac' of
a#olition of its so/e!eignt':
(1) ($oe/e!% wit$in o! wit$out Pakistan% wit$ intent to influence%
o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will influence% an' e!son o! t$e
w$ole o! an' section of t$e u#lic% in a &anne! likel' to #e
!e=udicial to t$e safet' )8o! ideolog'; of Pakistan o! to endange!
t$e so/e!eignt' of Pakistan in !esect of all o! an' of t$e
te!!ito!ies l'ing wit$in its #o!de!s% s$all #' wo!ds% soken o!
w!itten% o! #' signs o! /isi#le !e!esentation a#use Pakistan o!%
conde&n t$e c!eation of Pakistan #' /i!tue of t$e a!tition of +ndia
w$ic$ was effected on t$e fifteent$ da' of August% 1D*@% o!.
ad/ocate t$e cu!tail&ent o! a#olition of t$e so/e!eignt' of Pakistan
in !esect of all o! an' of t$e te!!ito!ies l'ing wit$in its
#o!de!s% w$et$e! #' a&alga&ation wit$ t$e te!!ito!ies of
neig$#ou!ing Atates o! ot$e!wise% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ !igo!ous
i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le
to fine.

()) 4otwit$standing an't$ing contained in an' ot$e! law fo! t$e ti&e
#eing in fo!ce% w$en an' e!son is !oceeded against unde! t$is
section% it s$all #e lawful fo! an' Cou!t #efo!e w$ic$ $e &a' #e
!oduced in t$e cou!se of t$e in/estigation o! t!ial% to &ake suc$
o!de! as it &a' t$ink fit in !esect of $is &o/e&ents% of $is
association o! co&&unication wit$ ot$e! e!sons% and of $is
acti/ities in !ega!d to disse&ination of news% !oagation of
oinions% until suc$ ti&e as t$e case is finall' decided.

(7) An' Cou!t w$ic$ is a Cou!t of aeal o! of !e/ision in !elation
to t$e Cou!t &entioned in su#0section ()) &a' also &ake an o!de!
unde! t$at su#0section.


; )D
708 1)70>5efiling o! unaut$o!isedl' !e&o/ing t$e 4ational Flag of
Pakistan f!o& Bo/e!n&ent #uilding% etc.:
($oe/e! deli#e!atel' defiles t$e 4ational Flag of Pakistan% o!
unaut$o!isedl' !e&o/es if f!o& an' #uilding% !e&ises% /e$icle o! ot$e!
!oe!t' of Bo/e!n&ent% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

; 70 1)*.Assaulting P!esident% Bo/e!no!% etc.% wit$ intention to co&el o!
!est!ain t$e e.e!cise of an' lawful owe!:
($oe/e!% wit$ t$e intention of including o! co&elling t$e P!esident of
Pakistan% o! t$e Bo/e!no! of an' P!o/ince% to e.e!cise o! !ef!ain f!o&
e.e!cise in an' &anne! of t$e lawful owe!s of t$e P!esident% o! Bo/e!no!%
assaults% o! w!ongfull' !est!ains% o! atte&ts w!ongfull' to !est!ain o!
o/e!awes% #' &eans of c!i&inal fo!ce o! t$e s$ow of c!i&inal fo!ce% o!
atte&ts so to o/e!awe% t$e P!esident% o! Bo/e!no!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

718 1)*0AAedition:
($oe/e! #' wo!ds% eit$e! soken o! w!itten% o! #' signs% o! #' /isi#le
!e!esentation% o! ot$e!wise% #!ings o! atte&ts to #!ing into $at!ed o!
conte&t% o! e.cites o! atte&ts to e.cite disaffection towa!ds% t$e
Fede!al o! P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent esta#lis$ed #' law s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life to w$ic$ fine &a' #e added% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% to w$ic$ fine &a' #e added% o! wit$ fine.
3.lanation 1: 2$e e.!ession <.disaffection includes dislo'alt' and all
feelings of en&it'.
3.lanation ): Co&&ents e.!essing disa!o#ation of t$e &easu!es of t$e
Bo/e!n&ent wit$ a /iew to o#tain t$ei! alte!ation #' lawful &eans%
wit$out e.citing o! atte&ting to e.cite $at!ed% conte&t o!
disaffection% do not constitute an offence unde! t$is section.
3.lanation 7: Co&&ents e.!essing disa!o#ation of t$e ad&inist!ati/e
o! ot$e! action of t$e Bo/e!n&ent wit$out e.citing o! atte&ting to
e.cite $at!ed% conte&t o! disaffection% do not constitute an offence
unde! t$is section.

; 71 1),.(aging wa! against an' 7)8; 7) Powe! in alliance wit$ Pakistan:
($oe/e! wages wa! against t$e Bo/e!n&ent of an' 778; 77 Powe! in alliance
o! at eace wit$ Pakistan o! atte&ts to wage suc$ wa!% o! a#ets t$e
waging of suc$ wa!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life to w$ic$
fine &a' #e added% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% to w$ic$ fine &a' #e added% o! wit$ fine.

1)6.Co&&itting de!edation on te!!ito!ies of Powe! at eace wit$ Pakistan:
($oe/e! co&&its de!edation% o! &akes !ea!ations to co&&it de!edation%
on t$e te!!ito!ies of an' owe!% in alliance% at a eace wit$ Pakistan%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine and fo!feitu!e
of an' !oe!t' used o! intended to #e used in co&&itting suc$
de!edation% o! acHui!ed #' suc$ de!edation.

1)@.-ecei/ing !oe!t' taken #' wa! o! de!edation &entioned in Aections
1), and 1)6:
($oe/e! !ecei/es an' !oe!t' knowing t$e sa&e to $a/e #een taken in t$e
co&&ission of an' of t$e offences &entioned in Aections 1), and 1)6% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine and fo!feitu!e of
t$e !oe!t' so !ecei/ed.

1)8.Pu#lic se!/ant /olunta!il' allowing !isone! of Atate o! wa! to
escae:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant and $a/ing t$e custod' of an' Atate
!isone! o! !isone! of wa!% /olunta!il' allows suc$ !isone! to escae
f!o& an' lace in w$ic$ suc$ !isone! is confined% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life o! i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

1)D.Pu#lic se!/ant negligentl' suffe!ing suc$ !isone! to escae:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant and $a/ing t$e custod' of an' Atate
!isone! o! !isone! of wa! negligentl' suffe!s suc$ !isone! to escae
f!o& an' lace of confine&ent in w$ic$ suc$ !isone! is confined% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

170.Aiding escae of% !escuing o! $a!#ou!ing suc$ !isone!:
($oe/e!% knowingl' aids o! assists an' Atate !isone! o! !isone! of wa!
in escaing f!o& lawful custod'% o! !escues o! atte&ts to !escue an' suc$
!isone!: o! $a!#ou!s o! conceals an' suc$ !isone! w$o $as escaed f!o&
lawful custod'% o! offe!s o! atte&ts to offe! an' !esistance to t$e
!ecatu!e of suc$ !isone! s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life%
o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
ten 'ea!s% and s$all also $e lia#le to fine.
3.lanation: A Atate !isone! o! !isone! of wa!% w$o is e!&itted to #e
at la!ge on $is a!ole wit$in ce!tain li&its in Pakistan% is said to
escae f!o& lawful custod' if $e goes #e'ond t$e li&its wit$in w$ic$ $e
is allowed to #e at la!ge.

V++
"F "FF34C3A -3LA2+4B 2" 213 A-EM% 4AVM A45 A+- F"-C3
171.A#etting &utin'% o! atte&ting to seduce a soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an
f!o& $is dut':
($oe/e! a#ets t$e co&&itting of &utin' #' an office!% soldie!% sailo! o!
ai!&an% in t$e A!&'% 4a/' o! Ai! Fo!ce of Pakistan% o! atte&ts to seduce
an' suc$ office!% soldie!% sailo!% o! ai!&an f!o& $is allegiance of $is
dut'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.
7*83.lanation: +n t$is section% t$e wo!ds <office!<% <soldie!<%
<sailo!< o! <ai!&an< include an' e!son su#=ect to t$e Pakistan A!&'
Act% 1D,) (XXX+X of 1D,))% o! t$e Pakistan 4a/' "!dinance% 1D61 (XXXV of
1D61)% o! t$e Pakistan Ai! Fo!ce Act. 1D,7 (V+ of 1D,7)% as t$e case &a'
#e.; 7*

17).A#et&ent of &utin'% if &utin' is co&&itted in conseHuence t$e!eof:
($oe/e! a#ets co&&itting of &utin' #' an office!% soldie!% sailo! o!
ai!&an in t$e A!&'% 4a/' o! Ai! Fo!ce of Pakistan% s$all% if &utin' #e
co&&itted in conseHuence of t$at a#et&ent% #e unis$ed wit$ deat$ o! wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life o! i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

177.A#et&ent of assault #' soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an on $is sue!io!
office!% w$en in e.ecution of $is office:
($oe/e! a#ets an assault #' an office!% soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an% in t$e
A!&'% 4a/' o! Ai! Fo!ce of Pakistan% on an' sue!io! office! #eing in t$e
e.ecution of $is office% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

17*.A#et&ent of suc$ assault% if t$e assault is co&&itted:
($oe/e! a#ets an assault #' an office!% soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an% in t$e
A!&'% 4a/' o! Ai! Fo!ce of Pakistan% on an' sue!io! office! #eing in t$e
e.ecution of $is office%% s$all% if suc$ assault #e co&&itted in
conseHuence of t$at a#et&ent #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

17,.A#et&ent of dese!tion of soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an:
($oe/e! a#ets t$e dese!tion of an' office!% soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an% in
t$e A!&'% 4a/' o! Ai! Fo!ce of Pakistan% #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$.

176.1a!#ou!ing dese!te!:
($oe/e!% e.cet as $e!einafte! e.ceted% knowing o! $a/ing !eason to
#elie/e t$at an office!% soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an% in t$e A!&'% 4a/' o!
Ai! Fo!ce of Pakistan% $as dese!ted% $a!#ou!s suc$ office!% soldie!%
sailo! o! ai!&an% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&entJ of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.
3.cetion: 2$is !o/ision does not e.tend to t$e case in w$ic$ t$e
$a!#ou! is gi/en #' a wife to $e! $us#and.

17@.5ese!te! concealed on #oa!d &e!c$ant /essel t$!oug$ negligence of
&aste!:
2$e &aste! o! e!son inc$a!ge of a &e!c$ant /essel% on #oa!d of w$ic$ an'
dese!te! f!o& t$e A!&'% 4a/' o! Ai! Fo!ce of Pakistan is concealed% s$all%
t$oug$ igno!ant of suc$ conceal&ent% #e lia#le to a enalt' not e.ceeding
7,8one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; 7,% if $e &ig$t $a/e known of suc$
conceal&ent #ut fo! so&e neglect of $is dut' as suc$ &aste! o! e!son in
c$a!ge% o! #ut fo! so&e want of disciline on #oa!d of t$e /essel.

178.A#et&ent of act of insu#o!dination #' soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an:
($oe/e! a#ets w$at $e knows to #e an act of insu#o!dination #' an office!%
soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an% in t$e A!&'% 4a/' o! Ai! Fo!ce of Pakistan%
s$all% if suc$ act of insu#o!dination #e co&&itted in conseHuence of t$at
a#et&ent% #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

768; 76
7@8 17D.Pe!sons su#=ect to ce!tain Acts:
4o e!son su#=ect to t$e Pakistan A!&' Act% 1D,) (XXX+X of 1D,))% t$e
Pakistan Ai! Fo!ce Act% 1D,7 (V+ of 1D,7)% o! t$e Pakistan 4a/' "!dinance.
1D61 (XXXV of 1D61)% is su#=ect to unis$&ent unde! t$is Code fo! an' of
t$e offences defined in t$is C$ate!.

; 7@ 1*0.(ea!ing ga!# o! ca!!'ing token used #' soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an:
($oe/e!% not #eing a soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an in t$e Eilita!'% 4a/el o!
Ai! Ae!/ice of Pakistan% wea!% an' ga!# o! ca!!ies an' token !ese&#ling
an' ga!# o! token used #' suc$ a soldie!% sailo! o! ai!&an wit$ t$e
intention t$at it &a' #e #elie/ed t$at $e is suc$ a soldie!% sailo! o!
ai!&an s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
788one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; 78% o! wit$ #ot$.

V+++
"F "FF34C3A ABA+4A2 213 P6>L+C 2-A4N6+LL+2M
1*1.6nlawful asse&#l':
An asse&#l' of fi/e o! &o!e e!sons is designated an <unlawful asse&#l'<
if t$e co&&on o#=ect of t$e e!sons co&osing t$at asse&#l' is:0
Fi!st: 2o o/e!awe #' c!i&inal fo!ce% o! s$ow of c!i&inal fo!ce% t$e
Fede!al o! an' P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent o! Legislatu!e% o! an' u#lic
se!/ant in t$e e.e!cise of t$e lawful owe! of suc$ u#lic se!/ant:
o!
Aecond: 2o !esist t$e e.ecution of an' law% o! of an' legal !ocess%
o!
2$i!d: 2o co&&it an' &isc$ief o! c!i&inal t!esass% o! ot$e!
offence: o!
Fou!t$: >' &eans of c!i&inal fo!ce% o! s$ow of c!i&inal fo!ce% to
an' e!son to take o! o#tain ossession of an' !oe!t'% o! to
de!i/e an' e!son of t$e en=o'&ent of a !ig$t of wa'% o! of t$e use
of wate! o! ot$e! inco!o!eal !ig$t of w$ic$ $e is in ossession o!
en=o'&ent% o! to enfo!ce an' !ig$t o! suosed !ig$t: o!
Fift$: >' &eans of c!i&inal fo!ce% o! s$ow of c!i&inal fo!ce% to
co&el an' e!son to do w$at $e is not legall' #ound to do% o! to
o&it to do w$at $e is legall' entitled to do.
3.lanation: An asse&#l' w$ic$ was not unlawful w$en it asse&#led% &a'
su#seHuentl' #eco&e an unlawful asse&#l'.

1*).>eing &e&#e! of unlawful asse&#l':
($oe/e! #eing awa!e of facts w$ic$ !ende! an' asse&#l' an unlawful
asse&#l'% intentionall' =oins t$at asse&#l'% o! continues in it% is said
to #e a &e&#e! of an' unlawful asse&#l'.

1*7.Punis$&ent:
($oe/e! is a &e&#e! of an unlawful asse&#l'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si.
&ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

1**.?oining unlawful asse&#l' a!&ed wit$ deadl' weaon:
($oe/e!% #eing a!&ed wit$ an' deadl' weaon% o! wit$ an't$ing w$ic$% used
as a weaon of offence% is likel' to cause deat$% is a &e&#e! of an
unlawful asse&#l'Ls$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

1*,.?oining o! continuing in unlawful asse&#l'% knowing it $as #een
co&&anded to dise!se:
($oe/e! =oins o! continues in an unlawful asse&#l'% knowing t$at suc$
unlawful asse&#l' $as #een co&&anded in t$e &anne! !esc!i#ed #' law to
dise!se% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

1*6.-ioting:
($ene/e! fo!ce o! /iolence is used #' an unlawful asse&#l'% o! #' an'
&e&#e! t$e!eof% in !osecution of t$e co&&on o#=ect of suc$ asse&#l'%
e/e!' &e&#e! of suc$ asse&#l' is guilt' of t$e offence of !ioting.

1*@.Punis$&ent fo! !ioting:
($oe/e! is guilt' of !ioting% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$.

1*8.-ioting% a!&ed wit$ deadl' weaon:
($oe/e! is guilt' of !ioting% #eing a!&ed wit$ a deadl' weaon o! wit$
an't$ing w$ic$% used as a weaon of offence% is likel' to cause deat$%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

1*D.3/e!' &e&#e! of unlawful asse&#l' guilt' of offence co&&itted in
!osecution of co&&on o#=ect:
+f an offence is co&&itted #' an' &e&#e! of an unlawful asse&#l' in
!osecution of t$e co&&on o#=ect of t$at asse&#l'% o! suc$ as t$e &e&#e!s
of t$at asse&#l' knew to #e likel' to #e co&&itted in !osecution of t$at
o#=ect% e/e!' e!son w$o% at t$e ti&e of t$e co&&itting of t$at offence%
is a &e&#e! of t$e sa&e asse&#l'% is guilt' of t$at offence.

1,0.1i!ing% o! conni/ing at $i!ing% of e!sons to =oin unlawful asse&#l':
($oe/e! $i!es o! engages% o! e&lo's% o! !o&otes% o! conni/es at t$e
$i!ing engage&ent o! e&lo'&ent of an' e!son to =oin o! #eco&e a &e&#e!
of an' unlawful asse&#l'% s$all #e unis$a#le as a &e&#e! of suc$ 6nlawful
asse&#l'% and fo! an' offence w$ic$ &a' #e co&&itted #' an' suc$ e!son as
a &e&#e! of suc$ unlawful asse&#l' in u!suance of suc$ $i!ing% engage&ent
o! e&lo'&ent% in t$e sa&e &anne! as if $e $ad #een a &e&#e! of suc$
unlawful asse&#l'% o! $i&self $ad co&&itted suc$ offence.

1,1.Onowingl' =oining o! continuing in asse&#l' of fi/e o! &o!e e!sons
afte! it $as co&&anded to dise!se:
($oe/e! knowingl' =oins o! continues in an' asse&#l' of fi/e o! &o!e
e!sons likel' to cause a distu!#ance of t$e u#lic eace% afte! suc$
asse&#l' $as #een lawfull' co&&anded to dise!se% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si.
&ont$s o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
3.lanation: +f t$e asse&#l' is an unlawful asse&#l' wit$in t$e &eaning
of Aection 1*1% t$e offende! will #e unis$ed unde! Aection 1*,.

1,)..Assaulting to o#st!ucting u#lic se!/ant w$en su!essing !iot% etc.:
($oe/e! assaults o! t$!eatens to assault% o! o#st!ucts o! atte&ts to
o#st!uct a u#lic se!/ant in t$e disc$a!ge of $is dut' as suc$ u#lic
se!/ant% in endea/ou!ing to dise!se an unlawful asse&#l'% o! to su!ess
a !iot o! aff!a'% o! uses% o! t$!eatens% o! atte&ts to use c!i&inal fo!ce
to suc$ u#lic se!/ant% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

1,7.(antonl' gi/ing !o/ocation wit$ intent to cause !iot
if !ioting #e co&&itted: if not co&&itted:
($oe/e! &alignantl'% o! wantonl'% #' doing an't$ing w$ic$ is
illegal% li/es !o/ocation to an' e!son intending o! knowing it to
#e likel' t$at suc$ !o/ocation will cause t$e offence of !ioting #e
co&&itted% s$all% if t$e offence of !ioting #e co&&itted in
conseHuence of suc$ !o/ocation% #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$: and if t$e offence if !ioting #e not co&&itted%
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.


7D8 1,70A.P!o&oting en&it' #etween diffe!ent g!ous% etc.:
($oe/e! (a) #' wo!ds% eit$e! soken o! w!itten% o! #' signs% o! #'
/isi#le !e!esentations o! ot$e!wise% !o&otes o! incites% o!
atte&ts to !o&ote o! incite% on g!ounds of !eligion% !ace% lace
of #ot$% !esidence. language% caste o! co&&unit' o! an' ot$e! g!ound
w$atsoe/e!% dis$a!&on' o! feelings of en&it'% $at!ed o! ill0will
#etween diffe!ent !eligious% !acial% language o! !egional g!ous o!
castes o! co&&unities: o!
(#) co&&its% o! incites an' ot$e! e!son to co&&it% an' act w$ic$ is
!e=udicial to t$e &aintenance of $a!&on' #etween diffe!ent
!eligious% !acial% language o! !egional g!ous o! castes o!
co&&unities o! an' g!ou of e!sons identifia#le as suc$ on an'
g!ound w$atsoe/e! and w$ic$ distu!#s o! is likel' to distu!# u#lic
t!anHuillit': o!
(c) o!gani9es% o! incites an' ot$e! e!son to o!gani9e% and
e.e!cise% &o/e&ent% d!ill o! ot$e! si&ila! acti/it' intending t$at
t$e a!ticiants in an' suc$ acti/it' s$all use o! #e t!ained to use
c!i&inal fo!ce o! /iolence o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at t$e
a!ticiants in an' suc$ acti/it' will use o! #e t!ained to use
c!i&inal fo!ce o! /iolence o! a!ticiates% o! incites an' ot$e!
e!son to a!ticiate% in an' suc$ acti/it' intending to use o! #e
t!ained to use c!i&inal fo!ce o! /iolence o! knowing it to #e likel'
t$at t$e a!ticiants in an' suc$ acti/it' will use o! #e t!ained%
to use c!i&inal fo!ce o! /iolence% against an' !eligious% !acial%
language o! !egional g!ou o! caste of co&&unit' o! an' g!ou of
e!sons identifia#le as suc$ on an' g!ound w$atsoe/e! and an' suc$
acti/it' fo! an' !eason w$atsoe/e! cause o! is likel' to cause fea!
o! ala!& o! a feeling of insecu!it' a&ongst &e&#e!s of suc$
!eligious% !acial% language o! !egional g!ou o! caste o! co&&unit'.
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
fi/e 'ea!s and wit$ fine.
3.lanation: +t does not a&ount to an offence wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is
section to oint #ut% wit$out &alicious intention and wit$ an $onest
/iew to t$ei! !e&o/al% &atte!s w$ic$ a!e !oducing% o! $a/e a tendenc'
to !oduce% feelings of en&it' o! $at!ed #etween diffe!ent !eligious%
!acial% language o! !egional g!ous o! castes o! co&&unities.

1,70>.+nducing students% etc.% take a!t in olitical acti/it':
($oe/e! #' wo!ds% eit$e! soken o! w!itten% o! #' signs% o! #' /isi#le
!e!esentations% o! ot$e!wise% induce o! atte&ts to induce an' student%
o! an' class of students% o! an' institution inte!ested in o! connected
wit$ students% to take a!t in an' olitical acti/it' w$ic$ distu!#s o!
unde!&ines% o! is likel' distu!# o! unde!&ine% t$e u#lic o!de! s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s o! Pwit$ fine o!
wit$ #ot$.

; 7D 1,*."wne! o! occuie! of land on w$ic$ an unlawful asse&#l' is $eld:
($ene/e! an' unlawful asse&#l' o! !iot takes lace% t$e owne! o! occuie!
of t$e land uon w$ic$ unlawful asse&#l' is $eld% o! suc$ !iot is
co&&itted% and an' e!son $a/ing o! clai&ing an inte!est in suc$ land%
s$all #e unis$a#le wit$ fine not e.ceeding *08t$!ee t$ousand !uees; *0%
if $e o! $is agent o! &anage!% knowing t$at suc$ offence is #eing o! $as
#een co&&itted% o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e it is likel' to #e co&&itted%
do not gi/e t$e ea!liest notice t$e!eof in $is o! t$ei! owe! to t$e
!incial office! at t$e nea!est olice station% and do not% in t$e case
of $is o! t$ei! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at it was a#out to #e
co&&itted% use all lawful &eans in $is o! t$ei! owe! to !e/ent it and%
in t$e e/ent of its taking lace% do not use all lawful &eans in $is o!
t$ei! owe! to dise!se o! su!ess t$e !iot o! unlawful asse&#l'.

1,,.Lia#ilit' of e!son fo! w$ose #enefit !iot is co&&itted:
($ene/e! a !iot is co&&itted fo! t$e #enefit o! on #e$alf of an' e!son
w$o is t$e owne! o! occuie! of an' land !esecting w$ic$ suc$ !iot takes
lace o! w$o clai&s an' inte!est in suc$ land% o! in t$e su#=ect of an'
disute w$ic$ ga/e !ise to t$e !iot% o! w$o $as acceted o! de!i/ed Jan'
#enefit t$e!e f!o&% suc$ e!son s$all #e unis$a#le wit$ fine% if $e o!
$is agent o! &anage!% $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at suc$ !iot was likel'
to #e co&&itted o! t$at t$e unlawful asse&#l' #' w$ic$ suc$ !iot was
co&&itted was likel' to #e $eld% s$all not !esecti/el' use all lawful
&eans in $is o! t$ei! owe! to !e/ent suc$ asse&#l' o! !iot f!o& taking
lace% and fo! su!essing and dise!sing t$e sa&e.

1,6.Lia#ilit' of agent of owne! o! occuie! fo! w$ose #enefit !iot is
co&&itted:
($ene/e! a !iot is co&&itted fo! t$e #enefit o! on #e$alf of an' e!son
w$o is t$e owne! o! occuie! of an' land !esecting w$ic$ suc$ !iot takes
lace% o! w$o clai&s an' inte!est in suc$ land% o! in t$e su#=ect of an'
disute w$ic$ gi/e !ise to t$e !iot% o! w$o $as acceted o! de!i/ed an'
#enefit t$e!e f!o&% t$e agent o! &anage! of suc$ e!son s$all #e
unis$a#le wit$ fine% if suc$ agent o! &anage!% $a/ing !eason to #elie/e
t$at suc$ !iot was likel' to #e co&&itted o! t$at t$e 6nlawful asse&#l' #'
w$ic$ suc$ !iot was co&&itted was likel' to #e $eld% s$all not use all
lawful &eans in $is owe! to !e/ent suc$ !iot o! asse&#l' f!o& taking
lace and fo! su!essing and dise!sing t$e sa&e.

1,@.1a!#ou!ing e!sons $i!ed fo! an unlawful asse&#l':
($oe/e! $a!#ou!s% !ecei/es o! asse&#les% in an' $ouse o! !e&ises in $is
occuation o! c$a!ge% o! unde! $is cont!ol an' e!sons knowing t$at suc$
e!sons $a/e #een $i!ed% engaged o! e&lo'ed% o! a!e a#out to #e $i!ed%
engaged o! e&lo'ed% to =oin o! #eco&e &e&#e!s of an unlawful asse&#l'%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

1,8.>eing $i!ed to take a!t in an unlawful asse&#l' o! !iot:
($oe/e! is engaged o! $i!ed% o! offe!s o! atte&ts to #e $i!ed o! engaged%
to do o! assist in doing an' of t$e acts secified in Aection 1*1% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$% o! to go a!&ed:
and w$oe/e!% #eing so engaged o! afo!esaid% goes a!&ed% o! engages
o! offe!s to go a!&ed% wit$ an' deadl' weaon o! wit$ an't$ing w$ic$
used as a weaon of offence is likel' to cause deat$% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

1,D.Aff!a':
($en two o! &o!e e!sons% #' fig$ting in a u#lic lace% distu!# t$e
u#lic eace% t$e' a!e said to co&&it an aff!a'.

160.Punis$&ent fo! co&&itting aff!a':
($oe/e! co&&its an aff!a'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one &ont$% o! wit$ fine w$ic$
&a' e.tend to *18t$!ee t$ousand !uees; *1% o! wit$ #ot$.

+X
"F "FF34C3A >M "- -3LA2+4B 2" P6>L+C A3-VA42A
161.Pu#lic se!/ant taking g!atification ot$e! t$an legal !e&une!ation in
!esect to an official act:
($oe/e!% #eing o! e.ecting to #e a u#lic se!/ant% accets o! o#tains%
ag!ees to accet% o! atte&ts to o#tain f!o& an' e!son% fo! $i&self o!
fo! an' ot$e! e!son% an' g!atification w$ate/e!% ot$e! t$an legal
!e&une!ation% as a &oti/e o! !ewa!d fo! doing o! fo!#ea!ing to do an'
official act o! fo! s$owing o! fo!#ea!ing to s$ow% in t$e e.e!cise of $is
official functions% fa/ou! o! disfa/ou! to an' e!son% o! fo! !ende!ing o!
atte&ting to !ende! an' se!/ice o! disse!/ice to an' e!son% wit$ t$e
Fede!al% o! an' P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent o! Legislatu!e o! wit$ an' u#lic
se!/ant% as suc$% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s o! wit$ fine o!
wit$ #ot$.
3.lanation: <3.ecting to #e a u#lic se!/ant<:
+f a e!son not e.ecting to #e in office o#tains a g!atification
#' decei/ing ot$e!s into a #elief t$at $e is a#out to #e in
office% and t$at $e will t$en se!/e t$e&% $e &a' #e guilt' of
c$eating% #ut $e is not guilt' of t$e offence defined in t$is
section.

<B!atification<:
2$e wo!d <g!atification< is not !est!icted to ecunia!'
g!atifications% o! to g!atifications esti&a#le in &one'.

<Legal !e&une!ation<:
2$e wo!ds <legal !e&une!ation< a!e not !est!icted to !e&une!ation%
w$ic$ a u#lic se!/ant can lawfull' de&and% #ut include all
!e&une!ation w$ic$ $e is e!&itted #' t$e aut$o!it' #' w$ic$ $e is
e&lo'ed% to accet.

<A &oti/e o! !ewa!d fo! doing<:
A e!son w$o !ecei/es g!atification as a &oti/e fo! doing w$at $e
does not intend to do% o! as a !ewa!d fo! doing w$at $e $as done%
co&es wit$in t$ese wo!ds.

*)8 <Pu#lic se!/ant<:
+n t$is section and in Aections 16)% 67% 16*% 16,% 166% 16@% 168%
16D and *0D% Ju#lic se!/antJ includes an e&lo'ee of an'
co!o!ation o! ot$e! #od' o! o!ganisation set u% cont!olled o!
ad&iniste!ed #'% o! unde! t$e aut$o!it' of% t$e Fede!al
Bo/e!n&ent.; *)

+llust!ations
(a) A% a &unsif% o#tains f!o& C% a #anke!% a situation in CJs #ank
fo! AJs #!ot$e!% as a !ewa!d to A fo! deciding a case in fa/ou! of
C. A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is section.

(#) A% $olding t$e office of Consul at t$e Cou!t of a Fo!eign Powe!
accets a lak$ of !uees f!o& t$e Einiste! of t$at Powe!. +t does
not aea!% t$at A acceted t$is su& as a &oti/e o! !ewa!d fo! doing
o! fo!#ea!ing to do an' a!ticula! official act% o! fo! !ende!ing o!
atte&ting to !ende! an' a!ticula! se!/ice to t$at Powe!% wit$ t$e
Bo/e!n&ent of Pakistan. >ut it does aea! t$at A acceted t$e su&
as a &oti/e o! !ewa!d fo! gene!all' s$owing fa/ou! in t$e e.e!cise
of $is official functions to t$at Powe!. A $as co&&itted t$e offence
defined in t$is section.

(c) A% a u#lic se!/ant% induces C e!!oneousl' to #elie/e t$at AJs
influence wit$ t$e Bo/e!n&ent $as o#tained a title fo! C and t$us
induces C to gi/e A &one' as a !ewa!d fo! t$is se!/ice. A $as
co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is section.


16).2aking g!atification% in o!de! #' co!!ut o! illegal &eans to
influence u#lic se!/ant:
($oe/e! accets o! o#tains% o! ag!ees to accet% o! atte&ts to o#tain
f!o& an' e!son% fo! $i&self o! fo! an' ot$e! e!son% an' g!atification
w$ate/e! as a &oti/e o! !ewa!d fo! inducing% #' co!!ut o! illegal &eans%
an' u#lic se!/ant to do o! to fo!#ea! to do an' official act% o! in t$e
e.e!cise of t$e official functions of suc$ u#lic se!/ant to s$ow fa/ou!
o! disfa/ou! to an' e!son% o! to !ende! o! atte&t to !ende! an' se!/ice
o! disse!/ice to an' e!son wit$ t$e Fede!al o! an' P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent
o! Legislatu!e% o! wit$ an' u#lic se!/ant% as suc$% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

167.2aking g!atification% fo! e.e!cise of e!sonal influence wit$ u#lic
se!/ant:
($oe/e! accets o! o#tains o! ag!ees to accet o! atte&ts to o#tain% f!o&
an' e!son% fo! $i&self o! fo! an' ot$e! e!son% an' g!atification
w$ate/e!% as a &oti/e o! !ewa!d fo! inducing% #' t$e e.e!cise of e!sonal
influence% an' u#lic se!/ant to do o! to fo!#ea! to do an' official act%
o! in t$e e.e!cise of t$e official functions of suc$ u#lic se!/ant to
s$ow fa/ou! o! disfa/ou! to an' e!son% o! to !ende! o! atte&t to !ende!
an' se!/ice o! disse!/ice to an' e!son wit$ t$e Fede!al o! an' P!o/incial
Bo/e!n&ent o! Legislatu!e% o! wit$ an' u#lic se!/ant% as suc$% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!%
o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ation
An ad/ocate w$o !ecei/es a fee fo! a!guing a case #efo!e a ?udge: a e!son
w$o !ecei/es a' fo! a!!anging and co!!ecting a &e&o!ial add!essed to
Bo/e!n&ent% setting fo!t$ t$e se!/ice and clai&s of t$e &e&o!ialist% a
aid agent fo! a conde&ned c!i&inal% w$o la's #efo!e t$e Bo/e!n&ent
state&ents tending to s$ow t$at t$e conde&nation was un=ust% a!e not
wit$in t$is section% inas&uc$ as t$e' do not e.e!cise o! !ofess to
e.e!cise e!sonal influence.

16*.Punis$&ent fo! a#et&ent #' u#lic se!/ant of offences defined in
Aection 16) o! 167:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic Ae!/ant% in !esect of w$o& eit$e! of t$e offences
defined in t$e last two !eceding sections is co&&itted% a#ets t$e
offence% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ation
A is a u#lic se!/ant. >% AJs wife !ecei/es a !esent as a &oti/e fo!
soliciting A to gi/e an office to a a!ticula! e!son. A a#ets $e! doing
so. > is unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& not e.ceeding one 'ea!%
o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$. A is unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

16,.Pu#lic se!/ant o#taining /alua#le t$ing% wit$out conside!ation f!o&
e!son conce!ned in !oceeding o! #usiness t!ansacted #' suc$ u#lic
se!/ant:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant% accets o! o#tains% o! ag!ees to accet
o! atte&ts to o#tain% fo! $i&self% o! fo! an' ot$e! e!son% an' /alua#le
t$ing wit$out conside!ation% o! fo! a conside!ation w$ic$ $e knows to #e
inadeHuate. f!o& an' e!son w$o& $e knows to $a/e #een% o! to #e% o! to #e
likel' to #e conce!ned in an' !oceeding o! #usiness t!ansacted o! a#out
to #e t!ansacted #' suc$ u#lic se!/ant% o! $a/ing an' connection wit$ t$e
official functions of $i&self o! of an' u#lic se!/ant to w$o& $e is
su#o!dinate% o! f!o& an' e!son w$o& $e knows to #e inte!ested in o!
!elated to t$e e!son so conce!ned% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ations
(a) A% a Collecto!% $i!es% a $ouse of C% w$o $as a settle&ent case
ending #efo!e% $i&. +t is ag!eed t$at A s$all a' fift' !uees a
&ont$% t$e $ouse #eing suc$ t$at% if t$e #a!gain we!e &ade in good
fait$% A would #e !eHui!ed to a' two $und!ed !uees a &ont$. A $as
o#tained a /alua#le t$ing f!o& C wit$out adeHuate conside!ation.

(#) A% a ?udge% #u's of C% w$o $as a case ending in AJs Cou!t%
Bo/e!n&ent !o&isso!'notes at a discount% w$en t$e' a!e selling in
t$e &a!ket at a !e&iu&. A $as o#tained a /alua#le t$ing f!o& C
wit$out adeHuate conside!ation.

(c) CJs #!ot$e! is a!e$ended and taken #efo!e A a Eagist!ate% on a
c$a!ge of e!=u!'. A sells to C s$a!es in a #ank at a !e&iu&% w$en
t$e' a!e selling in t$e &a!ket at a discount. C a's A fo! t$e
s$a!es acco!dingl'. 2$e &one' so o#tained #' A is a /alua#le t$ing
o#tained #' $i& wit$out adeHuate conside!ation.


*78 16,0APunis$&ent fo! a#et&ent of offences defined in Aections 161 and
16,:
($oe/e! a#ets an' offence unis$a#le unde! Aection 161 o! Aection 16,
s$all% w$et$e! t$e offence a#etted is o! is not co&&itted in conseHuence
of t$e a#et&ent% #e unis$ed wit$ t$e unis$&ent !o/ided fo! t$e offence.

; *7
**8 16,0>Ce!tain a#etto!s e.ceted:
A e!son s$all #e dee&ed not to a#et an offence unis$a#le unde! Aection
161 o! Aection 16, if $e is induced% co&elled% coe!ced% o! inti&idated to
offe! o! gi/e an' suc$ g!atification as is !efe!!ed to in Aection 161 fo!
an' of t$e u!oses &entioned t$e!ein% o! an' /alua#le t$ing wit$out
conside!ation% o! fo! an inadeHuate conside!ation% to an' suc$ u#lic
se!/ant as is !efe!!ed to in Aection 16,.

; ** 166.Pu#lic se!/ant diso#e'ing law% wit$ intent to cause in=u!' to an'
e!son:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant% knowingl' diso#e's an' di!ection of t$e
law as to t$e wa' in w$ic$ $e is to conduct $i&self as suc$ u#lic
se!/ant% intending to cause% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will% #'
suc$ diso#edience% cause in=u!' to an' e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ation
A% #eing an office! di!ected #' law to take !oe!t' in e.ecution% in
o!de! to satisf' a dec!ee !onounced in CJs fa/ou! #' a Cou!t of ?ustice%
knowingl' diso#e's t$at di!ection of law% wit$ t$e knowledge t$at $e is
likel' t$e!e#' to cause in=u!' to C. A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined
in t$is section.

16@.Pu#lic se!/ant f!a&ing an inco!!ect docu&ent wit$ intent to cause
in=u!':
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant% and #eing% as suc$ u#lic se!/ant%
c$a!ged wit$ t$e !ea!ation o! t!anslation of an' docu&ent% f!a&es o!
t!anslates t$at docu&ent in a &anne! w$ic$ $e knows o! #elie/es to #e
inco!!ect% intending t$e!e#' to cause o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e
&a' t$e!e#' cause in=u!' to an' e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

168.Pu#lic se!/ant unlawfull' engaging in t!ade:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant% and #eing legall' #ound as suc$ u#lic
se!/ant not to engage in t!ade% engages in t!ade s$all #e unis$ed wit$
si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$.

16D.Pu#lic se!/ant unlawfull' #u'ing o! #idding fo! !oe!t':
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant% and #eing legall' #ound as suc$ u#lic
se!/ant% not to u!c$ase o! #id fo! ce!tain !oe!t'% u!c$ases o! #ids
fo! t$at !oe!t'% eit$e! in $is own na&e o! in t$e na&e of anot$e!% o!
=ointl'% o! in s$a!es wit$ ot$e!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$: and t$e !oe!t'% if u!c$ased% s$all #e confiscated.

1@0.Pe!sonating a u#lic se!/ant:
($oe/e!% !etends to $old an' a!ticula! office as a u#lic se!/ant%
knowing t$at $e does not $old suc$ office o! falsel' e!sonates an' ot$e!
e!son $olding suc$ office% and in suc$ assu&ed c$a!acte! does o! atte&ts
to do an' act unde! colou! of suc$ office% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition% fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

1@1.(ea!ing ga!# o! ca!!'ing token used #' u#lic se!/ant wit$ f!audulent
intent:
($oe/e!% not #elonging to a ce!tain class of u#lic se!/ants% wea!s an'
ga!# o! ca!!ies an' token !ese&#ling an' ga!# o! token used #' t$at class
of u#lic se!/ants% wit$ t$e intention t$at it &a' #e #elie/ed% o! wit$
t$e knowledge t$at it is likel' to #e #elie/ed% t$at $e #elongs to t$at
class of u#lic se!/ants% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition% fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee &ont$s% o! w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to *,8si. $und!ed !uees; *,% o! wit$ #ot$.

*68
+X0A
"F "FF34C3A -3LA2+4B 2" 3L3C2+"4A
1@10A<Candidate<% <3lecto!al !ig$t< defined:
Fo! t$e u!oses of t$is C$ate!: (a) <candidate< &eans a e!son w$o
$as #een no&inated as a candidate at an' election and includes a
e!son w$o% w$en an election is in conte&lation% $olds $i&self out
as a !osecti/e candidate t$e!eat: !o/ided $e is su#seHuentl'
no&inated as a candidate at suc$ election:
(#) <electo!al !ig$t< &eans t$e !ig$t of a e!son to stand% o! not
to stand as% o! to wit$d!aw f!o& #eing% a candidate o! to /ote o!
!ef!ain f!o& /oting at an election.

1@10>.>!i#e!':
(1) ($oe/e!00 (i) gi/es a g!atification to an' e!son wit$ t$e
o#=ect of inducing $i& o! an' ot$e! e!son to e.e!cise an'
electo!al !ig$t o! of !ewa!ding an' e!son fo! $a/ing
e.e!cised an' suc$ !ig$t: o!
(ii) accets eit$e! fo! $i&self o! fo! an' ot$e! e!son an'
g!atification as a !ewa!d fo! e.e!cising an' suc$ !ig$t% o!
fo! inducing o! atte&ting to induce an' ot$e! e!son to
e.e!cise an' suc$ !ig$t% co&&it t$e offence of #!i#e!':
P!o/ided t$at a decla!ation of u#lic olic' o! a !o&ise of
u#lic action s$all not #e an offence unde! t$e section.

()) A e!son w$o offe!s% o! ag!ees to gi/e% o! offe!s o! atte&ts to
!ocu!e% a g!atification s$all #e dee&ed to gi/e a g!atification.

(7) A e!son w$o o#tains o! ag!ees to accet o! atte&ts to o#tain a
g!atification s$all #e dee&ed to accet a g!atification% and a
e!son w$o accets a g!atification as a &oti/e fo! doing w$at $e
does not intend to do% o! as a !ewa!d fo! doing w$at $e $as not
done% s$all #e dee&ed to $a/e acceted t$e g!atification as a
!ewa!d.


1@10C6ndue influence at election:
(1) ($oe/e! /olunta!il' inte!fe!es o! atte&ts to inte!fe!e wit$ t$e
f!ee e.e!cise of an' electo!al !ig$t co&&its t$e offence of undue
influence at an election.

()) (it$out !e=udice to t$e gene!alit' of t$e !o/isions of
su#0section (1)% w$oe/e!:0 (a) t$!eatens an' candidate o!
/ote!% o!< an' e!son in w$o& a candidate o! /ote! is
inte!ested% wit$ in=u!' of an' kind% o!
(#) induces o! atte&ts to induce a candidate o! /ote! to
#elie/e t$at $e o! an' e!son in w$o& $e is inte!ested will
#eco&e o! will #e !ende!ed an o#=ect of 5i/ine disleasu!e o!
of si!itual censu!e%
s$all #e dee&ed to inte!fe!e wit$ t$e f!ee e.e!cise of t$e electo!al
!ig$t of suc$ candidate o! /ote!% wit$in t$e &eaning of su#0section
(1).

(7) A decla!ation of u#lic olic' o! a !o&ise of u#lic action% o!
t$e &e!e e.e!cise of a legal !ig$t wit$out intent to inte!fe!e wit$
an electo!al !ig$t% s$all not #e dee&ed to #e inte!fe!ence wit$in
t$e &eaning of t$is section.


1@105.Pe!sonation at elections:
($oe/e! at an election alies fo! a /oting ae! o! /otes in t$e natu!e
of an' ot$e! e!son% w$et$e! li/ing o! dead% o! in a fictitious na&e% o!
w$o $a/ing /oted once at suc$ election alies at t$e sa&e election fo! a
/oting ae! in $is own na&e% and w$oe/e! a#ets% !ocu!es o! atte&ts to
!ocu!e t$e /oting #' an' e!son in an' suc$ wa'% co&&its t$e offence of
e!sonation at an election.

1@103.Punis$&ent fo! #!i#e!':
($oe/e! co&&its t$e offence of #!i#e!' s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&0w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$
fine o! wit$ #ot$:
P!o/ided t$at #!i#e!' #' t!eating s$all #e unis$ed wit$ fine onl'.
3.lanation: J2!eatingJ &eans t$at fo!& of #!i#e!' w$e!e t$e
g!atification consist in food% d!ink% ente!tain&ent% o! !o/ision.

1@10F.Punis$&ent fo! undue influence o! e!sonation at an election:
($oe/e! co&&its t$e offence of undue influence o! e!sonation at an
election s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

1@10B.False state&ent in connection wit$ an election:
($oe/e! wit$ intent to affect t$e !esult of an election &akes o! u#lis$es
an' state&ent u!o!ting to #e a state&ent of fact w$ic$ is false and
w$ic$ $e eit$e! knows o! #elie/es to #e false o! does not #elie/e to #e
t!ue% in !elation to t$e e!sonal c$a!acte! o! conduct of an' candidate
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ fine.

1@101.+llegal a'&ents in connection wit$ an election:
($oe/e! wit$out t$e gene!al o! secial aut$o!it' in w!iting of a candidate
incu!s o! aut$o!ises e.enses on account of t$e $olding of an' u#lic
&eeting% o! uon an' ad/e!tise&ent% ci!cula! o! u#lication% o! in an'
ot$e! wa' w$atsoe/e! fo! t$e u!ose of !o&oting o! !ocu!ing t$e
election of suc$ candidate% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to *@8one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; *@:
P!o/ided t$at if an' e!son $a/ing incu!!ed an' suc$ e.enses not
e.ceeding t$e a&ount of ten !uees wit$out aut$o!it' o#tains wit$in ten
da's f!o& t$e date on w$ic$ suc$ e.enses w$e!e incu!!ed t$e a!o/al in
w!iting of t$e candidate% $e s$all #e dee&ed to $a/e incu!!ed suc$
e.enses wit$ t$e aut$o!it' of t$e candidate.

1@10+.Failu!e to kee election accounts:
($oe/e! #eing !eHui!ed #' an' law fo! t$e ti&e #eing in fo!ce o! an' !ule
$a/ing t$e fo!ce of law to kee accounts of e.enses incu!!ed at o! in
connection wit$ an election fails to kee suc$ accounts s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e $und!ed !uees.

*88 1@10?.+nducing an' e!son not to a!ticiate in an' election o!
!efe!endu&% etc.:
($oe/e! #' wo!ds% eit$e! soken o! w!itten% o! #' /isi#le !e!esentations%
induces o! di!ectl' o! indi!ectl'% e!suades o! instigates% an' e!son not
to a!ticiate in% o! to #o'cott% an' election o! !efe!endu&% o! not to
e.e!cise $is !ig$t of /ote t$e!eat% s$all #e unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e lac !uees% o! wit$ #ot$.

; *8; *6

X
"F C"423EP2A "F 213 LA(F6L A621"-+2M "F P6>L+C A3-VA42A
1@).A#sconding to a/oid se!/ice of su&&ons o! ot$e! !oceeding:
($oe/e! a#sconds in o!de! to a/oid #eing se!/ed wit$ a su&&ons% notice o!
o!de! !oceeding f!o& an' u#lic se!/ant legall' co&etent% as suc$ u#lic
se!/ant% to issue suc$ 0su&&ons% notice o! o!de!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one &ont$% o! wit$ fine
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to *D8one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; *D% o! wit$
#ot$: o!% if t$e su&&ons o! notice o! o!de! is to attend in e!son o! #'
agent% o! to !oduce a docu&ent in a Cou!t of ?ustice% wit$ si&le
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$
&a' e.tend to ,08t$!ee t$ousand !uees; ,0% o! wit$ #ot$.

1@7.P!e/enting se!/ice of su&&ons o! ot$e! !oceeding% o! !e/enting
u#lication t$e!eof:
($oe/e! in an' &anne! intentionall' !e/ents t$e se!/ing on $i&self% o! on
ot$e! e!son% of an' su&&ons% notice o! o!de! !oceeding f!o& an' u#lic
se!/ant legall' co&etent as suc$ u#lic se!/ant% to issue suc$ su&&ons%
notice o! o!de!% o! intentionall' !e/ents t$e lawful affi.ing to an'
lace of an' suc$ su&&ons% notice o! o!de!% o! intentionall' !e&o/es an'
suc$ su&&ons% notice o! o!de!% f!o& an' lace to w$ic$ it is lawfull'
affi.ed% o! intentionall' !e/ents t$e lawful &aking of an' !ocla&ation%
unde! t$e aut$o!it' of an' u#lic se!/ant legall' co&etent% as suc$
u#lic se!/ant% to di!ect suc$ !ocla&ation to #e &ade% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one &ont$% o! wit$
fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ,18one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; ,1% o! wit$
#ot$: o! if t$e su&&ons% notice% o!de! o! !ocla&ation is to attend in
e!son o! #' agent% o! to !oduce a docu&ent in a Cou!t of ?ustice% wit$
si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$
fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ,)8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; ,)% o! wit$ #ot$.

1@*.4on0attendance in o#edience to an o!de! f!o& u#lic se!/ant:
($oe/e!% #eing legall' #ound to attend in e!son o! #' an agent at a
ce!tain lace and ti&e in o#edience to a su&&ons% notice% o!de! o!
!ocla&ation !oceeding f!o& an' u#lic se!/ant legall' co&etent% as suc$
u#lic se!/ant to issue t$e sa&e% intentionall' o&its to attend at t$at
lace o! ti&e% dea!ts f!o& t$e lace w$e!e $e is #ound to attend #efo!e
t$e ti&e at w$ic$ it is lawful fo! $i& to dea!t% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one &ont$% o! wit$ fine
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ,78one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; ,7% o! wit$
#ot$: o!% if t$e su&&ons% notice% o!de! o! !ocla&ation is to attend in
e!son o! #' agent in a Cou!t of ?ustice% wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
,*8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; ,*% o! wit$ #ot$: o!% if t$e !ocla&ation #e
unde! Aection 8@ of t$e Code of C!i&inal P!ocedu!e% 18D8% wit$
i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ations
(a) A% #eing legall' #ound to aea! #efo!e t$e 1ig$ Cou!t of
,,8Aind; ,, in o#edience to a su#oena issuing f!o& t$at Cou!t%
intentionall' o&its to aea!. A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined
in t$is section.

(#) A% #eing legall' #ound to aea! #efo!e a Cila ?udge as a
witness in o#edience to a su&&ons issued #' t$at Cila ?udge%
intentionall' o&its to aea!. A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined
in t$is section.


1@,."&ission to !oduce docu&ent to u#lic se!/ant #' e!son legall' #ound
to !oduce it:
($oe/e! #eing legall' #ound to !oduce o! deli/e! u an' docu&ent to an'
u#lic se!/ant% as suc$% intentionall' o&its so to !oduce o! deli/e! u
t$e sa&e% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to one &ont$% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ,68one t$ousand
fi/e $und!ed !uees; ,6% o! wit$ #ot$: o!% if t$e docu&ent is to #e
!oduced o! deli/e!ed u to Cou!t of ?ustice% wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
,@8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; ,@% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ation
A% #eing legall' #ound to !oduce a docu&ent #efo!e a Cila Cou!t%
intentionall' o&its to !oduce t$e sa&e. A $as co&&itted t$e offence
defined in t$is section.

1@6."&ission to gi/e notice o! info!&ation to u#lic se!/ant #' e!son
legall' #ound to gi/e it:
($oe/e!% #eing legall' #ound to gi/e an' notice o! to fu!nis$ info!&ation
on an' su#=ect to an' u#lic se!/ant% as suc$% intentionall' o&its to gi/e
suc$ notice o! to fu!nis$ suc$ info!&ation in t$e &anne! and at t$e ti&e
!eHui!ed #' law% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one &ont$% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ,88one
t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; ,8% o! wit$ #ot$: o!% if t$e notice o!
info!&ation !eHui!ed to #e gi/en !esects t$e co&&ission of an offence% o!
is !eHui!ed fo! t$e u!ose of !e/enting t$e co&&ission of an offence% o!
in o!de! to t$e a!e$ension of an offende!% wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
one t$ousand !uees o! wit$ #ot$: o!% if t$e notice o! info!&ation
!eHui!ed to #e gi/en is !eHui!ed #' an o!de! assed unde! su#0section (1)
of Aection ,6, of t$e Code of C!i&inal P!ocedu!e% 18D8 (V of 18D8) wit$
i&!ison&ent% of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si.
&ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ,D8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; ,D% o!
wit$ #ot$.

1@@.Fu!nis$ing false info!&ation:
($oe/e!% #eing legall' #ound to fu!nis$ info!&ation on an' su#=ect to an'
u#lic se!/ant% as suc$% fu!nis$es% as t!ue% info!&ation on t$e su#=ect
w$ic$ $e knows o! $as !eason to #elie/e to #e false% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o!
wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 608t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 60% o! wit$ #ot$:
o!% if t$e info!&ation w$ic$ $e is legall' #ound to gi/e !esects t$e
co&&ission of an offence% o! is !eHui!ed fo! t$e u!ose of !e/enting t$e
co&&ission of an offence% o! in o!de! to t$e a!e$ension of an offende!%
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ations
(a) A% a land$olde!% knowing of t$e co&&ission of a &u!de! wit$in
t$e li&its of $is estate% wilfull' &isinfo!&s t$e Eagist!ate of t$e
dist!ict t$at t$e deat$ $as occu!!ed #' accident in conseHuence of
t$e #ite of a snake. A is guilt' of t$e offence defined in t$is
section.

(#) A% a /illage watc$&an% knowing t$at a conside!a#le #od' of
st!ange!s $as assed t$!oug$ $is /illage in o!de! to co&&it a
dacoit' in t$e $ouse of C a wealt$' &e!c$ant !esiding in a
neig$#ou!ing lace% and #eing #ound% unde! Clause ,% Aection V++%
-egulation +++% 18)1% of t$e >engal Code to gi/e ea!l' and unctual
info!&ation of t$e a#o/e fact to t$e office!% of t$e nea!est olice
station% wilfull' &isinfo!&s t$e olice0office! t$at a #od' of
susicious c$a!acte!s assed t$!oug$ t$e /illage wit$ a /iew to
co&&it dacoit' in a ce!tain distinct lace in a diffe!ent di!ection.
1e!e A is guilt' of t$e offence defined in t$e latte! a!t of t$is
section.

3.lanation: +n Aection 1@6 and in t$is section t$e wo!d <offence<
includes an' act co&&itted at an' lace out of Pakistan% w$ic$% if
co&&itted in Pakistan% would #e unis$a#le unde! an' of t$e following
sections% na&el'% 70)% 70*% 78)% 7D)% 7D7% 7D*% 7D,: 7D6% 7D@% 7D8% 7DD%
*0)% *7,% *76% **D% *,0. *,@% *,8% *,D and *60: and t$e wo!d <offende!<
includes an' e!son w$o is alleged to $a/e #een guilt' of an' suc$ act.

1@8.-efusing oat$ o! affi!&ation w$en dul' !eHui!ed #' u#lic se!/ant to
&ake it:
($oe/e! !efuses to #ind $i&self #' an oat$ o! affi!&ation to state t$e
t!ut$% w$en !eHui!ed so to #ind $i&self #' a u#lic se!/ant legall'
co&etent to !eHui!e t$at $e s$all so #ind $i&self% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
si&le i&!ison&ent fa! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$
fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 618t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 61% o! wit$ #ot$.

1@D.-efusing to answe! u#lic se!/ant aut$o!ised to Huestion:
($oe/e!% #eing legall' #ound to state t$e t!ut$ on an' su#=ect to an'
u#lic se!/ant% !efuses to answe! an' Huestion de&anded of $i& touc$ing
t$at su#=ect #' suc$ u#lic se!/ant in t$e e.e!cise of t$e legal% owe!s
of suc$ u#lic se!/ant s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
6)8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 6) !uees% o! wit$ #ot$.

180.-efusing to sign state&ent:
($oe/e! !efuses to sign an' state&ent &ade #' $i&% w$en !eHui!ed to sign
t$at state&ent #' a u#lic se!/ant legall' co&etent to !eHui!e t$at $e
s$all sign t$at state&ent% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
678one t$ousand; 67% o! wit$ #ot$.

181.False state&ent on oat$ o! affi!&ation to u#lic se!/ant o! e!son
aut$o!ised to ad&iniste! an oat$ o! affi!&ation:
($oe/e!% #eing legall' #ound #' an oat$ o! affi!&ation to state t$e t!ut$
on an' su#=ect to an' u#lic se!/ant o! ot$e! e!son aut$o!i9ed #' law to
ad&iniste! suc$ oat$ o! affi!&ation% &akes% to suc$ u#lic se!/ant o!
ot$e! e!son as afo!esaid% touc$ing t$at su#=ect an' state&ent w$ic$ is
false% and w$ic$ $e eit$e! knows o! #elie/es to #e false o! does not
#elie/e to #e t!ue% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

18).False info!&ation wit$ intent to cause u#lic se!/ant to use $is
lawful owe! to t$e in=u!' of anot$e! e!son:
($oe/e! gi/es to an' u#lic se!/ant an' info!&ation w$ic$ $e knows o!
#elie/es to #e false% intending t$e!e#' to cause% o! knowing it to #e
likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' cause% suc$ u#lic se!/ant :0 (a) to do
o! o&it an't$ing w$ic$ suc$ u#lic se!/ant oug$t not to do o! o&it
if t$e t!ue state of facts !esecting w$ic$ suc$ info!&ation is
gi/en we!e known #' $i&% o!
(#) to use t$e lawful owe! of suc$ u#lic se!/ant to t$e in=u!' o!
anno'ance of an' e!son%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 6*8t$!ee
t$ousand !uees; 6*% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ations
(a) A info!&s a Eagist!ate t$at C% a olice0office!% su#o!dinate to
suc$ Eagist!ate% $as #een guilt' of neglect of dut' o! &isconduct%
knowing suc$ info!&ation to #e false% and knowing it to #e likel'
t$at t$e info!&ation will cause t$e Eagist!ate to dis&iss C. A $as
co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is section.

(#) A falsel' info!&s a u#lic se!/ant t$at C $as cont!a#and salt in
a sec!et lace% knowing suc$ info!&ation to #e false% and knowing
t$at it is likel' t$at t$e conseHuence of t$e info!&ation will #e a
sea!c$ of !e&ises% attended wit$ anno'ance to C. A $as co&&itted
t$e offence defined in t$is section.

(c) A falsel' info!&s a olice&an t$at $e $as #een assaulted and
!o##ed in t$e neig$#ou!$ood of a a!ticula! /illage. 1e does not
&ention t$e na&e of an' e!son as one of $is assailants% #ut knows
it to #e likel' t$at in conseHuence of t$ei! info!&ation t$e olice
will &ake enHui!ies and institute sea!c$es in t$e /illage to t$e
anno'ance of t$e /illage!s o! so&e of t$e&. A $as co&&itted an
offence unde! t$is section.


187.-esistance to t$e taking of !oe!t' #' t$e lawful aut$o!it' of a
u#lic se!/ant:
($oe/e! offe!s an' !esistance to t$e taking of an' !oe!t' #' t$e lawful
aut$o!it' of an' u#lic se!/ant% knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at
$e is suc$ u#lic se!/ant% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$
&a' e.tend to 6,8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 6,% o! wit$ #ot$.

18*."#st!ucting sale of !oe!t' offe!ed fo! sale #' aut$o!it' of u#lic
se!/ant:
($oe/e! intentionall' o#st!ucts an' sale of !oe!t' offe!ed fo! sale #'
t$e lawful aut$o!it' of an' u#lic se!/ant% as suc$% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one
&ont$% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 668one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed
!uees; 66 !uees% o! wit$ #ot$.

18,.+llegal u!c$ase o! #id fo! !oe!t' offe!ed fo! sale #' aut$o!it' of
u#lic se!/ant:
($oe/e!% at an' sale of !oe!t' $eld #' t$e lawful aut$o!it' of a u#lic
se!/ant% as suc$% u!c$ases o! #ids fo! an' !oe!t' on account of an'
e!son% w$et$e! $i&self o! <an' ot$e!% w$o& $e knows to #e unde! a legal
incaacit' to u!c$ase t$at !oe!t' at t$at sale% o! #ids fo! suc$
!oe!t' not intending to e!fo!& t$e o#ligations unde! w$ic$ $e la's
$i&self #' suc$ #idding% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one &ont$% o! wit$ fine w$ic$
&a' e.tend to 6@8si. $und!ed !uees; 6@ !uees% o! wit$ #ot$.

186."#st!ucting u#lic se!/ant in disc$a!ge of u#lic functions:
($oe/e! /olunta!il' o#st!ucts an' u#lic se!/ant in t$e disc$a!ge of $is
u#lic functions% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee &ont$s% o! wit$ fine
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 688one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; 68% o! wit$
#ot$.

18@."&ission to assist u#lic se!/ant w$en #ound #' law to gi/e
assistance:
($oe/e!% #eing #ound #' law to !ende! o! fu!nis$ assistance to an' u#lic
se!/ant in t$e e.ecution of $is u#lic dut'% intentionall' o&its to gi/e
suc$ assistance% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one &ont$% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 6D8si.
$und!ed !uees; 6D% o! wit$ #ot$: and if suc$ assistance% #e de&anded of
$i& #' u#lic se!/ant legall' co&etent to &ake suc$ de&and fo! t$e
u!oses of e.ecuting an' !ocess lawfull' issued #' a Cou!t of ?ustice%
o! of !e/enting t$e co&&ission of an offence% o! of su!essing a !iot%
o! aff!a'% o! of a!e$ending a e!son c$a!ged wit$ o! guilt' of an
offence% o! of $a/ing escaed f!o& lawful custod'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$
fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to @08one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; @0% o! wit$
#ot$.

188.5iso#edience to o!de! dul' !o&ulgated #' u#lic se!/ant:
($oe/e!% knowing t$at% #' an o!de! !o&ulgated #' a u#lic se!/ant
lawfull' e&owe!ed to !o&ulgate suc$ o!de!% $e is di!ected to a#stain
f!o& a ce!tain act% o! to take ce!tain o!de! wit$ ce!tain !oe!t' in $is
ossession o! unde! $is &anage&ent% diso#e's suc$ di!ection% s$all% if
suc$ diso#edience causes o! tends to cause o#st!uction% anno'ance o!
in=u!' o! !isk of o#st!uction% anno'ance o! in=u!'% to an' e!sons
lawfull' e&lo'ed% #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to one &ont$ o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to @18si. $und!ed
!uees; @1% o! wit$ #ot$: and if suc$ diso#edience causes o! tends to
cause dange! to $u&anJ life% $ealt$ o! safet'% o! causes o! tends to cause
a !iot o! aff!a'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$
&a' e.tend to @)8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; @)% o! wit$ #ot$.
3.lanation: +t is not necessa!' t$at t$e offende! s$ould intend to
!oduce $a!&% o! conte&late $is diso#edience as likel' to !oduce $a!&.
+t is sufficient t$at $e knows of t$e o!de! w$ic$ $e diso#e's% and t$at
$is diso#edience !oduces% o! is likel' to !oduce $a!&.
+llust!ation
An o!de! is !o&ulgated #' a u#lic se!/ant lawfull' e&owe!ed to
!o&ulgate suc$ o!de!% di!ecting t$at a !eligious !ocession s$all not
ass down a ce!tain st!eet. A% knowingl' diso#e's t$e o!de!% and t$e!e#'
causes dange! of !iot. A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$e section.

18D.2$!eat of in=u!' to u#lic se!/ant:
($oe/e! $olds out an' t$!eat of in=u!' to an' u#lic se!/ant% o! to an'
e!son in w$o& $e #elie/es t$at u#lic se!/ant to #e inte!ested% fo! t$e
u!ose of inducing t$at u#lic se!/ant to do an' act o! to fo!#ea! o!
dela' to do an' act% connected wit$ t$e e.e!cise of t$e u#lic functions
of suc$ u#lic se!/ant s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

1D0.2$!eat of in=u!' to induce e!son to !ef!ain f!o& al'ing fo!
!otection to u#lic se!/ant:
($oe/e! $olds out an' t$!eat of in=u!' to an' e!son fo! t$e u!ose of
inducing t$at e!son to !ef!ain o! desist f!o& &aking a legal alication
fo! !otection against an' in=u!' to an' u#lic se!/ant legall' e&owe!ed
as suc$ to gi/e suc$ !otection% o! to cause suc$ !otection to #e gi/en%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

X+
"F FALA3 3V+534C3 A45 "FF34C3A ABA+4A2 P6>L+C ?6A2+C3
1D1.Bi/ing false e/idence:
($oe/e! #eing legall' #ound #' an oat$ o! #' an e.!ess !o/ision of law
to state t$e t!ut$% o! #eing #ound #' law to &ake a decla!ation uon an'
su#=ect% &akes an' state&ent w$ic$ is false% and w$ic$ $e eit$e! knows o!
#elie/es to #e false o! does not #elie/e to #e t!ue% is said to gi/e false
e/idence.
3.lanation 1: A state&ent is wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is section%
w$et$e! it is &ade /e!#all' o! ot$e!wise.
3.lanation ): A false state&ent as to t$e #elief of t$e e!son
attesting is wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is section% and a e!son &a' #e
guilt' of gi/ing false e/idence #' stating t$at $e #elie/es a t$ing
w$ic$ $e does not #elie/e% as well as #' stating t$at $e knows a t$ing
w$ic$ $e does not know.
+llust!ations
(a) A% in suo!t of a =ust clai& w$ic$ > $as against C fo! one
t$ousand !uees% falsel' swea! on a t!ial t$at $e $ea!d C ad&it t$e
=ustice of >Js clai&0 A $as gi/en false e/idence.

(#) A% #eing #ound #' an oat$ to state t$e t!ut$% states t$at $e
#elie/es a ce!tain signatu!e to #e t$e $andw!iting of C% w$en $e
does not #elie/e it to #e t$e $andw!iting of C. 1e!e A states t$at
w$ic$ $e knows to #e false% and t$e!efo!e gi/es false e/idence.

(c) A% knowing t$e gene!al c$a!acte! of CJs $andw!iting% states t$at
$e #elie/es a ce!tain signatu!e to #e t$e $andw!iting of C. A in
good fait$ #elie/ing it to #e so. 1e!e AJs state&ent is &e!el' as to
$is #elie/e% and is t!ue as to $is #elief% and t$e!efo!e alt$oug$
t$e signatu!e &a' not #e $andw!iting of C% A $as not gi/en false
e/idence.

(d) A% #eing #ound #' an oat$ to state t$e t!ut$% states t$at $e
knows t$at C was at a a!ticula! lace on a a!ticula! da'% not
knowing an't$ing uon t$e su#=ect% A gi/es false e/idence w$et$e! C
was at t$at lace on t$e da' na&ed o! not.

(e) A% an inte!!ete! o! t!anslato!% gi/es o! ce!tifies% as a t!ue
inte!!etation o! t!anslation of a state&ent% w$ic$ $e is #ound #'
oat$ to inte!!et o! t!anslate t!ul'% t$at w$ic$ is not and w$ic$ $e
does not #elie/e to #e a t!ue inte!!etation o! t!anslation. A $as
gi/en false e/idence.


1D).Fa#!icating false e/idence:
($oe/e! causes an' ci!cu&stance to e.ist o! &akes an' false ent!' in an'
#ook o! !eco!d% o! &akes an' docu&ent containing a false state&ent%
intending t$at suc$ ci!cu&stance% false ent!' o! false state&ent &a'
aea! in e/idence in a =udicial !oceeding% o! in a !oceeding taken #'
law #efo!e a u#lic se!/ant as suc$% o! #efo!e an a!#it!ato!% and t$at
suc$ ci!cu&stance% false ent!' o! false state&ent% so aea!ing in
e/idence% &a' cause an' e!son w$o in suc$ !oceeding is to fo!& an
oinion uon t$e e/idence% to ente!tain an e!!oneous oinion touc$ing an'
oint &ate!ial to t$e !esult of suc$ !oceeding% is said to fa#!icate
false e/idence.
+llust!ations
(a) A uts =ewels into a #o. #elonging to C% wit$ t$e intention t$at
t$e' &a' #e found in t$at #o.% and t$at t$is ci!cu&stance &a' cause
C to #e con/icted of t$eft. A $as fa#!icated.

(#) A &akes a false ent!' in $is s$o0#ook fo! t$e u!ose of using
it as co!!o#o!ati/e e/idence in a Cou!t of ?ustice. A $as fa#!icated
false e/idence.

(c) A% wit$ t$e intention of causing C to #e con/icted of a c!i&inal
consi!ac'% w!ites a lette! in i&itation of CJs $andw!iting%
u!o!ting to #e add!essed to an acco&lice in suc$ c!i&inal
consi!ac'% and uts t$e lette! in a lace w$ic$ $e knows t$at t$e
office!s of t$e Police a!e likel' to sea!c$. A $as fa#!icated false
e/idence.


1D7.Punis$&ent fo! false e/idence:
($oe/e! intentionall' gi/es false e/idence in an' stage of a =udicial
!oceeding% o! fa#!icates false e/idence fo! t$e u!ose of #eing used in
an' stage of a =udicial !oceeding% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine: and w$oe/e!% intentionall' gi/es o! fa#!icates
false e/idence in an' ot$e! case% s$all% #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition< fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.
3.lanation 1: A t!ial #efo!e a Cou!t0&a!tial is a =udicial !oceeding.
3.lanation ): An in/estigation di!ected #' law !eli&ina!' to a
!oceeding #efo!e a Cou!t of ?ustice% is a stage of a =udicial
!oceeding% t$oug$ t$at in/estigation &a' not take lace #efo!e a Cou!t
of ?ustice. @78; @7
3.lanation 7: An in/estigation di!ected #' a Cou!t of ?ustice acco!ding
to law% and conducted unde! t$e aut$o!it' of a Cou!t of ?ustice% is a
stage of a =udicial !oceedingLt$oug$ t$at in/estigation &a' not take
lace #efo!e a Cou!t of ?ustice.
+llust!ation
A% in an enHui!' #efo!e an office! deuted #' a Cou!t of ?ustice to
asce!tain on t$e sot t$e #ounda!ies of land% &akes on oat$ a state&ent
w$ic$ $e knows to #e false. As t$is enHui!' is a stage of a =udicial
!oceeding% A $as gi/en false e/idence.

1D*.Bi/ing o! fa#!icating false e/idence wit$ intent to !ocu!e con/iction
of caital offence:
($oe/e! gi/es o! fa#!icates false e/idence% intending t$e!e#' to cause% o!
knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' cause an' e!son to #e
con/icted on an offence w$ic$ is caital #' an' law fo! t$e ti&e #eing in
fo!ce% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ !igo!ous
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine: if innocent e!son #e t$e!e#' con/icted and e.ecuted : and
if an innocent e!son #e con/icted and e.ecuted in conseHuence of suc$
false e/idence t$e e!son w$o gi/es suc$ false e/idence s$all #e unis$ed
eit$e! wit$ deat$ o! t$e unis$&ent $e!ein#efo!e desc!i#ed.

1D,.Bi/ing o! fa#!icating false e/idence wit$ intent to !ocu!e con/iction
of offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! fo! a te!& of se/en
'ea!s o! uwa!ds:
($oe/e! gi/es o! fa#!icates false e/idence intending t$e!e#' to cause% o!
knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' cause an' e!son to #e
con/icted of an offence w$ic$ #' an' law fo! t$e ti&e #eing in fo!ce is
not caital% #ut unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! i&!ison&ent
fo! a te!& of se/en 'ea!s o! uwa!ds% s$all #e unis$ed as a e!son
con/icted of t$at offence would #e lia#le to #e unis$ed.
+llust!ation
A gi/es false e/idence #efo!e a Cou!t of ?ustice% intending t$e!e#' to
cause C to #e con/icted of a dacoit'. 2$e unis$&ent of dacoit' is
i&!ison&ent fo! life o! !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to ten 'ea!s% wit$ o! wit$out fine. A% t$e!efo!e% is lia#le to suc$
i&!ison&ent fo! life o! i&!ison&ent wit$ o! wit$out fine.

1D6.6sing e/idence known to #e false:
($oe/e! co!!utl' uses o! atte&ts to use as t!ue o! genuine e/idence% an'
e/idence w$ic$ $e knows to #e false o! fa#!icated% s$all #e unis$ed in
t$e sa&e &anne! as if $e ga/e o! fa#!icated false e/idence.

1D@.+ssuing o! signing false ce!tificate:
($oe/e! issues o! signs an' ce!tificate !eHui!ed #' law to #e gi/en o!
signed% o! !elating to an' fact of w$ic$ suc$ ce!tificate is #' law
ad&issi#le in e/idence% knowing o! #elie/ing t$at suc$ ce!tificate is
false in an' &ate!ial oint% s$all #e unis$ed in t$e sa&e &anne! as if $e
ga/e false e/idence.

1D8.6sing as t!ue a ce!tificate known to #e false:
($oe/e! co!!utl' uses o! atte&ts to use an' suc$ ce!tificate as a t!ue
ce!tificate% knowing t$e sa&e to #e false in an' &ate!ial oint% s$all #e
unis$ed in t$e sa&e &anne! as if $e ga/e false e/idence.

1DD.False state&ent &ade in decla!ation w$ic$ is #' law !ecei/a#le as
e/idence:
($oe/e!% in an' decla!ation &ade o! su#sc!i#ed #' $i&% w$ic$ decla!ation
an' Cou!t of ?ustice% o! an' u#lic se!/ant o! ot$e! e!son% is #ound o!
aut$o!i9ed #' law to !ecei/e as e/idence of an' fact% &akes an' state&ent
w$ic$ is false% and w$ic$ $e eit$e! knows o! #elie/es to #e false o! does
not #elie/e to #e t!ue% touc$ing an' oint &ate!ial to t$e o#=ect0fo!
w$ic$ t$e decla!ation is &ade o! used% s$all #e unis$ed in t$e sa&e
&anne! as if $e ga/e false e/idence.

)00.6sing as t!ue suc$ decla!ation knowing it to #e false:
($oe/e! co!!utl' uses o! atte&ts to use as t!ue an' suc$ decla!ation%
knowing t$e sa&e to #e false in an' &ate!ial oint% s$all #e unis$ed in
t$e sa&e &anne! as if $e ga/e false e/idence.
3.lanation: A decla!ation% w$ic$ is inad&issi#le &e!el' uon t$e g!ound
of so&e info!&alit'% is a decla!ation wit$in t$e &eaning of Aections 1DD
and )00.

)01.Causing disaea!ance of e/idence of offence% o! gi/ing false
info!&ation to sc!een offende!:
($oe/e!% knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at an offence $as #een
co&&itted% causes an' e/idence of t$e co&&ission of t$at offence to
disaea!% wit$ t$e intention of sc!eening t$e offende! f!o& legal
unis$&ent% o! wit$ t$at intention gi/es an' info!&ation !esecting t$e
offence w$ic$ $e knows o! #elie/es to #e false: if a caital
offence:
s$all% if t$e offence w$ic$ $e knows o! #elie/es to $a/e #een
co&&itted is unis$a#le wit$ deat$% #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and
s$all also #e lia#le to fine:
if unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life:
and if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$
i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine:
if unis$a#le wit$ less t$an ten 'ea!sJ i&!ison&ent:
and if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! an' te!& not
e.tending to ten 'ea!s% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of t$e
desc!ition !o/ided fo! t$e offence% fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
one0fou!t$ a!t of t$e longe! te!& of t$e i&!ison&ent !o/ided fo!
t$e offence% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ation
A% knowing t$at > $as &u!de!ed C% assists > to $ide t$e #od' wit$ t$e
intention of sc!eening 6 f!o& unis$&ent. A is lia#le to i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! se/en 'ea!s% and also to fine.

)0).+ntentional o&ission to gi/e info!&ation of offence #' e!son #ound to
info!&:
($oe/e!% knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at an offence $as #een
co&&itted% intentionall' o&its to gi/e an' info!&ation !esecting t$at
offence w$ic$% $e is legall' #ound to gi/e% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si.
&ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)07.Bi/ing false info!&ation !esecting an offence co&&itted:
($oe/e!% knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at an offence $as #een
co&&itted% gi/es an' info!&ation !esecting t$at offence w$ic$ $e knows o!
#elie/es to #e false s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.
3.lanation: +n Aections )01 and )0) in t$is section t$e wo!d <offence<
includes an' act co&&itted at an' lace out of Pakistan% w$ic$% if
co&&itted in Pakistan% would #e unis$a#le unde! an' of t$e following
sections% na&el'% 70)% 70*% 78)% 7D)% 7D7% 7D*% 7D,% 7D6% 7D@% 7D8% 7DD%
*0)% *7,% *76% **D% *,0% *,@% *,8% *,D% and *60.

)0*.5est!uction of docu&ent to !e/ent its !oduction as e/idence:
($oe/e! Aec!ets o! dest!o's an' docu&ent w$ic$ $e &a' #e lawfull'
co&elled to !oduce as e/idence in a Cou!t of ?ustice% o! in an'
!oceeding lawfull' $eld #efo!e a u#lic se!/ant% as suc$% o! o#lite!ates
o! !ende!s illegi#le t$e w$ole o! an' a!t of suc$ docu&ent wit$ t$e
intention of !e/enting t$e sa&e f!o& #eing !oduced o! used as e/idence
#efo!e suc$ Cou!t% o! u#lic se!/ant as afo!esaid% o! afte! $e s$all $a/e
#een lawfull' su&&oned o! !eHui!ed to !oduce t$e sa&e fo! t$at u!ose%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to two 'ea!s o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)0,.False e!sonation fo! u!ose of act o! !oceeding in suit o!
!osecution:
($oe/e! falsel' e!sonates anot$e!% and in suc$ assu&ed c$a!acte! &akes
an' ad&ission o! state&ent% o! confesses =udg&ent% o! causes an' !ocess
to #e issued o! #eco&es #ail o! secu!it'% o! does an' ot$e! act in an'
suit o! c!i&inal !osecution% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)06.F!audulent !e&o/al o! conceal&ent of !oe!t' to !e/ent its sei9u!e
as fo!feited o! in e.ecution:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' !e&o/es% conceals% t!ansfe!s o! deli/e!s to an'
e!son an' !oe!t' o! an' inte!est t$e!ein% intending t$e!e#' to !e/ent
t$at !oe!t' o! inte!est t$e!ein f!o& #eing taken as a fo!feitu!e o! in
satisfaction of a fine% unde! a sentence w$ic$ $as #een !onounced% o!
w$ic$ $e knows to #e likel' to #e !onounced% #' a Cou!t of ?ustice o!
ot$e! co&etent aut$o!it'% o! f!o& #eing taken in e.ecution of a dec!ee o!
o!de! w$ic$ $as #een &ade% o! w$ic$ $e knows to #e likel' to #e &ade #' a
Cou!t of ?ustice in a ci/il suit% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$.

)0@.F!audulent clai& to !oe!t' to !e/ent its sei9u!e as fo!feited o! in
e.ecution:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' accets% !ecei/es o! clai&s an' !oe!t' o! an'
inte!est t$e!ein% knowing t$at $e $as no !ig$t o! !ig$tful clai& to suc$
!oe!t' o! inte!est% o! !actises an' decetion touc$ing an' !ig$t to an'
!oe!t' o! an' inte!est t$e!ein% intending t$e!e#' to !e/ent t$at
!oe!t' o! inte!est t$e!ein f!o& #eing taken as a fo!feitu!e o! in
satisfaction of a fine% unde! a sentence w$ic$ $as #een !onounced% o!
w$ic$ $e knows to #e likel' to #e !onounced #' a Cou!t of ?ustice o!
ot$e! co&etent aut$o!it'% o! f!o& #eing taken in e.ecution of a dec!ee o!
o!de! w$ic$ $as #een &ade% o! w$ic$ $e knows to #e likel' to #e &ade #' a
Cou!t of ?ustice in a ci/il suit% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$J &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)08.F!audulentl' suffe!ing dec!ee fo! su& not due:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' causes o! suffe!s a dec!ee o! o!de! to #e assed
against $i& at t$e suit of an' e!son fo! a su& not due% o! fo! a la!ge!
su& t$an is due to suc$ e!son o! fo! an' !oe!t' o! inte!est in !oe!t'
to w$ic$ suc$ e!son is not entitled% o! f!audulentl' causes o! suffe!s a
dec!ee o! o!de! to #e e.ecuted against $i& afte! it $as #een satisfied% o!
fo! an't$ing in !esect of w$ic$ it $as #een satisfied% s$all #eJ unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ation
A institutes a suit against C. C% knowing t$at A is likel' to o#tain a
dec!ee against $i& f!audulentl' suffe!s a =udg&ent to ass against $i& fo!
a la!ge! a&ount at t$e Auit of >% w$o $as no =ust clai& against $i&% in
o!de! t$at >% eit$e! on $is own account o! fo! t$e #enefit of C% &a' s$a!e
in t$e !oceeds of an' sale of CJs !oe!t' w$ic$ &a' #e &ade unde! AJs
dec!ee. C $as co&&itted an offence unde! t$is section.

)0D.5is$onestl' &aking false clai& in Cou!t:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o! dis$onestl'% o! wit$ intent to in=u!e an' e!son%
&akes in a Cou!t of ?ustice an' clai& w$ic$ $e knows to #e false% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)10.F!audulentl' o#taining dec!ee fo! su& not due:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o#tains a dec!ee o! o!de! against an' e!son fo! a
su& not due% o! fo! a la!ge! su& t$an is due% o! fo! an' !oe!t' o!
inte!est in !oe!t' to w$ic$ $e is not entitled% o! f!audulentl' causes a
dec!ee o! o!de! to #e e.ecuted against an' e!son afte! it $as #een
satisfied o! fo! an't$ing in !esect of w$ic$ it $as #een satisfied% o!
f!audulentl'% suffe!s o! e!&its an' suc$ act to #e done in $is na&e%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)11.False c$a!ge of offence &ade wit$ intent to in=u!e:
($oe/e! wit$ intent to cause in=u!' to an' e!son% institutes o! causes to
#e instituted an' c!i&inal !oceeding against t$at e!son% o! falsel'
c$a!ges an' e!son wit$ $a/ing co&&itted as offence% knowing t$at t$e!e is
no =ust o! lawful g!ound fo! suc$ !oceeding o! c$a!ge against t$at
e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$% and if
suc$ c!i&inal !oceeding #e instituted on a false c$a!ge of an offence
unis$a#le wit$ deat$% i&!ison&ent fo! life o! i&!ison&ent fo! se/en
'ea!s o! uwa!ds% s$all #e unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

)1).1a!#ou!ing offende!:
($ene/e! an offence $as #een co&&itted% w$oe/e! $a!#ou!s o! conceals a
e!son w$o& $e knows o! $as !eason to #elie/e to #e t$e offende!% wit$ t$e
intention of sc!eening $i& f!o& legal unis$&ent% if a caital
offence:
s$all% if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$ deat$% #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
fi/e 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine%
if unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent:
and if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! wit$
i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine% and if t$e offence is
unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% and not
to ten 'ea!s% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of t$e desc!ition
!o/ided fo! t$e offence fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one0fou!t$
a!t of t$e longest te!& of i&!ison&ent !o/ided fo! t$e offence%
o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
<"ffence< in t$is section includes% an' act co&&itted at an' lace out of
Pakistan% w$ic$% if co&&itted in Pakistan% would #e unis$a#le unde! an'
of t$e following sections% na&el' 70)% 70*% 78)% 7D)% 7D7% 7D*% 7D,% 7D6%
7D@% 7D8% 7DD. *0)% *7,% *76% **D% *,0% *,@% *,8% *,D% and *60 and e/e!'
suc$ act s$all% fo! t$e u!oses of t$is section% #e dee&ed to #e
unis$a#le as if t$e accused e!son $ad #een guilt' of it in Pakistan.
3.cetion: 2$is !o/ision s$all not e.tend to an' case in w$ic$ t$e
$a!#ou! o! conceal&ent is #' t$e $us#and o! wife of t$e offende!.
+llust!ation
A knowing t$at > $as co&&itted dacoit'% knowingl' conceals A in o!de! to
sc!een $i& legal unis$&ent. 1e!e% as A is lia#le to i&!ison&ent fo!
life% A is lia#le to i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& not
e.ceeding t$!ee 'ea!s% and is lia#le to fine.

)17.2aking gift% etc.% to sc!een an offende! f!o& unis$&ent:
($oe/e! accets o! atte&ts to o#tain% o! ag!ees to accet% an'
g!atification fo! $i&self o! an' ot$e! e!son% o! an' !estitution of
!oe!t' to $i&self o! an' ot$e! e!son% in conside!ation of $is
concealing an offence o! of $is sc!eening an' e!son f!o& legal unis$&ent
fo! an' offence% o! of $is not !oceeding against an' e!son fo! t$e
u!ose of #!inging $i& to legal unis$&ent: if a caital offence:
s$all% if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$ deat$% #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine:
if unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent:
and if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! wit$
i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine: and if t$e offence is
unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent not e.tending to ten 'ea!s% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of t$e desc!ition !o/ided fo! t$e
offence fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one0fou!t$ a!t of t$e
longest te!& of i&!ison&ent !o/ided fo! offence% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

)1*."ffe!ing gift o! !esto!ation of !oe!t' in conside!ation of sc!eening
offende!:
($oe/e! gi/es o! causes o! offe!s o! ag!ees to gi/e o! cause% an'
g!atification to an' e!son% o! to !esto!e o! cause t$e !esto!ation of an'
!oe!t' to an' e!son% in conside!ation of t$at e!sonJs concealing an
offence% o! of $is sc!eening an' e!son f!o& legal unis$&ent fo! an'
offence% o! of $is not !oceeding against an' e!son fo! t$e u!ose of
#!inging $i& to legal unis$&ent: if a caital offence:
s$all% if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$ deat$% #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine:
if unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent:
and if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$
i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine: and if t$e offence is
unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent not e.tending to fen 'ea!s% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of t$e desc!ition !o/ided fo! t$e
offence fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one0fou!t$ a!t of t$e
longest te!& of i&!ison&ent !o/ided fo! t$e offence% o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$.
3.cetion: 2$e !o/isions of Aections )17 and )1* do not e.tend to an'
case in w$ic$ t$e offence &a' lawfull' #e co&ounded.
@*8; @*

)1,.2aking gift to $el to !eco/e! !oe!t'% etc.:
($oe/e! takes o! ag!ees o! consents to take an' g!atification unde!
!etence o! on account of $eling an' e!son to !eco/e! an' &o/a#le
!oe!t' of w$ic$ $e s$all $a/e #een de!i/ed #' an' offence unis$a#le
unde! t$is Code% s$all% unless $e uses all &eans in $is owe! to cause t$e
offende! to #e a!e$ended and con/icted of t$e offence% #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)16.1a!#ou!ing offende! w$o $as escaed f!o& custod' o! w$ose a!e$ension
$as #een o!de!ed:
($ene/e! an' e!son con/icted of% o! c$a!ged wit$ an offence% #eing in
lawful custod' fo! t$at offence% escaes f!o& suc$ custod'% o! w$ene/e! a
u#lic se!/ant% in t$e e.e!cise of t$e lawful owe!s of suc$ u#lic
se!/ant% o!de!s a ce!tain e!son to #e a!e$ended fo! an offence%
w$oe/e!% knowing of suc$ escae o! o!de! fo! a!e$ension% $a!#ou!s o!
conceals t$at e!son wit$ t$e intention of !e/enting $i& f!o& #eing
a!e$ended% s$all #e unis$ed in t$e &anne! following% t$at is to sa':
if a caital offence:
if t$e offence fo! w$ic$ t$e e!son was in custod' o! is o!de!ed to
#e a!e$ended is unis$a#le wit$ deat$% $e s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine:
if unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent:
if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o!
i&!ison&ent fo! ten 'ea!s% $e s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s%
wit$ o! wit$out fine: and if t$e offence is unis$a#le wit$
i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea! and not to ten 'ea!s% $e
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of t$e desc!ition !o/ided fo!
t$e offence fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one fou!t$ a!t of t$e
longest te!& of t$e i&!ison&ent !o/ided fo! suc$ offence o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
<"ffence< in t$is section includes also an' act o! o&ission of w$ic$ a
e!son is alleged to $a/e #een guilt' out of Pakistan w$ic$% if $e $ad
#een guilt' of it in Pakistan would $a/e #een unis$a#le as an offence%
and fo! w$ic$ $e is unde! an' law !elating to e.t!adition% o! ot$e!wise%
lia#le to #e a!e$ended o! detained in custod' in Pakistan% and e/e!'
suc$ act o! o&ission s$all% fo! t$e u!oses of t$is section% #e dee&ed to
#e unis$a#le as if t$e accused e!son $ad #een guilt' of it in Pakistan.
3.cetion: 2$is !o/ision does not e.tend to t$e case in w$ic$ t$e
$a!#ou! o! conceal&ent is #' t$e $us#and o! wife of t$e e!son to #e
a!e$ended.

@,8 )160APenalt' fo! $a!#ou!ing !o##e!s o! dacoits:
($oe/e!% knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at an' e!sons a!e a#out to
co&&it o! $a/e !ecentl' co&&itted !o##e!' o! dacoit'% $a!#ou!s t$e& o! an'
of t$e&% wit$ t$e intention of facilitating t$e co&&ission of suc$ !o##e!'
o! dacoit'% o! of sc!eening t$e& o! an' of t$e& f!o& unis$&ent% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.
3.lanation: Fo! t$e0 u!oses of t$is Aection it is i&&ate!ial w$et$e!
t$e !o##e!' o! dacoit' is intended to #e co&&itted% o! $as #een
co&&itted% wit$in o! wit$out Pakistan.
3.cetion: 2$is !o/ision does not e.tend to t$e case in w$ic$ t$e
$a!#ou! is #' t$e $us#and o! wife of t$e offende!.

; @,
@68; @6 )1@.Pu#lic se!/ant diso#e'ing di!ection of law wit$ intent to
sa/e e!sons f!o& unis$&ent o! !oe!t' f!o& fo!feitu!e:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant% knowingl' diso#e's an' di!ection of t$e
law as to t$e wa' in w$ic$ $e is to conduct $i&self as suc$ u#lic
se!/ant% intending t$e!e#' to sa/e o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will
t$e!e#' sa/e% an' e!son f!o& legal unis$&ent% o! su#=ect $i& to a less
unis$&ent t$an t$at to w$ic$ $e is lia#le% o! wit$ intent to sa/e% o!
knowing t$at $e is likel' t$e!e#' to sa/e% an' !oe!t' f!o& fo!feitu!e o!
an' c$a!ge to w$ic$ it is lia#le #' law% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)18.Pu#lic se!/ant f!a&ing inco!!ect !eco!d o! w!iting wit$ intent to sa/e
e!son f!o& unis$&ent o! !oe!t' f!o& fo!feitu!e:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant% and #eing as suc$ u#lic se!/ant% c$a!ged
wit$ t$e !ea!ation of an' !eco!d o! ot$e! w!iting% f!a&es t$at !eco!d
Jo! w!iting0in a &anne! w$ic$ $e knows to #e inco!!ect% wit$ intent to
cause% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' cause% loss o!
in=u!' to t$e u#lic o! to an' e!son% o! wit$ intent t$e!e#' to sa/e% o!
knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' sa/e an' e!son f!o& legal
unis$&ent% o! wit$ intent to sa/e% o! knowing t$at $e is likel' t$e!e#'
to sa/e% an' !oe!t' f!o& fo!feitu!e o! ot$e! c$a!ge to w$ic$ it is
lia#le #' law% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$.

)1D.Pu#lic se!/ant in =udicial !oceeding co!!utl' &aking !eo!t% etc.%
cont!a!' to law:
($oe/e! #eing a u#lic se!/ant% co!!utl' o! &aliciousl' &akes o!
!onounces in an' stage of a =udicial !oceeding% an' !eo!t% o!de!%
/e!dict% o! decision w$ic$ $e knows to #e cont!a!' to law% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

))0.Co&&it&ent fo! t!ial o! confine&ent #' e!son $a/ing aut$o!it' w$o
knows t$at $e is acting cont!a!' to law:
($oe/e!% #eing in an' office w$ic$ gi/es $i& legal aut$o!it' to co&&it
e!sons fo! t!ial o! to confine&ent% o! to kee e!sons in confine&ent%
co!!utl' o! &aliciousl' co&&its an' e!son fo! t!ial o! confine&ent% o!
kees an' e!son in confine&ent% in t$e e.e!cise of t$at aut$o!it'%
knowing t$at in so doing $e is acting cont!a!' to law% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
se/en 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

))1.+ntentional o&ission to a!e$end on t$e a!t of u#lic se!/ant #ound
to a!e$end:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant% legall' #ound as suc$ u#lic se!/ant to
a!e$end o! to kee in confine&ent an' e!son c$a!ged wit$ o! lia#le to
#e a!e$ended fo! an offence% intentionall' o&its to a!e$end suc$
e!son% o! intentionall' suffe!s suc$ e!son to. escae% o! intentionall'
aids suc$ e!son in escaing o! atte&ting to escae f!o& suc$
confine&ent% s$all #e unis$ed as follows% t$at is to sa'00 wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
se/en 'ea!s% wit$ o! wit$out fine% if t$e e!son in confine&ent% o!
w$o oug$t to $a/e #een a!e$ended% was c$a!ged wit$ o! lia#le to #e
a!e$ended fo!% an offence unis$a#le wit$ deat$: o!
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to t$!ee 'ea!s% wit$ o! wit$out fine% if t$e e!son in confine&ent%
o! w$o oug$t to $a/e #een a!e$ended% was c$a!ged wit$% o! lia#le
to #e a!e$ended fo! an offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo!
life o! i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s: o!
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to two 'ea!s% wit$ o! wit$out fine% if t$e e!son in confine&ent% o!
w$o oug$t to $a/e #een a!e$ended% was c$a!ged wit$% o! lia#le to
#e a!e$ended fo!% an offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! a
te!& less t$an ten 'ea!s.

))).+ntentional o&ission to a!e$end on t$e a!t of u#lic se!/ant #ound
to a!e$end e!son unde! sentence o! lawfull' co&&itted:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant% legall' #ound as suc$ u#lic se!/ant to
a!e$end o! to kee to confine&ent an' e!son unde! sentence of a Cou!t
of ?ustice fo! an' offence o! lawfull' co&&itted to custod'%
intentionall'% o&its% to a!e$end suc$ e!son% o! intentionall' suffe!s
suc$ e!son to escae o! intentionall' aids suc$ e!son in escaing o!
atte&ting to escae f!o& suc$ confine&ent% s$all #e unis$ed as follows
t$at is to sa': wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fou!teen 'ea!s%
wit$ o! wit$out fine% if t$e e!son in confine&ent% o! w$o oug$t to
$a/e #een a!e$ended% is unde! sentence of deat$: o!
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to se/en 'ea!s% wit$ o! wit$out fine% if t$e e!son in confine&ent%
o! w$o oug$t to $a/e #een a!e$ended is su#=ect #' a sentence% of a
Cou!t of ?ustice% o! #' /i!tue of a co&&utation of suc$ sentence% to
i&!ison&ent fo! life o! i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& of ten 'ea!s o!
uwa!ds: o!
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$% if t$e e!son in
confine&ent% o! w$o oug$t to $a/e #een a!e$ended is su#=ect% #' a
sentence of a Cou!t of ?ustice% to i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& not
e.tending to ten 'ea!s o! if t$e e!son was lawfull' co&&itted to
custod'.

))7.3scae f!o& confine&ent o! custod' negligentl' suffe!ed #' u#lic
se!/ant:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant legall' #ound as suc$ u#lic se!/ant to
kee in confine&ent an' e!son c$a!ged wit$ o! con/icted of an' offence o!
lawfull' co&&itted to custod'% negligentl' suffe!s suc$ e!sons to escae
f!o& confine&ent% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

))*.-esistance o! o#st!uction #' a e!son to $is lawful a!e$ension:
($oe/e! intentionall' offe!s an' !esistance o! illegal o#st!uction to t$e
lawful a!e$ension of $i&self fo! an' offence wit$ w$ic$ $e is c$a!ged o!
of w$ic$ $e $as #een con/icted: o! escaes o! atte&ts to escae f!o& an'
custod' in w$ic$ $e is lawfull' detained fo! an' suc$ offence% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
3.lanation: 2$e unis$&ent in t$is section is in addition to t$e
unis$&ent fo! w$ic$ t$e e!son to #e a!e$ended o! detained in custod'
was lia#le fo! t$e offence wit$ w$ic$ $e was c$a!ged% o! of w$ic$ $e was
con/icted.

)),.-esistance o! o#st!uction to lawful a!e$ension of anot$e! e!son:
($oe/e! intentionall' offe!s an' !esistance o! illegal o#st!uction to t$e
lawful a!e$ension of an' ot$e! e!son fo! an offence% o! !escue o!
atte&ts to !escue an' ot$e! e!son f!o& an' custod' in w$ic$ t$at e!son
is lawfull' detained fo! an offence% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$: o!% if t$e e!son to #e a!e$ended% o! t$e
e!son !escued o! atte&ted to #e !escued% is c$a!ged wit$ o! lia#le
to #e a!e$ended fo! an offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo!
life% o! i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine:
o!% if t$e e!son to #e a!e$ended o!% !escued% o! atte&ted to #e
!escued% is c$a!ged wit$ o! lia#le to #e a!e$ended fo! an offence
unis$a#le wit$ deat$% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine:
o!% if t$e e!son to #e a!e$ended o! !escued o! atte&ted to #e
!escued% is lia#le unde! t$e sentence of a Cou!t of ?ustice% o! #'
/i!tue of a co&&utation of suc$ a sentence% to i&!ison&ent fo! life
o! i&!ison&ent% fo! a te!& of ten 'ea!s o! uwa!ds% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine:
o!% if t$e e!son to #e a!e$ended o! !escued% o! atte&ted to #e
!escued% is unde! sentence of deat$% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life o! i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& not e.ceeding ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

@@8 )),0A."&ission to a!e$end% o! suffe!ance of escae% on a!t of
u#lic se!/ant% in cases not ot$e!wise !o/ided fo!:
($oe/e!% #eing a u#lic se!/ant legall' #ound as suc$ u#lic se!/ant to
a!e$end% o! to kee in confine&ent% an' e!son +n an' case not !o/ided
fo! in Aection ))1% Aection ))) o! Aection ))7% o! in an' ot$e! law fo!
t$e ti&e #eing in fo!ce% o&its to a!e$end t$at e!son o! suffe!s $i& to
escae f!o& confine&ent% s$all #e unis$ed: (a) if $e does so
intentionall'% wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$: and
(#) if $e does so negligentl'% wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)),0>.-esistance o! o#st!uction to lawful a!e$ension% o! escae o!
!escue in cases not ot$e!wise !o/ided fo!:
($oe/e!% in an' case not !o/ided fo! in Aection ))* o! Aection )), o! in
an' ot$e! law fo! t$e ti&e #eing in fo!ce% intentionall' offe!s an'
!esistance o! illegal o#st!uction to t$e lawful a!e$ension of $i&self o!
of an' ot$e! e!son% o! escaes o! atte&ts to escae f!o& an' custod' in
w$ic$ $e is lawfull' detained% o! !escues o! atte&ts to !escue an' ot$e!
e!son f!o& an' custod' in w$ic$ t$at e!son is lawfull' detained% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

; @@
@88; @8 ))@.Violation of condition of !e&ission of unis$&ent:
($oe/e!% $a/ing acceted an' conditional !e&ission of unis$&ent%
knowingl' /iolates an' condition on w$ic$ suc$ !e&ission was g!antedLs$all
#e unis$ed wit$ t$e unis$&ent to w$ic$ $e was o!iginall' sentenced% if
$e $as al!ead' suffe!ed no a!t of t$at unis$&ent% and if $e $as suffe!ed
an' a!t of t$at unis$&ent% t$en wit$ so &uc$ of t$at unis$&ent as $e
$as not al!ead' suffe!ed.

))8.+ntentional insult o! inte!!ution to u#lic se!/ant sitting in
=udicial !oceeding:
($oe/e! intentionall' offe!s an' insult o! causes an' inte!!ution to an'
u#lic se!/ant% w$ile suc$ u#lic se!/ant is sitting in an' stage of a
=udicial !oceeding% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to @D8t$!ee
t$ousand !uees; @D% o! wit$ #ot$.

))D.Pe!sonation of a ?u!o! o! assesso!:
($oe/e!% #' e!sonation o! ot$e!wise% s$all intentionall' cause% o!
knowingl' suffe! $i&self to #e !etu!ned% e&anelled o! swo!n as a =u!'&an
o! assesso! in an' case in w$ic$ $e knows t$at $e is not entitled #' law
to #e so !etu!ned% e&anelled o! swo!n o! knowing $i&self to $a/e #een so
!etu!ned% e&anelled o! swo!n cont!a!' to law% s$all /olunta!il' se!/e on
suc$ =u!' o! as suc$ assesso!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$.

X++
"F "FF34C3A -3LA2+4B 2" C"+4 A45 B"V3-4E342 A2AEPA
)70.<Coin< defined:
Coin is &etal used fo! t$e ti&e #eing as &one'% and sta&ed and issued #'
t$e aut$o!it' of so&e Atate o! Ao/e!eign Powe! in o!de! to #e so used.
<Pakistan coin<: Pakistan coin is &etal sta&ed and issued #' t$e
aut$o!it' of t$e Bo/e!n&ent of Pakistan in o!de! to #e used as &one': and
&etal w$ic$ $as #een so sta&ed and issued s$all continue to #e Pakistan
coin fo! t$e u!oses of t$is C$ate!% notwit$standing t$at it &a' $a/e
ceased to #e used as &one'.
+llust!ations
(a) Cow!ies a!e not coin.

(#) Lu&s of unsta&ed coe!% t$oug$ used as &one'% a!e not coin.

(c) Eedals a!e not coin% inas&uc$ as t$e' a!e not intended to #e
used as &one'.

808; 80

)71.Counte!feiting coin:
($oe/e! counte!feits o! knowingl' e!fo!&s an' a!t of t$e !ocess of
counte!feiting coin% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine. 3.lanation: A e!son co&&its t$is offence w$o intending
to !actise decetion% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at decetion will
t$e!e#' #e !actised% causes a genuine coin to aea! like a diffe!ent
coin.

)7).Counte!feiting Pakistan coin:
($oe/e! counte!feits% o! knowingl' e!fo!&s an' a!t of t$e !ocess of
counte!feiting Pakistan coin% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo!
life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)77.Eaking o! selling inst!u&ent fo! counte!feiting coin:
($oe/e! &akes o! &ends% o! e!fo!&s an' a!t of t$e !ocess of &aking o!
&ending% o! #u's% sells o! disoses of% an' die o! inst!u&ent% fo! t$e
u!ose of #eing used% o! knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at it is
intended to #e used% fo! t$e u!ose of counte!feiting coin% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)7*.Eaking o! selling inst!u&ent fo! counte!feiting Pakistan coin:
($oe/e! &akes o! &ends% o! e!fo!&s an' a!t of t$e !ocess of &aking o!
&ending o! #u's% sells o! disoses of% an' die o! inst!u&ent% fo! t$e
u!ose of #eing used% o! knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at it is
intended to #e used% fo! t$e u!ose of counte!feiting Pakistan coin%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)7,.Possession of inst!u&ent o! &ate!ial fo! t$e u!ose of using t$e sa&e
fo! counte!feiting coin:
($oe/e! is in ossession of an' inst!u&ent o! &ate!ial% fo! t$e u!ose of
using t$e sa&e fo! counte!feiting coin% o! knowing o! $a/ing !eason to
#elie/e t$at t$e sa&e is intended to #e used fo! t$at u!ose% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine: if Pakistan
coin:
and if t$e coin to #e counte!feited is Pakistan coin% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)76.A#etting in Pakistan t$e counte!feiting out of Pakistan of coin:
($oe/e!% #eing wit$in Pakistan% a#ets t$e counte!feiting of coin out of
Pakistan s$all #e unis$ed in t$e sa&e &anne! as if $e a#etted t$e
counte!feiting of suc$ coin wit$in Pakistan. )7@. +&o!t o! e.o!t of
counte!feit coin: ($oe/e! i&o!ts into Pakistan% o! e.o!ts t$e!e f!o&%
an' counte!feit coin% knowingl' o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at t$e sa&e
is counte!feit% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to
fine.

)78.+&o!t o! e.o!t of counte!feits of Pakistan coin:
($oe/e! i&o!ts into Pakistan% o! e.o!ts t$e!ef!o&% an' counte!feit coin
w$ic$ $e knows o! $as !eason to #elie/e to #e a counte!feit of Pakistan
coin% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.

)7D.5eli/e!' of coin% ossessed wit$ knowledge t$at it is counte!feit:
($oe/e!% $a/ing an' counte!feit coin% w$ic$ at t$e ti&e w$en $e #eca&e
ossessed of it $e knew to #e counte!feit% f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent
t$at f!aud &a' #e co&&itted% deli/e!s t$e sa&e to an' e!son% o! atte&ts
to induce an'. e!son to !ecei/e it% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.

)*0.5eli/e!' of Pakistan coin ossessed wit$ knowledge t$at it is
counte!feit:
($oe/e!% $a/ing an' counte!feit coin% w$ic$ is a counte!feit of Pakistan
coin% and w$ic$% at t$e ti&e w$en $e #eca&e ossessed of it% $e knew to #e
a counte!feit of Pakistan coin% f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent t$at f!aud &a'
#e co&&itted% deli/e!s t$e sa&e to an' e!son% o! atte&ts to induce an'
e!son to !ecei/e it% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

)*1.5eli/e!' of coin as genuine% w$ic$% w$en fi!st ossessed% t$e
deli/e!e! did not know to #e counte!feit:
($oe/e! deli/e!s to an' ot$e! e!son as genuine% o! atte&ts to induce an'
ot$e! e!son to !ecei/e as genuine% an' counte!feit coin w$ic$ $e knows to
#e counte!feit% #ut w$ic$ $e did not know to #e counte!feit% as t$e ti&e
w$en $e took it into $is ossession% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine to an a&ount w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten ti&es t$e /alue of t$e coin
counte!feited% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ation
A% a coine!% deli/e!s counte!feit 818; 81 !uees to $is acco&lice >% fo!
t$e u!ose of utte!ing t$e&. > sells t$e !uees to C% anot$e! utte!e!%
w$o #u's t$e& knowing t$e& to #e counte!feit% C a's awa' t$e !uees fo!
goods to 5. w$o !ecei/es t$e&% not knowing t$e& to #e counte!feit. 5 afte!
!ecei/ing t$e !uees% disco/e!s t$at t$e' a!e counte!feit and a's t$e&
awa' as if t$e' we!e good. 1e!e 5 is unis$a#le onl' unde! t$is section%
#ut > and C a!e unis$a#le unde! Aection )7D o! )*0% as t$e case &a' #e.

)*).Possession of counte!feit coin #' e!son w$o knew it to #e counte!feit
w$en $e #eca&e ossessed t$e!eof:
($oe/e!% f!audulentl'% o! wit$ intent t$at f!aud &a' #e co&&itted% is in
ossession of counte!feit coin% $a/ing known at t$e ti&e w$en $e #eca&e
ossessed t$e!eof t$at suc$ coin was counte!feit% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)*7.Possession of Pakistan coin #' e!son w$o knew it to #e counte!feit
w$en $e #eca&e ossessed t$e!eof:
($oe/e!% f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent t$at f!aud &a' #e co&&itted% as in
ossession of counte!feit coin% w$ic$ is a counte!feit of Pakistan coin%
$a/ing known at t$e ti&e w$en $e #eca&e ossessed of it t$at it was
counte!feit% s$all #e Punis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!&% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)**.Pe!son e&lo'ed in &int causing coin to #e of diffe!ent weig$t o!
co&osition f!o& t$at fi.ed #' law:
($oe/e!% #eing e&lo'ed in an' &int lawfull' esta#lis$ed in Pakistan% does
an' act% o! o&its w$at $e is legall' #ound to do% wit$ t$e intention of
causing an' coin issued f!o& t$at &int to #e of a diffe!ent weig$t o!
co&osition f!o& t$e weig$t o! co&osition fi.ed #' law% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)*,.6nlawfull' taking coining inst!u&ent f!o& &int:
($oe/e!% wit$out lawful aut$o!it'% takes out of an' &int% lawfull'
esta#lis$ed in Pakistan% an' coining tool o! inst!u&ent% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)*6.F!audulentl' o! dis$onestl' di&inis$ing weig$t o! alte!ing co&osition
of coin:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o! dis$onestl' e!fo!&s on an' coin an' oe!ation%
w$ic$ di&inis$es t$e weig$t o! alte!s t$e co&osition of t$at coin% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.
3.lanation: A e!son w$o scoos out a!t of t$e coin and uts an't$ing
else into t$e ca/it' alte!s t$e co&osition of t$at coin.

)*@.F!audulentl' o! dis$onestl' di&inis$ing weig$t o! alte!ing co&osition
of Pakistan coin:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o! dis$onestl' e!fo!&s on an' Pakistan coin% an'
oe!ation w$ic$ di&inis$es t$e weig$t o! alte!s t$e co&osition of t$at
coin% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)*8.Alte!ing aea!ance of coin wit$ intent t$at it s$all ass as coin of
diffe!ent desc!ition:
($oe/e! e!fo!&s on an' coin an' oe!ation w$ic$ alte!s t$e aea!ance of
t$at coin% wit$ t$e intention t$at t$e said coin s$all ass as a diffe!ent
desc!ition% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

)*D.Alte!ing aea!ance of Pakistan coin wit$ intent t$at it s$all ass as
coin of diffe!ent desc!ition:
($oe/e! e!fo!&s on an' Pakistan coin an' oe!ation w$ic$ alte!s t$e
aea!ance of t$at coin% wit$ t$e intention t$at t$e said coin s$all ass
as a coin of a diffe!ent desc!ition% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

),0.5eli/e!' of coin% ossessed wit$ knowledge t$at it is alte!ed:
($oe/e!% $a/ing coin in $is ossession wit$ !esect to w$ic$ t$e offence
defined in Aection )*6 o! )*8 $as #een co&&itted% and $a/ing known at t$e
ti&e w$en $e #eca&e ossessed of suc$ coin t$at suc$ offence $ad #een
co&&itted wit$ !esect to it% f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent t$at f!aud &a'
#e co&&itted% deli/e!s suc$ coin to an' ot$e! e!son% o! atte&ts to
induce an' ot$e! e!son to !ecei/e t$e sa&e% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

),1.5eli/e!' of Pakistan coin ossessed wit$ knowledge t$at it is alte!ed:
($oe/e!% $a/ing coin in $is ossession wit$ !esect to w$ic$ t$e offence
defined in Aection )*@ o! )*D $as #een co&&itted% and $a/ing known at t$e
ti&e w$en $e #eca&e ossessed of suc$ coin t$at suc$ offence $ad #een
co&&itted wit$ !esect to it% f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent t$at f!aud &a'
#e co&&itted% deli/e!s suc$ coin to an' ot$e! e!son% o! atte&ts to
induce an' ot$e! e!son to !ecei/e t$e sa&e% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

),).Possession of coin #' e!son w$o knew it to #e alte!ed w$en $e #eca&e
ossessed t$e!eof:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent t$at f!aud &a' #e co&&itted% is in
ossession of coin wit$ !esect to w$ic$ t$e offence defined in eit$e! of
t$e Aection )*6 o! )*8 $as #een co&&itted% $a/ing known at t$e ti&e of
#eco&ing ossessed t$e!eof t$at suc$ offence $ad #een co&&itted wit$
!esect to suc$ coin% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

),7.Possession of Pakistan coin #' e!son w$o knew it to #' alte!ed w$en
$e #eca&e ossessed t$e!eof:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent t$at f!aud &a' #e co&&itted% is in
ossession of coin wit$ !esect of w$ic$ t$e offence% defined in eit$e! of
Aection )*@ o! )*D $as #een co&&itted $a/ing known at t$e ti&e of #eco&ing
ossessed t$e!eof t$at suc$ offence $ad #een co&&itted wit$ !esect to
suc$ coin% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

),*.5eli/e!' of coin as genuine w$ic$% w$en fi!st ossessed% t$e deli/e!e!
did not know to #e alte!ed:
($oe/e! deli/e!s to an' ot$e! e!son as genuine o! as a coin of a
diffe!ent desc!ition f!o& w$at it is% o! atte&ts to induce an' e!son to
!ecei/e as genuine% o! as a diffe!ent coin f!o& w$at it is% an' coin in
!esect of w$ic$J $e knows t$at an' suc$ oe!ation as t$at &entioned in
Aections )*6% )*@% )*8 o! )*D $as #een e!fo!&ed% #ut in !esect of w$ic$
$e did not% at t$e ti&e w$en $e took it into $is ossession% know t$at
suc$ oe!ation $ad #een e!fo!&ed% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine
to an a&ount w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten ti&es t$e /alue of t$e coin fo! w$ic$
t$e alte!ed coin is assed% o! atte&ted to #e assed.

),,.Counte!feiting Bo/e!n&ent sta&:
($oe/e! counte!feits% o! knowingl' e!fo!&s an' a!t of t$e !ocess of
counte!feiting% an' sta& issued #' Bo/e!n&ent fo! t$e u!ose of !e/enue%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine. 3.lanation: A e!son co&&its t$is offence w$o
counte!feits #' causing a genuine sta& of one deno&ination to aea! like
a genuine sta& of a diffe!ent deno&ination.

),6.1a/ing ossession of inst!u&ent o! &ate!ial fo! counte!feiting
Bo/e!n&ent sta&:
($oe/e! $as in $is ossession an' inst!u&ent o! &ate!ial fo! t$e u!ose
of #eing used% o! knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at it is intended
to #e used% fo! t$e u!ose of counte!feiting an' sta& issued #'
Bo/e!n&ent fo! t$e u!ose of !e/enue% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

),@.Eaking o! selling inst!u&ent fo! counte!feiting Bo/e!n&ent sta&:
($oe/e! &akes o! e!fo!&s an' a!t of t$e !ocess of &aking% o! #u's% o!
sells% o! disoses of% an' inst!u&ent fo! t$e u!ose of #eing used% o!
knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at it is intended to #e used% fo!
t$e u!ose of counte!feiting an' sta& issued #' Bo/e!n&ent fo! t$e
u!ose of !e/enue% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

),8.Aale of counte!feit Bo/e!n&ent sta&:
($oe/e! sells% o! offe!s fo! sale% an' sta& w$ic$ $e knows o! $as !eason
to #elie/e to #e a counte!feit of an' sta& issued #' Bo/e!n&ent fo! t$e
u!ose of !e/enue s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

),D.1a/ing ossession of counte!feit Bo/e!n&ent sta&:
($oe/e! $as in $is ossession an' sta& w$ic$ $e knows to #e a counte!feit
of an' sta& issued #' Bo/e!n&ent fo! t$e u!ose of !e/enue% intending to
use% o! disose of t$e sa&e as a genuine sta&% o! in o!de! t$at it &a' #e
used as a genuine sta&% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

)60.6sing as genuine a Bo/e!n&ent sta& known to #e counte!feit:
($oe/e! uses as genuine an' sta& knowing it to #e a counte!feit of an'
sta& issued #' Bo/e!n&ent fo! u!ose of !e/enue% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)61.3ffacing w!iting f!o& su#stance% Bo/e!n&ent sta&% o! !e&o/ing f!o&
docu&ent a sta& used fo! it% wit$ intent to cause loss to Bo/e!n&ent:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent to cause loss to t$e Bo/e!n&ent%
!e&o/es o! effaces f!o& an' su#stance #ea!ing an' sta& issued #'
Bo/e!n&ent fo! t$e u!ose of !e/enue% an' w!iting o! docu&ent fo! w$ic$
suc$ sta& $as #een used% o! !e&o/es f!o& an' w!iting o! docu&ent a sta&
w$ic$ $as #een used fo! suc$ w!iting o! docu&ent% in o!de! t$at suc$ sta&
&a' #e used fo! a diffe!ent w!iting o! docu&ent% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$e!e
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)6).6sing Bo/e!n&ent sta& known to $a/e #een #efo!e used:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent to cause loss to t$e Bo/e!n&ent% uses
fo! an' u!ose a sta& issued #' Bo/e!n&ent fo! t$e u!ose of !e/enue%
w$ic$ $e knows to $a/e #een #efo!e used% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)67.3!asu!e of &a!k denoting t$at $as #een used:
($oe/e!% f!audulentl' o! wit$ intent to cause loss to Bo/e!n&ent% e!ases
o! !e&o/es f!o& a sta& issued #' Bo/e!n&ent fo! t$e u!ose of !e/enue%
an' &a!k% ut o! i&!essed uon suc$ sta& fo! t$e u!ose of denoting
t$at t$e sa&e $as #een used% o! knowingl' $as in $is ossession o! sells
o! disoses of an' suc$ sta& f!o& w$ic$ suc$ &a!k $as #een e!ased o!
!e&o/ed% o! sells o! disoses of an' suc$ sta& w$ic$ $e knows to $a/e
#een used% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

8)8 )670AP!o$i#ition of fictitious sta&:
(l) ($oe/e!00 (a) &akes% knowingl' alte!s% deals in o! sells
an' fictitious sta&% o! knowingl' uses fo! an' ostal u!ose
an' fictitious sta&% o!
(#) $as in $is ossession% wit$out lawful e.cuse% an'
fictitious sta&% o!
(c) &akes o!% wit$out lawful e.cuse% $as in $is ossession an'
die% late% inst!u&ent o! &ate!ials fo! &aking an' fictitious
sta&% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 878si.
$und!ed !uees; 87.

()) An suc$ sta&% die% late% inst!u&ent o! &ate!ials in t$e
ossession of an' e!son fo! &aking an' fictitious sta& &a' #e
sei9ed and s$all #e fo!feited.

(7) +n t$is section <fictitious sta&< &eans an' sta& falsel'
u!o!ting to #e issued #' Bo/e!n&ent fo! t$e u!ose of denoting a
!ate of ostage o! an' facsi&ile o! i&itation o! !e!esentation%
w$et$e! on ae! o! ot$e!wise% of an' sta& issued #' Bo/e!n&ent fo!
t$at u!ose.

(*) +n t$is section and also in Aections ),, to )67% #ot$ inclusi/e%
t$e wo!d <Bo/e!n&ent< w$en used in connection wit$% o! in !efe!ence
to% an' sta& issued% fo! t$e u!ose of denoting a !ate of ostage%
s$all% notwit$standing an't$ing in Aection 1@% #e dee&ed to include
t$e e!son o! e!sons aut$o!ised #' law to ad&iniste! e.ecuti/e
Bo/e!n&ent in an' a!t of Pakistan% and also in an' fo!eign count!'.


; 8)

X+++
"F "FF34C3A -3LA2+4B 2" (3+B12A A45 E3AA6-3A
)6*.F!audulent use of false inst!u&ent fo! weig$ing:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' uses an' inst!u&ent fo! weig$ing w$ic$ $e knows to #e
false% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!&% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)6,.F!audulent use of false weig$t o! &easu!e:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' uses an' false weig$t o! false &easu!e of lengt$ o!
Caacit'% o! f!audulentl' uses an' weig$t o! an' &easu!e of lengt$ o!
caacit' as a diffe!ent weig$t o! &easu!e f!o& w$at it is% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$.

)66.>eing in ossession of false weig$t o! &easu!e:
($oe/e! is in ossession of an' inst!u&ent fo! weig$ing% o! of an' weig$t%
o! of an' &easu!e of lengt$ o! caacit'% w$ic$ $e knows to #e false and
intending t$at t$e sa&e &a' #e f!audulentl' used% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one
'ea!% "! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)6@.Eaking o! selling false weig$t o! &easu!e:
($oe/e! &akes% sells o! disoses of an' inst!u&ent fo! weig$ing% o! an'
weig$t% o! an' &easu!e of lengt$ o! caacit' w$ic$ $e knows to #e false%
in o!de! t$at t$e sa&e &a' #e used as t!ue% o! knowing t$at t$e sa&e is
likel' to #e used as t!ue s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$
#ot$.

X+V
"F "FF34C3A AFF3C2+4B 213 P6>L+C 13AL21% AAF32M% C"4V34+34C3% 53C34CM A45 E"-ALA
)68.Pu#lic nuisance:
A e!son is guilt' of a u#lic nuisance w$o does an' act o! is guilt' of
an illegal o&ission w$ic$ causes an' co&&on in=u!'% dange! o! anno'ance to
t$e u#lic o! to t$e eole in gene!al w$o dwell o! occu' !oe!t' in t$e
/icinit'% o! w$ic$ &ust necessa!il' cause in=u!'% o#st!uction% dange! o!
anno'ance to e!sons w$o &a' $a/e occasion to use an' u#lic !ig$t.
A co&&on nuisance is not e.cused on t$e g!ound t$at it causes so&e
con/enience o! ad/antage.

)6D.4egligent act likel' to s!ead infection of disease dange!ous to life:
($oe/e! unlawfull' o! negligentl' does an' act w$ic$ is% and w$ic$ $e
knows o! $as !eason to #elie/e to #e% likel' to s!ead t$e infection of
an' disease dange!ous to life% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)@0.Ealignant act likel' to s!ead infection of disease dange!ous to life:
($oe/e! &alignantl' does an' act w$ic$ is% and w$ic$ $e knows o! $as
!eason to #elie/e to #e% likel' to s!ead t$e infection of an' disease
dange!ous to life% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

)@1.5iso#edience to Hua!antine !ule:
($oe/e! knowingl' diso#e's an' !ule &ade and !o&ulgated #' t$e Fede!al o!
an' P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent fo! utting an' /essel into a state of
Hua!antine% o! fo! !egulating t$e inte!cou!se of /essels in a state of
Hua!antine wit$ t$e s$o!e o! wit$ ot$e! /essels% o! fo! !egulating t$e
inte!cou!se #etween laces w$e!e an infectious disease !e/ails and ot$e!
laces% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)@).Adulte!ation of food o! d!ink intended fo! sale:
($oe/e! adulte!ates an' a!ticle of food o! d!ink% so as to &ake suc$
a!ticle no.ious as food o! d!ink% intending to sell suc$ a!ticle as food
o! d!ink% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at t$e sa&e will #e sold as food o!
d!ink% snail #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
8*8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 8*% o! wit$ #ot$.

)@7.Aale of no.ious food o! d!ink:
($oe/e! sells% o! offe!s o! e.oses fo! sale% as food o! d!ink% an'
a!ticle w$ic$ $as #een !ende!ed o! $as #eco&e no.ious% o! is in a state
unfit fo! food o! d!ink% knowing o! $a'ing !eason to #elie/e t$at t$e sa&e
is no.ious as food o! d!ink% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% of wit$ fine w$ic$
&a' e.tend to 8,8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 8,% o! wit$ #ot$.

)@*.Adulte!ation of d!ugs:
($oe/e! adulte!ates an' d!ug o! &edical !ea!ation0in suc$ a &anne! as to
lessen t$e efficac' o! c$ange t$e oe!ation of suc$ d!ug) o! &edical
!ea!ation% o! to &ake it no.ious intending t$at it s$all #e sold o! used
fo!% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at it will #e sold o! used fo!% an'
&edicinal u!oses% as if it $ad not unde!gone suc$ adulte!ation% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to si. &ont$s o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 868t$!ee t$ousand
!uees; 86% o! wit$ #ot$.

)@,.Aale of adulte!ated d!ugs:
($oe/e!% knowing an' d!ug o! &edical !ea!ation to $a/e #een adulte!ated
in suc$ a &anne! as to lessen its efficac'% to c$ange its oe!ation% o! to
!ende! it no.ious% sells t$e sa&e% o! offe!s o! e.oses it fo! sale% o!
issues it f!o& an' disensa!' fo! &edicinal u!oses as unadulte!ated% o!
causes it to #e used fo! &edicinal u!oses #' an' e!son not knowing of
t$e adulte!ation% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$
&a' e.tend to 8@8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 8@% o! wit$ #ot$.

)@6.Aale of d!ug as a diffe!ent d!ug o! !ea!ation:
($oe/e! knowingl' sells% o! offe!s o! e.oses fo! sale% o! issues f!o& a
disensa!' fo! &edicinal u!oses% an' d!ug o! &edical !ea!ation% as a
diffe!ent d!ug o! &edical !ea!ation% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$
fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 888t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 88% o! wit$ #ot$.

)@@.Fouling wate! of u#lic s!ing o! !ese!/oi!:
($oe/e! /olunta!il' co!!uts o! fouls t$e wate! of an' u#lic s!ing o!
!ese!/oi!% so as to !ende! it less fit fo! t$e u!ose fo! w$ic$ it is
o!dina!il' used% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to 8D8one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; 8D% o! wit$ #ot$.

)@8.Eaking at&os$e!e no.ious to $ealt$:
($oe/e! /olunta!il' /itiates t$e at&os$e!e in an' lace so as to &ake it
no.ious to t$e $ealt$ of e!sons in gene!al dwelling o! ca!!'ing on
#usiness in t$e neig$#ou!$ood o! assing along a u#lic wa'% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ fine% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to D08one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed
!uees; D0.

)@D.-as$ d!i/ing o! !iding on a u#lic wa':
($oe/e! d!i/es an' /e$icle% o! !ides% on an' u#lic wa' in a &anne! so
!as$ o! negligent as to endange! $u&an life% o! to #e likel' to cause $u!t
o! in=u!' to an' ot$e! e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to D18two 'ea!s; D1 o!
wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to D)8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; D)% o! wit$ #ot$.

)80.-as$ na/igation of /essel:
($oe/e! na/igates an' /essel in a &anne! so !as$ o! negligent as to
endange! $u&an life% o! to #e likel' to cause $u!t o! in=u!' to an' ot$e!
e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
D78t$!ee t$ousand !uees; D7 o! wit$ #ot$.

)81.3.$i#ition of false lig$t% &a!k o! #uo':
($oe/e! e.$i#its an' false lig$t% &a!k o! #uo' intending o! knowing it to
#e likel' t$at suc$ e.$i#ition will &islead an' na/igato!% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)8).Con/e'ing e!son #' wate! fo! $i!e in unsafe o! o/e!loaded /essel:
($oe/e! knowingl' o! negligentl' con/e's: o! causes to #e con/e'ed fo!
$i!e% an' e!son #' wate! in an' /essel% w$en t$at /essel is in suc$ a
state o! so loaded as to endange! t$e fife of t$at e!son% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to D*8t$!ee t$ousand
!uees; D*% o! wit$ #ot$.

)87.5ange! o! o#st!uction in u#lic wa' o! line of na/igation:
($oe/e!% #' doing an' act% o! #' o&itting to take o!de! wit$ an' !oe!t'
in $is ossession o! unde! $is c$a!ge% causes dange!% o#st!uction o!
in=u!' to an' e!son in an' u#lic wa' o! u#lic line of na/igation% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to D,8si. $und!ed !uees; D,.

)8*.4egligent conduct wit$ !esect to oisonous su#stance:
($oe/e! does% wit$ an' oisonous su#stance% an' act in a &anne! so !as$ o!
negligent as to endange! $u&an life% o! to #e likel' to cause $u!t o!
in=u!' to an' e!son% o! knowingl' o! negligentl' o&its to take suc$ o!de!
wit$ an' oisonous su#stance in $is ossession as is sufficient to gua!d
against an' !o#a#le dange! to $u&an life f!o& suc$ oisonous su#stance%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to D68t$!ee
t$ousand !uees; D6% o! wit$ #ot$.

)8,.4egligent conduct wit$ !esect to fi!e o! co&#usti#le &atte!:
($oe/e! does% wit$ ti!e o! an' co&#usti#le &atte!% an' act so !as$l' o!
negligentl' as to endange! $u&an life% o! to #e likel' to cause $u!t o!
in=u!' to an' ot$e! e!son% o! knowingl' o! negligentl' o&its to take suc$
o!de! wit$ an' fi!e o! an' co&#usti#le &atte! in $is ossession as is
sufficient to gua!d against an' !o#a#le dange! to $u&an life f!o& suc$
fi!e o! co&#usti#le &atte!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$
&a' e.tend to D@8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; D@% o! wit$ #ot$.

)86.4egligent conduct wit$ !esect to e.losi/e su#stance:
($oe/e! does% wit$ an' e.losi/e su#stance an' act so !as$l' o!
negligentl' as to endange! $u&an life% o! to #e likel' to cause $u!t o!
in=u!' to an' ot$e! e!son% o! knowingl' o! negligentl' o&its to take suc$
o!de! wit$ an' e.losi/e su#stance in $is ossession as is sufficient to
gua!d against an' !o#a#le dange! to $u&an life f!o& t$at su#stance% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to D88t$!ee t$ousand
!uees; D8% o! wit$ #ot$.

)8@.4egligent conduct wit$ !esect to &ac$ine!':
($oe/e! does% wit$ an' &ac$ine!'% an' act so !as$l' o! negligentl' as to
endange! $u&an life o! to #e likel' to cause $u!t o! in=u!' to an' ot$e!
e!son% o! knowingl' o! negligentl' o&its to take suc$ o!de! wit$ an'
&ac$ine!' in $is ossession o! unde! $is ca!e as is sufficient to gua!d
against an' !o#a#le dange! to $u&an life f!o& suc$ &ac$ine!'% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to DD8t$!ee t$ousand
!uees; DD% o! wit$ #ot$.

)88.4egligent conduct wit$ !esect to ulling down o! !eai!ing #uildings:
($oe/e!% in ulling down o! !eai!ing an' #uilding% knowingl' o!
negligentl' o&its to take suc$ o!de! wit$ t$at #uilding as is sufficient
to gua!d against an' !o#a#le dange! to $u&an life f!o& t$e fall of t$at
#uilding% o! of an' a!t t$e!eof% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 1008t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 100% o! wit$ #ot$.

)8D.4egligent conduct wit$ !esect to ani&al:
($oe/e!% knowingl' o! negligentl' o&its to take suc$ o!de! wit$ an' ani&al
in $is ossession as is sufficient to gua!d against an' !o#a#le dange! to
$u&an life% o! an' !o#a#le dange! of g!ie/ous $u!t f!o& suc$ ani&al%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 1018t$!ee
t$ousand !uees; 101% o! wit$ #ot$.

)D0.Punis$&ent fo! u#lic nuisance in cases not ot$e!wise !o/ided fo!:
($oe/e! co&&its a u#lic nuisance in an' case not ot$e!wise unis$a#le #'
t$is Code% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 10)8si.
$und!ed !uees; 10).

)D1.Continuance of nuisance afte! in=unction to discontinue:
($oe/e! !eeats o! continues a u#lic nuisance $a/ing #een en=oined #' an'
u#lic se!/ant w$o $as lawful aut$o!it' to issue suc$ in=unction not to
!eeat o! continue suc$ nuisance% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

)D).Aale% etc.% of o#scene #ooks% etc.:
($oe/e!:0 (a) sells% lets to $i!e% dist!i#utes% u#licl' e.$i#its o!
in an' &anne! uts into ci!culation% o! fo! u!oses of sale% $i!e%
dist!i#ution% u#lic e.$i#ition o! ci!culation% &akes% !oduces o!
$as in $is ossession an' o#scene #ook% a&$let% ae!% d!awing%
ainting% !e!esentation o! figu!e o! an' ot$e! o#scene o#=ect
w$atsoe/e!% o!
(#) i&o!ts% e.o!ts o! con/e's an' o#scene o#=ect fo! an' of t$e
u!oses afo!esaid% o! knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at suc$
o#=ect will #e sold% let to $i!e% dist!i#uted o! u#licl' e.$i#ited
o! in an' &anne! ut into ci!culation% o!
(c) takes a!t in o! !ecei/es !ofits f!o&% an' #usiness in t$e
cou!se of w$ic$ $e knows o! $as !eason to #elie/e t$at an' suc$
o#scene o#=ects a!e% fo! an' of 0t$e u!oses afo!esaid% &ade%
!oduced% u!c$ased% ket% i&o!ted% e.o!ted% con/e'ed% u#licl'
e.$i#ited o! in an' &anne! ut into ci!culation% o!
(d) ad/e!tises o! &akes known #' an' &eans w$atsoe/e! t$at an'
e!son $e engaged o! is !ead' to engage in an' act w$ic$ is an
offence unde! t$is section% o! t$at an' suc$ o#scene o#=ect can #e
!ocu!ed f!o& o! t$!oug$ an' e!son% o!
(e) offe!s o! atte&ts to do an' act w$ic$ is an offence unde! t$is
section%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to t$!ee &ont$s% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$.
3.cetion: 2$is section does not e.tend to an' #ook% a&$let% w!iting%
d!awing o! ainting ket o! used #ona fide fo! !eligious u!oses o! an'
!e!esentation scultu!ed% eng!a/ed% ainted o! ot$e!wise !e!esented on
o! in an' te&le% o! on an' ca! used fo! t$e con/e'ance of idols% o!
ket o! used fo! an' !eligious u!ose.

)D7.Aale% etc.% of o#scene o#=ects to 'oung e!son:
($oe/e! sells% lets to $i!e% dist!i#utes% e.$i#its o! ci!culates to an'
e!son unde! t$e age of twent' 'ea!s an' suc$ o#scene o#=ect as is
!efe!!ed to in t$e last !eceding section% o! offe!s o! atte&ts so to do%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)D*."#scene acts and songs:
($oe/e!% to t$e anno'ance of ot$e!s% 00 (a) does an' o#scene act in
an' u#lic lace% o!
(#) sings% !ecites o! utte!s an' o#scene songs% #allad o! wo!ds% in
o! nea! an' u#lic lace%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to t$!ee &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

1078 )D*0A.Oeeing lotte!' office:
($oe/e! kees an' office o! lace fo! t$e u!ose of d!awing an' lotte!'
not #eing a Atate lotte!' o! a lotte!' aut$o!i9ed #' t$e P!o/incial
Bo/e!n&ent s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si. &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
And w$oe/e! u#lis$es an' !oosal to a' an' su&% o! to deli/e! an'
goods% o! to do o! fo!#ea! doing an't$ing fo! t$e #enefit of an' e!son%
on an' e/ent o! contingenc' !elati/e o! alica#le to t$e d!awing of an'
ticket% lot% nu&#e! o! figu!e in an' suc$ lotte!' s$all #e unis$ed wit$
fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 10*8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 10*.

; 107
10,8 )D*0>."ffe!ing of !i9e in connection wit$ t!ade% etc.:
($oe/e! offe!s% o! unde!takes to offe!% in connection wit$ an' t!ade o!
#usiness o! sale of an' co&&odit'% an' !i9e% !ewa!d o! ot$e! si&ila!
conside!ation% #' w$ate/e! na&e called% w$et$e! in &one' o! kind% against
an' couon% ticket% nu&#e! o! figu!e% o! #' an' ot$e! de/ice% as an
induce&ent o! encou!age&ent to t!ade o! #usiness o! to t$e #u'ing of an'
co&&odit'% o! fo! t$e u!ose of ad/e!tise&ent o! oula!ising an'
co&&odit'% and w$oe/e! u#lis$es an' suc$ offe!% s$all #e unis$a#le% wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to si.
&ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

; 10,

XV
"F "FF34C3A -3LA2+4B 2" -3L+B+"4
)D,.+n=u!ing o! defiling lace of wo!s$i% wit$ +ntent to insult t$e
!eligion of an' class:
($oe/e! dest!o's% da&ages o! defiles an' lace of wo!s$i% o! an' o#=ect
$eld sac!ed #' an' class of e!sons wit$ t$e intention of t$e!e#'
insulting t$e !eligion of an' class of e!sons o! wit$ t$e knowledge t$at
an' class of e!sons is likel' to conside! suc$ dest!uction da&age o!
defile&ent as an insult to t$ei! !eligion. s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

1068 )D,0A.5eli#e!ate and &alicious acts intended to out!age !eligious
feelings of an' class #' insulting +ts !eligion o! !eligious #eliefs:
($oe/e!% wit$ deli#e!ate and &alicious intention of out!aging t$e
J!eligious feelings of an' class of t$e citi9ens of Pakistan% #' wo!ds%
eit$e! soken o! w!itten% o! #' /isi#le !e!esentations insults t$e
!eligion o! t$e !eligious #eliefs of t$at class% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

; 106
10@8 )D,0>.5efiling% etc.% of 1ol' Nu!Jan:
($oe/e! wilfull' defiles% da&ages o! desec!ates a co' of t$e 1ol' Nu!Jan
o! of an e.t!act t$e!ef!o& o! uses it in an' de!ogato!' &anne! o! fo! an'
unlawful u!ose s$all #e unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life.

; 10@
1088 )D,0C.6se of de!ogato!' !e&a!ks% etc.% in !esect of t$e 1ol'
P!o$et:
($oe/e! #' wo!ds% eit$e! soken o! w!itten% o! #' /isi#le !e!esentation
o! #' an' i&utation% innuendo% o! insinuation% di!ectl' o! indi!ectl'%
defiles t$e sac!ed na&e of t$e 1ol' P!o$et Eu$a&&ad (eace #e uon $i&)
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ deat$% o! i&!ison&ent fo! life% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

; 108 )D6.5istu!#ing !eligious asse&#l':
($oe/e! /olunta!il' causes distu!#ance to an' asse&#l' lawfull' engaged in
t$e e!fo!&ance of !eligious wo!s$i% o! !eligious ce!e&onies% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)D@.2!esassing on #u!ial laces% etc.:
($oe/e!% wit$ t$e intention of wounding t$e feelings of an' e!son% o! of
insulting t$e !eligion of an' e!son% o! wit$ t$e knowledge t$at t$e
feelings of an' e!son a!e likel' to #e wounded% o! t$at t$e !eligion of
an' e!son is likel' to #e insulted t$e!e#'% co&&its an' t!esass in an'
lace of wo!s$i o! on an' lace of scultu!e% o! an' lace set aa!t fo!
t$e e!fo!&ance of fune!al !ites o! as a% deosito!' fo! t$e !e&ains of
t$e dead% o! offe!s an' indignit' to an' $u&an co!se o! causes
distu!#ance to an' e!sons asse&#led fo! t$e e!fo!&ance of fune!al
ce!e&onies% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

)D8.6tte!ing wo!ds% etc.% wit$ deli#e!ate intent to wound !eligious
feelings:
($oe/e!% wit$ t$e deli#e!ate intention of wounding t$e !eligious feelings
of an' e!son% utte!s an' wo!d o! &akes an' sound in t$e $ea!ing of t$at
e!son o! &akes an' gestu!e in t$e sig$t of t$at e!son o! laces an'
o#=ect in t$e sig$t of t$at e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea! o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$.

10D8 )D80A.6se of de!ogato!' !e&a!ks% etc.% in !esect of $ol'
e!sonages:
($oe/e! #' wo!ds% eit$e! soken o! w!itten% o! #' /isi#le !e!esentation%
o! #' an' i&utation% innuendo o! insinuation% di!ectl' o! indi!ectl'%
defiles t$e sac!ed na&e of an' wife (6&&ul Eu&ineen)% o! &e&#e!s of t$e
fa&il' (A$le0#ait)% of t$e 1ol' P!o$et (eace #e uon $i&)% o! an' of t$e
!ig$teous Cali$s (O$ulafa0e0-as$ideen) o! co&anions (Aa$aa#a) of t$e
1ol' P!o$et (eace #e uon $i&) s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

; 10D
1108 )D80>.Eisuse of eit$ets% desc!itions and titles% etc.% !ese!/ed
fo! ce!tain $ol' e!sonages o! laces:
(1) An' e!son of t$e Nuadiani g!ou o! t$e La$o!i g!ou (w$o call
t$e&sel/es JA$&adisJ o! #' an' ot$e! na&e w$o #' wo!ds% eit$e!
soken o! w!itten% o! #' /isi#le !e!esentation0 (a) !efe!s to
o! add!esses% an' e!son% ot$e! t$an a Cali$ o! co&anion of
t$e 1ol' P!o$et Eu$a&&ad (eace #e uon $i&)% as
<A&ee!0ul0Eu&ineen<% <O$alifatul0 Eu&ineen<%
O$alifa0tul0Eusli&een<% <Aa$aa#i< o! <-a9i Alla$ An$o<:
(#) !efe!s to% o! add!esses% an' e!son% ot$e! t$an a wife of
t$e 1ol' P!o$et Eu$a&&ad (eace #e uon $i&)% as
<6&&ul0Eu&ineen<:
(c) !efe!s to% o! add!esses% an' e!son% ot$e! t$an a &e&#e!
of t$e fa&il' <A$le0#ait< of t$e 1ol' P!o$et Eu$a&&ad (eace
#e uon $i&)% as <A$le0#ait<: o!
(d) !efe!s to% o! na&es% o! calls% $is lace of wo!s$i a
<Eas=id<:
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

()) An' e!son of t$e Naudiani g!ou o! La$o!i g!ou (w$o call
t$e&sel/es <A$&adis< o! #' an' ot$e! na&e) w$o #' wo!ds% eit$e!
soken o! w!itten% o! #' /isi#le !e!esentation !efe!s to t$e &ode
o! fo!& of call to !a'e!s followed #' $is fait$ as <A9an<% o!
!ecites A9an as used #' t$e Eusli&s% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.


)D80C.Pe!son of Nuadiani g!ou% etc.% calling $i&self a Eusli& o!
!eac$ing o! !oagating $is fait$:
An' e!son of t$e Nuadiani g!ou o! t$e La$o!i g!ou (w$o call t$e&sel/es
JA$&adisJ o! #' an' ot$e! na&e)% w$o di!ectl' o! indi!ectl'% oses $i&self
as a Eusli&% o! calls% o! !efe!s to% $is fait$ as +sla&% o! !eac$es o!
!oagates $is fait$% o! in/ites ot$e!s to accet $is fait$% #' wo!ds%
eit$e! soken o! w!itten% o! #' /isi#le !e!esentations% o! in an' &anne!
w$atsoe/e! out!ages t$e !eligious feelings of Eusli&s s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee 'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

; 110 1118
XV+
"F "FF34C3A AFF3C2+4B 213 16EA4 >"5M
"f "ffences Affecting Life
)DD.5efinitions:
+n t$is C$ate!% unless t$e!e is an't$ing !eugnant in t$e su#=ect o!
conte.t: (a) <adult< &eans a e!son w$o $as attained t$e age of
eig$teen 'ea!s:
(#) <a!s$< &eans t$e co&ensation secified in t$is C$ate! to #e
aid to t$e /icti& o! $is $ei!s unde! t$is C$ate!:
(c) <aut$o!ised &edical office!< &eans a &edical office! o! a
Eedical #oa!d% $owsoe/e! designated% aut$o!ised #' t$e P!o/incial
Bo/e!n&ent:
(d) <da&an< &eans t$e co&ensation dete!&ined #' t$e Cou!t to #e
aid #' t$e offende! to t$e /icti& fo! causing $u!t not lia#le to
a!s$:
(e) <di'at< &eans t$e co&ensation secified in Aection 7)7 a'a#le
to t$e $ei!s of t$e /icti&:
(f) <Bo/e!n&ent< &eans t$e P!o/incial Bo/e!n&ent:
(g) <ik!a$0e0ta&< &eans utting an' e!son% $is souse o! an' of $is
#lood !elations wit$in t$e !o$i#ited deg!ee of &a!!iage in fea! of
instant deat$ o! instant% e!&anent i&ai!ing of an' o!gan of t$e
#od' o! instant fea! of #eing su#=ected to sodo&' o! 9i$a0#il0=a#!:
($) <ik!a$0e0naHis< &eans an' fo!& of du!ess w$ic$ does not a&ount
to ik!a$0i0ta&:
(i) <&ino!< &eans a e!son w$o is not an adult:
11)8(ii) <offence co&&itted in t$e na&e o! on t$e !ete.t of
$onou!< &eans an offence co&&itted in t$e na&e o! on t$e !ete.t of
ka!o ka!i% si'a$ ka!i o! si&ila! ot$e! custo&s o! !actices:; 11)
(=) <Hatl< &eans causing deat$ of a e!son:
(k) <Hisas< &eans unis$&ent #' causing si&ila! $u!t at t$e sa&e
a!t of t$e #od' of t$e con/ict as $e $as caused to t$e /icti& o! #'
causing $is deat$ if $e $as co&&itted Hatl0ia&d in e.e!cise "f t$e
!ig$t of t$e /icti& o! a (ali:
(l) <taJ9i!< &eans u!us$&ent ot$e! t$an Hisas% di'at% a!s$ % o!
da&an: and
(&) <wali< &eans a e!son entitled to clai& Hisas.

700.Natl0e0A&d:
($oe/e!% wit$ t$e intention of causing deat$ o! wit$ t$e intention of
causing #odil' in=u!' to a e!son% #' doing an act w$ic$ in t$e o!dina!'
cou!se of natu!e is likel' to cause deat$% o! wit$0t$e knowledge t$at $is
act is so i&&inentl' dange!ous t$at it &ust in all !o#a#ilit' cause
deat$% causes t$e deat$ of suc$ e!son% is said to co&&it Hatl0e0a&d.

701.Causing deat$ of e!son ot$e! t$an t$e e!son w$ose deat$ was
intended:
($e!e a e!son% #' doing an't$ing w$ic$ $e intends o! knows to #e likel'
to cause deat$% causes deat$ of an' e!son w$ose deat$ $e neit$e! intends
no! knows $i&self to #e likel' to cause% suc$ an act co&&itted #' t$e
offende! s$all #e lia#le fo! Hatl0i0a&d.

70).Punis$&ent of Hatl0i0a&d:
($oe/e! co&&its Hatl0e0a&d s$all% su#=ect to t$e !o/isions of t$is
C$ate! #e: (a) unis$ed wit$ deat$ as Hisas:
(#) unis$ed wit$ deat$ o! i&!ison&ent fo! life as taJ9i! $a/ing
!ega!d to t$e facts and ci!cu&stances of t$e case% if t$e !oof in
eit$e! of t$e fo!&s secified in Aection 70* is not a/aila#le: o!
(c) unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to twent'0fi/e 'ea!s% w$e!e acco!ding to t$e
in=unctions of +sla& t$e unis$&ent of Hisas is not alica#le
1178:; 117
11*8
P!o/ided t$at not$ing in t$is clause s$all al' to t$e offence
of Hatl0i0a&d if co&&itted in t$e na&e o! on t$e !ete.t of
$onou! and t$e sa&e s$all fall wit$in t$e a&#it of (a) and (#)%
as t$e case &a' #e.
; 11*

707.Natl co&&itted unde! ik!a$0i0ta& o! ik!a$0i0naHis:
($oe/e! co&&its Hatl: (a) unde! +k!a$0i0ta& s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to twent'0fi/e 'ea!s #ut
s$all not #e less t$an ten 'ea!s and t$e e!son causing
Jik!a$0i0ta&J s$all #e unis$ed fo! t$e kind of Natl co&&itted as a
conseHuence of ik!a$0i0ta&: o!
(#) unde! Jik!a$0i0naHisJ s$all #e unis$ed fo! t$e kind of Natl
co&&itted #' $i& and t$e e!son% causing Jik!a$0i0naHis% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s.

70*.P!oof of Hatl0i0a&d lia#le to Hisas% etc.:
(1) P!oof of Hatl0i0a&d s$all #e in an' of t$e following fo!&s%
na&el': 0 (a) t$e accused &akes #efo!e a Cou!t co&etent to
t!' t$e offence a /olunta!' and t!ue confession of t$e
co&&ission of t$e offence: o!
(#) #' t$e e/idence as !o/ided in A!ticle 1@ of t$e
Nanun0e0A$a$adat% 1D8* (P.". 4o. 10 of 1D8*).

()) 2$e !o/isions of su#0section (1) s$all% &utatis% &utandis%
al' to a $u!t lia#le to Hisas.


70,.(ali:
+n case of Hatl% t$e wali s$all #e00 (a) t$e $ei!s of t$e /icti&%
acco!ding to $is e!sonal law 11,8#ut s$all not include t$e accused
o! t$e con/ict in case of Hatl0i0a&d if co&&itted in t$e na&e o! on
t$e !ete.t of $onou!; 11,: and
(#) t$e Bo/e!n&ent% if t$e!e is no $ei!.

706.Natl0e0a&d not lia#le to Hisas:
Natl0i0A&d s$all not #e lia#le to Hisas in t$e following cases% na&el':00
(a) w$en an offende! is a &ino! o! insane:
P!o/ided t$at% w$e!e a e!son lia#le to Hisas associates $i&self
in t$e co&&ission of t$e offence wit$ a e!son not lia#le to
Hisas% wit$ t$e intention of sa/ing $i&self f!o& Hisas% $e s$all
not #e e.e&ted f!o& Hisas:
(#) w$en an offende! causes deat$ of $is c$ild o! g!and0c$ild% $ow
low0so0e/e!: and
(c) w$en an' wali of t$e /icti& is a di!ect descendant% $ow
low0so0e/e!% of t$e offende!.

70@.Cases in w$ic$ Nisas fo! Hatl0i0a&d s$all not #e enfo!ced:
(1) Nisas fo! Hatl0i0a&d s$all not #e enfo!ced in t$e following
cases% na&el':00 (a) w$en t$e offende! dies #efo!e t$e
enfo!ce&ent of Hisas:
(#) w$en an' wali /olunta!il' and wit$out du!ess% to t$e
satisfaction of t$e Cou!t% wai/es t$e !ig$t of Hisas unde!
Aection 70D o! co&ounds unde! Aection 710 and
(c) w$en t$e !ig$t of Hisas de/ol/es on t$e offende! as a
!esult of t$e deat$ of t$e wali of t$e /icti&% o! on% t$e
e!son w$o $as no !ig$t of Hisas against t$e offende!.

()) 2o satisf' itself t$at t$e wali $as wai/ed t$e !ig$t of Hisas
unde! Aection 70D o! co&ounded t$e !ig$t of Hisas unde! Aection 710
/olunta!il' and wit$out du!ess t$e Cou!t s$all take down t$e
state&ent of t$e wali and suc$ ot$e! e!sons as it &a' dee&
necessa!' on oat$ and !eco!d an oinion t$at it is satisfied t$at
t$e (ai/e! o!% as t$e case &a' #e% t$e co&osition% was /olunta!'
and not t$e !esult of an' du!ess.

+llust!ations
(i) A kills C% t$e &ate!nal uncle of $is son >. C $as no ot$e! wali
e.cet 5 t$e wife of A. 5 $as t$e !ig$t of Hisas f!o& A #ut if 5
dies% t$e !ig$t of Hisas s$all de/ol/e on $e! son > w$o is also t$e
son of t$e offende! A. > cannot clai& Hisas against $is fat$e!.
2$e!efo!e% t$e Hisas cannot #e enfo!ced.

(ii) > kills C% t$e #!ot$e! of t$ei! $us#and A. C $as no $ei! e.cet
A. 1e!e A can clai& Hisas f!o& $is wife >. >ut if A dies% t$e !ig$t
of Hisas s$all de/ol/e on $is son 5 w$o is also son of >% t$e Hisas
cannot #e enfo!ced against >.


708.Punis$&ent in Hatl0i0a&d not lia#le to Hisas% etc.:
(1) ($e!e an offende! guilt' of Hatl0i0a&d is not lia#le to Hisas
unde! Aection 706 o! t$e gisas is not enfo!cea#le unde! clause (c)
of Aection 70@% $e s$all #e lia#le to di'at:
P!o/ided t$at% w$e!e t$e offende! is &ino! o! insane% di'at s$all
#e a'a#le eit$e! f!o& $is !oe!t' o!% #' suc$ e!son as &a' #e
dete!&ined #' t$e Cou!t:
P!o/ided fu!t$e! t$at w$e!e at t$e ti&e of co&&itting Hatl0i0a&d
t$e offende! #eing a &ino!% $ad attained sufficient &atu!it' of
#eing insane% $ad a lucid inte!/al% so as to #e a#le to !eali9e
t$e conseHuences of $is act% $e &a' also #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
1168twent'0fi/e 'ea!s; 116 as taJ9i!.
P!o/ided fu!t$e! t$at% w$e!e t$e Hisas is not enfo!cea#le unde!
clause (c) of Aection 70@% t$e offende! s$all #e lia#le to di'at
onl' if t$e!e is an' wali ot$e! t$an offende! and if t$e!e is no
wali ot$e! t$an t$e offende!% $e s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
11@8twent'0fi/e 'ea!s; 11@ 'ea!s as taJ9i!.

()) 4otwit$standing an't$ing contained in su#0section (i)% t$e
Cou!t% $a/ing !ega!d to t$e facts and ci!cu&stances of t$e case in
addition to t$e unis$&ent of di'at% &a' unis$ t$e offende! wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
1188twent'0fi/e 'ea!s; 118 'ea!s% as taJ9i!.


70D.(ai/e! (Afw) of Hisas in Hatl0i0a&d:
(1) +n t$e case of Hatl0i0a&d% an adult sane wali &a'% at an' ti&e
and wit$out an' co&ensation% wai/e $is !ig$t of Hisas:
P!o/ided t$at t$e !ig$t of Hisas s$all not #e wai/ed: (a)
w$e!e t$e Bo/e!n&ent is t$e wali% o!
(#) w$e!e t$e !ig$t of Hisas /ests in a &ino! o! insane.

()) ($e!e a /icti& $as &o!e t$an one (ali an' one of t$e& &a' wai/e
$is !ig$t of Hisas:
P!o/ided t$at t$e wali w$o does not wai/e t$e !ig$t of Hisas s$all
#e entitled to $is s$a!e of di'at.

(7) ($e!e t$e!e a!e &o!e t$an one /icti&% t$e wai/e! of t$e !ig$t of
Hisas #' t$e wali of one /icti& s$all not affect t$e !ig$t of Hisas
of t$e wali of t$e ot$e! /icti&.

(*) ($e!e t$e!e a!e &o!e t$an one offende!s% t$e wai/e! of t$e !ig$t
of Hisas against one offende! s$all not affect t$e !ig$t of Hisas
against t$e ot$e! offende!.


710.Co&ounding of Hisas (Aul$) in Hatl0i0a&d:
(1) +n t$e case of Hatl0i0a&d% an adult sane wali &a'% at an' ti&e
on acceting #adl0i0sul$% co&ound $is !ig$t of Hisas:
11D8
P!o/ided t$at a fe&ale s$all not #e gi/en in &a!!iage o!
ot$e!wise in #adal0i0sul$.
; 11D

()) ($e!e a wali is a &ino! o! an insane% t$e wali of suc$ &ino! o!
insane wali &a' co&ound t$e !ig$t of Hisas on #e$alf of suc$ &ino!
o! insane wali:
P!o/ided t$at t$e /alue of #adf0i0suf$ s$all not #e less t$an t$e
/alue of di'at.

(7) ($e!e t$e Bo/e!n&ent is t$e wali% it &a' co&ound t$e !ig$t of
Hisas:
P!o/ided t$at fee /alue of #adi0i0sul$ s$all not #e less t$an t$e
/alue of di'at.

(*) ($e!e t$e #adl0i0sul$ is not dete!&ined o! is a !oe!t' o! a
!ig$t t$e /alue of w$ic$ cannot #e dete!&ined in te!&s of &one'
unde! A$a!iJa$% t$e !ig$t of Hisas s$all #e dee&ed to $a/e #een
co&ounded and t$e offende! s$all #e lia#le to di'at.

(,) >adl0i0sul$ &a' #e aid o! gi/en on de&and o! on a defe!!ed date
as &a' #e ag!eed uon #etween t$e offende! and t$e wali.

3.lanation: +n t$is section% >adl0i0sul$ &eans t$e &utuall' ag!eed
co&ensation acco!ding to A$a!iJa$ to #e aid o! gi/en #' t$e offende!
to a wali in cas$ o! in kind o! in t$e fo!& of &o/a#le o! i&&o/a#le
!oe!t'.

1)08 710A.Punis$&ent fo! gi/ing a fe&ale in &a!!iage o! ot$e!wise in
#adal0i0sul$:
($oe/e! gi/es a fe&ale in &a!!iage o! ot$e!wise in #adal0i0sul$ s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s #ut
s$all not #e less t$an t$!ee 'ea!s.

; 1)0 711.2aJ9i! afte! wai/e! o! co&ounding of !ig$t of Hisas in
Hatl0i0a&d:
4otwit$standing an't$ing contained in Aection 70D o! Aection 710% w$e!e
all t$e wali do not wai/e o! co&ound t$e !ig$t of Hisas% o! 1)18if; 1)1
t$e !incile of fasad0fil0a!9 t$e Cou!t &a'% 1))8; 1)) $a/ing !ega!d to
t$e facts and ci!cu&stances of t$e case% unis$ an offende! against w$o&
t$e !ig$t of Hisas $as #een wai/ed o! co&ounded wit$ 1)78deat$ o!
i&!ison&ent fo! life o!; 1)7 i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& of w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fou!teen 'ea!s as taJ9i! 1)*8:; 1)*
1),8
P!o/ided t$at if t$e offence $as #een co&&itted in t$e na&e o! on t$e
!ete.t of $onou!% t$e i&!ison&ent s$all not #e less t$an ten 'ea!s.
; 1),
3.lanation: Fo! t$e u!ose of t$is section% t$e e.!ession
fasad0fil0a!9 s$all include t$e ast conduct of t$e offende!% o! w$et$e!
$e $as an' !e/ious con/ictions% o! t$e #!utal o! s$ocking &anne! in
w$ic$ t$e offence $as #een co&&itted w$ic$ is out!ageous to t$e u#lic
conscience% o! if t$e offende! is conside!ed a otential dange! to t$e
co&&unit' 1)68% o! if t$e offence $as #een co&&itted in t$e na&e o! on
t$e !ete.t of $onou!; 1)6.

71).Natl0i0a&d afte! wai/e! o! co&ounding of Hisas:
($e!e a wali co&&its Hatl0ia&d of a con/ict against w$o& t$e !ig$t of
Hisas $as #een wai/ed unde! Aection 70D o! co&ounded unde! Aection 710%
suc$ wali s$all #e unis$ed wit$0 (a) Hisas% if $e $ad $i&self%
wai/ed o! co&ounded t$e !ig$t of Hisas against t$e con/ict o! $ad
knowledge of suc$ wai/e! of0co&osition #' anot$e! wali% o!
(#) di'at% if $e $ad no knowledge of suc$ wai/e! o! co&osition.

717.-ig$t of Hisas in Hatl0i0a&d:
(1) ($e!e t$e!e is onl' one wali% $e alone $as t$e !ig$t of Hisas in
Hatl0i0a&d #ut% if t$e!e a!e &o!e t$an one% t$e !ig$t of Hisas /ests
in eac$ of t$e&.

()) +f t$e /icti&0 (a) $as no wali% t$e Bo/e!n&ent s$all $a/e
t$e !ig$t of Hisas: o!
(#) $as no wali ot$e! t$an a &ino! o! insane o! one of t$e
wali is a &ino! o! insane% t$e fat$e! o! if $e is not ali/e
t$e ate!nal g!andfat$e! of suc$ wali s$all $a/e t$e !ig$t of
Hisas on $is #e$alf:
P!o/ided t$at% if t$e &ino! o! insane wali $as no fat$e! o!
ate!nal g!andfat$e!% $ow $ig$0so0e/e!% ali/e and no
gua!dian $as #een aointed #' t$e Cou!t% t$e Bo/e!n&ent
s$all $a/e t$e !ig$t of Hisas on $is #e$alf.


71*.3.ecution of Hisas in Hatl0i0a&d:
(1) Nisas in Natll0i0a&d s$all #e e.ecuted #' a functiona!' of t$e
Bo/e!n&ent #' causing deat$ of t$e con/ict as t$e Cou!t &a' di!ect.

()) Nisas s$all not #e e.ecuted until all t$e wali a!e !esent at
t$e ti&e of e.ecution% eit$e! e!sonall' o! t$!oug$ t$ei!
!e!esentati/es aut$o!ised #' t$e& in w!iting in t$is #e$alf:
P!o/ided t$at w$e!e a wali o! $is !e!esentati/e fails to !esent
$i&self on t$e date% ti&e and lace of e.ecution of Hisas afte!
$a/ing #een info!&ed of t$e date% ti&e and lace as ce!tified #' t$e
Cou!t% an office! aut$o!ised #' t$e Cou!t s$all gi/e e!&ission fo!
t$e e.ecution of Hisas and t$e Bo/e!n&ent s$all cause e.ecution of
Hisas in t$e a#sence of suc$ wali.

(7) +f t$e con/ict is a wo&an w$o is !egnant% t$e Cou!t &a'% in
consultation wit$ an aut$o!ised &edical office!% ostone t$e
e.ecution of Hisas u to a e!iod of two 'ea!s afte! t$e #i!t$ of
t$e c$ild and du!ing t$is e!iod s$e &a' #e !eleased on #ail on
fu!nis$ing of secu!it' to t$e satisfaction of t$e Cou!t% o!% if s$e
is not so !eleased s$e s$all% #e dealt wit$ as if sentenced to
si&le i&!ison&ent.


71,.Natl s$i#$0i0a&d:
($oe/e!% wit$ intent to cause $a!& to t$e #od' o! &ind of an' e!son%
causes t$e deat$ of t$at o! of an' ot$e! e!son #' &eans of a weaon o! an
act w$ic$ in t$e o!dina!' cou!se of natu!e is not likel' to cause deat$ is
said to co&&it Hatl s$i#$0i0a&d.
+llust!ation
A in o!de! to cause $u!t st!ikes C wit$ a stick o! stone w$ic$ in t$e
o!dina!' cou!se of natu!e is not likel' to cause deat$. C dies as a !esult
of suc$ $u!t. A s$all #e guilt' of Natl s$i#$0i0a&d.

716.Punis$&ent fo! Natl s$i#$0i0a&d:
($oe/e! co&&its Hatl s$i#$0i0a&d s$all #e lia#le to di'at and &a' also #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to 1)@8twent'0fi/e 'ea!s; 1)@ 'ea!s as taJ9i!.

71@.Pe!son co&&itting Hatl de#a!!ed f!o& succession:
($e!e a e!son co&&itting Hatl0i0a&d o! Natl s$i#$0i0a&d is an $ei! o! a
#eneficia!' unde! a will% $e s$all #e de#a!!ed f!o& succeeding to t$e
estate of t$e /icti& as an $ei! o! a #eneficia!'.

718.Natl0i0k$ata:
($oe/e!% wit$out an' intention to cause deat$ of% o! cause $a!& to% a
e!son causes deat$ of suc$ e!son% eit$e! #' &istake of act o! #' &istake
of fact% is said to co&&it Hatl0i0k$ata.
+llust!ations
(a) A ai&s at a dee! #ut &isses t$e ta!get and kills C w$o is
standing #'% A is guilt' of Hatl0i0k$ata.

(#) A s$oots at an o#=ect to #e a #oa! #ut it tu!ns out to #e a
$u&an #eing. A is guilt' of Hatl0i0k$ata.


71D.Punis$&ent fo! Hatl0i0k$ata:
($oe/e! co&&its Hatl0i0k$ata s$all #e lia#le to di'at:
P!o/ided t$at% w$e!e Hatl0i0k$ata is co&&itted #' a !as$ o! negligent
act% ot$e! t$an !as$ o! negligent d!i/ing% t$e offende! &a'% in addition
to di'at% also #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s as taJ9i!.

7)0.Punis$&ent fo! Hatl0i0k$ata #' !as$ o! negligent d!i/ing:
($oe/e! co&&its Hatl0ik$ata #' !as$ o! negligent d!i/ing s$all% $a/ing
!ega!d to t$e facts and ci!cu&stances t$e case% in addition to di'at% #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to ten 'ea!s.

7)1.Natl0#is0sa#a#:
($oe/e!% wit$out an' intention% cause deat$ of% o! cause $a!& to% an'
e!son% does an' unlawful act w$ic$ #eco&es a cause fo! t$e deat$ of
anot$e! e!son% is said to co&&it Hatl0#is0sa#a#.
+llust!ation
A unlawfull' digs a it in t$e t$o!oug$fa!e% #ut wit$out an' intention to
cause deat$ of% o! $a!& to% an' e!son% > w$ile assing f!o& t$e!e falls
in it and is killed. A $as co&&itted Hatl0#is0sa#a#.

7)).Punis$&ent fo! Hatl0#is0sa#a#:
($oe/e! co&&it Hatl #is0sa#a# s$all #e lia#le to di'at.

7)7.Value of di'at:
(1) 2$e Cou!t s$all% su#=ect to t$e +n=unctions of +sla& as laid
down in t$e 1ol' Nu!Jan and Aunna$ and keeing in /iew t$e financial
osition of t$e con/ict and t$e $ei!s of t$e /icti&% fi. t$e /alue
of di'at w$ic$ s$all not #e less t$an t$e /alue of t$i!t' t$ousand
si. $und!ed and t$i!t' g!a&s of sil/e!.

()) Fo! t$e u!ose of su#0section (1)% t$e Fede!al Bo/e!n&ent
s$all% #' notification in t$e official Ba9ette% decla!e t$e /alue of
Ail/e!% on t$e fi!st da' of ?ul' eac$ 'ea! o! on suc$ date as it &a'
dee& fit% w$ic$ s$all #e t$e /alue a'a#le du!ing a financial 'ea!.


7)*.Atte&t to co&&it Hatl0i0a&d:
($oe/e! does an' act wit$ suc$ intention o! knowledge% and unde! suc$
ci!cu&stances% t$at% if $e #' t$at act caused Hatl% $e would #e guilt' of
Hatl0i0a&d% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s 1)88#ut s$all not #e less t$an fi/e
'ea!s if t$e offence $as #een co&&itted in t$e na&e o! on t$e !ete.t of
$onou!; 1)8% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine% and% if $u!t is caused to
an' e!son #' suc$ act% t$e offende! s$all% in addition to t$e
i&!ison&ent and fine as afo!esaid% #e lia#le to t$e unis$&ent !o/ided
fo! t$e $u!t caused:
P!o/ided t$at w$e!e t$e unis$&ent fo! t$e $u!t is Hisas w$ic$ is not
e.ecuta#le% t$e offende! s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ and &a' also #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to se/en 'ea!s.

7),.Atte&t to co&&it suicide:
($oe/e! atte&ts to co&&it suicide and does an' act towa!ds t$e co&&ission
of suc$ offence% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

7)6.2$ug:
($oe/e! s$all $a/e #een $a#ituall' associated wit$ an' ot$e! o! ot$e!s fo!
t$e u!ose of co&&itting !o##e!' o! c$ild0stealing #' &eans of o!
acco&anied wit$ Natl% is a t$ug.

7)@.Punis$&ent:
($oe/e! is a t$ug% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.

7)8.3.osu!e and a#andon&ent of c$ild unde! twel/e 'ea!s #' a!ent o!
e!son $a/ing ca!e of it:
($oe/e! #eing t$e fat$e! o! &ot$e! of a c$ild unde! t$e age of twel/e
'ea!s% o! $a/ing t$e ca!e of suc$ c$ild% s$all e.ose o! lea/e suc$ c$ild
in an' lace wit$ t$e intention of w$oll' a#andoning suc$ c$ild% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&entJ of eit$e! desc!ition fo!0 a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
3.lanation: 2$is section is not intended to !e/ent t$e t!ial of t$e
offende! fo! Hatl0i0a&d o! Hatl0i0s$i#$0i0a&d o! Hatl0#is0sa#a#% as t$e
case &a' #e% if t$e c$ild dies in conseHuence of t$e e.osu!e.

7)D.Conceal&ent of #i!t$ #' sec!et disosal of dead #od':
($oe/e!% #' sec!etl' #u!'ing o! ot$e!wise disosing of t$e dead #od' of a
c$ild w$et$e! suc$ c$ild dies #efo!e o! afte! o! du!ing its #i!t$%
intentionall' conceals o! endea/ou!s to conceal t$e #i!t$ s$all #e
unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

770.5is#u!se&ent of di'at:
2$e di'at s$all #e dis#u!sed a&ong t$e $ei!s of t$e /icti& acco!ding to
t$ei! !esecti/e s$a!es in in$e!itance: P!o/ided t$at% w$e!e an $ei!
fo!egoes $is s$a!e% t$e di'at s$all not #e !eco/e!ed to t$e e.tent of $is
s$a!e.

771.Pa'&ent of 5i'at:
(1) 2$e di'at &a' #e &ade a'a#le in lu&su& o! in instal&ents
s!ead o/e! a e!iod of t$!ee 'ea!s f!o& t$e date of t$e final
=udg&ent.

()) ($e!e a con/ict fails to a' di'at o! an' a!t t$e!eof wit$in
t$e e!iod secified in su#section (1)% t$e con/ict &a' #e ket in
=ail and dealt wit$ in t$e sa&e &anne! as if sentenced to si&le
i&!ison&ent until t$e di'at is aid full o! &a' #e !eleased on #ail
+f $e fu!nis$es secu!it' eHui/alent to t$e a&ount of di'at to t$e
satisfaction of t$e Cou!t.

(7) ($e!e a con/ict dies #efo!e t$e a'&ent of di'at o! an' a!t
t$e!eof% it s$all #e !eco/e!ed f!o& $is estate.


77)1u!t:
(1) ($oe/e! causes ain% $a!&% disease% infianit' o! in=u!' to an'
e!son o! i&ai!s% disa#les o! dis&e&#e!s an' o!gan of t$e #od' o!
a!t t$e!eof of an' e!son wit$out causing $is deat$% is said to
cause $u!t.

()) 2$e following a!e t$e kinds of $u!t: (a) +tlaf0i0udw
(#) +tlaf0i0sala$i''at0i0udw
(c) s$a==a$
(d) =u!$ and
(e) all kinds of ot$e! $u!ts.


777.+tlaf0i0udw:
($oe/e! dis&e&#e!s% a&utates% se/e!s an' li&# o! o!gan of t$e #od' of
anot$e! e!son is said to cause +tlaf0i0udw.

77*.Punis$&ent fo! +tlaf0udw:
($oe/e! #' doing an' act wit$ t$e intention of t$e!e#' causing $u!t to an'
e!son% o! wit$ t$e knowledge t$at $e is likel' t$e!e#' to cause $u!t to
an' e!son causes +tlaf0i0udw of an' e!son% s$all% in consultation wit$
t$e aut$o!ised &edical office!% #e unis$ed wit$ Hisas% and if t$e Hisas
is not e.ecuta#le keeing in /iew t$e !inciles of eHualit' in acco!dance
wit$ t$e +n=unctions of +sla&% t$e offende! s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ and
&a' also #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s as taJ9i!.

77,.+tlaf0i0sala$i''at0i0udw:
($oe/e! dest!o's o! e!&anentl' i&ai!s t$e functioning% owe! o! caacit'
of an o!gan of t$e #od' of anot$e! e!son% o! causes e!&anent
disfigu!e&ent is said to cause itlaf0i0sala$i''at0i0udw.

776.Punis$&ent fo! itlaf0i0sala$i''at0i0udw:
($oe/e!% #' doing an' act wit$ t$e intention of causing $u!t to an'
e!son% o! wit$ t$e knowledge t$at $e is likel' to cause $u!t to an'
e!son% causes itlaf0i0sala$i''at0i0udw of an' e!son% s$all% in
consultation wit$ t$e aut$o!ised &edical office!% #e unis$ed wit$ Hisas
and if t$e Hisas is not e.ecuta#le% keeing in /iew t$e !inciles of
eHualit' in acco!dance wit$ t$e +n=unctions of +sla&% t$e offende! s$all
#e lia#le to a!s$ and &a' also #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s as ta9Qi!.

77@.A$a==a$:
(1) ($oe/e! causes% on t$e $ead o! face of an' e!son% an' $u!t
w$ic$ does not a&ount to itlaf0i0udw o! itlaf0i0sala$i''at0i0udw% is
said to cause s$a==a$.

()) 2$e following a!e t$e kinds of s$a==a$ na&el':0 (a)
A$a==a$0i0O$afifa$
(#) A$a==a$0i0&udi$a$
(c) A$a==a$0i0$as$i&a$
(d) A$a==a$0i0&unaHHila$
(e) A$ai=a$0i0a&&a$ and
(f) A$a==a$0i0da&ig$a$

(7) ($oe/e! causes s$a==a$:0 (i) wit$out e.osing #one of t$e
/icti&% is said to cause s$a==a$0i0k$afifa$:
(ii) #' e.osing an' #one of t$e /icti& wit$out causing
f!actu!e% is said to cause s$a==a$0i&udi$a$:
(iii) #' f!actu!ing t$e #one of t$e /icti&% wit$out
dislocating it% is said to cause s$a==a$0i$as$i&a$:
(i/) #' causing f!actu!e of t$e #one of t$e /icti& and t$e!e#'
t$e #one is dislocated% is said to cause s$a=fa$0i0&unaHHila$:
(/) #' causing f!actu!e of t$e skull of t$e /icti& so t$at t$e
wound touc$es t$e &e&#!ane of t$e #!ain% is said to cause
s$a==a$0i0a&&a$:
(/i) #' causing f!actu!e of t$e skull of t$e /icti& and t$e
wound !utu!es t$e &e&#!ane of t$e #!ain is said to cause
s$a==a$0i0da&ig$a$.


77@0A.Punis$&ent of s$a==a$:
($oe/e!% #' doing an' act wit$ t$e intention of t$e!e#' causing $u!t to
an' e!son% o! wit$ t$e knowledge t$at $e is likel' t$e!e#' to cause $u!t
to an' e!son% causes0 (i) s$a==a$0i0k$afifa$ to an' e!son% s$all
#e lia#le to da&an and &a' also #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s as
taJ9i!%
(ii) s$a==a$0i0&udi$a$ to an' e!son% s$all% in consultation wit$
t$e aut$o!ised &edical office!% #e unis$ed wit$ Hisas% and if t$e%
Hisas is not e.ecuta#le keeing in /iew t$e !inciles of eHualit'%
in acco!dance wit$ t$e +n=unctions of +sla&% t$e con/ict s$all #e
lia#le to a!s$ w$ic$ s$all #e fi/e e!cent of t$e di'at and &a' also
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s as taJ9i!%
(iii) s$a==a$0i0$as$i&a$ to an' e!son% s$all #e lia#le to a!s$
w$ic$ s$all #e ten e! cent of t$e di'at and &a' also #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to ten 'ea!s as taJ9i!%
(i/) s$a=ia$0i0&unaHHila$ to an' e!son% s$all #e lia#le to a!s$
w$ic$ s$all #e fifteen e! cent of t$e di'at and &a' also #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s as ta J9i!%
(/) s$a==a$0i0a&&a$ to an' e!son% s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ w$ic$
s$all #e one0t$i!d of t$e di'at and &a' also #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
ten 'ea!s as taJ9i!% and
(/i) s$a==a$0i0da&ig$a$ to an' e!son s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ w$ic$
s$all #e one0$alf of di'at and &a' also #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
fou!teen 'ea!s as taJ9i!.

77@0>.?u!$:
(1) ($oe/e! causes on an' a!t of t$e #od' of a e!son% ot$e! t$an
t$e $ead o! face% a $u!t w$ic$ lea/es a &a!k of t$e wound% w$et$e!
te&o!a!' o! e!&anent% is said to cause =u!$.

()) ?u!$ is of two kinds% na&el':0 (a) ?aifa$ : and
(#) B$a'!0=aifa$.


77@0C.?aifa$:
($oe/e! causes =u!$ in w$ic$ t$e in=u!' e.tends to t$e #od' ca/it' of t$e
t!unk% is said to cause =aifa$.

77@05.Punis$&ent fo! =aifa$:
($oe/e! #' doing an' act wit$ t$e intention of causing $u!t to a e!son o!
wit$ t$e knowledge t$at $e is likel' to cause $u!t to suc$ e!son% causes
=aifa$ to suc$ e!son% s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ w$ic$ s$all #e one0t$i!d of
t$e di'at and &a' also #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s as taJ9i!.

77@03.B$a'!0=aifa$:
(1) ($oe/e! causes =u!$ w$ic$ does not a&ount to =aifa$% is said to
cause g$a'!0=aifa$.

()) 2$e following a!e t$e kinds of g$a'!0faifa$% na&el':0 (a)
da&i$a$
(#) #adiJa$
(c) &utala$i&a$
(d) &udi$a$
(e) $as$i&a$: and
(f) &unaHHila$

(7) ($oe/e! causes g$a'!0=aifa$R (i) in w$ic$ t$e skin is
!utu!ed and #leeding occu!s% is said to cause da&i'a$:
(ii) #' cutting o! incising t$e fles$ wit$out e.osing t$e
#one% is said to cause #adiJa$:
(iii) #' lace!ating t$e fles$% is said to cause &utala$i&a$:
(i/) #' e.osing t$e #one% is said to cause &udi$a$:
(/) #' causing f!actu!e of a #one wit$out dislocating it% is
said to cause $as$i&a$: and
(/i) #' f!actu!ing and dislocating t$e #one% is said to cause
&unaHHila$.


77@0F.Punis$&ent of g$a'!0=aifa$:
($oe/e! #' doing an' act wit$ t$e intention of causing $u!t to an' e!son%
o! wit$ t$e knowledge t$at $e is likel' to cause $u!t to an' e!son%
causes:0 (i) da&i$a$ to an' e!son% s$all #e lia#le to da&an and &a'
also #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea! as taJ9i!:
(ii) #adiJa$ to an' e!son% s$all #e lia#le to da&an and &a' also #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s as taJ9i!:
(iii) &utafa$i&a$ to an' e!son% s$all #e lia#le to da&an and &a'
also #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s as taJ9i!:
(i/) &udi$a$ to an' e!son% s$all #e lia#le to da&an and &a' also #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s as taJ9i!:
(/) $as$i&a$ to an' e!son% s$all #e lia#le to da&an and &a' also #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s as taJ9i!% and
(/i) &unaHHila$ to an' e!son% s$all #e lia#le to da&an and &a' also
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s as taJ9i!.

77@0B.Punis$&ent fo! $u!t #' !as$ o! negligent d!i/ing:
($oe/e! causes $u!t #' !as$ o! negligent d!i/ing s$all #e lia#le to a!s$
o! da&an secified fo! t$e kind of $u!t caused and &a' also #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
fi/e 'ea!s as taJ9i!.

77@01.Punis$&ent fo! $u!t #' !as$ o! negligent act:
(1) ($oe/e! causes $u!t #' !as$ o! negligent act% ot$e! t$an !as$ o!
negligent d!i/ing% s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ o! da&an secified fo!
t$e kind of $u!t caused and &a' also #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s as
taJ9i!.

()) ($oe/e! does an' act so !as$l' o! negligentl' as to endange!
$u&an life o! t$e e!sonal safet' of ot$e!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e!0desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.


77@0+.Punis$&ent fo! causing $u!t #' &istake (k$ata):
($oe/e! causes $u!t #' &istake (k$ata) s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ o! da&an
secified fo! t$e kind of $u!t caused.

77@0?.Causing $u!t #' &ean of a oison:
($oe/e! ad&iniste!s to o! causes to #e taken #'% an' e!son% an' oison o!
an' stuef'ing% into.icating o! unw$oleso&e d!ug% o! suc$ ot$e! t$ing wit$
intent to cause $u!t to suc$ e!son% o! wit$ intent to co&&it o! to
facilitate t$e co&&ission of an offence% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at
$e will t$e!e#' cause $u!t &a'% in addition to t$e unis$&ent of a!s$ o!
da&an !o/ided fo! t$e kind of $u!t caused% #e unis$ed% $a/ing !ega!d to
t$e natu!e of t$e $u!t caused% wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s.

77@0O.Causing $u!t to e.to!t confession% o! to co&el !esto!ation of
!oe!t':
($oe/e! causes $u!t fo! t$e u!ose of e.to!ting f!o& t$e suffe!e! o! an'
e!son inte!ested in t$e suffe!e! an' confession o! an' info!&ation w$ic$
&a' lead to t$e detection of an' offence o! &isconduct% o! fo! t$e u!ose
of const!aining t$e suffe!e!% o! an' e!son inte!ested in t$e suffe!e!% to
!esto!e% o! to cause t$e !esto!ation of% an' !oe!t' o! /alua#le secu!it'
o! to satisf' an' clai& o! de&and% o! to gi/e info!&ation w$ic$ &a' lead
to t$e !esto!ation of an' !oe!t'% o! /alua#le secu!it' s$all% in
addition to t$e unis$&ent of Hisas% a!s$ o! da&an% as t$e case &a' #e%
!o/ided fo! t$e kind of $u!t caused% #e unis$ed% $a/ing !ega!d to t$e
natu!e of t$e $u!t caused% wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s as taJ9i!.

77@0L.Punis$&ent fo! ot$e! $u!t:
(1) ($oe/e! causes $u!t% not &entioned $e!ein#efo!e% w$ic$ endange!s
life o! w$ic$ causes t$e suffe!e! to !e&ain in se/e!e #odil' ain
fo! twent' da's o! &o!e o! !ende!s $i& una#le to follow $is o!dina!'
u!suits fo! twent' da's o! &o!e% s$all #e lia#le to da&an and also
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s.

()) ($oe/e! causes $u!t not co/e!ed #' su#0section (1) s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ da&an% o! wit$ #ot$.


77@0E.1u!t not lia#le to Hisas:
1u!t s$all not #e lia#le to Hisas in t$e following cases% na&el':0
(a) w$en t$e offende! is a &ino! o! insane:
P!o/ided t$at $e s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ and also to taJ9i! to #e
dete!&ined #' t$e Cou!t $a/ing !ega!d to t$e age of offende!%
ci!cu&stances of t$e case and t$e natu!e of $u!t caused:
(#) w$en an offende! at t$e instance of t$e /icti& causes $u!t to
$i&:
P!o/ided t$at t$e offende! &a' #e lia#le to taJ9i! !o/ided fo!
t$e kind of $u!t caused #' $i&:
(c) w$en t$e offende! $as caused itlaf0i0udw of a $'sicall'
i&e!fect o!gan of t$e /icti& and t$e con/ict does not suffe! f!o&
si&ila! $'sical i&e!fection of suc$ o!gan:
P!o/ided t$at t$e offende! s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ and &a' also #e
lia#le to taJ9i! !o/ided fo! t$e kind of $u!t caused #' $i&: and
(d) w$en t$e o!gan of t$e offende! lia#le to Hisas is &issing:
P!o/ided t$at t$e offende! s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ and &a' also #e
lia#le to taJ9i! !o/ided fo! t$e kind of $u!t caused #' $i&.
+llust!ations
(i) A a&utates t$e !ig$t ea! of C% t$e $alf of w$ic$ was al!ead'
&issing. +f AJs !ig$t ea! is e!fect% $e s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ and
not Hisas.

(ii) +f in ($e a#o/e illust!ation% CJs ea! is $'sicall' e!fect #ut
wit$out owe! of $ea!ing% A s$all #e lia#le to Hlsas #ecause t$e
defect in CJs ea! is not $'sical.

(iii) +f in illust!ation (i) CJs ea! is ie!ced% A s$all #e lia#le
to Hisas #ecause suc$ &ino! defect is not $'sical i&e!fection.


77@04.Cases in w$ic$ Hisas fo! $u!t s$all not #e enfo!ced:
(1) 2$e Hisas fo! a $u!t s$all not #e enfo!ced in t$e following
cases% na&el':0 (a) w$en t$e offende! dies #efo!e e.ecution of
Hisas:
(#) w$en t$e o!gan of t$e offende! lia#le to Hisas is lost
#efo!e t$e e.ecution of Hisas:
P!o/ided t$at offende! s$all #e lia#le to a!s$% and &a' also
#e lia#le to taJ9i! !o/ided fo! t$e kind of $u!t caused #'
$i&:
(c) w$en t$e /icti& wai/es t$e Hisas o! co&ounds t$e offence
wit$ #adl0i0suf$: o!
(d) w$en t$e !ig$t of Hisas de/ol/es on t$e e!son w$o cannot
clai& Hisas against t$e offende! unde! t$is C$ate!:
P!o/ided t$at t$e offende! s$all #e lia#le to a!s$% if t$e!e
is an' wali ot$e! t$an t$e offende!% and if t$e!e is no wali
ot$e! t$an t$e offende! $e s$all #e lia#le to taJ9i!
!o/ided fo! t$e kind of $u!t caused #' $i&.

()) 4otwit$standing an't$ing contained in t$is C$ate!% in all cases
of $u!t% t$e Cou!t &a'% $a/ing !ega!d to t$e kind of $u!t caused #'
$i&% in addition to a'&ent of a!s$% awa!d taJ9i! to an offende! w$o
is a !e/ious con/ict% $a#itual o! $a!dened% dese!ate o! dange!ous
c!i&inal 1)D8o! t$e offence $as #een co&&itted #' $i& in t$e na&e
o! on t$e !ete.t of $onou!; 1)D. 1708:; 170
1718
P!o/ided t$at t$e taJ9i! s$all not #e less t$an one0t$i!d of t$e
&a.i&u& i&!ison&ent !o/ided fo! t$e $u!t caused if t$e
offende! is a !e/ious con/ict% $a#itual% $a!dened% dese!ate o!
dange!ous c!i&inal o! if t$e offence $as #een co&&itted #' $i&
in t$e na&e o! on t$e !ete.t of $onou!.
; 171


77@0".(ali in case of $u!t:
+n t$e case of $u!t: 2$e wali s$all #e0 (a) t$e /icti&:
P!o/ided t$at% if t$e /icti& is a &ino! o! insane% $is !ig$t of
Hisas s$all #e e.e!cised #' $is fat$e! o! ate!nal g!andfat$e!%
$ow $ig$0so0e/e!:
(#) t$e $ei!s of t$e /icti&% if t$e late! dies #efo!e t$e e.ecution
of Hisas: and
(c) t$e Bo/e!n&ent% in t$e a#sence of t$e /icti& o! t$e $ei!s of t$e
/icti&.

77@0P.3.ecution of Hisas fo! $u!t:
(1) Nisas s$all #e e.ecuted in u#lic #' an aut$o!ised &edical
office! w$o s$all #efo!e suc$ e.ecution e.a&ine t$e offende! and
take due ca!e so as to ensu!e t$at t$e e.ecution of Hisas does not
cause t$e deat$ of t$e offende! o! e.ceed t$e $u!t caused #' $i& to
t$e /icti&.

()) 2$e wali s$all #e !esent at t$e ti&e of e.ecution and if t$e
wali o! $is !e!esentati/e is not !esent% afte! $a/ing #een
info!&ed of t$e date% ti&e and lace #' t$e Cou!t an office!
aut$o!ised #' t$e Cou!t in t$is #e$alf s$all gi/e e!&ission fo! t$e
e.ecution of Hisas.

(7) +f t$e con/ict is a wo&an w$o is !egnant% t$e Cou!t &a'% in
consultation wit$ an aut$o!ised &edical office!% ostone t$e
e.ecution of Hisas uto a e!iod of two 'ea!s afte! t$e #i!t$ of t$e
c$ild and du!ing t$is e!iod s$e &a' #e !eleased on #ail on
fu!nis$ing of secu!it' to t$e satisfaction of t$e Cou!t o!% if s$e
is not so !eleased% s$all #e dealt wit$ as if sentenced to si&leJ
i&!ison&ent.


77@0N.A!s$ fo! single o!gans:
2$e a!s$ fo! causing itlaf of an o!gan w$ic$ is found singl' in a $u&an
#od' s$all #e eHui/alent to t$e /alue of di'at.
3.lanation: 4ose and tongue a!e included in t$e o!gans w$ic$ a!e found
singl' in a $u&an #od'.

77@0-.A!s$ fo! o!gans in ai!s:
2$e a!s$ fo! causing itlaf of o!gans found in a $u&an #od' in ai!s s$all
#e eHui/alent to t$e /alue of di'at and if itlaf is caused to one of suc$
o!gans t$e a&ount of a!s$ s$all #e one0$alf of t$e di'at:
P!o/ided t$at% w$e!e t$e /icti& $as onl' one suc$ o!gan o! $is ot$e!
o!gan is &issing o! $as al!ead' #eco&e incaacitated t$e a!s$ fo!
causing itlaf of t$e e.isting o! caa#le o!gan s$all #e eHual to t$e
/alue of di'at.
3.lanation: 1ands% feet% e'es% lis and #!easts a!e included in t$e
o!gans w$ic$ a!e found in a $u&an #od' in ai!s.

77@0A.A!s$ fo! t$e o!gans in Huad!ulicate:
2$e a!s$ fo! causing itlaf of o!gans found in a $u&an #od' in a set of
fou! s$all #e eHual to0 (a) one0fou!t$ of t$e di'at% if t$e itlaf is
one of suc$ o!gans:
(#) one0$alf of t$e di'at% if t$e itlaf is of two of suc$ o!gans:
(c) t$!ee0fou!t$ of t$e di'at% if t$e itlaf is of t$!ee suc$ o!gans:
and
(d) full di'at% if t$e itlaf is of all t$e fou! o!gans.
3.lanation: 3'elids a!e o!gans w$ic$ a!e found in a $u&an #od' in a set
of fou!.

77@02.A!s$ fo! finge!s:
(1) 2$e a!s$ fo! causing itlaf of a finge! of a $and o! foot s$all
#e one0tent$ of t$e di'at.

()) 2$e a!s$ fo! causing itlaf of a =oint of a finge! s$all #e
one0t$i!teent$ of t$e di'at:
P!o/ided t$at w$e!e t$e itlaf is of a =oint of a t$u&#% t$e a!s$
s$all #e one0twentiet$ of t$e di'at.


77@06.A!s$ fo! teet$:
(1) 2$e a!s$ fo! causing itlaf of a toot$% ot$e! t$an a &ilk toot$%
s$all #e one0twentiet$ of t$e di'at.
3.lanation: 2$e i&ai!&ent of t$e o!tion of a toot$ outside t$e
gu& a&ounts to causing itlaf of a toot$.

()) 2$e a!s$ fo! causing itlaf of twent' o! &o!e teet$ s$all #e
eHual to t$e /alue of di'at.

(7) ($e!e t$e itlaf is of a &ilk toot$% t$e accused s$all #e lia#le
to da&an and &a'% also #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!:
P!o/ided t$at% w$e!e itlaf of a &ilk toot$ i&edes t$e g!owt$ of.
a new toot$% t$e accused s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ secified in
su#0section (1).


77@0V.A!s$ fo! $ai!:
(1) ($oe/e! u!oots:0 (a) all t$e $ai! of t$e $ead% #ea!d%
&oustac$es e'e#!ow% e'elas$es o! an' ot$e! a!t of t$e #od'
s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ eHual to di'at and &a' also #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s as taJ9i!:
(#) one e'e#!ow s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ eHual to one0 $alf of
t$e di'at: and
(c) one e'elas$% s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ eHual to one fou!t$
of t$e di'at.

()) ($e!e t$e $ai! of an' a!t of t$e #od' of t$e /icti& a!e
fo!ci#l' !e&o/ed #' an' !ocess not co/e!ed unde! su# section (1)%
t$e accused s$all #e lia#le to da&an and i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!.


77@0(.Ee!ge! of a!s$:
(1) ($e!e an accused &o!e t$an one $u!t% $e s$all #e lia#le to a!s$
secified fo! eac$ $u!t sea!atel':
P!o/ided t$at% w$e!e:0 (a) $u!t is caused to an o!gan% t$e
accused s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ fo! causing $u!t to suc$
o!gan and not fo! a!s$ fo! causing $u!t to an' a!t of suc$
o!gan: and
(#) t$e wounds =oin toget$e! and fo!& a single wound% t$e
accused s$all #e lia#le to a!s$ fo! one wound.
+llust!ations
(i) A a&utates CJs finge!s of t$e !ig$t $and and t$en at t$e
sa&e ti&e a&utates t$at $and f!o& t$e =oint of $is w!its.
2$e!e is sea!ate a!s$ fo! $and and fo! finge!s. A s$all%
$owe/e!% #e lia#le to a!s$ secified fo! $and onl'.

(ii) A twice sta#s C on $is t$ig$. >ot$ t$e wounds a!e so
close to eac$ ot$e! t$at t$e' fo!& into one wound. A s$all #e
lia#le to a!s$ fo! one wound onl'.


()) ($e!e% afte! causing $u!t to a e!son% t$e offende! causes deat$
of suc$ e!son #' co&&itting Hatl lia#le to di'at% a!s$ s$all &e!ge
into suc$ di'at.
P!o/ided t$at t$e deat$ is caused #efo!e t$e $ealing of t$e wound
caused #' suc$ $u!t.


77@0X.Pa'&ent of a!s$:
(1) 2$e a!s$ &a' #e &ade a'a#le in a lu& su& o! in instal&ents
s!ead o/e! a e!iod of t$!ee 'ea!s f!o& t$e date of t$e final
=udg&ent.

()) ($e!e a con/ict fails to a' a!s$ o! an' a!t t$e!eof wit$in t$e
e!iod secified in su#section (1)% t$e con/ict &a' #e ket in =ail
and dealt wit$ in t$e sa&e &anne! as if sentenced to si&le
i&!ison&ent until a!s$ is aid in full &a' #e !eleased on #ail if
$e fu!nis$es secu!it' eHual to a&ount of a!s$ to t$e satisfaction of
t$e Cou!t.

(7) ($e!e a con/ict dies #efo!e t$e a'&ent of a!s$ an' a!t
t$e!eof% it s$all #e !eco/e!ed f!o& $is estate.


77@0M.Value of da&an:
(1) 2$e /alue of da&an &a' #e dete!&ined #' t$e Cou!t keeing in
/iew:0 (a) t$e e.enses incu!!ed on t$e t!eat&ent of /icti&:
(#) loss o! disa#ilit' caused in t$e functioning o! owe! of
an' o!gan: and
(c) t$e co&ensation fo! t$e anguis$ suffe!ed #' t$e /icti&.

()) +n case of non0a'&ent of da&an% it s$all #e !eco/e!ed f!o& t$e
con/ict and until da&an is aid in full to t$e e.tent of $is
lia#ilit'% t$e con/ict &a' #e ket in =ail and dealt wit$ in t$e
sa&e &anne! as if sentenced to si&le i&!ison&ent o! &a' #e
!eleased on #ail if $e fu!nis$es secu!it' eHual to t$e a&ount of
da&an to t$e satisfaction of t$e Cou!t.


77@0C.5is#u!se&ent of a!s$ o! da&an:
2$e a!s$ o! da&an s$all #e a'a#le to t$e /icti& o!% if t$e /icti& dies%
to $is $ei!s acco!ding to t$ei! !esecti/e s$a!es in in$e!itance.

778.+sHat0i01a&al:
($oe/e! causes wo&an wit$ c$ild w$ose o!gans $a/e not #een fo!&ed% to
&isca!!'% if suc$ &isca!!iage is not caused in good fait$ fo! t$e u!ose
of sa/ing t$e life of t$e wo&an% o! !o/iding necessa!' t!eat&ent to $e!%
is said to cause isHat0i0$a&al.
3.lanation: A wo&an w$o causes $e!self to &isca!!' is wit$in t$e
&eaning of t$is section.

7780A.Punis$&ent fo! +sHat0i0$a&l:
($oe/e! cause isHat0i0$a&l s$all #e lia#le to unis$&ent as taJ9i!0
(a) wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% if isHat0i0$a&l is caused wit$ t$e consent of
t$e wo&an: o!
(#) wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to ten 'ea!s% if isHat0i0$a&l is caused wit$out t$e consent
of t$e wo&an:
P!o/ided t$at% if as a !esult of isHat0i0$a&l% an' $u!t is caused to
wo&an o! s$e dies% t$e con/ict s$all also #e lia#le to t$e unis$&ent
!o/ided fo! suc$ $u!t o! deat$ as t$e case &a' #e.

7780>.+sHat0i0=anin:
($oe/e! causes a wo&an wit$ c$ild so&e of w$ose li&#s o! o!gans $a/e #een
fo!&ed to &isca!!'% if suc$ &isca!!iage is not caused in good fait$ fo!
t$e u!ose of sa/ing t$e life of t$e wo&an% is said to cause
+sHat0i0=anin.
3.lanation: A wo&an w$o causes $e!self to &isca!!' is wit$in t$e
&eaning of t$is section.

7780C.Punis$&ent fo! +sHat0i0=anin:
($oe/e! causes isHat0i0ianin s$all #e lia#le to:0 (a) one0twentiet$
of t$e di'at if t$e c$ild is #o!n dead:
(#) full di'at if t$e c$ild is #o!n ali/e #ut dies as a !esult of
an' act of t$e offende!: and
(c) i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to se/en 'ea!s as taJ9i!:
P!o/ided t$at% if t$e!e a!e &o!e t$an one c$ild in t$e wo&# of t$e
wo&an% t$e offende! s$all #e lia#le to sea!ate di'at o! taJ9i!% as t$e
case &a' #eLfo! e/e!' suc$ c$ild:
P!o/ided fu!t$e! t$at if% as a !esult of isHat0i0fanin% an' $u!t is
caused to t$e wo&an o! s$e dies% t$e offende! s$all also #e lia#le to
t$e unis$&ent !o/ided fo! suc$ $u!t o! deat$% as t$e case &a' #e.

77805.Confi!&ation of sentence of deat$ #' wa' of Hisas o! ta9i!% etc.:
A sentence of deat$ awa!ded #' wa' of Hisas o! taJ9i!% o! a sentence of
Hisas awa!ded fo! causing $u!t% s$all not #e e.ecuted% unless it is
confi!&ed #' t$e 1ig$ Cou!t.

77803.(ai/e! o! co&ounding of offences:
(1) Au#=ect to t$e !o/isions of t$is C$ate! and Aection 7*, of t$e
Code of. C!i&inal P!ocedu!e% 18D8 (V of 18D8)% all offences unde!
t$is C$ate! &a' #e wai/ed o! co&ounded and t$e !o/isions of
Aections 70D and 710 s$all% &utatis &utandis% al' to t$e wai/e! o!
co&ounding of suc$ offences:
P!o/ided t$at% w$e!e an offence $as #een wai/ed o! co&ounded% t$e
Cou!t &a'% in its disc!etion $a/ing !ega!d to t$e facts and
ci!cu&stances of t$e case% acHuit o! awa!d taJ9i! to t$e offende!
acco!ding to t$e natu!e of t$e offence. 17)8:; 17)
1778
P!o/ided fu!t$e! t$at w$e!e an offence unde! t$is C$ate! $as
#een co&&itted in t$e na&e o! on t$e !ete.t of $onou!% suc$
offence &a' #e wai/ed o! co&ounded su#=ect to suc$ conditions
as t$e Cou!t &a' dee& fit to i&ose wit$ t$e consent of t$e
a!ties $a/ing !ega!d to t$e facts and ci!cu&stances of t$e
case.
; 177

()) All Huestions !elating to wai/e! o! co&ounding of an offence o!
awa!ding of unis$&ent unde! Aection 710% w$et$e! #efo!e o! afte!
t$e assing of an' sentence% s$all #e dete!&ined #' t!ial Cou!t:
P!o/ided t$at w$e!e t$e sentence of Hisas o! an' ot$e! sentence is
wai/ed o! co&ounded du!ing t$e endenc' of an aeal% suc$
Huestions &a' #e dete!&ined #' t$e t!ial Cou!t.


7780F.+nte!!etation:
+n t$e inte!!etation and alication of t$e !o/isions of t$is C$ate!%
and in !esect of &atte! ancilla!' o! akin t$e!eto% t$e Cou!t s$all #e
guided #' t$e +n=unctions of +sla& as laid down in t$e 1ol' Nu!Jan and
Aunna$.

7780B.-ules:
2$e Bo/e!n&ent &a'% in consultation wit$ t$e Council of +sla&ic ideolog'%
#' notification in t$e official Ba9ette% &ake suc$ !ules as it &a'
conside! necessa!' fo! ca!!'ing out t$e u!oses of t$is C$ate!.

77801.Aa/ing:
4ot$ing in t$is C$ate!% e.cet Aections 70D. 710 and 77803. s$all al'
to cases ending #efo!e an' Cou!t i&&ediatel' #efo!e t$e co&&ence&ent of
t$e C!i&inal Law (Aecond A&end&ent) "!dinance% 1DD0 (V++ of 1DD0)% o! to
t$e offences co&&itted #efo!e suc$ co&&ence&ent.

; 111

C1AP23- XV+0A
"F (-"4BF6L -3A2-A+42 S (-"4BF6L C"4F+43E342
77D.(!ongful !est!aint:
($oe/e! /olunta!il' o#st!ucts an' e!son so as to !e/ent t$at e!son f!o&
!oceeding in an' di!ection in w$ic$ t$at e!son $as a !ig$t to !oceed%
is said w!ongfull' to !est!ain t$at e!son.
3.cetion: 2$e o#st!uction of a !i/ate wa' o/e! land o! wate!% w$ic$ a
e!son in good fait$ #elie/es $i&self to $a/e a lawful !ig$t to
o#st!uct% is not an offence wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is section.
+llust!ation
A o#st!ucts a at$ along w$ic$ C $as a !ig$t to ass% A not #elie/ing in
good fait$ t$at $e $as a !ig$t to sto t$e at$% C is t$e!e#' !e/ented
f!o& assing. A w!ongfull' !est!ains C.

7*0.(!ongful confine&ent:
($oe/e! w!ongfull' !est!ains an' e!son in suc$ a &anne! as 10 !e/ent
t$at e!son f!o& !oceeding #e'ond ce!tain ci!cu&sc!i#ing li&its% is said
<w!ongfull' to confine< t$at e!son.
+llust!ations
(a) A causes C to go wit$in a walled sace% and locks C in. C is
t$us !e/ented f!o& !oceeding in an' di!ection #e'ond t$e
ci!cu&sc!i#ing line of wall. A w!ongfull' confines C.

(#) A laces &en wit$ fi!ea!&s at t$e outlets of a #uilding% and
tells C t$at t$e' will fi!e at C if C atte&ts to lea/e t$e
#uilding. A w!ongfull' confines C.


7*1.Punis$&ent fo! w!ongful !est!aint:
($oe/e! w!ongfull' !est!ains an' e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one &ont$% o! wit$ fine%
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 17*8one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; 17* o! wit$
#ot$.

7*).Punis$&ent fo! w!ongful confine&ent:
($oe/e! w!ongfull' confines an' e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!% a te!&% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one
'ea!% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 17,8t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 17, o!
wit$ #ot$.

7*7.(!ongful confine&ent fo! t$!ee o! &o!e da's:
($oe/e! w!ongfull' confines an' e!son% fo! t$!ee da's o! &o!e% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

7**.(!ongful confine&ent fo! ten o! &o!e da's:
($oe/e! w!ongfull' confines an' e!son fo! ten da's o! &o!e% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

7*,.(!ongful confine&ent of e!son fo! w$ose li#e!ation w!it $as #een
issued:
($oe/e! kees an' e!son in w!ongful confine&ent% knowing t$at a w!it fo!
t$e li#e!ation of t$at e!son $as #een dul' issued% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s% in addition to an' te!& of i&!ison&ent to w$ic$ $e &a' #e lia#le
unde! an' ot$e! section of t$is C$ate!.

7*6.(!ongful confine&ent in sec!et:
($oe/e! w!ongfull' confines an' e!son in suc$ &anne! as to indicate an
intention t$at t$e confine&ent of suc$ e!son &a' not #e known to an'
e!son inte!ested in t$e e!son so confined% o! to an' u#lic se!/ant% o!
t$at t$e lace of suc$ confine&ent &a' not #e known to o! disco/e!ed #'
an' suc$ e!son of u#lic se!/ant as $e!ein#efo!e &entioned% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s in addition to an' ot$e! unis$&ent to w$ic$ $e &a' #e
lia#le fo! suc$ w!ongful confine&ent.

7*@.(!ongful confine&ent to e.to!t !oe!t' o! const!ain to illegal act:
($oe/e! w!ongfull' confines an' e!son fo! t$e u!ose of e.to!ting f!o&
t$e e!son confined% o! f!o& an' e!son inte!ested in t$e e!son confined%
an' !oe!t' o! /alua#le secu!it' o! of const!aining t$e e!son confined
o! an' e!son inte!ested in suc$ e!son to do an't$ing illegal o! to gi/e
an' info!&ation w$ic$ &a' facilitate t$e co&&ission of an offence% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

7*8.(!ongful confine&ent to e.to!t confession o! co&el !esto!ation of
!oe!t':
($oe/e! w!ongfull' confines an' e!son fo! t$e u!ose of e.to!ting f!o&
t$e e!son confined o! an' e!son inte!ested in t$e e!son confined an'
confession o! an' info!&ation w$ic$ &a' lead to t$e detection of an
offence o! &isconduct% o! fo! t$e u!ose of const!aining t$e e!son
confined o! an' e!son inte!ested in t$e e!son confined to !esto!e o! to
cause t$e !esto!ation of an' !oe!t' o! /alua#le secu!it' o! to satisf'
an' clai& o! de&and% o! to gi/e info!&ation w$ic$ &a' lead to t$e
!esto!ation of an' !oe!t' o! /alua#le secu!it'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee
'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

"f C!i&inal Fo!ce and Assault
7*D.Fo!ce:
A e!son is said to use fo!ce to anot$e! if $e causes &otion% c$ange of
&otion% o! cessation of &otion to t$at ot$e! o! if $e causes to an'
su#stance suc$ &otion% o! c$ange of &otion% o! cessation of &otion as
#!ings t$at su#stance into contact wit$ an' a!t of t$at ot$e!Js #od'% o!
wit$ an't$ing w$ic$ t$at ot$e! is wea!ing o! ca!!'ing% o! wit$ an't$ing so
situated t$at suc$ contact affects t$at ot$e!Js sense of feeling: !o/ided
t$at t$e e!son causing t$e &otion% o! c$ange of &otion% o! cessation of
&otion% causes t$at &otion% c$ange of &otion% o! cessation of &otion in
one of t$e t$!ee wa's $e!einafte! desc!i#ed: Fi!st: >' $is own
#odil' owe!.
Aecondl': >' disosing an' su#stance in suc$ a &anne! t$at t$e
&otion o! c$ange o! cessation of &otion takes lace wit$out an'
fu!t$e! act on $is a!t% o! on t$e a!t of an' ot$e! e!son.
2$i!dl': >' inducing an' ani&al to &o/e% to c$ange its &otion% o! to
cease to &o/e.

7,0.C!i&inal fo!ce:
($oe/e! intentionall' uses fo!ce to an' e!son% wit$out t$at e!sonJs
consent% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of an' offence% o! intending #' t$e
use of suc$ fo!ce to cause o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at #' t$e use of
suc$ fo!ce $e wilt cause in=u!'% fea! o! anno'ance to t$e e!son to w$o&
t$e fo!ce is used% is said to use c!i&inal fo!ce to t$at ot$e!.
+llust!ations
(a) C is sitting in a &oo!ed #oat on a !i/e!. A unfastens t$e
&oo!ings% and t$us intentionall' causes t$e #oat to d!ift down t$e
st!ea&. 1e!e A intentionall' causes &otion to C% and $e does t$is #'
disosing su#stances in suc$ a &anne! t$at t$e &otion is !oduced
wit$out an' ot$e! action on an' e!sonJs a!t. A $as% t$e!efo!e%
intentionall' used fo!ce to C: and if $e $as done so wit$out CJs
consent% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of an' offence o! intending o!
knowing it to #e likel' t$at t$is use of fo!ce will cause in=u!'%
fo! o! anno'ance to C% A $as used c!i&inal fo!ce to C.

(#) C is !iding in a c$a!iot% A las$es CJs $o!ses% and t$e!e#' cause
t$e& to Huicken t$ei! ace. 1e!e A $as caused c$ange of &otion to C
#' inducing t$e ani&als to c$ange t$ei! &otion. A $as% t$e!efo!e%
used fo!ce to C. and if %A $as done t$is wit$out CJs consent%
intending o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e &a' t$e!e#' in=u!e%
f!ig$ten o! anno' C. A $as used c!i&inal fo!ce to C.

(c) C is !iding in a alanHuin. A% intending to !o# C. sei9es t$e
ole and stos t$e alanHuin. 1e!e A $as caused cessation of &otion
to C% and $e $as done t$is #' $is own #odil' owe!. A $as%
t$e!efo!e% used fo!ce to C and as A $as acted t$us intentionall'
wit$out CJs consent in o!de! to t$e co&&ission of an offence A $as
used c!i&inal fo!ce to C.

(d) A intentionall' us$es against C in t$e st!eet. 1e!e A $as #'
$is own #odil' owe! &o/ed $is own e!son so as to #!ing it into
contact wit$ C. 1e $as t$e!efo!e% intentionall' used fo!ce to C: and
if $e $as done so wit$out CJs consent% intending o! knowing it to #e
likel' t$at $e &a' t$e!e#' in=u!e% f!ig$ten o! anno' C. $e $as used
c!i&inal fo!ce to C.

(e) A t$!ows a stone% intending o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at t$e
stone will #e t$us #!oug$t into contact wit$ C. o! wit$ CJs clot$es%
o! wit$ so&et$ing ca!!ied #' C o! t$at it will st!ike wate!% and
das$ u t$e wate! against CJs clot$es% o! so&et$ing ca!!ied #' C.
1e!e% if t$e t$!owing of t$e stone !oduce t$e effect of causing an'
su#stance to co&e into contact wit$ C. o!% CJs clot$es. A $as used
fo!ce to C: and if $e did so wit$out CJs consent intending t$e!e#'
to in=u!e% f!ig$ten o! anno' C% $e $as used c!i&inal fo!ce to C.

(f) A intentionall' ulls u a wo&anJs /eil. 1e!e A intentionall'
uses fo!ce to $e! and if $e does so wit$out $e! consent intending o!
knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e &a' t$e!e#' in=u!e% f!ig$ten o!
anno' $e! $e $as used c!i&inal fo!ce to $e!.

(g) C is #at$ing. A ou!s into t$e #at$ wate! w$ic$ $e knows to #e
#oiling. .1e!e A intentionall' #' $is own #odil' owe! causes suc$
&otion in t$e #oiling wate! as #!ings t$at wate! into contact wit$
C% o! wit$ ot$e! wate! so situated t$at suc$ contact &ust affect CJs
sense of feeling. A $as% t$e!efo!e% intentionall' used fo!ce to C:
and if $e $as done t$is wit$out CJs consent intending o! knowing it
to #e likel' t$at $e &a' t$e!e#' cause in=u!'% fea! o! anno'ance to
C. A $as used c!i&inal fo!ce.

($) A incites a dog to s!ing uon C. wit$out CJs consent. 1e!e% if
A intends lo cause in=u!'% fea! o! anno'ance to C% $e uses c!i&inal
fo!ce to C.


7,1.Assault:
($oe/e! &akes an' gestu!e% o! an' !ea!ation intending o! knowing it to
#e likel' t$at suc$ gestu!e o! !ea!ation will0cause an' e!son !esent
to a!e$end t$at $e w$o &akes t$at gestu!e o! !ea!ation it a#out to use
.of c!i&inal fo!ce to t$at e!son% is said to co&&it an assault.
3.lanation: Ee!e wo!ds do not a&ount to an assault% >ut t$e wo!ds w$ic$
a e!son uses &a' gi/e to $is gestu!e o! !ea!ation suc$ a &eaning as
&a' &ake t$ose gestu!es o! !ea!ations a&ount to an assault.
+llust!ations
(a) A s$akes $is fist at C% intending o! knowing it to #e likel'
t$at $e &a' t$e!e#' cause C to #elie/e t$at A is a#out to st!ike C%
A $as co&&itted an assault.

(#) A #egins to unloose t$e &u99le of a fo!cing dog intending% o!
knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e &a' t$e!e#' cause C to #elie/e t$at
$e is a#out to cause t$e dog to attack C. A $as co&&itted an assault
uon C.

(c) A takes u a stick% sa'ing to C% <+ will gi/e 'ou a #eating.<
1e!e% t$oug$ t$e wo!ds used #' A could in no case a&ount to an
assault% and t$oug$ t$e &e!e gestu!e acco&anied #' an' ot$e!
ci!cu&stances &ig$t not a&ount to an assault% t$e gestu!e e.lained
#' t$e wo!ds &a' a&ount to an assault.


7,).Punis$&ent fo! assault o! c!i&inal fo!ce ot$e!wise t$an on g!a/e
!o/ocation:
($oe/e! assaults o! uses c!i&inal fo!ce to an' e!son ot$e!wise t$an on
g!a/e and sudden !o/ocation gi/en #' t$at% e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee
&ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 1768one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed
!uees; 176% o! wit$ #ot$.
3.lanation: B!a/e and sudden !o/ocation will not &itigate t$e
unis$&ent fo! t$e offence unde! t$is section% if t$e !o/ocation is
soug$t o! /olunta!il' !o/oked #' t$e offende! as a$ e.cuse fo! t$e
offence% o! if t$e !o/ocation is gi/en #' an't$ing done in o#edience to
t$e law o! #'% a u#lic se!/ant% in t$e lawful e.e!cise of t$e owe!s
suc$ u#lic se!/ant% o! if t$e !o/ocation is gi/en #' an't$ing done in
t$e lawful e.e!cise of t$e !ig$t of !i/ate defence. ($et$e! t$e
!o/ocation was g!a/e and sudden enoug$ to &itigate t$e offence% is a
Huestion of fact.

7,7.Assault o! c!i&inal fo!ce to dete! u#lic se!/ant f!o& disc$a!ge of
$is dut':
($oe/e! assaults o! uses c!i&inal fo!ce to an' e!son #eing a u#lic
se!/ant in t$e e.ecution of $is dut' as suc$ u#lic se!/ant% o! wit$
intent to !e/ent o! dete! t$at e!son f!o& disc$a!ging $is dut' as suc$
u#lic se!/ant% o! in conseHuence of an't$ing done o! atte&ted to #e done
#' suc$ e!son in t$e lawful disc$a!ge of $is dut' as suc$ u#lic se!/ant%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$.

7,*.Assault o! c!i&inal fo!ce to wo&an wit$ intent to out!age $e! &odest':
($oe/e! assaults o! uses c!i&inal fo!ce to an' wo&an% intending to out!age
o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' out!age $e! &odest'% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

17@8 7,*0A.Assault o! use of c!i&inal fo!ce to wo&an and st!iing $e! of
$e! clot$es:
($oe/e! assaults o! uses c!i&inal fo!ce to an' wo&an and st!is $e! of $e!
clot$es and in t$at condition% e.oses $e! to t$e u#lic /iew% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ deat$ o! wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

; 17@ 7,,.Assault o! c!i&inal fo!ce wit$ intent to dis$onou! e!son%
ot$e!wise t$an on g!a/e !o/ocation:
($oe/e! assaults o! uses c!i&inal fo!ce to an' e!son% intending t$e!e#'
to dis$onou! t$at e!son% ot$e!wise t$an on g!a/e and sudden !o/ocation
gi/en #' t$at e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

7,6.Assault o! c!i&inal fo!ce in atte&t to co&&it t$eft of !oe!t'
ca!!ied #' a e!son:
($oe/e! assaults o! uses c!i&inal fo!ce to an' e!son in atte&ting to
co&&it t$eft on an' !oe!t' w$ic$ t$at e!son is t$en wea!ing o! ca!!'ing
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

7,@.Assault o! c!i&inal fo!ce in atte&ting w!ongfull' to confine e!son:
($oe/e! assaults o! uses c!i&inal fo!ce to an' e!son% in atte&ting
w!ongfull' to confine t$at e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea! o! wit$ fine
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 1788t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 178% o! wit$ #ot$.

7,8.Assault o! c!i&inal fo!ce on g!a/e !o/ocation:
($oe/e! assaults o! uses c!i&inal fo!ce to an' e!son on g!a/e and sudden
!o/ocation gi/en #' t$at e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one &ont$ o! wit$ fine w$ic$
&a' e.tend to 17D8si. $und!ed !uees; 17D% o! wit$ #ot$.
3.lanation: 2$e last section is su#=ect to t$e sa&e e.lanation as
Aection 7,).

"f Oidnaing% A#duction% Ala/e!' and Fo!ced La#ou!
7,D.Oidnaing:
Oidnaing is of two kinds: Oidnaing f!o& Pakistan and kidnaing f!o&
lawful gua!dians$i.

760.Oidnaing f!o& Pakistan% etc.:
($oe/e! con/e's an' e!son #e'ond t$e li&its of Pakistan wit$out t$e
consent of t$at e!son% o! of so&e e!son legall' aut$o!ised to consent on
#e$alf of t$at e!son is said to kidna t$at e!son f!o& Pakistan.

761.Oidnaing f!o& lawful gua!dians$i:
($oe/e! takes o! entices an' &ino! unde! fou!teen 'ea!s of age if a &ale%
o! unde! si.teen 'ea!s of age if a fe&ale% o! an' e!son of unsound &ind%
out of t$e keeing of t$e lawful gua!dian of suc$ &ino! o! e!son of
unsound &ind% wit$out t$e consent of suc$ gua!dian% said to kidna suc$
&ino! o! e!son f!o& lawful gua!dians$i.
3.lanation: 2$e wo!ds <lawful gua!dian< in t$is section include an'
e!son lawfull' ent!usted wit$ t$e ca!e o! custod' of suc$ &ino! o!
ot$e! e!son.
3.cetion: 2$is section does not e.tend to t$e act of an' e!son w$o in
good fait$ #elie/es $i&self to #e t$e fat$e! of an illegiti&ate c$ild o!
w$o in good fait$ #elie/es $i&self to #e entitled to t$e lawful custod'
of suc$ c$ild% unless suc$ act is co&&itted fo! an i&&o!al o! unlawful
u!ose.

76).A#duction:
($oe/e! #' fo!ce co&els% o! #' an' deceitful &eans induces% an' e!son to
go f!o& an' lace% is said to a#duct t$at e!son.

767.Punis$&ent fo! kidnaing:
($oe/e! kidnas an' e!son f!o& Pakistan o! f!o& lawful gua!dians$i%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

76*.Oidnaing o! a#ducting in o!de! to &u!de!:
($oe/e! kidnas o! a#ducts an' e!son in o!de! t$at suc$ e!son &a' #e
&u!de!ed o! &a' #e so disosed of as to #e ut in dange! of #eing
&u!de!ed% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! !igo!ous
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.
+llust!ations
(a) A kidnas C f!o& Pakistan% intending o! knowing it to #e likel'
t$at C &a' #e sac!ificed to an idol. A $as co&&itted t$e offence
defined in t$is section.

(#) A fo!ci#l' ca!!ies o! entices , awa' f!o& $is $o&e in o!de! t$at
> &a' #e &u!de!ed. A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is
section.


76*0A.Oidnaing o! a#ducting a e!son unde! t$e 1*08age of fou!teen;
1*0:
($oe/e! kidnas o! a#ducts an' e!son unde! t$e 1*18age of fou!teen; 1*1
in o!de! t$at suc$ e!son &a' #e &u!de!ed o! su#=ected to g!ie/ous $u!t%
o! sla/e!'% o! to t$e lust of an' e!son o! &a' #e so disosed of as to #e
ut in dange! of #eing &u!de!ed o! su#=ected to g!ie/ous $u!t% o! sla/e!'%
o! to t$e lust of an' e!son s$all #e unis$ed wit$ deat$ o! wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life o! wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to fou!teen 'ea!s and s$all not #e less t$an se/en 'ea!s.

76,.Oidnaing o! a#ducting wit$ intent sec!etl' and w!ongfull' to confine
e!son:
($oe/e! kidnas o! a#ducts an' e!son wit$ intent to cause t$at e!son to
#e sec!etl' and w!ongfull' confined% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

1*)8 76,0A.Oidnaing o! a#ducting fo! e.to!ting !oe!t'% /alua#le
secu!it'% etc.:
($oe/e! kidnas o! a#ducts an' e!son fo! t$e u!ose of e.to!ting f!o&
t$e e!son kidnaed o! a#ducted% o! f!o& an' e!son inte!ested in t$e
e!son kidnaed o! a#ducted an' !oe!t'% w$et$e! &o/a#le o! i&&o/a#le%
o! /alua#le secu!it'% o! to co&el an' e!son to co&l' wit$ an' ot$e!
de&and% w$et$e! in cas$ o! ot$e!wise% fo! o#taining !elease of t$e e!son
kidnaed o! a#ducted% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ deat$ o! i&!ison&ent fo!
life and s$all also #e lia#le to fo!feitu!e of !oe!t'.

; 1*)
1*78 76,>.Oidnaing% a#ducting o! inducing wo&an to co&el fo! &a!!iage
etc.0
($oe/e! kidnas o! a#ducts an' wo&an wit$ intent t$at s$e &a' #e
co&elled% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at s$e will #e co&elled% to &a!!'
an' e!son against $e! will% o! in o!de! t$at s$e &a' #e fo!ced% o!
seduced to illicit inte!cou!se% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at s$e will
#e fo!ced o! seduced to illicit inte!cou!se% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life% and s$all also $e lia#le to fine: and w$oe/e! #'
&eans of c!i&inal inti&idation as defined in t$is Code% o! of a#use of
aut$o!it' o! an' ot$e! &et$od of co&ulsion% induces an' wo&an to go f!o&
an' lace wit$ intent t$at s$e &a' #e% o! knowing t$at it is likel' t$at
s$e will #e% fo!ced o! seduced to illicit inte!cou!se wit$ anot$e! e!son
s$all also #e unis$a#le as afo!esaid.

; 1*7
1**8; 1**
1*,8 7660A.P!ocu!ation of &ino! gi!l:
($oe/e! #' an' &eans w$atsoe/e!% induces an' &ino! gi!l unde! t$e age of
eig$teen 'ea!s to go f!o& an' lace o! to do an' act wit$ intent t$at suc$
gi!l &a' #e% o! knowing t$at it is likel' t$at s$e will #e% fo!ced o!
seduced to illicit inte!cou!se wit$ anot$e! e!son s$all #e unis$a#le
wit$ i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le
to fine.

; 1*,
1*68 7660>.+&o!tation of gi!l f!o& fo!eign count!':
($oe/e! i&o!ts into Pakistan f!o& an' count!' outside Pakistan an' gi!l
unde! t$e age of twent'0one 'ea!s wit$ intent t$at s$e &a' #e% o! knowing
it to #e likel' t$at s$e will #e% fo!ced o! seduced to illicit inte!cou!se
wit$ anot$e! e!son% s$all #e unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to ten 'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

; 1*6 76@.Oidnaing o! a#ducting in o!de! to su#=ect e!son to g!ie/ous
$u!t% sla/e!'% etc.:
($oe/e! kidnas o! a#ducts an' e!son in o!de! t$at suc$ e!son &a' #e
su#=ected% o! &a' #e so disosed of as to #e ut in dange! of #eing
su#=ected to g!ie/ous $u!t% o! sla/e!' o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at
suc$ e!son will #e so su#=ected o! disosed of s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

1*@8 76@0A.Oidnaing o! a#ducting in o!de! to su#=ect e!son to
unnatu!al lust:
($oe/e! kidnas% o! a#ducts an' e!son in o!de! t$at suc$ e!son &a' #e
su#=ected% o! &a' #e so disosed of as to #e ut in dange! of #eing
su#=ected% to t$e unnatu!al lust of an' e!son% o! knowing it to #e likel'
t$at suc$ e!son will #e so su#=ected o! disosed of% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ deat$ o! !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
twent'0fi/e 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

; 1*@ 768.(!ongfull' concealing o! keeing in confine&ent% kidnaed o!
a#ducted e!son:
($oe/e! knowing t$at an' e!son $as #een kidnaed o! $as #een a#ducted
w!ongfull' conceals o! confines suc$ e!son s$all #e unis$ed in t$e sa&e
&anne! as if $e $ad kidnaed o! a#ducted Auc$ e!son wit$ t$e sa&e
intention o! knowledge% o! fo! t$e sa&e u!oses as t$at wit$ o! fo! w$ic$
$e conceals o! detains suc$ e!son in confine&ent.

76D.Oidnaing o! a#ducting c$ild unde! ten 'ea!s wit$ intent to steal
f!o& its e!son:
($oe/e! kidnas o! a#ducts an' c$ild unde! t$e age of ten 'ea!s wit$ t$e
intention of taking dis$onestl' an' &o/a#le !oe!t' f!o& t$e e!son of
suc$ c$ild% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

7@0.>u'ing o! disosing of an' e!son as a sla/e:
($oe/e! i&o!ts% e.o!ts% !e&o/es% #u's% sells o! disoses of an' e!son
as a sla/e% o! accets% !ecei/es o! detains against $is will an' e!son as
a sla/e% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

7@1.1a#itual dealing in sla/es:
($oe/e! $a#ituall' i&o!ts% e.o!ts% !e&o/es% #u's% sells% t!affics o!
deals in sla/es s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& not e.ceeding ten 'ea!s%
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

1*88 <7@1A.Aelling e!son fo! u!oses of !ostitution% etc.
($oe/e! sells% lets to $i!e% o! ot$e!wise disoses of an' e!son wit$
intent t$at suc$ a e!son s$all at an' ti&e #e e&lo'ed o! used fo! t$e
u!ose of !ostitution o! illicit inte!cou!se wit$ an' e!son o! fo! an'
unlawful and i&&o!al u!ose% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at suc$ e!son
s$all at an' ti&e #e e&lo'ed o! used fo! an' suc$% u!ose% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to twent'0fi/e 'ea!s% and
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.
3.lanations:0 (a) ($en a fe&ale is sold% let fo! $i!e% o! ot$e!wise
disosed of to a !ostitute o! to an' e!son w$o kees o! &anages a
#!ot$el% t$e e!son so disosing of suc$ fe&ale s$all% until t$e
cont!a!' is !o/ed% #e !esu&ed to $a/e disosed of $e! wit$ t$e intent
t$at s$e s$all #e used fo! t$e u!ose of !ostitution.
(#) Fo! t$e u!oses of t$is section and section 7@1>% <illicit
inte!cou!se< &eans se.ual inte!cou!se #etween e!sons not united #'
&a!!iage.

7@1>.>u'ing e!son fo! u!oses of !ostitution% etc
($oe/e! #u's% $i!es o! ot$e!wise o#tains ossession of an' e!son wit$
intent t$at suc$ e!son s$all at an' ti&e #e e&lo'ed o! used fo! t$e
u!ose of !ostitution o! illicit inte!cou!se wit$ an' e!son o! fo! an'
unlawful and i&&o!al u!ose% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at suc$ e!son
will at an' ti&e #e e&lo'ed o! used fo! an' suc$ u!ose% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to twent'0fi/e 'ea!s% and
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.
3.lanation: An' !ostitute o! an' e!son keeing o! &anaging a #!ot$el%
w$o #u's% $i!es o! ot$e!wise o#tains ossession of a fe&ale s$all% until
t$e cont!a!' is !o/ed% #e !esu&ed to $a/e o#tained ossession of suc$
fe&ale wit$ t$e intent t$at s$e s$all #e used fo! t$e u!ose of
!ostitution.<.

; 1*8
1*D8; 1*D 7@*.6nlawful co&ulso!' la#ou!:
(1) ($oe/e! unlawfull' co&els an' e!son to la#ou! against t$e will
of t$at e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 1,08fi/e 'ea!s; 1,0 o!
wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

()) ($oe/e! co&els a !isone! of wa! o! a !otected e!son to se!/e
in t$e a!&ed fo!ces of Pakistan s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!.

3.lanation: +n t$is section t$e e.!ession <!isone! of wa!< and
<!otected e!son< s$all $a/e t$e sa&e &eanings as $a/e #een assigned to
t$e& !esecti/el' #' A!ticle * of t$e Bene/a Con/ention -elati/e to t$e
2!eat&ent of P!isone!s of (a! of August 1)% 1D*D% and A!ticle * of t$e
Bene/a Con/ention -elati/e to t$e P!otection of Ci/ilian Pe!sons in 2i&e
of (a! of August 1)% 1D*D% !atified #' Pakistan on t$e second ?une%
1D,1.

"f -ae
1,18; 1,1
1,)8 7@,.-ae:0
A &an is said to co&&it !ae w$o $as se.ual inte!cou!se wit$ a wo&an unde!
ci!cu&stances falling unde! an' of t$e fi/e following desc!itions%
(i) against $e! will.

(ii) wit$out $e! consent

(iii) wit$ $e! consent% w$en t$e consent $as #een o#tained #'
utting $e! in fea! of deat$ o! of $u!t%

(i/) wit$ $e! consent% w$en t$e &an knows t$at $e is not &a!!ied to
$e! and t$at t$e consent is gi/en #ecause s$e #elie/es t$at t$e &an
is anot$e! e!son to w$o& s$e is o! #elie/es $e!self to #e &a!!ied:
o!

(/) (it$ o! wit$out $e! consent w$en s$e is unde! si.teen 'ea!s of
age.

3.lanation: Penet!ation is sufficient to constitute t$e se.ual
inte!cou!se necessa!' to t$e offence of !ae.

7@6.Punis$&ent fo! !ae
(1) ($oe/e! co&&its !ae s$all #e unis$ed wit$ deat$ o!
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ s$all not #e
less t$an ten !ea!s o! &o!e% t$an twent'0fi/e 'ea!s and s$all also
#e lia#le to fine.

()) ($en !ae is co&&itted #' two o! &o!e e!sons in fu!t$e!ance of
co&&on intention of all% eac$ of suc$ e!sons s$all #e unis$ed wit$
deat$ o! i&!ison&ent fo! life.<.


; 1,) 7@@.6nnatu!al offences:
($oe/e! /olunta!il' $as ca!nal inte!cou!se against t$e o!de! of natu!e
wit$ an' &an% wo&an o! ani&al% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo!
life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ s$all
not #e less t$an two 'ea!s no! &o!e t$an ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.
3.lanation: Penet!ation is sufficient to constitute t$e ca!nal
inte!cou!se necessa!' to t$e offence desc!i#ed in t$is section.

C1AP23- XV++
"F "FF34C3A ABA+4A2 P-"P3-2M
"f 2$eft
7@8.2$eft:
($oe/e!% intending to take dis$onestl' an' &o/a#le !oe!t' out of t$e
ossession of an' e!son wit$out t$at e!sonJs consent% &o/es t$at
!oe!t' in o!de! to suc$ taking% is said to co&&it t$eft.
3.lanation 1: A t$ing so long as it is attac$ed to t$e ea!t$% not #eing
&o/a#le !oe!t'% is not t$e su#=ect of t$eft: #ut it #eco&es caa#le of
#eing t$e su#=ect of t$eft as soon as it is se!/ed f!o& t$e ea!t$.
3.lanation ): A &o/ing effected #' t$e sa&e act w$ic$ effects t$e
se/e!ance &a' #e a t$eft.
3.lanation 7: A e!son is said to cause a t$ing to &o/e #' !e&o/ing an
o#stacle% w$ic$ !e/ented it f!o& &o/ing% o! #' sea!ating it f!o& an'
ot$e! t$ing% as well as #' actuall' &o/ing it.
3.lanation *: A e!son% w$o #' an' &eans causes an ani&al to &o/e% is
said to &o/e t$at ani&al% and to &o/e e/e!'t$ing w$ic$% in conseHuence
of t$e &otion so caused% is &o/ed #' t$at ani&al.
3.lanation ,: 2$e consent &entioned in t$e definition &a' #e e.!ess o!
i&lied% and &a' #e gi/en eit$e! #' t$e e!son in ossession% o! #' an'
e!son $a/ing fo! t$at u!ose aut$o!it' eit$e! e.!ess o! i&lied.
+llust!ations
(a) A cuts down a t!ee on CJs g!ound wit$ t$e intention of
dis$onestl' taking t$e t!ee out of CJs ossession wit$out CJs
consent. 1e!e% as soon as A $as se/e!ed t$e t!ee in o!de! to suc$
taking% t$e $as co&&itted t$eft.

(#) A uts a #ait fo! dogs in $is ockets% and t$us induces CJs dog
to follow it. 1e!e if AJs intention #e dis$onestl' to take t$e dog
out of CJs ossession wit$out CJs consent A $as co&&itted t$eft as
soon as CJs dog $as #egun to follow A.

(c) A &eets a #ullock ca!!'ing a #o. of t!easu!e. 1e d!i/es t$e
#ullock in a ce!tain di!ection% in o!de! t$at $e &a' dis$onestl'
take t$e t!easu!e. As soon as t$e #ullock #egins to &o/e% A $as
co&&itted t$eft of t$e t!easu!e.

(d) A #eing CJs se!/ant and ent!usted #' C wit$ t$e ca!e of CJs
late% dis$onestl' !uns awa' wit$ t$e late% wit$out CJs consent. A
$as co&&itted t$eft.

(e) C% going on a =ou!ne'% ent!usts $is late to A t$e keee! of a
wa!e$ouse% till C s$all !etu!n. A ca!!ies t$e late to a golds&it$
and sells it. 1e!e t$e late was not in )Js ossession. +t could
not% t$e!efo!e% #e taken out of CJs ossession% and A $as not
co&&itted t$eft t$oug$ $e &a' $a/e co&&itted c!i&inal #!eac$ of
t!ust.

(f) A finds a !ing #elonging to C on a ta#le in t$e $ouse w$ic$ C
occuies. 1e!e t$e !ing in CJs ossession% and if A dis$onestl'
!e&o/es it. A co&&its t$eft.

(g) A finds a !ing l'ing on t$e $ig$0!oad% not in t$e ossession of
an' e!son. A. #' taking it% co&&its no t$eft% t$oug$ $e &a' co&&it
c!i&inal &isa!o!iation of !oe!t'%

($) A sees a !ing #elonging to C l'ing on a ta#le in CJs $ouse. 4ot
/entu!ing to &isa!o!iate t$e !ing i&&ediatel' fo! fea! of sea!c$
and detection A $ides t$e !ing in a lace w$e!e it is $ig$l'
i&!o#a#le t$at it will e/e! #e found #' C. wit$ t$e intention of
taking t$e !ing f!o& t$e $iding lace and soiling it w$en t$e toss
is fo!gotten 1e!e A. at t$e ti&e of fi!st &o/ing t$e !ing% co&&its
t$e t$eft.

(i) A deli/e!s $is watc$ to C% a =ewelle! to #e !egulated. C ca!!ies
it to $is s$o. A% not owing to t$e =ewelle!% an' de#t fo! w$ic$ t$e
=ewelle!s &ig$t lawfull' detain t$e watc$ as a secu!it'% ente!s t$e
s$o oenl'% takes $is watc$ #' fo!ce out of MJs $and% and ca!!ies
it awa'. 1e!e A% t$oug$ $e &a' $a/e co&&itted c!i&inal t!esass and
assault% $as not co&&itted t$eft% inas&uc$ as w$at $e did was not
done dis$onestl'.

(=) +f A owes &one' to C fo! !eai!ing t$e watc$% and if C !etains
t$e watc$ lawfull' as a secu!it' fo! t$e de#t% and A takes t$e watc$
out of CJs ossession% wit$ t$e intention of de!i/ing C of t$e
!oe!t' as secu!it' fo! $is de#t. $e co&&its t$eft% inas&uc$ as $e
takes it dis$onestl'.

(k) Again% if A. $a/ing awned $is. watc$ to C% takes it of CJs
ossession wit$out CJs consent not $a/ing aid w$at $e #o!!owed on
t$e watc$% $e co&&its t$eft% t$oug$ t$e watc$ is $is own !oe!t'
inas&uc$ as $e takes it dis$onestl'.

(l) A takes an a!ticle #elonging to C out of CJs ossession wit$out
CJs consent% wit$ t$e intention of keeing it until $e o#tains &one'
f!o& C as a !ewa!d fo! its !esto!ation 1e!e A takes dis$onestl': A
$as. t$e!efo!e% co&&itted t$eft.

(&) A #eing on f!iendl' te!&s wit$ C% goes to CJs li#!a!' in CJs
a#sence% and takes awa' a #ook wit$out CJs e.!ess consent fo! t$e
u!ose &e!el' of !eading it. and wit$ t$e intention of !etu!ning
it. 1e!e% it is !o#a#le t$at A &a' $a/e concei/ed t$at $e $ad CJs
i&lied consent to use CJs #ook. +f t$is was AJs i&!ession% A $as
not co&&itted t$eft.

(n) A asks c$a!it' f!o& CJs wife. A$e gi/es A &one'% food and
clot$es% w$ic$ A knows to #elong to $e! $us#and. 1e!e it is !o#a#le
t$at A &a' concei/e t$at CJs wife is aut$o!ised to gi/e awa' al&s.
+f t$is was AJs i&!ession. A $as not co&&itted t$eft.

(o) A is t$e a!a&ou! of CJs wife. A$e gi/es A /alua#le !oe!t'%
w$ic$ A knows to #elong to $e! $us#and C% and to #e suc$ !oe!t' as
s$e $as no aut$o!it' f!o& C to gi/e. +f A takes t$e !oe!t'
dis$onestl'% $e co&&its t$eft.

() A% in good fait$ #elie/ing !oe!t' #elonging to C to #e AJs own
!oe!t'% takes t$at !oe!t' out of AJs ossession. 1e!e% as A does
not take dis$onestl'% $e does not co&&it t$eft.


7@D.Punis$&ent fo! t$eft:
($oe/e! co&&its t$eft s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

780.2$eft in dwelling $ouse% etc.:
($oe/e! co&&its t$eft in an' #uilding% tent o! /essel% w$ic$ #uilding%
tent o! /essel is used as a $u&an dwelling% o! used fo! t$e custod' of
!oe!t' s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

781.2$eft #' cle!k o! se!/ant o! !oe!t' in ossession of &aste!:
($oe/e! #eing a cle!k o! se!/ant% o! #eing e&lo'ed in t$e caacit' of a
cle!k o! se!/ant% co&&its t$eft in !esect of an' !oe!t' in t$e
ossession of $is &aste! o!0e&lo'e!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

1,78 7810A.2$eft of a ca! o! ot$e! &oto! /e$icles:
($oe/e! co&&its t$eft of a ca! o! an' ot$e! &oto! /e$icle% including
&oto!0c'cle% scoote! and 2!acto! s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s and wit$
fine not e.ceeding t$e /alue of t$e stolen ca! o! &oto! /e$icle.
1,*83.lanation: 2$eft of an elect!ic &oto! of a tu#e0well o!
t!ansfo!&e! s$all #e wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is section.; 1,*

; 1,7 78).2$eft afte! !ea!ation &ade fo! causing deat$% $u!t o!
!est!aint in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of t$e t$eft:
($oe/e!% co&&its t$eft% $a/ing &ade !ea!ation fo! causing deat$% o!
$u!t% o! !est!aint% o! fea! of deat$% o! of $u!t% o! of !est!aint% to an'
e!son% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of suc$ t$eft% o! in o!de! to t$e
effecting of $is escae afte! t$e co&&itting of suc$ t$eft% o! in o!de! to
t$e !etaining of !oe!t'J taken #' suc$ t$eft% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
!igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.
+llust!ations
(a) A co&&its t$eft on !oe!t' in CJs ossession% and% w$ile
co&&itting t$is t$eft% $e $as a loaded istol unde! $is ga!&ent
$a/ing !o/ided t$is istol fo! t$e u!ose of $u!ting C in case C
s$ould !esist. A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is section.

(#) A icks CJs ocket% $a/ing osted se/e!al of $is co&anions nea!
$i&% in o!de! t$at t$e' &a' !est!ain C. if C s$ould e!cei/e w$at is
assing and s$ould !esist% o! s$ould atte&t to a!e$end A. A $as
co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is section.


"f 3.to!tion
787.3.to!tion:
($oe/e! intentionall' uts an' e!son in fea! of an' in=u!' to t$at
e!son% o! to an' ot$e!% and t$e!e#' dis$onestl' induces t$e e!son so ut
in fea! to deli/e! to an' e!son an' !oe!t' o! /alua#le secu!it' o!
an't$ing signed o! sealed w$ic$ &a' #e con/e!ted into a /alua#le secu!it'%
co&&its <e.to!tion<.
+llust!ations
(a) A t$!eatens to u#lis$ a defa&ato!' li#el conce!ning C unless C
gi/es $i& &one'. 1e t$us induces C to gi/e $i& &one'. A $as
co&&itted e.to!tion.

(#) A t$!eatens C t$at $e will kee CJs c$ild in w!ongful
confine&ent% unless C will sign and deli/e! to A a !o&isso!'0note
#inding C% to a' ce!tain &one' to A. C signs and deli/e!s t$e note.
A $as co&&itted e.to!tion.

(c) A t$!eatens to send clu#0&en to loug$ u CJs field unless A
will sign and deli/e! to 6 a #ond #inding C unde! a enalt' to
deli/e! ce!tain !oduce to >% and t$e!e#' induces C to sign and
deli/e! t$e #ond. A $as co&&itted e.to!tion.

(d) A% #' utting C in fea! of g!ie/ous $u!t% dis$onestl' induces C
to sign o! affi. $is seal to a #lank ae! and deli/e! it to A. C
signs and deli/e!s t$e ae! to A. 1e!e% as t$e ae! so signed &a'
#e con/e!ted into a /alua#le secu!it'% A $as co&&itted e.to!tion.


78*.Punis$&ent fo! e.to!tion:
($oe/e!% co&&its e.to!tion s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

78,.Putting e!son in fea! of in=u!' in o!de! to co&&it e.to!tion:
($oe/e!% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of e.to!tion% uts an'% e!son in
fea!% o! atte&ts to ut an' e!son in fea!% of an' in=u!'% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

786.3.to!tion #' utting a e!son in fea! of deat$ o! g!ie/ous $u!t:
($oe/e! co&&its e.to!tion #' utting an' e!son in fea! of deat$ o! of
g!ie/ous $u!t to t$at e!son to an' ot$e!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten
'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

78@.Putting e!son in fea! of deat$ o! of g!ie/ous $u!t% in o!de! to
co&&it e.to!tion:
($oe/e!% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of e.to!tion% uts o! atte&ts to ut
an' e!son in fea! of deat$ o! of g!ie/ous $u!t to t$at e!son o! to an'
"t$e!% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

788.3.to!tion #' t$!eat of accusation of an offence unis$a#le wit$ deat$
o! i&!ison&ent fo! life% etc.:
($oe/e! co&&its e.to!tion #' utting an' e!son in fea! of an accusation
against t$at e!son o! an' ot$e!% of $a/ing co&&itted o! atte&ted to
co&&it an' offence unis$a#le wit$ deat$% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life%
wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% o! of $a/ing
atte&ted to induce an' ot$e! e!son to co&&it suc$ offence% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine: and% if t$e offence
#e one unis$a#le unde! Aec. 7@@ of t$is Code% &a' #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life.

78D.Putting e!son in fea! of accusation of offence% in o!de! to co&&it
e.to!tion:
($oe/e!% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of e.to!tion% uts o! atte&ts to ut
an' e!son in fea! of an accusation% against t$at e!son o! an' ot$e!% of
$a/ing co&&itted% o! atte&ted to co&&it% co&&it an offence unis$a#le
wit$ deat$ o! wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine% and% if t$e offence #e one unis$a#le unde! Aec. 7@@ of
t$is Code% &a' #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life.

"f -o##e!' and 5acoit'
7D0.-o##e!':
+n all !o##e!' t$e!e is eit$e! t$eft o! e.to!tion. ($en t$eft is
!o##e!':
2$eft is <!o##e!'< if% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of t$e t$eft% o!
in co&&itting t$e t$eft% o! in ca!!'ing awa' o! atte&ting to ca!!'
awa' !oe!t' o#tained #' t$e t$eft% t$e offence% fo! t$at end%
/olunta!il' causes o! atte&ts to cause to an' e!son deat$ o! $u!t%
o! w!ongful !est!aint% o! fea! of instant deat$ o! of instant $u!t
o! of instant w!ongful !est!aint.

($en e.to!tion is !o##e!':
3.to!tion is <!o##e!'< if t$e offende!% at t$e ti&e of co&&itting
t$e e.to!tion% is in t$e !esence of t$e e!son ut in fea!% and
co&&its t$e e.to!tion #' utting t$at e!son in fea! of instant
deat$% of instant $u!t% o! of instant w!ongful !est!aint to t$at
e!son% o! to so&e ot$e! e!son% and #' so utting in fea!% induces
t$e e!son so ut in fea! t$en and t$e!e to deli/e! u t$e t$ing
e.to!ted.
3.lanation: 2$e offende! is said to #e !esent if $e is
sufficientl' nea! to ut t$e ot$e! e!son in fea! of instant
deat$% of instant $u!t% o! of instant w!ongful !est!aint.

+llust!ations
(a) A $olds C down% and f!audulentl' takes CJs &one' and =ewels f!o&
CJs clot$es% wit$out CJs consent. 1e!e A $as co&&itted t$eft% and in
o!de! to t$e co&&itting of t$at t$eft% $as /olunta!il' caused
w!ongful !est!aint to C. A $as t$e!efo!e co&&itted !o##e!'.

(#) A &eets C on t$e $ig$ !oad% s$ows a istol% and de&ands CJs
u!se. )% in conseHuence% su!!ende! $is u!se. 1e!e A $as e.to!ted
t$e u!se f!o& C #' utting $i& in fea! of instant $u!t and #eing at
t$e ti&e of co&&itting t$e e.to!tion in $is !esence.< A $as
t$e!efo!e co&&itted !o##e!'.

(c) A &eets C and CJs c$ild on t$e $ig$ !oad. A takes t$e c$ild% and
t$!eatens to fling it down a !eciice% unless C deli/e!s $is u!se.
C% in conseHuence% deli/e!s $is u!se. 1e!e A $as e.to!ted t$e u!se
f!o& C% #' causing C to #e in fea! of instant $u!t to t$e c$ild w$o
is t$e!e !esent. A $as% t$e!efo!e% co&&itted !o##e!' on C.

(d) A o#tains !oe!t' f!o& C #' sa'ing Mou! c$ild is in t$e $ands
of &' gang% and will #e ut to deat$ unless 'ou send us ten t$ousand
!uees<. 2$is is e.to!tion% unis$a#le as suc$: #ut it is not
!o##e!'% unless C is ut in fea! of t$e instant deat$ of $is c$ild.


7D1.5acoit':
($en fi/e o! &o!e e!sons con=ointl' co&&it o! atte&t to co&&it a
!o##e!'% o! w$e!e t$e w$ole nu&#e! of e!sons con=ointl' co&&itting o!
atte&ting to co&&it a !o##e!' and e!sons !esent and aiding suc$
co&&ission o! atte&t% a&ount to fi/e o! &o!e% e/e!' e!son so co&&itting%
atte&ting o! aiding is said to co&&it <dacoit'<.

7D).Punis$&ent fo! !o##e!':
($oe/e! co&&its !o##e!' s$all #e unis$ed wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a
te!& w$ic$ 1,,8s$all not #e less t$an t$!ee 'ea!s no! &o!e t$an; 1,, ten
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine: and% if t$e !o##e!' #e co&&itted
on t$e $ig$wa' 1,68; 1,6 t$e i&!ison&ent &a' #e e.tended to fou!teen
'ea!s.

7D7.Atte&t to co&&it !o##e!':
($oe/e! atte&ts to co&&it !o##e!' s$all #e unis$ed wit$ !igo!ous
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all #e
lia#le to fine.

7D*.Volunta!il' causing $u!t in co&&itting !o##e!':
+f an' e!son% in co&&itting o! in atte&ting to co&&it !o##e!'%
/olunta!il' causes $u!t% suc$ e!son% and an' ot$e! e!son =ointl'
conce!ned in co&&itting o! atte&ting to co&&it suc$ !o##e!'% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a
te!& 1,@8w$ic$ s$all not #e less t$an fou! 'ea!s no! &o!e t$an; 1,@ ten
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

7D,.Punis$&ent fo! dacoit':
($oe/e! co&&its dacoit' s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o!
wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ s$all not #e less t$an fou!
'ea!s no! &o!e t$an ten 'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

7D6.5acoit' wit$ &u!de!:
+f an' one of fi/e o! &o!e e!sons% w$o a!e con=ointl' co&&itting dacoit'%
co&&its &u!de! in so co&&itting dacoit'% e/e!'one of t$ose e!sons s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ deat$% o! i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! !igo!ous i&!ison&ent
fo! a te!& w$ic$ 1,88s$all not #e less t$an fou! 'ea!s no! &o!e t$an; 1,8
ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

7D@.-o##e!' o! dacoit'% wit$ atte&t to cause deat$ o! g!ie/ous $u!t:
+f% at t$e ti&e of co&&itting !o##e!' o! dacoit'% t$e offende! uses an'
deadl' weaon% o! causes g!ie/ous $u!t to an' e!son o! atte&ts to cause
deat$ o! g!ie/ous $u!t to an' e!son t$e i&!ison&ent wit$ w$ic$ suc$
offende! s$all #e unis$ed s$all not #e less t$an se/en 'ea!s.

7D8.Atte&t to co&&it !o##e!' o! dacoit' w$en a!&ed wit$ deadl' weaon:
+f% at t$e ti&e of atte&ting to co&&it !o##e!' o! dacoit'% t$e offende!
is a!&ed wit$ an' deadl' weaon% t$e i&!ison&ent wit$ w$ic$ suc$ offende!
s$all #e unis$ed s$all not #e less t$an se/en 'ea!s.

7DD.Eaking !ea!ation to co&&it dacoit':
($oe/e! &akes an' !ea!ation fo! co&&itting dacoit'% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*00.Punis$&ent fo! #elonging to gang of dacoits:
($oe/e!% at an' ti&e afte! t$e assing of t$is Act% s$all #elong to a gang
of e!sons associated fo! t$e u!ose of $a#ituall' co&&itting dacoit'%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ !igo!ous
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

*01.Punis$&ent fo! #elonging to gang of t$ie/es:
($oe/e!% at an' ti&e afte! t$e assing of t$is Act% s$all #elong to an'
wande!ing o! ot$e! gang of e!sons associated fo! t$e u!ose of
$a#ituall' co&&itting t$eft o! !o##e!'% and not #eing of t$ugs o! dacoits%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend
to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*0).Asse&#ling fo! u!ose of co&&itting dacoit':
($oe/e!% at an' ti&e afte! t$e assing of t$is Act s$all #e one of fi/e o!
&o!e e!sons asse&#led fo! t$e u!ose of co&&itting dacoit'% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

1,D8
"f 1i=acking
*0)0A.1i=acking:
($oe/e! unlawful% #' t$e use o! s$ow of fo!ce o! #' t$!eats of an' kind%
sei9es% o! e.e!cised cont!ol of% an ai!c!aft is said to co&&it $i=acking.

*0)0>.Punis$&ent fo! 1i=acking:
($oe/e! co&&its% o! consi!es o! atte&tsJ to co&&it% o! a#ets t$e
co&&ission of% $i=acking s$all #e unis$ed wit$ deat$ o! i&!ison&ent fo!
life% and s$all also #e lia#le to fo!feitu!e of !oe!t' and fine.

*0)0C.Punis$&ent fo! $a!#ou!ing $i=acking% etc.:
($oe/e! knowingl' $a!#ou!s an' e!son w$o& $e knows o! $as !eason to #e a
e!son w$o is a#out to co&&it o! $as co&&itted o! a#etted an offence of
$i=acking% o! knowingl' e!&its an' suc$ e!sons to &eet o! asse&#le in
an' lace o! !e&ises in $is ossession o! unde! $is cont!ol% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ deat$ o! i&!ison&ent fo! life% and s$all also #e lia#le to
fine.

; 1,D
"f C!i&inal Eisa!o!iation of P!oe!t'
*07.5is$onest &isa!o!iation of !oe!t':
($oe/e! dis$onestl' &isa!o!iates o! con/e!ts to $is own use an' J
&o/a#le !oe!t'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ations
(a) A takes !oe!t' #elonging to C out of CJs ossession in good
fait$% #elie/ing% at t$e ti&e w$en $e takes it% t$at t$e !oe!t'
#elongs to $i&self% A is not guilt' of t$eft: #ut if A% afte!
disco/e!ing $is &istakes% dis$onestl' a!o!iates t$e !oe!t' to
$is own use% $e is guilt' of an offence unde! t$is section.

(#) A% #eing on f!iendl' te!&s wit$ C% goes into CJs li#!a!' in CJs
a#sence% and takes awa' a #ook wit$out CJs e.!ess consent0 Ee!e% if
A was unde! t$e i&!ession t$at $e $ad CJs i&lied consent to take
t$e #ook fo! t$e u!ose of !eading it% A $as not co&&itted t$eft
>ut% if A afte!wa!ds sells t$e #ook fo! $is own #enefit% $e is
guilt' of an offence unde! t$is section.

(c) A and >% #eing =oint owne!s of a $o!se. A takes t$e $o!se out of
>Js ossession% +ntending to use it. 1e!e as A $as a !ig$t to use
t$e $o!se $e does not dis$onestl' &isa!o!iate it. >ut% if A sells
t$e $o!se and a!o!iates t$e w$ole !oceeds to $is own use% $e is
guilt' of an offence unde! t$is section.

3.lanation 1 : A dis$onest &isa!o!iation fo! a ti&e onl' is a
&isa!o!iation wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is section.
+llust!ation
A finds a Bo/e!n&ent !o&isso!'0note #elonging to C% #ea!ing a #lank
endo!se&ent. A knowing t$at t$e note #elongs to C% ledges it wit$ a
#anke! as a secu!it' fo! a loan% intending at a futu!e ti&e to !esto!e
it to C. A $as co&&itted an offence unde! t$is section.
3.lanation ) : A e!son w$o finds !oe!t' not in t$e ossession of an'
ot$e! e!son% and takes suc$ !oe!t' fo! t$e u!ose of !otecting it
fo!% o! of !esto!ing it to% t$e owne!% does not take o! &isa!o!iate
it dis$onestl'% and is not guilt' of an offence: #ut $e is guilt' of t$e
offence a#o/e defined% if $e a!o!iates it to $is own use% w$en $e
knows o! $as t$e &eans of disco/e!ing t$e owne!% o! #efo!e $e $as used
!easona#le &eans to disco/e! and gi/e notice to t$e owne! and $as ket
t$e !oe!t' a !easona#le ti&e to ena#le t$e owne! to clai& it.
($at a!e !easona#le &eans o! w$at is a !easona#le ti&e in suc$ a case%
is a Huestion of fact.
+t is not necessa!' t$at t$e finde! s$ould know w$o is t$e owne! of t$e
!oe!t'% o! t$at an' a!ticula! e!son is t$e owne! of it% is
sufficient if% at t$e ti&e of a!o!iating it% $e does not #elie/e it
to #e $is own !oe!t'% o! in good fait$ #elie/es t$at t$e !eal owne!
cannot #e found.
+llust!ations
(a) A finds a !uee on t$e $ig$0!oad% not knowing to w$o& t$e
!uee #elongs. A icks u t$e !uee. 1e!e A $as not co&&itted t$e
offence defined in t$is section.

(#) A finds a lette! on t$e !oad% containing a #ank note. F!o& t$e
di!ection and contents of t$e lette! $e lea!ns to w$o& t$e note
#elongs. 1e a!o!iates t$e note. 1e is guilt' of an offence
unde! t$is section.

(c) A finds a c$eHue a'a#le to #ea!e!. 1e can fo!& no con=ectu!e
as to t$e e!son w$o $as lost t$e c$eHue. >ut t$e na&e of t$e
e!son% w$o $as d!awn t$e c$eHue% aea!% A knows t$at t$is e!son
can di!ect $i& to t$e e!son on w$ose fa/ou! t$e c$eHue was d!awn.
A a!o!iates t$e c$eHue wit$out atte&ting to disco/e! t$e
owne!. 1e is guilt' of an offence unde! t$is section.

(d) A sees C d!o $is u!se wit$ &one' +n it% A icks u t$e u!se
wit$ t$e intention of !esto!ing it to C% #ut afte!wa!ds
a!o!iates +t to $is own use% A $as co&&itted an offence unde!
t$is section.


*0*.5is$onest &isa!o!iation of !oe!t' ossessed #' deceased e!son at
t$e ti&e of $is deat$:
($oe/e! dis$onestl' &isa!o!iates o! con/e!ts to $is own use !oe!l'%
knowing t$at suc$ !oe!t' was in t$e ossession of a deceased e!son at
t$e ti&e of t$at e!son decease% and $as not since #een in t$e ossession
of an' e!sons legall' entitled to suc$ ossession% s$ad #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee
'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le to fine: and if t$e offende! at t$e ti&e of
suc$ e!sonJs decease was e&lo'ed #' $i& as a cle!k o! se!/ant% t$e
i&!ison&ent &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s.
+llust!ation
C dies in ossession of fu!nitu!e and &one'. 1is se!/ant A% #efo!e t$e
&one' co&es into t$e ossession of an' e!son entitled to suc$ ossession%
dis$onestl' &isa!o!iates it. A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined in
t$is section.

"f C!i&inal >!eac$ of 2!ust
*0,.C!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust:
($oe/e!% #eing in an' &anne! ent!usted wit$ !oe!t'% o! wit$ an' do&inion
o/e! !oe!t'% dis$onestl' &isa!o!iates o! con/e!ts to $is own use t$at
!oe!t'% o! dis$onestl' uses o! disoses of t$at !oe!t'% in /iolation
of an' di!ection of law !esc!i#ing t$e &ode in w$ic$ suc$ t!ust is to #e
disc$a!ged% o! of an' legal cont!act% e.!ess o! i&lied% w$ic$ $e $as
&ade touc$ing t$e disc$a!ge of suc$ t!ust% o! wilfull' suffe!s an' ot$e!
e!son so to do% co&&its <c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust.
+llust!ations
(a) A% #eing e.ecuto! to t$e wilt of a deceased e!son% dis$onestl'
diso#e's t$e law w$ic$ di!ects $i& to di/ide t$e effects acco!ding
to t$e will% and a!o!iates t$e& to $is own use. A $as co&&itted
c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust.

(#) A is a wa!e$ouse0keee!% C going on a =ou!ne' ent!usts $is
fu!nitu!e to A% unde! a cont!act t$at it s$all #e !etu!ned on
a'&ent of a stiulated su& fo! wa!e$ouse0!oo&. A dis$onestl' sells
t$e goods. A $as co&&itted c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust.

(c) A% !esiding in 5acca% is agent fo! C% !esiding at La$o!e. 2$e!e
is an e.!ess o! i&lied cont!act #etween A and C% t$at all su&s
!e&itted #' C to A s$all #e in/ested #' A% acco!ding to CJs
di!ection. C !e&its a lak$ of !uees to A% wit$ di!ections to A to
in/est t$e sa&e in Co&an'Js ae!. A dis$onestl' diso#e's t$e
di!ections and e&lo's t$e &one' in $is own #usiness. A $as
co&&itted c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust.

(d) >ut if A% in t$e last illust!ation% not dis$onestl' #ut in good
fait$% #elie/ing t$at it will #e &o!e fo! CJs ad/antage% to $old
s$a!es in t$e >ank of >engal diso#e's CJs di!ections and #u's s$a!es
in t$e >ank of >engal fo! C% instead of #u'ing Co&an'Js ae!%
$e!e% t$oug$ C s$ould suffe! loss% and s$ould #e entitled to #!ing a
ci/il action against A% on account of t$at loss% 'et A% not $a/ing
acted dis$onestl'% $as not co&&itted c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust.

(e) A% a !e/enue0office!% is ent!usted wit$ u#lic &one' and is
eit$e! di!ected #' law% o! #ound #' a cont!act% e.!ess o! i&lied%
wit$ t$e Bo/e!n&ent% to a' into a ce!tain t!easu!' all t$e u#lic
&one' w$ic$ $e $olds. A dis$onestl' a!o!iates t$e &one'. A $as
co&&itted c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust.

(f) A% a ca!!ie!% is ent!usted #' C wit$ !oe!t' to #e ca!!ied #'
land o! #' wate!. A dis$onestl' &isa!o!iates t$e !oe!t'. A $as
co&&itted c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust.


*06.Punis$&ent fo! c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust:
($oe/e!% co&&its c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust snail #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
1608se/en; 160 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*0@.C!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust #' ca!!ie!% etc.:
($oe/e!% #eing ent!usted wit$ !oe!t' as a ca!!ie!% w$a!finge! o!
wa!e$ouse0Oeee!% co&&its c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust in !esect of suc$
!oe!t'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*08.C!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust #' cle!k o! se!/ant:
($oe/e!% #eing a cle!k o! se!/ant o! e&lo'ed as a cle!k o! se!/ant% and
#eing in an' &anne! ent!usted in suc$ caacit' wit$ !oe!t'% o! wit$ an'
do&inion o/e! !oe!t'% co&&its c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust in !esect of
t$at !oe!t'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to
fine.

*0D.C!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust #' u#lic se!/ant% o! #' #anke!% &e!c$ant o!
agent:
($oe/e! #eing in an' &anne! ent!usted wit$ !oe!t'% o! wit$ an' do&inion
o/e! !oe!t' in $is caacit' of a u#lic se!/ant o! in t$e wa' of $is
#usiness as a #anke!% &e!c$ant% facto!% #!oke!% atto!ne' o! agent% co&&its
c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust in !esect of t$at !oe!t'% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

"f -ecei/ing of Atolen P!oe!t'
*10.Atolen !oe!t':
P!oe!t'% t$e ossession w$e!eof $as #een t!ansfe!!ed #' t$eft% o! #'
e.to!tion% o! #' !o##e!'% and !oe!t' w$ic$ $as #een c!i&inall'
&isa!o!iated o! in !esect of w$ic$ c!i&inal #!eac$ of t!ust $as #een
co&&itted% is designated as stolen% !oe!t'% <w$et$e! t$e t!ansfe! $as
#een &ade% o! t$e &isa!o!iation o! #!eac$ of t!ust $as #een co&&itted%
wit$in o! wit$out Pakistan. >ut% if suc$ !oe!t' su#seHuentl' co&es into
t$e ossession of a e!son legall' entitled to t$e ossession t$e!eof it
t$en ceases to #e stolen !oe!t'.

*11.5is$onestl' !ecei/ing stolen !oe!t':
($oe/e! dis$onestl' !ecei/es o! !etains% an' stolen !oe!t'% knowing o!
$a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$e sa&e to #e stolen !oe!t'% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*1).5is$onestl' !ecei/ing stolen !oe!t' in t$e co&&ission of a dacoit':
($oe/e! dis$onestl' !ecei/es o! !etains an' stolen !oe!t'% t$e
ossession w$e!eof $e knows o! $as !eason to #elie/e to $a/e #een
t!ansfe!!ed #' t$e co&&ission of dacoit'% o! dis$onestl' !ecei/es f!o&
e!son% w$o& $e knows o! $as !eason to #elie/e to #elong o! to $a/e
#elonged to a gang of dacoits% !oe!t' w$ic$ $e knows o! $as !eason to
#elie/e to $a/e #een stolen% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life%
o! wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s%
and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*17.1a#ituall' dealing in stolen !oe!t':
($oe/e! $a#ituall' !ecei/es o! deals in !oe!t' w$ic$ $e knows o! $as
!eason to #elie/e to #e stolen !oe!t'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*1*.Assisting in conceal&ent of stolen !oe!t':
($oe/e! /olunta!il' assists in concealing o! disosing of o! &aking awa'
wit$0!oe!t' w$ic$ $e knows o! $as !eason to #elie/e to #e stolen
!oe!t'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

"f C$eating
*1,.C$eating:
($oe/e!% #' decei/ing an' e!son% f!audulentl' o! dis$onestl' induces t$e
e!son so decei/ed to deli/e! an' !oe!t' to an' e!son% o! to consent
t$at an' e!son s$all !etain an' !oe!t'% o! intentionall' induces t$e
e!son so decei/ed to do o! o&it to do an't$ing w$ic$ $e would not do o!
o&it if $e we!e not so decei/ed% and w$ic$ act o! o&ission causes o! is
likel' to cause da&age o! $a!& to t$at e!son 1618o! an' ot$e! e!son;
161 in #od'% &ind% !eutation o! !oe!t'% is said to <c$eat<.
3.lanation: A dis$onest conceal&ent of facts is a decetion wit$in t$e
&eaning of t$is section.
+llust!ations
(a) A% #' falsel' !etending to #e in t$e Ci/il Ae!/ice%
intentionall' decei/es C and t$us dis$onestl' induces C to let $i&
$a/e on c!edit goods fo! w$ic$ $e does not &ean to a'% A c$eats.

(#) A% #' utting a counte!feit &a!k on an a!ticle% intentionall'
decei/es C% into a #elief t$at t$is a!ticle was &ade #' a ce!tain
cele#!ated &anufactu!e!% and t$us dis$onestl' induces C to #u' and
a' fo! t$e a!ticle. A c$eats.

(c) A% #' e.$i#iting to C a false sa&le of an a!ticle%
+ntentionall' decei/es C into #elie/ing t$at t$e a!ticle co!!esonds
wit$ t$e sa&le% and t$e!e#' dis$onestl' induces C to #u' and a'
fo! t$e a!ticle. A c$eats.

(d) A% #' tende!ing in a'&ent fo! an a!ticle a #ill w a $ouse wit$
w$ic$ A kees no &one' and #' w$ic$ A e.ects t$at t$e #ill will #e
dis$onou!ed% intentionall' decei/es C and t$e!e#' dis$onestl'
induces C to deli/e! t$e a!ticle% intending not to a' fo! ft. A
c$eats.

(e) A% #' ledging as dia&onds a!ticles w$ic$ ft knows a!e not
dia&onds% intentionall' decei/es C% and t$e!e#' dis$onestl' induces
C to lend &one'% A c$eats.

(f) A% intentionall' decei/es C% into a #elief t$at A &eans to !ea'
an' &one' t$at ) &a' lend to $i& and t$e!e#' dis$onestl' induces C
to lend $i& &one': A not intending to !ea' it. A c$eats.

(g) A% intentionall' decei/es C into a #elief t$at A &eans to
deli/e! to C a ce!tain Huantit' of indigo lant w$ic$ $e does not
intend to deli/e!% and t$e!e#' dis$onestl' induces C to ad/ance
&one' uon t$e fait$ of suc$ deli/e!'. A c$eats: #ut if A% at t$e
ti&e of o#taining t$e &one'% intends to deli/e! t$e indigo lant%
and afte!wa!ds #!eaks $is cont!act and does not deli/e! it% $e does
not c$eat% #ut is lia#le onl' to a ci/il action fo! #!eac$ of
cont!act.

($) A intentionall' decei/es C into a #elief t$at A $as e!fo!&ed
AJs a!t of a cont!act &ade wit$ C% w$ic$ $e $as not e!fo!&ed and
t$e!e#' dis$onestl' induces C to a' &one'. A c$eats.

(fT A sells and con/e's an estate to A. A% knowing t$at in
conseHuence of suc$ sale $e $as no !ig$t to t$e !oe!t'% sells o!
&o!tgages t$e sa&e to C. wit$out disclosing t$e fact of t$e !e/ious
sale and con/e'ance to >% and !ecei/es t$e u!c$ase o! &o!tgage
&one' f!o& C. A c$eats.


*16.C$eating #' e!sonation:
A e!son is said to <c$eat #' e!sonation< if $e c$eats #' !etending to
#e so&e ot$e! e!son% o! #' knowingl' su#stituting one e!son fo! anot$e!%
o! !e!esenting t$at $e o! an' ot$e! e!son is a e!son ot$e! t$an $e o!
suc$ ot$e! e!son !eall' is.
3.lanation: 2$e offence is co&&itted w$et$e! t$e indi/idual e!sonated
is a !eal o! i&agina!' e!son.
+llust!ations
(a) A c$eats #' !etending to #e a ce!tain !ic$ #anke! of t$e sa&e
na&e% A c$eats #' e!sonation.

(#) A c$eats #' !etending to #e 8% a e!son w$o is deceased. A
c$eats #' e!sonation.


*1@.Punis$&ent fo! c$eating:
($oe/e! c$eats s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*18.C$eating wit$ knowledge t$at w!ongful loss &a' ensue to e!son w$ose
inte!est offende! is #ound to !otect:
($oe/e! c$eats wit$ t$e knowledge t$at $e is likel' t$e!e#' to cause
w!ongful loss to a e!son w$ose inte!est in t$e t!ansaction to w$ic$ t$e
c$eating !elates% $e was #ound eit$e! #' law% o! #' legal cont!act% to
!otect s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*1D.Punis$&ent fo! c$eating #' e!sonation:
($oe/e! c$eats #' e!sonation s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*)0.C$eating and dis$onestl' +nducing deli/e!' of !oe!t':
($oe/e! c$eats and t$e!e#' dis$onestl' induces t$e e!son decei/ed to
deli/e! an' !oe!t' to an' e!son% o! to &ake% alte! o! dest!o' t$e w$ole
o! an' a!t of a /alua#le secu!it'% o! an't$ing w$ic$ is signed o! sealed%
and w$ic$ is caa#le of #eing con/e!ted into a /alua#le secu!it'% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent% of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

"f F!audulent 5eeds and 5isossession of P!oe!t'
*)1.5is$onest o! f!audulent !e&o/al o! conceal&ent of !oe!t' to !e/ent
dist!i#ution a&ong c!edito!s:
($oe/e! dis$onestl' o! f!audulentl' !e&o/es% conceals o! deli/e!s to an'
e!son% o! t!ansfe!s o! causes to #e t!ansfe!!ed to an' e!son% wit$out
adeHuate conside!ation% an' !oe!t'% intending t$e!e#' to !e/ent% o!
knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' !e/ent% t$e dist!i#ution of
t$at !oe!t' acco!ding to law a&ong $is c!edito!s o! t$e c!edito!s of an'
ot$e! .e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$.

*)).5is$onestl' o! f!audulentl' !e/enting de#t #eing a/aila#le fo!
c!edito!s:
($oe/e! dis$onestl' o! f!audulentl' !e/ents an' de#t o! de&and due to
$i&self o! to an' ot$e! e!son f!o& #eing &ade a/aila#le acco!ding to law
fo! a'&ent of $is de#t o! t$e de#ts of suc$ ot$e! e!son s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*)7.5is$onest o! f!audulent e.ecution of deed of t!ansfe! containing false
state&ent of conside!ation:
($oe/e! dis$onestl' o! f!audulentl' signs% e.ecutes o! #eco&es a a!t' to
an' deed o! inst!u&ent w$ic$ u!o!ts to t!ansfe! o! su#=ect to an' c$a!ge
of an' !oe!t'% o! an' inte!est t$e!ein% and w$ic$ contains an' false
state&ent !elating to t$e conside!ation fo! suc$ t!ansfe! o! c$a!ge% o!
!elating to t$e e!son o! e!sons fo! w$ose use o! #enefit it is !eall'
intended to oe!ate% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

*)*.5is$onest o! f!audulent !e&o/al o! conceal&ent of !oe!t':
($oe/e! dis$onestl' o! f!audulentl' conceals o! !e&o/es an' !oe!t' of
$i&self o! an' ot$e! e!son% o! dis$onestl' o! f!audulentl' assists in t$e
conceal&ent o! !e&o/al t$e!eof% o! dis$onestl' !eleases an' de&and o!
clai& to w$ic$ $e is entitled% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$.

"f Eisc$ief
*),.Eisc$ief:
($oe/e!% wit$ intent to cause% o! knowing t$at $e is likel' to cause%
w!ongful loss o! da&age to t$e u#lic o! to an' e!son% causes t$e
dest!uction of an' !oe!t' o! an' suc$ c$ange in an' !oe!t' o! in t$e
situation t$e!eof as dest!o's o! di&inis$es its /alue o! utilit'% o!
affects it in=u!iousl'% co&&its <&isc$ief<.
3.lanation 1: +t is not essential to t$e offence of &isc$ief t$at t$e
offende! s$ould intend to cause loss o! da&age to t$e owne! of t$e
!oe!t' in=u!ed o! dest!o'ed. +t is sufficient if $e intends to cause%
o! knows t$at $e is likel' to cause% w!ongful loss o! da&age to an'
e!son #' in=u!ing an' !oe!t'% w$et$e! it #elongs to t$at e!son o!
not.
3.lanation ): Eisc$ief &a' #e co&&itted #' an act effecting !oe!t'
#elonging to t$e e!son w$o co&&its t$e act% o! to t$at e!son and
ot$e!s =ointl'.
+llust!ations
(a) A /olunta!il' #u!ns a /alua#le secu!it' #elonging to C intending
to cause w!ongful loss to C. A $as co&&itted &isc$ief.

(#) A int!oduces wate! into an ice0$ouse% #elonging to C and t$us
causes t$e ice to &elt% intending w!ongful loss to C. A $as
co&&itted &isc$ief.

(c) .A% /olunta!il' t$!ows into a !i/e! a !ing #elonging to C wit$
t$e intention of t$e!e#' causing w!ongful loss to C. A $as co&&itted
&isc$ief.

(d) A% knowing t$at $is effects a!e a#out to #e taken in e.ecution
in o!de! to satisf' a de#t due f!o& $i& to C% dest!o's t$ose
effects% wit$ t$e intention of t$e!e#' !e/enting C f!o& o#taining
satisfaction of t$e de#t% and of t$us causing da&age to C. A $as
co&&itted &isc$ief.

(e) A $a/ing insu!ed a s$i% /olunta!il' causes t$e sa&e to #e cast
awa' wit$ t$e intention of causing da&age to t$e unde!w!ite!s. A $as
co&&itted &isc$ief.

(f) A causes a s$i to #e cast awa'% intending t$e!e#' to cause
da&age to C% w$o $as lent &one' on #otto& on t$e s$i. A $as
co&&itted &isc$ief.

(g) A% $a/ing =oint !oe!t' wit$ C in a $o!se% s$oots t$e $o!se%
intending t$e!e#' to cause w!ongful loss to C. A $as co&&itted
&isc$ief.

($) A causes cattle to ente! uon a field #elonging to C% intending
to cause and knowing t$at $e is likel' to cause da&age to CJs c!o.
A $as co&&itted &isc$ief.


*)6.Punis$&ent fo! &isc$ief:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee &ont$s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

*)@.Eisc$ief causing da&age to t$e a&ount of fift' !uees:
($oe/e! co&&it &isc$ief and t$e!e#' causes loss o! da&age to t$e a&ount of
fift' !uees o! uwa!ds% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

*)8.Eisc$ief #' killing o! &ai&ing ani&al of t$e /alue of ten !uees:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief #' killing% oisoning% &ai&ing o! !ende!ing
useless an' ani&al of t$e /alue of ten !uees o! uwa!ds% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*)D.Eisc$ief #' killing o! &ai&ing cattle% etc.% of an' /alue o! an'
ani&al of t$e /alue of fift' !uees:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief #' killing% oisoning% &ai&ing o! !ende!ing
useless% an' ele$ant% ca&el% $o!se% &ule% #uffalo% #ull% cow o! o.%
w$ate/e! &a' #e t$e /alue t$e!eof% o! an' ot$e! ani&al of t$e /alue of
fift' !uees o! uwa!ds% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s% o! wit$ #ot$.

*70.Eisc$ief #' in=u!' to wo!ks of i!!igation o! #' w!ongfull' di/e!ting
wate!:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief #' doing an' act w$ic$ causes% o! w$ic$ $e knows
to #e likel' to cause% a di&inution of t$e sul' of wate! fo!
ag!icultu!al u!oses% o! fo! food o! d!ink fo! $u&an #eings o! fo!
ani&als w$ic$ a!e !oe!t'% o! fo! cleanliness o! fo! ca!!'ing on an'
&anufactu!e% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*71.Eisc$ief #' in=u!' to u#lic !oad% #!idge% !i/e! o! c$annel:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief #' doing an' act w$ic$ !ende!s o! w$ic$ $e knows
to #e likel' to !ende! an' u#lic !oad% #!idge% na/iga#le !i/e! o!
na/iga#le c$annel% natu!al o! a!tificial% i&assa#le o! less safe fo!
t!a/elling o! con/e'ing !oe!t'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*7).Eisc$ief #' causing inundation o! o#st!uction to u#lic d!ainage
attended wit$ da&age:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief #' doing an' act w$ic$ causes o! w$ic$ $e knows
to #e likel' to cause an inundation o! an o#st!uction to an' u#lic
d!ainage attended wit$ in=u!' o! da&age% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*77.Eisc$ief #' dest!o'ing% &o/ing o! !ende!ing less useful a lig$t0$ouse
o! sea&a!k:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief #' dest!o'ing o! &o/ing an' lig$t0$ouse o! ot$e!
lig$t used as a sea0&a!k% o! an' sea0&a!k o! #uo' o! ot$e! t$ing laced as
a guide fo! na/igato!s% o! #' an' act w$ic$ !ende!s an' suc$ lig$t0$ouse%
sea0&a!k% #uo' o! ot$e! suc$ t$ing as afo!esaid =ess useful as a guide fo!
na/igato!s% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*7*.Eisc$ief #' dest!o'ing o! &o/ing% etc.% a land&a!k fi.ed #' u#lic
aut$o!it':
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief #' dest!o'ing o! &o/ing an' land&a!k fi.ed #' t$e
aut$o!it' of a u#lic se!/ant% o! #' an' act w$ic$ !ende!s suc$ land&a!k
less useful as suc$% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$0#ot$.

*7,.Eisc$ief #' fi!e o! e.losi/e su#stance wit$ intent to cause da&age to
a&ount of one $und!ed !uees o! (in case of ag!icultu!al !oduce) ten
!uees:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief #' fi!e o! an' e.losi/e su#stance% intending to
cause% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' cause da&age to an'
!oe!t' to t$e a&ount of one $und!ed !uees o! uwa!ds 16)8o! (w$e!e t$e
!oe!t' is ag!icultu!al !oduce) ten !uees o! uwa!ds; 16) s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
1678s$all not #e less t$an two 'ea!s no! &o!e t$an; 167 se/en 'ea!s% and
s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*76.Eisc$ief #' fi!e o! e.losi/e su#stance wit$ intent to dest!o' $ouse%
etc.:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief #' fi!e o! an' e.losi/e su#stance% intending to
cause% o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e wit$ t$e!e#' cause% t$e
dest!uction of an' #uilding w$ic$ is o!dina!il' used as a lace of wo!s$i
o! as a $u&an dwelling o! as a lace fo! t$e custod' of !oe!t' s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ 16*8s$all not #e less t$an t$!ee 'ea!s no!
&o!e t$an; 16* ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*7@.Eisc$ief wit$ intent to dest!o' o! &ake unsafe a decked /essel o! one
of twent' tons #u!den:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief% to an' decked /essel o! an' /essel of a #u!den
of twent' tons o! uwa!ds% intending to dest!o' o! !ende! unsafe% o!
knowing ft to #e likel' t$at $e will t$e!e#' dest!o' o! !ende! unsafe%
t$at /essel% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo!
a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*78.Punis$&ent fo! t$e &isc$ief desc!i#ed in Aection *7@ co&&itted #' fi!e
o! e.losi/e su#stance:
($oe/e! co&&its% o! atte&ts to co&&it% #' fi!e o! an' e.losi/e
su#stance% suc$ &isc$ief as is desc!i#ed in t$e last !eceding section%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.

*7D.Punis$&ent fo! intentionall' !unning /essel ag!ound o! as$o!e wit$
intent to co&&it t$eft% etc%:
($oe/e! intentionall' !uns an' /essel ag!ound o! as$o!e% intending to
co&&it t$eft of an' !oe!t' contained t$e!ein o! toJ dis$onestl'
&isa!o!iate an' suc$ !oe!t'% o! wit$ intent t$at suc$ t$eft o!
&isa!o!iation of !oe!t' &a' #e co&&itted% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

**0.Eisc$ief co&&itted afte! !ea!ation &ade fo! causing deat$ o! $u!t:
($oe/e! co&&its &isc$ief% $a/ing &ade !ea!ation fo! causing to an'
e!son deat$% o! $u!t% o! w!ongful !est!aint% o! fea! of deat$% o! of
$u!t% o! of w!ongful !est!aint s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.

"f C!i&inal 2!esass
**1.C!i&inal t!esass:
($oe/e! ente!s into o! uon !oe!t' in t$e ossession of anot$e! wit$
intent to co&&it an offence o! to inti&idate% insult o! anno' an' e!son
in ossession of suc$ !oe!t'% o!% $a/ing lawfull' ente!ed into o! uon
suc$ !oe!t'% unlawfull' !e&ains t$e!e wit$ intent t$e!e#' to inti&idate%
insult o! anno' an' suc$ e!son% o! wit$ intent to co&&it an offence% is
said to co&&it <c!i&inal t!esass<.

**).1ouse0t!esass:
($oe/e! co&&its c!i&inal t!esass #' ente!ing into o! !e&aining in an'
#uilding% tent o! /essel used as a $u&an dwelling o! an' #uilding used as
a lace fo! wo!s$i% o! as a lace fo! t$e custod' of !oe!t'% is said to
co&&it <$ouse0t!esass<.
3.lanation: 2$e int!oduction of an' a!t of t$e c!i&inal t!esasse!Js
#od' is ente!ing sufficient to constitute $ouse t!esass.

**7.Lu!king $ouse0t!esass:
($oe/e! co&&its $ouse0t!esass $a/ing taken !ecautions to conceal suc$
$ouse0t!esass f!o& so&e e!son w$o $as a !ig$t to e.clude o! e=ect t$e
t!esasse! f!o& t$e #uilding% tent o! /essel w$ic$ is t$e su#=ect of t$e
t!esass% is said to co&&it <lu!king $ouse0t!esass<.

***.Lu!king $ouse0t!esass #' nig$t:
($oe/e! co&&its lu!king $ouse0t!esass afte! sunset and #efo!e sun!ise% is
said to co&&it Jlu!king $ouse0t!esass #' nig$t<.

**,.1ouse0#!eaking:
A e!son is said to co&&it <$ouse0#!eaking< w$o co&&its $ouset!esass if
$e effects $is ent!ance into t$e $ouse o!0an' a!t of it in an' of t$e si.
wa's $e!einafte! desc!i#ed: o! if% #eing in t$e $ouse o! an' a!t of it
fo! t$e u!ose of co&&itting an offence% o!% $a/ing co&&itted an offence
t$e!ein% $e Huits t$e $ouse o! an' a!t of it in an' of suc$ si. wa's%
t$at is to sa': Fi!st: +f $e ente!s o! Huits t$!oug$ a assage &ade
#' $i&self% o! #' an' a#etto! of t$e $ouse0t!esass% in o!de! to t$e
co&&itting of t$e $ouse0t!esass.
Aecondl': +f $e ente!s o! Huits t$!oug$ an' assage not intended #'
an' e!son% ot$e! t$an $i&self o! an a#etto! of t$e offence% fo!
$u&an ent!ance: o! t$!oug$ an' assage to w$ic$ $e $as o#tained
access #' scaling o! cli&#ing o/e! an' wall o! #uilding.
2$i!dl': +f $e ente!s o! Huits t$!oug$ an' assage w$ic$ $e o! an'
a#etto! of t$e $ouset!esass $as oened% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting
of t$e $ouse0t!esass #' an' &eans #' w$ic$ t$at assage was not
intended #' t$e occuie! of t$e $ouse to #e0oened.
Fou!t$l': +f $e ente!s o! Huits #' oening an' lock in o!de! to t$e
co&&itting of t$e $ouse0t!esass% o! in o!de! to t$e Huitting of t$e
$ouse afte! a $ouse0t!esass.
Fift$l': if $e effects $is ent!ance o! dea!tu!e #' using c!i&inal
fo!ce of co&&itting an assault% o! #' t$!eatening an' e!son wit$
assault.
Ai.t$l': +f $e ente!s o! Huits an' assage w$ic$ $e knows to $a/e
#een fastened against suc$ ent!ance o! dea!tu!e% and to. $a/e #een
fastened #' $i&self o! #' an a#etto! of t$e $ouse0t!esass.
3.lanation: An' out0$ouse o! #uilding occuied wit$ a $ouse% and
#etween% w$ic$ and. suc$ $ouse t$e!e is an i&&ediate inte!nal
co&&unication% is a!t of t$e $ouse wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is section.
+llust!ations
(a) A co&&its $ouse0t!esass #' &aking a $ole t$!oug$ t$e wall of
CJs $ouse% and utting $is $and t$!oug$ t$e ae!tu!e. 2$is is $ouse
#!eaking.

(#) A co&&its $ouse0t!esass #' c!eeing into a s$i at a o!t $ole
#etween decks. 2$is is $ouse0#!eaking.

(c) A co&&its $ouse0t!esass #' ente!ing CJs $ouse t$!oug$ a window.
2$is is $ouse0#!eaking.

(d) A co&&its $ouse0t!esass #' ente!ing CJs $ouse t$!oug$ t$e doo!%
$a/ing oened a doo!% w$ic$ was fastened. 2$is is $ouse0#!eaking.

(e) A co&&its $ouse0t!esass #' ente!ing CJs $ouse t$!oug$ t$e doo!
$a/ing lifted a latc$ #' utting a wi!e t$!oug$ a $ole in t$e doo!.
2$is is $ouse0#!eaking.

(f) A finds t$e ke' of CJs $ouse doo!% w$ic$ C $ad lost% and co&&its
$ouse0t!esass #' ente!ing CJs $ouse% $a/ing oened t$e doo! wit$
t$at ke'. 2$is is $ouse0#!eaking.

(g) C is standing in $is doo!wa'. A fo!ces a assage #' knowing C
down% and co&&its $ouse0t!esass #' ente!ing t$e $ouse. 2$is is
$ouse0#!eaking.

($) C% t$e doo!0keee! of M is standing in MJs doo!wa'. A co&&its
$ouse0t!esass #' ente!ing t$e $ouse% $a/ing dete!!ed C f!o&
oosing $i& #' t$!eatening to #eat $i&. 2$is is $ouse0#!eaking.


**6.1ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t:
($oe/e! co&&its $ouse0#!eaking afte! sunset and #efo!e sun!ise% is said to
co&&it <$ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t.<

**@.Punis$&ent fo! c!i&inal t!esass:
($oe/e! co&&its c!i&inal t!esass s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee &ont$s% o! wit$
fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 16,8one t$ousand fi/e $und!ed !uees; 16,% o!
wit$ #ot$.

**8.Punis$&ent fo! $ouse0t!esass:
($oe/e! co&&its $ouse0t!esass s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 1668t$!ee t$ousand !uees; 166% o! wit$ #ot$.

**D.1ouse0t!esass in o!de! to co&&it offence unis$a#le wit$ deat$:
($oe/e! co&&its $ouse0t!esass in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of an' offence
unis$a#le wit$ deat$% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o!
wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& not e.ceeding ten 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.

*,0.1ouse0t!esass +n o!de! to co&&it offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent
fo! life:
($oe/e! co&&its $ouse0t!esass in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of an' offence
unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& not e.ceeding ten 'ea!s% and s$all also
#e lia#le to fine.

*,1.1ouse0t!esass in o!de! to co&&it offence unis$a#le wit$
i&!ison&ent:
($oe/e! co&&its $ouse t!esass in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of an' offence
unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine: and if t$e offence intended to #e co&&itted is
t$eft% t$e te!& of t$e i&!ison&ent &a' #e e.tended to se/en 'ea!s.

*,).1ouse0t!esass afte! !ea!ation fo! $u!t% assault o! w!ongful
!est!aint:
($oe/e! co&&its $ouse0t!esass $a/ing &ade !ea!ation fo! causing $u!t to
an' e!son o! fo! assaulting an' e!son% o! fo! w!ongfull' !est!aining an'
e!son% o! fo! utting an' e!son in fea! of $u!t% o! of assault% o! of
w!ongful !est!aint% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

*,7.Punis$&ent fo! lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking:
($oe/e! co&&its lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*,*.Lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking in o!de! to co&&it offence
unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent:
($oe/e! co&&its lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse#!eaking% in o!de! to t$e
co&&itting of an' offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine% and if t$e offence intended
to #e co&&itted is t$eft% t$e te!& of t$e i&!ison&ent &a' #e e.tended to
ten 'ea!s.

*,,.Lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking afte! !ea!ation fo! $u!t%
assault o! w!ongful !est!aint:
($oe/e! co&&its lu!king $ouse0t!esass% o! $ouse0#!eaking% $a/ing &ade
!ea!ation fo! causing $u!t to an' e!son% o! fo! assaulting an' e!son%
o! fo! w!ongfull' !est!aining an' e!son% o! fo! utting an' e!son in
fea! of $u!t o! of assault o! of w!ongful !est!aint% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*,6.Punis$&ent fo! lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t:
($oe/e! co&&its lu!king $ouse0t!esass #' nig$t o! $ouse0#!eaking #'
nig$t% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*,@.Lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t in o!de! to co&&it
offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent:
($oe/e! co&&its lu!king $ouse0t!esass #' nig$t% o! $ouse0#!eaking #'
nig$t% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of an' offence unis$a#le wit$
i&!ison&ent% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to
fine: and% if t$e offence intended to #e co&&itted is t$eft% t$e te!& of
t$e i&!ison&ent &a' #e e.tended to fou!teen 'ea!s.

*,8.Lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t afte! !ea!ation
fo! $u!t% assault o! w!ongful !est!aint:
($oe/e! co&&its lu!king $ouse0t!esass #' nig$t o! $ouse0#!eaking #'
nig$t% $a/ing &ade !ea!ation fo! causing $u!t to an' e!son% o! fo!
assaulting an' e!son% o! fo! w!ongfull' !est!aining an' e!son% o! fo!
utting an' e!son in fea! of $u!t% o! of assault% o! of w!ongful
!est!aint% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fou!teen 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*,@.Lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t in o!de! to co&&it
offence unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent:
($oe/e! co&&its lu!king $ouse0t!esass #' nig$t% o! $ouse0#!eaking #'
nig$t% in o!de! to t$e co&&itting of an' offence unis$a#le wit$
i&!ison&ent% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to
fine: and% if t$e offence intended to #e co&&itted is t$eft% t$e te!& of
t$e i&!ison&ent &a' #e e.tended to fou!teen 'ea!s.

*,8.Lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t afte! !ea!ation
fo! $u!t% assault o! w!ongful !est!aint:
($oe/e! co&&its lu!king $ouse0t!esass #' nig$t o! $ouse0#!eaking #'
nig$t% $a/ing &ade !ea!ation fo! causing $u!t to an' e!son% o! fo!
assaulting an' e!son% o! fo! w!ongfull' !est!aining an' e!son% o! fo!
utting an' e!son in fea! of $u!t% o! of assault% o! of w!ongful
!est!aint% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fou!teen 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

16@8 *,D.1u!t caused w$ilst co&&itting lu!king $ouse t!esass o!
$ouse0#!eaking:
($oe/e!% w$ilst co&&itting lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking%
causes $u!t to an' e!son o! atte&ts to co&&it Natl of o! $u!t to% an'
e!son s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to t$e sa&e unis$&ent fo! co&&itting Hatl o! causing $u!t
o! atte&ting to cause Hatl o! $u!t as is secified in C$ate! XV+ of t$is
Code.

*60.Pe!sons =ointl' conce!ned in lu!king $ouse0t!esass o! $ouse0#!eaking
#' nig$t unis$a#le fo! Hatl o! $u!t caused #' one of t$e&:
+f% at t$e ti&e of t$e co&&itting of lu!king $ouse0t!esass #' nig$t o!
$ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t% an' e!son guilt' of suc$ offence s$all
/olunta!il' cause o! atte&t to co&&it Hatl of% o! $u!t to% an' e!son%
e/e!' e!son =ointl' conce!ned in co&&itting suc$ lu!king $ouse0t!esass
#' nig$t o! $ouse0#!eaking #' nig$t% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
fo! life o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to ten 'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le to t$e sa&e unis$&ent fo!
co&&itting Hatl o! causing $u!t o! atte&ting to cause Hatl o! $u!t as is
secified in C$ate! XV+ of t$is Code.

; 16@ *61.5is$onestl' #!eaking oen !ecetacle containing !oe!t':
($oe/e! dis$onestl' o! wit$ intent to co&&it &isc$ief #!eaks oen o!
unfastens and closed !ecetacle w$ic$ contains o! w$ic$% $e #elie/es to
contain !oe!t'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent o! eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

*6).Punis$&ent fo! sa&e offence w$en co&&itted #' e!son ent!usted wit$
custod':
($oe/e!% #eing ent!usted wit$ an' dosed !ecetacle w$ic$ contains o! w$ic$
$e #elie/es to contain !oe!t'% wit$out $a/ing aut$o!it' to oen t$e
sa&e% dis$onestl'% o! wit$ intent to co&&it &isc$ief% #!eaks oen o!
unfastens t$at !ecetacle% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

C1AP23- XV+++
"F "FF34C3A -3LA2+4B 2" 5"C6E342A A45 2" 2-A53 "- P-"P3-2M EA-OA
*67.Fo!ge!':
($oe/e! &akes an' false docu&ent o! a!t of a docu&ent% wit$ intent to
cause da&age o! in=u!'% to t$e u#lic o! to an' e!son% o! to suo!t an'
clai& o! title% o! to cause an' e!son to a!t wit$ !oe!t'% o! to ente!
into an' e.!ess o! i&lied cont!act% o! wit$ intent to co&&it f!aud o!
t$at f!aud &a' #e co&&itted% co&&its fo!ge!'.

*6*.Eaking a false docu&ent:
A e!son is said to &ake a false docu&ent: Fi!st: ($o dis$onestl' o!
f!audulentl' &akes% signs% seals o! e.ecutes a docu&ent o! a!t of a
docu&ent% o! &akes an' &a!k denoting t$e e.ecution of a docu&ent%
wit$ t$e intention of causing it to #e #elie/ed t$at suc$ docu&ent
o! a!t of a docu&ent was &ade% signed% sealed o! e.ecuted #' t$e
aut$o!it' of a e!son #' w$o& o! #' w$ose aut$o!it' $e knows t$at it
was not &ade% signed% sealed o! e.ecuted% o! at a ti&e at w$ic$ $e
knows t$at it was not &ade% signed% seated o! e.ecuted: o!
Aecondl': ($o% wit$out lawful aut$o!it'% dis$onest' o! f!audulentl'%
#' cancellation o! ot$e!wise% alte!s a docu&ent in an' &ate!ial a!t
t$e!eof% afte! it $as #een &ade <o! e.ecuted eit$e! #' $i&self o! #'
an' ot$e! e!son% w$et$e! suc$ e!son #e li/ing o! dead at t$e ti&e
of suc$ alte!ation: o!
2$i!dl': ($o dis$onestl' o! f!audulentl' causes an' e!son to sign%
seal% e.ecute o! late! a docu&ent% knowing t$at suc$ e!son #'
!eason of unsoundness of &ind o! into.ication cannot% o! t$at. #'
!eason of decetion !actised uon $i&% $e does not know t$e
contents of t$e docu&ent o! t$e natu!e of t$e alte!ation.
+llust!ations
(a) A $as a lette! of c!edit uon > fo! !uees 10%0""% w!itten #' C.
A% in o!de! to def!aud 3% adds a ci$e! to t$e 10%000 and &akes t$e
su& 10%000% intending t$at it &a' #e #elie/ed #' > t$at C so w!ote
t$e lette!% A $as co&&itted fo!ge!'.

(#) A% wit$out CJs aut$o!it'% affi.es CJs seal to a docu&ent
u!o!ting to #e a con/e'ance of an estate f!o& C to A% wit$ t$e
intention of selling t$e estate to > and t$e!e#' of o#taining f!o& >
t$e u!c$ase0&one'. A $as co&&itted fo!ge!'.

(c) A icks u a c$eHue on a #anke! signed #' >% a'a#le to #ea!e!%
#ut wit$out an' su& $a/ing #een inse!ted in t$e c$eHue. A
f!audulentl' tills u t$e c$eHue #' inse!ting t$e su& of ten
t$ousand !uees. A co&&its fo!ge!'.

(d) A lea/es wit$ >% $is agent% a c$eHue on a #anke!% signed #' A%
wit$out inse!ting t$e su& a'a#le and aut$o!ises > to fill u t$e
c$eHue #' inse!ting a su& not e.ceeding ten t$ousand !uees fo! t$e
u!ose of &aking ce!tain a'&ents. > f!audulentl' fills u t$e
c$eHue #' inse!ting t$e su& of twent' t$ousand !uees. > co&&its
fo!ge!'.

(e) A d!aws a #ill of e.c$ange on $i&self in t$e na&e of > wit$out
>Js aut$o!it'% intending to discount it as. a genuine #ill wit$ a
#anke! and intending to take u t$e #ill on its &atu!it'. 1e!e% as A
d!aws t$e #ill wit$ intent to decei/e t$e #anke! #' leading $i& to
suose t$at $e $ad t$e secu!it' of >% and t$e!e#' to discount t$e
#ill% A is guilt' of fo!ge!'.

(f) CJs will contains t$ese wo!ds: <+ di!ect t$at all &' !e&aining
!oe!t' #e eHuall' di/ided #etween A% > and C.< A dis$onestl'
sc!atc$es out >Js na&e% intending t$at it &a' #e #elie/ed t$at t$e
w$ole was left to $i&self and C. A $as co&&itted fo!ge!'.

(g) A endo!ses a Bo/e!n&ent !o&isso!'0note and &akes it a'a#le to
C o! $is o!de! #' w!iting on t$e #ill t$e wo!ds <Pa' to C o! $is
o!de!< and signing t$e endo!se&ent. > dis$onestl' e!ases t$e wo!ds
<Pa' to C o! $is o!de!< and t$e!e#' con/e!ts t$e secial endo!se&ent
into a #lank endo!se&ent. > co&&its fo!ge!'.

($) A sells and con/e's an estate to C% A afte!wa!ds% in o!de! to
def!aud C of $is estateJ e.ecutes a con/e'ance of t$e sa&e estate to
>% dated si. &ont$s ea!lie! t$an t$e date of t$e con/e'ance to C%
+ntending it to #e #elie/ed t$at $e $ad con/e'ed t$e estate to >
#efo!e $e con/e'ed it to C. A $as co&&itted fo!ge!'.

(i) C dictates $is will to A. A intentionall' w!ites down a
diffe!ent legatee f!o& t$e legatee na&ed #' C% and #' !e!esenting
to C% t$at $e $as !ea!ed t$e will acco!ding to $is inst!uctions%
+nduces C to sign t$e will. A $as co&&itted fo!ge!'.

(=) A w!ites a lette! and signs it wit$ >Js na&e wit$out >Js
aut$o!it'% ce!tif'ing t$at A is a &an of good c$a!acte! and
dist!essed ci!cu&stances f!o& unfo!eseen &isfo!tune% intending #'
&eans of suc$ lette! to o#tain al&s f!o& C and ot$e! e!sons. 1e!e%
as A &ade false docu&ent in o!de! to induce C to a!t wit$ !oe!t'%
A $as co&&itted fo!ge!'.

(k) A wit$out >Js aut$o!it' w!ites a lette! and signs it in >Js na&e
ce!tif'ing to AJs c$a!acte!% intending t$e!e#' to o#tain e&lo'&ent
unde! C. A $as co&&itted fo!ge!' inas&uc$ as $e intended to decei/e
C #' t$e fo!ged ce!tificate% and t$e!e#' to induce C to ente! into
an e.!ess o! i&lied cont!act fo! se!/ice.

3.lanation 1: A &anJs signatu!e of $is own na&e &a' a&ount to fo!ge!'.
+llust!ations
(a) A signs $is own na&e to a #ill of e.c$ange% intending t$at it
&a' #e #elie/ed t$at t$e #ill was d!awn #' anot$e! e!son of t$e
sa&e na&e. A $as co&&itted fo!ge!'.

(#) A w!ites t$e wo!d <acceted< on a iece of ae! and sings it
wit$ CJs na&e% in o!de! t$at > &a' afte!wa!ds w!ite on t$e ae! a
#ill of e.c$ange d!awn #' > uon C% and negotiate t$e #ill as
t$oug$ it $ad #een acceted #' C. A is guilt' of fo!ge!': and if
>% knowing t$e fact% d!aws t$e #ill uon t$e ae! u!suant to AQs
intention% > is also guilt' of fo!ge!'.

(c) A icks u a #ill of e.c$ange a'a#le to t$e o!de! of a
diffe!ent e!son of t$e sa&e na&e A endo!ses t$e #ill in $is own
na&e% intending to cause it to #e #elie/ed t$at it was endo!sed #'
t$e e!son to w$ose o!de! it was a'a#le% $e!e A $as co&&itted
fo!ge!'.

(d) A u!c$ases an estate sold unde! e.ecution of a dec!ee against
>. > afte! t$e sei9u!e of t$e estate% in collusion (it$ C%
e.ecutes a lease of t$e estate to C at a no&inal !ent and fo! a
long e!iod and dates t$e lease si. &ont$s !io! to t$e sei9u!e%
wit$ intent to def!aud A% and to cause it to #e #elie/ed t$at t$e
lease was g!anted #efo!e t$e sei9u!e. A% t$oug$ $e e.ecutes t$e
lease in $is own na&e% co&&its fo!ge!' #' antedating it.

(e) A% a t!ade!% in anticiation of insol/enc'% lodges effects
wit$ > fo! AJs #enefit% and wit$ intent to def!aud $is c!edito!s
and in o!de! to gi/e a colou! to t$e t!ansaction% w!ites a
!o&isso!'0note #inding $i&self to a' to > a su& fo! /alue
!ecei/ed% and antedates t$at note% intending t$at it &a' #e
#elie/ed to $a/e #een &ade #efo!e A was on t$e oint of
insol/enc'. A $as co&&itted fo!ge!' unde! t$e fi!st $ead of t$e
definition.

3.lanation ): 2$e &aking of a false docu&ent in t$e na&e of a
fictitious e!son% intending it to #e #elie/ed t$at t$e docu&ent was
&ade #' a !eal e!son% o! in t$e na&e of a deceased e!son% intending it
to #e #elie/ed t$at t$e docu&ent was &ade #' t$e e!son in $is lifeti&e%
&a' a&ount to fo!ge!'.
+llust!ation
A d!aws a #ill of e.c$ange uon a fictitious e!son% and f!audulentl'
accets t$e #ill in t$e na&e of suc$ fictitious e!son wit$ intent to
negotiate it. A co&&its fo!ge!'.

*6,.Punis$&ent fo! fo!ge!':
($oe/e! co&&its fo!ge!' s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!&% w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

*66.Fo!ge!' of !eco!d of Cou!t o! of u#lic !egiste!% etc.:
($oe/e! fo!ges a docu&ent% u!o!ting to #e a !eco!d o! !oceeding of o!
in a Cou!t of ?ustice% o! a !egiste! of #i!t$% #atis&% &a!!iage o! #u!ial
o! a !egiste! ket #' a u#lic se!/ant as suc$% o! a ce!tificate o!
docu&ent u!o!ting to #e &ade #' u#lic se!/ant in $is official caacit'%
o! an aut$o!it' to institute o! defend a suit% o! to take an' !oceedings
t$e!ein o! to confess =udg&ent% o! a owe!0of0atto!ne'% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*6@.Fo!ge!' of /alua#le secu!it'% will% etc.:
($oe/e! fo!ges a docu&ent w$ic$ u!o!ts to #e a /alua#le secu!it'% o! a
will% o! an aut$o!it' to adot a son% o! w$ic$ u!o!ts to gi/e aut$o!it'
to an' e!son to &ake o! t!ansfe! an' /alua#le secu!it'% o! to !ecei/e t$e
!incial% inte!est o! di/idends t$e!eon% o! to !ecei/e o! deli/e! an'
&one'% &o/a#le !oe!t'% o! /alua#le secu!it'% o! an' docu&ent u!o!ting
to #e as acHuaintance o! !eceit acknowledging t$e a'&ent of &one'% o! an
acHuaintance o! !eceit fo! t$e deli/e!' of an' &o/a#le !oe!t' o!
/alua#le secu!it'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*68.Fo!ge!' fo! u!ose of c$eating:
($oe/e! co&&its fo!ge!'% intending t$at% t$e docu&ent fo!ged s$all #e used
fo! t$e u!ose of c$eating% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$aft also #e
lia#le to fine.

*6D.Fo!ge!' fo! u!ose of $a!&ing !eutation:
($oe/e! co&&its fo!ge!'% intending t$at t$e docu&ent fo!ged s$all $a!& t$e
!eutation of an' a!t'% o! knowing t$at it is likel' to #e used fo! t$at
u!ose% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*@0.Fo!ged docu&ent:
A false docu&ent &ade w$oll' o! in a!t #' fo!ge!' is designated <a fo!ged
docu&ent<.

*@1.6sing as genuine a fo!ged docu&ent:
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o! dis$onestl' uses as genuine an' docu&ent w$ic$ $e
knows o! $as !eason to #elie/e to #e a fo!ged docu&ent% s$all #e unis$ed
in t$e sa&e &anne! as if $e $ad fo!ged suc$ docu&ent.

*@).Eaking o! ossessing counte!feit seal% etc.% wit$ intent to co&&it
fo!ge!' unis$a#le unde! Aection *6@:
($oe/e! &akes o! counte!feits an' seal% late o! ot$e! inst!u&ent fo!
&aking an i&!ession% intending t$at t$e sa&e s$all #e used fo! t$e
u!ose of co&&itting an' fo!ge!' w$ic$ would #e unis$a#le unde! Aection
*6@ of t$is Code% o! wit$ suc$ intent% $as in $is ossession an' suc$
seal% late o! ot$e! inst!u&ent% knowing t$e sa&e to #e counte!feit% s$all
#e unis$a#le wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

*@7.Eaking o! ossessing counte!feit seal% etc.% wit$ intent to co&&it
fo!ge!' unis$a#le ot$e!wise:
($oe/e! &akes o! counte!feits an' seal% late o! ot$e! inst!u&ent fo!
&aking an i&!ession% intending t$at t$e sa&e s$all #e used fo! t$e
u!ose of co&&itting an' fo!ge!' w$ic$ would #e unis$a#le unde! an'
section of t$is c$ate! ot$e! t$an Aection *6@% o! suc$ intent% $as in $is
ossession an' suc$ seal% late o! ot$e! inst!u&ent% knowing t$e sa&e to
#e counte!feit% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to
fine.

*@*.1a/ing ossession of docu&ent desc!i#ed in Aection *66 o! *6@ knowing
it to #e fo!ged and intending to use it as genuine:
($oe/e! $as in $is ossession an' docu&ent knowing t$e sa&e to #e fo!ge!
and intending t$at t$e sa&e s$all f!audulentl' o! dis$onestl' #e used as
genuine% s$all% if t$e docu&ent is one of t$e desc!ition &entioned in
Aection *66 of t$is Code% #e0unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine and if t$e docu&ent is one of t$e desc!ition &entioned in
Aection *6@: s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition% fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*@,.Counte!feiting de/ice o! &a!k used fo! aut$enticating docu&ents
desc!i#ed in Aection *6@% o! ossessing counte!feit &a!ked &ate!ial:
($oe/e! counte!feits uon% o! in t$e su#stance of% an' &ate!ial% an'
de/ice o! &a!k used fo! t$e u!ose of aut$enticating an' docu&ent
desc!i#ed in .JAection *6@ of t$is Code% intending t$at suc$ de/ice o!
&a!k s$all #e used fo! t$e u!ose of gi/ing t$e aea!ance of
aut$enticit' to an' docu&ent t$en fo!ged o! t$e!eafte! to #e fo!ged on
suc$ &ate!ial% o! w$o% wit$ suc$ intent% $as in $is ossession an'
&ate!ial uon o! in t$e su#stance of w$ic$ an' suc$ de/ice o! &a!k $as
#een counte!feit% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! fife% o! wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition% fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*@6.Counte!feiting de/ice o! &a!k used fo! aut$enticating docu&ents ot$e!
t$an t$ose desc!i#ed in Aection *6@% o! ossessing counte!feit &a!ked
&ate!ial:
($oe/e! counte!feits uon% o! in t$e su#stance of% an' &ate!ial% an'
de/ice o! &a!k used fo! t$e u!ose of aut$enticating an' docu&ent ot$e!
t$an t$e docu&ents desc!i#ed in Aection *6@ of t$is Code% +ntending t$at
de/ice o! &a!k s$all #e used fo! t$e u!ose of gi/ing t$e aea!ance of
aut$enticit' to an' docu&ent t$en fo!ged o! t$e!eafte! to #e fo!ged on
suc$ &ate!ial% o! w$o% wit$ suc$ intent% $as in $is ossession an'
&ate!ial uon o! in t$e su#stance of w$ic$ an' suc$ de/ice o! &a!k $as
#een counte!feited% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

*@@.F!audulent cancellation% dest!uction% etc.% of will% aut$o!it' to
adot% o! /alua#le secu!it':
($oe/e! f!audulentl' o! dis$onestl'% o! wit$ intent to cause da&age o!
in=u!' to t$e u#lic o! to an' e!son% cancels% dest!o's o! defaces o!
atte&ts to cancel% dest!o' o! deface o! sec!etes o! atte&ts to sec!ete
an' docu&ent w$ic$ is o! u!o!ts to #e a will% o! an aut$o!it' to adot a
son% o! an' /alua#le secu!it'% o! co&&its &isc$ief in !esect to suc$
docu&ent% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life o! wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

1688 *@@0A.Falsification of accounts:
($oe/e!% #eing a cle!k% office! o! se!/ant% o! e&lo'ed o! acting in t$e
caacit' of a cle!k% office! o! se!/ant% wilfull'% and wit$ intent to
def!aud% dest!o's% alte!s% &utilates o! falsifies an' #ook% ae!%
w!iting% /alua#le secu!it' o! account w$ic$ #elongs to o! is in t$e
ossession of $is e&lo'e!% o! $as #ean !ecei/ed #' $i& fo! o! on #e$alf
of $is e&lo'e!% o! wilfull'% and wit$ intent to def!aud% &akes o! a#ets
t$e &aking of an' false ent!' in% o! o&its o! alte!s o! a#ets t$e o&ission
o! alte!ation of an' &ate!ial a!ticula! fo!& o! in% an' suc$ #ook% ae!%
w!iting /alua#le secu!it' o! account% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
3.lanation: +t s$all #e sufficient in an' c$a!ge unde! t$is section to
allege a gene!al intention to def!aud wit$out na&ing an' a!ticula!
e!son intended to #e def!auded o! secif'ing an' a!ticula! su& of
&one' intended to #e t$e su#=ect of t$e f!aud% o! an' a!ticula! da' on
w$ic$ t$e offence was co&&itted.

; 168
"f 2!ade% P!oe!t' and "t$e! Ea!ks
16D8 *@8.2!ade &a!k:
A &a!k used fo! denoting t$at goods a!e t$e &anufactu!e o! &e!c$andise of
a a!ticula! e!son is called a t!ade &a!k% and fo! t$e u!oses of t$is
Code t$e e.!ession <t!ade &a!k< includes an' t!ade&a!k w$ic$ is
!egiste!ed in t$e !egiste! of t!ade &a!ks ket unde! t$e 2!ade Ea!ks Act%
1D*0 (V of 1D*0).

; 16D *@D.P!oe!t' &a!k:
A &a!k used fo! denoting t$at &o/a#le !oe!t' #elongs to a a!ticula!
e!son is called a !oe!t' &a!k.

*80.6sing a false t!ade &a!k:
($oe/e! &a!ks an' goods o! an' case% ackages o! ot$e! !ecetacle
containing goods% o! uses an' case% ackage o! ot$e! !ecetacle wit$ an'
&a!k t$e!eon% in a &anne! !easona#l' calculated to cause it to #e #elie/ed
t$at t$e goods so &a!ked% o! an' goods contained in an' suc$ !ecetacle so
&a!ked% a!e t$e &anufactu!e o! &e!c$andise of a e!son w$ose &anufactu!e
o! &e!c$andise t$e' a!e not% is said to use a false t!ade &a!k.

*81.6sing a false !oe!t' &a!k:
($oe/e! &a!ks an' &o/a#le !oe!t' o! goods o! an' case% ackage o! ot$e!
!ecetacle containing &o/a#le !oe!t' o! goods% o! uses an' case ackage
o! ot$e! !ecetacle $a/ing an' &a!k t$e!eon% in a &anne! !easona#l'
calculated to cause it to #e #elie/ed t$at t$e !oe!t' o! goods so
&a!ked% o! an' !oe!t' o! goods contained in an' suc$ !ecetacle so
&a!ked% #elong to a e!son to w$o& t$e' do not #elong% is said to use a
false !oe!t' &a!k.

*8).Punis$&ent fo! using a false t!ade0&a!k o! !oe!t' &a!k:
($oe/e! uses an' false t!ade &a!k o! an' false !oe!t' &a!k s$all% unless
$e !o/es t$at $e acted wit$out intent to def!aud% #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one
'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*87.Counte!feiting a t!ade&a!k o! !oe!t' &a!k used #' anot$e!:
($oe/e! counte!feits an' t!ade &a!k o! !oe!t' &a!k used #' an' ot$e!
e!son s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*8*.Counte!feiting a &a!k used #' a u#lic se!/ant:
($oe/e! counte!feits an' !oe!t' &a!k used #' a u#lic se!/ant% o! an'
&a!k used #' a u#lic se!/ant to denote t$at an' !oe!t' $as #een
&anufactu!ed #' a a!ticula! e!son o! at a a!ticula! ti&e o! lace% o!
t$at t$e !oe!t' is of a a!ticula! Hualit' o! $as assed t$!oug$ a
a!ticula! office% o! t$at it is entitled to an' e.e&tion% o! uses as
genuine an' suc$ &a!k knowing t$e sa&e to #e counte!feit% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*8,.Eaking o! ossession of an' inst!u&ent fo! counte!feiting a t!ade &a!k
o! !oe!t' &a!k:
($oe/e! &akes o! $as in $is ossession an' die% late o! ot$e! inst!u&ent
fo! t$e u!ose of counte!feiting a t!ade &a!k o! !oe!t' &a!k% o! $as in
$is ossession a t!ade &a!k o! !oe!t' &a!k fo! t$e u!ose of denoting
t$at an' goods a!e t$e &anufactu!e o! &e!c$andise of a e!son w$ose
&anufactu!e o! &e!c$andise t$e' a!e not% o! t$at t$e' #elong to a e!son
to w$o& t$e' do not #elong% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o!
wit$ #ot$.

*86.Aelling goods &a!ked wit$ a counte!feit t!ade &a!k o! !oe!t' &a!k:
($oe/e! sells% o! e.oses% o! $as in ossession fo! sale o! an' u!ose of
t!ade o! &anufactu!e% an' goods o! t$ing wit$ a counte!feit t!ade &a!k o!
!oe!t' &a!k affi.ed to o! i&!essed uon t$e sa&e o! to o! uon an'
case% ackage o! ot$e! !ecetacle in w$ic$ suc$ goods a!e contained%
s$all% unless $e !o/es:0 (a) t$at% $a/ing taken all !easona#le
!ecautions against co&&itting an offence against t$is section% $e
$ad at t$e ti&e of t$e co&&ission of t$e alleged offence no !eason
to susect t$e genuineness of t$e &a!k and
(#) t$at% on de&and &ade #' o! on #e$alf of t$e !osecuto!% $e ga/e
all t$e info!&ation in $is owe! wit$ !esect to t$e e!sons f!o&
w$o& $e o#tained suc$ goods o! t$ings% o!
(c) t$at ot$e!wise $e $ad acted innocentl'%
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*8@.Eaking a false &a!k uon an' !ecetacle containing goods:
($oe/e! &akes an' false &a!k uon an' case% ackage o! ot$e! !ecetacle
containing goods% in a &anne! !easona#l' calculated to cause an' u#lic
se!/ant o! an' ot$e! e!son to #elie/e t$at suc$ !ecetacle contains goods
w$ic$ it does not contain o! t$at it does not contain goods w$ic$ it does
contain% o! t$at t$e goods contained in suc$ !ecetacle a!e of a natu!e o!
Hualit' diffe!ent f!o& t$e !eal natu!e o! Hualit' t$e!eof% s$all% unless
$e !o/es t$at $e acted wit$out intent to def!aud% #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*88.Punis$&ent fo! &aking use of an' suc$ false &a!k:
($oe/e! &akes use of an' suc$ false &a!k in an' &anne! !o$i#ited #' t$e
last fo!egoing section s$all% unless $e !o/es t$at $e acted wit$out
intent to def!aud% #e unis$ed as if $e $ad co&&itted an offence against
t$at section.

*8D.2a&e!ing wit$ !oe!t' &a!k wit$ intent to cause in=u!':
($oe/e! !e&o/es% dest!o's% defaces o! adds to an' !oe!t' &a!k% intending
o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at $e &a' t$e!e#' cause in=u!' to an' e!son%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!% desc!ition fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$.

"f Cu!!enc'04otes and >ank04otes
1@08 *8D0A.Counte!feiting cu!!enc'0notes o! #ank0notes:
($oe/e! counte!feits% o! knowingl' e!fo!&s an' a!t of t$e !ocess of
counte!feiting% an' cu!!enc'0note o! #anknote% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.
3.lanation: Fo! t$e u!oses of t$is section and of Aections *8D0>%
*8D0C and *8D05% t$at e.!ession <#ank0note< &eans a !o&isso!'0note o!
engage&ent fo! t$e a'&ent of &one' to #ea!e! on de&and issued #' an'
e!son ca!!'ing on t$e #usiness of #anking in an' a!t of t$e wo!ld% o!
issued #' o! unde! t$e aut$o!it' of an' Atate o! Ao/e!eign Powe!% and
intended to #e used as eHui/alent to% o! as a su#stitute fo! &one'.

*8D0>.6sing as genuine% fo!ged o! counte!feit cu!!enc'0notes o!
#ank0notes:
($oe/e! sells to% o! #u's o! !ecei/es f!o&% an' ot$e! e!son% o! ot$e!wise
t!affics% in o! uses as genuine% an' fo!ged o! counte!feit cu!!enc'0note
o! #ank0note% knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$e sa&e to #e fo!ged o!
counte!feit% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$
i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten
'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

*8D0C.Possession of fo!ged o! counte!feit cu!!enc'0notes o! #ank0notes:
($oe/e! $as in $is ossession an' fo!ged o! counte!feit cu!!enc'0note o!
#ank0note% knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$e sa&e to #e fo!ged o!
counte!feit and intending to use t$e sa&e as genuine o! t$at it &a' #e
used as genuine% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

*8D05.Eaking o! ossessing inst!u&ents o! &ate!ials fo! fo!ging o!
counte!feiting cu!!enc'0notes o! #ank0notes:
($oe/e! &akes% o! e!fo!&s an' a!t of t$e !ocess of &aking% o! #u's o!
sells o! disoses of% o! $as to $is ossession% an' &ac$ine!'% inst!u&ent
o! &ate!ial fo! t$e u!ose of #eing used% o! knowing o! $a/ing !eason to
#elie/e t$at it is intended to #e used% fo! fo!ging o! counte!feiting an'
cu!!enc'0note o! #ank0note% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! life%
o! wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
ten 'ea!s% and s$all also #e lia#le to fine.

; 1@0
1@18 *8D03.Eaking o! using docu&ents !ese&#ling cu!!enc'0notes o!
#ank0notes:
(1) ($oe/e! &akes% o! causes to #e &ade% o! uses fo! an' u!oses
w$atsoe/e!% o! deli/e!s to an' e!son% an' docu&ent u!o!ting to
#e% o! in an' wa' !ese&#ling o! so nea!l' !ese&#ling% as to #e
calculated to de/ice% an' cu!!enc'0note o! #ank0note s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$.

()) +f an' e!son% w$ose na&e aea!s on a docu&ent t$e &aking of
w$ic$ is an offence unde! su#0section (1)% !efuses% wit$out lawful
e.cuse% to disclose to a olice0office! on #eing so !eHui!ed t$e
na&e and add!ess of t$e e!son #' w$o& it was !inted o! ot$e!wise
&ade% $e s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

(7) ($e!e t$e na&e of an' e!son aea!s on an' docu&ent in !esect
of w$ic$ an' e!son is c$a!ged wit$ an offence unde! su#0section (1)
o! on an' ot$e! docu&ent used o! dist!i#uted in connection wit$ t$at
docu&ent it &a'% until t$e cont!a!' is !o/ed% #e !esu&ed t$at
e!son caused t$e docu&ent to #e &ade.


; 1@1
1@)8 *8D0F.5is$onestl' issuing a c$eHue:
($oe/e! dis$onestl' issues a c$eHue towa!ds !ea'&ent of a loan o!
fulfil&ent of an o#ligation w$ic$ is dis$onou!ed on !esentation% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent w$ic$ &a' e.tend to t$!ee 'ea!s o! wit$ fine%
o! wit$ #ot$% unless $e can esta#lis$% fo! w$ic$ t$e #u!den of !oof s$all
!est on $i&% t$at $e $ad &ade a!!ange&ents wit$ $is #ank to ensu!e t$at
t$e c$eHue would #e $onou!ed and t$at t$e #ank was at fault in not
$onou!ing t$e c$eHue.

; 1@)

C1AP23- X+X
"F 213 C-+E+4AL >-3AC1 "F C"42-AC2A "F A3-V+C3
1@78; 1@7 *D1.>!eac$ of cont!act to attend on an' sul' wants of
$elless e!son:
($oe/e!% #eing #ound #' a lawful cont!act to attend on o! to sul' t$e
wants of an' e!son w$o% #' !eason of 'out$: o! of unsoundness of &ind% o!
of a disease o! #odil' weakness% is $elless o! incaa#le of !o/iding fo!
$is own safet' o! of sul'ing $is own wants% /olunta!il' o&its so to do%
s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to t$!ee &ont$s% o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to 1@*8si.
$und!ed !uees; 1@*% o! wit$ #ot$.

1@,8; 1@,

C1AP23- XX
"F "FF34C3A -3LA2+4B 2" EA--+AB3
1@68; 1@6
1@@8 *D70A.Co$a#itation caused #' a &an deceitfull' inducing a #elief of
lawful &a!!iage.
3/e!' &an w$o deceitfull' causes an' wo&an w$o is not lawfull' &a!!ied to
$i& to #elie/e t$at s$e is lawfull' &a!!ied to $i& and to co$a#it wit$ $i&
in t$at #elief% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ !igo!ous i&!ison&ent fo! a te!&
w$ic$ &a' e.tend to twent'0fi/e 'ea!s and s$all also $e lia#le to fine.

; 1@@ *D*.Ea!!'ing again du!ing lifeti&e of $us#and o! wife:
($oe/e!% $a/ing a $us#and o! wife li/ing% &a!!ies in an' case in w$ic$%
suc$ &a!!iage is /oid #' !eason of its taking lace du!ing t$e life of
suc$ $us#and o! wife% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.
3.cetion: 2$is Aection does not e.tend to an' e!son% w$ose &a!!iage
wit$ suc$ $us#and o! wife $as #een decla!ed /oid #' a Cou!t of co&etent
=u!isdiction% no! to an' e!son w$o cont!acts a &a!!iage du!ing t$e life
of a fo!&e! $us#and o! wife% if suc$ $us#and o! wife% at t$e ti&e of t$e
su#seHuent &a!!iage% s$all $a/e #een continuall' a#sent f!o& suc$ e!son
fo! t$e sace of se/en 'ea!s% and s$all not $a/e #een $ea!d of #' suc$
e!son as #eing ali/e wit$in t$at ti&e !o/ided t$e e!son cont!acting
suc$ su#seHuent &a!!iage s$all% #efo!e suc$ &a!!iage takes lace% info!&
t$e e!son wit$ w$o& suc$ &a!!iage is cont!acted of t$e !eal state of
facts so fa! as t$e sa&e a!e wit$in $is o! $e! knowledge.

*D,.Aa&e offence wit$ conceal&ent of fo!&e! &a!!iage f!o& e!son wit$ w$o&
su#seHuent &a!!iage is cont!acted:
($oe/e! co&&its t$e offence defined in t$e last !eceding section $a/ing
concealed f!o& t$e e!son wit$ w$o& t$e su#seHuent &a!!iage is cont!acted%
t$e fact of t$e fo!&e! &a!!iage% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of
eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten 'ea!s% and s$all
also #e lia#le to fine.

*D6.Ea!!iage ce!e&on' f!audulentl' gone t$!oug$ wit$out lawful &a!!iage:
($oe/e!% dis$onestl' o! wit$ a f!audulent intention% goes t$!oug$ t$e
ce!e&on' of #eing &a!!ied% knowing t$at $e is not t$e!e#' lawfull'
&a!!ied% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all #e lia#le to fine.

1@88 *D6A.3nticing o! taking awa' o! detaining wit$ c!i&inal intent a
wo&an.
($oe/e! takes o! entices awa' an' wo&an wit$ intent t$at s$e &a' $a/e
illicit inte!cou!se wit$ an' e!son% o! conceals o! detains wit$ t$at
intent an' wo&an% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% and s$all also #e
lia#le to fine.

*D6>.Fo!nication:
(1) A &an and a wo&an not &a!!ied to eac$ ot$e! a!e said to co&&it
fo!nication if t$e' willfull' $a/e se.ual inte!cou!se wit$ one
anot$e!.

()) ($oe/e! co&&its fo!nication s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le
to fine not e.ceeding ten t$ousand !uees.


*D6C.Punis$&ent fo! false accusation of fo!nication.
($oe/e! #!ings o! le/els o! gi/es e/idence of false c$a!ge of fo!nication
against an' e!son% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$
&a' e.tend to fi/e 'ea!s and s$all also #e lia#le to fine not e.ceeding
ten t$ousand !uees.
P!o/ided t$at a P!esiding "ffice! of a Cou!t dis&issing a co&laint
unde! section )07C of t$e Code of C!i&inal P!ocedu!e% 18D8 and afte!
!o/iding t$e accused an oo!tunit' to s$ow cause if satisfied t$at an
offence unde! t$is section $as #een co&&itted s$all not !eHui!e an'
fu!t$e! !oof and s$all fo!t$wit$ !oceed to ass t$e sentence.

; 1@8
1@D8; 1@D

C1AP23- XX+
"F 53FAEA2+"4
*DD.5efa&ation:
($oe/e! #' wo!ds eit$e! soken o! intended to #e !ead% o! #' signs o! #'
/isi#le !e!esentations% &akes o! u#lis$es an' i&utation conce!ning an'
e!son intending to $a!&% o! knowing o! $a/ing !eason to #elie/e t$at suc$
i&utation will $a!&% t$e !eutation of suc$ e!son% is said e.cet in t$e
cases $e!einafte! e.ceted% to defa&e t$at e!son. 1808; 180
3.lanation 1: +t &a' a&ount to defa&ation to i&ute an't$ing to a
deceased e!son% if t$e i&utato! would $a!& t$e !eutation of t$at
e!son if li/ing% and is intended to #e $u!tful to t$e feelings of $is
fa&il' o! ot$e! nea! !elati/es.
3.lanation ): +t &a' a&ount to defa&ation to &ake an i&utation
conce!ning a co&an' o! an association o! collection of e!sons as suc$.
3.lanation 7: An i&utation in t$e fo!& of an alte!nati/e o! e.!essed
i!onicall'% &a' a&ount to defa&ation.
3.lanation *: 4o i&utation is said to $a!& a e!sonJs !eutation%
unless t$at i&utation di!ectl' o! indi!ectl'% in t$e esti&ation of
ot$e!s% lowe!s t$e &o!al o! intellectual c$a!acte! of t$at e!son% o!
lowe!s t$e c$a!acte! of t$at e!son in !esect of $is caste o! of $is
calling o! lowe!s t$e c!edit of t$at e!son% o! causes it to #e #elie/ed
t$at t$e #od' of t$at e!son is in a loat$so&e state% o! in a state
gene!all' conside!ed a disg!aceful.
+llust!ations
(a) A sa's: <C is an $onest &an% $e ne/e! stole >Js watc$<%
intending to cause it to #e #elie/ed t$at C did steal >Js watc$.
2$is is defa&ation% unless it falls wit$in one of t$e e.cetions.

(#) A is asked w$o stole >Js watc$. A oints to C% intending to
cause it to #e #elie/ed t$at C stole >Js watc$. 2$is is defa&ation
unless it falls wit$in one of t$e e.cetions.

(c) A d!aws a ictu!e of C !unning awa' wit$ >Js watc$% intending it
to #e #elie/ed t$at C stole >Js watc$. 2$is is defa&ation% unless it
falls wit$in one of t$e e.cetions.

Fi!st 3.cetion 0 +&utation of t!ut$ w$ic$ u#lic good !eHui!es to #e
&ade o! u#lis$ed: +t is not defa&ation to i&ute an't$ing w$ic$ is t!ue
conce!ning an' e!son% if it #e fo! t$e u#lic good t$at t$e i&utation
s$ould #e &ade o! u#lis$ed. ($et$e! o! not it is fo! t$e u#lic good is
a Huestion off act.
Aecond 3.cetion 0 "n Pu#lic conduct of u#lic se!/ants: +t is not
defa&ation to e.!ess in good fait$ an' oinion w$ate/e! !esecting t$e
conduct of a u#lic se!/ant in t$e disc$a!ge of $is u#lic functions% o!
!esecting $is c$a!acte!% so fa! as $is c$a!acte! aea!s in t$at
conduct% and no fu!t$e!.
2$i!d 3.cetion 0 Conduct of an' e!son touc$ing an' u#lic Huestion: +t
is not defa&ation to e.!ess in good fait$ an' oinion w$ate/e!
!esecting t$e conduct of an' e!son touc$ing an' u#lic Huestion% and.
!esecting $is c$a!acte!% so fa! as $is c$a!acte! aea!s in t$at
conduct% and no fu!t$e!.
+llust!ation
+t is not defa&ation in A to e.!ess in good fait$ an' oinion w$ate/e!
!esecting CJs conduct in etitioning Bo/e!n&ent on a u#lic Huestion%
in signing !eHuisition fo! a &eeting on a u#lic Huestion% in !esiding
o! attending as suc$ &eeting% in fo!&ing o! =oining an' societ' w$ic$
in/ites t$e u#lic suo!t% in /oting o! can/assing fo! a a!ticula!
candidate fo! an' situation in t$e efficient disc$a!ge of t$e duties of
w$ic$ t$e u#lic is inte!ested.
Fou!t$ 3.cetion 0 Pu#lication of !eo!ts of !oceedings of Cou!ts: +t
is not defa&ation to u#lic a su#stantiall' t!ue !eo!t of t$e
!oceedings of a Cou!t of ?ustice% o! of t$e !esult of an' suc$
!oceedings.
3.lanation: ?ustice of t$e eace o! ot$e! office! $olding an enHui!'
in oen Cou!t !eli&ina!' to a t!ial in a Cou!t of ?ustice is a Cou!t
wit$in t$e &eaning of t$e a#o/e section.
Fift$ 3.cetion 0 Ee!its of case decided in Cou!t o! conduct of
witnesses and ot$e! conce!ned: +t is not defa&ation to e.!ess in good
fait$ an' oinion w$ate/e! !esecting t$e &e!its of an' case% ci/il o!
c!i&inal% w$ic$ $as #een decided #' a Cou!t of ?ustice% o! !esecting
t$e conduct of an' e!son as a a!t'% witness o! agent% in an' suc$
case% o! !esecting t$e c$a!acte! of suc$ e!son% as fa! as $is
c$a!acte! aea!s in t$at conduct% and not fu!t$e!.
+llust!ations
(a) A sa's: <+ t$ink CJs e/idence on t$at t!ial is so
cont!adicto!' t$at $e &ust #e stuid o! dis$onest%< A is wit$in
t$is e.cetion if $e sa's t$at in good fait$% inas&uc$ as t$e
oinion w$ic$ $e e.!esses !esects CJs c$a!acte! as it aea!s in
CJs conduct as a witness% and no fu!t$e!.

(#) >ut if A sa's: <+ do not #elie/e w$at C asse!ted at t$at t!ial
#ecause + know $i& to #e a &an wit$out /e!acit'.< A is not wit$in
t$is e.cetion% inas&uc$ as t$e oinion w$ic$ $e e.!esses of CJs
c$a!acte!% is an oinion not founded on CJs conduct as a witness.

Ai.t$ 3.cetion 0 Ee!its of u#lic e!fo!&ance: +t is not defa&ation to
e.!ess in good fait$ an' oinion !esecting t$e &e!its of an'
e!fo!&ance w$ic$ its aut$o! $as su#&itted to t$e =udg&ent of t$e
u#lic% o! !esecting t$e c$a!acte! of t$e aut$o! so fa! as $is
c$a!acte! aea!s in suc$ e!fo!&ance% and no fu!t$e!.
3.lanation: A e!fo!&ance &a' #e su#&itted to t$e =udg&ent of t$e
u#lic e.!essl' o! #' acts on t$e a!t of t$e aut$o!% w$ic$ i&l'
suc$ su#&ission to t$e =udg&ent of t$e u#lic.
+llust!ations
(a) A e!son w$o u#lis$es a #ook% su#&its t$at #ook to t$e
=udg&ent of t$e u#lic.

(#) A e!son w$o &akes a seec$ in u#lic% su#&its t$at seec$ to
t$e =udg&ent of t$e u#lic.

(c) An acto! o! singe! w$o aea!s on a u#lic stage% su#&its $is
acting o! singing to t$e =udg&ent of t$e u#lic.

(d) A sa's of a #ook u#lis$ed #' C. <CJs #ook is foolis$: C &ust
#e a weak &an. CJs #ook is indecent: C &ust #e a &an of i&u!e
&ind.< A is wit$in t$is e.cetion% if $e sa's t$is in good fait$%
+nas&uc$ as t$e oinion w$ic$ $e e.!esses of C !esects CJs
c$a!acte! onl' so fa! as it aea!s in CJs #ook% and no fu!t$e!.

(e) >ut if A sa's: + a& not su!!ised t$at CJs #ook is foolis$ and
indecent% fo! $e is a weak &an and a li#e!tine. A is not wit$in
t$is e.cetion% inas&uc$ as t$e oinion w$ic$ $e e.!esses of CJs
c$a!acte! is an oinion not founded on CJs #ook.

Ae/ent$ 3.cetion 0 Censu!e assed in good fait$ #' e!son $a/ing lawful
aut$o!it' o/e! anot$e!: +t is not defa&ation in a e!son $a/ing o/e!
anot$e! an' aut$o!it'% eit$e! confe!!ed #' law o! a!ising out of a
lawful cont!act &ade wit$ t$at ot$e!% to ass in good fait$ an' censu!e
on t$e conduct of t$at ot$e! in &atte!s to w$ic$ suc$ lawful aut$o!it'
!elates.
+llust!ation
A ?udge censu!ing in good fait$ t$e conduct of a witness% o! of an
office! of t$e Cou!t: a $ead of a dea!t&ent censu!ing in good fait$
t$ose w$o a!e unde! t$is o!de!s: a a!ent censu!ing in good fait$ a
c$ild in t$e !esence of ot$e! c$ild!en: a sc$ool&aste!% w$ose aut$o!it'
is de!i/ed f!o& a a!ent% censu!ing in good fait$ a uil in se!/ice:J a
#anke! censu!ing in good fait$% t$e cas$ie! of $is #ank fo! t$e conduct
of suc$ cas$ie! as suc$ cas$ie! a!e wit$in t$is e.cetion.
3ig$t$ 3.cetion 0 Accusation !efe!!ed in good fait$ to aut$o!ised
e!son: +t is not defa&ation to !efe! in good fait$ an accusation
against an' e!son to an' of t$ose w$o $a/e lawful aut$o!it' o/e! t$at
e!son wit$ !esect to t$e su#=ect &atte! of accusation.
+llust!ation
+f A in good fait$ accuses C #efo!e a Eagist!ate: if A in good fait$
co&lains of t$e conduct of C% a se!/ant% to CJs &aste!: if A in good
fait$ co&lains of t$e conduct of C% a c$ild0CJs fat$e! A is wit$in t$is
e.cetion.
4int$ 3.cetion 0 +&utation &ade in good fait$ #' e!son fo! !otection
of $is o! ot$e!Js inte!est: +t is not defa&ation to &ake an i&utation
on t$e c$a!acte! of anot$e! !o/ided t$at t$e i&utation #e &ade in good
fait$ fo! t$e !otection of t$e inte!est of t$e e!son &aking it% o! of
an' ot$e! e!son% o! fo! t$e u#lic good.
+llust!ations
(a) A% a s$okeee!% sa's to >% w$o &anages $is #usinessR<Aell
not$ing to C unless $e a's 'ou !ead' &one'% fo! + $a/e no oinion
of $is $onest'.< A is wit$in t$e e.cetion% if $e $as &ade t$is
i&utation on C in good fait$ fo! t$e !otection of $is own
inte!ests.

(#) A% a Eagist!ate% in &aking a !eo!t of $is own sue!io!
office!% casts an i&utation on t$e c$a!acte! of C. 1e!e% if t$e
i&utation is &ade in good fait$% and fo! t$e good% A is wit$in
t$e e.cetion.

2ent$ 3.cetion 0 Caution intended fo! good of e!son to w$o& con/e'ed
o! fo! u#lic good: +t is not defa&ation to con/e' a caution% in good
fait$% to one e!son against anot$e!% !o/ided t$at suc$ caution #e
intended fo! t$e good of t$e e!son to w$o& it is con/e'ed% o! of so&e
e!son in w$o& t$at e!son is inte!ested% o! fo! t$e u#lic good.

,00.Punis$&ent fo! defa&ation:
($oe/e! defa&es anot$e! s$all #e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

,01.P!inting o! eng!a/ing &atte! known to #e defa&ato!':
($oe/e! !ints o! eng!a/es an' &atte!% knowing o! $a/ing good !eason to
!elie/e t$at suc$ &atte! is defa&ato!' of an' e!son% s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

,0).Aale of !inted o! eng!a/ed su#stance containing defa&ato!' &atte!:
($oe/e! sells o! offe!s fo! sale an' !inted o! eng!a/ed su#stance
containing defa&ato!' &atte! knowing t$at it contains suc$ &atte!% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

C1AP23- XX++
"F C-+E+4AL +42+E+5A2+"4% +4A6L2 A45 A44"MA4C3
,07.C!i&inal +nti&idation:
($oe/e! t$!eatens anot$e! wit$ an' in=u!' to $is e!son% !eutation o!
!oe!t'% o! to t$e e!son o! !eutation of an' one in w$o& t$at e!son is
inte!ested% wit$ intent to cause ala!& to t$at e!son% o! to cause t$at
e!son to do an' act w$ic$ $e is not legall' #ound to do% o! to o&it to do
an' act w$ic$ t$at e!son is legall' entitled to do% as t$e &eans of
a/oiding t$e e.ecution of suc$ t$!eat% co&&its c!i&inal inti&idation.
3.lanation: A t$!eat to in=u!e t$e !eutation of an' deceased e!son in
w$o& t$e e!son t$!eatened is inte!ested% is wit$in t$is section.
+llust!ation
A% fo! t$e u!ose of inducing > to desist f!o& !osecuting a ci/il suit%
t$!eatens to #u!n >Js $ouse. A is guilt' of c!i&inal inti&idation.
+ng!edients: 2$is section $as t$e following essentials:000 1.
2$!eatening a e!son wit$ an' in=u!'00 (i) to t$is e!son%
!eutation% o! !oe!t': o!
(ii) to t$e e!son o! !eutation of an' one in w$o& t$at
e!son is inte!ested.
). 2$!eat &ust #e wit$ intent000 (a) to cause $a!& to t$at
e!son% o!
(#) to cause t$at e!son to do an' act w$ic$ $e is not legall'
#ound to do as t$e &eans of a/oiding t$e e.ecution of suc$
t$!eat% o!
(c) to cause t$at e!son to o&it to do an' act w$ic$ t$at
e!son is legall' entitled to do as t$e &eans of a/oiding t$e
e.ecution of suc$ t$!eat.
(o!ds% <well% + will see 'ou< do not constitute an offence unde! Aection
,06.

,0*.+ntentional insult wit$ intent to !o/oke #!eac$ of t$e eace:
($oe/e! intentionall' insults% and t$e!e#' gi/es !o/ocation to an'
e!son% intending o! knowing it to #e likel' t$at suc$ !o/ocation will
cause $i& to #!eak t$e u#lic eace% o! to co&&it an' ot$e! offence% s$all
#e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a'
e.tend to two 'ea!s% o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

,0,.Atate&ents conducing to u#lic &isc$ief:
(1) ($oe/e! &akes% u#lis$es% o! ci!culates an' state&ent% !u&ou! o!
!eo!t0 (a) wit$ intent to cause o! incite% o! w$ic$ is likel'
to cause o! incite% an' office!% soldie!% sailo!% o! ai!&an in
t$e A!&'% 4a/' o! Ai! Fo!ce of Pakistan to &utin'% offence o!
ot$e!wise dis!ega!d o! fail in $is dut' as suc$: o!
(#) wit$ intent to cause% o! w$ic$ is likel' to cause% fea! o!
ala!& to t$e u#lic o! to an' section of t$e u#lic w$e!e#'
an' e!son &a' #e induced to co&&it an offence against t$e
Atate o! against t$e u#lic t!anHuillit': o!
(c) wit$ intent to incite% o! w$ic$ is likel' to incite% an'
class o! co&&unit' of e!sons to co&&it an' offence against
an' ot$e! class o! co&&unit'% s$all #e unis$ed wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s and
wit$ fine.

()) ($oe/e! &akes% u#lis$es o! ci!culates an' state&ent o! !eo!t
containing !u&ou! o! ala!&ing news wit$ intent to c!eate o! !o&ote%
o! w$ic$ is likel' to c!eate o! !o&ote% on g!ounds of !eligion%
!ace% lace of #i!t$% !esidence% language% caste o! co&&unit' o! an'
ot$e! g!ound w$atsoe/e!% feelings of en&it'% $at!ed o! ill0will
#etween diffe!ent !eligious% !acial% language o! !egional g!ous o!
castes o! co&&unities% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent fo! a
te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s and wit$ fine.

3.lanation: +t does not a&ount to an offence wit$in t$e &eaning of t$is
section% w$en t$e e!son &aking% u#lis$ing o! ci!culating an' suc$
state&ent% !u&ou! o! !eo!t $as !easona#le g!ounds fo! #elie/ing t$at
suc$ state&ent% !u&ou! o! !eo!t is t!ue and &akes% u#lis$es o!
ci!culates it in good fait$ and wit$out an' suc$ intent as afo!esaid.

,06.Punis$&ent fo! c!i&inal inti&idation:
($oe/e! co&&ences t$e offence of c!i&inal inti&idation s$all #e unis$ed
wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two
'ea!s o! wit$ fine o! wit$ #ot$. +f t$!eat #e to cause deat$ o!
g!ie/ous $u!t% etc.:
And if t$e t$!eat #e to cause deat$ o! g!ie/ous $u!t% o! to cause
t$e dest!uction of an' !oe!t' #' fi!e% o! to cause an offence
unis$a#le wit$ deat$ o! i&!ison&ent fo! life% o! wit$ i&!ison&ent
fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% o! to i&ute unc$astit'
to a wo&an% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of eit$e!
desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to se/en 'ea!s% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.


,0@.C!i&inal inti&idation #' an anon'&ous co&&unication:
($oe/e! co&&its t$e offence of c!i&inal inti&idation #' an anon'&ous
co&&unication% o! $a/ing taken !ecaution to conceal t$e na&e o! a#ode of
t$e e!son f!o& w$o& t$e t$!eat co&es% s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to two 'ea!s% in
addition to t$e unis$&ent !o/ided fo! t$e offence #' t$e last !eceding
section.

,08.Act caused #' inducing e!son to #elie/e t$at $e will #e !ende!ed an
o#=ect of 5i/ine disleasu!e:
($oe/e! /olunta!il' causes o! atte&ts to cause an' e!son to do an't$ing
w$ic$ t$at e!son is not legall' #ound to do o! to o&it to do an't$ing
w$ic$ $e is legall' entitled to do% #' inducing o! atte&ting to induce
t$at e!son to #elie/e t$at $e o! an' e!son in w$o& $e is inte!ested will
#eco&e o! will #e !ende!ed #' so&e act of t$e offende! an o#=ect of 5i/ine
disleasu!e if $e does not to t$e t$ing w$ic$ it is t$e o#=ect of t$e
offende! to cause $i& to do% o! if $e does t$e t$ing w$ic$ it is o#=ect of
t$e offende! to cause to $i& to o&it s$all #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent
of eit$e! desc!ition fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!% o! wit$
fine% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ations
(a) A suits d$u!na at CJs doo! wit$ t$e intention of causing it to
#e #elie/ed t$at% #' so sitting% $e !ende!s ) an o#=ect of di/ine
disleasu!e% A $as co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is section.

(#) A t$!eatens C t$at% unless C e!fo!&s a ce!tain act% A wilt kill
one of AJs own c$ild!en% unde! suc$ ci!cu&stances t$at t$e killing
would #e #elie/ed to !ende! C an o#=ect of 5i/ine disleasu!e. A $as
co&&itted t$e offence defined in t$is section.


,0D.(o!d% gestu!e o! act intended to insult t$e &odest' of a wo&an:
($oe/e!% intending to insult t$e &odest' of an' wo&an% utte!s an' wo!d%
&akes an' sound o! gestu!e% o! e.$i#its an' o#=ect% intending t$at suc$
wo!d o! sound s$all #e $ea!d% o! t$at suc$ gestu!e o! o#=ect s$all #e
seen% #' suc$ wo&an% o! int!udes uon t$e !i/ac' of suc$ wo&an% s$all #e
unis$ed wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to one 'ea!%
o! wit$ fine% o! wit$ #ot$.

,10.Eisconduct in u#lic #' a d!unken e!son:
($oe/e!% in a% state of into.ication% aea!s in an' u#lic lace% o! in
an' lace w$ic$ it is a t!esass in $i& to ente!% and t$e!e conducts
$i&self in suc$ a &anne! as to cause anno'ance to an' e!son #e unis$ed
wit$ si&le i&!ison&ent fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to twent'0fou! $ou!s%
o! wit$ fine w$ic$ &a' e.tend to ten !uees% o! wit$ #ot$.

C1AP23- XX+++
"F A223EP2A 2" C"EE+2 "FF34C3A
,11.Punis$&ent fo! atte&ting to co&&it offences unis$a#le wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life o! fo! a s$o!te! te!&s:
($oe/e! atte&ts to co&&it an offence unis$a#le #' t$is Code wit$
i&!ison&ent fo! life o! i&!ison&ent% o! to cause suc$ an offence to #e
co&&itted% and in suc$ atte&t does an' act towa!ds t$e co&&ission of t$e
offence% s$all w$e!e no e.!ess !o/ision is &ade #' t$is Code fo! t$e
unis$&ent of suc$ atte&t% #e unis$ed wit$ i&!ison&ent of an'
desc!ition !o/ided fo! t$e offence fo! a te!& w$ic$ &a' e.tend to
one0$alf of t$e longest te!& of i&!ison&ent !o/ided fo! t$at offence o!
wit$ suc$ fine da&an as is !o/ided fo! t$e offence% o! wit$ #ot$.
+llust!ations
(a) A &akes an atte&t to steal so&e =ewels #' #!eaking% oen t$e
#o.% and finds afte! so oening t$e #o.% t$at t$e!e is no =ewels in
it. 1e $as done an act towa!ds t$e co&&ission of t$eft% and
t$e!efo!e is guilt' unde! t$is section.

(#) A &akes an atte&t to ick t$e ocket of C #' t$!usting $is $and
into CJs ocket% A fails in t$e atte&t in conseHuence of )Js $a/ing
not$ing in $is ocket. A is guilt' unde! t$is section.


Aou!ce:: (1) Pun=a# Police we#site. Pakistan Penal Code (as a&ended until 1DD@)
in P5F 0
8$tt:LLwww.un=a#olice.go/.kLuse!UfilesLFileLakistanUenalUcodeU.l/UofU1860.df
Aou!ce:: ()) Pakistan Penal Code ()00*) 0 4adee& Law >ook 1ouse
Aou!ce:: (7) Ba9ette of Pakistan 3.t!ao!dina!'% ?an 11% )00, (2e.t of C!i&inal
Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00*)
Aou!ce:: (*) 2e.t of P!otection of (o&en (C!i&inal Laws A&end&ent) Act% )006 0
te.t a/aila#le on akistani.o!g
Aou!ce:: 1DD@ te.t 8(1) a#o/e; dou#le0c$ecked against )00* te.t 8()) a#o/e; and
udated wit$ a&end&ents &ade since #' A$e$9aad 4ak$oda. 3!!o!0c$ecking%
!oof0!eading% fo!&atting into akistani.o!g XEL #' A$e$9aad 4ak$oda.
Con/e!stion into 12EL using akistani.o!g .lst #' A$e$9aad 4ak$oda.
4otes
1 Au#0section (1) su#stituted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation)
"!dinance% 1D81 (XXV++ of 1D81).
) 2$e following was o&itted #' A.". 1D61% A!t. ) and Ac$. : < 78()) ; 7
<.
7 Au#stituted #' A.". 1D*D% Ac$..
* Au#0section (7) o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation)
"!dinance% 1D81 (XXV++ of 1D81).
, +llust!ation (#) o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation)
"!dinance% 1D81 (XXV++ of 1D81).
6 Au#stituted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81
(XXV++ of 1D81) fo! +llust!ation (c).
@ Au#stituted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81
(XXV++ of 1D81).
8 2$e following was o&itted #' A.". 1D61% A!t. ) and Ac$ed : :
17.5efinition of <Nueen<

D 2$e following was o&itted #' A.". 1D7@ : :
1,.5efinition of <>!itis$0+ndia<

16.5efinition of <Bo/e!n&ent of +ndia<

10 2$e following was o&itted #' A.". 1D7@ : :
18.5efinition of P!esidenc'.

11 Au#0clause (a) o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation)
"!dinance% 1D81 (XXV++ of 1D81).
1) Au#0clause (c) o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) Act 1D,1
()6 of 1D,1)% Aection 7 and Ac$edule.
17 Au#0clause (d) o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation)
"!dinance% 1D81 (XXV++ of 1D81).
1* +llust!ation o&itted #' A.".% A!ticle ) and Ac$ed..
1, Au#0clause nu&#e!ed Jfi!stJ o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and
5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81 (XXV++ of 1D81).
16 +nse!ted #' Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% V+++ of 1D*).
1@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% 1DD@ (++ of 1DD@).
18 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% 1DD@ (++ of 1DD@).
1D +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% 1DD@ (++ of 1DD@).
)0 +nse!ted #' A.". 1D7@.
)1 2$e following was o&itted #' C!i&inal Law (3.tinction of 5isc!i&inato!'
P!i/ileges) Act% 1D*D (++ of 1D,0) : :
,6.Aentence of 3u!oeans and A&e!icans to enal se!/itude:

)) 2$e following was o&itted #' Law -efo!&s "!dinance% X++ of 1D@)% A. ) : :
,8."ffende!s sentenced to t!anso!tation $ow dealt wit$ until%
t!anso!ted:

,D.2!anso!tation instead of i&!ison&ent:

)7 2$e following was o&itted #' Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% XV+ of 1D)1% A. *
: :
61.Aentence of fo!feitu!e of !oe!t':

6).Fo!feitu!e of !oe!t'% in !esect of offende!s unis$a#le wit$
deat$% t!anso!tation o! i&!ison&ent:

)* Au#0clause (#) o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation)
"!dinance% 1D81 (XXV++ of 1D81).
), +nse!ted #' Penal Code A&end&ent Act% 18D8 (+V of 18D8).
)6 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% 1DD@ (++ of 1DD@).
)@ +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% V+++ of 1D17.
)8 +nse!ted #' Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% 18@0 (XXV++ of 18@0).
)D +nse!ted #' Pakistan Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% 1D,0 (V+ of 1D,0).
70 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (Aecond A&end&ent) "!dinance% 1D8* (XL+++ of
1D8*).
71 +nse!ted #' Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% 18@0 (XXV++ of 18@0).
7) 2$e following was o&itted #' Act ++ of 1D88 : <Asiatic<.
77 2$e following was o&itted #' Act ++ of 1D88 : <Asiatic<.
7* Au#stituted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81
(XXV++ of 1D81).
7, Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
76 2$e following was o&itted #' A&ending Act% 1D7* (XXXV of 1D7*)% Aection )
and Ac$ed : :
1780AAlication of fo!egoing sections to t$e +ndian Ea!ine Ae!/ice:

7@ Au#stituted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81
(XXV++ of 1D81).
78 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
7D +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% 1D@7 (V+ of 1D@7)% A. ).
*0 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
*1 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one $und!ed !uees<.
*) +nse!ted #' P!e/ention of Co!!ution Laws (A&end&ent) Act (X+++ of 1D@@)%
A.) and Ac$..
*7 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% XXXV++ of 1D,7.
** +nse!ted #' Pakistan Penal Code (A&end&ent) "!dinance% L+X of 1D6).
*, Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<two $und!ed !uees<.
*6 +nse!ted #' 3lection "ffence and +nHui!ies Act. XXX+X of 1D)0.
*@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
*8 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (2$i!d A&end&ent) "!dinance L+V of 1D8*.
*D Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
,0 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
,1 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
,) Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
,7 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
,* Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
,, Au#stituted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81
(XXV++ of 1D81).
,6 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
,@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
,8 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
,D Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
60 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
61 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
6) Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
67 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e t$ousand<.
6* Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
6, Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
66 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
6@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<two $und!ed !uees<.
68 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
6D Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<two $und!ed !uees<.
@0 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
@1 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<two $und!ed !uees<.
@) Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
@7 +llust!ation o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) "!dinance%
1D81 (XXV++ of 1D81).
@* +llust!ations o&itted #' Code of C!i&inal P!ocedu!e Act% X of 188).
@, +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% +++ of 18D*.
@6 2$e following was o&itted #' Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% V+++ of 1D*)% A.7
: :
)160>.5efinition of <$a!#ou!< in Aections )1)% )16 and )160A.

@@ +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% X of 1886.
@8 2$e following was o&itted #' Law -efo!&s "!dinance% X++ of 1D@)% Aection )
and Ac$ed. : :
))6.6nlawful !etu!n f!o& t!anso!tation.

@D Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
80 +llust!ations (d) and (e) o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and
5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81 (XXV++ of 1D81).
81 (o!ds o&itted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81
(XXV++ of 1D81).
8) +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% +++ of 18D,.
87 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<two $und!ed !uees<.
8* Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
8, Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
86 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
8@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
88 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
8D Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
D0 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
D1 Au#stituted #' "!d. +++ of 1D80.
D) Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
D7 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
D* Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
D, Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<two $und!ed !uees<.
D6 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
D@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
D8 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
DD Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
100 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
101 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
10) Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<two $und!ed !uees<.
107 +nse!ted #' Pakistan Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% XXV++ of 1D@0.
10* Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
10, +nse!ted #' Pakistan Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% XX of 1D6,.
106 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% XXV of 1D)@..
10@ +nse!ted #' P.P.C. (A&end&ent) "!dinance% + of 1D8)..
108 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% +++ of 1D86% A. ).
10D +nse!ted #' Pakistan Penal Code (Aecond A&end&ent) "!dinance% XL+V of
1D80.
110 +nse!ted #' Anti0lsla&ic Acti/ities of Nuadiani B!ou% La$o!i B!ou and
A$&adis (P!o$i#ition and Punis$&ent) "!dinance% XX of 1D8*.
111 Aections )DD to 7781 su#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% 1DD@ (++
of 1DD@).
11) +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. ).
117 Colon su#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 7
fo! Full0sto: <.<.
11* P!o/iso inse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 7.
11, +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. *.
116 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. ,(a) fo!
: <fou!teen 'ea!s<.
11@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. ,(a) fo!
: <fou!teen 'ea!s<.
118 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. ,(#) fo!
: <fou!teen 'ea!s<.
11D Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 6 fo! :
:
P!o/ided t$at gi/ing a fe&ale in &a!!iage s$all not #e a /alid #adl0i0sul$.
1)0 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. @.
1)1 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 8(i) fo!
: <keeing in /iew<.
1)) 2$e following was o&itted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of
)00,)% A. 8(ii) : <in its disc!etion<.
1)7 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 8(iii).
1)* Colon su#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A.
8(i/) fo! Full0sto: <.<.
1), P!o/iso inse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A.
8(i/).
1)6 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 8(/).
1)@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. D fo! :
<fou!teen 'ea!s<.
1)8 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 10.
1)D +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 11(a).
170 Colon su#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A.
11(#) fo! Full0sto: <.<.
171 P!o/iso inse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A.
11(#).
17) Colon su#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 1)
fo! Full0sto: <.<.
177 P!o/iso inse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% )00* (+ of )00,)% A. 1).
17* Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
17, Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
176 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
17@ +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) "!dinance% XX+V of 1D8*.
178 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
17D Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<two $und!ed !uees<.
1*0 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% +++ of 1DD0 fo! : <age of
ten<.
1*1 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% +++ of 1DD0 fo! : <age of
ten<.
1*) +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% +++ of 1DD0.
1*7 +nse!ted #' P!otection of (o&en (C!i&inal Laws A&end&ent) Act% )006% A. ).
1** 2$e following was o&itted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% +++ of 1DD0% A.
1D : :
766.Oidnaing% a#ducting o! inducing wo&an to co&el $e! &a!!iage%
etc.:

1*, +nse!ted #' Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% XX of 1D)7.
1*6 Au#stituted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81
(XXV++ of 1D81).
1*@ +nse!ted #' P!otection of (o&en (C!i&inal Laws A&end&ent) Act% )006% A. 7.
1*8 +nse!ted #' P!otection of (o&en (C!i&inal Laws A&end&ent) Act% )006% A. *.
1*D 2$e following was o&itted #' "ffence of Cina (3nfo!ce&ent of 1udood)
"!dinance% 1D@D (V++ of 1D@D)% A. 1D : :
7@).Aelling &ino! fo! u!oses of !ostitution% etc.:

7@7.>u'ing &ino! fo! u!oses of !ostitution% etc.:

1,0 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law ((. P. A&end&ent) "!dinance% XXX+V of 1D6D fo!
: <one 'ea!<.
1,1 2$e following was o&itted #' "ffence of Cina (3nfo!ce&ent of 1udood)
"!dinance% 1D@D (V++ of 1D@D)% A. 1D : :
7@,.-ae:

7@6.Punis$&ent of !ae:

1,) +nse!ted #' P!otection of (o&en (C!i&inal Laws A&end&ent) Act% )006% A. ,.
1,7 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&e&d&ent) Act% + of 1DD6.
1,* +nse!ted #' Pakistan Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% XV+ of 1DD6.
1,, Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (A&end&ent) "!dinance% +++ of 1D80.
1,6 2$e following was o&itted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% V++ of 1DD7 :
<<.
1,@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (A&end&ent) "!dinance% +++ of 1D80.
1,8 Au#stituted #' 6nknown.
1,D +nse!ted #' Pakistan Penal Code (Aecond A&end&ent) "!dinance. XXX of 1D81%
A. ).
160 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (A&end&ent) "!dinance% XXX+++ of 1D81 fo! :
<t$!ee<.
161 Au#stituted #' Pakistan Penal Code (A&end&ent) "!dinance% XL+ of 1D80.
16) Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (A&end&ent) "!dinance% +++ of 1D80.
167 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (A&end&ent) "!dinance% +++ of 1D80 fo! : <&a'
e.tend to<.
16* Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (A&end&ent) "!dinance% +++ of 1D80 fo! : <&a'
e.tend to<.
16, Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<fi/e $und!ed !uees<.
166 Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<one t$ousand !uees<.
16@ Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% 1DD@ (++ of 1DD@).
168 +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% +++ of 18D,.
16D Au#stituted #' Fede!al Laws (-e/ision and 5ecla!ation) "!dinance% 1D81
(XXV++ of 1D81).
1@0 Aections *8D0A to *8D05 inse!ted #' Cu!!enc'04otes Fo!eign Act% X++ of
18DD% A. ).
1@1 +nse!ted #' Penal Code (A&end&ent) Act% V+ of 1D*7% A. ).
1@) +nse!ted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) "!dinance% )00) (LXXXV of )00)).
1@7 2$e following was o&itted #' (o!k&enJs >!eac$ of Cont!act (-eealing) Act
+++ of 1D),)% A. ) and Ac$edule : :
*D0.>!eac$ of cont!act of se!/ice du!ing /o'age o! =ou!ne'

1@* Au#stituted #' C!i&inal Laws (-efo!&s) "!dinance (LXXXV+ of )00)) fo! :
<two $und!ed !uees<.
1@, 2$e following was o&itted #' (o!k&enJs >!eac$ of Cont!act (-eealing) Act
+++ of 1D),)% A. ) and Ac$edule : :
*D).>!eac$ of cont!act to se!/e at distant lace to w$ic$ se!/ant is
con/e'ed at &aste!s e.ense:

1@6 2$e following was o&itted #' "ffence of Cina (3nfo!ce&ent of 1udood)
"!dinance% 1D@D (V++ of 1D@D)% A. 1D : :
*D7.Co$a#itation caused #' a &an deceitfull' inducing a #elief of lawful
&a!!iage:

1@@ +nse!ted #' P!otection of (o&en (C!i&inal Laws A&end&ent) Act% )006% A. 6.
1@8 +nse!ted #' P!otection of (o&en (C!i&inal Laws A&end&ent) Act% )006% A. @.
1@D 2$e following was o&itted #' "ffence of Cina (3nfo!ce&ent of 1udood)
"!dinance% 1D@D (V++ of 1D@D)% A. 1D : :
*D@.Adulte!':

*D8.3nticing o! taking awa' o! detaining wit$ c!i&inal intent a &a!!ied
wo&an:

180 P!o/iso o&itted #' C!i&inal Law (A&end&ent) Act% +V of 1D86.
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