Blog Posted by Jeremy D. ONeal, OHSU Dietetic Intern
Yes, you read correctly! From my aging grandmother to mainstream media, gin-soaked raisins are a hot topic in pain relief for those with arthritis. At first glance, they seem to be a great folk remedy and tasty treat. Gin-soaked raisins are inexpensive when compared to regular medications and simple to make. But, are they truly effective?
This folk remedy takes a week to prepare; so avid users need to plan ahead in order to avoid running low on your gin-soaked remedy.
In order to make your first batch (or future batches) simply: 1. Take a box of golden/white raisins, like the ones below, and place them in a shallow container. a. Avoid black raisins as they dont have the same benefits
2. Next, cover the raisins with juniper-berry- infused gin. a. Check with the store attendant to avoid purchasing gin that is artificially flavored (click the gin on the right for a list of options, with brand names).
3. Let the raisins soak in the gin until it completely evaporates. a. This may take between 1-3 weeks depending on the humidity.
4. Once evaporated, EAT! For an effect, eat at least nine of the raisins daily to ease arthritis pain. a. Nine-a-day is the number Ive seen most often. There shouldnt be any harm with more, however, avoid operating heavy machinery and/or driving if you feel drowsy.
Currently, there is no scientific research suggesting gin-soaked raisins are useful, though, this concoction is rich in antioxidants. 1. Juniper berries contain terpinen that can decrease inflammation. Also, the juniper berrys essential oil (in naturally infused gin) contains more than 100 compounds including myrcene, catechins, and flavonoids. All of these are antioxidants. Juniper berries have been shown to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis (which increase inflammation) in test tubes. This is similar to what aspirin does to our bodies.
2. Sultana grapes (from golden raisins) contain proanthocyanidins and resverterol that help fight infections and further decrease inflammation.
3. Naturally infused gin contains juniper-berry, anise, coriander and other herbs thought to have a calming effect for upset stomachs. This may not decrease inflammation in arthritis, but will allow someone to feel comforted by this remedy instead of avoiding it due to nausea.
Q: So where did this idea of gin-soaked raisins even come from? A: Theres not an exact moment in time since this is a folk remedy. However, Paul Harvey, a radio icon in the 1990s, mentioned this arthritis relief in his one of his popular broadcasts. From there, gin- soaked raisins gained public attention and people swore by them for relief. Recently, Dr. Oz aired Home Remedies Put to The Test and claims [Gin-Soaked Raisins] work! Drinking alcohol has been shown to cut the risks of developing rheumatoid arthritis in half. Gin is flavored by the juniper berry, which contains anti-inflammatory properties... There is still no scientific evidence to support this quote.
Q: How much alcohol is in the raisins? A: The alcohol content of a single dose (9 gin-soaked raisins) is very small after all the gin has evaporated. In fact, 9 of these contains about only one drop of gin. This amount would not be enough to trigger a positive breath alcohol test. One standard drink per hour is required to meet and maintain the legal breath alcohol limit of 0.08%. This means half an ounce of alcohol or one 12 oz. beer, one 5 oz. glass of wine, or one 1.5 oz. shot of distilled spirits per hour (according The late Paul Harvey during a 1991 broadcast. to the NIAAA). 9 gin-soaked raisins a day will not meet or come close to this legal limit.
References
1. Filipowicz, N., amiski, M., Kurlenda, J., Asztemborska, M. and Ochocka, J. R. (2003), Atibacterial and antifungal activity of juniper berry oil and its selected components. Phytother. Res., 17: 227231. doi: 10.1002/ptr.1110 2. Lu, Y., Zhong, C. X., Wang, L., Lu, C., Li, X. L., & Wang, P. J. (2009). Anti-inflammation activity and chemical comosition of flower essential oil from Hedychium coronarium. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(20). 3. Wei, A., & Shibamoto, T. (2007). Antioxidant activities and volatile constituents of various essential oils. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 55(5), 1737-1742. 4. Jones, S. M., Zhong, Z., Enomoto, N., Schemmer, P., & Thurman, R. G. (1998). Dietary juniper berry oil minimizes hepatic reperfusion injury in the rat.Hepatology, 28(4), 1042- 1050. 5. de la Iglesia, R., Milagro, F. I., Campin, J., Boqu, N., & Martnez, J. A. (2010). Healthy properties of proanthocyanidins. Biofactors, 36(3), 159-168. 6. Maroufi, K., Farahani, H. A., & Darvishi, H. H. (2010). Importance of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) between the medicinal and aromatic plants. Advances in environmental biology, 4(3), 433-436.